US Robotics DSL - 9106

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide
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Contents:
Summary EasyConfigurator Installation EasyConfigurator Advanced Features Web User Interface Gateway Feature Descriptions Case Studies Uninstallation with EasyConfigurator Appendix Troubleshooting Glossary Regulatory Information Warranty

Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0, Me, 2000, XP Macintosh and Linux Web User Interface
Device Configuration Begin Quick Setup Service Provider Settings Network Security Wireless AP Tools Statistics
Overview
The Web User Interface (WUI) allows you to set up, modify, and view gateway configuration variables and operational data. 1. If the ADSL gateway is not on, turn on the power. Wait about one minute. 2. In a Web browser on the PC, connect to http://192.168.1.1/ to enter the gateway's configuration program. The browser should connect and you should see the Enter Network Password screen shown below.
http://www.usr.com/support/9106/9106-ug/wui.htm
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Type admin in the User Name field. Type admin in the Password field. Click OK. These values can be changed later in the Web User Interface (WUI).
Restoring Factory Default Settings

It is only necessary to restore the gateway to the factory default settings when the gateway is in a non-functioning state or you wish to reprogram completely. In the majority of cases, your gateway is already configured to the default values. The factory default configuration can be restored either by pushing the reset button for more than five seconds, or by clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen. The following default settings are present when setting up the gateway for the first time.
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LAN port IP address: 192.168.1.1 WAN connection type: bridging WAN ATM PVC encapsulation: LLC Local administrator account name: admin Local administrator account password: admin Local non-administrator account name: user Local non-administrator account password: user Remote WAN access: disabled Remote WAN access account name: support Remote WAN access account password: support NAT and Firewall: disabled DHCP server on LAN interface: enabled WAN IP address: none
Device Configuration
After login, the Device Info screen appears:
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Note: If this screen does not have values yet, this means you need to setup your gateway by going to Begin Quick Setup.
ADSL List
The ADSL List screen details specific connectivity values as directed by your ISP.
Note: If this screen does not have values yet, this means you need to setup your gateway by going to Begin Quick Setup.
Status LEDs
The USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway has eight LEDs on the front of the gateway: PWR, WAN IP, WLAN, Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4, and ADSL. The operational status of the gateway is indicated by the LED conditions listed in the following table. PWR On Green Power is being received from the AC power adapter. Off No power is detected. The gateway gets a public IP Address from the Internet On Green Service Provider (ISP), in PPP mode. Flashing
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WAN IP
WLAN
Green Red Off On Green Flashing Green Off
IP connected and passing data. Failed to get IP Address from ISP. ADSL is not synchronized or in bridge mode. Wireless client connected to the gateway. Wireless data is flowing.
Ethernet 1,2,3,4
ADSL
No wireless client connected to the gateway. A physical connection between the gateway and the On Green computer has been established and detected through the Ethernet cable. Flashing Data traffic is flowing. Green A physical connection between the gateway and the Off computer has not been established through the Ethernet cable. On Green A DSL link has been established. Flashing A DSL link is being negotiated. Green Off The DSL link has failed.
Begin Quick Setup

Begin Quick Setup allows the user to configure the ADSL gateway for DSL connectivity and Internet access. It also guides the user through the ISP network setup first and then the home or office network setup. The USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway supports the following five ISP network operating modes over gateway ADSL interface:
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PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) PPP over ATM (PPPoA) MAC Encapsulated Routing (MER) IP over ATM (IPoA) Bridging
The ISP network operating mode depends on the service provider's configuration on the Central Office side and Broadband Access Server (BRAS) for your ADSL line. Your ISP should be able to provide the following, if needed:
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VPI/VCI values ADSL Standard (Modulation) Encapsulation Mode Authentication (PAP or CHAP) for PPP connections
The following configuration considerations apply:

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If the service provider provides PPPoE service, then the connection selection depends on whether the LAN-side device (typically a PC) is running a PPPoE client or whether the Wireless Gateway is to run the PPPoE client. The Wireless Gateway can support both cases simultaneously. Consult your ISP instructions on the appropriate
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protocol to use. NAPT and Firewall are always enabled when PPPoE or PPPoA mode is selected, but they can be enabled or disabled by the user when MER or IPoA mode is selected. NAPT and Firewall are always disabled when Bridge mode is selected. Depending on the network operating mode, and whether NAPT and Firewall are enabled or disabled, the main panel will display or hide the NAPT/Firewall menu. For instance, at initial setup, the default network operating mode is Bridge. The main panel will not show the NAPT and Firewall menu.
1. Click Begin Quick Setup to start the setup process.
2. Enter the appropriate VPI and VCI and click Next. The valid VPI range is from 0 to 255. The valid VCI range is from 32 to 65535.
Connection Type
The Connection Type screen allows you to select the type of network protocol over the ATM PVC supported by the Internet Service Provider. Refer to the beginning of this section for a bridge description of these protocols.
Select the protocol as assigned by your ISP and proceed to the matching sections in this manual for further instructions.
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PPP over ATM PPPoA
PPP over Ethernet PPPoE
1. Select the PPP over ATM PPPoA or PPP over Ethernet PPPoE radio button. 2. Select the appropriate Encapsulation Mode and click Next. . The following screen appears:
The screen provides fields to enter the PPP Username and the PPP Password. The password requirement is dependent on the particular settings of the ISP or the ADSL service provider. The WUI allows a maximum of 256 characters in the PPP user name and a maximum of 32 characters in PPP password. Authentication Method is default to Auto. It is recommended that you leave the Authentication Method in Auto, however, you may select PAP or CHAP if necessary. The Wireless Gateway can be configured to disconnect if there is no activity for a specific period of time by selecting the Disconnect if no activity check box. The entered value must be between 1 minute to 4320 minutes. Default is 30 minutes. The PPP IP Extension is a special feature deployed by some service providers. Unless your service provider specifically requires this setup, do not select it. The PPP IP Extension supports the following conditions:

Allows only one PC on the LAN The public IP address assigned by the remote using the PPP/IPCP protocol is actually not used on the WAN PPP interface. Instead, it is forwarded to the PC's LAN interface through DHCP. Only one PC on the LAN can be connected to the remote since the DHCP server within the ADSL gateway has only a single IP address to assign to a LAN device. NAPT and firewall are disabled when this option is selected. The ADSL gateway becomes the default gateway and DNS server to the PC through DHCP using the LAN interface IP address. The ADSL gateway extends the IP subnet at the remote service provider to the LAN PC. That is, the PC becomes a host belonging to the same IP subnet.
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The ADSL gateway bridges the IP packets between WAN and LAN ports, unless the packet is addressed to the gateway's LAN IP address. 3. After entering your settings, click Next. The following screen appears:
4. This page allows the user to Enable IGMP Multicast, enable WAN service, and Enable Quality of Service. Quality of Service is not enabled by default. Refer to your ISP to determine if Quality of Service should be enabled. After verifying and entering your settings, click Next. The following screen appears:
5. This page allows the user to configure the LAN interface IP address and subnet mask, if the user would like to assign a static IP address to the router or computer. Select the button Enable D CP Server to enter the starting IP address and end IP address and DHCP lease time. Select Disable D CP Server on the LAN if you wish to assign a static IP address to your Local Area Network. 6. The secondary LAN IP supports public and private IP addresses and doesn't use Network Address Translation (NAT).You may wish to configure the secondary IP Address for LAN interface with one of the configuration scenarios below:
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Public IP Address: This allows subnets in Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) environments to access the Internet through the secondary LAN interface which uses a public IP address assigned by your ISP while other subnets in SOHO, connected to the primary LAN interface, will access the Internet using the WAN IP address. Only subnets connected to the primary LAN interface will be able to access and manage the ADSL router. The ADSL router can also route between the two different LAN subnets. Private IP Address: This means that if the secondary LAN interface is not connected to the Internet, the SOHO clients connected to it can't access the Internet but can communicate with clients connected to the primary IP Address. The ADSL router can also route between the two different LAN subnets. 7. Click Next after completion. The following screen appears:
Note: Enable Wireless is checked by default. Deselect this if you are not using the router as a wireless device in order to minimize the risk of security breeches. Also, you can change the Wireless SSID now or you can do it later from the Wireless AP menu. 8. Click Next. 9. The Network Setup - Summary Screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Finish if the settings are correct.
After clicking Finish, the gateway will save the configuration to the memory and reboot. The WUI will not respond until the system is brought up again. After the system is up, close the Web browser and relaunch another Web browser session.
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MAC Encapsulated Routing MER

To configure MER, do the following: 1. Select the MAC Encapsulated Routing MER radio button. 2. Select the appropriate Encapsulation Mode and click Next. The following screen appears:
The values that must be entered in the fields should be provided by the ISP. 3. If IP addressing can be obtained automatically through the DHCP client in the ADSL gateway, select Obtain an IP address automatically; otherwise, the user must enter the WAN interface IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address. If DNS server addresses can be obtained automatically through the DHCP, select Obtain DNS server address automatically; otherwise, the user must enter the preferred DNS server address and the optional alternative DNS server address and click Next. The following screen appears:
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Enable NAT checkbox: If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this checkbox. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be deselected. Enable Firewall checkbox: If the firewall checkbox is selected, the user can configure firewall features after the system comes up from the reboot. If firewall is not used, this checkbox should be de-selected. Enable Quality of Service checkbox: Quality of Service is not enabled by default. Refer to your ISP to determine if Quality of Service should be enabled. 4. Assuming you prefer to use both the Enable NAT and Enable Firewall settings, click Next. 5. To use the DHCP service on the LAN, select the Enable D CP server on the LAN check box and enter the Start IP address, the End IP address, and DHCP lease time. This configures the gateway to automatically assign IP addresses, default gateway address, and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs.
Note that the gateway's default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private address range provided by the DHCP server in the
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gateway is 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254. 6. After completion, click Next.
Note: Enable Wireless is checked by default. Deselect this if you are not using the router as a wireless device in order to minimize the risk of security breeches. Also, you can change the Wireless SSID now or you can do it later from the Wireless AP menu. 7. Click Next.
8. The Network Setup - Summary Screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Finish to complete the configuration (which requires about 1 minute to complete) or Back to change any of the settings. When the configuration is completed and the unit has rebooted, the Wireless Gateway is ready for operation and the LEDs display as described in the LED description tables.
IP over ATM IPoA
RFC2 84 Routed
To configure IP over ATM (IPoA), do the following. 1. Select the IP over ATM (IPoA) radio button. 2. Select the appropriate Encapsulation Mode and click Next. Notice that DHCP client is not supported over IPoA. The user must enter the WAN interface IP address, the remote end IP address for the
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default gateway setup, and the DNS server addresses provided by the ISP and click Next. The following screen appears:
Enable NAT checkbox: If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this checkbox. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be deselected to free up system resources for better performance. Enable Firewall checkbox: If the firewall checkbox is selected, the user can configure firewall features after the system comes up from the reboot. If firewall is not used, this checkbox should be de-selected to free up system resources for better performance. Enable Quality of Service checkbox: Quality of Service is not enabled by default. Refer to your ISP to determine if Quality of Service should be enabled.
Assuming you prefer to use both the Enable NAT and Enable Firewall settings, click Next. The following screen appears. 3. To use the DHCP service on the LAN, select the Enable D CP server on the LAN check box and enter the Start IP address, the End IP address, and the DHCP lease time. This configures the gateway to automatically assign IP addresses, default gateway address, and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs.
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Note that the gateway's default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private address range provided by the DHCP server in the gateway is 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254. After completion, click Next. The following screen appears:
Note: Enable Wireless is checked by default. Deselect this if you are not using the router as a wireless device in order to minimize the risk of security breeches. Also, you can change the Wireless SSID now or you can do it later from the Wireless AP menu. 4. Click Next. The following screen appears:
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5. The Network Setup - Summary Screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Finish to complete the configuration (which requires about 1 minute to complete) or Back to change any of the settings.
Bridging RFC 2 84
Select the bridge operating mode if it is instructed by your ADSL service provider. To configure Bridging, do the following: 1. Select the Bridging radio button. 2. Select the appropriate Encapsulation Mode and click Next. The following screen appears:
3. Click Next. Enter the IP address for the LAN interface. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The LAN IP interface in bridge operating mode is needed for local users to manage the ADSL gateway. Notice that there is no IP address for the WAN interface in bridge mode, and the remote technical support user cannot access the ADSL gateway.
Click Next.
Note: Enable Wireless is checked by default. Deselect this if you are not using the router as a wireless device in order to minimize the risk of security breeches. Also, you can change the Wireless SSID now or
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you can do it later from the Wireless AP menu. 4. Click Next.
5. The Network Setup - Summary Screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Finish to complete the configuration (which requires about 1 minute to complete) or Back to change any of the settings. After having completed the Quick Setup, you should be able to browse the Internet and no additional configuration is needed.
Service Provider Settings

The DSL Settings dialog box allows you to select an appropriate modulation mode.
Option Description Auto Mode Sets the system auto-sense between (G.Dmt, G.lite G.Dmt, G.lite, or T1.413. or T1.413) Sets G.Dmt/G.lite if you want the system to G.Dmt/G.lite use either G.Dmt or G.lite mode. Sets the T1.413 if you want the system to T1.413 use only T1.413 mode. G.Dmt Sets the system to use only G.Dmt mode. G.lite Sets the system to use only G.lite mode.
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Note: In most cases, automode will suffice and should only be changed at the request of your ISP.
ADSL Standard Settings

This release supports ADSL2 connection. Check with your ISP to make use of this higher rate connection standad. The DSL Advanced Settings dialog box allows you to select an appropriate test mode.
Warning These tests are for your ISP to perform DSL line testing. Running these tests may render your DSL service inoperable. Option Normal Reverb Medley No retrain Description Normal mode of operation. Send Reverb signal only. Send Medley signal only. Stay in showtime even after the modem is disconnected.
All three of these modes enable PSD measurements for each phase of training and showtime.
Tone Selection
The Tone Selection button prompts the ADSL Tone Settings dialog box. This allows you to select an appropriate number of upstream and downstream tones. Click Apply after you have made your selections.
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WAN Setup
The WAN Setup dialog box allows you to Edit or Remove your ISP configuration that was configured either by EasyConfigurator or during the Quick Setup step. Changes will take effect only after you choose Finish and reboot your gateway.
Access Control
Services
Select Services under the Access Control section. This screen allows for the control of device management to specify protocol for the LAN and WAN sides.
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Access Control
IP Addresses
Select IP Addresses under the Access Control section. Select Disable or Enable here to either activate or deactivate the Access Control Mode (Device Management) by user's IP address. To add an IP Address to the list select Add. To remove an IP Address from the list, select Remove.
Access Control
Passwords
Select Passwords under the Access Control section. Use this screen to change or create Device Management passwords. When complete, click Apply.
Quality of Service
The Quality of Service (QoS) tab is useful only when all of the following conditions are met:
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PVC is not in bridge mode (that is, the WAN protocol can be in PPPoA, PPPoE, IPoA or MER) PVC is in set to one of the following ATM service categories: - UBR-with-PCR - UBR-without-PCR - non-realtime-VBR There are enough ATM TX queues left in the system.
IP QoS is executed in the IP layer. It will classify traffic according to the classification rules. Each rule may contain a combination of the following conditions: protocol (TCP/UDP/ICMP), source IP address/subnet mask, destination IP address/subnet mask, source port (one or range), destination port (one or range). The result of matching a classification rule will produce a priority (high, medium, low) and a type of service (dont care, Normal Service, Minimum Cost, Maximum Reliability, Maximum Throughput, Minimum Delay). The IP Type of Service (TOS) of the matching rule will overwrite the original IP header TOS field if dont care is not selected. The priority of the matching rule determines which ATM TX queue to send over the PVC if the packet is routed to this PVC. The ATM SAR scheduler transmits the packet according to the following order: 1. ATM service categorizes from the highest to lowest order: CBR, rt-VBR, rrt-VBR, UBR 2. For the same service category: Priority level from high, medium, to low 3. For the same priority level: round robin. IP QoS will only take effect if the packet is routed to a QoS-enabled PVC. If it is routed to a regular QoS-disabled PVC, it will be transmitted at the same priority level as the low priority of a QoS enabled PVC of the same ATM service category.
Network
LAN Setup D CP Server
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Configure the DSL gateway IP Management Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface and DHCP Server.
Default Gateway
The Default Gateway Configuration dialog box allows you to configure a static default gateway IP address. If deselecting the Automatically Assigned Default Gateway checkbox, the following screen appears:
If you are configuring your gateway for either Routed Mode (IPoA) or Static MER Mode, you should enter a static Default Gateway IP Address in the corresponding field and use the appropriate WAN interface. Note: It is significant that both of these fields are compatible with each other. The WAN interface check box should report the same value as found in the Service Name field box on the WAN Setup screen.
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These settings will take affect only after you click Apply. If changing the Automatic Assigned Default Gateway from deselected to selected, you must reboot the gateway to get the automatically assigned default gateway.
DNS Server Configuration

The DNS Server Configuration dialog box allows you to configure a static DNS server IP Address.
If deselecting the Enable Automatic Assigned DNS check box, the following screen appears:
If you are configuring your gateway for either Routed Mode or Static MER Mode, you should enter a static DNS server IP Address in the Primary DNS Server field. A secondary DNS server could also be entered. These settings will take affect only after you click Apply. If changing
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the Automatic Assigned DNS from deselected to selected, you must reboot the gateway to get the automatically assigned DNS address.
Dynamic DNS
DNS (Domain Name Service) is responsible for resolving an Internet name such as www.usr.com into an IP address for your ISP's equipment to find and serve you with it's Web contents. If we reverse the process, you use a Dynamic DNS Service. By registering with these Dynamic DNS Service providers, and programing your router, you router's public address will be resolved.
Routing
The Routing dialog box allows you to configure Static Route entry.
Routing Static Route

Pressing Add will open the following screen and you can add static routes 1. Fill in data for: Destination Network Address and Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address 2. Select the interface for which your settings apply 3. Click Apply.
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Routing ARP
The MAC address has the following format "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx" where xx are hexidecimal numbers.
Security
Firewall
Firewalls use one or more of three methods to control traffic flowing in and out of the network:
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Packet filtering: Packets (small chunks of data) are analyzed against a set of filters. Packets that make it through the filters are sent to the requesting system, and all others are discarded. Proxy service: Information from the Internet is retrieved by the firewall and then sent to the requesting system and vice versa. Stateful inspection: A newer method that doesn't examine the contents of each packet but instead compares certain key parts of the packet to a database of trusted information. Information traveling from inside the firewall to the outside is monitored for specific defining characteristics, then incoming information is compared to these characteristics. If the comparison yields a reasonable match, the information is allowed through. Otherwise, it is discarded.
IP Filtering Outbound Filters

The firewall blocks internal users from accessing the Internet. There are two
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ways to accomplish this: Using the TCP/UDP port to block internal users from accessing the Internet (also known as Port Filtering). Using the source or destination or source or destination port or protocol or any combination of any IP address to block a specific user from accessing the Internet (also known as Address Filtering), the Firewall dialog box allows you to configure outgoing packet types to be sent using either TCP or UDP (or a combination of both) from specific ports.
The following screen appears after you click Add.
Firewall Outgoing - Port Filter Screen Fields Option Protocol Source IP address (LAN) Source Port (LAN) Destination IP address Destination Subnet Mask: Destination Port (port or port:port) Description Selects TCP, UDP, or a combination of TCP/UDP. Enter the IP address you do not want to have access to the destination IP. Enter the source port number, or range of ports, you want to block access (for source IP). Enter the IP address you do not want the source IP address to have access to. Enter the subnet mask for the destination IP address. Enter the destination port number, or range of port numbers, you want to block access (for destination IP).
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IP Filtering
Inbound Filters
The screen allows inbound IP addresses to reach your computer. To add an IP address to the inbound filter list, click Add. To remove an IP address from the inbound filter list, click Remove.
IP Filtering - Inbound Filters Option Description Protocol Selects TCP, UDP, or a combination of TCP/UDP. Source IP Enter the IP address you want to have access to the address (WAN) destination IP. Source Port Enter the source port number, or range of ports, you do not (WAN) want to block access (for source IP). Destination IP Enter the IP address you want the source IP address to address (LAN) have access to. Destination Enter the subnet mask for the destination IP address. Subnet Mask: Destination Enter the destination port number, or range of port Port (port or numbers, you want to allow access (for destination IP). port:port)
Network Address and Port Translation NAPT

Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) allows a single device, such as a gateway, to act as an agent between the Internet (or "public network") and a local (or "private") network. This means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers. Implementing dynamic NAPT automatically creates a firewall between your internal network and outside networks, or between your internal network and the Internet. NAPT only allows connections that originate inside the subdomain. Essentially, this means that a computer on an external network cannot connect to your computer unless your computer has initiated the contact. You can browse the Internet and connect to a site, and even download a file; but somebody else cannot latch onto your IP address and use it to connect to a port on your computer. Under the NAPT environment, all computers behind the NAPT are not accessible from outside (i.e., the WAN). However, if public services, such as web servers, ftp servers or e-mail servers, are needed from your private network, a virtual server can be configured to set up permit secured access. A virtual server setup enables a connection from outside to be redirected to a host running the services on the private subnet. This host running the services is called a virtual server (a virtual server is synonymous with IP
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forwarding). The irtual Servers Setup dialog box allows you to configure Virtual Servers and DMZ Host settings by adding, removing, and saving.
irtual Servers
Selecting the Add button prompts the following screen:
Option
Description Allows the selection of an existing service from a dropService Name down-menu (web, FTP, e-mail). Allows for an entry of a customer service where the name Custom Server is known, but not listed in the Select a Service drop-down. Server IP The IP address of your computer that functions as a server. Address Allows the selection of a transport protocol (UDP, TCP, or Protocol both). External Port Allows the entry of an individual external port or range of (start/end) ports. Internal Port Allows the entry of an individual internal port or range of (start/end) ports.
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Internal server The IP address of your computer that functions as a server. IP address
Port Triggering also known as Dynamic Port Forwarding
Enter the application name, outgoing protocol, outgoing port range, incoming protocol, incoming port range, and click Apply to forward IP packets for this application to the specified ports. Note: A port trigger is available to a single active session and can not support multiple triggers to multiple outgoing clients.
DM
ost
The DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) Host option is used to forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the virtual servers table, to the DMZ host computer. While virtual server can only forward (redirect) a limited number of services (ports), DMZ hosting allows all the services (ports) running on the DMZ host, to be accessible externally.
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Selecting the DM
ost button prompts the following screen.
To configure the DMZ, type in the address of your computer that will function as a DMZ Host.
UPNP
By default, UPNP is enabled. To disable, deselect Enable UPNP and click Apply.
Wireless AP
The Wireless dialog box allows you to enable the wireless capability, hide the access point, set the wireless network name, enable wireless security, and restrict the channel set.
Option Enable Wireless
Description A checkbox that enables or disables the wireless LAN interface. When selected, the WUI displays Disable SSID Broadcast and SSID. The default is Enable Wireless.
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Select Disable SSID Broadcast to protect the ADSL gateway access point from detection by wireless active scans. If you do not want the access point to be automatically detected by a wireless station, this checkbox should be deselected. Disable SSID Broadcast The station will not discover this access point. To connect a station to the access point, the station must manually add this access point name in its wireless configuration. In Windows XP, go to the Network Properties function to view all of the available access points. You can also use other software programs such as NetStumbler to view available access points. Sets the wireless network name. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier. All stations must be configured with the correct SSID to access the WLAN. If the SSID does not match, that user will not be granted access. The naming conventions are: minimum is one character and maximum number of characters is 32. The default name is USR910 .
SSID
Wireless Security Screen

The Wireless Security Screen allows you to configure security features of the LAN interface. Note: For wireless connectivity, the same settings applied here must also be applied to each wireless client.
Option
Description The gateway supports three different types of security settings for your network: 802.1x, Wi-Fi Protected
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Access (WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK) and Wire Equivalence Protection (WEP). WPA Pre-Shared Key: There are two encryption options for WPA Pre-Shared Key, Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and Advanced Encryption System (AES).
Network Authentication
If Network Authentication is disabled, you can still utilize WEP encryption. There are two levels of WEP encryption, 64-bit and 128-bit. The higher the encryption, the more secure the network. Speed may be compromised for the higher security, however. When Data Encryption is set for WEP, you need to specify the encryption key used for authentication to the wireless network. There are two subtypes of Shared Key network authentication services: Optional and required. Authentication If shared key authentication is chosen as optional, open system authentication might take place (dependent on setting of client). A sessions key strength is proportional to the number of binary bits comprising the session key file. This means that session keys with a greater number of bits have a greater degree of security, and are considerably more difficult to forcibly decode. This drop-down menu sets either a 64 8-bit (5-character or 10-character Encryption hexidecimal) or 128 8-bit (13-character or 26Strength character) key. If you set a minimum 128-bit key strength, users attempting to establish a secure communications channel with your server must use a browser capable of communicating with a 128-bit session key. The Encryption Strength settings do not display unless WEP Encryption is selected. Once the Encryption Strength has been chosen, select the Apply button, then select the Set Encryption Keys button to prompt the Encryption Keys screen. A Set Encryption maximum of four keys are permitted. An example of a Keys possible encryption key for 128 bit encryption is given in the Wireless Settings Encryption Keys section of this User Guide.
WPA
PSK Wi Fi Protected Access
Pre Shared Key
WPA Pre-Shared Key: There are two encryption options for WPA Pre-Shared Key, TKIP and AES. TKIP stands for Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. TKIP utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. AES stands for Advanced Encryption System, which utilizes a symmetric 128-bit clock data encryption. To use WPA Pre-Shared Key, enter a password in the WPA Pre-Shared Key field between 8 and 63 characters long. You may also enter a Group Key Renewal Interval time between 0 and 99,999 seconds.
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WPA Radius: WPA Radius uses an external Radius server to perform user authentication. To use WPA Radius, enter the IP Address of the Radius server, the Radius port (default is 1812) and the shared secret from the Radius server.
802.1x Radius: Radius utilizes either a Radius server for authentication or WEP for data encryption. To utilize Radius, enter the IP Address of the Radius server and its shared secret. Select the desired encryption bit (64 or 128) for WEP and enter either a passphrase or a manual WEP key.
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Wireless Settings
Encryption Keys
A network key is a key used for network encryption using the WEP algorithm. Under 802.11, a wireless station can be configured with up to four network keys, with the key index values being 0, 1, 2, and 3. When an access point or a wireless station transmits an encrypted message using a key that is stored in a specific key index, the transmitted message indicates the key index that was used to encrypt the message body. The receiving access point or wireless station can then retrieve the key that is stored at the key index and use it to decode the encrypted message body.
Encryption Keys are also known as WEP passwords. These are hexadecimal pass-keys that can consist of any combination of 10 of the following 16 characters: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f An illegal entry prompts an error message. The intent of this screen is to have up to four available network keys (key indexes) that can be matched with the network keys on the client station. The drop down menu allows the selection on one of the four network keys.
Associated Clients
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The Associated Clients screen displays all of the clients associated to your wireless router.
Wireless MAC Filter Screen

All NICs have a unique 48-bit MAC address burned into the ROM chip on the card. When MAC address filtering is enabled, you are restricting the NICs that are allowed to connect to your access point. Therefore, an access point will grant access to any wireless device whose MAC address is on its "allow" list.
Wi-Fi routers and access points that support MAC filtering let you specify a list of MAC addresses that may connect to the access point, and thus dictate what devices are authorized to access the wireless network. When a device is using MAC filtering, any address not explicitly defined will be denied access.
Option
Description Radio buttons that allow settings of: Off: MAC filtering function is MAC disabled. Allow: Permits wireless clients with listed MAC addresses Restrict to connect to the access point. Deny: Prevents wireless clients with Mode listed MAC from connecting to the access point. Lists the MAC addresses subject to the Off, Allow or Deny instruction. The Add button prompts an entry field that requires MAC Address you to type in a MAC address in a two character, six-byte convention: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx are hexidecimal numbers. The maximum number of MAC addresses that can be added is 60.
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For an example of setting up MAC Filtering, refer to the Case Studies section of this User Guide.
AP Mode
Wireless Advanced Screen
Option Channel
Description Drop-down menu that allows selection of specific channel. Drop-down menu that specifies the following fixed rates:
l
Rate
Auto: Default. Uses the 54 Mbps data rate when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary. Fixed rates: 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, or 54 Mbps. The appropriate setting is dependent on signal strength.
You have the option of supporting all rates as listed in the
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Basic Rate
Fragmentation Threshold
RTS Threshold
DTIM Interval
Beacon Interval
54g+ (Xpress)
54g Mode
Rate section above or using the 1, 2 Mbps rates which will support only older 802.11b implementations. A threshold, specified in bytes, that determines whether packets will be fragmented and at what size. On an 802.11 WLAN, packets that exceed the fragmentation threshold are fragmented, i.e., split into, smaller units suitable for the circuit size. Packets smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold value are not fragmented. Enter a value between 256 and 2346. If you experience a high packet error rate, try to slightly increase your Fragmentation Threshold. The value should remain at its default setting of 2346. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor performance. Request to Send, when set in bytes, specifies the packet size beyond which the WLAN Card invokes its RTS/CTS mechanism. Packets that exceed the specified RTS threshold trigger the RTS/CTS mechanism. The NIC transmits smaller packets without using RTS/CTS. The default setting of 2347 (maximum length) disables RTS Threshold. Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM), also known as Beacon Rate. The entry range is a value between 1 and 65535. A DTIM is a countdown informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. AP Clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. The default is 100. The amount of time between beacon transmissions. Each beacon transmission identifies the presence of an access point. By default, radio NICs passively scan all RF channels and listen for beacons coming from access points to find a suitable access point. Before a station enters power save mode, the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon (and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point). The entered value is represented in ms. Default is 100. Acceptable entry range is 1 to 0xffff (65535). 54g+ is a technology that utilizes standards based on framebursting to achieve higher throughput. With 54g+ enabled, aggregate throughput (the sum of the individual throughput speeds of each client on the network) can improve by up to 25% in 802.11g only networks and up to 75% in mixed networks comprised of 802.11g and 802.11b equipment. This will ensure you are connecting to 802.11g devices only. Set the mode to 54g Auto for the widest compatibility. Set the mode to 54g Performance for the fastest performance among 54g certified equipment.
The 802.11g standards provide a protection method so 802.11g and 802.11b devices can co-exist in the same network without speaking at the same time. Do not 54g Protection disable 54g Protection if there is a possibility that a 802.11b device may need to use your wireless network. In Auto Mode, the wireless device will use RTS/CTS to improve 802.11g performance in mixed 802.11g/802.11b networks. Turn protection off to maximize 802.11g throughput under
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most conditions.
Tools
Upgrade Gateway
The Update Software screen allows you to obtain an updated software image file from your ISP. Manual software upgrades from a locally stored file can be performed using the following screen.
1. Select the new image file after clicking Browse. 2. Click Update Software. Completion of this step takes about two minutes. The Wireless Gateway will reboot in the process. Restore to Defaults The original factory installed settings can be restored by clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen. Note: This entry has the same effect as the hardware reset-to-default button. The Wireless Gateway hardware and the boot loader software supports the "reset to default" button. If the reset button is continuously pushed for more than 5 seconds, the boot loader will erase all the configuration data saved in the "Permanent Storage" section on the flash memory. Note: If you hold the switch for more than 30 seconds, the gateway boots into recovery mode. Simply power cycle to go back to normal boot mode.
Default Settings
The Wireless Gateway default settings are:
l l
l l l l
Default network operating mode is Bridging. Default LAN port IP address is 192.168.1.1, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 Local User Name: admin Local User Password: admin Remote User Name: support Remote User Password: support
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After the Restore Default Configuration button is selected, the following screen appears.
Configuration
Backup
To save your DSL Gateway configuration settings, click Backup Configuration and select a folder on your hard drive. NOTE: You must have Explorer 6.0 or greater to successfully save your configuration settings.
Configuration
Update
To update your DSL Gateway configuration settings, follow the steps provided on the screen. NOTE: You must have Explorer 6.0 or greater to successfully update your configuration settings.
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Reboot Gateway
The Reboot Gateway dialog box allows you to reboot the gateway. The reboot takes two minutes.
Diagnostics
The Diagnostics menu provides feedback on the connection status of the Wireless Gateway and the ADSL link. A description of each test can be obtained by clicking the elp button associated with the test.
Without an active ADSL connection, many of the tests will not be activated, as shown in the following screen. When the current network operating mode is in bridge, the default gateway and DNS server tests will not be activated.
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Rerunning Diagnostics Tests

There are two buttons at the bottom of the screen:
l l
Rerun Diagnostic Tests Rerun Diagnostic Tests With OAM F4
When either of the Rerun Diagnostic Tests buttons are clicked, all the diagnostic tests are repeated. Normally, if one or more tests return a failure status, the user should rerun all the tests again to more thoroughly diagnose the problems encountered. When you click Rerun Diagnostic Tests With OAM F4, ATM OAM F4 loopback cells are also transmitted, in addition to OAM F5 cells. It is possible that the ATM OAM F4 loopback or segment tests may not be supported by the ATM devices in the DSL service provider's network. For this reason, the OAM F4 test is separated from the general diagnostics tests. When an OAM F4 failure is encountered, the output screen will appear as an F4 Fail. The graphic below shows an example of diagnostics results when the PVC is configured in the PPPoE operating mode. Diagnostic Test Description Test Description l Pass: Indicates that the Ethernet interface from your computer is connected to the LAN port of your DSL gateway. A flashing or solid green LAN LED on the Ethernet gateway also signifies that an Ethernet connection is Connection present and that this test is successful. l Fail: Indicates that the DSL gateway does not detect the Ethernet interface on your computer. l Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has detected a DSL signal from the telephone company. A solid DSL LED on the modem also indicates the detection of a ADSL DSL signal from the telephone company. Synchronization l Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem does not detect a signal from the telephone company's DSL network. The DSL LED will continue to flash green. The modem transmits OAM F4/F5 (if you rerun the test with OAM F4, both F4 and F5 are sent, otherwise only F5 is sent) segment loopback requests and expects a reply within 5 seconds. This test verifies that ATM continuity exists between the virtual channel link segment from the modem to the DSL provider network (typically this is a DSLAM at the DSL provider site). ATM OAM Segment Ping
l
Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the DSL provider network. Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem may not be able to communicate with the DSL provider network. This test may have an effect on your Internet connection. Occasionally the DSL provider network may intentionally block this traffic. Therefore, if this test fails, but you are still able to access the Internet, there is no need to troubleshoot this issue.
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The modem transmits OAM F4/F5 (if you rerun the test with OAM F4, both F4 and F5 are sent, otherwise only F5 is sent) end to end loopback requests and expects a reply within 5 seconds. This test verifies ATM connectivity of the virtual channel link with the ATM PVC endpoint, such as a remote broadband access router located at the DSL provider or ISP site. ATM OAM Endto-end Ping Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the DSL provider network. l Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem may not be able to communicate with the DSL provider network. Occasionally the DSL network provider may intentionally block this traffic. Therefore, if this test fails but you are still able to access the Internet, there is no need to troubleshoot this issue. For PPPoA operating mode, the modem checks if PPP (LCP and IPCP) is connected to the remote PPP server. For PPPoE operating mode, this test verifies that the modem can detect a PPPoE server by checking if it can receive a PADO (PPPoE Active Discovery Offer) packet from a PPPoE server after sending a PADI (PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation) broadcast packet.
l
PPP server
Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has discovered a PPPoE server or can connect to a PPPoA server. l Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem failed to discover a PPPoE server or connect to a PPPoA server. l A flashing green WAN IP on the modem signifies an attempt to establish a PPP connection. Verifies that the provided PPP username and password stored in the DSL modem have been authenticated by the PPP server within the ISP network.
l
Pass: Indicates that your username and password stored in the DSL modem has authenticated with the Authentication ISP's network. with ISP l Fail: Indicates that the PPP username and password were rejected by the PPP server at the ISP site. Either the PPP user name or password were configured incorrectly, or the user account has not been properly established at the ISP. The user should re-enter the PPP user name and password and retry. If a failure condition persists, contact the ISP support. Verifies that the DSL modem has a valid IP address (here, a PPP WAN IP address) from the PPP server.
l
Assigned IP address
Ping default gateway
Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has a valid IP address from the PPP server. Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem does not have a valid IP address from the PPP server. Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the initial network entry point. This is usually the IP address of the ISP router. Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem was unable to communicate with the initial network entry point.
Verifies that the DSL modem can communicate with the primary domain name server (DNS).
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Ping Primary Domain Name Server
Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem can communicate with the primary DNS. Fail: Indicates that the DSL modem was unable to communicate with the primary DNS.
Statistics
LAN
The LAN Statistics screen shows the byte transfer, packet transfer, and error statistics for the Ethernet interface.
WAN
The WAN Statistics screen shows the byte transfer, packet transfer, and error statistics for the service settings.
ATM
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ATM Layer Statistics over ADSL interface Field InOctets OutOctets Description Number of received octets over the interface. Number of transmitted octets over the interface. Number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC InErrors errors. Number of received cells discarded during cell header validation, including cells with unrecognized InUnknown VPI/VCI values, and cells with invalid cell header patterns. If cells with undefined PTI values are discarded, they are also counted here. Number of cells received with an ATM Cell header InHecErrors HEC error. Number of cells received with an unregistered VCC InInvalidVpiVciErrors address. Number of cells received on a port that has not InPortNotEnabledErrors been enabled. Number of cells received with an ATM header InPtiErrors Payload Type Indicator (PTI) error. InIdleCells Number of idle cells received. InCircuitTypeErrors Number of cells received with an illegal circuit type. Number of OAM and RM cells received with CRC InOamRmCrcErrors errors. InGfcErrors Number of cells received with a non-zero GFC.
ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics over ADSL Interface Field InOctets OutOctets InUcastPkts OutUcastPkts Description Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets. Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets transmitted. Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs passed to a higher layer. Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received from a higher layer for transmission. Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received that contain an error. The types of errors counted include CRC-32 errors, SAR timeout errors, and oversized SDU errors.
InErrors
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OutErrors InDiscards OutDiscards
Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs that could not be transmitted due to errors. Number of AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs discarded due to an input buffer overflow condition. This field is not currently used.
ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics for each VCC over ADSL Interface Field CrcErrors Description Number of PDUs received with CRC-32 errors. Number of partially reassembled PDUs which were discarded because they were not fully reassembled within the required time period. If the re-assembly timer is not supported, then this object contains a zero value Number of PDUs discarded because the corresponding SDU was too large. Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length was less than the size of the AAL5 trailer. Number of PDUs discarded because the PDU length did not match the length in the AAL5 trailer.
SarTimeOuts
OverSizedSDUs ShortPacketErrors LengthErrors
ADSL
Field Mode Type Line Coding SNR Margin (dB)
Description Modulation protocol G.DMT or T1.413 Channel type Interleave or Fast Trellis coding off or on Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin Estimate of average loop attenuation in the
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Attenuation (dB) Status Output Power (dBm) Attainable downstream bit rate Rate (Kbps) K S R D Super Frames Super Frame Errors RS Words RS Correctable Errors RS Uncorrectable Errors HEC Errors LCD Errors
downstream direction Lists the status of the DSL link Total upstream output power Maximum achievable downstream rate The rate at which data is flowing. Number of data bytes in ADSL data frame (DMT symbol) Length of Reed-Solomon code word in data frames Number of redundant check bytes per ReedSolomon code word Interleaver depth Total number of super frames Number of super frames received with errors Total number of Reed-Solomon code words Number of RS words with correctable errors Number of RS words with uncorrectable errors Total number of Header Error Checksum errors Errors total number of Loss of Cell Delineation
Within the ADSL Statistics window, a Bit Error Rate Test can be started using the ADSL BER Test button. The windows associated with this test include a start/configuration window, and in-process window and a results window.
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System Log
The System Log screen allows you to view the system events log or to configure the System Log options.
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The System Log feature allows you to enable or disable System Log options. 1. Click Configure System Log to display the following screen:
2. Select from the desired System Log options, enter an option, then click Apply. System Log - Configuration Options Option Log Status Description Log Status indicates whether the system is currently recording events. The user can enable or disable event logging. By default, it is disabled. To enable it, click Enable and then Apply. Log Level allows you to configure the event level and filter out unwanted events below this level. The events ranging from the highest critical level "Emergency" down to this configured level will be recorded to the log buffer on the Wireless Gateway SDRAM. When the log buffer is full, the newer event will wrap up to the top of the log buffer and overwrite the old event. By default, the log level is "Debugging," which is the lowest critical level. The following log levels are:
l l
Log Level
l l l l l l
Emergency = system is unusable Alert = action must be taken immediately Critical = critical conditions Error = error conditions Warning = warning conditions Notice = normal but significant conditions Informational = information events Debugging = debug-level messages
Emergency is the most serious event level, whereas Debugging is the least important. For instance, if the log level is set to Debugging, all the events from the lowest Debugging level to the most critical level Emergency level will be recorded. If the log level is set to Error, only Error and the level above will be logged. Display Level allows the user to select the logged events Display Level and display on the "View System Log" page for events of this level and above to the highest Emergency level. Mode allows you to specify whether events should be
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Mode
Server IP Address
Server UDP Port
stored in the local memory or be sent to a remote syslog server, or both simultaneously. If "remote" mode is selected, view system log will not be able to display events saved in the remote syslog server. There are several types of syslog server software available for Windows and Linux operation systems. A free syslog server for Windows is Kiwi Syslog Daemon which can be obtained from www.kiwisyslog.com. When either Remote mode or Both mode is configured, the WUI will prompt the user to enter the Server IP address and Server UDP port. Field that appears when Remote or Both is selected in the Mode field. Field that appears when Remote or Both is selected in the Mode field. Prompts the user to enter UDP port number of the SysLog server. A well known UDP port number, 514, is normally assigned to syslog. However, the user can overwrite with another UDP port number if a different UDP port is used by that particular syslog server.
3. Click
iew System Log. The results are displayed as follows:
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USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Restoring Factory Default Settings

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Green Red Off On Green Flashing Green Off

Begin Quick Setup

The following configuration considerations apply:

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

1. Click Begin Quick Setup to start the setup process.

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

PPP over ATM PPPoA

PPP over Ethernet PPPoE

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

MAC Encapsulated Routing MER

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

gateway is 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254. 6. After completion, click Next.

IP over ATM IPoA

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

you can do it later from the Wireless AP menu. 4. Click Next.

Service Provider Settings

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

ADSL Standard Settings

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

DNS Server Configuration

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Routing Static Route

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

IP Filtering Outbound Filters

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

The following screen appears after you click Add.

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Network Address and Port Translation NAPT

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Port Triggering also known as Dynamic Port Forwarding

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

ost button prompts the following screen.

Option Enable Wireless

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Wireless Security Screen

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

PSK Wi Fi Protected Access

Pre Shared Key

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Wireless MAC Filter Screen

USRobotics SureConnect ADSL Wireless Gateway User Guide

Wireless Advanced Screen

You have the option of supporting all rates as listed in the