Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
MAY 2013
COMMUNITY PRESENTATION
I m a g i n e i f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
You could close down GRAVes stReet foR fARMeRs MARkets oR coMMunItY pARtIes You could spend time in the town centre to catch up with friends or show visitors what makes kadina such a great place public art popped up in the streets of kadina adding culture and character to a vibrant town centre
An Adventure plAY spAce in victoriA pArk BrouGHt people to kAdinA FroM FAr And Wide
You could WAlk, ride Your Bike or plAY in tHe streets WitHout HAvinG to Give WAY to cArs
you could walk down the street during summer and be shaded by mature tree lined streets
02
pedestrians of all abilities could safelY cross streets at intersections that give them right of waY
Project Objectives
To understand the existing and future issues and opportunities for the town. To develop a masterplan that reflects community aspirations. Integrate safe pedestrian access Address traffic management and car parking issues with potential redirection of traffic or road closures Increase amenity within the public realm Identify future parking areas and pedestrian links Develop pedestrian and cycle corridors Provide an endorsed vision for Kadinas Town Centre
what we did
Immerse ourselves for 3 days in the town Gather information about the town centre Provide the opportunity for people to tell us what they think Undertook our own analysis of the town Consider feedback and develop ideas Present back to the community and confirm that we are on the right track
w h o wa s i n v o l v e d
80 21 10 46
98
Facebook likes.
Streetscapes.
Elderly lady with a limited wardrobe Split personality, one side busy and other side not so busy Bland and boring
Personality in the future:
Vibrant
Confident with a clear purpose Someone who everyone wants to hang out with
Improving amenity - seating and tables, shade, toilets at western end of town, better footpaths, better connections
Slow down traffic - roundabouts, create a mall, make one way streets one lane only, improve safety
New facilities - new playspace, swimming pool, car parking area at depot site, skate park in Victoria Park
Summary
issues:
Dominance of cars in the town Parking Traffic Speed Configuration of roads Safety Difficult/unsafe intersections Poor connections Lack of amenity Accessibility Destination shopping Localised flooding Fragmentation of the Town Centre
opportunities:
Improve amenity to encourage people to walk Provide long term parking Reconfigure traffic movement Improve the town centre experience Connect spaces and places Adapt water sensitive design Consolidate existing Town Centre Increase trees and landscaping within the town centre Promote flexible use of public space Increase social activation Improve links into the town centre
community survey
Q: A:
What do you think works well now in the Kadina Town Centre?
What do you think works well now in the Kadina Town Centre?
Q: A:
What three words best describe what you would like the Kadina Town Centre to be in the future?
What three words best decribe what you would like the Kadina Town Centre to be in the future?
5% 8%
12
34% - Main Street (Shop locations andand parking close to shops) Main Street (Shops Located Centrally parking close to
One way way street 20% - One street
2%
20 %
Country Character 10% - Country Character Victoria Park 8% - Victoria Park Vegetated Protrubrances 5% - Vegetated Protrubrances Footpath Condition 5% - Footpath Condition Dedicated Staff Parks 2% - Dedicated Staff Parks
friendly/inviting/safe
3 4%
2% - Graves Street Amenity (shade) Graves Street Amenity (shade) 2% - Separate shopping vicinities Seperate shopping vacinities
6%
26 %
1 0%
16%
10%
Q: A:
Q:
speed, intersections and Parking)
3%
34% - Traffic Issues (Road (Road directions, Traffic Issues Directions, speed, intersections and parking)
2%
Traffic Issues (Road Directions, speed, intersections and Parking) Streetscapes (amenity and appearance) Footpaths (surface and kerbs)
32% - Streetscapes (amenity (amenity and Streetscapes and appearance) appearance) 16% - Footpaths(surface (surface and kerbs) Footpaths and kerbs) 8% Outside - Outside Dining Dining and Restaurants and Restaurants 3% Public - Public Toilet Toilet Numbers Numbers 3% Roads - Roads (Surface) (Surface) 2% Connectivity - Connectivity 2% Shop - ShopVariety Variety
A:
40 %
67% - Morning on a weekday Morning on a weekday 40% - Afternoon a weekday Afternoon on on a weekday
Morning on a weekday Afternoon on a weekday Evening on a weekday
34 %
Outside Dining and Restaurants Public Toilet Numbers Roads (Surface) Connectivity
5%
Shop Variety
% 32
67%
Q: A:
Q: A:
67% - Daily
Daily Weekly Fortnightly
2%
% 34
% 67
11
Q:
What do you think about the existing 2 hour parking limit that currently operates in the Kadina Town Centre? To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and
What do you think about the existing 2 hour parking limit that currently operates in the Kadina Town Centre?
encourage more people to walk or cycle to and To Toencourage more people to walk or throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are the following: cycle to & throughout the Kadina Town To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and throughout how the Kadina Town Centre how important are the following: Centre important are throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are Shade Places to lock up bikes the following:
Shade Shade Seatingto lock up bikes Places Shade Places to lock up bikes Seating Dedicated road crossings Shade Places to lock up bikes and pram ramps for cyclists and pedestrians Dedicated road crossings Better footpaths Seating Places Seatingto lock up bikes and pram ramps for cyclists and pedestrians
Q:
To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are the following:
A:
6
throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are the following:
63% - 2 hour parking limit is 2 hour parking limit is enough time
2 hour parking limit is enough time 2 hours is not enough
A:
enough time
the following: the following: To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are the following:
Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important Very Important Very Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Not Important Not Important Very Important Somewhat Important Not Important
37 %
3%
Seating To encourage more people to walk or cycle to and throughout the Kadina Town Centre how important are Dedicated road crossings Better footpaths Identified shared paths for Seating the following: Dedicated road crossings walking and cycling and pram ramps for
walking and cycling and pram ramps for and pram ramps for cyclists and pedestrians cyclists and pedestrians Better footpaths Identified shared paths for Trees/landscaping Shade Dedicated road crossings Better footpaths walking and cycling and pram ramps for
75% -
75% - Better
ock up bikes
Q:
On average, how long do you stay in the Kadina Town Centre when you visit?
On average, how long do you stay in the Kadina Town Centre when you visit?
cyclists and pedestrians Trees/landscaping Public art Identified shared Places to lock up paths bikes for Better footpaths Identified shared paths for walking and cycling walking and cycling Trees/landscaping Public art shared paths for Seating Identified Trees/landscaping walking and cycling Public art Dedicated Trees/landscaping Public art road crossings and pram ramps for cyclists and pedestrians Better footpaths Public art
69% - Trees/ 52% - Places to lock up bikes 48% - Identified shared paths for
walking and cycling
A:
% 23
0 to half an hour
67% - half hour 0 to halfan an hour to 2 hours 23% more than to 2 half- an hour hours
Important
2 hours
paths
hared paths for d cycling What is your main reason for visiting the Kadina Town Centre? scaping
Q:
What is your main reason for visiting the Kadina Town Centre?
A:
20%
4%
63% - Shopping / Shopping/services services
Shopping/services Work
Public art
10
Socialaising/Entertainment Sport/Recreation
63%
site analysis
Parking
Legend
On Street Parking Off Street Parking (all day) Extent of 2 Hours Parking Areas (Including 15 min zone) 3 Minute Walking Distance (300m)
+
+ +
Findings
Significant 2hr on-street parking (approximately 395 parking spaces) Numerous areas with parks within 3 minutes/ 300m distance (approximately 637 on-street parking spaces and 636 off-street parking spaces) Need to link and provide access to parking areas (increase amenity) Staff usage of parking spaces in the town centre reduces the availability of space for customers Car parking was cited as being significantly under-supplied, and that visitors to the shops desired a parking space directly in front of their destination Significant numbers of free spaces in nearby streets (approximately 3 minutes walking). These spaces were not time limited and parking was available all day The angle parking (on the left of the road) was utilised more than the parallel parking (on the right side of the road)
Note:
Parallel parking is more difficult to manoeuvre into when it is located on the right side of the road, and some motorists may therefore choose not to park in these spaces 20,000m2 (Vic Square) 636 on street parks 637 off street parks
Connections
7 4 5
X X ?
8
Legend
? X X
Primary Connections Secondary Connections (Poor Quality) Weak Links and Poor Pedestrian Crossing
X
?
Findings
6 1 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
Strong links across blocks within town Confused and disconnected access to the southern edge of town Limited sense of arrival Weak pedestrian link to school Poor connection to Victoria Park Confusing intersection - limits access to Victoria Park Set back and lack of trees limits pedestrian link Limited footpath connections within Victoria Park Road corridor creating pedestrian barrier
X X
X X
9
? X X
2
5. 6. 7.
X X
?
2
8. 9.
X X
X X
10
? X X
2 9
X X
10
?
3
? X X
Findings
X X
Road reserves approximately 20 metres wide, consisting of a 13 metre wide roadway and a footpath on each side Narrow laneways run east-west between these roads The road network is a grid system which facilitates a high level of permeability Graves Street and Taylor Street form a one-way loop system comprising two, one-way lanes with 45 degree angle parking on one side and parallel parking on the other Two-lane access with one way system was seen to be confusing with some motorists changing lanes abruptly when making turns at junctions Traffic speeds moderate in the town centre during busy times however, the occasional vehicles travel too fast given the high volumes of pedestrians in the area Motorist speed increased after shops closed and the streets were less busy due to road width and lack of traffic calming measures Intersection of Frances Terrace and Digby Street highlighted as a hazardous location Intersection of Graves Street and Digby Street highlighted as a hazardous location Large vehicle access along Frances Terrace require access for petrol tankers Conflict caused at Digby Street from Woolworths loading dock and semi trailer encroaching onto street during delivery Give-way lines set-back from intersections resulting in restricted sight distance to oncoming traffic
* *
2 4
*
3 1
*
1 1
*
1. 2. 3. 4.
Findings
*
1 3
Defined view corridor through town centre with viewpoints at intersections helping legibility and visual connections throughout the town Numerous landmark buildings (Town Hall, Coach Building, Wombat Hotel, Ascot Theatre and Victoria Park) Tree stands providing landscape backdrop to town centre Glimpsed view into town - opportunity to increase visual connections (particularly from highway)
6 8 8
Findings
1. 2. Strongly defined commercial centre Good open space provision, however, disconnected from town Disconnected retail development area (fragmented) Key development site (old depot site) Consider land use function of Francis Terrace (commercial, parking, access, public realm) Strengthen connection between town, education and recreation precinct Potential of road reserve as a gateway connector Lane ways important land use buffer within town centre (segmented land use)
3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
Findings
Little or no tree planting in town centre Limited seating (temporary - removed at night) Poor bicycle facilities (racks, paths) Small scattered outdoor dinning areas Limited rubbish bins (except for Victoria Park) Major tree groups to edge of town Playground separated from town (connections required) Limited provision of toilets in town centre Small landscape areas providing some amenity
*
Active Frontages
5
* *
4
Legend
Active Shop Fronts/ Windows
*
5
* * * *
4
* *
6
2 6
Setback Activity Places of Local Heritage Value Existing State Heritage Places
*
6
1 6
* **
Findings
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Active frontages to centre of town Fragmented frontages along Taylor Street Inactive entrance to the town Inactive lane ways with no shop frontages Building setback limits activity Opportunity to increase setting and activation to side streets
Findings
Poor footpath conditions including: - Long distances at intersections and junctions - Steep ramps and difficult accessibility - No shade or shelter provided - Very few seats provided for rest - Seasonal flooding - Cluttered with sandwich boards, shop displays, verandah post and bins The path along Port Road, George Street and Drain Road provides bitumen cycle access within the footpath area meeting some recreational and transport needs The path in Goyder Street and Doswell Street comprises shared path signage along a footpath on one side of the road providing awareness that cyclists use the footpath, the route is narrow in places and safe road crossings are not provided There is no assisting infrastructure at road crossings, or directional / destination signage associated with the shared paths or access routes (bike parks, drinking fountains) The use of existing footpaths may be appropriate in some locations, but can represent a safety issue at driveways and road junctions where cyclists are not always visible to motorists
planning principles
COMPROMISE
CREATE
CONNECT
CONSOLIDATE
CELEBRATE
structure plans
6 4 5 3 2 2 6 3 5 2 1 7 5
Legend
Major Entrance Link Town Centre Linkages Improved Connections Kadina Town Entrance
Suggested Actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Improve sense of arrival to Kadina Improve pedestrian access to the town Improve and increase parking capacity to town entrance Support Woolworths expansion (increase access and parking) Reduce impact of flooding Increase amenity of the urban environment Develop new design response for the Frances Street and Digby Street intersection
8 2
Legend
Strengthen Town Centre Connections Reinforce Main Street Character Intersection modification to improve access
Suggested Actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Reinforce town fabric Strengthen links into and out of town Rebalance demand for space within streets between pedestrians and vehicles Increase provision of shade and amenity Create new places for congregation and social interactions Apply link and place principles to streetscapes (see appendix 4) Increase presence of business (painting, window displays, appropriate signage, active street frontages) Review potential partial road closure for Digby (one way) Reduce two-lane width of one-way streets to single lane only. Ensure that there is enough width midblock for a vehicle to pass another vehicle waiting to enter a parking space and reduce at intersections. This will reduce confusion experienced at junctions with motorists abruptly changing lanes to undertake turns.
10. Kerb build-outs at junctions will create a traffic calming effect and reduce traffic speeds. In addition, crossing distances for pedestrians will be shorter and DDA compliance may be easier to achieve 11. Remark one-way road pavement arrows that are faded attract motorists attention to the one-way system 12. Relocate Give-Way holding lines to be closer to junctions this will improve sight distance to oncoming traffic resulting in safer road crossings for vehicles (consideration for design of pedestrian crossing location is also required at these locations).
increasing facilities
2
2 2
3 2
Increasing Facilities
A severe lack of street furniture and community facilities throughout the town centre creates an uninviting pedestrian/cyclist environment. Such an environment acts as a catalyst, increasing the number of people who chose to drive into and around the town centre. Increasing facilities not only through out the town streets but in under-utilised areas such as Victoria Park (open space) and the old depot site (car parking) will create new levels of functional and re-invigorated spaces. This will help reestablish the Kadina town centre as a vibrant place enhancing the quality of community well-being and safety.
Legend
Improvements to Facilities and Open Space Town Centre Links
Suggested Actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Create addition parking (potential to provide approximately 100 additional spaces on former depot site) Create safe connections (shade, shelter, lighting) Potential for sheltered parking Upgrade Victoria Park (landscapes, paths, seating, play value) Playground destination (tourism) Reduce flooding impacts Review parking opportunities
Playground Destination
2 6
5 1 3 4
2 2 2
Legend
Strengthen Town Centre Connections Reinforce Main Street Character
Suggested Actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Create shared use - pedestrian mall (longer term) Create strong connections into and out of Town Centre Progressively increase amenity within Town Centre Stronger focus on pedestrians - Balance vehicles and people Increase commercial presence of businesses (active frontages, signage) Review traffic management along Graves Street
w i d e r wa l k i n g & c y c l i n g l i n k s
6 3 6
3 6 5 2 6 2 1 5
Legend
Possible Town Centre Loop Existing Shared Path Network Kadina Gateway Precinct Future Shared Use path Bike Park Locations
Suggested Actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Increase landscape amenity - town gateway Facilitate framed views into town - advertising / brand Develop town centre loop network Continue to develop and improve existing shared use network Develop shared use path along old railway Implement supporting cycling and walking infrastructure
actions plans
12
option 1a actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Two lanes are reduced to one lane Road is narrowed at junctions with kerb build-outs and landscape areas Give-way lines are moved closer to junction to improve sight distance Kerb build-outs reduce slope of kerb ramps for DDA compliance and reduce crossing distances and increasing area for landscaping Increase landscape amenity within street with street trees, landscaping, and seating Potential opportunity for increased social activation with outdoor dining opportunities Develop hierarchy and consistency of paving surfaces Reduce clutter along main street. Opportunity to explore the idea of removable infrastructure to create opportunities for social interactions and a vibrancy while allowing a flexibility for change
10. Regrading required to footpath for DDA compliance 11. Car parking arrangement revised, with parallel parking on the left side (to improve access and reduce impact of stormwater) 12. Employ water sensitive urban design (WSUD) principles 13. Introduce 30kmph zone Note: Maintain as many on-street parks as possible
3.5m footpath
4m travel lane
3.5m
footpath
11
eet
option 1b actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A mid-block pedestrian crossing point is created with high visibility to pedestrians. Two lanes are reduced to one lane Kerb build-outs reduce slope of kerb ramps for DDA compliance and reduce crossing distances and increasing area for landscaping Give-way lines are moved closer to junction to improve sight distance Increase landscape amenity within street with street trees, landscaping, and seating Potential opportunity for increased social activation with outdoor dining opportunities Develop hierarchy and consistency of paving surfaces Reduce clutter along main street. Regrading required to footpath for DDA compliance
10. Introduce 30kmph zone 11. Employ water sensitive urban design (WSUD) principles Note: Maintain as many on-street parks as possible
11
eet
option 1c actions
Option C illustrates the potential to create a shared use zone within the heart of the town centre. This option maximises the public realm and landscape amenity while maintaining vehicular access and providing on-street parking. The design anticipated a vehicle speed of 30kph and continous paving across the entire street. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Shared use space between Goyder Street and Hallet Street Parallel parks located in shared use zone Kerb build-outs reduce slope of kerb ramps for DDA compliance and reduce crossing distances and increasing area for landscaping Potential opportunity for increased social activation with outdoor dining opportunities Increase landscape amenity within street with street trees, landscaping, and seating Develop hierarchy and consistency of paving surfaces Integrated drainage (removal of kerb and gutter) Reduce clutter along main street. Regrading required to footpath for DDA compliance
10. Introduce 30kmph zone 11. Employ water sensitive urban design (WSUD) principles
01
07 06 02
05
07 05
04 04
08
v gra
tr es s
eet
09
t bY s dig ree t
actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Install a partial road closure that allows for exit only from Digby Street in front of the Hotel Improve pedestrian amenity to access Victoria Park, the Post Office, the Hotel and surrounding shops and services Upgrade to Victoria Park (paths, seating and playspace) Kerb build-outs reduce slope of kerb ramps for DDA compliance and reduce crossing distances and increasing area for landscaping Give-way lines are moved closer to junction to improve sight distance Upgrade to pub beer garden (remove existing infrastructure and increase activation to the street) Increase landscape amenity within street with street trees, landscaping, and seating Develop hierarchy and consistency of paving surfaces In addition to these changes, a parking assessment is recommended to provide additional short-term parking (15 minute) within close vicinity of the Post Office
l a n e way s u p g r a d e
frances street
t bY s dig t ree
der goY
4
hal let str
str eet
eet
8 9 2 8 9 4
fra nce
11
s te rra ce
6 12 6 6 4 8 10 10 9 1
By addressing the above issues Frances Terrace can become a well functioning multi-use space that helps address parking issues within the town centre, establish better pedestrian links and connections into the town centre, facilitates the movement of large vehicles and accommodate growth and above all create a sense of arrival for Kadina.
design actions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. No right turns out of Frances Terrace into Digby Street to improve safety at the intersection. Establish an opening across the old rail line to enable increased entry and exit to the Frances Terrace zone. Maintain / improve access and circulation for petrol tankers Increase car parking areas where possible (off-street and on-street) Provide an area for caravan and camper parking Provide safe road crossings for pedestrians and cyclists using traffic calming methods Establish pedestrian link along Goyder Street connecting Graves Street with Frances Terrace Provide greater connection to the town centre from residential areas Develop a pedestrian and cycling shared use path link to wider network
10. Use of water sensitive urban design to mitigate flooding issues 11. Potential extension of Woolworths 12. Critical development opportunity (enabling greatest parking/access potential through reconfiguration
CONNECT 340li.m
CREATE CONSOLIDATE
1ha 2 4,000m 140 2 2,000m COMPROMISE 130
new street trees of upgraded lane ways upgrade of victoria park, including playspace
(based on the lose of 30-50 on-street car parks)
CELEBRATE
Acknowledgements
I m a g i n e i f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
You could close down GRAVes stReet foR fARMeRs MARkets oR coMMunItY pARtIes You could spend time in the town centre to catch up with friends or show visitors what makes kadina such a great place public art popped up in the streets of kadina adding culture and character to a vibrant town centre
An Adventure plAY spAce in victoriA pArk BrouGHt people to kAdinA FroM FAr And Wide
You could WAlk, ride Your Bike or plAY in tHe streets WitHout HAvinG to Give WAY to cArs
you could walk down the street during summer and be shaded by mature tree lined streets
02
pedestrians of all abilities could safelY cross streets at intersections that give them right of waY