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Page 1 of 4
bf
tw z bw h y
[1] Table 3.2b Alloy: EN AW-6082 T6 EP/O t > 5 mm fo := 260 MPa Buckling class E := 70000 MPa Partial safety factors: fu := 310 MPa BC := "A" G := 27000 MPa
FEd NEd L L
tf
Bending moment
M1 1.10 M2 1.25
Lateral buckling
w = 5.6
:=
250 MPa fo
= 0.981
The cross welds at the centre of the beam does not influence the buckling class (see 6.1.4.4 (3)) [1] Table 6.2 BC = "A" [1] 6.1.5 (2)
1w := 11
2w := 16
3w := 22
) ) ) ( )
classw = 1
Local buckling: cw := if
22 , 1.0 ,
32
220
w
aluMATTER
tw.ef := if classw 4 , tw cw , tw
cw = 1
tw.ef = 12.0 mm
T Hglund
2007-07-19
Ec9_ex91_Interaction_Tension
Page 2 of 4
Flanges
[1] 6.1.4.3 [1] Table 6.2 [1] 6.1.5 (2)
f :=
b tw tf
1f := 3
2f := 4.5
3f := 6
f = 8
classf = 4
) ) )
Local buckling: cf := if
6 , 1.0 ,
10
tf.ef := if classf 4 , tf cf , tf
2 f
24
cf = 0.865
tf.ef = 13.84 mm
Classification of the total cross-section: class := if ( classf > classw , classf , classw) class = 4
u.haz := 0.60
tf.haz := u.haz tf tw.haz := u.haz tw tf.haz = 9.6 mm tw.haz = 7.2 mm t1 = 14.652 mm b haz = 35 mm tf = 16 mm
Agr = 6.496 10 mm
7 4 Igr = 4.276 10 mm
Igr 2 h 1 4 b h ( b tw) ( h 2 tf )
2 2
Wel = 4.276 10 mm
Elastic modulus of the effective cross section Weffe: tf = 16 mm tf.ef = 13.842 mm tw = 12 mm tw.ef = 12 mm
Allowing for local buckling: Aeffe := Agr b ( tf tf.ef ) b haz ( tw tw.ef ) Shift of gravity centre: eef := b ( tf tf.ef ) Aeffe = 6.194 10 mm
3 2
eef = 4.487 mm
T Hglund
tf
b haz
te,f
b haz
2 2007-07-19
te,w
aluMATTER
bhaz
Ec9_ex91_Interaction_Tension
Tension force and bending moment Page 3 of 4 h f haz h haz Ieffe := Igr b ( tf tf.ef ) ( tw tw.ef ) b haz ( tw tw.ef ) tf 12 2 2 2 2
Ieffe = 4.02 10 mm
7 7 4 4 3
Second moment of area with respect to centre of effective cross section: Ieffe := Ieffe eef Aeffe Weffe := Ieffe h 2 [1] Tab. 5.3 + eef
2
Ieffe = 4.007 10 mm
5
Weffe = 3.835 10 mm
:=
Weffe Wel
= 0.897
Design moment and axial force resistance of the cross section ( My,Rd and NRd) [1] (5.14) My.Rd := fo Wel NRd := fo Aeffe My.Rd = 90.7 kNm NRd = 1.5 10 kN
3
M1
M1
Wnet :=
Inet 2 h
Wnet = 2.56 10 mm
Design moment and axial force resistance of the net section ( My,Rd.net and NRd.ner) [1] (5.14) My.Rd.net := fu Wnet NRd.net := fu Anet My.Rd.net = 63.5 kNm NRd.net = 966.6 kN
M2
M2
[1] 6.2.9
0 := 1
= 0.646
0 := 1
0 := 1
[1] (5.40)
NEd N Rd
My.Ed + My.Rd
At net section
0 := 1
[1] (5.40)
0 := 1
0
0 := 1
0
NEd N Rd.net
My.Ed + My.Rd.net
= 0.94
T Hglund
aluMATTER
2007-07-19
Ec9_ex91_Interaction_Tension
Page 4 of 4
Lateral-torsional buckling
Iz := Iw := It :=
h tw 12
Iz = 7.346 10 mm Iw = 6.218 10
10
(h tf )2 Iz
4 2 b tf + h tw 3
3 3
mm
4
Torsional constant: Length [1] I.1.2 Moment relation and Support conditions [1] I.1.2 (6) C1 - constant Mono symmetry parameter Load application parameter Shear modulus [1] I.1.2 kwt :=
It = 4.975 10 mm L = 2m
:= 0
ky := 1 kz := 1 kw := 1
2
0.5
C1 = 1.796
kw L C1 kz
E Iw G It
[1] (I.3)
cr :=
1 + kwt
cr = 2.409
Wy := Wel
Mcr := cr
E Iz G It L
Wy fo
Mcr
LT = 0.675 LT = 0.955
LT := LT +
LT LT
Design moment and axial force resistance of the cross section (no HAZ) [1] (5.14) Mb.Rd := LT fo Wel NRd := fo Agr Mb.Rd = 96.5 kNm NRd = 1.5 10 kN
3
M1
M1
vec := 0.8
vec
NEd NRd
= 0.258
aluMATTER
2007-07-19