YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 Many developing countries survive by unregulated slash and burn agriculture, uncontrolled fuel production,

and by allowing their animals to overgraze. About 25% of the wood taken from tropical forests is used for the countries industrial materials or sold to advanced countries for foreign currency. The tropical forests which have been depleted by uncontrolled logging are supossed to be replenished, and this must be really hard work. The climatic and soil conditions may not allow new forests to be cultivated, and forestry and renewal techniques need further development. Deforestation will make the quality of the forest decrease. They cannot provide people with sufficient fresh water, food, fuel, timber, medicine, etc. Which are very important for their life. Animal extinction cannot be avoided either. Furthermore, deforestation may also result in soil erosion, landslides, fire, and global warming. Uncontrolled logging will cause deforestation, and if the destruction of the forests proceeds uncontrolled, the area of tropical forests will turn into a desert. In 1987 the advanced and developing countries had begun to make cooperative efforts towards solving the deforestation problem. The Tropical Forestry Action Plan (TFAP), coordinated by the FAO, is trying to meet the needs of developing countries and to conserve tropical forests. It is working to improve the lives of villagers in agricultural and mountainous areas, by increasing food prouduction and employment opportunities, reforming slash and burn cultivation, introducing methods that will arrow forests renewal and providing alternative fuel supplies. Five target areas were decided : forestry use, land use, wood for fuel and energy, conservation of tropical forests ecosystems, and the establishment of institutions. Indoensia is one of the countries that works hard for forest conservation. In 1986/1987 the area planned for reforestation was 95, 178 hectares, and for afforestation was 236,321 hectares. Adapted from : Look Japan Vol 34 No.396 Statistik Indonesia 1988 1. What is the result of the deforestation in general ? a. The lack of water b. The widenned land for cultivation c. The increase of income from the logging d. The increase use of the forest e. The lack of the natural resources 2. FAO is branch of UNO in the field of agriculture. FAO is the abbreviation of : a. Food and Agriculture Organization b. Fuels and Agriculture Organization c. Food and Agronomical Organization d. Food and Agricultural Organization e. Field and Agricultural Organization 3. What is the goal of the FAO in its field ? a. To improve the forest production b. To improve the lives of villagers in agricultural and mountainous areal by increasing the agricultural products c. To improve the lives of the citizen d. The fulfil the quota of export e. To increase unempolyment

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 4. How many targets did FAO decide ? a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Five e. Six The word co-operative derived from the word co-operate, meaning to work together to bring about a result. Co-operative society is a group of people who join together to produce or distribute goods for their own benefit and who share any profit or loss. The purpose of setting up co-operatives is mainly to avoid payments to the middlemen such as agents, traders, shopkeepers etc. Who often try to get as much profit as they can. It is quite natural that when the stock of goods is greater than the needs, the price will fall. On the contrary, when the demand is greater than the offer, the price will rise. Thats why we have to keep supply and demand in balance. It means that the amount of commodity offered and the one required must be equal. Supply and demand are the important factors that can regulate price. Middlemen always take good chances in any commerce situations. They want to but things at the lowest possible price and sell them at the highest possible price in order to get much profit. And it is the consumers and the producers as well who suffer. To avoid this bad situation it is necessary to set up co-coperatives. To stop such bad practice done by traders, the goverment launches a great campaign to set up cooperatives. Almost in every village there is a co-operative which is popularly calles Koperasi Unit Desa, abbreviated to KUD. The KUD helps farmers get the supply of seeds, fertilizer, and sell the products. Moreover it gives some help to solve their financial problems by giving loan with small interest. The existence of the co-operatives has proved to give much benefit, especially to the rural society. 5. What is the meaning of co-operation ? a. Join together b. Working together c. Helping each other d. Speaking together e. Working together to get result 6. Why is co-operation formed in Indonesia ? a. To avoid high price b. To avoid low price c. To avoid middlemens tricks in trade d. To get as much profit as possible e. To oppose the middlemen 7. What happen when the demand is greater than the supply ? a. The price will fall b. The price will raise c. The price will not change d. The goods is easily found e. The price is fair 8. To keep price regular wes must . . . . a. Keep supply and demand in balance

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 b. c. d. e. Keep offer greater than the needs Keep needs greater than the offer Increase the offer Consume the goods greedily

9. What is the principle of co-operation in Indonesia ? a. Unity b. Friendships c. Mutual profitable relationship d. Family relationship e. Interdependency 10. The doctor in the Puskesmas is not a specialist, he is a . . . . a. General doctor b. Usual doctor c. Ordinary doctor d. General practitioner e. Usual practitioner 11. I visited my brother who had been in hospital for several days. He asked me to take a prescription to the . . . . a. Laboratory b. Dispensary c. Pharmacy d. Library e. Department stote 12. Stone is not plastic, so it has to be . . . into the desired form. a. Moulded b. Chiselled c. Folded d. Cleaned e. Broken 13. Last night it rained heavily. The rain was accompanied by thunder and . . ., so I could see someone walking on the street. a. Lightning. b. Storms c. Landslides d. Earthquakes e. Strong wind 14. When the dutch finally suceeded . . . capturing Wolter Monginsidi, they sentenced him to death. a. In b. On c. At d. From e. For

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 15. To complete his studies at the university, a student has to write a . . . on a particular subject. a. Certificate b. Diploma c. Thesis d. Newspaper e. Book 16. Who will have him . . . his mind ? a. Change b. Changed c. Changing d. To change e. Changes 17. The head of a faculty in a university is called . . . . a. Master b. Director c. Dean d. Headmaster e. Rector 18. Without lowering the . . . we cannot control the population grows. a. Birthday b. Birthrate c. Birthplace d. Birthcontrol e. Birth monitoring 19. Henry ford became known as the . . . of the ford car. a. Creator b. Creation c. Creative d. Creativity e. Sensor 20. What has made Singapore a clean city is the . . . of the law. a. Management b. Finding c. Combination d. Enforcement e. Discovery 21. Singapore . . . a fine on anyone who drops litter. a. Emphasizes b. Imposes c. Proposes d. Provides e. Puts

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 22. College students love doing jobs related . . . their fields of study. a. On b. For c. To d. At e. From 23. Because of . . ., bodies have weight. a. Gravity b. Humidity c. Air pressure d. Wind e. Gas 24. Dr. Fleming . . . the nobel prize in physiology and medicine in 1945. a. Put b. Took c. Gave d. Was looked for e. Was awarded 25. Through television the minister keeps . . . telling our people to stop destroying trees and forest. a. For b. At c. On d. From e. Of 26. The system of education in America is different . . . the one in Indonesia. a. With b. For c. From d. At e. Of 27. Some codes are used to . . . information. a. Delay b. Postpone c. Conceal d. Arrange e. Distinguish 28. . . . disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. a. Getting b. Putting c. Cleaning d. Treating e. Covering up

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 29. They considered a daily bath was essential to good . . . . a. Face b. Health c. Body d. Teeth e. Skin 30. One fine Saturday morning, after . . . the Anwars left for Bogor to visit the Botanical garden. a. Lunch b. Dinner c. Supper d. Late lunch e. Breakfast 31. One way to produce more rice is by using . . . . a. Factory b. Irrigation c. Electricity d. Miracle rice e. Machine 32. In the past time no one really knew how the stars . . . . a. Moved b. Did move c. Move d. Have moved e. To move 33. The man guides the members . . . using the books and other materials that will be most helpful. a. For b. In c. On d. From e. About 34. . . . classifies books and magazines on science, sports, humour, adventure, personal problems, and other subjects. a. The mathematician b. The technician c. The historian d. The librarian e. The physician 35. Many young persons may enjoy some aspects of their dependent relationship . . . their parents. a. For b. With c. On d. From e. At

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1

36. My father went to Jakarta by plane this morning, and I saw him . . . at the airport. a. With b. From c. Of d. Off e. For 37. The main difference . . . the turbine and other types of machines is that only in its movement. a. On b. Between c. In d. Among e. At 38. It is a pleasure to drive a car, but the pleasure is often spoiled by a traffic accident caused by a . . . driver. a. Useful b. Useless c. Careless d. Careful e. Succesful 39. . . . provide rubber, cocoa, numerous pharmaceutical, rattan etc. a. Plantations b. Forestry service c. Agricultural service d. Tropical forests e. Fields 40. To prevent . . . the married woman has to use a contraceptive device. a. Pregnancy b. Pregnant c. Birth d. Desease e. Illness 41. The rising demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil fields, and . . . new wells. a. Digging b. Increasing c. Decreasing d. Drilling e. Deepening

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 42. The human body is made up of countless millions of . . . . a. Bones b. Cells c. Muscles d. Skins e. Skeletons 43. Many rare species are threatened . . . extinction because of the greed of hunters and game collectors. a. On b. With c. At d. In e. For 44. We have to use our water supply very . . . . a. Carelessly b. Beautifully c. Carefully d. Successfully e. Badly 45. Our earth is like . . . spaceship circling around the sun. a. a small b. a good c. a beautiful d. a giant e. a little 46. For hundreds of . . . , we, the people of Indonesia, have struggled for our countrys independence. a. Months b. Years c. Weeks d. Days e. Nights 47. The new born baby is named . . . its family name. a. After b. On c. In d. For e. To 48. After . . . his studies, he seems busy looking for a suitable job. a. Finish b. Finishes c. Finishing d. Finished e. Had finished

YOGI HIDAYAT XI-IPA 1 49. The United Nations headquarter is in . . . . a. Washington b. New York c. London d. Paris e. Tokyo 50. The singers showed a very attractive . . . in the new year eve. a. Attraction b. Performer c. Performance d. Performing e. Looking