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Code No: R5220401

R5

II B.Tech II Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, December 2010 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Electronics & Communications Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Why brushes and commutator are necessary for operation of a D.C. Machine. (b) How D.C. Generators are classied? (c) A 4-pole, lap wound DC shunt generator has a useful ux/pole 0.06Wb. The armature winding consists of 200 turns, each turn having a resistance of 0.003. Calculate the terminal voltage when running at 1000rpm if armature current is 45A. [4+6+6] 2. (a) What is the power ow diagram of DC motor? And explain about losses involved in each stage? (b) D.C. Shunt machine when running as a motor at no load takes 440W at 220V and runs at 1000r.p.m. the eld current and armature resistance are 1A and 0.5 respectively. Calculate the eciency of the machine when running i. as a generator delivering 40A at 220V and ii. As a motor taking 40A from a 220V supply. 3. (a) What is an ideal transformer Draw its no load phasor diagram

(b) The primary winding of a 50 HZ single phase transformer has 480 turns and is fed from 6400 V supply The secondary winding has 20 turns. Find the peak value of ux in the core and the secondary Voltage. [8+8] 4. What is regulation of a transformer. How it can be obtained from equivalent circuit parameters. [16] 5. (a) Derive the expression for Torque-Slip characteristics of a 3-phase Induction Motor. Explain how the torque of Induction Motor varies with speed with the help of a diagram. (b) Deduce the condition for maximum torque of a 3-phase Induction Motor. (c) A 12-pole, 3-phase Induction Motor is fed from 50Hz supply. If the frequency of rotor e.m.f at Half full-load is 2 Hz, nd the Half Full-load speed and %Slip [8+4+4] 6. (a) Derive the expression for e.m.f induced in a 3-phase alternator in terms of pitch and distribution factors and also discuss the factors aecting it. (b) A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data: Number of slots = 192; Conductors / slot = 8 (conductors of each phase are connected in series); coil span = 1600 (electrical); speed of the alternator = 375 r.p.m.; ux / pole = 55 mwb. Calculate the phase and line voltages. [8+8] 7. Show that a single phase winding when excited by a single phase supply produce two equal and opposite revolving elds. [16] 8. What are the requirements of indicating instruments. Explain them in detail. [16]

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