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Code No: R5220104

R5

II B.Tech II Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, December 2010 HYDRAULICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain how the velocity is distributed in an open channel section. With the aid of neat sketches (b) An open channel of trapezoidal section, 2.5 m at the base and having sides inclined at 600 to the horizontal, has a bed slope of 1 in 500. It is found that when the ow is 1.5 m3 /s the depth of water in the channel is 0.5 m. Assuming the validity of the Mannings formula., calculate the ow when the depth is 0.7 m. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the criterion for critical state of ow. Derive the expression?. (b) In a ow through a rectangular channel for a certain discharge the Froude numbers corresponding 2 2/3 (2+F2 ) 1 . [8+8] to the alternate depths are F1 and F2 . Show that F = 2 F2 (2+F )
1

3. A scale model was tested in order to determine the resistance of the prototype ship. The model has a wetted area of 2.75 metre2 . The prototype velocity is 3.50 metres per second in sea water of density 1.04 gm/cc. When the model was moved at the corresponding speed, the total resistance was found to be 3.20 kg. The skin resistance of the model in fresh water is 0.00945 v 1.9 kg/metre2 and that of the ship in sea water is 0.00902 v 1.85 kg/metre2 . Calculate: (a) The corresponding speed of the model and (b) The total resistance of the ship.

1 20

4. (a) Find the expression for the force exerted by the jet on a at vertical plate moving in the direction of the jet. (b) A jet of diameter 150mm strikes a at plate normally with a velocity of 20m/sec. The plate is moving with a velocity of 5m/sec in the direction of the jet and away from the jet. Find i. The force exerted by the jet on the plate [8+8] ii. Wok done by the jet on the plate per second. 5. Dierentiate between: (a) (b) (c) (d)

The impulse and reaction turbines The radial and axial slow turbines The inward and outward radial ow turbines Kaplan and propeller turbines.

T N

W U

R O

D L

[16]

[44=16]

6. (a) What are the conditions for the kinematic similarity to exist between model and prototype? (b) How do you compare the performance of a turbine under dierent working conditions? [8+8] 7. (a) Dene a centrifugal pump. Explain the working of a single stage centrifugal pump. (b) The water is to be pumped out of a deep well under a total head of 90m. A number of identical pumps of design speed 1000 rpm and specic speed 900 rpm with a rated capacity of 150 lps are available. How many pumps will be required and how should they be connected ? [8+8] 8. (a) Dierentiate between rm power and secondary power. (b) Two turbo generators each of capacity 25,000kW have been installed at a hydel power station. During a certain period the load on the hydel plant varies from 15,000kW to 40,000kW, calculate i. the total installed capacity ii. the load factor iii. the plant factor and iv. the utilization factor. [4+12]

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