DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

PEDESTAL MKD. P 37A/1 3900 Load from Trestle leg 1709 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg = 10.0 KN

30 25 15

KN KN KN

350 Y

2500

At Foundation Level 30 D.L = KN 25 L.L = KN W.L = 15 KN X B.M = 42.09 KN-m 2 m Footing & ## mm Column

## 1800 = = 500 Assume 1.8 500 = 1800 FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = 30 42.09 15 KN-m = X X

= = = =

102.65 31.6806 7.76174 13.2425

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

19.295 KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 64.30 KN Moment = 42.09 KN-m Assume Base = 2 X 2 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 63.147 KN/m ,

2 -23.458 KN/m

P M 4.2 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = ## mm

## mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

12.72 KN-m/m 22.192 KN

700 -23.5

##

700

## 29.47 43.04

63.1

ii)

34.30 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 170.49 KN 42.09 KN-m

136.194 KN

egross =

246.88 mm

<

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 4.2 m M

M Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = 10.452 KN-m/m -5.2653 KN-m/m

700 -32.7 700 ## 700

## 1120.0

700 33.78

## NO TENTION

20.21 282

700

##

700

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = i) Vertical load = Moment = e Net Pressure = 30.00 42.09 + 25 KN-m 15 + 19.295 KN (Including s/w of column)

89.30 KN 42.09 KN-m = 471.36 mm

4.2 m

>

L/6

Tension

70.863 KN/m2 , -15.742 KN/m2

P 4.2 m M

700

##

700 -15.74

700

## 1472.8

700 50.75

37.18 ##

##

70.86

17.94

4.2 m

14.611 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = -4.2098 KN-m/m Negitive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear = 25.417 KN

53.89 P

0.96

4.2 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

53.887 KN/m2 -32.718 KN/m2

ii)

59.30 KN Vertical Load = 42.09 KN-m Moment = 61.603 KN/m2 , -25.002 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 4.2 m M

P 4.2 m M

P M 4.2 m 700

700

##

700 -25.0

700

## 1280.4

700 41.49

700

##

27.92 ##

##

12.342 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = -2.9514 KN-m/m Negitive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear = 21.547 KN 17.533 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -6.3184 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 30.501 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 15 KN Total downword force = 166.19 KN F.S. = 11.08 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = ## Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.2205

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 215.95 mm /m
2

61.60

8.68

0.0617 % 1800 (Hence Ok)

@ ## mm c/c
12

@ ## mm c/c

Provide F 12 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

200 mm c/c at Bottom

Thickness =

## mm

0.0795

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 77.305 mm /m
2

0.0221 1800 (Hence Ok) FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F
Shear Check v

8 @

200 mm c/c at Top

For pt =

0.1082 Mpa c = 0.2005

,t

0.33

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 500 mm D = 400 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 64.30 KN Moment = 42 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0193 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.0316 d'/D = 0 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.03 ii) Vertical Load = 34.30 KN Moment = 42.09 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0103 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0316 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.03 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 89.30 KN Moment = 42.09 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0268 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0316 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.02 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 0.75 %

8 NO. 25

F
8

F @

400

## mm (2 per Set)

c/c

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

8 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ ## mm c/c Stirrup

500

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/1 3900 Load from Trestle leg 1507 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg = 21.0 KN

80 80 40

KN KN KN

350 Y

2500

At Foundation Level 80 D.L = KN 80 L.L = KN W.L = 40 KN X B.M = 84.147 KN-m 2 m Footing & ## mm Column

## 2400 = = 500 Assume 2.4 500 = 2400 FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = 80 84.147 40 KN-m = X X

= = = =

228.69 39.7023 19.8511 28.7444

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

18.285 KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 138.29 KN Moment = 84.147 KN-m Assume Base = 2 X 2 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 60.53 KN/m ,

2 -12.514 KN/m

P 4 M m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = ## mm

## mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

25.192 KN-m/m 35.847 KN

1000 -12.5

##

1000

## 30.09 38.49

60.5

ii)

58.29 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 305.93 KN 84.147 KN-m

247.641 KN

egross =

275.06 mm

<

L/6

(Section is safe)

P m 4 M

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

46.641 KN/m2 -26.403 KN/m2 = = 18.248 KN-m/m -8.1291 KN-m/m

P 4 1000 24.61 46.64 276 P 4 1000 M m 1000 ## ## M m 1000 -26.4 ## 1532.5 4.03 16.21

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column

1000

##

1000

## NO TENTION

1000

##

1000

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = i) Vertical load = Moment = e 80.00 84.147 + 80 KN-m 40 + 18.285 KN (Including s/w of column)

218.29 KN 84.147 KN-m = 385.49 mm

<

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

74.419 KN/m2 , 1.37457 KN/m2

P 4 M m

32.137 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = 5.7598 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear = 45.903 KN

1000

## 31.81

1000

1.37

43.98 ## 52.38

74.42

ii)

138.29 KN Vertical Load = 84.147 KN-m Moment = 60.53 KN/m2 , -12.514 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P m 4 M

P m 4 M

P 4 1000 M m 1000 38.49 ## 10 2400

1000

##

1000 -12.51

1000

## 1988.8

1000

30.09 ##

##

25.192 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = 8.1353 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear = 35.847 KN 38.564 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -9.7549 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 55.083 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 40 KN Total downword force = 327.64 KN F.S. = 8.191 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = ## Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.5063

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 502.81 mm /m
2

60.53

17.92

0.1437 %

@ ## mm c/c
16

@ ## mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

175 mm c/c at Bottom

(Hence Ok)

Thickness =

## mm

0.1281

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 124.88 mm /m
2

0.0357 2400 (Hence Ok) FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v

175 mm c/c at Top

For pt =

0.1996 Mpa c = 0.4162

,t

0.49

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 500 mm D = 400 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 138.29 KN Moment = 84 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0415 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.0631 d'/D = 0 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.04 ii) Vertical Load = 58.29 KN Moment = 84.147 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0175 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0631 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 218.29 KN Moment = 84.147 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0655 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0631 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.03 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.25 %

8 NO. 25

F
8

F @

400

## mm (2 per Set)

c/c

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

8 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ ## mm c/c Stirrup

500

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/2 3900 Load from Trestle leg 300 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg = 38.5 KN

125 110 86

KN KN KN

350 Y

2500

At Foundation Level D.L = 125.00 KN L.L = ## KN W.L = 86 KN X B.M = 107.8 KN-m 2 m Footing & ## mm Column

## 2400 = = 500 Assume 2.4 500 = 2400 FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = 125 107.8 86 KN-m = X X

= = = =

297.65 51.6753 25.8377 37.413

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

12.25

KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 223.25 KN Moment = 107.8 KN-m Assume Base = 2 X 2 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 85.547 KN/m ,

2 -8.0295 KN/m

P M 2.8 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = ## mm

## mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

36.275 KN-m/m 51.717 KN

1000 -8.0

##

1000

## 46.56 57.32

85.5

ii)

51.25 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 298.89 KN 107.8 KN-m

247.641 KN

egross =

360.67 mm

<

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 2.8 m M

M Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = 21.345 KN-m/m -12.447 KN-m/m

1000 -37.9 1000 ## 1000

## 1428.2

1000 27.46

## NO TENTION

16.70 276

1000

##

1000

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = i) Vertical load = Moment = e 125.00 107.8 + 110 KN-m 86 + 12.25 KN (Including s/w of column)

333.25 KN 107.8 KN-m = 323.48 mm

2.8 m

<

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

104.64 KN/m2 , 11.0677 KN/m2

P 2.8 m M

1000

## 50.058

1000

1000

##

1000

11.07

104.64

##

65.65 ## 76.42

2.8 m

45.824 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = 12.032 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear = 65.543 KN

55.69 P

1.10

2.8 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

55.686 KN/m2 -37.891 KN/m2

ii)

161.25 KN Vertical Load = 107.8 KN-m Moment = 74.783 KN/m2 , -18.793 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 2.8 m M

P 2.8 m M

P M 2.8 m 1000

1000

##

1000 -18.79

1000

## 1918

1000 46.55

1000

##

35.79 ##

##

30.893 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = 5.2305 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear = 43.924 KN 54.988 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -14.936 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 78.652 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 86 KN Total downword force = 372.64 KN F.S. = 4.333 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = ## Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.7219

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 724.81 mm /m
2

74.78

20.20

0.2071 %

10 2400

@ ## mm c/c
16

@ ## mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

175 mm c/c at Bottom

(Hence Ok)

Thickness =

## mm

0.1961

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 191.83 mm /m
2

0.0548 2400 (Hence Ok) FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v

175 mm c/c at Top

For pt =

0.285 Mpa c = 0.4162

,t

0.49

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 500 mm D = 400 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 223.25 KN Moment = ## KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.067 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.0809 d'/D = 0 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 ii) Vertical Load = 51.25 KN Moment = 107.8 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0154 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0809 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.06 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 333.25 KN Moment = 107.8 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.1 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0809 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.5 %

8 NO. 25

F
8

F @

400

## mm (2 per Set)

c/c

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

8 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ ## mm c/c Stirrup

500

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/3 3900 Load from Trestle leg 300 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg

150 KN 150 KN 120 KN

2500

47.0

KN

350 Y

At Foundation Level D.L = 150.00 KN L.L = 150 KN W.L = 120 KN X B.M = 131.6 KN-m

400 2600 = = 500 Assume 2.6 X 2.6 m Footing & 500 X 400 mm Column

= 2600

FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = ###### 131.6 120 KN-m

= = = =

371.40 54.941 33.239 45.271

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

12.25 KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 282.25 KN Moment = 131.6 KN-m Assume Base = 2.6 X 2.6 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 86.678 KN/m ,

2 -3.1719 KN/m

P M 2.8 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = 276 mm

350 mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

44.774 KN-m/m 59.691 KN

1100 -3.2

400

1100

276 48.664 58.202

86.7

ii)

42.25 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 334.12 KN 131.6 KN-m

291.87 KN

egross =

393.88 mm <

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 2.8 m M

M Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = 23.295 KN-m/m -15.732 KN-m/m

1100 -38.7 1100 400 1100

400 1480.86

1100 22.70

276 NO TENTION

13.16 276

1100

400

1100

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) b) i) Vertical Load = Moment = Vertical load = Moment = e 150.00 131.6 + 150 KN-m 120 + 12.25 KN (Including s/w of column)

432.25 KN 131.6 KN-m = 304.45 mm <

2.8 m

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

108.87 KN/m2 , 19.017 KN/m2

P 2.8 m M

1100

400 57.031

1100

1100

400

1100

19.02

108.87

276 70.85 276 80.39

2.8 m

Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear =

58.199 KN-m/m 19.172 KN-m/m 77.975 KN

51.17 P

-0.66

2.8 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

51.175 KN/m2 -38.675 KN/m2

ii)

192.25 KN Vertical Load = 131.6 KN-m Moment = 73.364 KN/m2 , -16.486 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 2.8 m M

P 2.8 m M

P M 2.8 m 1100

1100

400

1100 -16.49

1100

400 2123

1100 44.89

1100

400

35.35 276 276 Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Positive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear =

36.719 KN-m/m 10.224 KN-m/m 48.72 KN

69.838 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -18.879 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 93.57 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 120 KN Total downword force = 441.87 KN F.S. = 3.6822 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = 415 Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.9168

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 929.97 mm /m
2

73.36

21.53

0.2657 %

10 2600

@ 175 mm c/c
16

@ 175 mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

175 mm c/c at Bottom (Hence Ok)

Thickness = 350 mm

0.2478

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 243.06 mm2/m

0.0694 2600 FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v =

175 mm c/c at Top (Hence Ok)

For pt =

0.339 Mpa c = 0.4162

,t

0.45

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 500 mm D = 400 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 282.25 KN Moment = 132 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0847 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.0987 d'/D = 0.1 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 ii) Vertical Load = 42.25 KN Moment = 131.6 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0127 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0987 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.07 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 432.25 KN Moment = 131.6 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.1297 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0987 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.75 %

8 NO. 25

F
8

F @ 250 mm c/c
(2 per set)

400

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

8 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ 250 mm c/c Stirrup

500

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/4 3900 Load from Trestle leg 300 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg

150 KN 150 KN 184 KN

2000

55.5

KN

400 Y

At Foundation Level D.L = 150.00 KN L.L = 150 KN W.L = 184 KN X B.M = 127.65 KN-m

400 3000 = = 600 Assume 3 m Footing & 600 X 400 mm Column 3 X

= 3000

FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = ###### 127.65 184 KN-m

= = = =

401.40 44.6 37.687 43.44

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

11.4

KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 345.40 KN Moment = 127.65 KN-m Assume Base = 3 X 3 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 66.744 KN/m ,

2 10.011 KN/m

P M 2.3 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = 326 mm

400 mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

49.474 KN-m/m 56.039 KN

1300 10

400

1300

326 42.16 48.33

66.7

ii)

-22.60 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 298.66 KN 127.65 KN-m

321.26 KN

egross =

427.4 mm <

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 2.3 m M

M Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = 14.923 KN-m/m -19.167 KN-m/m

1300 -30.9 1300 400 1300

400 1367.22

1300 7.44

326 NO TENTION

1.27 326

1300

400

1300

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) b) i) Vertical Load = Moment = Vertical load = Moment = e 150.00 127.65 + 150 KN-m 184 + 11.4 KN (Including s/w of column)

495.40 KN 127.65 KN-m = 257.67 mm <

2.3 m

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

83.411 KN/m2 , 26.678 KN/m2

P 2.3 m M

1300

400 51.26

1300

1300

400

1300

26.68

83.41

326 58.83 326 64.99

2.3 m

Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear =

63.558 KN-m/m 29.467 KN-m/m 72.272 KN

25.86 P

-6.29

2.3 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

25.856 KN/m2 -30.878 KN/m2

ii)

127.40 KN Vertical Load = 127.65 KN-m Moment = 42.522 KN/m2 , -14.211 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 2.3 m M

P 2.3 m M

P M 2.3 m 1300

1300

400

1300 -14.21

1300

400 2248.5

1300 24.10

1300

400

17.94 326 326 Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Negitive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear =

29.007 KN-m/m -0.402 KN-m/m 32.446 KN

76.269 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -23.001 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 86.727 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 184 KN Total downword force = 471.26 KN F.S. = 2.5612 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = 415 Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.7177

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 823.35 mm /m
2

42.52

10.37

0.2058 %

10 3000

@ 150 mm c/c
16

@ 150 mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

150 mm c/c at Bottom (Hence Ok)

Thickness = 400 mm

0.2164

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 242.22 mm2/m

0.0606 3000 FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v =

150 mm c/c at Top (Hence Ok)

For pt =

0.266 Mpa c = 0.4111

,t

0.45

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 600 mm D = 400 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 345.40 KN Moment = 128 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0864 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.0798 d'/D = 0.1 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 ii) Vertical Load = -22.60 KN Moment = 127.65 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = -0.0057 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0798 As per Chart 79, p/fck = 0.075 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 495.40 KN Moment = 127.65 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.1239 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.0798 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.05 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.875 %

10 NO. 25 400

F
8

F @ 250 mm c/c
(3 per Set)

1
3

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

10 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ 250 mm c/c Stirrup

600

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/5 3900 Load from Trestle leg 300 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg

125 KN 125 KN 330 KN

2500

50.0

KN

400 Y

At Foundation Level D.L = 125.00 KN L.L = 125 KN W.L = 330 KN X B.M = 140 KN-m

500 3400 = = 700 Assume 3.4 X 3.4 m Footing & 700 X 500 mm Column

= 3400

FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = ###### 140 330 KN-m

= = = =

386.60 33.443 35.157 37.59

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

21

KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 476.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Assume Base = 3.4 X 3.4 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 62.548 KN/m ,

2 19.805 KN/m

P M 2.8 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = 326 mm

400 mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

59.366 KN-m/m 62.363 KN

1450 20

500

1450

326 44.32 48.42

62.5

ii)

-184.00 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 320.03 KN 140 KN-m

504.03 KN

egross =

437.46 mm <

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 2.8 m M

M Negitive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = -0.6532 KN-m/m -32.812 KN-m/m

1450 -37.3 1450 500 1450

500 433.90

1450 -8.68

326 NO TENTION

-12.77 326

1450

500

1450

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) b) i) Vertical Load = Moment = Vertical load = Moment = e 125.00 140 + 125 KN-m 330 + 21 KN (Including s/w of column)

601.00 KN 140 KN-m = 232.95 mm <

2.8 m

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

73.361 KN/m2 , 30.618 KN/m2

P 2.8 m M

1450

500 48.85

1450

1450

500

1450

30.62

73.36

326 55.13 326 59.23

2.8 m

Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear =

70.734 KN-m/m 38.575 KN-m/m 74.517 KN

5.45 P

-19.06

2.8 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

5.4549 KN/m2 -37.289 KN/m2

ii)

-59.00 KN Vertical Load = 140 KN-m Moment = 16.268 KN/m2 , -26.476 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 2.8 m M

P 2.8 m M

P M 2.8 m 1450

1450

500

1450 -26.48

1450

500 1294

1450 2.1375

1450

500

-1.96 326

326

Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Negitive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear =

10.714 KN-m/m -34.22 KN-m/m 10.344 KN

84.88 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -41.064 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 89.42 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 330 KN Total downword force = 629.03 KN F.S. = 1.9061 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = 415 Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.7987

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 920.15 mm /m
2

16.27

-8.25

0.23

10 3400

@ 150 mm c/c
16

@ 150 mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

150 mm c/c at Bottom (Hence Ok)

Thickness = 400 mm

0.3864

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 436.01 mm2/m

0.109 3400 FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v =

150 mm c/c at Top (Hence Ok)

For pt =

0.2743 Mpa c = 0.4111

,t

0.45

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 700 mm D = 500 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 476.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0816 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.048 d'/D = 0.1 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.02 ii) Vertical Load = -184.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = -0.0315 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.048 As per Chart 79, p/fck = 0.05 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 601.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.103 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.048 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.03 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.25 %

10 NO. 25 500

F
8

F @ 250 mm c/c
(3 per Set)

1
3

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

10 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ 250 mm c/c Stirrup

700

DESIGN OF TRESTLE FOUNDATION

TRESTLE MKD. TR 37A/6 3900 Load from Trestle leg 300 vertical Load Dead Load ( D.L.) = Live Load ( L.L.) = Wind Load (W.L) = Horizontal Load W.L. on each leg

125 KN 125 KN 365 KN

2500

50.0

KN

400 Y

At Foundation Level D.L = 125.00 KN L.L = 125 KN W.L = 365 KN X B.M = 140 KN-m

500 3500 = = 700 Assume 3.5 X 3.5 m Footing & 700 X 500 mm Column

= 3500

FOOTING DESIGN 1) For D.L + L.L Total vertical load including column + footing Net upword pressure Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column Shear 2) For D.L + W.L a) Vertical Load = b) Moment = ###### 140 365 KN-m

= = = =

393.50 32.122 36.138 37.712

KN KN/m2 KN-m/m KN

21

KN ( Including s/w of column)

i) Vertical Load = 511.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Assume Base = 3.5 X 3.5 m Net upword pressure = P/A M/Z 2 = 61.306 KN/m ,

2 22.122 KN/m

P M 2.8 m

Assume total depth of the footing (D) = Clear Cover = 50 mm d = 326 mm

400 mm

Positive Bending Moment at the face of the column = Shear =

62.672 KN-m/m 64.258 KN

1500 22

500

1500

326 44.51 48.16

61.3

ii)

-219.00 KN Vertical Load = Weight of Earth above + weight of footing = Pgross = M = 315.84 KN 140 KN-m

534.84 KN

egross =

443.27 mm <

L/6

(Section is safe)

P 2.8 m M

M Negitive Bending Moment at the face of the column Negitive Bending Moment at other face of the column = = -4.3688 KN-m/m -35.856 KN-m/m

1500 -37.5 1500 500 1500

500 153.13

1500 -11.43

326 NO TENTION

-15.08 326

1500

500

1500

3) D.L + L.L + W.L a) b) i) Vertical Load = Moment = Vertical load = Moment = e 125.00 140 + 125 KN-m 365 + 21 KN (Including s/w of column)

636.00 KN 140 KN-m = 220.13 mm <

2.8 m

L/6

(No Tension)

Net Pressure =

71.51 KN/m2 , 32.327 KN/m2

P 2.8 m M

1500

500 49.12

1500

1500

500

1500

32.33

71.51

326 54.72 326 58.37

2.8 m

Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = Shear =

74.152 KN-m/m 42.665 KN-m/m 76.238 KN

1.71 P

-20.68

2.8 m

Max. Upword Pressure Max. Downword Pressure

= =

1.7143 KN/m2 -37.469 KN/m2

ii)

-94.00 KN Vertical Load = 140 KN-m Moment = 11.918 KN/m2 , -27.265 KN/m2 Net Pressure =

P 2.8 m M

P 2.8 m M

P M 2.8 m 1500

1500

500

1500 -27.27

1500

500 1064.6

1500 -1.22

1500

500

-4.87 326

326

7.1108 KN-m/m Positive Bending moment at the face of the column = -36.971 KN-m/m Negitive Bending moment at other face of column = Shear = 6.277 KN 88.982 KN-m/m i) Max.Positive Factored moment at the face of the column = -44.365 KN-m/m ii) Max. Negative Factored moment at the face of the column = Factored Shear = 91.485 KN Check for uplift force Total upword force = 365 KN Total downword force = 659.84 KN F.S. = 1.8078 (Hence Ok) Reinforcement calculation fy = 415 Mpa fck= 25 Mpa
2 i) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

0.8373

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at bottom of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 966.56 mm /m
2

11.92

-10.47

0.2416 %

10 3500

@ 150 mm c/c
16

@ 150 mm c/c

Provide F 16 @
2 ii) Mu/(b*d ) = k1= 6023.4

150 mm c/c at Bottom (Hence Ok)

Thickness = 400 mm

0.4175

K2= 361.05 Percentage of steel required at top of the Footing = Area of steel required (Ast) = 471.77 mm2/m

0.1179 3500 FOUNDATION DETAILS

Provide F 10 @
Shear Check v =

150 mm c/c at Top (Hence Ok)

For pt =

0.2806 Mpa c = 0.4111

,t

0.45

(SP-16, Table-61)

(Hence Ok.)

PEDESTAL DESIGN Consider Case 2 (DL + WL) & Case 3 (DL + LL + WL) Size of column : b = 700 mm D = 500 mm d' = 50 mm Case 2 i) Vertical Load = 511.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.0876 Mu/(fck*b*d2) = 0.048 d'/D = 0.1 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0 ii) Vertical Load = -219.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = -0.0375 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.048 As per Chart 79, p/fck = 0.05 Case 3 i) Vertical Load = 636.00 KN Moment = 140 KN-m Pu/(fck*b*d) = 0.109 2 Mu/(fck*b*d ) = 0.048 As per Chart 44, p/fck = 0.03 Provide percentage of steel (p) = 1.25 %

10 NO. 25

F
8

F @ 250 mm c/c

500

2 700

PEDESTAL DETAILS

Provide Provide

10 NO. F 25 (Hence Ok) 8 F @ 250 mm c/c Stirrup