OF AMERTCAN ARCH,*OLOCY RD UNIVERSITY

vol. xxrrr No, r

TEE MOUNTAINSOF GIAMS

A N.{CI^L AND CIJLII]EAI, STUDY OF TITE NORTE ALBANI N MOU^-f,rIN GElcs

c]\RLpmNs. cooN

CAMBRDG4 MASSACIIITSETTS! Usl! TgE PIJ}I,ISIID BY MUSEUM

ri1rJs RIPruNT CO,

THE MOUNT'AINs OF GIANTS

OF TI{E A IACIAL AND C-IJLTVRTIL 'IITDY GHEGS NORTITALBANIAN MOUNiAIN

TIrc @s of thc Eloqtork Clnh - . FivrE orSNizrtjon af ftd'n6 of mrl@@l@ in Hdnd Univ.Bnv dd Rrd-Lfe CoJ.8r - i! ords o sb@ dtbkd r rud b helP ror P'olsr c.ia ,fdi@ ,h* rit;-.. "!d &frly dr publiciiu .xPaG of thi! nmognPll Tn. foUowj.g PsPle dddihut dl

ha

CONTENTTS
&cn tb? ! i

'dPL

'hd.

As.dfusd

i,

Ag.odPidy'

&codn4hde*lEhdc@

sYPRolLaMs:AGE'FuNcflo{'EN. THEMo(^TANGgEcPHIMTYP!'

$rdi'nquhM,b

! ctrsiru

v.Piatfuldd

Iv. tu drG EyGn of 6. sE s r *hdc d ot

n! dd;hD b!e; @ t &rqc

vlt'n;r

P b d q F d d l f.!e 6 b d ' d d 6 : Ra ' q d l w fu d i !b d y l i a d b ' r d^ J fu d i !&* d d t

H dfu| !M.od,' 4c.q.q n.n!fri.ei'oe. addhfuo' i qdl dE ' s

Gtu'"r *6d kih-r d6

ii,t" r.- dft rc cde . elioclfuhP'gffiM' '

n4 @ | d c 4 !E M d q tu r

LlsT OF TAILES
LNu!6dwfunEEdbyild4d sti4Bfai@bddo6Pqllg'I dd sd6 r tu;dq I M*irolN 6d rdts @eE
r s !4 b !d d d 6 !' Nr'hofigilEqfuilfi.Ili.

t+

i;.

LIST OF LINE-CUTFIGURES
: ' ' ed i !s d o ' i d | q fu i J ' G b w i r T ! f u ' i d !trh h d d l fu .

I]GURES LIST OF COLLOTYPE

r-dil'nu,ntryPdMstrliiGh4avneq 3i r, e Lddcd &rh ii sP4 &t'q Mie

t A crtufic cr

q,, ra
4 Tub

dDdis

'

K's zod' eh&v Ftv,

d! whb Dd4 Es

4, 4 $trdd Dbd Moq6 Ghq, qonhw& ., 4 rh B6ik 9?c d ft q 4 PjPhr@ b r dd @p.

bridg. oq

'i|@d q 4 rrdv b fty-rddd g]NF q t si*r b EY@9-tur6dd soP.

$ 4 Pec Jq Mfbjoi d ei;q 4 Td Tdi, & oq.dtur

4^ twm rtsn d Mffi

wtu b b* i sld
(;gft)

4 6 ah! uiddoled

bd. .

'rq
u, vddoE b hld rqm Ge

4D q k :g j !Po fu c ti ry o o d !Pd b !R { Yift lti

',edIuhdoidDd@j'irlfu&de

. , Ag a P d G & 9 6 1 4 | i 4 i 4 ' h d & . furt!tKogas'DFb}a*ytrkhdi

THE MOUNTAIN'SOF GIANTS

AND CVLTUML STI]DY OT TIJE ALBANIAN MOUNTAIN GHECS

TY.:.

R4'i''a qrb tt' torr'iq

o1 q;pat$bb, 'k

THE DINARIC PROBLEM

I-, jor dl,rm;r difi.gs bd.6

ENKER (lsJrroro as ih.6d nI

of lIN b rtogd* th. , tn6 ot Eropd

bnchyephrl. th. cwoeipiEl Alp& with hb mihf llq loe-bridfrd-blobby-nG.. rd sbcLt 6uild; Dd nt! BIls. t ud. Add.tit o! Dinqc wirh hi3 p]toaip i:l 5h , hs lm8, u ;s..' E. coii.cdy ImEd d. Dinfic

B.U L.Ler bnbE vid. in Bddi., Atrlb,, G.mdr md th. Adri{ic AIF r hnn&ld Dr noE dv b. ftiblrd i. dL Bbm &..j T.nb rim md esve fdid. idd6r. ldour qdion dD-rrh* tsoDh wE r _f!m d!ffi th. M M.diE@ Dli@ th. whor. ncsr b!i@ ol lrmF ih(F;! brr d. dh. wh.d rh6c di.otici! co d hrv. 6!a Dhctsth. b.ei']@-of ilre Bid. Ag. Eri thd th. id;tgM--ts @ld ncdlv hodomff ;.dfri.d. ToJry the bininc ;;cohdm Li6 in th. Adritic Alq vith r s.ll6 nucLs id ih. CdFrhirs, Aurhor vho pnblirh.n b.l@ l92i !.L ihr tllc !.ry edd- Mdd 6. loud id ronhd Alhsiq lde tb. @6iy w w d .nd qF4 th. loel De.[ the ndr xchtic in EjbD., sd b.c6!i d'. s.I si* of nl)lfunai :tsdy eGEd in S.rtui so iddioFn. Ghdi. $mcd dE tusc ehc. in shich 6 s;dv dE Dinrric @hhifr ths b @xy , eebEir (:) b dddib. in d.bil rhc DiRii ilTq rnd (b) b.ipl.in 'c Mod.m biol@ of6 .t l.s 7 drdG stuch worJd dillin Ditrcizrtion. 1. Th. Htbriilidifu Th.a4. A qrtliBrio! of d.nimts in a crc b*.!n 2 @ts ielv di6.ft Dodl6ric o.. IdE h-ad.d md iEN f:el in. orh; mond h;d.d lnd bbrd faed, r dt drot lB4 brmd he4 j,q ldi8 hish h.rd, bFrd for.hRd. @ Dls-:n tlle |lE fre lonp n@ rffi ddinri oed tlEir oppsiE ndb.b, dd brcoghr bBethd, e Dilinc fom might F Thedr. As D.ln}'^2. Tbt hobriwt sLTr oointsoui nd s.dcis row hou tt { U Dituimlhiid Ek lLe !.n brlltc cEqion ! o.ioluridn:ry i'r6c.6., tha only m. s.!. ; iNolRd, 10 d@mirc thie v. sst-sdy ti. neclrnic of rh. DiMc h.rd if t}'is it m., md fr loh, ftfrhmo$, 'tu 6q rry dm*d by tsu3t4 res id

tho laM A&i{ic .@ A sidnr fom, tb. or Atumid, hc dro found in thc nouti$ dd inc C es. S.n6 n.Nred Alllhii sinccDmilcr's dry hE confnnd d. .ii*Oil'* di ac. ol $clt pcopL in ths. dd.. hs lllou ih{ Diuic 'la. f.tu r nd ry6".d b rh. vhie De, bft nry bc sd in Iffi of Aiic dd OMir ud bont !@. of tf,. Indi$ fim M.nco rnd P@-Tf,* ob6r.rim h1ecl.d to ttc th6is dEt Ditdic'ltio! i! l biologicd pmc* whhh m hrf ' Lrl of th.6ly i:mirl mrdirl diF .ad n rbs fr in the wrld. Didric.Fci'.6 si Nothnq codd b. ndi fthov.d froE rn .mirl lid flci.l fos ol Ne.d.4hrl. CcM@otr GiLe ItiL u uy or$s Lnom ! Icit. I shoe hdn hdd . loiE fie -ith rll ih6. rdG eFw irq. r drioaist nnd * tb. oppoaiE .ioluti@ FL fM th. dly spdir;B. Norc of rna dLy slruIt Im Ainiicr rn Din q@ & my b b . fobna in rlE Fd lsr Neolidtc om in EF bDc rhe Nar &51 od Afrie ft dtd snd vhdt @ddcY uilordv M.dih@ i3 cwoeipial, bwrd 6qch9@hdv os i;uAd rM .did mu$lv Fpubbos ' Tnea$d DiMichownodidof . Is st!!s fr@ BmM. As ds in MGoDtuiq -buitb in CFni! &Ed md Lk CoDd A* _Ekn th4 DiiGG lE r d abofr rodd a.c, ninonry. Fn!@u ol rhr( plmmrbly Dn kic ,*uur 6k b.m trrcrnhcd h sirnh

Dindic Europ.ltr sho'id no! dif.! lrm Drh&Eurcp.?iqor DindcAfleGnInd G rnm orh; A'nljm rnaftd tetu6, $cn 5 5Li4 htr, md eYe coloi. hair loq hdr diseibnnon,.n In iTn. i2c oI Eurots," I Doined out dficnft PoPULrh* rllov.i knbn lhpi don h:d bm xpsi.nchg 3 rtddY ct 'n rhc!ph:I. mderlromrbourntudih c.ntory I :tuibued dris to the slu^D;wrd. d.mn6 dtrilcd ftom Prcor eenc z.n.m _N.olilhic-@oll:uoB As i:m.R,nd hdd! x'd th. hsM d Euopq n.n E';J;t lrh.r;n virhdrw ro ihe forsb dd nom_ ;,iN. x'6rur1v rhe h(s ser dinihied d 5obni.4td dcmhr ii rhe gcnrnl r rociJlLy DoDuhtionThe hi$oricin.R{. o bmchy du( o thc iekcn{.nlu. or ixihdv u6 'hr rh;r n;rti.ulr he,d ron $ thcn u0nqusoE kilhJih(rehs oil,b $ror q.a*kc..c y

Drob.6lY t o lov. Tn. r9r7 (ffG !.Poed i,aat-mMB io arbxnir: th? rero -IiIs isd th; f@re to r,00r,r rt ol wnm 104,134 v.c c:th6lic. Th. t9r0 ans 31vd rbc Npubnon d.triry for Albdi. a r6t P.i ioLlft llnomF. or ro, Ds squ* milt Tb n:unrM ch!. couno: ncdv d,v'd.d d@ I @vr.6 a;thout Rgrd d dbn bound *il vs eid b nrv! 100 iihbitmb Pd qu.E nile in Djbn provincq 7J in sodi oiovince dd 6,t in KNvo Drovinc' ' In lerdthehnd ft. of Albrni.va t0,600 squrrc niLx. Widr r popuii@. or l,oor,r2a rlic dsiw M ths ta pd squrt nilc, not ror. Ir w; $bdd 3 froin ac1 ol th. othd v. obed tI. Jousins.om.dc ,qAUA, D,bn a sduL o?.Ko$ovF 6 Thi! cr bc .heck.d hy hds of ih. Ctholic 6g]16 Of rhe ro4,oobCrtholic t Lst 14,m0It j' .itis, l..vinE no norc rhm 90,000on dib{l hnd!. Tribd l.nds.xclEiv.lv C{Mlic .ovd d. I2lt quae njl6i rhose@cupiedby CarbWeitldlcich_hd rc. ly eken th. P6irion rhr bnchl.ephrltzbo, is, ProgLs'!e vG olics dd Moslemsogeher $out 44o squue Tns 14J0squc nil.s 6,y be conludonn :ED. H. .hims L\r n Produ6 r 'rn41 ridq.d carholic couirry, {d viih . FoPUI._ E@ diicci! conein tor tn. br;in th:n don .f 4 om rhis Yiel& 6, Esm Dd s0@ b bst rcund hced lons. ndrow sknll; th.t ' lhich ,c.od wirh $a corFded c;nsu' of rh! ad lor th. ftqunemns $iid Pc_ 'nil.. 6nre Sbt iq: poinrbrtun d,eDibE:nd hE.' wh.rhd not this thdis is mech,n 'ir LNo"o hNE M obrm.bo't ?0 Ps sqs-. hr don. 1sflicc icany corec! w.idd.ich concu nik for [l6hm hndi, trhich co\er :bour rlnd nq hf supPonmlhe msnirat cnd.nic ,r00 mild. Th6li. d5r Populion or i5 {usr bnuhvcphrlv rhr-,rcocrn o0 'or rbouri60.oo0on. huii,cd rdniry Plus ,nd nor oI i...nt ddnrdon fdit ofttr con ol: bul Ch.g Hnrt our6nm{. .quds2t0 ri...6. Tn* in .n nob&d populdon n my ho doninmt is orc or our Pid.nt subjccb or I 100mm mY EPGent Ou .dia of 'Bdr thi dutt mL 0 d, ; li4. on. sr ent of ThiDr$cni frern , !ui.d for such r nodr ih. lrnd of th. EibslGhqs i5: ,Ts I $m;1., conwd 6 othd.,tional sflels or s d d ru il lrs s d n s n lrd m r l l u i b d r d ouirry. lidh ,norcthr rr00 mird 5qu. hbn.vrG Drftofcrch tr$e. it n!l!d$chief prdb$lv rbour,ro'000 ns o Ib Dd'n,rion rd I d0,000 elds. Fid;m6. frmen, wl* dh'6 ihd. c:tholi6 r,r 6c of ;ftn eo.ooi0 rnd j. sho{ 3 cmplorc .rcs s{ie vr. rold th* th pop_ dq l,ti,i Mcl.ris.r In 1910 in non popuhnon bothrcS'ocnLy oon orrl. ulrion dr i{ndns ur $our ll,oo0 .ll Cdll qnd difi(driraotr b*.d rc 3000 w.ft r$c. rndltr olic, lhn of Prka rdom. oI whom nN& lve did not md occuprtio. Tns. 6su*s se on rk Mo;bm md 6000C.tltoli6

h l n ' d 4 ' h ' k tr@ J In i h d Prq .i .J66 &ia Ho(*{. ! mEh 6c h'Lei Fiq {d

m Mu!m.

rN

d4{n,I

i,F{.

qu d,j.( @

.^rb1s4 Dr; /"",

Jui! r, Fr, Ior c6$

mu&i! eo vio id c@ doM to thc citiq Ye wEt nb the nombiG ,nd n6B6idr th. dthrcpom.Ei. d.E jB.jf ft hr!. &k.n rm! mitl! io ddsib. rnd dnin cN rh. mdrd dd scirl .nrt@.nb whicn or sbieu liv.d. Thn n:dhl i! 6 fd ou ltudy 6 th m@rc'mE *biirl rd .hqfl{i.a .n th. lrm th.melB, It irnunot orly ds.rib6 ihe DhFia-.hdiel q,nnq blr trs t6I ber on nh. iFaq ,ko d6sruid ih.ir !Fk6 oi nidng, vhich r. of Drin. imodne rc swd. inc*d Fufthemior., dd r v. in a@Ac rb['E sdll $ thl5 is ,bo or e''urery npomnk, h d1. c'i6Ely ionhjled *chri.:l Ft iotuncG which litanlly "sh.p. ou ards'; th.n dr @nnbrs ot udl6q b'bia 'hiL A]b,nid !s{ts c siil Dlsdc. dd-vhich ih. .q ii:t oth.r F.pls in souh6nNcjn m [@F md 6cd Aria 6ploy, tD !h. foloMc chiDs re ;hlil nd rE kmDr b coE! eGry deEil ot Ghq olilianoi: This s Dor. tiorL of drnogsphy, bn in the one of sMd@, w. r. iitEid m.ir oldim of 6; cde s vhdl. md odrv ' d orir i! rhE debils rbn b.d spcciiely qbarthtGha'ndhdidA ey Eob,o, icquiE tun p.nr miomiol chmdnOn. Iunh( rt of dfniti@ is ..cNly: gmDG .n rh. scd. of tio.. In b Dhc.e dGiribing my olt{r., rh. ainognpher hst
lc6+Plc4dG@''q,,'dlddP|!i

si his sc.r. it sod sFciic Doidi ir ri*, AI cdtrc cb@.. .ithd n cdrDlqiN d mEty iD d.Djr, ;d do !hs. ,ihjcn Doe. d. md dowly siry dNgh in : Is y.,6 b m,L. n\is tu nt@ Suchg scific iim lofls s exed rh. .rhiqnphic pluot."t Foi ih. bre dI itu ndv rhr .d,r frrDhic DdHi should b. the ;mc bllw ifi..dft i'r wbich !h. ftjonry of ou dlc vo. concciEd ,nd th.t.r Fd.Eic $bi6 vhich tnry li.d Mhed !dul( Dhvsiel flm. vil b. Tbs bodi htrdtry rnd Nnci;.nt giv.n dnc .totior, Th. r0r3 nm in ru $i6 nngd f'm 13)6 of rg. b shiliry, $iti ih. grn m:iodry b.dm :J :nd 49. ThlllrmlBlo.+)ts. W. did oor mlryins n 1929-30.Th. nm d* of biril' {s !h!, lscq vftn . nnqe of fod 1360or du.r br9rr.1f w. rdd 20vs tor dr naMrion eees dr! mge riH from lhot 1330to th. a*. of ndsnfis, vitl ib rd 4 lelo. Ou .dn@Dhic rd.nr b rfiscf@ t dc b.nd 2 di.:ila ddq com.ndred r lhe pdiod Isco-roio, At thh in. rh. momein dthrl :'E of Gh@L foded. lile the Gr ot Albhia pm of the Tu rish Empire zdd dE hmic .tc of fnilv fnds md iimibrl wrtu M-h ftll siiq. In th. cDltul dscriDoo6 sikn in chr;tu , on Tannolosirnd oiDprtid ilmush 6, Riturl Ufq" *is lPecGd w hrE relm. d y to tti;

'

(sdPdd {d trhdd

noD ebdIo4u@ P i cdd.

LAND Of THE HIGHLAND GHEGS

.-r1HE FDL who f.rm d. ohi.ct of tl t I mdi ;e the nomEin(a ;ho i.h$E ihc Din dc nouEin ci.n d .ithE sid. of de EorF s bv dE ri6 Ddn @ iE %y f@-rhi Ssbiri DLr o dr A&irdc Md! oI their couEa [as icid. the Fliticd bomdof Albria blr ffi oI ii hr. bel@.d 'd6 D Y@o6hvi f;r tlle Dd n\ird oI . @|;ry. Th.y-sF,I dr nonriem of thr 2 Albinir l{siaa, or dirlE6,r Gh.q, Thly c nor Thd r hofoir. thr o.lv Gh.s $a!6. Th. i,oshd s *li 6 Aefurnd ch6 The olBdr ndv mdFm 6dv t. liii ido, vhy ;hcv w.& 3rlciany chM is n\.t tnly sriil pi8i64 i! 19i29,Itul dtu.l r Ed 6vns rlong th. SerbGAl6rid bord.r vhid s.d s u .cfromic ddd for both D.oDl6 Thb .thnic bordd is lr frm cfard, Scv.r:l vhol. eibd of Gh@ lirc on tnr Kosdo DLir rllru wltn eilLc of S.rbd Th. udbE of d* l,owld; chs nigeEd rnc i! th. dft of rhc Tu[s, .6r rnc d.Id ol tlk Trr D6hd 1rs. dbbc.d GhlE m Dmb,slv d.sdd.d lrm thahiqhIrnd-Eiba but n vould Ek much wdf@ eblih th.n dd r.LiiochiF. W. re unrSL to fts@ no& .b! if.w ol thm. ud th.refor. strl nor oGidd rhm in thi!

Tik tdl,nd who Gheg: of Albd., {u!Iv .ludd tu elid omw rh. oe rul6 Ei fm- ,h" .6.;"d b rhc EuoF. Ttu b^ om siDsl dmhi4. .f DriJ.Rntid nr@ G d.6niu da @ sdl A'dridic ud louthwiib -a,l -h; the riv.. Shtmbi oh.i.ftd. W. LTori dd ooly vho mdj6 the hdftidrl fmddd 6!Mt Ghqnh rd Tdldia Mdy or 1hc T6ts ar; Geeji sytu hs b.s dods oo ror Iruy g.n.EOnhodd Chrnni,6. Th. Gh.ss vho 'E tiG, For : sdy of hlffi Cni6&s e Rmd c.tnouc, The tujdrirt sd.ii6 dis rcid nG obom rdnMgt, oI both divisiotr is Mo6ld, The nN solidly Lh. H'gMd Gbe8s *ho rom be obJft Mdd pan of Albni, tr tle c.nE ] q1oD. ol ou lnvdtiErdon6d@!.d F r0 ob6. in bor, Gb@ir rnd T6ldq whd th. hnd[lown m 6sui r. The ri ltGlsir. M'dhq 5c,F a rha l4t l:W.d. Both b@d5 of Ddcsia ftlsi'. chiKi,nis liv.il lhro;h rbr rullGh @im( JTLTTE!Hd, Lrh+ ?ula Zi&in4 [rri. rd Dihn. B.fon nd suea{uly in d moMi6is. |li $. Dukaq vnich r. thodld! or r9tJ rU of th. Eibe, deor $frh, h6id. n\c -f6b ^tird,a ooq buch Yuschua qddd r &tuin dF Wrchs-ih.Dh.d5 sFting Rurunn * th.n tu6 irto th. pc.rt tultory of ib* combdcG. The EpibE borudr tonrr{d whd;GFr,. md ft, o1r M 6ath. noldm 6orda ti. oEd..ldd ciG rLrdsh {i@ I{, & r'old m. lM6y.r.h. MonFoecrin AlbDih vilila ;ELD. qEinc uoubL Thmusho; Arbrni{ @ 6ntrs odF or 3oc rdsir ddc.nt frcm Albmid frniltd, md m in& .vrry sg. of ljnelisdc md uon.drc_sli4 liviry by th.t rditionrl hd6 of;:il v{LiDr lonu}Ruira hos+ uiE. Jc.ofrh of S.udi, hov.ve. w.ftl ndrg, e In dtr ldd cid thm i dmlE luuy Albuim vilrss v.e hdd.d od b pdiftts. rn ln. chcs &r6ir rftc! th. ad6n ltd. md thii oed *;;"j; hdh .cdonic rld politidl dir6. Fdh.r @sy. h@.r. $s L do mm rd ryF/ 161 frdn Pei. @ Dbr:, ih. honndrry MI ouui6 rt tnr iin. em rhe YoEdLq rn or n\r lRn-sic pditjrdrnd of rle msket 'U d!6iiElv {ktu
d dd;q

I *i .. h."rdor ir.E v.in Bi6l, sd dd[.r

";i;fi in KtrL6,-6orfi

i"dj"id',I
in th.

dlv e dGdv rfrrcd rull,,s

Ed in i@@;

or & ,ffi

ch*

d-l;

i{h.

h !h. oq ot'

d @q hqirs.

bcd

Th. aursy of ih. Highlnd Gh! i3 dtirdv ndn'hoB. Nlhouh m th. mre i6l.nldr r 7t mil6 @d iE sidth tt, thd dimdd fln b @vcy rhc v*icrl dimc. ft. 6ils go up ud down .nd aI .rlm4 dinbina siria. rd Mi@. Id ]9t9 ir bol Jl6. 6 ;o n\. le@dof ti. che hishlan& bi rniEbl. m4;f Nv.l * it di:i @ @ tha Urikd Shtd by nn. To r Alhdid, Shdr is 6 fr fFn Dtbn a, b d Andic.r\ s:n Frcio is tlm 3l)@

.i tu e. D ihplsiy. iffid ot .eot@isl chrngFby.r lld bys of sdimndry r;dr! NrEd rd trph.r!d 1L r suc ol mubL Although dr tsEn:.c grol%y of ths dEc r.31d rm:s ro be srudid, rndsh i! lhDm of ir for od im.dht pryc I'qG 2 shos l_ min i.g'@ in _g.oLsrat Gh(gM. Trr. 6F s rtie M;@oic thfte l honnoiF of Mllsi. . Mdh. rnd D.6 of Duhgir rd M.!ir. J,l@e&. Thir is I on-

dnudm of rh. har. rccty ldd'ets soch* :Ginic or Moodqd whic[ .odr of
LrL S.Ei Rrch6 dr. !e in r flclx'd .r

sn ilc rni af idtcE foldi's j! liko*i& mcny uffimne, (N.rinq @ of Dulq^ rh. NL.t d M.tui sdos of Mrl5i; ; J,lova. ,nd the Bunm .nd 3.ftha ,,,4}J (r. p- ro) or Pur. In n\r clmd $ r:r d6iSmt d. mG of slu.[ n Donh of ;E Drin, gorogicrr condinotr renhh drorfoodd hnedhely norrh of the bordli The ft.md 2on G m ol iene@ ruclr. conp@d mri' v of s@dnabd abbrc, :rhi! zor. c4; rll of li,tud'a nN-of Zr

A.':'nuqruFdoE dE 8bubegd eq. 5 t6tu! Hhs ti4dcR@6r)t bi4 dEot6. flkb. (drEs,j, Frr, pp 4r, A conc.dhftd jMblc of sow-corcftd r:lA. ri5;@ F 700G snd 3000-fmt h.ish6 'rh. n(uuis of Gh.oi: Idrbw @ !6DL sh of lttuel tr; snd vrual bur inri?rd Iof,i a Lnor ifi;uah vhi.ri .h. rivq _c jn Dtr b{ cft : F@ EmdRod roc n.y frcm tfie pLD ol K6o,o io rh. Adii:ric S.i, In th. v;& of $e Drin gory. rh. d!.1-

i.g hru of It6, rI of Lmr rnd dE r'kr em ol I\&r Thn ;orphic Tnsic md Uppr Palr.@oicdF
ps,iq

ncfr btu, Frm rt'. J,@i,tud, "llmrl poin, it lis hEnedi& b.s.n rh; mrdtThr@h rh6. no-ftin ns6. c6red oI dfft^r kjn{tsof rocb |rid do; rf up-

d.oly

dod.d. wjlh sao

sloDc rd

s?.198v "f .d{

h..vd 4 dif6t D{iodr. dow i6 z riwF Dd th.ir dibu*ie" The ft ib. Dr;n ,nd dr Mrri, Bv Ndyine th.n m d div. mN Ei i r r'b;vLdc ol ih. dbn gtoSnPhy 6f Gh.g.i1 Es or Koirls tha & I DliE wlii. .nd Sldck Th. WhiE Drin cuid of th. ftc! lrom tltt c{twd el@. ol d. !.ir d !6h r.gid in MdEdro. tld dos s!.hwrd @ th. Albrir bordd, sfift i rlln Gi A 3hot bu sif! @ldudr flw ved.rd udd d. bridgB sd doudilll of t[. city of It do* Ocluid( sodb .l Gh.g Eriort. enhMrd in r d.dv ffiizht lir. d'@h toiT ol Bie Didn rh. DbE v.Iu N'tk ud Litde DiljE' (Pdhlspi.J. As ii 6os donl$d tfi. !dr.y CroB ftrcp, r.d in ph@ b.@m6 s Corg4 siich oFB @t 18:in At Kulas the ? bftn.hB nd !@ rhn Dont @ 6. dc of th. nE b.d b tEt iad rh. w@r ru16 dM loinine uEl ir @. rhrcuPh i6 dvo!-lilla cna;l 'nd-lsF F;h6 rh; ro{lddsi wh@ ir dieidB ift , .hdclr, o'E {os into Lr}. Sddi shich in M ddi6 inb dr sa Th. ornd nod dircsdv i; tb. Adriric Ecat for th.-lar fry drn6 of i6 tlgR rfi. Drir i! bo flit Jd hy&ofor uvigltim 16 isdbiliti6 Th!;hu riE:th. Mrti,oos nb !h. d i shd dim. sotrth of I6b. t dni6 r[. dibrl ld& of M.!i, sd nd of Mirdie. It tu i! sifr Dd uMvisrbL, !n<l in tjdtu ud di@ old inDGibli E lord, TIis;!B,nd rh.ir wbhl(rs iom ih. aul bomdrie brM dib6. Dihn md Mdi flrn tfi. dEiaB of tIE Bhck Drit .rld M.ti liv4 ttsBi_v.ly: sd th. whh.d ,rlc !.tu ins. iEE is ih.n h6daryWLin DdG in Yu6hvi& is tfi. bNnddy 6!tun H{ .nil tr loqlrid ro}. of ?; dtia.r ir bon\ ddi6 it di'id6 rt6 fm Lmrj ril in Alboj. do*, tn! ffbin d Drid dividG lls frm ?ul{l. Mdsil c Jrlovt3 f.oh PDIa Ddqin from Prka dd Mrlsi. . Mdtu lrm rDl{;dd 7-rdrtma Th. nolind Smch of d. Mdi, tl'. Fa vhi.h ir ir 6 dieid.d jnb rh. LjdL Frn .nd th. lis Fr,

dni6 Mirdia q(E ld dk ,r?r* oI Soa th. nonhvM 6;Ed oI Bbch fom ;; of n\. Drin tu. iryfth rhti mr q63d r!. l|n6h.A h.Mm rh. Drn rd d!. I rd; i! !i. b.und.ry b.tu PuLr rnd Mndtu, Th. ddnudm of rtu vat6h.d b.tu Mni rd Dibn q.in *r*c Irth.r noi[. [,lirdu fmr L6E M|Und Mdia ud Dibn dd Lm. 6 of dle ahcl Driq E p,r&n by iLrJ ed96, mnMg IrE y, dr Tfie nvs wc noE ofe. s bih:l b@dd6 djd s D!85 of ftv.I, Th.n hdls e 30*.cD tlui thc rarls suily aold rh. cd6 .nd .liorrd6 of thc noeuic, onty ilippilg dlM inb rh. %U.rr vh@ n ir @b.sthd. TIr& wh G so sift dir d'lv n ft il6 @ d.v bc Mvisdn. Ar d rU rhqf 'e hdi.s6 h%l Ii ie r n c l@ hom to .t@e|ld rhn b rfi. rvl.drdn;.D bsi., l,id5-lyi;s o di. rM dopc of psiph.nl Lnd nl,g E eir mor nin tlr de m dk ' Th. hEhd th. nohEi6 nrd.ifu th. cm th? n;F th. nin. ch.!u dd MmiddroiN. rfi. hvi6r frirfiil or my Mdfitur comuis, Tl| I&inic c@ frm I:i u! b Dublovfllc &eir6 w[ oE 60 irch6 o] rsh r ysriud rI of Glqni,, baclrfEn $c cEr, gd b(M.n d0 dd {0 ifthd, witfi rh. toEl d.cEdi"g 6 ih. .a Tl* is @t.I virtr nin, It nry nir dy hontft of the y.r, rd ill. sMffi nidfnl buls rwhe frsh 4 b 3 irchd .roeh b Fnft rhc cultiqrion of llwr by dJt f,fr i&. This frft dm dla rtu Ghq hi!ftlmdj oi of rh. n"r.diM.d cllnft-d; lrl. einE nd ehich b.qic b frl in S.Dmb.r. b.coffi $ow rr d:. fikhq diibd6. O.ly in rfi! hiqhd dd d th. Frlc d6 ii 'r!.8;. n!.whd d ffiid Idt oni th. wi .t so*frlt {d tll3s and6 dis Egim d uDh.qr 6 N* I'drnd in alv srie, ' Ih. 6FEM ;Fn' Eofift j6 inr iopri or nd M.diMam ci@ nch d d* 62 rnd oL;, qhjch $on diedp.r G od. tovE thc me AI of dE qlm,4! Eeir !tu *Eu lsstc od or r{a bornd of tlr l(@ svo pl.n dr climE h.mm6 cd.jMEl,

Tnc rd{l elsEti@ oI t[. Gf,{ lill md! t6 bd pen d E@ (trpLElr d; rlri ol rlnni ue orhd M.ditltmau bodd counryi tb6l! o thc di&cdry of hvd 6d d@otutid Nor6 0f rfu Drin in th.liG l@a,n1 dk lsdlots k DGdy bG, dnc. rh. bl n b tln 6 $rmn r'ror TIE i8ftou !@ hwP.ri l! hovily fm4 eid rl slt@&d be crtro of @N bcch ita !m EdiE- r0 L.t in dirnlbAt d. @tu oo tll. ftrA h..qd Ai.r rd Kul:.. r& nd p.s thFqh sh r fo@
ehd rtt. ddi.ed h c_aodl|rE h@-

Lwl oI bdh; or. n*E oine lid &* l* te c of Fn si*, cq;nlh io dr to@ m sinilt ;oiL h $! oiJdl. or c,E,o. wt'itc dr;ar6 o, SluL e foEE whn , rhc of Mrl-i A. !h. Dftt MotrdEid b rh. $uth G form. ii.rt witl' dr dif.!@ @, ODlv in . f.r .hc lodr of t[. Dri! do tfi. psE d.rS! 16.r dl. N lid., O ir dE dlt.mqbcd z@ @ d. d @ fndi noE b..ch rd Did. dd .rh, bedL.f !Fci6 sch r .ld ud dIE Er.s, eni| ctTd6 h1E bd plrnFil in Mdhm c@

i@ no|elic dbk b6 for scl! ir S@i dt of d& Eidr diL. uD b.vdd 6,

bd. rf,. eor. dd dr vild tsr_tmaiD D 3loE .!d in dr cl@ d 6. hich nNda l0l*. bur tlEirhs win nor lin dtn Th. ot y\ttll biE & otdv.cMicimDtu c rh. Ei@ ,6h; of tt qed fmily, pdiclhdy $hich t nmhd if 'l@us nouEi':6 Ep fd fu. OdF*i* th. ilw b r ouilo.a. 3itr. bgs ud sole6 *il *rl sh@ .nd ldl qfle ed tloclG*d dlff 8u;ding by m o! ss eirl ride 'lm rnd r uhbd of f.mci.E.tod. It b in tltis driMnr ;ticfi nav. chacd bni linh sire Rmd 'lN dd .m ..diA dDq thr dE Eibrl ch6 h!e. $vjv.d util rh. Ddtr &q r.!ini@ r tE g!4. dd cds slrici ;rry ihm-bccL 6 rbt IM fu!. alr |ud lmi!, tfi. cliE*q thr gdSntudl pciii@ rsy lron brin lr]@ of hvd ,rd bih.ir it or6im b ndn ilc l;d 106 ol ch@n dr ol r[. '|mEis nd n@ion md iohEd Fliod or EooF, lt b r @; rdus .@ @mD;bk to th. Cr|lgs Dd dE ;ffi }|i lrun mhq th. Apprhcliru, sd dE @{b,

At nishr bo .ecd dF !@ic .nd fo6 ol dii' rirlFdd.rd.d clmr nin hdhd r nuhs ol d@iN rirtl aiiDrr Th. lid of Hmdic d;6 t !@ but tl*

TECHNOLOGYAND OCCUPANON: TIIE ECONOMICS OF AN ISOI,ATEDSOCI TY

r IABERI,aNDT. Erm N(E. 6d do .r1 dn$ hdE wdM kd".dv;d En rhdr rhc mEri.l caluc A thc -Gt.s
n

ee 'fuiGE.l d$ir vorl. Wrft I hw. b sy .biut 1or tu achnoloN in 6is Dbe is uitu putps.-6nly, to .l@i&E !h. pobhn of illllu H.iis r nonid Alhri4 lift of :U w ah.Udditu tl'e dthsrm.dic !d6 i6.U, 3ine rlEi is .IE e@. oi N infmdd d th. ch.g ph{09'p.169 rD, Tt. tlE d,o@aic fd ob$wti@l lj.lrli'c toldvi@ i.fomrid for acn subid, si.l rmbd,-q dr.q phc nEsund, :E ribq ,.trA. &th.d3 mfi _bnodr*! omi nMb.i or vie6 b.lmi'ns t{n.i, tr-mh; or childrd or .:.,h sd od wir., ompeiio'\ o6e d Mla eligi@ &ishiD *1th oi[{ n.db6 of si6. r;d phobg;phic r.d rd fm. Wc Ddnrd 1102pffi. Of t[6q I0t3 rih@h w bodl of vhc Fla6 h:d @c flm dk r0. aih. s Ar $bid Elch EulEd t@ i!@ib.r ffii6 :rnrty-ths oth6 mid b hc @;.d f.i Nirc vE sm of lts fzihd rd PG dri@ aoti6, 4 w PodriM D.r. T!6. rr sd [vi@ in IIa Elrl Eibry. d rh. Y@chv dd.-of rhe bdrdd- P.drn;1is m ofir. Albdj ti66 lieEd m tn Dhin of K6ow, *doll in Y{g6l.i Mi6iy. No

li is not nw iMtion

b &Dli-

inturiaF Pov.F Ecord.d b.sr drim @fu ud Hi dib.*n frm dr Albani.ir sid. of dr ho.ddTh. 20 oth6 oDbidh ir Alhoiu'm @riw, en@l|d Ghd uibdl Sit@ @c rBm dE le; Ddar 6mi or ai! Dibh (Dibn . Mrdf,. b rh( Albania D.b; b r[. s.rhs) in Ya6hei( phich (jdiE r nirad poDui'lon oT Atbuiu, Sqb( ud fs ' 'rult oID M . Ssbid{sLie M6kd frd ih. .li6 di,r of (* vhi.rl fols pd of di. dibr of Llmr hii bm by .lio t td.d dl. bordd. Arotlu wa a Andiu froh rh. llm of l*@ Two oth.6 @? froh idid. Gf,.snir bni mid. rt. Eihd

qTbrt-fm

rsj.

rftr Erbe!, cI.c

Ti6. 20 ve rl 6l:i.@tion iD 'lE M ro olds i@don niEm6 Th.E !l. dl;n, I .*or.d * ot d.n-sq d,thii Fftolt imi@id hrd h.d m -d .fd m ain !did. all oil ri.( qEE sEcidiG in !m. Lind of i.ch.olw. Theqfi thr *!dv or th. d.b d omDrddB eiRn ii d Ebditis * s dih'E tn.-ed situriod of ln id-ei6 of llot nd ,6 ocduriG t@ lil6d. :ft* n.t' b. gldtrd]nb 7 pol! ddq Doldol dd Fli{ioE Tkir dni'iburior Mirn8 dl. t0 dibdrnd 44 "orh!'J

Xdti@ Of th. 910 lm s lis4 926 re fdce l rh.Dncd! m c sa{icr@. Th. Mddd;d hA m;b.D[dd @ r@ Llln th. othd tb.Df,dd I'om MirdiE friqfi-tv. er 6t 'of sll bbbimG of G[ai'i! Dinr.d c ftrna3, s Fr @r or rn Eibdo. r' ed T$dft omstjN Pr,..{itt: udd Dn.;m, chrorr bnnB, bi,crsnitl! sddls, b'trn Eilu dnf,$. @i.c, .ho.nE!er. biehrr, br!d, coo\ rd Pcry n\. sit[, dd thc Th. 2 chdco bljffi, wd Mndn6, ft.ir odlaiim 4ru e nuruIy d.Ddd@L Ai r rui. tm good5 r mFrDA, u4 disEibd.d hY n lchdB ir rh. @ir. Ar. hddl e.kLd, billhools, md odtd oo& oI feiliu k@ AgE shlPs G in n\. I'JBg m6' DFd@d by mfM iuch { scuiti fd the noubin Bde Minor m.Enqv t 6urXY d;rd oi bY ClFia Irr 6ihcr @iili5E I'x bo ! difd.nt cle Nd. @ nouhjn nd\ dccPt d. ool sd m b.lcr, 6od.|uriv6 of M.ti, Pho hddqetr wo &i in rh. n w pEf.l@ 6bblirh.d d BeU iithjn Mni tcfiiiorv, bv of d'. xi.S %g. Th.y vft thm hc]u od h. nnIG oI ih. Ee Fd sorMrir m;Min hbs N.,ths of if,s. nh h:d Jh. d&;nith, ih. eddl.i, Dd dk hm.r w.F dtie6 of P6hkoPq th. P-inciPrrl.h of D$e Of rfi. , Enou id !b!i dva orc M a uiivq m hld d. from tig DbD, {d dE thid from Jrl@ Th.bs.bd, da in of th. 2 h&.q rd rh. oot fi. P$EY ?6hltru wE aiz Djbm M 'Nd coo[ ;orlad i! xitei in l-s:. Thit l.ic d. tlm C@1j r1r* lln,I ll hdi6 rnil ieiohborE v L!6 in tra vilhin wlk' Bdriig is their uadiof-P&l;. inr d;tr. Thry ffd then odo:dc adnrl hd.dw ,nd $[ nou flm dr tmbjlls ol P;d tl'd. IIdt Mrnv of !h.ir bEd in t64 ci*. Mi ciia to tud.. dinint b,I6 miEnE b Anihmv SEla oE sid., &ld d dtloF b.gr tif. 6 ot th. U, S. sm D.iEtrdr oi. of rf,6e b.L.ft 6 i boy h. gut b s_ brk ry. cinnrti6wodrn' Ii d h.3d th4 virfiit Gh.g Eihrl dccho4G 4 Pnced ;bd otGire borierlrndr in tfie ieh rln;r;rcl6i(li

P6tnlDir hs @M rpidlY brec tb. inb' or rol j cut od n*i@,] bou&ry ffi;ris,m ihc Dibn nll]Mir.rts fm th.n mturil Dul.c bm oI Biq DibE Hdc. noy oi Phich in BiEDibe IM nov.d b !6hIoE is rN-iNd. dbrn. lj the sme qiy Pria.. *s dt oC fton th. Llm @Dle who bdlr up Ko!6r J:Ion irom the MiIi! c l.kord! ni4 who ilro e o Xule On dr vdrcm sd. no lmf, diinbtr. ha nld Dhcs Sd.i4 16I\ md xnF Ne. s roi crtui6 Fati tr. s rur.r toffi ic ft mMM Sai,.r: Or y 12 nm m libd udd .wicd" Tvo of dE! d imh.p.$, Oe & r Ptrb @ hN ar Rrtr hn uEe. Dlrc.. Thc oiher n d ocids, rxdi! nla ,th@ s@iru. in inr*eDins. dd id thc h(vi&y of OmflD Doq michi b. foud rI 6E dE Tuknh EhDie includi@ Ari me 6rti.ir mrrr_in Kflja dI do ror mk with ih. ^4i.or, popul.tios in the ftCi.tu i" vhich th.y do Koplil m4 vbG shop m prumrbly in sfliri. s Lw na 6d a Mriii: r lrloeE; m4 vilh 3hoE itr Ktrl!8, Th. hdrbd M . M ir . l:Loia n q ulids in XuLB. Of !h. z wiRB o. v5 r lmrl lrn *Fi@ th. lsdffi i. ih.n dffi :i ftrla ih. otfid r Bis Dibd nen eoriinc in rhc hoEl in Pshkopia : ns iJrd d;. Of rhc I liftd s $m6,.Ifte loeL ole svld rb. pEf.4 dd .norhd dr h.chd ir tlr lw govon nt cdd;d Bur.t- Th. dnd vnlcd for OI rh. tl !.rrc" lFin6.I6 ffEd fd s , Gd! oJ-dn bc re politisl

fEc

rr,r$d: Tropofrtion n Gheni. in r9r9 nerdr bu! d. rhine rh. wicd dl Ar,str, ttos. im.diht i6wh hoFdrft.s wbo vould E*. ,u .nd yN grods my.me yotr vd; n drt ndry. ThF oor of 4 ffc from DibB md on. fm Md!i. . J.kove. Ar fd s I h1@, ,I iirqi', Iik. !I 7rrl4 AI ndidu in rlE nomEin co!nqcor 44shoDL..ffi,dEFetuUE. p|:i cotr;Eirl in;mioE ot tE rl ,hoF

PREFACE
'TattE d'E m ah,.h ttu sody is ba.d in ndh.m Alb,trb du'f vd. ftft4d rhe hil umd. $d spring or Jeralo. 'os 9ft @vid.d by dr NnioDrl R6dh FMdi Comil of Wshhdo. D C., dd Mn FftDc Drckl sm't[ of Colondo Spdng\ Nltioml R*rch CNc4 who$ Fdlov I !!5 p:id ny ebry for dr y.r, n qeu s the dpffis of sBiinisl rmltrt sd rPiog. On pcrnad o th. Apil7, rol), th. r@ns Nrdorol Rc.mh Coond, rhjch :ppro,.d ir It wa alsosubnind tq and rpprcv.d by, dr. rh.n Albdim qoEmnar, O$inq to . pd poqonedi Dnmbdof rcr6 DiubLolon wiib ih. @doN_h.lo df r Emi froi:n th? oi Hu lvnM F;d sndJ, Hl clsk 8_!quar v{d u.iyniiy, ind of rorid lon th. \'l}ino Fud. I vi6 rbl. o dDlov rd e6Enr r-rds to h.lp ne $idi r'(mpkE E vnion. ahI wisim h nov 6nbhed. Thc pc6dn.l of ihc r9r9-Jo dp.nition incrnd.4 b6id. mrsr, ME. Sbnl.y S.ldcn (th!n Ma Coon)r Mr F&ddcl E i,l* wnll nov r U. S FoEiEn SeFic! Oficdt M.. Anthmy Sd.s, B finbd of tn. U, S ComhE sirtr { Tlmr: dd Mi sbvE Fush{i Wc v.n lzcniEted in our vork by ci,rCld':SriB ir rh.-U._S lgRtim in Jis mddonrd. fo6, lrrnhl Dici dii th. cdohdre Dd Mirc duiru tnt hc Biod. s M6 c;M#w;odbut did @ly vo d.crd6 trlirt ny wiL, Li51D. Cooq dr* the m:6 rnd 6ruix. Dr. Smlry Gh hdod m. ua.Mnithe mchrnic ;I bidnq. ;d Di lti iD J. Gdna 6 dw)a, gire m absin inchdins G.drl e.nd'nBi.. Pmy. rnd Colon.ls SdrlinR irlEn\ rd Gl.Bg. .FLd ir nor ben fd th.n gd&m6 v. tugnr nor h:v. $cc..d.d. Duinq ih. dbv y.f whjch h:v!.hF.d sc. ttui i()nry I hrve reiv.d hdD flm nmy qurlM. Atu !6.qbL Mis M. XDul2ri wmr o. wblbL dvi.. dd infor oetion, ME, M.lgr.i r]dlucl{, .n rthoriry od ihi.gs Albmid. did dir $nq rnd dorinA Wodd Wr II. I lud th. DL,su oI nf.ring s'ii btr *v.r:i drc ii Cro sd dEwini on hd *lminslv |nnid6 fud of infom*ion, Th. hnl i.;od oI rviio! {s ndtcd by ih. F.du h.lp o(. nlnbq oi Albsnhd rri.nd5-r Amms.-BbhoD !m Nolj ft'd rh. nnr.nd .igbth sctios od ftd. ody col ncioGt hc rl.o helpd *fth n* i.fomrtid t]n byd rnd rbh h.lp.i Mr. Gdim tuirity, h* .1w.8 b6 rady @ @tu @ mv Ninlrca In the Ek ot indnnq Ts!.5 of so 8.n.dtioN in rh. Bcroo n.Ehbodoo4 MJ. q ioind by mt old frimd Mi Peiry ter Ptud d IG f.ths. Mi Dniri Ptuo4 bod ol Sondinq Mechlls, 4d br mmy oths, Mr Sbno Sk ndi of Nv YorL giv. n. irton.tion ,nd dvie m Drid d H:rpoE ul Dr, Witlim lqghE,

U. s' Minitu 6 Y@shrir: Mi, Prul d.Mile th6 U. S. Cosul i Tinr4 rd i{r, J@ph I(tta Sl'ntrck ! Irmbs of hii sf. Ms. RDI Fico, ed Xh.li Frshdi, of itu .nE vhile Alho6 Ad.nh.nr, llt Endded u ri4 s did d'. Bftjsh oncB in ch:rgc of th.

Id.D.s mffi4 rs wa itr r6riroDir Of tusq I *r too!, &d t aiE Dib; i'mi
cfl6 Sr sh@b.Dd wEn.{&.d D

@1. rI of d* imshhdb dr of dd. irca n t uiiL.ly .h1rtla tul rdnhA lik .n @

in Midie do muh @ thd ']l@Ed hoEhcira No on in Alhmir H n,I. sEd imDLiots, Nor o.lv $. mrbrid. htr th. finnlr.d nDplds t6.rs.lvs, D;t b. npotud,:!d hioe ih.y n dp.niv., Th* n vhysw rod.n{6 k ffain dr m6DiB, whd :j,n6t rh. only Gl Fols s.n :r 6ta_srtn fd 3hlpdiig non dls dd

kdcs, :u l,hLsd . fi.ovi! D.nr ? ir Bjei. I ttr, ril4q wG 106l Oe Mrrla . jl los nn 9s @d h hi, oM sl'd in loel iM, Thc 2J oft or ih: t Kols.q ' 6. ,hopl.p.s fm dr .r!h hor.l.r&rili from bir toB or r[eir mipb]orlbod. Tn! situdm i r[. sfi. d rith th; cifshd ' Foilhopter;Bamir: z cfrmMdsir . Mdhq ift ittft tG si@ in S.n@i rl'. . .orlEr rt hom. oi ih. odri z, d. ir r tool Tll.Mir, ,idtu12,6.othdrloslinMndid di! m4 tr6o hs tn. only shopitr dBt htq .Lin.d ti{ hi, frtfi* Ri d ltEUiD o6s .eno b.p{ hiD dui@ Wodd W& l, thi! tuld Blv. him i nfi-mun pciiblc lgt of r+ .trs * rhr dne of me:trins. H. a5 *

'.

TEcENoLocr,a p,EvtEw

Fim th( fokeoinc a0dv of dR no!d:d_ou;ccd ; ou $ri.\ rnd e@loercd t'm whn n m.nlly lTom oI rh. mEirl or rh; Ghr6, k 6 mk ! bri.f .rlM Itrbbrry, k .p- g in mjnd dm)T or mritr E turP6.i b d.tu o. .cd@mK tu6 c'iMd sjMtion witl'itr which dE Gnes ,g!1. llr ctrEiE bot5 E of ircn. Tt.v renud.be ,bLcr6hi-tb m dr Mk.r @Mi h wNch d; do 6.i( 6dine ln Sdri. fd ff-Fh6 &G is r Pholt q;rd ddo to srirk, ;rjq of vhon * Pwi6 w'fth )Ird if M bd @q . srn Mvil. rild r Fi. ot il'ms brlGs tuy o.troq dy roJg. foJs. rdy rrny d dlof d rd rha Se.pup rtPn.PMP r1EQd olt.d n..d.d bv rlE nolioi@ in rnd ho6F ir6.n fsini,., hddine'll:nxl@ {lbld orps;/. fitnd{r ;dl dvih.houi&, qs, d,q hh6 Dloushshd, i hq @th.d sicu6 bilnooL! b@ dou hirg6, hoshoa h@ hobbl6 r'i bit, fEM6. mdnm. Eieoda [.hts nclE, rod prc5$ly orfi{ dict6 e6ich

fr rrkr Gno 5m.lii@n d. n ichborhod or ire5@i. Th. *F5@i. Th. non non w'i,,ch w'i'ch d,. d'. sdids sniirlsc i! .rr .ll
Nqr'1 d EiG. ft k F . :FuH'brbdr( or di i! o e r@d n Hrebdq ur, p. { .flor

xF..i'*;;;,i;-; r-

(iry bh.-kni s d l!E3P;cd. arihough

ThL dllu ih. qimirie. uM ol ch@ *EdsdLi@. Md wood.. obid vhicE rquiE qa;]bo,! or rl{ r! r b;@hr h th. tu;Ler @m, Hft I Linds of sodedllro spdirti!6 qEy 6 tbdr cEf6: ih. eopdi llljrm, ,nd ioin.E. :rhc @oFa nrte dbs rnd brcl.6 for liEhd 6.. rcltrdi@ drtu. b@ tuliE, ud esk rd mi@ d-rh lha ndid or rich the m n:dt E ;.r tud. Th. Mn tub oui on hi3 bth. drioc rc tor lootr, b br $ uD l4{: bobbi4. smts. nd.q windq.nd !n!ot fm6. Th. iiim proviit rh! Doubir;m vitf, $lid, dturdy dentd ch* of pi@ *m4 s k! ; ddl6 ir vhic! 6 @y i[.ir b|bi6. of whici nd. hbr :fte Chq .t honc in fiis emdiB ir . jrd-ofr!-drd6. rlc my ror 6..bL b tfuufrcM tA. lrlcid d,i.6 lii.it abM. bur hc cm &!zr our b.m for hi5 ici ptrr og.thd r bw Plough dairlg rfit w'rEr motu whh rhs. i5lirL ror* our of dooq or build m ol his t6ive chdn. !rcfNiotul (:@n6 rR 8.. somen.n D* 'id\ourh slDFnd.jJlj|l-thi'fi--dh.. L Gh.oh. 6 in nG of dr! Dlinitire krld lddvn @ dd&polqs, ir is rh. c bm nor 6 lr tud g. o'jq foi ir ir hld b ffi rtuvoc, Sotutind r hoN.iold.r wiu Mlt wml niles @ borow r Etoains @rLf6m r neisbbor. h 1929{d 19r-0 noi;f rh! ch!6 w.E nrld4 tu with dint {d n.d or sr-th old-I6hid.-d dry-eicL ti{ht d Ths did din llvlv. rnd id niv Dl*ie ..lv whd drv Mb..o;,;*"h rio*;.. Kip zoi -"ld $ld tlr n,Eh nonopoly o rn. S+dsn hd Dfth l@ which hi t oilDrly !d I dic. or t eoE a bd on @i, Mr;ll;s. Th.lie hd r the sm dhi Profiibikd tfi. R of 6fli

.nd sel d 0.h6, Thir Lft tft. nombiF 6 jn d s.ivnbb Fiiid-.lq @td not nrmh6 M Li.!v ff 6i6 bv orhd 'trord m.G ouEd. tfi. ;r!rr tM. h;w.vd. thlir ila.l dioa Eed 'uoded sd.nl rs[did'6 Nota Fric!&dy
hrc.ddd.d lll.furt;6 qrh D;fth Afbr-

nonly u&d tho 4 9tri 1]r shilt ftd wh.ir 6 nrt s niDt. cdn rhdiv.d ti. Thc iddios ot Dct hoa6 dr arib h&. with do @c on rh. h(m DIEI don, $d liftle dmriiim oD dE wlt. ln ft. .ldd hlrls 16r.Dlae cd6 .bdt r0 !i|le tr oi de! &q ud tlk molc 6nd' i6wv od tlK@h rh. rhrch d od dl6, In b doir!. n cu; frrG hus r I trh rho,. rh. 6; pMiculrdy in Orf,olic hoE vhc pork i! Ti. nEodldid of th. k/k bdcht with n enc dsric uchiMrd imvrti;s. Th. Arlz is Labri.d ql& 6s.i buit ri.h dc pupo* in mind-d.lnc N@r 6r& r hish a@.buon b.da rhe ruidiD.! or }!lar_in ol!96 ,;r'lJ, ed thtr ot datfi 'lifrGnt 'rd by vtoLlc. Tb. lows noor of thc tsdr! it fir th. shder of dir.ls. Ti. $cdd dd tfiird ffi fd hrbi*ior, Oe dmr o@ inb th. ebl. b.low, : !on4 D : fiqbi of b@ n pa b di. rjviry qu,fu. With r nultisi.d stu. en ihiq hrd b b. don. :bN mok. H.G 6@tr; qm bulr oc rb.v. $. orfid, rd t bEh .himn y .6und dnfr Otu of d* Fi.citrr
mbld vidr rhe oldjf,llion.d hm; qs ih

i$ hos. ryF. Tn* e u$.!y dividc4 m th. h6it df Elrud plq mm rlfugddq siDol! or+ftdld hud @rlte ahDld.d in ft'ffi dnv bv 5h.;h.rdi :r hiih ;mubin p.!@r im'm.d. oMori; hoEi rf,.6nnyr tlE ${Ld vlddr hoB. sth . v@d.ir f@t D@h 6a mlula minid of rh. Ilm;ric hrl; .dd fnrUy ih! k r, d d.f6ibh soEhold (6e 3, ,). T'E r omcd idF. 66 s hr h*k nr nouDiE, ih. nm .5. ,ldioqh hiuictly cmpLehd tudnr; h2r mdi tb* .niTh. ltfu& fi6'w. hous., :lth.ogh old q* rDFdly in dE M.dikru.4 ba to rh dn at@ e. b.i@ li'iad Pitl' Ltn. T1. A!U,, or;Eupriold, i;d b hs. con r rh. s:m iin. c tr v.nndl hdE. ldn ft&h.d IGtuti ud shrh.hd rstq b.ing idrndrc.d hy m rm {ho bd liv.d in For 6dldirg fti.li,t th. Gies ft sEicdy lihiEd o loal hppli6, siG Frsp@ii@ i5e di6cDll l. diJrntd d6imbd;n 6!u , s !4ni& NzhI;4' ttu'M. ii hii b or, $dlmied-fd 6ft o'ry seDt i! th. hdri! oI @.6 lnru is F!th.mi&, fond in fs DLG otrly, rd h G NrUy inEdioB Dcibl. 0 ruh mou wid@t 'llry In thi. iriE *ith Bck-hlr]s d donus,' Eiim nhi.f ih. hos6 d nd. or sood, with {led l@ Lid m 4h dh.r rnd hdd Dld bv v.toal r diaonn @i.c, 'n Otlirs a md. of qnr.: vdiel pol; ,id. by !id., viri idibL *tr& wFn in dd dr b.lw ihm At tim* lnis wrlirE ir b4. bur llRuy n b 6hrd wi.i @; sd of ltift ihm t er.iry of dDbl. !6n. dd lih.. rh6. ndiils ;. cd. Ttu simrt.r, pooE hoEd ft ol dly rd@ry, btritlr. nriodry gre bdr wftn nod. Rd6ne nt Bi:l v;ri6 tron th,rh E ,hrL6 ,lit;, ,rd dl., Y.s rgo d'fth ys rmi nc @-

Lct of r biLr. :flE fdairy Gha, rE ndja

tlk nmds of .dE in a co; fidtor r rG;

nomirs md. d defldr @d b hb .F .ni6 ridins in Mbuh, md th: f &l codc m@imd Do sMnq nnd i. oud,v rhn a.t shol Tbi*//r:bdld.s thoefoE ms@Ed m ovdhogirg mclo6.d b.lcony of ftMDry, b !.d. d "w' c'" Ir th. co.lid 6.r@ rdiEtion md $f.ry, lrfcty ID,

Tl. dnn lob is nrd. @olk.n to w.ni pd sh.ts fbn h.ld. Sirc. ttur. r fs virdo* md virdo4 md rle r[& r. bun! hrilt mr ff.he tue td @pLe

rhr rd lisht o utild4 r tu'i! dnlr suly tuh6 @ rh. dEin hol.. Dou bdd in r IiaD ariroi th. erl .n d@ rcM!hG, ud dE it nd for dk I'altlv nolftid dnnra rd rtu hsdihond of ih. nlfr&in.6, .piddis vould b. @ou tl'd dry Gh.g hosd hr. boii r trid rd r d* donic inplidtid, Th.y R @dlv I.e {snih.d:E s .n;nd.d r6iri:ndiG "id rinrL Scfting fo. d!f.q dry Ef,! rlr

ll
:1

nimds l loiidd hld Eh.{ihn dr6lold of dtsimiDdo4 r DtiE tuid tith good .raight otrld idmrit] r sMge a f&

tr@.n s[|B d !i qtr rnd dioldv bv rhl d6ih i[ h,ir tuIi@'ff rls

$. s[il of pofs . fi.lL-htrndnq ad6 Atl tu;6 rh eo.e4 fd .ff!!lY {idrli _rh( nod. 6ai,trc rd di'ftys in E -tsr b. NFly rll4i rd ndL to rt;w. UXlk Ni lnirht of r[. v,lk @iE troldjl,g. -Nop6i sts d* dry_E bdr by lntuMr o6od md ttut in rttr3 tuy N aaornd 660mws (ll0-l6i dolX*@
db-).

b@ d CEre

EI 6. trd.. of r s or rimLr. d . Tbis hrbir ot wanrs_Nrr nsiCd

Th. Din i flimd dI hb'ldilv rd urii?_. Dhq dd dadi lli ddiE b h. idddfd i ?tu rlm tG f{ of d!.tl,, H. do6 rd go_fr lr.m h@. !r 6 his risim n r sios Thc ddt cffir ffi sith . bri'16 r.lr ep (trdrcldrrr, .ithd djcd or d.t m to!: of@ hr w r lrdchel ,rtmd it lite tuba d n ctclorn. Tb. upDd M ''thh of hir bodv n; cmEd virh . eoll.n ircLt, with sl;B dd s@ l|nd of con{ oft n silGtrshid, 'Ar a rde h. is rhinle Fffi wi$ b.r .l! h. w.d r pan of vol.n bR.ch< oinrlv sLiFtiel* ot th. le td wrh r ilEh! tutliB in di. sar n ffi-@ic which Eald rh! ;nnuac or dt TriLilh !_rSy_pd.c-Ir. gc wirh@t md.rdt:fu, Ls srircod E; N.!v MB sm! Ilnld or vid. crllmdbm4 or hili His f.* e shod in oDi.G or h*hidr bulda t[. ffio Em@ fo.iqd foud d or y Einitii n rh. Bdkd rir h Rd;ir rdorr od ori& plrcd vhd hdiiid ir tug tutgn md shc apsi,. tbir fcj.dr oough @ pBff h md d t s h e le Gh.6 qft Rri# oI rumbiL iE dd in DLe of oDin6-,i!d ir 6F m. r ff o *i r IEh ;d-on ol co-dffi or i ichdin tncL.n e moudin pai['t8 inch6 vid., At rh. rr* rim. .!. *slrhi.r wa xdiE @m roulcEed shc, Boif, lIE bd wlnd we 3b!im lTit d bydrvmn *hich bd th. funny f4' cldlv 6. S@ttisltl:@. l IEv. l4 'mt nd lo*d. Plb l$d mg ahc rlan's drB !di6 lM pbd b pLc., 6ur i5biiciuy r conbimrid oar fDI t;[-lil6 lkie @indirs d. oi . c@ zodlt s's losB srJtnt, n;bou.d or bodie Add to be . fulil{lu rhc. h.rdcl'jrh or.hrvL od nDch i.*lrv.

ldra mE bdlr by n56 aAlt dk '5

bat idil ir,-.

6ld s!.nr

dN

{h6

lm

I rt

Di-

vho rk build thm in Motu.'l.@ ,rd d,Nh@ i" Yo&j,"i". rqdlv i" nib-.r,* ri.m I do --*"-.h. nor d ldow. I hlEn E|q@{qdk,

6r.poo4 bm c +. m+m d ir is ff. .nd lfu b. $!Str '!nG9m 'fr

nlrlfriqffi_.n 1 nid. sp.E_dh !'y

h n6 ol th. iion

rhd k pLmty

lordt of 6Md

diM

thc

9l, FTd-c

dv muh fd @dbi In othd hoq dd h""1-h* E"ir( d';y *.d sdl; lrnF l(dcrn. h{ brs prckd inb rhn j! lqoE tArnd tiB ld em ti'rc tr;dih.ft.tGrsn(hsE hi

\ *rcal Ld rcl\ trns'ng lm , tuf. Dd lisnt ind. Tn on in th. v.od dil rrdid;doleh light 6 s by, b[t

bdt Ircos 1e10q Einjdr fdn of don sa m'll -itr@!loy.{L Wtm it gtw th. td eotrld liy r nmbd ot pr

.lothi@ha Eir.d
'rhm 6.n k. dd ion 6X. 'i@E s of drd

ft IENi@. TL. 6l@ Th.t mk 6n @ll.dilB b tibe drll b rdidl, ud vil.gs. AJE !n bllen orc! th. DdmEiE I w rbL
of hi

.rune

tu-

'tI*fiRrm$emfrmbruyijls nlh. ft of hie jrclac rh. c.lo'

*hich ir bouqhrlm

dl?.mitls

in th. toE

udoubdrY lNidi Th* cGMd f ih.ir .l.mdE my be hed b{r to 56. ot otis b ft cmd thc.rlv Medit r@ th. Gh.sr lmi Aed Holffi, EmE; th.tu.lG do nd n:1. rI rE of r[.'a but c!ry d tlc edition bY'd.Ed4 i&. the ar.i' Indis for wh@ Se6otr bs, fo! d.c t lF.ctd kind of hlL ad* b..n dduf:ctuie { hma ftc Ti. b*ic cloth is imr' fmE !tr6 hi5 sJe th. ll..6dY lml km hn ehd;. bon\ whi( md bhcL Sh. csds n wirh r homndd. d.vic., .ith.r I nid. bd dr nd{rudd.d @4 rd tPis n Hq sir' of r disafi, r rpi.dq md . ni@ Lir cds bald, Holdi'P n\. diEtr in om h.nd' dr sis thl vooiv'th ft otfiE dd wind! it oDto th. lDindL in d. b4rkat wb.nr@ ft h6 norhinircls. to do. d wh.d shr i! Fr]ling dtrti dor. rh.?r4 th. AlbDLd howif. b.otu ba sootr inlt:Di6, ud hd si@ liL. UnEing or b.'d_R|ln's r Rd:;oa Wi.n ehr h8 mowh qool * b.g:E Th. A]bdirn l@ B m ofuiry mdi.4 Emo;n 2-b.U .fi"n, sinil$ @ thrc s.d id di Hhd& :nd tfi. K.mcry donbiE It hs , $ oodDfr@ ) bm or ou6 oc eftn vhi.h rh. vdda.n brftn. rnd 1 fod-oe.EEd hcitdL. _lhc hohbh wiibid is !hrtd., is nod-i[rom Th! Ilm b;v rI of ib. dUerc Pd of tln lmm in rhr ioq from (m.8 -lht Et of ft rh.v nrk d h.ne. Th. lmm i! laP. nom;d onrv slnr , l@d oI crodr i! b'ing dov.n. wh;. nor b 6a thr lod L ELd rDd.nd piLd in I comd vith oth.r hN. n ritrst, if one't[. cloth hs bed v@ jjjdnliE This b. fu!.d s., inbd.d ia :nd ir abo!' mlkinr involK l.o@ ii *t, bomdint it foald.ftI houu Thc ndnbin_ d+ :d d;loe rn iErnioc *u-Do..d.d hrve s.v.rJ ;irE ue f; tiis Ddsa oblftd the miils: Nop6, hr dBM dc! Tl'! tuIig niU c@i* of o I sv iad.l. @d.n !frtu oF{ir P4.Ed bY r oidhdr wtu qh.eL A sEIe s{m ot wkr tu thmeh . l@h @ P.r th? cloth. fN Pdod@ Tn. vheclBfi ; md&dvini .NoPq. 14 p.!1, fr. q.

Iu: d c\ shich lift op . hary sood.. hllrjlu sd l.t it dr@ 4 dba rd .(h tb rudn Tm sggdid s ol cogs rnd 2 tuF 81v..d. .h6 1 cmEnt P@049 No_otu sffi b rnor vio nv.ned rhs oils o. vho r.16 rf,d, Wh@ yotr mcoubnrm dong r s@, tky sa NrJy wd hE cloth:'hm ii ovd to hd bBbrn4 pho el6 ir to rhc niu b b. fuld, Tb.n i' e erof6iond f!I4. .d aci nill $.s to b.l6ng io ih. gmp of lilmd or n.i8hbc The wom6 tu& tncn lm cbrhie, ld ih! no* Dd of ufuI.d croth. Th.i rto dochd rii $o&iDgr, ,nd $iEh rho opirg:5 o-y Fon bybon\ s6, Th.nd\ho@, thc fu[.d od hedy fdrd cloth b th. nr.t4 tlru ro r Eilor vho ihd Nu ir i' rf,. ldiiionn {i6iF of lG clidt$diE phq md str up At pi6 dd.nhroid$ A :rmbd- of oih.r !D.d,lis r imlv.d th. Drodu6on oI mdt clorhie dd .quiF 'n n.nl A s6irl crdm Dneid6 th. qu;titra of b'id mth qbch i(k r dd doltrg! rith woottc! & .dd.d, Hrtu,.qoipD.d moldr b tui tr.ry ,ei.ddn of 6ibrl bq sh.!c 6\c f.li o}1 oniel or @ot4 i@. v6E or bhcl. .I romEiM Ir{hd-worls, 'hich vho r Er<tidonrlly Tq}r nrle odsE brl6 ld ii. @ d *tI 6 eddld, has ,nd tuF. Spdi,i lhoffikd nd.. fd@ fd !h6. qlo d t6ord iq dtf,o@h liosr Re th. oDinF tr4tich rhei. wiB;i.dua lrom loqL ftid6, Mon of th. sho.niaE e Kruis na, :nd this it r K{ir sFcidw. At K&6 v. sd z.bs iid.s on &Dhv Nrid. sr.r,l !ios. Th6. hrd b*. uii fu ih. MJ flm $rth AIri6 for tftr Ad, tooda tu&.6 rE A. pEviouly rd nrd. trr orol&i@:r cooEn in ll)w Drchdd bv rht nombir p.opq who d. ih.m d{i;nq rnd for lood tune.. SjLG ihi cooEy uoqcq. ric ]ocrl pftduc; iid to bd ior el., ofln bna ForL Sdiral vin4s id soeri sp.cirlia i! wno waE badrFml'i.g, and ti. vM,

d@ *ith aF 5@ bdq rld o 'rlcr M o"Iv d@ i;iitdEy, Tte imndc !.16 0d 6ed.eryirs b6h;. blft d,; !d-.rrry oia @ h! brclqr ho6d M I b.lirE ibn theDrmid e mde bv Dla cod'ile includt ortgM* d ;oin. Ih. rr. @ppffiirls @PPmtu io 6 dc1 ech om om b|c bs ,tt!ry, ;F"@ry.
or 4g oui ffi lntn m b. ed for b:ling ch6.
| .8., or fd d ud

rd gDfcgm*Egi I poEN rn Mq 'uta stuch 6.y ciDE h Hmsic fahid Th. Mcl.ft, pbni6lEd bv d. I(om rr@ qin. &iolini. mbt ih;nrtv6 wi6 disrnhd [qu6 I;.v.ry rlghbdhood orc sth boil* rd cmta *iie. bqb! jn satdi or doihd lM. NejghnoE 6omw dr* *ills rM m. io rimq s Aftrih tmilia borrow ach otndt ik d frd.F Mu.h of e d Ei5in b'ndn s uodued it i.n. '4b, bot : eEi' didl.dJ roie s @n d ue trom ft ioh. cl6 dL', r uciouti d v{rty of $!nd., i3 impoir.d or f, lorh crrholG rd mle whrr. q i* Mo.l.tr oh ^rtodff ,,s;,r.,x, mrt @brcco rddiG mok dg|q6 The @om6 of c'g&nr noldng i, thft a r n . ec,r nm gM tu ow bb,cm, snd s.Is vhr h. d6 rcr cmMr. Rr hs b btry dNe Foq. inpoftd fmh Fre H. hsio h.h !6n; kind of: lighiidg d!ric., phich Btrlxe M bqp4.. s Dnvi@ly mllded rsc; 1rr Th. ;"..1 .f s;ot ,@ $;! jr'f";, "ri* of tslih ini.-Kion. , Edy mec " fd n.n giv. ech orhq ci8:lxB, mn[g fd tclu.s sic ri! prinop|l ti,od of rI rh. btusineE qh:@ rh;n Rlsio,\ L bEd, GU'xv r dCrL ddvE d @bRd which sil b.p ror w..k {d e@ I'ndd md hrid.r i6Ed of noldi@, m-. of rh.ir DrinciD'lnad5 i5 som sy b rild dr s'rh: M.; hG6 dEn notu rnd D6d6, rnd nme :le conEin A:4d queh6, o1Rom d.@;hi(h tl'. womm opeE, It i5 p@bsbt.; bur Dd c.Bi', d,r rI of dr hillmn6 com rrm the rdL.n sim. siEbL sbnc is ftud n fN d@. A blg. Prrt of ih. gnin n bg, hoefti E dd. r sm . prRr-driftn n lj. of vhich ti{. * ndr Tle nilq hom.m.d! dept for th. s.n4 c oD.Eed bv vdiql!h'Ii erddL eh.ls which e in .f.c dditiv. tuhind. Th.y kr. th. @dinilr of hufun nscdrr .ri@, dd n;h tift. rn tu pbE u M*i' .-J'loe&;, I Hw dorh* lad of mitl, r oomdiic ddie eftidr 6nsi'frd or r bih+hsD.a I@ * m I Di?oL ad .qdpp.d piil e h;w h;md { oni ad, w'Ei ddtrd jnto thn-t]qh sril mo@h hrd onGd .h. Iffi .nd t6 dp rh. vholi.. iir. (mpLa

dn|il5

@6c. *ie

,I*Oi.qls rlL l.frlls, wF;ug! dd Mh" Ax of ih* tnins: d. puchsld by liqiE who.4dtu {quire &,EU@& tRr4toPs chborr?or b G $ sonped,

.!gDir, ! lot ffih.E,

h'ds of Ftry rd'?s Mtu ak.nm6ncfs}oc.lold

tlire ! Jre

nnd dd dar uv sv jnto ;h fnd l. d]. cjdolic

d. elrlrm siU mr!.

F:qon A$ 6{

or snnpbplotrla vi.h

fiSE

' iZ r,6 q( it r brrcr lufee. rn theroqs, md. tu r pmr sn Iffiou P.fr4 nin 5 ud fo. ani@ ud L dE s@, R.sdr modm glz:i p;drv ltlig -hd. trbd rron lbly, fld $b;.q@iy $fd ud slxr@ @hnioc rod @don , lctun crdolc fd Mdr.G (N[i b

It E bsd-noid.hd, Dd n4d in;ch

{i6crcs n did Th. Gd\on6 ;rtqich pdt by sldns {d MoLjns, tn. iii of acli bou;lol.4 ;.Jr 6uEhd G-ry a rh. fhile n..d5 or s.re. iil ,-p!Be lhll Th.y 1B crr i[. b.uy b.nv f* inb inh $efi6 nirh.s *!Jr[ fift. Ar 6p.@l deticrry IEiEs n ovd ih. i'6sll, : rod8 eEip of t6ir t t!. ,.J**, or sok(G4 whji$ ifty or jn *dr.!!@ lltrJ' ed rry. Bsi'la th* yhol. Dorl d. dd .w rfi.n in thi tuc F @rk;r:sd . t[. Mdi.m s 1 ruL .e dny fi6h

ttaai didm (Mdibq .Lv{.d m Dme F@ fmn FE v.iy orb s 6cc diE win !. &!n md herd, cluin.d undd rlasib, llob nEh. buer r6m rhrir co% mil4 md il* frm thn of $q:nd q0.6. rtth@Eh k or a\r hftn i, inuch inorc .om; F ,FroE th. Mcl.fi. Gthoti.\ in country 6.

' '!. & 0".r. lii "-.iii -,""" .r.i' eiab l"sM6 j" Nb6 ;no6 i.* ""d br8! in th. hous., 6nd L;p bdx in lFd

Pqt

rld live @ fr!fron,

*fiffi

c:ldE]i6

ffi.?iffiffdR+#

tffi*;,#-.--*,w"9
Wffi'#ffiTffi

.ffiffi
if.
friiq
ln MGI@ hc.holds rho '!t !s !E oqY
Dttm_ Adr ho6. G!,llY mEiB o* dsee nq @ *c ettd ddd .hrn, nrd; ldIY' r nlfr d hmor' gld of of th. hN d ih.

,,*_ffit.,mfm+*
r' i-*
i, J.:' t
*i i- ftot
r.i **

roMoI/NI^INSoFGANB 16 It. mh 6 ImY Ew wddtg F*ngY r oblq :nd d'. dBn6 @da ,or qod rlrior r!. Ed'd *hoL Mt !h*D, vhich ad with bis br;6 rd drsibsd 'Prcfdiotn c@Lr d. foud odY ! e E sE@ tow rd h n* g.)ltt@t r ds or rhe P.i,m r S.uta d di ddin TuIc rnd th.n dil[6'sY 'sdl PcNdlY qdblB oI rdtr wilh v5oE ll[& rMY rs s9 dE 6isn. r lsd '.rY roo,D c@B PdEY r Ei. n&. *zhd d-4F odlr sci.l *ouB dd de'lre rd-d6$ k' sa M',t, dn wo b@.Y n u rs'lroE ir to dkd D GcL o' flY tlst AIdDU*h coube Pmdoc! c@s tb' i'olrci6 dr dri.d i.o PaF drnN.lc sv { bd. ohEi! rllnd d d Ed Th tuiins Dd h'Jding iru@q dn rood bv Imi4 linL d o@ ror od hN6r N ".-id6 Nong d' ffi in. s.Ei, itr ol6,hiis Dn i6 rborc Kul-, r fd llh G r@m drc i'@hq rd sddn d h d' !s6ddrlE e lold i' r 6dr Prizln f'td nvd r ra But 65h it t i$isDincft dtu d.ru Mmdn Gh.! &a Th. $r n tu dn,b-' vatDbk ptoiloq sh@6:bdia

',Hkx;$.--trd:+ffi+ *ffi$-*#"t*#:','*
fdirv -ii'[J @dtrci)|EioxY r[ or iE M-boo'd deir ld r littri ofie dd R'. rd r-b'r
M; rd elt Md fEild r roolJor.o :ford th6. ioDoftd losi6 oi@_ rN sgd ol 6. :bsluE *rilliamcY niicsr

r-a*-"-*t

*::"':PH"T*Tfff'd:fl'H tffi-ot'Lr,.""n. t*.--o i's.r' t. n .* ; *

rd n'Ld in rd or wood H' bl* As h. ploughs acn -ard@.

"a Dd" M.D* -u | in C.doEY' lc:l dili@ f, Pby'qu nroldnd .t d uton difi.M
"

.pplv ti*.a

i#n'.,ff{{'F*P";*rY
ltlouslv obstd,

r rp"ac

Pbgrni' *in'
E.wnc

cng'r' amg l* ait .'a *,t o* 'n -' or Pdng r ssn@m dr. rt 16! MGIN

vidr

ding rmn s

lli"a iG"-'* " u-r" * ""4..*r'g hErrn vond til do tha v.ddg. ad
;hoh f$ilv cM mt r P r rhe L shsr, d,;y s or dch h.d or gtu

l'.wl and ol mu Eirh | |!Rt *r@ q'n 6 tYtq '@ drd dc th; mdl t !$4 d At on' I@ ih! Ko@c rla,ir'{t,. or rturor lz1 ,i tb. hoG vhi.h 1i6d.d { rG M Ebl' th' i' DibG Skinr. f]a d r n@tl@ dE .rs ro Ls h didd,

;;"ir.i;th;

dEy pich dir .s

x d,.h."&r,'" b"s:

-'i rnd bnid rh. l1@-

d ilm oi6 ;;; Yrd h{grh'n of th.n hd6 tfi.3id6 a.ir 9.md6 or

cG fi. MlNbin G[.C, r]o gw orcl frnir o rc @ th.r ho@ Tb. cnid G qun6 lff, ud rpple *id 'wffin 6rr. d\tr. or dlnr ih. co* ln th. |dA th.i !@k hat@ ih. mm;is, lMv_ Gb4 fmili6 driE 6.ir @. d.d. s b th. rlDtr oi:{id,s d ttu trEuiii E; md Gm tbm th@ vclA { r buu dd ch.& ri@ shil. th.y d& Iriih m r[* 6.i!h6 tltr li* ir rnrll @(bir dca!: @ th Fl'in of scdri F.ry ts

.h-*, s"tr[ id "Db,'s b"E , i"r&, rd BU!Iy.''plold -d 6 sh.phcrds' e bos

(68-3, . r' TtuFopr. orK+ F4t -toE - b,gr vdE n qv. !i)yBs. sbo u,. r 4S4"

tba hord.r iolriz@ Ttis* doktR@t rod md b, tubrblr mr ch.&ed ntrh in r d;sDd Ei! Ar (d.s ed[; dd DE* ic Mi@;outh d@ d. Ab.k Drir o PB[toDi. fiNd. cd! co{@ b LL odri& ud KoE. I+6-of 6n;.d h.d b..a viddd ld.Ebidl{ iDGc in r9?9.brt th. vid c pn c brd tror h6 mm.cld It issnt dn bod dE ro.d5 hr4 b... or.d td mtu nltc sna t[. IEIE oolitid Anothd en Fd ioF IjFn b z.l! thtr. b Gu i B-Jd[ D Mdi rhroryn Koq to P6h!@ia IrG i5 ;h. EinciDrl mE b+ sm di .!w &biEr 6d 6. inffi SriI uoth( Dls @m b rb. nonlid l6n ],sh to Aeli in Md (6s. o, .J, follNinE rh. bdl6 ol rf,. Mrd Pjve, Burdi not , rf4t oniy ni4 h.r fiom inFtu rh. Z.g Eghc-Fim Sdcli o. eir -'th $oc@d b dE nofrhd C.6olic @sd or Lu dd Kdk[. Dd if,m. dlffi inb D]SR b& t|l. Md ir lirlc @El.d. Noii of tlE Ddn r dil pas ftm Sori b Sb6bi lfu th. Gu i KueL bft in winbr tlis is imDN|bl!, o'r tL. ortd si{t drd i!. brd hm K&6 dd tl'. Ddn dmm! thc ,ct lr of 3itoc. G6hi. .nd Xr5iqi Di{t Mtui inb sh6fu (6G & d). I' *inirils 6 b. lred
hv Gi hn! ior iddn! H6e in winirtim.

.l"A.bd liGbfdry fh;sh6 r[. Gh.gs nd ialy eith nwh of th.n fm4 bd rlo vith . tiipiy of !Rr$., fd ttl.y u. o@ b plo'gh_ oI tu dd hGo rd de.l md rb. l]:tl,M A6&. In ih. qmffiin. ihd la.b dkir {rM

fu [oF

sfjrl-hn d6. Bglbs, im'ndoo6,

d; pigs:iocrhoric
ba *i.d rd

tS; dia;i

Th. s e dry, -iI &d *stri. dNch.d or pork ud Mtr fiim tfi! 8ttr l[ttit[d G di. tnN *kn dE mouEin Fopla fii;
lFr!.F 6 noE sd mon nn6blc, @J b ii! d Didids, bd ehilc sm rusd.d ech
inrls, odr.B lhr ddm dr of ih.

eF hrsn|s i' b-.h; l*

Dv b. mDv. ind .nrv th. *d

th. '*"['

'id.!rourd Elblsl dd tll. lov couE/

gdoic ompsne of d.ldd.
!!l h@Etr tA ih. duli

),iLiF. Mndib

ro cl

cdk

from the Fopl. d

ol ! mnpl*

zldd,]a di M:d
Tlis mtrPl.d sth

ry40!d*l*

6 d of ols birrhs ov.r ov.r dettu. @rE. @g Rridin la*iE t in n@ food, bf feding ced

BN.d

of migm oa rh. b:lba M Ecfi.d. En?odrid in Gh.8 r ss, in r9?9! 6 s eFhft in Euop.. Thc wF 1 lf Fi. nmb.r of srd5 or q'|lic[ Dr@L ld ea]! in sn. pl(6 rid. mimali ;d Fq oro, g.o& d dinul b{k. ID r

tn. so, pl6 s c.mid

tLE

Ebrl md, ivhich ,iiu b. a;sibd

dtrd t FcL r good5 by irnid.

thariib @

bo Gp ror mimr&,
T6.

ni) oin r dl6c 6 m .ftne $sfii d Shdi wnch t6 to i6 nonh. B.fG dE boud,ry *s dstu b.@ Albdi. 6d YugG slrvir rL. r6d flm Tmt)a in G6!i (M.lsn. J.kov*), o J.Ldt m nich dEGd; but now thi: is fdhiddm md t!. soL of rl'is tib. nd !o b dlct in KuL& As fd s ariY @Bidhtn dfic i qonc.m.d. hoErbick .nd hllru b1& r. thc o Y n.tto& oI Lnd tuDot millbL in Gh;hi.. In a fry of t|l! fliM ele6, hovFd; othd n.s e wd toc.Iy for 5hc dituc, In rh. comw rrcund SdEi i& h.l@ rhc nMEic th. fm.E B c@ Ddic dv n Za&n'.. InLllmdth.t.t Iod * thdenfluJE oI tha Dd6 dd nr IIs d th. othd lidc l$ r lik wn. at4 6 vdl s u dnm s]llm.: sle&, C6i@ ldm is nor r sinDL n'fr* in

ld.n
i

eh.sni:.fud orr[. cins'

il&

S.lfui rd l-6h bv wv ol V Pule ttm on b (nt&'rd tl6

kr sis

'k nrL.d b cold, I hre. rd n.n siD er6 id rircB in srch oI l Dbe for

tjod!, dd

uind, ro a.q dd h!v. vd.d !o b sv cbid r ni8br riih s@ d dr[i4 be[. wM dc ll@ r Mlldl oitrrL Da m0 r u intnq@dy drdn {L TIic * q w-u old TuEs[ bridgr r@ rh WhjE un4 iM KdB to dr lonbd hant 16, o,,) 9rr,l woodm b!id6 c@d t[. ll;i. Drb in Dibh On th. 6;d fro, Kmiai b Shehi I brE tu.d I bri&. stich :m3i*d of ? polq ok b Erll-o4 th. orf,d I u* ilgud o@rid., @ @6 rnn. r.: R Phc.l f.5r bM e rhitbt., wbs op.ne by rh. FincjDh of c[di@ tu @!!g pcild of thl EbL ,tE a.[ c6dg, $ tM 6. poE of th. tu wiu o df orfid PM R bdr dlcgody rtu |)4 r@ M oD. sch { K&El GG dk BLcL Ddq rnod's rr Bur.li or dE Md Or[d ob6ffi b.v. eih*d chs @inr tu. tu on ior{.d ,tic bur r irE n.Fi _ N.v{gdim ir cb.8dr ir v.ry liniEd. Ar_ EougnNopd k.pi.@of rllniorbrr n M.m{ I lDr. !q ir onte d th. l.{r o[* of t!l. Dri4 btu $o i D6iB lrd hb$ rh lFcirt bdlM t Fy ile_ gtr b 6m i. I rd hiru b nE rtli lltr. mdr ova iI$ rdd. ,n6. b6 G l.;q dugou doai Bn Iy donbh, Th. bddnd proFts thn by scuuiq, lilt rh. Mdoli6 oJ vlnice Th; sd whio u dE I-diq md bE b@.n on ib.lwq Drid e vnhfltr dobrsFi|]Ltq c @I7ftrttdft s in hfEqnns, Pohrbt bi{ nm rlo r doa 'ic ply rbe rad6 Mei noE nll@ tm 4 d. E4tr, r[. Drcfdidd lbrs_driE^ vbo ftry 6! $.. od iL[ d r[. @dr id Mct.m lfuEy, md i' !m c:dbnt dib6 s *u. rm rr4$ b ous6 w DibE md hu oh6 md. r@ dEid. th. 61,1 .4 flm nch plc6 Elb6d 0d Titu T}.i fii4i - n r tud-bitu te dn cd.d tury in lit by r dc obslmrid .r tn,Ei b.hrriu uit i sr.j3, linc .tt hrd n ch.!nir ie.ti6clnc He s. .d-cmb:h( r; hlh @ fMily rid ia dk qift in wtich h. rdlE, dd nor qorh ldti&. Adbc pf,o mb6 hin b ofrn ! lc.o-drd.'!wy md at ofi dE $Pdy of rL ,iu "6j.didpod, @ out uyvhc frod oe 6 1 lut d@ nss] ro 8! u}?n4 dE rord win EIi. hiI\ p.r& y b ob.r@ d 4hk d . r{ 'nd Lngri. Hc'Gir6 d EIi.S g;in fd his

mE * e. c6@.1s s@q dd eil F e.@ g. o if d. *nid_ j, dl$ad. AI 3l@ d tub@ &i( 6 pmde .l!@E ktw.m Hr,Ei ud .1fuir. scl !-rh. @cFcEdiy brgb Ina of gDir j, r @ D cirlg.E &d d* @didon of thc lel l,l{6 qrrt'ng Dedg6 d thar , 3mdr, b hrkd sjtrmt th.n mq ,.ll d:d Dd e N cotmi$id; do h. wil bdq br& !,t or puchqd objd rf. Eq _!sF.M o. @bry ho6 o. h. qi[ IE 6. u:6e & ttu 5dc rift ttk noBEiM *{o hiF M e spr.d rh. rirt of (:1u@ honL Er_ XIE n ft aitfid in bEiB fd rh.rsdrd d E F6.6ht!. d rdrTs d ,hrE wih r besrng crlJdlirL Sifta Isto Fohibj6 r@t ft rhr ts@ n t[. @ dDtov.{L rc mt uB b6iolsll fd r[. nair@ idb.r d p.mB ineolv.d wi! dG Gd I h,lf @4 inctodils rh. bq whoh rh. ak,i e Mih hin b b.lp wirfi d. hoc Ir i. rovmr, m of rh. fR ws r vhi.h a. odwi!. ctc.d tuby of +. chq @tr6 ! ud cdEndv @.tfud, h ',turiqrt lo?9 di* nq hrrc b..n 4 rd r hhd.d ech p'oteionrt d t[. mit! rn M;l!n @unry th. principrt @d5 r .quppd. r rl'roFiG di6oa wid i@, tr q6 rtuer obiE i! t[. uniEd sdE it 6 bd b ih * drybEL or dljd, hd !a hkrbdmmi, f@tn i@cofdfun d brt@ Th. trsd iu lmi* of 3 'iqhc |1r@r , hlg. sbL, qiich (od6 .boE |llbfoonh ot rh. eholq . chD6d vidr I roe eiriog b'itt inb d. cm( of ti. b!nd09, m. rr fei widc by J0 c to l* lme, rm 14!Le r rh. fr .ndr .rd r objd. vtu.i * , th. 6qf, (imt.F r, Dn_ nk q@E olre dd ftE Wh6 td oE rt* ia rh. dii s th,r ,ou ulo.d yN didr!, rd r;@ dm ePrc. ir rh. sbl.. H. ba ffi ii.n {.il sm.tiod gEin if F! he. mi bFughr yd (,aL rbh b. gir6 ech ql6: aaid of e. doa, r'hich n divid.d Gio 3 cje r[. 2 d dr. jdo b.idg lbod 6 td widi.rtd r[. qe qE ? re Gld dep dd. 6v ,idr d tu bE d eiE eith dr md Fi,vdl d r p.slg!*y, Tn gE6 f..d ttEEtv.3

.: In"

ldq

it i,li, Afe. hn os,E in for rh. fi. h.b dr d-', ;n @d ddiNiy

ooLi@ Drivite6 r dk 6roLe eliL ld6i br;w @t-c rd ule ;d d; die

dir {.dod b @ld. n bafm 'lrlni4, h!wt!6r ti. .!.d. ot tlr B!.iE b dd. Tric pt-eidd b rNry dilg B'.f rte diB @ losl 'rh orid

'tur PEvddi ( cdDtry, hrcl

LrtcE

in c.drolic r[0 in 4@ tn flrrro is

ia mjB only th. oudid of Ed.. Itt tao p.nli coEfu. O. th.ehol.

il5. eid of &r eNbh clcs r[ri t'. br . @ion:! or @enDhn: :rd ii r!6 .rtbiq divi,id-or-L5oi. TrE
i lm n.frlrm, qho pmdftG 6E'r.M]a l!8md, 6bre;, vol. dlL ,.s.lq b{rt.6, .g!\ dd . ld ortl{ @ Thd mmdn podo6 6.d b ttu nrkd bqE llidly flo
p cm bglrhdi 6mdn6 I Ej.r r|l. Eip, md sfuim6 bd rmtilc modd $ooB Eis !.ld[. @ch@n tu Linen .G

dty dD

Ysl

4 homq sddi.g dE gd,Ls

On d. a.[q ddc of th. Ditu !. rt cEfm rd rtopl@N i! 6.6@ @ Albdi0i orhs_ Tdti5t ods Ssbirt Tn6. qrftu liE oll dE .}iffi ii!!! rh. nomiG ..d frm rf,. orh;. rlricdrud RAi6 N@d th@ dd smlv i[. nou, EnH ftl tuir ;*d4 ilctiijq 6ME ud :muidN 5 v.I s de obi'6 bF eioBly lincd. S. l{ d. pilfu is simolq nomEircffi m @ !id. or .L ldc., h;;Ed m .n dr.r. A @mir6 Ey b.@.. M4 ba @dEB.& At-rEd @idu, iw@. ih. sfrity of tt! E@bni ir !@h&d: by !h. iti,;tui @6 sho build 6r'J, by dE ,din:!d *t *ir sho hrdl. r:6. dd ct qho e rd hvd6, bd by th. rhopl.r, th.nsle6 @dlv ijbrR ud wlo rc IoEd in rh. btgs hl;l e rix,wrtly butm o r *ftlddL I tu rsl bot m in [ri.dil ll@ in shGhi qnnc in rh. co6ry dnP6 of Diba Ll4 dd PlIq rl@'6o n;i! Md! thR rc slEr :rn* ;6 $ld 6 rql 9@. Gdl6 Md d@d. dlrm uls. sL d-d p.p!s. I trd. diy. -6dll:' kd; sq r..rchi.q 0d lMh6 Tb.y EEd r biD to t M fo!Dno. .Eh1K With thn b,l'4e ot;odldion dd edr th. G6.F beh tueA in ffIi@ _!fuEfi/ r l&iE Ir llilirirru;indfu mdd h. N*d. ir xoitd t tu of d. tM n Eirop., Th. ordi@ flmr n{ id d@h cldhidg b ce 6r f.nrily, Ir in sF- I brk !m borf,G sirf, om sdr b.k. thm! m t'rd to dy ind6 vhn. a\. dtlK @t od This gs in Mtui. In. odio.ly hlehdd bG ;e .noogb rood b *t lhmosh d. y!r, ivi@ rh. n{ vdt *d md $lli@ i little in il. i.fi. nlde hl|G r rh. *46 of righ6.d b.l6 rJ nd tudid ert spiidg. SiDe thh ir do b'oqldg. of Le of tuiEdd ft dlo LcIi@, @ r,L dic 6d th. @nLrid i! rtss'sy i fu. Fdd5 i*rE r[o th. tfu;hold or toLro; sddd d..dl Dd diotid n @ $f.w edE Aioih.iftr r.c.ft d. i; .dilibd in dE rEd'rrEi.

c turI od s.

iddhidorl gflpr

AND WT{YI THE FAMILY SYSTEM:WHO MARRIESWHOM

THE sthlopotogia 6.LdtE ma 'T'o m sraenE, sud\ ! c@ d@ I G u{rth6n dnllL-ioti4 PMon' inr. Brt rh. sthoPologir i! 6.d b dohg nnrsnv vid mlEuots4 Fopr.s' NEg ( To ihe sci0r on id o r cturzid n fu f o; .cnr bo@hr uF m Emp.d td M@ r i' ir r d..r @ didd. dbiE ;tu tu'c mlv xo ir oFBiioi "dimtik",rEnm in dE lGb duY fidRm., *t' as d ndv ol m*ri.i cdM d' ilE Gh faniilv, liL. thd of dk ary Bm iB. or;r rhc'chire of sY Pnoq'@_ con om hoGhd( .coodic i6itlmn s@ tu3 or vivq sil ,ininc of a m4 hn @ druh@ ,nd 5d1cbnda '"-;i.d 6d lu in s sinqL hoik or group of hde m+ ro.thd. Th Iffi cmPxordEit Eq@ * crEd tald which codfrdt th but N n@ : grouP. $ch cHtsnnon oI rb:: d.BhboriS eba re e.nu r *tu DdnrY b. c.ll.d it Isoldi@ md Poll@ 6n{6 A. f(qtr63Y d d'd$n ituffiw of dE Binud tdni6 of dk fdnY mdF' ld qn. of th. Eibq DoEblYDiogia 'F hoE.hoLdsn$bd uP to l0 d {r P'sGr ih. anbi. vord *6dI' (mfiBty @P) ! N.d m dd,@. tf,m q?d6 tu A s divi:mn ot I'bd ddlY uo* ol rh. vona rrom d* d e qd hch nd!3 tfi. othd AhoRfdorsd$ rd ullMi.d mno woold b! ur1'jlll@r' rn' 4 wotrldr hoM ompied bt no rm d6 fln t ldl r hrlsnad { mile nc b. ' hi. ele nN bc 6n.d ii PcibLt ir ! a,(lld Iai! to bff chiLdm dods md e ronno sd 3mc sho d, Tbr frnily nG o*in& del. t d b.foE e tuY M r I{ Te} q mffiii. ir tlN @doc. bo'< rm om not d''Y d h.o$ znk i6 lds inpodt Ixllc4 ,nd h.ae th.Y laR th' hlY ro gft nrd.d. ( s For 1 numbE ol RrY good @ mEidad d6inbL to obsii si!6 ror d'e rd lnn. dtbne ln ik fiN Pkq n ' , Tlr dtuDd grc oI dt dF+_! ry .owr
ltd&.1rq!aq. I & @ c d dr E r'

boy *m b mdry I lodt lrrl ll:,nwht Sd in uoubl wnh orhd tod botr Yoog l]m fu ih. g ! *h@ thcy s lm eclftn6 sy r.c[ng ot dDrrf b yod .ka' dry, rnd qgir w3 foUortd bY flch r Mgt whjah .dddm th. 6iotr vo@ nd wlo liv. in m Dl'.. bd gd s Dd:bl" od-s s ll.oiMtbd $ * h,gh t99 h;id *";-i et.""4 -.'l "n sb Wdm dold. rilrt i. mi@ n.ihboE voold b. eicid'r' oft! illedrlE it ii bei for htfi.s b snng! rndf@ thd. D.eG sI id rdtuc.' sd b britg in ms eir! vho hr!. Do lool d6 thrt dr Thin sic ld c !t'l'F 'rnrS! did rd ;or[ *ut tli'i rnr bdd. M sht hdro di6 dis,[d [d hub.nd. vs slow notu' hd $lI b lieiE sith hi4 d |@cd lf hd Prrts li'd cl6' id-lrv\ il;'f@c { hrd 3h! mdd M h(m rd @Pru o soon hd fzdd rd brorh'r [( r.;d fd h.' hEhtu dd votrld b. m.ldE dbl. hb rlmilv. Anfvis D.Mn 6 s d'r n is nDch hlia b bd@ itu bnd. f@ r dilDncc dir No md dH if my ddbL d b.t@ kis, th.r will b. d f,r 5?Pdcd 6 @ ech otnts e,ns v.ry oran alne a fdi'nv hd fotud rh. h:bn ot gfrtirr its vic frcb Mrhd gruP it ' disd ld ,lft h,bn is ,il.lY b .'H|fu -a r srY -frioo" viu -6, qo m hn vitCs bFrha 6d F rh! lhins dd for ry dr" vm; drwlc '.dnv rE;!.d. Do'idi4 th{ rh. 6lid nn_ Tbis Eqni6 td ri1; hs b-d ;u6fin e6-d ihm bF.idq tnt ie wid' r 'nhrtl neq qm!6 of DdL, but * th. 5nr d' t frfllily hd no d.nghEF if tfie @'s -ifCa d EY tu ndgn@r' soa h. fc hn rwibbt qb q o ro kinfon( or $n othdrmiry l itru on i;r of hn coEift h!rt dr.d e' ? rhings PrY In thi3 :ft@.ffir' 'vM qbd up; ;r do6 mr si{ 1 gtl r4Y sm.r3sllr:mofgeiogitrtt@rM'ror

onoi* it'c i*&"ry

aimo

or c@

Epmduaio.j thd n t djth@nblc Dd c thiojldlc b 6@ by Ln wb.d.. SiE r[( oorh.r3 toJlr d .o Ehdd ffi M tutiN. b dra d;ir blillg ft@ ir for _til @ddM rfE st@i@ TtE LM of Duldgiq rbJdi th. ch.S lrlhd eodd qle d Dd e (Eioa bs bktr dF .f rhn T[. doicc of r brid. lor tii @ b 6 bucn r Folnid prcblm b r ch.E hlrGholds s ir 9x o r iftlErr EuEs! t ils in ttE i Trfu 1, N!6tu d WE MNb * F^r@ d sGr4rg N Nl@ G OnsRm

83

te

4-6

g .ddrr Fr tu'ny..,,..,,..
q.uld mE, dlr Ghq hdB, if 'slad, dE dc |Js$E adiLd r6M G r!!ffi

choic. of r bddc ld lG $d II. rodil ! . nuhd oa lool sd@.liaii@: ttt i6ir i![.ti6 bodv md $d frm if,. f*hd

A l[. mtld 5lns ndcl, : *Ecr. oI

h.y&y of roy:Jry. No bifll@ mG b. mdq dd tb! DEfcm6 of df, mniB dncdn d r nd esidc!.d imooli$ H.de dE ftth6 n }. thc ernq.lH6. A nd'udou'E) EE t, b ,o Mil.@ rd0-30 ^!Iv ror [! !;r vif.. Tni. i h"r .r,. Ei* ot i

.cq

allla

lf th. d

b6 mmy so6

th'

f; h$il"":'"f$;: Hff i#:,i$fl tin' o tud t bdc eF. bk.

ABo r mY m'n mt NE rdr sch b6v, dd mDY ouiE hk in ble for m'rig. 'tdg ' Th. DrincieJ ({m for thi @t' s'ot Jrom rhi Fci, tr th. ForId bird md d<tn 's boY Eig

ffifi :ir. !fl[?ii'"f]"f1Ll&'ff[ on' b ddb;nbd d. snls rln6r vo

Ehl. 1), H(}wd, 6 sM s ' ld, tut nrrY M.d. qrE d'mr rlm

i:".ills .""5'1*!'tr :t3f.l,[ "H.'.f, ffi"tr{"Iifi sffi:,1i::;:ffi "Ifr

Thid.n od Prcvid.ft rrthd, !E oi Br hq roY Pha r suD rookdr for &qhB_d trdd 6 oflis brid. Ptic. m ' b'bl gFq

nn.m.l unclei chndr@ Th'n wnd o' bnd. iois hs hcbdd il hn rrthds iotrsc sh. ail ose die.dY 6dd d" dP.M@ ar hq oftrBI tul r womd whofl sh' ns .lrsdy *cn, dd vho nPrc*nB rn 4(l@ oI h.i ou ldnnv in th. sog. io*nda nin n:16 io fc Srh r idol rrilc.Rnt v6ion Jor I skc o! or mE m s' bs 'r lt ncry mB iie D.EoDalrd rdish.6 ::h{se rr6m oiE ho@hold b th. othcr r td' .h- { ih. eirl qm r @l ,c.4u -".; V.tr old r tnl\arnc6 s k lrd ,nd sheha m ;ff @-or his bdh6, s cMq or smoni or m .ndrelY (xtr(ot h'iY Md d': rhd. vilL b. !o frmiiid Nnt b sod 1 tuPid@ rd .ssrg moth.En.bw, wiih whm hd onrYbe " lpry lf rhry con. homt ihn htl.ts $urly d , doPem rh.y doF infr.qu.ady b'Y rd;n t[.m d.m. Nd infr.qu.ndY r.u. th.v 4luc[Y *tde in !m. d9, or dsMr ] 'I whin tht irb or rdt Dukgb s i oM;Fid. liw Gi,ot loog @owh t ecD thm ub'8 ; .dc N@, ihich the Fv.ler hrs sg nihi,fu nighr r prihE houg, hft, dd :
ii i no *md.r did brida sd.dG tu

h$l'f t"? # fl 3T# J'.i."fi ",S N o ndj'd of l4 rt tlE 6!d hNlf.

' r '!. b.r hdd'd o(r to or a One !h. hG m{ hsbfd snd rh. foll._nG Fnomd .src ksdll ondirL rd m,Y b. sr hm ! ee ru b Drodue o6Ddns Pitls r F'!@bt' me E th. Giholid dt cbdh dog lni@E _d.Lvd sr d tnt mril rfEr rh. bd "n.n In ini! *lY th.' bnd' d b' ni6'o chndbd tlE !!t d |.Nn r round 6ti@, vin d hrlt bd kchdY ndoMv J'G *hc @h P.t)5rftd -a;dq ih. Mdtq h'* nv rd die;rr t o6ci,rlY P.md k'dd n6tslueo m nd m:6 or d.dg whil.-ih. Gf,'E tM d' d h *lr {ftd.d @ th! dildcjd -{ (motuc.nd d" rh. tdt@ m;@c ljf. ol th. nouEind6' ir Psni6 uda oPPd bft*nsr lnis ftr o.Mnd 'diMdt rbg qir. Muk'|m PrinR Jm hsb;d ,id

el"i--*,'a..u.1..q0-oy t
;r lloDddL orc hrs

{no, otrPh rrEr couCchoP.Lslyin loi'.'bdr r, md dd i,',wn ih. i 6, or bG;t ngE 'n bui iqodbL ht ln rhe .Pq b'Y
6eF li ul f sd mlt sed ;k-; 'nd scerd,.sd lif. I bdi.rc thd rht fldjnd

hgrb -

,r'.

'1*' '

oii. a.o.*",.,]i*rot

- ronnsh' Educ. ii,. poPult d of the

ott'*:,q l'clr'
. n-'i.g. :

" *hich ilE .;ne hdos hd.ll beMtq e chd:cb of rd shchs.ndSh_suugrn sn ,!ord@cl shc dT, bk. rhc rollNirs ;onv bv bNniiq r'som irgn i6g rq ndinE or th. rI dd.s' d). thaffioml

ia" 6uis i"*

n rt*d iitt'

Ii+"; ;!J N or hd ;nElimdc il'i?j . ll;'i,THf f*:x""lf ; r.d bdRn hd fdr.r5 i, ..1; o* q"-d
mndr.i' tn th. @ qhrE soecNn nr_ nd. mrk o( id.rllv, dE bot Td FIr l"v
[r;e d * @ droE md b.fN b.dh,L d r 4n b.M molhd, Th. bd/s M Mb r yttrd)rul hd -di'o.. oM tria nrv Eka m b .fide r snd h. nt['h.v. PhY *tn

. o'J' p**. rul r'*.--.t.y "i By thn nN me.dr dt -a p.rForl cb{rity

*r"i' ' r'* n."1. e' tri' p.;". tt'. l*"." r5l ol ML:'l c0r I md sh.^my :o: g.1 sr.'"iu J.o;e.

b( ,!e Prdda ldn rd sM d:

iii.

" -d. a.in Pioush,T 6sht lil| otht n.r sh!--y mr' ll sh'' do or tba6k or, A;;d b;k hd o,tl\ th. .tdd will. in d*ory, ldi

.liv., It b douitful if thi' puis[ftdt lE tr @cEd d ry sh FM wirbjn th.

L NE ivNbd.MofLbmd. ihiisid.: thk .ffi ndrh -"-- in vhich & cud o& in aoDanbL lcidjd, Oi ncbmd or the rut d,ngl'd c@6 to
t vith hs @E dd ! rd()Ed s m

fd h* 0d shr hr ioitrd lh.n qm$. lf thd i5 | swivi@ btri,ihd rho ! t@l; obv'oBly the dp.d,;nt thi@ b do tr b i; hq to hxi. sh. nielr .y.n:bc div.n t; I 6E asin. HN.vir rh. *-d* "*;"" ais in Gh.srn *nc th. cl&sicd fom of th. laine ir-indidEd, rd r brodid, Def6rbly u old.r boitd, .f thc dc6alj. hrn vho n rL6dy &16 rh. vidow inb }l; I'lNhold, '1Mn4 !n Mcld muidd thn c Do .cdBiqidl di6cdiy. h G6olic boEholds ir mv tui@ lbou i coddia vith rn E6t. rr$Ji r4-. $. ra of rl|. wns dd tb. Lv of lton. S@icbl r6rts G sftns.r dr rdiqioc Eb.c. Th. ns he bud-@v ,ot br-|lled r duh nmi{..
rd n is irGihh dIft hl roq no! cnN,lm;ts

tlrc nfl_ ui@ but th. io,M .n6 hi. hoehold, rnd h. ds td hd rnd hd chn, Th. Fcdd Fhaim ir Flvmy. in s. dr 6n vila rrilr o rdu; iniL 6f,qiq. Thjl @in i5 D..frdi l{rr M! M&Lis ud d'-:Mi.;]lv 6ind; ro .,rfi-olic 016 Tfi. Ptid vin id :xow rh. hBb{d @ disheciE hm d,whrd th.i. is duE hoD dut_r sm wix rdfi". {d rh. cn*'Dv i,. dd4Ed, Bc if dt .. stribbL d@ tnsa @ no ofrFia vhrFrr h. eil dd I tlg sit . ga dtm div@ tB old @ md h. c:tuot l.qrly hi r.v dd It@ erin 'tl4 qG crm mitimes I eMirllv firv. visiEd o.lv oD. hou.hold of cilDlic Gh!6 id viid {Lr* rh* rhe lEd 2 Pi9;, .nd it la for rtis Esd. 'rr'fu It i! littL wndq, linc C.tlolicisn n6 e imDafcdv dE ee @nic nei& oI rh. Albmim f.nilv. th.t ,mv oI tho Id o@ b r[. ;@ eidr; tdy (in rlh l,irh 'fuh or l3lrf,, I. E.Li@ 'rr.d, m th. fom of oE r.ffinr bLr 6 Groi;n. dEdniotr Di Il@ton ad I rllodn 3pr6 for tL n@dm of t[. fo[owi@ viEl fiiinia: nonfia or dc drEi.d bt subi.c?s fdu, 6a Nnbd or cbiL4@ ol alr 3* bm b tri vifa W. dtr ih. $bj.eh f4[d r.61s thd th. ns hiwll brc.u wc wodd rhE he deli@ virh d pL& or trgly cmd6 fdit*, In .lq a{. w. Rri.i.d rcfic |tw.E: lw fv v[@ f.t!.6 kd hrd 3 or 4 d'codd 'a

i; so ft_n8iis dr b.trt in ih. lfutrr/

th. nL lin. ih.r $! euld oor b. doE iil lolr Dv he.!5 I dmull@d onlv 2 tu 'o* ftrc nM! cloth4 mJ rpper.d liCE .ithe mnEly dc&div. d d L,n " at1i:to rid her Eolhiim. n. !d w vom.n-s clo!\6. Sh. M in hd
ddtiq

d th. oigfir Pitfi : juid mlhbd ol my I fom.d r |)M @irir9.r boR-&iv6 i .f tfi. b[nfig rnE dEo'r. lr 6 dft

4d quiE rmdie..

Sbe sh.

l'Ft

tht rrr pndie ol ntdi,g

vid6-

f .!o . ftit of th. *hoL bsil6 of losl vfth tnc @&. @n{4l4ioq'dtul,.rdg ion of Eidc i!.di dd f.trdi@, , oth.i nEhrin h.lp maLbin rfi.

ro, " (69.

iou.,l of rh. lMilv d th. oDrimm roiEl ruld@ Lvd dd o irte.m t[.
rd@ of *D;'E ;'diciddd. & m,[ m-

@ic abDs On i! th.ldiE&. OGi' thn ;aA, thrt vhd r Im &6 his {a vil b. iDEicd 6 r swiviE brotnd !d of Lio il ch. br.rhd is l,;ti!q. I!

nd rd.nbd

hot @t

c\ildm

th. olddt

viL trd b'd i tNd Thd. stirtic do mt Mifr. Chn{L.n vho dnd in i'I{ct ol d.lsc, ,-;brblv nd rclud.d Fdrl. i.fdnrd. i' Ghtil PlmjIY rporsd hs ;ot blE childd of th. or nNt .I CN to $cb r !. rh1reith( dEv w nin [eing i! l92Fr0. o; wE otd molgh { th. dm or.dad b hrrc m:d. d ihpEion od tu rd d N Ou 6g@ hfrhd vho Pit ou flbrd. wiv6 .&n f:ds ha4 but dot cU h.* sir rim, k q@ld b. hdd m g( hos nuy'luy rron r eod quddlrg ih* idlm*i@ b d@ r dbljc r dk rin. ot nduug ro)e 6.ni!nv M l@iuv fol6idd.n b AL diL., Ed lid Mdd bd. r;-adioli6 rh. Grho[G brd in ddinoo th. P6irim oI tE th. cluEh to L..D tfid rrcm sahg or ri. in of ih!tr_Pdff lollMv P@e obrioE oR otl'd od\s ;61dod FotL ddd of oe dD ii i6rr w htr m uord of nrE@4 ir w[ich no 30n va boq dd vif. E!cn, 11i, cil!j1mbc.' no si Th! Mdd lhfto@i a nd lu% ousl s* ndq uNu.l in ri.w of tht nlv r[in]. r6t tuL b 100rrruL of6pti.g, dEt Mo5Lc friLd to dril .l'e @ nmbd ot 3* mm' bfr I do mt b.li.rc tht .his v. dt 6g Thc C.tholic lud t$. sd. $x dio 6 th. iI ImY ,ffi chtldr.n Mdl@. F@tn.o4 h'd h.a bm thm V* ncord.4 dE rtPc of Ghq rdha vonld h.v. dudiv. sllffi b.m d;d beYoddtbd Fcitis, ux 1060 dh.gt itri.j Ar Ebk r i@\ vmd Tltcfoonb! ot ihe ftn hid btrt lron 2 to 6. lE wif. sclt, r|i d {FhG A dird of 2ll Mdlm nui.d n@ rbd onq comped b 1sildr of Ctholic Th. er.{s pltrntrr on dk pd of dk MGkm ;f,ccR ih. Lnlin of rh. soil b tha vlich e ;lnd PhouY Me .dEm !ib;, 'n;,8 n@ wive . l1d 6.fiod l.n Dd rh* .*l f..d roE chjl&sl fi. whoUt Cldolc d. dtholiB dd Mdm GhDs, wl{. liv.-@.rtrd i! .tout dun nmb.q dE 6 tt.Mdltr c{holi; M4 G ryvi;e In Lct n PuLath. Oidloli6 hd noe R.Iisim rheEfoF ha litd. b do qjth ih. toEl rltlrcugn ir nmbd of wiG r md 'rffii6,

n hrv. 3mrhim to do vidr th. tufbd wrion h. i ndi6J4 otu tim,

to

Or sd:86 8ir 6 r hal. [.lp in 6ndn'g our ehy lro Gh.gs lrrEi.d @ tu lB vifa li t2 da d 3, @ c.nc rn 66 rif. ' frild o obvid. id fshand vith u iq,
rldo@h itr l3 of dr6. 46. d Ll F 6t, rh. dilomdue on!.i non dr@ht; siue w do iot tdow th. d.6 of tir6 ol ach chilt, w omd bc a@ 6{ ere of ihl na vtv6 who boE $G did nd do $ .iE . scond vif! hd bd dir.q ud rhc mio of Dlud l:wic @cltrd.d ld t$i, tl.fi nry iF bghd d; N 6grs DdEc. s.n. o'r hnnrg. rM n m8. $r si*h vife be6 r $o On d dmG hd rh. snnflflnd Eioid.g, b t c:s our or q Ou ifttuibrl 'rirrnq vd. md *h6. f{hd trd E}dr roE thm mr vile ach, Of $e 4 Hs nd vn@ noth6 h.d .@. f@.Pbdrima 3 hrd b.d Er.d D DoIwoG frmilid Ti6. 6'@ sr@sly iiitii r polftiol doriEiior_TL
c]lff of tliq DIUEI PiG ftm djd Eib n r siddpHd in olds b ssisihd lur.6 de :dd lG brh b th. drF d S.n@@ ou 6s!; th. Brc @ nor |ujEd o;.val

iEue of rhi Lind of aogny, for mst. Th6. z doB Fobrbly I lrff of |ll DlurJ ruEiK '@d Thc dhd tuU M dilr ha* b.d o!&a by .eo'mod.-. tios ro furim.ly d.*ts. Upoi th. dath ofl
. th.llliliE ni(ht FE om of hE kje, ':a r sEond vife-Upi@ ih. dadr of r n.d

*omrn, h{ hub4nd votrld

plr

'm'rry, DurD.i.l rbL. lrnat eitn difioft ddianq f*d. snil goDnl .llElsid .qdi tt.lig,
ii Dpid $cdidi blrm bo IEv cl'ildd d..th frc h.E EI6 m y ;f th. v@E.

hi.

lt v{i6 fBn +, i! M'ri is @td, lw -F dd E M:l'ia . Mtdh., widl .h. Llgd rrnili6 o .ithd sid. of dk no@ui4 d. !n'n'
d

s l..d widrot r lu dj. lddsp. t'ft cbaa id ddho<r5of lud uiiUzdoq r.h:ngc snjci hd nd Fi sriv.n.

in ih. nitdl.,

Em

tlE Mld

Epro&div. orBn. Th.t is vhy fid-bDm chil&a hd ormndemdv b b. boE. It s th. is! d rh;ninh. ddi!trc. I! ;Dnt d Albroir gtls r nmi.d 6 !m 6 lh.y c'm o srl mdiry rd bqid being chndftn a sm r ih9 r hiologiqly |bL, Tfte nstcs,
iffd .e lh.

rn th. emiry otr s.ns4 rh. ciry vin In di. Ln& d or ih 3ne of th; G.

tLtrgb d
pitur dIIw

emDLE, h.lp
jn ih. .nUd

'i6, M,!6-o;J}n

cillllw oI Afshsni@ .nd in mmy orlxr 'F6:f.rdiig: Glkd lf douh srl6 t[. Dopddim r@ins cot!@ 'i Dlbg thr rlE by eioLrc. m :eil'bk.' iod imr-r)J t[. nric in , nmbd of
[d cmmmitiB vd. T@bn& ]9 Pd , Pd dlq sF; t Fr 6r; ; DElb4 , I F @; Nilci, r ?d ed @qiJG[ hi, ril Krilri ?t F( ffi Ect Ddbl.

in d:c Ril, in ih. cltr@,

in tf,. K.tr

chlpt5, AI oftld. rlios: 6r iotdls: th. .dvtonmdr' th. Ennico6 ot ndiim t IsbE on thc s.ci6c Lid of lrdeo@:-i5. di'do. oJ irb6r hdc. dr s6; d. .c .ohic miry of rt. p:dialEl hmtuId! iE ind.p.nddio of:imild hoEhok&t thr djvjsid of }bo. btud n mbjn rd rl]mr ins cG.qtr$t 1bffica ol dy n..J ld 2 tchnc l@iol djvi'im of lrbor ino@ rh. no@din..;; ihr didolty Dd lmibri;n of hwl md ,tarsp@ the Figgl. fo ljf. rnhin d.,s tu.mnEqndr mcF P.fffie; lrrslr'c or d,. i".d- dk . "f -tui" m4rdoa bm, by ed"f lrr3!, Ehd "-^f tr of by thc ti'ehdord Echni@ of f.u& sd F cipnsl rudd, b wbin rn whoL sttu or tui@a dd is biol@iol cmffidm r :diusid. rnq ,how fuddr qiciim t[. nth if the mili Fift of thb Fip.r e rr, th'r rh. M.MdB'of Gdu fom r g*dc @ *culirdv clcd to o!6id. irfu@ w: lbcd h ou dtrcotrF d mnirF drt . bov mizhrnelll4, r with vhm h. co'na D-e @v mmior;Eillnql d*ot. Th* tui trd<!: .Iuadnj@ Addry r[. Ci6 e ilivid.d D nb I tumbs of muErlv-addi'. mEi cdl.d ,r'. bsd m tndiiioiE ol6m;n rcEy. comd@ eith r-hi$;cdy.ffiE Dobrblv d.@d; @ h@ f& bcl ih dF.d' tu dB. E ch & B $id b hr. bdi d.riv.d frn r !ind. ,@ Buslry s{llll.$. vho dna i.b the io@Y ri d; tim. d .ndh6. iltft@n r rd .n rbdigb.!i!v.d b tr. hd d@d.f,from Tl1c nd nllllEms dd bd ldM ,b it Gh4ir it rlm of Dlileqir. Tbn nduda tfi. L;l',}J of Oi6fi. sFi md Kshn4 phjch .c4 s4 Et, ?, PP rr-4 tinlq orr, pP,

r.

Lax.d. 4 J:*- !.T.

9"

4? p.r dr : 6c@ dd or 6'& b.tfu 6i-Fr oi of m.ld dying in ini@di. E@ Ar il rm. n.Ml n.$6ftn
ih.nidv Eu@ b cm@.E for 6il oE

!d 16 k frnii, sd drio or 16rm:1.birds

:is.rt;tid ol itu fr,snibd. h.v. ban fo.nd bt{N in fddi@ codEiq rd in &d th. inio ot n L tinlE ha bcn.hofr b rir h i4 .h clmEv in rim ol wf. Thl biol.g id dDl4.dd,i is dur D.@lc li{a md..

bdirii^

.f .,'f*

;d+

iE of Fe. s.nc 6..h,nim npon*6ict [ 6iol4'is do .d 1gn. sled t[. sPm

, oidr f.nilizd
h

ililra ri d adlid rg. tlri

thcy -d vdnd i.

iod"-

.ggi b tfi. n.tlt./!

by e

*o l:g':* ,qr. :'NoF4

d.Cd

G'he

ffidft n\e-Slr}' of Mirdfta a vdl a Shshi fd Sh$ in th. dibc ehid hd th. Dicginlrlft, Tn E c, o4n myih!, m told in DDlr{i4 th. od'd id l\rlirdie Aeordi@-; d. 6Er Lc.dd. 3 br.dtffi Ma lroh; phe dx.n Nj;n;d JrLm Oe cnird . vimowins 5i.v. GDoJb)rnd
hgf r udE a n ffi ro f_ s h trh i T n !d IE

tI. 2 ui66 r so f! 4@ dd b i50l dur th. ocdim vodd_nor;r shcfi

Shda lil. ih.i! bF$rd foud rbdi.i.s ii du !"Id: Pit[ rh. d6dds6 of th6 dli.r hiddF ticy bo m lom co,:ruft{ Mffi {d Nihj, th. 2 C{holic d of M.ltr r JrLd* (.h. odi( C.dF$.st rh

d'i.d 2 sddl. (rrrl) md 3ir.d shia Tn rhird @id mthiog: s:i4 ilrt rr' (Gmd d:y) rd vdk d ewy. Hir dd6d$! a dE @pL of MndiE :an Mi.din rpL i.ll i rin deilcd fr.rv Ttry lin 5 [rincd shdt: dd $n 6 &I@ ;6d fd ihc obi.6 thry dicd. I odr6 vlb..rd.n '.d rnd KBt6d. Mirdi,--oGl\ spac, Tll.
fr.diir dr rh*;ordi ii orlq E I

In liirdiE Ph@ .n6. 3 brothG ffit d thly lound othr tsopl. rh6d of da thc uatuE oI thr iDlib;i{E of rh. : r.midiE ,rirra, of Dibli dd !u Dibn rd Fu hia $Ern lridhiD liid @IL i@ eh cd*t ol d |mhd of Jn, Orclq SFc, td KGhm &trt fon : !id.L qori6i. uit iodav. ftr; dE chri"id dzb of s.lia rd Kth.U. ir M.ti od drr did frm Lw he f@ inw fdl in dood with ths. Tt'.v.bo ddy 6jsim vonm fem n\. 7 ,,ti*r ol lnl,. No lro fmn OG6. Sprt, rd.I(ch,dzlr or fd; sfioini o. SlFlr, Sh6hi sad Shd. rom s ibl&d c@phEl tm with Si:L r dr hjsh dfshahi * tn low.nd ol r dclorcil bl4d v,n x It is not q to.tu d Lr. iiis {.. Hde th. Mi@ didio6 b.M.. ttu ba if thry ftr ;i*d, tdE disDpsrd, rnd Sh6hi rd eie md r.lhrly ffiry Shrb roftq hunded @@t@ h.E DNd !i.c rf,. dm of rh. l_dcEl borf,dE. loDs dolzh o ffid. mv ltr. dr engr ;d. li d. rffi b]G; tlkw cotrld tn;dicinv dd dr.n r.Ioy f' ;mb6 lr@ )\tndir4 {elit rhdr.n. Mndic vould not Inoydg 'gae

rd

i, l{tdit

.v6

wh6

d@

@ s'ql

ina'1uri,g.r5k A ir r si'gle ! Lge oll+!' d%dl5 rcqold

sry. In ttu bE of Gu i edl\

wE bld dE viu@ .ndoM ir u$l : TIE d b. lird. aGrio! d;r fir c1dolic.l srM s Fabrd ir Midiq Dolcsic rad Mrtui-Nlci ir bituric'nv t[. olde;, rdd b

in Mrd wtj

$. nr

cr@ly s*jlFn

ritft iohtior od.:

Inth. ndd.@w v @ i6 ddil od tlE nmbd dd loddffi ;r rdiru trr. Ha ir is.noxqfi b ldF ifi. qinciDlq @h

dmssr&d lv n\. *idmiE ttut rtii th.s hE b*n L:rt dv.l rnd r ridi'lru ol inurigrdoq or. 6!d! !tugL ldsl'ip gmF.
noE \tGcErh.F r.! tsm mnre ;rl rd

fin& ;rnv lirl. li^ihiiunG in l Ehiicle 50 ,@ TrN h dd.a wh.E $. rr; hiriMv l)*. dre c ddld of of t f; hoi;hol& ac[ nd rh. ffi L ',. ;. id tn. nor ftwlld ffi of Llm rnd Ditn rnd h 6. midbdi@d of s.trdi :rnc J'', s in hft sI! i. thc 6sic u$t of dogf,y. Lilc tl humr iditutioN md 4Br.grtioG ir is ! nobile ujq nd.. oa
hbq9bctsdecb' qh@ t6! !b!,b 6'n4Po!:'i h!td;6 d & rd

nonq doud r

ci@iq

of donEil., m

l* *lin Md@ rM uth ! 'd,i-l6""li in @d fd d.nded qo8ay. tIE Edtrction , r I

r

sutic k cha6 wth locl E.& 'Lelv *m boP in tul'gii tlt. l@! g.G |;E lv. sEprrel Eqni|mhE spln r fr, ud hN.o

th.t d,a mll. dn r.htidtids.d n.6ia -{ffi.Iy a rho r.6! wtui t[4 do hv m@ of $PL ' ladl i ar;;nv. Irr. ? . pdc! d.n frs.E

fd w & d.rlinq wi.h Edudi.B in dc4my Aow.vd, tlE t icEn6 in Phid d'. gm! n *_ oPP6i& oedq drd rlt. i'6 poqida ld ribn n.chditu Tvo #d.d. . dir blaod brcth.ftood .nd qod6th'hood rirlH 2 m.n b.@ d6. fii6& rd rnid, od dnd tll.ftdvd in cd of .rch othdt in L!d5, th.n rdrd@3!fue, @culjly slip botri: limi]I io dut of borh.q wtjch cloe de kis iherdon cd-

di@m te tMe d.vice of : 7affidon dbapp.rftd So Dr4 shile vilirS..xoC$y

noiivriioi in r:rdy dlr !m ci@r hur r ii nrd. ro cnm.id. virf, dodl{ de or Ds.6 64 of ih. 6s b'id ol I brtY boy, Tha f.tbs, ii. 6d of on. or thc @dDrE der d_ chnd- sd wrii. Ndfdls doo;. r ! Nlae of-od!{ tn. Thr.oll. Lft; hol..lth bov r hf l'p, diiF664 locls of hrir. if Cl'd$a rd I, if M6lm 1rr diF.mc lid in thc tf@l oa iIrc M* tt. qodldn b nrke th! iih ot !h. @ -rh. l ft folq raihd rh.n blls h , r tha ftnd dll@ w[rch rh. eodltdu dG pE{r_or s[ tli tnh* FiPmeti,g wiih iorh of (he nE_phe dr d6enddB ol .nl I rinciorli ia o fid Ebti@hiD TI*v do doi boeffi, rDply E conErd kr'n,fd ir .,t and , u.od bi.dd bnth.E or eodf{h6, ,4t brcih.1s 5m d sril e.d ttdrughs, thc Thil @DtG Fhn. ,r', m @L ssm dd nidr. hdmd dn sinoh t' EG b rir.t eid6 r Nirbd ol s.a;l ';lrti;s[iF 6 ey' th. individun qdtminc N..iI6 l@l C.tholG cl.Ey f$m d hoth th*

i }! c ;d rrhd licL ech othdt hl@d. d I t'L.d nrtlrlly i.to r mp of rrki, wl'ict boih

i.drink Odc ifi; 16 bm dm ihlv @ one d$ry 4h ' Id bloo4 o d i h.ir childE n (fu orhd. Tfi. otfis ria g.df h.rhoo4 bs iE

PO|-IIICS AND FEUDING

odd tslilsl iGiuiod it Eibrl 'FHE tt'. d_ I che @i(i b th. ho*td4 vhich L iBo m&d r;njrv [,;i@ @t[d, Th. had d thc **; isd;doi d of dk !.dr! dL ho{&!otd b dE olddr
qErdolmdl m@d@

rmtim ah6 ildtrdc dE E oI tib.l I'nd& dEisi@ vlEthd d nor io tls for61,
b lEt Dn@ @,. altf,@h trh llrlM

mdt

ii'oh

*R;l
d fli|@

vi[qi6. Tb..ld4'
in drhtLitg.

rlo c6'|!t$

#'*h'#i#J*.#"1"#

lolv t,t0 dd JOs i tbcir lEs Side dl tirc Pith rlEir fidtlt $d; do nd e6dy b. i(n6 b* @r mr oEtrPy rFde isddion of rh. boehob nry 6s e dd$otrgh th. nhdonshits r pdd.d.!ridly, Tbr hod.hold i! . un of e|rf$t wb r mrdd widrin hi! om btq h! .miE 'u h@hold sE s lll8Eha t sLiig m_ ifrilv lond bv Llni@ n\. brodk! or bn nr b h.ld b b! co[.div.. .dm; sc'6 of i bd.hold !jn5 dothd. lr d; ft;bd qdicn h'p@ btr v.Jy ftly,r Dothing * ddm. TGld s tur olih. ldilr. Th. M M ! dr. vil's. k roY h. r bY iE $rlNd.d cmhd doiD oJ h@ o! k nrv osis or iie fu']dd ;d ;rfu, acl in i6 ;m hnd Th. lrtd bm*:ds htu n 6. nor. @l l@. In rtthd cdq n h^ s{m cq!.n buildirE. r mqor da chd.h: d it m,v mmti hl,. 1 d* Dltq 6urny ,h.d.i bi m o|h wh.E th. ddd m.L E1ch eil!&. i! f,Decfcd to hrr. 11 .ld6 vh@ 06; it dr.ft herdiEs'' pridt vsioB fdniB' hlbid:xi rm&h .l!6;.. Th. wrd oR ac! io 6I dln pcitid 'm B ,kA, vhict Mis Duhr Md fd .ldd fick b rh. rim of Sdrbo: On of ihs .ld6 n de Arr.?r,4 !rcr:Xt, h.d .lt i In o'. eiu@ in H( wbd I nt,5ud rfi. !rt. $6 h. w ,rr*. l; rold th. rsrdd r'-;d" H. c.lls ih'.ld.E ol dE 'il"sd nis rhf th.ir tog.'thd vIE dn; '.eJ 'M EDfusGqGiMrcfuDibtb

Aborc nh. vill'q. is i[. ,4tl (Tul&h for bm{, rHdrd)_, r gsgnprnclr @ wft $* lriod ol MErd uiw. b r!,t e p.oDr. li@ j. it b$irndlr *amm of dcd did 6r;r $e wiihdi rrll of d. iill@ tuc u.dd .& o.d togdnd fr the d?,1 Ndt (sb!drd-b.1dl o! n'd of r[. df'&

th. rdirA (6q. r0,.J. tlb otde Gh.Jdiory

h eAin 6 lid. xiE p! Lthd 9!

or Mait ,finth ol M.r t! Fi;prr7d.'I _who $ hd in Dlbn Mrior Ca Ela 'ftd vbil. i. or m;fti; sS one ,nde'. Mui Krft.li bb dveL E dothd. Ti6. m w.r @t fddd 1.d6, mirEinit, lry bo.da& of |n.d n.n, rd dispdidg brilh hcpibliiy io :X cmrF, qrn Ela hn} qr lTo;a hr hf b rh. Aroietr T(hddlsc!@lirT|r& E rhaLt n dnod.n Priclrbrd nerhodr a w.n a Ddfcd Edlni. T1* bG h@. f.Iow dd 6 fd 1 -ftn or gEt ri.lp 6 u whm ft ?iiEd Tn ,.ir'itr d beco@ d itd.mdd $Gim if h. h$ . r.ns dowh Flrhdiit ra ir ilc hhd {L\oriF1 *!2L ind tiii l' Ir orh.! lilc*ic, . del !oE@; drc he is ddd th. rthdiw ol d* hc.d of tM r 0lidC ih. Eib., m o6ci'l cllfr houf,old fd b*ir r ditr.tw tide in d.,h Eib.. l. MidiB h. -b el|d xrr.dd tC.F

! Fds:

srpr . xrr. z,id iBlrl-H.id uin); b PlrLa HoeJ, in Mdsir . Mrdh.,Srrir' . tt dl.
rBis IIoNcr. .im-i lrvdtir Fifc;';a ndic;l $nq rnL! ffid
{tu trd

tle *d .quilddt of th. 6r tr. or Fhrnoh, or N ;muisir J F .[ r; o6;h.ld$ itr th. Ghrs rL6r ru .1d6. 16 chid
Dlb3i4 t ftr.. 4 6di4 I a-

dn4r

3 ,@.},dr.!

i BnEq Jjo Mrdajm of lrjrdio rig. rq,). d |sc$ n : aelt rd k tu.rtu :. Ita_*io {5 r b.le!..1ot th..Ldi did

.!d 5 tuiffi

.l . Eibal

! d&a {d rdhlbr e@ f'r@ Th. b.td s "!,yor' ol & villg. of brli.r\ o6d. rh. re Allof $s.mwlli . @io norn6 EIa! ftm iom of loel fid.c.d i eitti. tlE fnis's di!. P:dmn6 e ths a rC'id I'ndi!: .hou fd (.) lcdcdtu d Edr, :nd crt6 losl s rgrr$ oGid. rb ) Jd Mrluioa tt dly htd chiar vhd :f @ rnd sho.@in.d E 9w etl r lni qDinl h oGIL eodd rcr .n6e B b r ;!;s; hjn, rltldib h. ffim.d :x of his 6!D derbv eilea Tnc t @i@ ailbid .vhim w trHtrEd ir hi hoe @Ed

r.nd; lis o6ir, Mslc qo4. eaL chd@ Er hn soa Jod Mrldioq r[c in.mbhr in t9t9, r ru tsvrd'n aush b minbin th. hbi rcm itr d.6qe of il. shl soedDhr b hre. hn nd ffiDad &m dli@ ldie rd q.ri@ dd b :rd lrod Zoe u dml siFd iu Em for vhich ^nbA hc I$n 6tr h G[{;ir n d @@don ol ,dr'&. tn rte w f;Md a ,'i;riin M*ir . M.dhe 6 in Ddosia 7 in Mrlsi. c J.lov6, 2 ir Fd, t in Lm; 7 ;n Plta , in Mndi!. m h Z{driDa t jn Mr4 a nl Dibq n&i.g t{ in dL Tha lffi oI ih6q G tt.rd.d m ou@bln\G' i4d,& , ,idr,j n!tu6 edA r6a xts4 xodi4 c4idq $ri!u, Riorr R{i LoF b D6ri ;rri Iqj Siodn si4 . tir&EJ: IlE B(4 hdn Kni Dsbe P eTq

tlc p--ry od. Thc or rhd ru r{rtitu frn6. dd 2. tdl-tift noUriel @[irc lrylE tl.ir .e ddis dd tid6
F did ad .t hidc Th. rcidt

qi, GsLj. Bn!e, M'!s rldhq DorMq qir

illil C""!*.qmDL of chlgnir, ir w. n.t

of Mirdia th! u. dhc idt & t!. i' ;[ici ir smivid 6, r< itrfr sdr gEd.d himFht sitn tD, ftGnEd of i 'm in. eF-Lld ud th.i! chj*, ,r:d&ra t t ibrl qi!e. adch.d b i[. EiG qs l5f d 3pcirl nl*ngds. ctinbdbiB,

'cdi,sqbb+$ry,d!l.t{ofu& rrrrj kb{i, rdq Cd4 6 i 4 Bciba 8eq /i&j Db4F4 tu6se Ktu. kalt!, sh &@

;6f if,. dd.s of tlr tib. vidr tl'dr .tid q!, dd rf,. drrtar Tf,. f,ads of h4. CfoRrtul h@holdr Rtr if th.y hdd @ qd.6cq vould b. idcM.!- Th! 6oncn 66 of mund sirhir dE ribq of sntq itMio'\ or dld s6 iE violde It *o m 6 dEi& on rbqn ffpcirior! i..., to ha th. pdirio8

M in th. h,n& of [x. EibolBom! 'dire dd tG .lluil vhicn cci*<l of

.l,d':MaL@I(ddasi[ Drt rai s6trl tub

,r.rr Lt*96b.!ing

h. hnldr ol th. !tre 6 @Dftd b ot ds ;amcil d.Fidd.d d rh. ]m.C! gtd{y. Dlri'C tfie ld J0 ys6, for {' L, MidiE hs b@ nl.d br th. foldia c Bib M& | @t bd DorEfol di

b ioiniL

'i3 rye i{,P+,-T jn r blmd vf,. va -",:s,lf IdI.d ir lhofrly rtur

n!lnhMa!d,.M'dhalIrAlMidjq4

T [ ! [ * c f u b e { l@in t lE c G o l ol ths ?ub oa Mildie fd thc id$.s ud ,6 Eihc B tl$ @6 rt.dt ddl4 bdr'*' 2'd daiq ffi hhtkd, f@ b'L rtr. b d6oda dci. hb6. It |j@ M,l_ si. a hLdd rd Misir. M!d[ th. pr@. is;plisEd by t!. pr*6e of t[e-YugG shrAlbmid hddd, vnoldL illromf, dd*t but hs qsd nign;os ud iiqbc sithin ih. LIdiG of th.-s1bi.6 ftrrnd, D@.G of rtuof 1 f.v hol*I;ldr .rch h.r. s[ifbd rbout dd n is acn hhtd * h.rd to E[ to Plicb dd dr. .im th. did wa n aflEd Mis Du[a eho mdc id oh.dtrid b.M 1903-lt, sm. 20 tqs rtErd of rtu4
l P !l I' ' Ml ' di 4l D b' ^]l ol dE 4!?l &

nlD Mdi . M'eq r Mr6 r Jedl

difi.Enr tn sllft na ioud ih Eibrl M Sh. els frin rhc I h&r Nosdd '6 n!, bDr r onf.d nor. Eib. .t . M.dh. Mdln dion ot tibd Ol ibd. Xlmdi is giro VuLli 3or idd NikI! 4 ,diuAi ftlui whn. th. orhd 9. Groda Hoi, Sla.li (shkrd_ li). KLnori (KilnHi), Loh. (Lott, R..hi /REi). Rrolj (tuob), K@IilT, rd Grizhr ic&&ht, N dd b hrk cnsi.kd or i 3rgl. ,d,+ ach. Tri.Eh dd Knil @ .ot cR4 doulrls b(rG ih.t hY dd th. Mon@ cd bordd .Io b.f@ ih. inPdirid of th. i9r r b.udary. Sh. did not itrludc ?eiPr $Pdc in th. dDf.ilNcy, bur nBdc it ' - Ili* w M4eLa Ddshri Sh&lq Duh. Ot v on ot rno.' DBh_ dd Sll@. tui nrni, is si'.n 2 d'rir, the othG hzring oe ach. DGb'M is t!. ddt om of th6. @6 shjch .DEG on mv lftiwhd it is situ t[. io I ftsmd ai DuL{i! ec oli ,'i't s ruPrsd i6.ll rnd or Pdipa rh. flihF i[* no sbi.cE frcn the l.@E 'aib6rodfti. !i4d I vd btl wi e[d Dl!ddividins dii 5h. li* s tfi. PuLti smF g@E sb. ried P.l6 Ai! ;.b Upp{ nd Eibd, fl"t l,lMr Pltri a sdl @rdrd crn'nni Mrbrc rd ltui UDEI ?'n:ii n Eird sli:l:,-wi'n 4 ,",rJ, tfr.dq P.dj, iirhri. nd L!k:i; Shdhi nmbd of r!hr, M.ts not siEd, T@hi4 srr Nirai, s.. wirn Nilci nd i' tui ehjch id_mnrd ns dl|d Dd of M.!i.. J'kova, sh.Itt d dA Pul! i6 . Dd oI Bdsha Th. Esd sdit ofi fM 3.nIor rhis B thdiMtui sh' eleln rtndrio6 ro. ! d r r,n'I of Md i zl-li*d n nir6d pt d !h.6im Sh. fl.lc Cdhi, b Liu. ht 1 q{r. : d;rA d M-rlja ..lrlc*, 6. b ind.Padd( :!o Eib.l sh. dB ,ctA oI LE which stu PI'G d th. hdd i.clodina Mdi rd Dtba of. adf.d.ntid ind to Kth.In whi.:h 5h. dieid6 into l ,,t l'. Krh?Ia S.lia {d Pdhi Ii b;v imD6ion ih2r someot ind diff.ffs irc di. b 2 @nfsiotr od Mis Dunrmt Ffr tcM tlt tdd dt l, ,,t * od -On a riba de 63 she drsl46 ,rttk' ''had of d;;1. Hld !fi. not gon. dons enqh.rt ir wo d hlrr b.o @rhbts.

lq)$_ti aDd in Ghgnia in th. y.d wodd .oi lBv. bd 4y, .vd ror { erFd.ned nf. Fd r vm;d F nr. ntd. ths E sn rh@ or r nhctc Otn.s iohs or d.lg:Js imy b: th. 6at or iiE pr6 d@ for lMe of dE "Eib6 Phid sb n.F dc.d midbl. fnsn.nu of f(md PoP uhtiotu deimEd hy narfr& dd I])Ned, in 5ltr ce. bv di. $rhr 3Y 1o1or ddmd h1t. d!ft Pke sidmblc r..lFindr 6P._ in rht whoL ;.r nonh of tfie D;4:d ci.ltv in th! r.Fffi which she dsiguta d PGfiDr dd Pu]lE In my @ thc l0 3mF of p.6pL whm I h,( d6iguEd 5 dt vd.s; oBirL!.d bv r[. p.opl. qith whm r turl.n n r92q rA fm not or Ls *lf_ !nib, sdcidr fd conuir4 in@rryiry Uird{ th. uiLd 5}M *arfc 6 .ind of * c@rinEs. Thd uhddlyidg @ me ov.f dc6 cc. Dooul'iim t)t6@ *.- .n'idid. dnrr or em@ doedar sd gddl dding ltlid d etdcsering, rY k d[. mch b EiE otr6q Prdc 'n I Ev.n LE winu. w_hmfmd M s. b d hireU ttn sho hd slljffi .doah woqld b. mdd $vd. isi6n. b.ow of th. da s...El nrsd tuin of bts lidftn -Fnd.nt! rd cGlqudt trul.disM 'nd * iih_ A chde bloq . bmh son4 d. , PLY on mr& whj.b s ,.rY sY n Skl P.or :bM lmo! coF :I r cru.l ioL!-ds. ffiiqrv 4_d mlrdd, F'n nicE old i.d b rodd ocsioG to onsolnt fdrdb; I [d *nl liL th.t of so mch 1al d;n lm Ar; vii mY td n! Zdrimt tlE Noe ss._One i.Mt 4 in h@t of lmi P@Cq lhtt 1 ird LF lE hd d{ E!, {d vmth. *idjd drEl fioq I c;rld edL Th. NmbLd clD on dothd DdY b6 ino Hm{ic M. ;eisio( i r Pllllr ,rd, t lled nY h.ed sd_ d.nly od l t n I sonndwct @: Prcfrdi'g rh. prc.6 nlil EEirllv tumins nau 'n th. wodtl ilinP in rfu 6ffi; Thb'w Ona prid whd lrtngonh rd | @vl.d the whoL. lot ih. Di8f'r, inoN-n.oabrE Wn n P. lrohold li@l'.d dd L{$.d the rukr;th.Y eid, ls dk.d '$4l; ilnnt ih. hos. shouldorch an 6(r Yoo 'f

'sdrlni _l Wbi i!$ se

b. rbL b gR dt b!DFG ef,d. dib. d hd

of n\F

$cla

dfuddibucl.ehel@oEi6l!*d &PteudG d d6 dhB (o e Tqrnh cor (h!

:m LjIt aotf,d of th. b. L:m.d fld

iolowing $odim
ime ro lba

ftr

Mis Durhr'
hldd tu ql !4 *s u ed

mFqd6ryGp@d.dbydE"!i|rd

cE & Im sho hs rL!

".hlE ildigsi! h "tudr i e d * a .d ' s M 4b ,]AlhGPdrry, y L e lik

!' oE udmre rro4lE L add L ht io* !! dq. H. { oE rxd'tu b h! 6@ 6oos

j snh. ood d tud) b sL ior "ta" (FMe dfte)'T6@'eFdd'!tddFdoDgd' 4d dun's e he ft 8nh dd ll; rd!fu @ @ ao d & t d... M466 .ci!tr '6. rc&dbru & Fecddtusjrku.ft Dud ood d lW) k 6c dsh s M. dd. ordEyi'yLdi.dbye"hnloj|.'...,rhc' .d s,rd l!ft. r d @tr+Id.sc rli o qrr dnd

l tu !r odeE eois@B ddomb q!'6$q@ Gb;q-d;dm& d iro c uwrrcd ro., Eru d r.

lie

6c DqLsi,j d'c GolEu

& id*

&ilE{dli'fgr*ydodoEqr!.hud, 6d Fy 66d dr s dE ad i Bjd.i

h tu grNP !d oI l@di!{ * da v,d 6od y dsru d@4 hd e M whq b !G riik 'k! aor doo4 s d4, @, bY? !i "euc'

'6ifxn'yloFyFoPI!'Bm&ktlld li d !c rm A$ 4 Mh q & y !d ." 9 [6 .

s! 6load l'! tuE. Fid s? ejis{ ffi @s br!o{ tAld ft tu hY" dmm)... djJy dt d! sjt'qq &d dE .d t sjik ftFdnr rk dr e4 qb d fr tu*.t fuLnFD!!tdsehhboqdFF'L ndh., F!( dr

s'@,6q

lsdy da

s( 6tu ^tru{
qiot tu tu i D'e

iddn e 6* e iliE b ( I iq'!

ffi .d! bt & rrry bla ro"

d d. Ei; hde M ddi b Fy tu ir6

ion er

tu

ftislt oe

&ia fgr&s- T.

!r{.b''4dtni5dflgrdqlglabM 'j.eodyd'.rc!PoFiy'Th.|j!)lmof

::J'r iiilir ci'i'"liil. ; ;;

lndb 6nv5Bid,..i.
.i'ft!Tq6cMid!cd6bldm

irl,,..b ddinoi o djcturiqef ft bqb 6i qrfu!ktot.'rid'-''b*4Pdcd.

sond , . - r@ddY

* u*

14ir[n rn dtr*, th.q Dolnid n chrnfts dnd.d b rdtrc rhe fnqn ncy of DuMud; hNrm dd bY nsLin it m.BiE ,dirlr MUrd limi* b. di{oE|g.d if the l@g enhl .ldrority ol dE Eib? @ Odr.gis. inE:r,irrt fd& ould @. fd wtolc-tih6 d.sd6 b.foE Ecmrldna qch otlu, d d.h could lilr.visa b! in blood wirh siqL rndb, ic t Mirdin m in blmd wih Lrn ddig the p.riod in which b A anirn D.ldcrl ruthdity ddd 366bm tfii ti6 b@..d tibd trrb.n, c@cn n..rine thd ud srh tlle rums va! dlled n.mb6 0f dl! @ dtn lmitB eot rbout f@tr.ddy $iihiD 'lrmidr gi,. thm oP rhn eould hlrl bo;d:n6 pffiniry b 2lM8. frnrirgg @ dnbm.
!!d|n'.dMl!,rc'ldofu'A]!qIh'.t.it lLc &'d'ns d6d. b.fde d I .ib, ph

rd rd c d i l h d l d d @ d * d l o d c q ?

t'soaLft!oldybgfuofMFo
d u 4 c ry tq h n i n g @ l ' i h 4 d } h d .

dd *!or tu qh q frEd of 6. dr E noPtu r4d.3r6d.fd& or 6! Dlbtd d{rd d xad ol 6e

Mi. Dshm Eullrd

"TrIn4bkqfcimblM4tftdEd

fr b

fm hoe Thc blood fd4 d th. othd thd dh moE Pidely, da [{4 *.td.d dins dtrmed hmq M. M ol th. vhilc Mis Doh@ sriLd dEid. th. nMbiG ancov.r.d lMd J:Loq $d! terl, sul vinrgB r.dc np or FolL lFn rr rd othf

ad oihq Mirdn rdrrAr, nos Sl'.1'.Berishq

ch@ @oE. Md ol lbd dil6 ,Dd pbb-

$libft_ hmr iNolubrtv. Th. Doliddl Id;ryok ol Gh.g tibd sii.ty, Fidcab'ly i6 vslilr. 6pftu, EDd! rc ptm@ !ngn-

RTTUALLIFE
n oRTY TvYo @ st of N $n6 wG .F rcord.d ! cliholic, fd thl @ da!. a Moad Th6. trsIF ftfo( N or thc , lDrotlmE id dr ':4t l)t1rd6
of his pEd..6oq b Gno sitn thm AIdoEliror s.mhdffi d. mYil frbnv hE riFr.d tlc B.'ltli tuu 6d i@hipD& reordin! rc Hmn nq th. lhrim riti6 dcoDm; rbdL Y@ nd who rilh 6 bdo;o dsi,h6 sq il $;y r dL, b Gis,

chrns; h,( DIm Pl& b t[. nmtq lddd oI bishooric dd Ddilhd, rd in 'At 6. tiD. or i '!d d. nDhd ol c@isids , d lddq dl.c M a bisboDin Z:dri4 @ :- wllm tt. Ddlf, Dris of MndiE Ep.tudl cn rhd bol c4 i,r thl witory mrtfi or ltl. my

c:$.r.Tl lt *T.ryf.t-l:-1j r-,q,.ic rin6 6 lorc Dui@ dE Ls ,r .tffii6

fitlE in Gli@i!. Tlcr i.diEri,l didibudm * shl)u-m 6tu r. AI of Mirdlta 'I dbolihlU of Md.ir . Mdhq of INcd[ or M.t, rd:Mc r,izlt nd of'.dn@ Pl&a md Mrlsir . JrLo,a, d. C{thoitc C.tholi6 omDv m rtu whoL th. tdn Mc clds o Roa. 'c' oil't!l4 d . '4 of tn didim thcE ll.'d ocmw 'Ltu 'Ildh.L .lia d. min rcd\ r.d i! 6. vici6* of rna_L*d bE, old in AllldL kLn is-bui ,l dbri6

! f Din, s@. of rf,e ,ris, lai Fldis Ks_ j', nichvn6 v. vindit id Midi.qvddiE
: ..Alhni& hid.d in Rom, oif,d Auti6'

Mi.v of th. MGLro ol enlEm Albanir h.@dd 6Dthdhood. hd@'b n ffidt tl* o? dr !.tElti. tlt Mb of th. lmd.! ol thr ord.r Ic in tlE i'trs tc6 of d lo.g ..q Edly 6 6cidi sds@ wfry, jn de .liif ouBa. th. ciry ot c:no tlB $cc6or lic in I h.e { ih; .nme b tle ek Thc n d ol rh. ord.r od dl of tiE h@dn.n in t r ihi, ah. M rdidde d. AlbDis, i! th,t tIrc Kh.divi'l fo6dd cnNne dd theY ilv of lsd vt oqin'If Albdq dt co6B chid. Pnh biruhi'ri.n $iitirl

rbr

rdnbn

d;61udd d dao6

rd Eiv. r. tll. mdl tlEir st@ion sltriE T[a G vtv of thc d.wirhs in chmi. sokc A;bie'M'rid h.d 5m. Idoe,J.dS;of oih6 Modrn clmdi* B6id6 the viur@ drnnh6 dr. Brl(6h! h.k r nmbs ol ;ol:,di6 lo@i.d id Frs rnd M,!i. . W. n Nrd rhc .bbot of @ or J'lovE;,

D6pft iE aotui5 h Gb.gn4 Carholicim 6 tht ,rr sysm with dr ooon@q-tuh tirl muril8e rbr ldi_ ll@irg., G-mGr tntbshood, Md ft iw.rflg d dq bLood thit d. vi'ird. Tba (sod n or M nJds ;hich th* @6tr fil haE rd td .lioinEn. Ttu M61o fifth Fmis tb.m :nd d$ bs b.com nor populd. hld is dmd dk nG f6hi@bL rd b@ ovn' ird r.lidd. Th. D.@1. oI dr b$a, rich sph;nhic e. m.o. &;y o6d, iidlths tr 1lle Mdldtr. Md Crrholi6 r todr' Thir fuidd. is of cN. r holdnE lrom ihe Mdv Albondiod of Tuti&h dmidti@ is rdl4d lhl Tukc Msv sN$ Tuldsh L r.sx dd !ii.s rlo,g I bv prcrMe. Mr' 6i in z1&inr eith nv rl!lr)M, 2 old hsffi FEsndi vho @i'ddri whm w p.sd ld elti.a -ful&b togdbs nnhno Fm Noli $ffi dd lh4 mry tuv. th. rdrq*I(; bd rddshssl;r Podioria ioffi oI Primi !.L-d Thd. i5i crfr; di@ dEdoe b@u Tnt f@6 !d Po q c.r[oli6 od M6LK Tn Mcl.m in d. virtdi4. &citlv s;l sD tun nddt !d e rt n\. f,e! of bdL ;d siu nd d* i ioom whd t it @otdd. ln iB Dhc tha s. rMh fltm I:r in-dEn @6kiE Grholie dridlr snD *hd d* d @ i: MGlm ff fo! ln.ir ivid r". Thde ditdd :ldf,di.'c& .e Nbablv oI no biol@icri impo'm., a | .;, d- o;.sh dd dd.lootrmr or rh. indiviud ; cdccn.4 but A.v do $n. 6 irE6i& tl'e nutud diBthY-oI th. ? &Usio6 dooF rd iihibir igm;ri. imrchrc In Lq in . rorsdon dot 4e.dsg : iN hddr.d indoiuib. Gtholis rd Mod.c inm, In . siod. f,Gendd thc r2thd th. nrv b.Gttolie ttu_noth.r MGld, chii\:L.n w r cho6. i[.n om dirioB 'ndThit n dt odlv ohc in Ghsir Ph.; dn h,F rrm Dd, h'ir' ii ! Dn At of chq ar th. hM f,,s to ljl,; il:'holiffi iNehofth e loEd Th. eoui. drd il)9tlmmr of Ahn.d za mdc nDch of -$i isohEd si@ti@ @in-! odu Albmis h f.lloe dr. ddDh .i! ih. LoM in rh. hll6 oI utid.l-dity. Vdd @6 n! dG Diod ol iftia d lomd ir itif;fr db md drrA. In Md-

di .nd NiL.i, $. l@ .dopt 2 s ol lm.q MGIo.nd Chri*id rrd.nDld ttu fomc wru.4vdg o,v6 @Ek. In.y sE rh.o d hom 16Hotj, th. ,,t't d one ld hn lrn qiN th. inerdiE S{b!. wi.h th. ln FoEd. h.lp or th; Tukirb roEn;di rd [$ bnk hd !tr;sful oduct n!. Tuk! .nd b. eor @Ed hin rycirl qivilaa ;8, e,tb tu fDny, io ldr; Tt. 6 oI th. ,de[t $I n6d' CldFlic bE th. t'd.dq n sch 1 c. i ld ti. orid b fond d; Ldd, In LB whc nix.d frsilie d. Iound. ih. Crlhoti6 b:e. ciE! uD koi@ M !o 6 nor o of.nd th. MGkr6: &d a!L: 6ii. M6lh fei!,t 6 e.u s chlntir od b rvoid htrbL. VF Erlw r Midib sn;rsy. M6ld vod; fsi M16, bni vh.n h. dG sh. b.cm6 C{rholid Who thc Tul6 irdoduea Gla ,I Gh.Bs lm C4[olic. Alnd acl6h.ly. H.G sa flY thrt,lmct rtu of thr '@ bd Ed.d. .lddc DKnrnry G6di6 bmughi 6 fim omid. tle Egid bt th. Tule or thei fo[NG ehi]. thc rm. ! Dd tu@nvh. of dE Mosl.r Gh.@ ,airl by ,''a{ ud nih. by db., s ;nlmiod prq}k4 dE lie hm n\. 2 eligid hs d, by @d laq r mriEl bri.r. 'ffiin Duioc rh. sh;ft Eiod;f th. Torlt&h dlq oilotrG hrk furl.m.n ben $1. b ded mlch 16 widdy thd Md@ virh 6Id ' In Albdii. m lftorddv h.s d. @ntr thd '16. Albanis :E nar Erv Elei@.' fi; i. lfuUy sjd rith qidc Jn rn. Di6de o( I r.tiaidi in 3o Mrl r co6w iddrmd I drsdaG hDrdmd b @litic;n uiw, I. m 6q d- ih-r. i" ddjn lru. F.t arbsi6 r n&iG friiq f.v of tho wlry 1bd tldt .Did@l s.brdor MN of dr GdioI6 N b :irEI sidr !m. F$lris. rnd md-of rh. Mo6lm LeD Rdrd.n, llov.B. rtuir dcidr vd d liL Eovidd md of tfu rlb:l vbich iiq n..d b dd! .n m oE ooridd sn;s, 60ihd ctlr.h 6d nd@. m in hry mF sp.rfuG A mmi 6d lo*ld it io hn :blooa" 6r i. his tud.d f$iny.'Il @& nmt of IG de .6oc dd misid @o& k .Did rh. Lnlt tr'g.rfis rd :vmsin! rr d..i v-l d hd !i

$t iE irtud &bil*. Ther@.$of Mz.{c. is . rituel i is in. @@;t Edirion-of rn. n*d for v.nqdc. The rid ol blood hiotldhood oaFdfduh@d dle rib.ll by Grh;lic rd Mo6l6 .litr.. Ffomld _ Born Gdi.ti6 dd M6Ln! h.lir. in r no$ of ndevoLni sniu vnicn Dry th. nom" l@ . $end vft'ir in dr niriqtinr. dd wlnch cd slmM belcDr iiblY_bv rh. 6. of nuLE. n@ .vn ,ir6 !i dr @. th. tlmbols of the gm.nl hongd, jlln6, sd iniDbnjry wbj.h b6* th. mroEins * rhn dtidl &dor c.rholic rd Mcld ,]il. 1tuibft .m-@lntic ill1d6 o $.Ir 6 by ntgiciq thrcueh ih. rg.ncy oftuir dd uil clippbg' wNing i[ll.s6, $cb r umpira iuclitre rl r lict6t blood. A vrnpir. ;s *id to b , humm b.in4
NEl|g bi,t Dm rlqiK 1 wmr vho c;

ch,n6 hd.r into ; iruer rnd dy inio r bom in vhich h.r vidim is sl*piq, & she 6!s vith th. bloo4 sh. hs b hivt.ry od ihd io rDir tt oe A sd rho nnd! sch r p;bbd ;f bloodondi orih L lrlai h. m s;p tr q :rd k .D ir s in mdd ; eoec hin @rii" ,mDii6-sd rdddhni lrob rblv ;Dn. hitriu dd hir Ioilv o tutixtru'hh p6plc rc_hMgry:nd
Md d r vith d vbpirt -win of cd;. b! tll@m vn@ mo6 d. .cddc d ny+ ..d@. rbo n r clE. ol dsdr6me id n\. colmbiiy, md vh@ 16 will ,ot b. Ar..dy r.li r 2 dild is sufdins from nrlnuEition ib Dd.nts n.v .sr {d M. okt wl@ dDi hd froni hd hoNe T[.y *ill rs. nd-of luliDs lucLd bbon ft6m ttu chjl4 sd forc. h.r b sDit in th. rhndt nouth. Unds D'le !h! trv r mddv r ord.r b sf iwry. ff ihe cl rd ftoui, ih.d th. tudr c sE sh. i i rsDiE: if th. child AiR sh. M iMmt tor l{i ,pirtl. did nd s ii. P.0DI. do rd lilt beirc rcrud of _.s.d sikhet i,r ot bvins ihtr smdborlEd han.d of for dirl sch rai@, Iik th. vw sDido ielf. r.y E it in hl@dTh. Ghs * F.* orhs.rrd !+ turn blood f{& ;ii.l, will ss b lep th. pecc @ 2 $@. id tte plime ol 6c

.1d6, E*n if rhey ft Dsud.d @ sel d ih. os. d|w iyin n(;1i lortso the smn.. qhfh is !\. flibol whrch qra tncn Gth nldiry. Th(i m ,I5o s;r b.r.vs h onc ud i. diviotid Mm r.6d i' rhi! sLilr Ed n\. fuM by obsdire t6. s6.l boG of fovr od td seNb!;r sh@. I hrv. vilc.d r Edollrne ot rh. 1,frd. :fh. bon. hs t6'$.ci:1 divi!i@, .dch of shich h4 msiq. o' rh. shepk {DUll tir ioidt irlid 6 tn. h@q snd G dqrfr or lhdlowd indisB vheiid ihe houi. v b. opty o. i of vslrn. Tlis on b L$d b Fridi\i sccs c failu. of doDs. Tlc ridi. on rh. bldc shos whdh.r or fot doclr viii nulrirlF Sft'I lrcls d rhc blzd. c n.d6 aid.th. divind 6 dl how cl6! to rhl ftnny, i.c,, th. 'now," rh. binh vi b. hy th. dituc. fe th. $.k.i Whld you hold ih. bLd. up b rle tudqhr d tmE th. rhiF md Nidm ol rh. bdios vi! Ell vh4 bd- vhm dllr vil b! 6ehri@, OpJqn. whik ooE n@ d.dl md- .r'; pr sition ildieEiwh.rnd ihty eir h. widjn ar vhhotrr rlr hoRhold of d; nquiE All of lhc ndxt r cdc.nit widr rh. ndntuc of 4trilibrim in Ghe roci.M Orrhs gi,. rutho;ry b :grm.n6,-rd dtuFr dd !\{ qbid i6. mrh-bnrlirq virr ;roduc.. Bv .kq u of rh. drliiio; bdei r [nowLJreBlc no dn lnlDft th: sEk dr sitriB r-his d.iqhbdhm4 md p. tmir6: h. 6 :lso -NdEE drcjjiotr Iom kvdinq dlid. foiif h; is r dieinu of r.pthtioq tGvdds wilt bc betcv.4 Vdy qil cm. ru, orm ehr h. rdi6 Sp.cirl ri :l suiind cllDnon m nrnb.B of borh oficbl r.liEim leE auilbriu tcr the diss ol biiti ffirirF 6d d.ain. Atl of tfie rihrL vhicl riD|ie rkir si:l n,bi6 e of ntrch sEd imDo@ h dr Gh.E 6d th. ri; oi chuEh or nGque q hdLrc noi a RU rdru,Ed ro this pdiie ulqflmof smi.ry- Aroi[d mch nlchmisn is @ditional hv. codifild rnd Dduized c th! Lrw of llk DtrLrsia ehid dll@ lh. nomhtn .frjmd. rcnDrd hrnrC; d th. 3.letion of viv6 rd bwrd 6! blood tc!d, It $rys to crlvlliu. fom of 6elEvid rd i.hibii ch@. in thG vho 4 6id.d lr@ childfimd dbcli.v. in i6 infr[ibL $thori9,

'4

n ir esy

ir .hd of dr d&ill .dodd Delruis ortgd chic{v in i@i@ i. ih.,!d, or Mla, !,of, b ouddG i6 ir L mJ rdiliit Si@i@ hou.fd nN @ d. G@@itld inmnEnr dd limdid6 or iiis-@i.gd tlN tb. rbr@hout di. dkht wd6 dcdil thci' dcdoa {d mo or ttun @BFDoftid lv 6i@ ddiioml Er f'E .nd'r tud;d v&bdrry rhar d cm o[1 s. w !Di& s th4 *!i. dd Ec bn d' .l!eh4 ;B vEbdfi. I- .. ,Lhd Oslailging rnty tm prodigid Dmie Dic Nic 6rd r[c Hiohltld S.or ifG otr; ini ft. b b@ic d..rL lor Pfiidr th.y ,,y Ir;r pcy d.2rly. It n I pe ol d* whoL cm

pl* of fddiDg, Iilc rt'd ornd bd nind G fo@ dE dbbid.ftd {d cMh.ed d.s: d6 6 .6. @bim.ls clottilg by vhic[ Iffi di. limir .l

.Figf,t his ftd

Cnni.l rd politid rfini

b.l@ b di*i!.ia d of r[.

trIs:

An of tns culbtd lEchoitr Mdlm sd Gtlblic virhdlt Tta brl uo bv ilr.!. lFu

*oii."n u.k ih. FDd ir! !o @ ""d d nor "d &r i[r Alb@jrEsi tld rh.t

IEiou' Th6r ru;'fi c *holosiql li.s of Einf.Eiro ih. h!bi6 otr6.hrvit be

vbich rft .lmEii E6L nrinns tMr !i. iErl4 b th.i 6virt@d ud s str hdi
!d&!mt o N pG.d $!dl'.

THE HISTORYOF MATSIA E GHEGNISE

r rsrORY a tl* ljr.blood d dholdDhv,

-tl.,i-r,lii"* 't''-a.sr. ;.'- d6db. a-,-n'l-.ii"wpu!Gt : . cnltG. EIi@-pfr.R snd p.opL Ue ti,J-ologicll h"* nu;-.*-dFv mk "ha th.n rdjcmb nts rh.v 6Dlov'b -., ro rh. bi;qD:, fw th.ir rsd i6 3ia orsr r.(LwhlLodfu iGribtioa hlv. {iro $ong tor f@jgd r.r dde fd eovtuc 'r; dtn o"i"-t""t-.t t6. iLoo*. 'ii,*t dia thrL elt[.,et trl' Ji.t+. -a "*u tf,e hie or rh. hntrim liis b. hoE s ld brs i' @dcn.! wirh rhe n@ rti6fm@n riE H. mid sd.( only Lh@ b hj' Dmblaft i; ddlEt .';;;;; "hicfie ,i;;.bri, L;6"d d,:x w en rhour th. dqin of !h. Ch.g FoPla
ln. d,;., pl,.* .r disn dd ;@-h.ld. ofmv dsidd who nhw-ql .hdcdi$i6 -d

a,i

;r;6-

XorF in t!. eu4 lmEd d.qtr

liLhic,g. d'dr 'h:!. of m Por whch @uld ;6 a $.! brk bdolgcd b e lm Aga B|lnk Ag. frds tEr rcody ba ndc Lr od vnnin otr Eftn'ry' A hoM 4 rou'd od s.!o&' h! q'""d'q P'1" hB 3J1)M Age sd 6 oI I tt?t *Ns R PhHiciu c .rid @ idh'hEs o! th' M'dicrluo b(bdE d'g_ dM fding birmd LdoJ:l lthd. ' groovtd h:fr holc n $mr or bc ooy .iPdiv. brou h bt vtrlF mv hrv. Erch.d dt moullff .h{ th( dibsm b';de bd i, is unrt..rv Pl'o.nicj$ dkndeB w

nni-bni1 orN.F N-i',hi. d.pdiL"H. basd

v dubio6

i'.;idl,i.llr;

it;a-

,t'"';6di'ii

in dii ddoLF .id6 d dEn, 'hiF-d,*d tltm o!c':s'ry'Eson sy l.ngr

Ii"'""r,*ii.Jia ljiir'"oGi-i"
*;ld

k.Ltt ** thk dunEY hlE r* imimE ':;;* '"di; pfi;;;y b. ardy bc Th;* bls dD orlv -""tintr (M{hnt-*-tbout lihd tb.ut n FricDl'iY Ei.d. Ai!@ EricDl'iv @i.d. shi.h shich t* f'fu *,ii {lt Fanph.d due! dI. n'in 'rs oa lrm lsm tl'. h,"J*"Ld d,n ehdnn oE uE-$rl!d -illi"--[.*or'J Eibrl Gl$inn ,ltud ml.rc. rd o cdtul.G niBr;rid migr;tic of hffi hlffi ed of n rM dlr .YG .vc ol IM ft nnd hd. hrv. rle hjddo jt lu; ftlt-or th. ;*..r a R[ ,r.. hlmp.ring ;;''i ffifi"s .hMichq i#r;H fr'kh,.ologi6 ndmg knop .dhing AmdlY e. knop wh,.olo?i!. _hnod AmnV lrco l_.o Agr Ags -hi,od th. brLr. brLr.ih. !b@t $or is _"o_"li-"* hs Richbr'r' Da the r.:'*. FEihd m d"t'-t O'lvon i,i'ir'. '- or of n n'i*i*" didac' rbjr;b llrv. fo6d rnv ;'a-. I "u"ill "-i."i?,iii-".' di.oEEd dicoEEd in Altriia Altrii, H. erc Ed. roponcy oco@ r und.r und'r dR.tly ior|lfd iorlftd flinflinr of fm.D I l|@.M o!6id. D,i" Driij ;;?:; ,*d b.d { * M,l, M:li iid i6-dM' D iioT.m nd

Ui.. b k"w

tJ si',*'dl.F L s bior_ r the hishln& Thisir nd ror b& or R rh@rodcd Frrch .ie.i nmb* or t" iJ*; *hd mr Ircd Ag. i@doc h whd &d o-ddor
.Ewtu

aeEd in Hci (Mdsir

mnri .s!ch g*ndu&

in Lhd er'

ThE

m:6i.1 End.d iion d'm ! d Ru Hsl&@.rtP. in he obrd f6m nonh of th' Drin ;e idolel

' sd Mrii rhc (r]iabi,. l:LNa)' Mirdi*

Mrdhcl DGIL.di

h'E b'n d'

si6 @Gin ol

*ih d..e?.

'p@-d si6 or lh' HrlLEe cien Dolk Dolie t?' iatid in Bmil' Ttn did.na dntutr Lh' or Fdkim
ri6 im don.h TMothdsoi t' hG d noe !hi5(wluiod s! '6'j d bn*!,gt :nd or nodF .dl$ bci6ll} fllvri'Fin

rmn crdinicdd

irD,rb.ch.s cou$t'v$ ! Fn-ora. vts sPPor

dr.t i'''Y iiii.1 Trd iii- ;,'^" b notrn & $li.i. *",t'.v aXimi. { : ow er n r ;: *fii"B -i'i,"Jriu-. PicJd, in 2 Pi@d, td. nd gufinB
"-

q rh.-ctrs hnsn+. 1'Pold b!'v ol r&t thr odv Mmr

:l'ffiifl*6'iq * " *fs.i!ffi#*jff ,$lF# :q""***, r'l-Jll'd"Yl*-^l:;;3f,'ii:L*,', Hl"-*

:Htr"i:i"r$ili'

s!#f*s#tffi.."',JilJ;l-*"I:

tin m. {id.ly spltlt grory. G. S Lt-

L! g! , 96' t i d e e td 4 l l fu d &u d 4 l Dfq46'.,'AldEPfut6iqmP'i!.iPrd!'JnnofRodtdE'fug.{qwfugh!fudo H&fu!*qG3qNqi4lorlTqltd $d@' b@ l l 4 q 1 6 n u fr| l j ' n i J .

infuGllE.ofubPLydPrnb@Lbge Llgqg?w i ' h i ' o d ry ' rJ l l o u g t6 c !d boluDd@!gd6?oi3i4d?vcdlllyk d4.Eth6Lfu.adegb'htqegv Mqdd&ditr|8.lyfrologldfuoqetd J ' 14@F fu i d 5 o d ' 0 r@ d & q i g d A btu iocl !tur r.fo Rofua, '4

FoplB of Emts ne Nddic Hoe.vd, o iBria d MrAid or rhe bEl !ais. wd bE hveDtdic :rne iruUi t?w tui mipuq'.*i8bt sidNrl4 bmid foFhedi dd i! th. oc ffplc io vbjd lh. M|] bi4 h.v. b @i.d. r l@ ud r@ilG n*. Tn* r Ar shllt .r Diiriid ,;d Ehbl. bd[ in. Bmu. A$ Din{i: sLnlls froo id d. B.I 3.rld Didic mir CFq fo;h &ly Bmu. &. siB in Gtrw. AI of iitr .vid.ne;hicb s. hd. indidc tb4 cle li')slln of d. Gl{imc HDL wm d. Ery oG pho setil.d Ghe.iia * We luv. .@ tuon b sDD@ thrt t , d@6 of tE Gheg" n r\;1s t6 y.s 6dc tb. Cbrinim.!, th.i. pi@ !dio4 Me w, nlrA nk the t.oth uhon ;dtitu M. Laried i^ the y@rtetl 4 e],;M. TnL ms thn rm@ ihe Gh.R chmcGinic Dtrh6 Pd. eG:!r rrm 6. b.simbr. bn Fobably a: i rodty in poiuraioi" 'h. th* th. Gh.6 e sdl livi@ in th. H6I5@ r@ AE, this r.c th;r no nn.old chr@-hrrt el6 ohe in rh.n Ech;l@icrl D'oc&6. rI thc fuErc h.d i6 6 ;ood iquimnr fd tiuiu ihc $iL Droasi@ aoo& ri'j'i bnjrdhg hod4 ,iis ddrr-@, { rb. dod.n MomEin Gh.g5 rld dky 9E. $le to drloit the lsddscrrr i@ 6.6ci.ndy
s ih.i lplud bald s irh* (*ia o;dcn d6c6drii< TIE nllls {il cdrd of Gh@h dru; hrE D:ffA &ae s e@ohrioi thm s od,v {snn ;, omd h. ordc ;hmr ' uouir of .oMion, The modoi!

t{

ueTurdLmcElddoweba

tue,

srDiq

i'yL!!!lFoPqMqlfuid5tErty,{fu"

Slch erdul ottrN6 of mdirl cDltu a Nope md t&berludt hre. en lud.d rht ib. d*4\ in iheir toolr :gricnlhral inple fantu , cdM6, dd nd oth.. 'rnE, @llaoloiel dd'ik E *n lrltns inth.,klL A si.gL cffclNim i th.refd. a Lgitime 0f Gh.sni' I n is obvio$. Tb. Mt'jB @d. lii efi..litdt to6na4l dwdg rhe n tlh ctui.t at th. tu n eni@ Aat cr'n. ri. Dion.6 vio root (fu th; Mvhd aodr !.d tra&e; w flvriN ;n@ hib.h. lorlvd sine th.v hd .hdiliv;d i' B@L rd MmeEsrq thcy v.r. .lr..dy .diNEd b If. in rhii .nurmFlfutlr tfi. ndidr derrEd $ G,e t@c'ill. do. rit of rh. IIlvriD Ildlsob olft. incluie .telm s v'.ll 6 2riifc, lom Th. ddi. oI rlis c.m.t ry is n.tltE cltrV ihf the InEirs w.E Dot I hmG rdcdiB 061. in rh; E.isl fta Th. n:ioriN (@i* ii ;f th. d;ol| a I@ I'od.d. "'dNordic Thir ot ld 2 cort.mDonriui.ti6 is not s+rifig si;e ncr of th. IM A!

njih oMEd bv wu M, Thir ftj.@ 2 c@id mom; of hsin .n rsy for otid

Gh.F Brindd.n 8ou,nd ful d.n clotfi itr

ptrNi6, Th* niUe nw h.rc 6er indc' dtrc.d dEr th. iririn $trl.nmi Wrrfd: {hich n 2 chd{inic of Dq ' dchrin ul.tion conNl in nphnd Gh.snir, h6_.!i. ud@on ch,E6. Th. Tr& iftr.duc.d bdh fk:Jft d(ith. or sore c6tk ( F& 3, ,), s.rPoG of orl& '.r4 md def.6..Thn cmbinrion ftd nurd.r.aid thf bdoE, Dd tut hlc helDrd rtdue rh. Darkid. On the qholqih!-forc6ld itudidi r. of
'wdbcnrryrF.Nrd rMb, eF jo: 'o!

]r'

d,. l4d ad dt@ of nupokr Febrbtv turdb:lued ah odd_ It ,lN h.v. bL.o $Brl qtui6Id thc PideB b .x!t@ o.ry vrner, cboG. rh. frd heoPalr si.s, 6d pat r[6 inF cdrir.tiod, In r f.v @i6 @ t5 ffonbL ldds rhjch could !trtl@ s !hs.r ooout& rior wodd.I5o h,v! $in d4d, Bd b; rh. b.gimirg of thc Cbrtstim da tn !io. i,lE ih. nd ouuideinAu.@ r[4 oI Roma md. jb.U felr on rh. fad of dr ch@ nftnhia ihn rtsi@ rt rcn h* b;n poP ot*d b iE t)t!gt6Fid, Thi n.r dur 6@ M ndmD rdRd;6 d uyo.. .l!? b stL vidd em.n inrcid F;d sirfi .m.d inrcio4 s l@y h.rc dicov.r.d, rh, Gh.p nomsis & t3id b el. BDtagiouy th. siErificfe of .hn is of mE. dur qhn. dr originrl sfrLh of os Gr nst hlre bm r nir.d lor n\.y vft probsbly rbl. o 6I dkir mmq/ stil progby dd&F b inqd. rh.n diba. Th. ri,idiry of thd @ mdoubr.dlv iuviiN tlm Bdiq vhjle .th6 m:y [a. bs ThncirN fron ih. Dbis b the nordl*. R:ciily th.y wc Eob$lv r nimfr of Nordi6. M;diffidrc rdn rh. lid:L 6MhyephrL f'm rh.5m -{&Lric @ioc fd Pontic M.niiil!frru r!1n rhe Fi(ii. borddlrds. Thry vd .bL @ sw ir tlEi. om E n tjc itric rnd etudue rh.n ()m Roiu ru.J]oE hee;m.h b sv rbou th. Gheni:, bDav.ry Udt FplB .I tud l6e h ra siaifdr AI of Gh.on .rert for th; dftrm of Mrti dd Dd!* DibE fo@d . rd oatlE @inc .f Daltud,. vhile rtc. 2 $dioir of dihs DIs wh{ is n w c.nnl alhiin wdr q M;G .toir, Th. DB.dt Tct colnq ws @ of tDiru, *hiah nA m6idcr.d itieirci fbr dee.. Wlil. th. pEd.c6oE of th. TslG ,soh.ii
vlm d qa 6erb

Rn EIimG rnd thc. of th. chqs Ulwj@ d. p.opr. io b.tu k rom.il by i ru_ tu d d4 2 .t6rE. shlq i. BeIr *d\ ll:|'l]rlc dE bl Nbrniu dib6 vhich rc sundurt by th. Mzcdmi@. d hm of qhm rpoke .2 Ulllrl@, H. es tbn 3om of th. tribc w-cd5adv *[hg io g:id cmcol mr orhdi bri rl,t rh. tuMmn plt 0 rnd b dn ;erty, In r 63 M. M&edmi. be0. 1 Rmh Dsinne Tb.r rhe anhtr|l6oid 816 e;tLd dr nodm Ghqs ir.oR trc b @n d bv rh.n G or ihr qord p./ti, rdjr) for .ld.; d. bbd lrm. In .hil (. jr,lli,, th. GEL nonituriv. plmD, rd oNblv ri. tdbl @. Motoln t,u!ue. tu;nsidt.. Sbho IFB r @d 16@ c th; D2rdais b ilE nordld the cle cMw. on 'if th. KNno ptdq b.eodd ih. ;B 4iah oI ln. nrr Drh,r seibo oftidr;d rh. Drtus s utulr s@. FoDh. tivim id biB uds dmghills fd p.-tri'8 s;ng.d" iciru. Ihnhed Ronc virl r d.udr l;ii; fu colnE of rhc Dudds,;hi.h rhe Rodrft o4i44 m {id b b. havilv foffid uD b dE n.iehborhoodof Nsr ih! hod.b Nn, so mDoiEnt.Grcrds o; jn R{llM drc * bd.y, I+tu rfi. H.miq vho d r cc:d. the@h dn clMd n th! md ol dE I I rl, sbry- (r, lo0r l i2r ). idt.d 7 djy! $mqh thii ro@ ad 6.rnv chld Nli vh;.h hi foMd b be d.f.ndrd bv mn. $i\ md b tuvt 7 s{a FwEd ei:tn l In i717 | &i&h Ev.lq (L.dv Mfv \r,..dley [ronh8lJ foond dl. foH nilt di4, rd inr*d pirh 9n$ of bmdiE'o Id r30onlcn or this foE s6 dill Lfi *hln dre gqhhn p.'s6 Ndrd th. TulG I.d bv 4iffi rahg.orx.. AU or1* n4 !h{ s I@; .h. phin of Old S.rbir e6 forBtd, d\d m Mn in h for p.opl. to *pdd, Ir FE nd I chE of poplhridn f'm vhjch Le. nisdoa corlil 6i i.id(.d

clospr4 B@* r, P.ir, ur6 ki

rd Dd;,c{ eod! d@@ . !p ri,. ro. ts
{f t t h *d l n d l E *e b E d & ! d k e

ira

Dr6h

ns;&;@d

iL

dtr e

DE

-l1E .vid.ne & .Gl|at rj.t in Rotd m dr qaEpbidl _d* dhiio! of Lbd, bY mrEll].s dchrrs.d of ihjah M fd to6d tf,.n nw cEirl Fo& i! bor&@ ruL* @wn5 hld ir.rdi b.sr ch..ol@i6l EiGid in sioe di. rld *niA Th$citdr !i6 ir .ithd of Alhdrln .nis s'tu nG b'E d RlM na[f.duq b*n in foc tlm the bai@ ol ih. IllF iin $id.td On thl Artri'E-c ,i& of itr $nl R(fu Eldia _d_4.@o nMu6 DG bra kn llErd Nlwoleielv (vuldt'i!k,j, mi[ or Sc6;), qnm (r$F lik), rd Inillrd Gb.llia in puls) '! Th. RonEc *o ddpild sdi*i (s@dE), Iah (Dttuhju), .nd @n_ (Lis), md ou'. iEEl rh& r rultt d)s[ Pith r rod. llm Ar Du@o this rord 6m!n lrsrtd thc @s! ud wf rc6 c@ty, folding ntE tlffi db h dE Dinic chrin nold of ttr Gdf oi aorind\ od to LychnidB d Lk ochri&. Thi l lhwv stirt d ba did scitrs thc M EvtE t[. Ghls;od;ric Bl'ch Drin je olh of d'c ptMt db{ lu niehl dc anod;r d4 hde, (Ith) nth of rh. frm Lis tls nNhiB Drirr: It DawiY lolN.d ihc M. m'F c d. Ddd.in rma ehich lod flm v.u i D@i& in &diim b l,lll4 irK th. Mr! i Zi 2nd'dom b ihc 5.dr of the Blr& Dri' i6 . lhd &he solth of iE cmnll.G sdr tlE Whie Dar. Thn ro'd follos ttu sih brnL of if,c WhiE Ddn fo. dou l3 oil6 b db point th. dtr n*6.3h'+ 4rtdr In Ro'm riffi tlE omt y b.yond th. of rh. 2 DriB e;' ps of tlE @nft.E MGi& Th! md onol UN Ndte iimd nG dir Drdine b ehm ox.d ' IJlDim h d. R&ore Dltit\ Probrbly nd UPBD d. nodm tod or Pristuiu. iM n v..i d 6 tlE MonB' nlla vhet it ftch.d tIE nrer d Nri4 tlE nodd citlr of Nit Thb rdd lA nor th. dly Rmrn h'ghwy Phich ctcd th. DiEic AIF rmm th. Ad;hri. ifto th. rod.m cis of Ni!. It B dly m. of I n.ihods 6f g.Eitrg fsm o rn! DD$. Ellry od_ rh; Adnrd. d

hrl

s.oir (z.nss) i6 sth of Fi@i witbs's

Fr b t[. nor[. r f,ishrry @r.4d

(Zisb d Darbv) .!d thc mc dM & Srf. Fru SFrr'M isDlir) bo t PE D@ nbh b cc ih. wcEli.d m RM FG rcrN enel Ar[,na nd. Th. Yi! t!dt, ofidd I lot@ ouk to Nil. fd n l]*rdium I dd going (8idi) n ;d r dstr '!g16 vbich dordr ud $$h. o* bMch of Fs.4 vir sopi {sLopljc), o UpiD, Altho[gh cdDt.lobL of the EioE mB hrv. Icd it h @u. thE dE Rol])s 'Nt ol ir lcft-bdan h d rd ir UfrL.vid.re h.v. h6 suiFbL fo. *lsdcd h6q ld it n n|!Iw. si*i&, dd !l4 codsLiq i' pbB or 3r0., h;! i! t& iocll d buift or il'm. Foi 2 .idnB d. dFLs frN hrR Thn tl@ rLor r Ghd nol;Ei! Gn@, ,hir d,. R;* DE ha* ldr fdi6.d rt. 6n ni{hr oriffi ld $& M@ ih. would uL. rfim b Aerir rc.r,), .irtrd th. Ndt !@dd & c@6i u SDdh c Etrrhi m tlE htlr buL .f rh. 'lh. Diir r In ril6 h.lov dE mft.G. ihird niclr e.uld Et dlnN@t!.DI'ia d dr -*w b tndi:L Ronu iEtad@t * G$ddn sos;qh* ^rd Comi c ze in pc.nti.y Hs @;bry, t y l;v. bEd ni. l@Dot ol Eoods _'rni.. oE thit rc.4 vth d ed Ew Drcc6ed 'F idn -tnhi6.d r :ftng i.d.ls *6!'iErir! tu i.dpHriod b rh. nounbin d o .irh.i side, Tha Rffi nsr hrE tot n !u.rd.d lor odr@ic nb6h wodd' I'm- hd 6y. nd Eos, dd tuo$ mDn fric cdtd .diadd hffi it$.!dd $Enry.0d 6. lo.rl Dauhim ftrbrD. tuy oI tf,. eldi6 scc daiEd rlm Ghe d16 r fioft dF dc flm rh.n o*, Ev4:d smd th.t h.rc bd d$id; !d w mv @d 'lN rh. aMic errn of Ghanit i.un. sID ql,i mer.d driro Rm;n dN ddo d. hichwtr Thi, woJd rf.a pdmiFni ih. EiC. oi FlrLa :.rG s6icn mich ofihi Gd N .!d rl'o th. tib6 of Lmr .nit [lc. ivhictr n &ic. Ale! dr de.9 of ln. Wem EmpiE th.
tr$4[dd' | fl ' m9

&

rmd rN Mv. ben nah l6s pe@nik4 for tha E no oR .irld b l..D n uD or ord E FDnh.@ shc loodr ;oold c@i oE of Mcid od Drcir viuld m 6 B]adu r.thdr|id 6 Ptra In ih.-4rh fd'Jrl ec ps of ..fun tuiB d,.h. Cods mrm Gh.Sni., ud ddirioB rbout rh.m lm.in id th. sib. of Lla shc !@. .r the mrih.ffi my hiv. *rd.d, In Jrt, Jdirid drfekd dm ud cliocd ^.r Gh@jr lor rh6

th@ of ri.ir goodn rnd rcduc.d drm to dDu'iq rhe'SlrvicEiod n s ftcly rhr thc innd.6hd sm. .trdi udon di. p.Eic cohpffid of rtu noufu i.ople r;shlic Imq $ch d orGll e como! @uh i! Gheni4 the si.s d*iory hd f* to nuch of th? tuEr, rd sl.vic @ch h:d
a l4idoble .tei d ih! Albrnio ilgl}

*rifi'?di'ir"

"l."t.r,. dl6c ovit dr hfu mrd si! n G h.iehr .bonr .h. 4r[ Hmry of th. qrtdd ixr, thli .n eib@ln on .ftnd rid. of n mry hr.bmtdcmE ed b qriltidjty. Contuid. himdr. n5. 6F Oritim dtrea nrv hr,. Dasd iheuh chr@ia id l; ft r Li:rdmi.lq urtift o? Ni!. bd 6ri rmrd of Chd*id 6rblisbmnb io th. moulic is &Ed rr 377rr vha ihd tu dsrdy. hthop .t Pulai, md bv tf,. r4tfi eoq E h.e nf 2 bshopn.l tu&l.ffi M.iod fd Pliibs MinoE vhich IE itri&d in rt20, Anoth.! bisl'opric hd iB si ir rhc vilrer of Dri$b lDlirhti). in Pdip'! E ny in th. 6th dbry ti. ntln SI's inPd.d dr B1lld*L A cmEry hs 5d. ol
sdo tlroqh rh. Dd! cde j.to Gha E ribry. Drob;blvfollNi@ ih. old Rm:n_rcrd. rrl.;;rnrr i ih. Adri;ic t srin Dddirr izd bv ih. Sl.vic Dn. of rh. st Zlilri@ rnd r;Dhd of othd plc tl:lc. For t00 6 thc S.Ibim hn6 ndnbin.n . .@inn ;ure ovd rhL ndl;j! @uEy. Nd .nd ih.n rh4 dtuNb.d rn. Gtft6lic Nbdnir D@uknt! s in lrrt, vlE dE Td DBhm i{i"t the ori|iddd n@ of Dsldi:' A. hnd or rtu e LF or som;q d d.. dqhr 6bh ol dr Rfi in -rh P'n:d bLhop e 'lmga with n khhdirg Alhrnim dinid. dd nMb.r of bdd.trd vh@ ffid r..d Ert mcll lilc rhe m oDr ndumdt hldl6, B.M.n rl72 dd 1,127, "Hel!r, widot of SEf" Dshm. :nd hd roi, Us! lsicl, 'v.ed nGt hiftdly th. c.rfioliq rnd.poitd
l.M4 lf l' F: |, ' ' : *

i*

o.,u

a,"

t;

ur!],. Thn v6 nor, hNRd, x irtstu hvGioo fron rh. eEndDoint of bd@dl in EGt on\lE rh* folriw,l ^ ri. bri.f Hiod hwen .!E .nd ot Dui@ n\. Otd-SErhhnE;piE rd d!. riflc of rh. Tul1 th. Gh l.fr.ld. Th. Turk '@of Albmii * rh. 6d ol blBr ih.ir invGm th. rarh entury, ,fG n\. b.dL of K6ow, in 1339. Thry tu! in brd. rn tlmid$l. sdnderb.sn (GroF Cbrdn), ih! oG ImoB of rll Gh.6 He sd hn locKE h.ld rh.m of tr.; his roIc .t ksia (d Crora) miil :fd raTq tbe d.e ot rhe idl of Scubi. Tlrc Tnrra nad eoi .mF.l of nl th. hiE hddd, sll of Mirdib rd Dulsciitr "ds. dd ffi ot;dE bnc r$jmd Gtho-Lc drodhour rh. Tukirh @od. Rcmrni@ C{tholic ndr r[* thq; qE. ibL & lc.i n\.ir omtry lft of Tiic. Ir "ls n mt tlut !\.y unrly syed d hom, IIovsr, mrny oa6. chlirj$ :d.pEd Mclo nrlE which th.y u!.! vhd th.y Lft rh.ir tibrl &ditory b isit tEl.r rouN, md this mom % fin (die d ii r9?9. All of thr G[q_rno vc one.red io Islo did rd clbr. tlEi.6jtt dmush r.c* sity. Mrny of drn ew FId dvmbgs i, r.ki.g d$ shift A M6lm @urder.y r gur ; vill #ih.yu; oudlw H. cotrIdtd.l in Tlrlish br;bry vidld havin' 6 v.rr rbdt b.iN cruhi md h! ourd o6bin mne ..6dnic ;dq;bF mr hi! chrs:n ftl;' tied, rho$ nniA ulitc hk 'rm@.nu, H. onld oNL orcdtred r r.IsioB-@nttd. ioin tit Trrliih mi- od rt. to fiteh d&r ;w Tut{ti 6dL RE Ab$nni ori* Alti.ilB b.c;. ligh cN o6cirk, On ol

nf'Ird'ID'DEa4'EI!'h!'orydfu |L|htfuebFI;'gdFsrfr:y'Fo'F|e

nDuhd!l'3,'F?H,

dlm Imd.d rh. qrl hoG oI Dredr-d.v Fl?i Th. Tul.ipftirEd dj; Albuj; sDt.c rd ErcEd M oe.r hry osG TI* i5 m r@n vhy thftefoe\s of AlbcltG @ stnr M6l@ ud why -albdi' llllj'trd s l@ r DM oI dk Tuliih EtrDni Ah\owh dtr_furk3 pob.bly did nd'dd mEh E6+:lty @ ti. Gh.s popoLti@ *hich Dry h!ft hd som. .d6 d n. I. ;a rlrul dr Tulr dut Nd Wodd D]nE wh;il .h. B rff, ,lthousi i $m iLc rd befoE 13t0, Tb?y rddld miz., hdicd b44n dd eb.@ b rhc li* of pl,'6 vhich eould me in dE erlkE 4d on dr nouEin do;a M@ rd h;mr b.u Err thm if rneY n v f;dsntrr bnr it is qdioebl Yi.ld no& c.lod* @ .@ rhd dr! dlid Tobro imdffrl hid rird b@d-bff. ovi ft DdnEin.6 : n.w hrbit snd . w ;.d. sd r&o. csh cer, Ontir{t btrlnk dc Tdc of (h. Likd. erf, t[.ii ^lieion Droducd ; Dohibnid .s.i.i DorL. rrd d.rood o!-r inipoffi idEd ih& cdlc ,nd di.dry Bsidd t[6. aricnlhrt clva6 th. Tul,i i_n@du.d dr, or iffi, ,lnt th. moE hY.Ld nr& MGld 6o@PY ibry. Som. of the ,m @brblY 'n Tn. pn; rh. 5;n. loEtiod a Roro hdL rd ltaii (tutu idi@ or ,rrii (imlaE), of honB) Rm b h!;. bd TuLsh me timq naw Atbdnis tuio6 h Tulih n6Ed b orhd couFe, rcB of ltl(rllsd5 e;t o dr PLin of K(xlm, se@ddy from the Gh* co@try, ud msv 066 b C Gaq dcE rtreE shll AlMrid{eiliE die -Mdy bicu i Anim rd dk P.loponid, dd thN.nd' mdrd the Tutisi ,sn h $Fic MdvhiL, otLr sovM 64ing of th.iEmdr oI CnsdD Albdin, ih. :aak, FitLd itr IEly {d Sioly, wb.i! tlEir dddndft $:u minbid dEir 4hnic

dEn l@l gdd86, Swid!

did . hqr?

pituh.nd bnlboid, omE holld b.lis, ad F{dids ms b.c:ft nnch ir*d{-hotr, .5id rnd M Ldrl AfE 6l!r@ rnEd th( t ri,, or M. srla A}fidgh thir drt p66iih. si 16 of nf. d; tn. mv

N@ tnrt dE Ghs w di'id.d nb t mlaios crcua dd f,ld E@ dl. dalh Fi.

ffi h&i iniEasd T rnll3 $ftrc

,..lmcd for mc of rb. popuhion lN. Thcy ddaoyed dl it. b*E of noin Abdir fron Dll@o e Scldilr lrd oti6 n dr mounEiN I w.[. Eor .l{ple thrt dnggd rh. h:itinz Im of !\. M of Drilhri i! t@ EiB rh. -st of r .dy brhopnc, b Sd*i, _ wlid. d,.y b.hd&d 6.n', Msrcn ,.d digntion ftdtred thc pop nrrnm .f drin $dioc of Gh.g.i1 b.lov i6 $nLmhr in ihc F $r Imd Ag., rhs opding th. lry 6 n.v ilmignoE, Ttc H.drs.vi@ qlltad ou by tb. Tulilr qpui;oa rd iGculdy d th. lngeld b.s Tuk dd sl,s, Tut&h er SLric hur rh. MB .1 rh. pEshei. DopdrioE nil s.dda i Liinized ion or u-Fir^ ud Grholic, ItsDech rnd rliEioa di.y fomd 6.ds.lvd f hom. in

w.

Md oI d.m uivd

'-i;;;r"

"h,r. dcion ol the Tsls. -d hoNr, ws-6ffi, btu fdnd tt. GllMitlE ii rhc tuhr noudin* eF 6 oboid lh. DN gapd qhh rhich tfid odd d o'Jy deflnd th.! hom nlcF fri,m inwdes, bui rlso vdk od
- sc ri4?r, 84 PPde.

,h"

n ."tur

inre

foind too how, 30 of old iadig@u tuclq hcing ih.n ucEy b B.rishr (Pulc). qhil. rh. orhu 4?0 wa irhrbied bv tsoDk qho nde ini r;oD inniru6. srbd Dj.lt sfio lf. dom hom H.P.Sodm .b@r ltro. A r.w rs ^,D .dErd rhc MoLi. . Lu. r !.st 4 brothd M!dIE oudy Lon B@4 ti.y wr C.g 14 oc.fu of th. Pidi rib. h M.n6 ndo rtid is now Srvic id @ch .nd Ofu'oaoi in r.liSio!; vGo La dic ,l]dor of rhr simnr 6h. of Vdoj.vibht Kmi !rz, fcd6r of thr ,,tra ol (r5jqi n M'l!i' e of vh6 e nd M6Lm. !rJ,*.vE;{6 tlmuglt 1f.w r C.tt'otc. Nik rh. sc6br

rn rh. ,,tar ol Gmdi Mis D@n,n

dui@ th. l6th 6-

of NiL.j, @y hrv. bed .ithd 1 6iih bothcr Th. For,L ol Shktdli .odEisia r qtola ,aiEI, * sid b h1ft com lJm16.i.6 ffie $o 1600!rd Elan o . v'll9 bd b.d lilt d ofi ,!d e|iN cnu.n, Shld Kdli (Si ChdLs' hm. Tbr.. nun&cd ot of Snlldli) dMo'.n. Jm nou6 ir Kifri c sid b b. ddeddd from . ns srbd Dctq wlD cn. frd ah. Kuch, Egio' of Mirllragrq virh ls 7 soG,

pb6, Tulrs, @ flm difdd! Th. !ad.m s t[.il tjtd Dl. of ToDlrrr w _tuehold ;ouEin ll1n V@i6i-r.h in

MmHs_rb;ur-1450. khg pgli.d or by

of PEni {ft fod I io'@: Kffit! Mdtui ud i'dis.nos da. Tf,G of Kni v@ flm Kmtu -:nd loJc in Mo.r.nEm. On budrd hoM oI f{'i;r papL G;dd ro b. d6and.d fron l ilailidof NiLol bv r $rFy. md E ql.d ritrn Th! ir the ;nly isde knoM of f!tuj. d6@c ud indiaG rh. El4iv. $cirl stu of th. .I.gd

lsd.d I'm B.rLht the oldd ldD*o fJ in Albni& Th. 4 d?.Ar of sd@, vtrldi BoBr,
rnd Nilshi in Kldi de n\.ir dffii who fcd from 4 .os ol . nd elLd lcitdi fr.m drc nekhhorhmd of cBinjr.bour r.D.

H.

d,

ho\@,

ftpEd

io h'e.

b.a

dF

Th! Iuos irBim of th. Dd@in brdiE, shGh Sh'1, Osh SFe, :nd-x6hr.a Nbrblv .Mn took DLe b.foE th. B6ist ni@ii"-j ri*h,-.r.i,,.- r,.--th" tubbiN nld J*oa vhm th.y A! ol rfic i.nrbibc of Mdsb . Mad[. do ?dill! l'm Dd oI rhr lD.l Eib:l conf.d.@, Mi not chin d@t fm thd. nv.ditrg :c i.ro';du nm.d l,t-i* ,,'d c rh.ir honn. th.n toE Th.n d:ditioc ft so mirnt In s.trL i[.v r $.bcd b h1E foud lmc emd ddbr eo .Ld, rhd * ltrrl@id sir, dlrk'podi'eirh whom ilry DUih.r rh& rvsioB ooh Dhe. or 6t dni.r poDubdd Niv.i. nun.d A ls of tf,G rd sy.d or! end In druda 30 h@ b! tld n $id 6 h. 3 hds of ih;r r AbiE in Uori 1 rEI loriqd o th. B.ri5h1tt , -hik d Thc in hau Shd! {n . rh. d immiPMEd b ludn nuibd of M, d:b.rkic, Dcneni- Th. MirdiD bttim f;md i[. n scoffi inMdried d@ Th. d+ 'i!t till Dbri xnd lr D.@1. rn.rd of thd, seddffi of the 2 p.pdniod.ld.ns one rditid;rG6 ihdth. DnLgin rai"Ar inlffi Epul,rlv. tto huJ Fd oft of of MirdiE did nd sEY lo@ in thd ftw rhr J00h;66; K;@d d. peinruioll. rd 6onq bs wth ilE Tiitd Idd Etr! Sifui aa eid n h. or slcqic oririir. R.ci inclodd r fN ho6of dg. Jrk;dof n\. PoPurl_ nd t|m midi'g the !.igbboring nmEis, Eh4G iioq li[. Lra.hiM d iu 5ctu io Mirdib M:lsir. f.m ehich th.y did mr tu Ircm Shblo rd Pul:ri. All in 'll, of thn util &ua r6Ja How h. tbis is. rnd hd M h. sns ro hrE hon ih. btur nrny FoPlq iI uyl it invok.n, cmor b. Bmirk ilMio.. nd 6luE ddit d fmm jt . llgr pd of jb g rtic costcitim (6& ss *e W. hs 5.rlv rh.r l&or. M dd bv D6DL fb; vd;G Dm of th. Gb.c In odd Btu o! Gh.Fir ve find lN mouAiq;d tb. vn ieE;.of lFli, The_e Gvidlne oI ivcion. :fh. Bqish. ,t is hrd to v4 1170, ciris of &t!e lilc dlid tdrc h.foE McL Minly o @.cd Prcb.bly btk d.m. Moft eir rhm rny oI thde i the nt thatol{t irm'e*Ut .lIsl4 ^,r1270. . c@mm,ty of r tho6nd @ rh. DrGRmm Eriod. M;rui 6ljt oE vill,e. ot 6.oen K@ljl{ md kaui tlan x;isha ehoul_rl l?c10.Thc 2 rcr.&i Fot. |Iq e Tl i ir tha Eiddc. oI Sdbid{pdLi.g, Tdrli .nd DusLmi ol Dslna n d ftom Ortiodor l:l!m. vhd! odor krom sine t4or, wh.d tfiet rpP.d in wits in v.rioB lG ot Mmc blood r.n@c. h@dr sdli6of V.rje. Th.e* PmL md 8o;ia Th.y hs. sblv nmh olda. 'fll' pdpl. of Dii'hti' @q H;.pi4 y.r $d qinl nod.h bY d. nd b.com doorb.d. sh;c DEd.csoE w* de.:fty.d !tu hrsi.. e e!turiB ou{ k .ns.j,

DoIdG wbr diry 4 prob.bly vill .d b.. Th.y 5mr ou pnrp@ or jllGirus I pli.m I rNDg opr. oi PoPMbd novmd Th! d& ou hisry $ b the nn l dlE of dr .$noqnoNc iEid 5 {t 6nd in chr@ r, "r;. bDJic PrcbLm." fd&f, rnL lsed in AlbdL ! il l9l?, Bdler ffi DoMbouE LiqAJF th. dm ffi q uD with ih. frirc. ol wi.d i, Ddir'g 6il kia, rnd dl. irD'ul b Dllrua bounda uniib!.d ftim n it@rion'l l{i oui rh. bod6 of ttu fti/ .tlmiisid ,ek. sd {.v4 Fint uh.F th@ % rn} Grudr ocri@ Albdi dm out th. le *do GrudN rir6 m M()mn.tu, Th. 'i* n.d o scus. lud;rd di! FljriEl-chq. si'_ Hob IdrFr'of E bnd, pfuoldly Tlr dib6mn of XLn.fri'G qE kr Dtu. io cit od th* th.y could d dne. th.n fl(16 s.Mi wid'm to fi.t ubtr ptu 'rtr *fich Euld MoEni6in ni@, siu h:v. b;n .on'eJ.nr b ldiri: thd rinEt Th. s.rb6 ctr.d th. bodd 6 nomEin G bddM dd Fods to JrLon F ndr, sd rlm bddr muy oI rh. Alsdc drll.il thit ciry 5d IDd. That nrt ir:|fN in_ D6ibld to mlil bce.; Kut(Ei sd Pn'r.n! 'd r9r9 or D:'ty @ hcld dp : qhoL d,t *hn *. wi. sirchrd b da ikitr, otidtd of o rod 2ldd .tl of ou p.D.q ,c$d beins drgld! Goaq dqr;d F. 6n !y E r in: ." il,. da i\n om;f G wE drM;E& ln P'i;D *. Irod th. idL tux of Ab{im D ftEse.IaS lo*ardktom KokB s@ trp r: m.Ldhift n.mpol4 d did ?6hlopir Tmdmo rnd ,r6:q r rh. bddd fm J.r|q". hsva6a frl..vd P'izu, rd Di61a to st !p sbopin the lrfl pl.d Th. b.Dd.ry coniisim colu bv. cEr.d no s.r inmtid1] h1t.d if .hn hd b.6 iE principd obkdiE I lolo*td mnedhELy du Wodd w' ihc uwi. dciioq snd dt povdeo!6 Lia nn r#y. At rmy of S.rhs;n.ong for rcN Dfts rd M{i tn.i ljE. ldolN s Lt v es4 @ 5..k bminr dd 'imh.d itq-d corro. -Auobn ;.op., * .h.ir heE @id Scusti sd th. M;lsi1c Mdc vdl ; 6. E gion of K oL&. rlEy btril. h.,

r faw rn&_ lrd bndgd, dd Itud

tinc b

AJe! thc y.ir Abiir h.sm. I EDublic with r p.dimdi Fddd rnd dibrl i{it sb md ilmobn*d be d. trL oI md' rh. @ bL wd m d;Gd f.i sdldtmnir.L fud a nmb; ,jf viol.ii .piso-d6 AnnEd ZoA, n of th. ,or'&b of M* r rhl uib! or Md, b.c@ ditutor, dd i, lclo pc cl.in d hi'Nu IriE. Hrad bv thc N.t oI Elb{r btcrc h.-hd jlrd 6. d:ishiu or Vdh6i. ddr nN Droniror citiz.n. h. Nc dBrisd bv hb f.llo; noodrs md bv th. Tdc 6 iftl! mcr ol vhon iM in hai ruL l dn d io ihci. f&.dm. On th. rr. ljl* sios wh.n h. ddd L.v. his Fhq h? h.d iooas .nd window sdch.d 6d gurdd, md dm th. rc kB *rhed: rnd dd h. 5rtr a dddbL'ahlad ,t Inn H. did, hDv*i mrl{. r nunblr of wia novs. Or va @ dltry Colond Sr ie. rd.d a r smlrmn oi LivRne d AJdi; s hn .6omt'dlisAnotid vd b a} doe da.r21 vm Mirdrch of .h! Aei4 ;nie m s !p hie miliw m:chin.. A inird tA io oiR n!. Bdtih Gmnl P.4v c rre hlnd n-oEiniz@ r cdd:mdG. Gffl P.e b@Gi! s; h; . n"ff or Bntsh o6c;q vhich idclnded cotmd l,trrh snd Mridcl.gg. The dp.ndc.d md rhcEd lnshm:d; :id s EDort rnd dur dou ;"bh. F- th. fi*t d;. in hjno.y M.@ vs Eking htli,gd sF b rid tn. mdG W. ftmrA 62 of th* sm&m6. dl loc.l md Tm.ty-o.. cft llm Lm;, 17 fff M!ti. r0 frd Pul{. d fM Ml&ir . Jlkoa', 4 fmn Diba I frcm Dukqin, .nd or. frm Mdsia . Mcdha Th. BrftnliodaE ftry wi*lv 6d Gl'.6 ib Gha conn4. To hrci ,nmirn..n nodiifi vdiri h,v-m.ar eoubk- Mot of ttu nm wE Fein! witlts in ih.i. M dib6 fd ,ri,}J: b oftad tha weE in hiood .ls.whd. Thi, n* ocdlition fo! noonBin .E srv. drm 1 chrc;b s hoe of dt wdd tho befor, for th.y vE Eqdrd to 6in in Tilu or Sodi AlthoEh rtE s.nde M n.d. lid. o. no diEii ch,A in .r,. di"dc or rh. nos E'n.rq r4 d'e m6 tury 4 tlkn hrh6

did, ir la in trd d:d..n erf6nd, Dd p .'mnr o6cirls, by d! mc frn rhdrh. 166 $cur.d th. mrd 0d Pur don F ln 2 Pn .@Dr b d.,l il'. ribal $h . d.dbl@, Kiq Zq abolieh.n.I of tfu old dieirh rd boudG6. md .ll of rhr old H. djrid.d Atb.ni: t ffi or 8elffi i'b t)flm6 d.lib.nbly oEin! rffi tib6 nd ,4ira&r rod iF;iry 6inl r.e gftphist frodii4 s 6npJd;ty s did_th. r9D boud,ry co'm;siod Ku*a ud P6hLopir h4u.6as of dnjInh6@ { &d r rooch.r dirM,ti Bu.li. In 66e 'rf.d ilw Pi.ea h. *r trF PefG !trm'i6 'nd W. ntud m. '!.4ery of c(m!e" in Mjrdiia vhom thr oihdid iEnor.n. H. s5. etiv. of d6s,.. Hc mploFd r loel lm b Frd ifit ELDhoe lE hi, o.lv li.lr wiih thi ffi-f.d,l vdrld- I. lu81! w n |lEd . $@ory oI @n .nd I *io.Iftrnd, boih M.ri mtiv6_ Oih.6 whd w did rd nrrsr vc dEid6, In K!l(a; v. nffid I gdoftnr cl.rlq 1 shodtEahd, fd a dmly in dE irn, In P6hkoDir ou rorc 9* , id.m ddl{i : Bjd Djbh n n td tulodlr 1*@ry or co;( rrm Bt Dibq.d . l@d comri schooldchdTha 7 .irn !flic. dDlo *hom w. inclodd in ou ldia k rn ih. mrduG of in. insido of Zret eoe.minr dn 6. Mo@rij. ch8 ol -rhd odv a crft IIm dbid. dk rA. The or d; v.ft Dd or rh. c@D tl* d.n Bis Dibh .fEr r9ri. Iirr liitud oi rh: Aldni' sina 1910, wh'k iuldi'a 'onhm n bl@d tll. smD. of rh6 Ed. Sm. hr;r orlmFlqin mif tudv ir viih Do6t b dncd( ih. dtlffi: r.h;"|@i*l l"-n,."*l md DmiidiahEh m:ihdv; bk n phe riu6 ou &ri6 vs r.slcd l.foE nieins oa na: ollq thc folwng ffi1ry or !t l, Ar fr { w know rhs s@ 'onnuis lni'h.biEd bdoE t00 r.c -lhry *F fd .fdively $rLd .t thni iim. or 2 lird. hd by rnyin{p.rEja Hdlsln len Ae. D.oet. novis sdiledd rnd .award tm; Bdii. 2, T1. mjodty or the Hrlthr p.oC. in

!@is wft No.dic id @i,l wE A nindjry mBisd of pl,@cipitd L;itrtc.ph,r!.

J. Th. nowdnffi h!v. Eind rh. ..8 of tIEn mci@r I'|lqa .ad th ffidi IatUE of dE qifu.IcdtltFid chnot l4t ud sit b.hr;id-i.rc th. ri'. Fiod .oe.r.d by ousmdy. 4, Fro6 Rmm ritc onFxt rh4 h.v. ['.d by | @crJy lm ]tE @io;d rd .ttuc ixvBidi or'l'bd, Ti. fm md hd thc! h.d! rd dchr@. -;"En* i[.n nt Dd honeproi:.$d @ls nrEri;is widr btffim rlo.g th.n boril@ @iyi@ r dchrng. p@;.d g.odr ud ikjtt.d !wi-G. J. Th. RmB ift.drc.d cnrifidiF. ehich hld liri. if ar .fild m rn.n wy 6a lif.. r dtrhjig ir 'fordi.d di.n qog;inc 6 :41r.nounEtu h.v. ha ov.l@uted sie! dE tF esrd..L 'rik i,s d&d 'lnd frodjna Dd .mkddm. MDv h.rc kfr th. ooMiaifi b iftL .twh.a r.w 7. Ar s.ftl Fiod ou6id. DrcDId [I. $iad conaoLN; tl]. Drir llietipr; md b vryi.g d.sft6 or .d.diq.isa i6 imE {6ibL sid. vrI.E Th. Rmft b!it! 'c rfi. rced. dd sl.* ind Tuls follmd rfid 3. Th. TuL Dqo.d nmy c[6 in rhc M.lsis c Madhc comEY. Tli. vh;tlv sd ogdv dow eillr!6 wir hooulhd 6v nE ;idnE il;m B;si rhdi ;c c{ihotrc Eibq.c aho sNL. dr @t Immrc. illri4 in . mj-RoI'BD;t rom. ti difLrd liEle frm ilc sMh of drc chr6 rhdF !.1v6 The D.opleRrc, in fa r r;nfodF mft lm th; .'ind Gh.? hhlhd. rhd otrr bv the G@ of sl.;dd TuLl. Tlkv ki w;d mk ot oisFtin. 9. fi! Tula inEodred nIE:Im md fMifird_ dld i&r6), rhB in@ing dr bnPo r0, Tlq d$ mnvs.d nrny ot in. nomein.d 16 kLn, Thn; mdi ih{ McIb Gh* @ld cftuLE fGlv in othu Drtu of dr Onolm ErnriE In ;m of rhr i|lGrm ro rh. Gh.g ltrb oI mming ba b.ort t t. Fbn th shdFid of $6Miel g6d-

ic th! Moub! Gh{ DoDuutid tm a clod bE.di'g rfd Eunp.d), IdrftrtI.; F*-r r". rE {*"!,, i"*idi r ddd -l-. !.ndriois b.f@ th. r!.4 of od
96Dle n6 nR E n tic.LnaE oI n@icn nDr;tre @ 6n. b6 !td.d se th.6d 12. ih. Bcnin, vho *E derivd frm ih. llm p.p.lrtion 6 th. dlnr Gh id-

milms. *aLd .orh ol dl. Dlir m6nv in r,risil c Madni Th.ir dedm; b,i by dit l.13q rlmimd rhe rr, Th. rihrl Gt.6 d.v d$i. ow f@d.
! e bv virrds u-d ;c dntr lrr6iErv

bef Fodu6.- si'c. .'[u co@tl' vri6 arrdi i. 6d@iel ba* D:erirL 6jl siB _ofi6 r spladrd-chee @mdv bsr qF"dr df.mc; id Ehtim to difieic itr -nircnl

9*j

rnmc coltPosrtroNoF OUR METRICAL SERIES

,-r\IlE nun'bs of n n wh@ w. n.duJtd .f r G[@n d.cdd.d otr hos widdv P. @dd Fv.L-hd ;(h tim K hd. dd ha l@itbokb'rHEachlmi)rwhrd D.;uad.d rh. losl MDl. b lDbfrir b rhn ;@!e. scfoE w. lud FE Is w d.cid.d ${ icd D.i 16. s5 lbos or lmir 'm is lre. @Eh ro !.ft s I Thlr ounbd ndsiql snplq rii n v; ,bour s nm/ o.. a vc odd u.t b $bfrit ir .rch d.r Firnod vfti@ o,ii ou xdcme Wn.nmr w n.anr.d 2 ;d d.Gdiv. in s.ft cidion. 15 for ffplq wjdr r bdr t ck d .d.dolN irs, $ ouftd iin { m N.r r!. 100, :atui in .@ cidim w edd hrv. 1 bd of loo d n6Ir, I! Hq ru r{i6 b lre, b.86. d rtu t6r dry nc lrH rDDlr;d dM v. hi.dFRd .i!d w .o!ld i'ir iop w. r;oid.d m;uj& 5olin6 qh.n s. conld, b.ce thcy hla b{. ddd for ew. Only 1 Ie; vho gE non. d lav. vft imhd.d in N crid. W. ,l5o rvoid! n@rin! i( cilid lefqi@ to sddv ou tubrd fd th.n e. d,6.-Ttc w.'cdld h. tr of whd v. wn Niq. Om dq
ii.n nd nad. In s-a&; E_Dlaqr.d t6.

*, P. di.d ro diqiburc ou mplc qubly ddg tfi. ,ff.*r, wth v$yiDg d.Sli6 6f scc6. l<l@i which h6 , ijj pndued ,r of ou $5i* by Ddd mdre Ih. l rpperndy .idogxim Grudr pmic F 3m d* nrtinp oI the r JtJ,Baiehr hd Di.[ dncovcd by_Ms Duirm, Th. Hod-Hci nm n.y h,ie 6:d 1 nothE flm dE ,a; rh. KrdiEti-Klfud E6.cu thc prene of Ltr. xoblih rd'rnGruhr b.iE dnsr diiEjy Mcl;a fom dhlr L vftdly l mir Shkeni Fjola R.qi {d Lo}a 4 mody qDN, em da vhih PGopr $bis nvA Ircm logl tM odE On dE whoL Mrlsir. Mdn lodB d iiEr6Editg poF dation vith litlc dd.ncy fo.loel rri.s.s, .'q uo@ dr h@ift ,nrrtu of Koolit rd ilEnhr-rnd n PFipa Pdi@ shdurd d Mis h.v. bd Eivm louR @b.!i Duhu\.idoc. idisE. but it ii rd too In DlkEh w n!.r!en !! orlv @ Dhc. dk hn oasr cia. d th. b;snd{i h+ M shGhi rd Sttr B.th Sldhi md Sh:]. r.E Ddirle .ndoMoe Sh:L @ dorusdy ;o. nfu Ef;ts ft. pffid or ru hc.holds dd $nb inb 1 ,tu acb. T@161 Rni Ditbd rd Pdn! dl FB of rn. Itrd ?lnd lrora d rptts.d o.ly m tlk mkmd dda sim ih& Fopl. hrbi6:Iy rury dc rle riE iDto th. nonid rrt tr ol ?d4 w d.cidd b conMtub on rhe Dnlasin .lddt in rh. tjb. of r[*ffic of ?eip.,I fel -&intt.ce Th. snple for Mdsir . Jrtnai shm r noE eubL didiSdj@ If Nritri b6 mE sligien, the hodrd of rI Mrui n.n dy mmp.ar.. Tid. 2 ,8rb, h.ids tr, intr n@ hr6ibdly, In 116 w did d di!@M thd; gmd ind !q sfr rdrl, Euhr( distd 6d ou si6 is cmple b Iffr * @ld trd dffiim tfi. ,,iaAr of 3 E!n. aUot vi@..id nbt th.it f.th6 6d oodt6 ce Imn r ei@le DLce Pdhs 6ry w Th:i * otu iokjna rd n i.l ui siny ffi: of rfia ribuhtioni rli. plitliel dttropologi*

mob.E .f ,,t Ir fqiiik frm Moe n se ricnl'rlv m Gna. o.n.flis s;"H nhh-. hA d..ing hff. $'l]gtu of a rinul Tfi! dds w Euily prdmt, sd th.y Muld dicm poold rli h* phst th. ih. prctocol ffi t:rd lbom tl$ir fmjly hilbii6, FYSd -hry rhl int r.ftid of ihc .ld.rly n nllB Otly vhd th.y ui.4 ode or sie, to h2ve th! nldr dd .@d d mtud fi6i. }A ir ..c6dy viih d'en d6 i!6.t4 In KuIa. m nffid in . F @fl.Db, Eu;nL Thcr. ou q.n6 soldio d q.n ihmc lud ftn i!_of dE tuc ,nd N clEL d t[.i Drorcni@ ,nd El4ioBhipt Lft MrdirE lir b. .I6iE4 6 will shoEly Tn. (@Dciiid of ou dibd 9nd6 p.s in ddn in b6l. l. tu th. r{dd rF @

h.s 6 f.e io tlE 6.1d. II.If i\c LMl gnpL oh. rrm Bidi which cmdi* dd lulf s ddily i.., the Mc th. hb., &; Lm nrry $din tha ovn ,rit *t md ln I\lU n is noifd th.i K,b6h rnd Qd sinel. ti, B.rirla th. old6i fotu dh. knM tr n Ghi@ii bd 1 cmDdid lr', -ftrd! in i6 d',i, Pith qhidr n sfuiG mrri6, Bund rnd lbtlj. .ich brh @c dme tt, s do ?tr14ui! MdiZi On th. vllo!. rL rorrb ol Aib vn rhd siogL c Sirc. rrnibL d ru:il\ ,tt. e d@flN. o'iy of mr. rn; the Dd! r fdid!, dE n; ftd au'hq B.'irh4 in/ Ibznir iBy hrn hd nor}l6 from ilE hwd Ptlrd lv. w@ rbE b r. /tu in th. Eib. ol ?il4 dtd @PLR lift of dE qd?t Id Md i Za

md ,t Thft. hdr. K,tBb. t'it'l hM, loet d in K.h.s[, P!k, ,nd 2. ntrir, r /g of r0 t@6 i. Pulc villdg. @iY, in

r. Grr,r, r /d of , c 4ltoK

4 Xdbd, 20 h6.s, Itl6 ,erl o y. t. &rzrt, 20 nou.6, ?ul6 ,,i'A &bi.d b th. Sh.ldni !.oplc iu Matn . M.dhc r0 6. er@iq' aij'. obvi@ lfiliitidnt 7. S;',,, ei.[ obvi@ ,6li.tion5 60

f r Eurl soDpi4 @im @ r[. RoIM m4 vhd. od.r Eils io;x d rt i! rLo . mdiE c.e, rd @ ol .d6ini@n@ ru gd gtrphiol p6irioD hs bbogbt in plopl. trom llqe d|4 {d ft an& iu sdili@ @ F di.;G Hlrtd ,,nrrr of th..-m Eibe v rljc f , n s @. G h . rc o d y @A a c L If MrliZ hslrEyJt' a edltheitt tu. n bo js cd6id.lr lded @ rh. @d In MirdiE drdy t[. @Fik sitution ir found: rh! ] ,'i'k 6f od}. sdr :nd (Ehn n dl blo@ b oR tu, rldioiEli o. eiu4B r och n -dilibL r;i Miric arh rll;. Drleini T[; qillg. p6 6ne pcri of Kd'.[r T@ ot os sbir6 !c ihc @ of hd f'm tlis vilbg.. Fr :nd Dibi .firy bodr with Duleini md vin\ir th.ir on tb. of vnich thft-c $v.nlr In u sid Kushndi ndi.d o'ny Dibli, which *6 ffi; Ff mcdy Oroil! to. inl lrm rc'sd on. bl.n} bs dl. @uding iu: fomrtion rhr iE subied K rh. 5d of m OGf, ldnd dd r I(dhnd Eodd. Thn is E|ddbEdly son. Lind of r misL., pdibly sinilt io ifi. liuiid ndEn ,r,oF. zdritu n dly on ,,izA, !U c.diolic aept r f.w sm,I'vilLff6 s.Mi Dts srib i6 lowldd habid 'r.,6 ir dis ia uihrl d!6i&ior, { *I a i6 Gn.g sp..ch rd AI 4 rriaar of Mri cdein ? or non ,ti .rL Thc, r-p{n Gdolic drutJ in.rh! mnh w Mirdid @iIy in di. old dry' In rh. timc of ou sid, Ln s5 in inood vidr 6. MndiB md n\. mhr@ of virc h.d bd brola 06. v.ry nr.lf do rlt6d mdL eftE inlffi vid th. n.n of M.i lf tls iob qft o i,. dm aia rfi. I donld ,d.lJ lbolrd b! eir.. s.@ .cidffii@ for rha @ r e;.oc uin iDc fnm M& Thl ftirnkffi-n f@mndv dI tn. Mrt nd ,lnd uifo.rny rh_d In Dibn th. 4 ,!tr& !* dnd ivbole ddoFoB, rnd rEin 5.@E @hmt iould bi orcnEbh. Iiw hid m*Drd 600 nm mtr rh. sid vonld h!v. b.4 s b.@ m,

E
E

a
I

3
.i

3 Trrcr, ibis b th. odly /iJ in BBhd\,d d. of eo i. lsb{h dE 6ths b.i.e K.bGh ' 9, ,'nt od Jtu,. ridgl. mji , ,'id r0. K.lai4 . tr' in qEc s ttr id ll, S,6t, vidl otriN ,6lid6, 12. Cdi,

,lso . Jtr i. +d. ln Md i Zi thd @ $id b b. llny odG l?. Th. dov.li$ shoB 7 ,t' bdidc iid <li6dd & h dE iiqL briEi. of ?ulq widr I oI dd' Idad to- r !@L vilhF Tbn sotior Ef!6 tlk l@Ed of ?nE Yillrgt .yfufdG!ir'de&rprh'vit'

335i iEEE33g3
." E. = rr

.:i {t:

! c33; i,!s3;s55
; ! -! a s c c b a a a a a 6 .l F

s6

"" l:"'="""'-

B
I

lxfu,lse*,,,fF
E 2
&

II

!!!!!! ljis!!! 3E!38 i33Ei !33 3E 33:;

asiE EcsEE ssEScE $*i 3se ,E3;F I i; ;rcF

r:slll !!5 ii13 3EE 38833 ;;sr; l!il :EEE

g b ,r

ir g

B fEc*
a
t
I

.E3r d

t :{; is.r

:iirIF; s
!3

E!338 EE I: CETSJE !EI E!!EEEg T!IIS!d

" . . "". , "t *

Ei

g3BEg Bg a;lssr$s rs!Ee;E!$!! Ec

.:

3.3ji313 38EEe usxs#ri *:;;;s r3$"e3$

E': r

99 E iEEi
ii ; ultg

,r * .9fi

X , J 0 6 6 d d d .l d .l
2'

E i t r

llilfjiE! I !E!E! ! !! t! E 3lE:

.9.r-s3F ^ n --. . -. . ---9 -E

"

,I3t

.{ !

i-E

3*riE

:+ .= . =. " A =

EEI!iB

Jss3,9 eic,E;ia 3a slss !cr 5

i i +:+:+9?

! .,- ia .i P :15333; rrr;; i$$JJl 6EE635E sc i !!i E!j gF

is 8

I
c s6

jjssEEiEsE I eeslE sclE{ E

id .
t' elE c!tE

.5 3 ! { E * * { lg E 9 a : : o : = : E-

, E{

3 3;i;3;4gu ! r t : $ :r*sEss:3
E s !!r! 5555 u!i3333$}$r: :grargE ;:
P

t
3t 3g

: "E .P E

gg 5ssr s:e: sgs: tsg: 833 SEEE 3r:i33|:E :.-".1.-..--....^..c

2
rl :! l - 1 6 r !. . =r- -f ; E l gEi i * g:3EE E lilEEIE

gr$a ag;i';i;
j EEtE r;;; EEEE

E t rt EEE ; s&ei. EiS

la
5!
i

r '

ili 3 6i6
g

tE n

$!F!x:;5;sig e
e
:

3i3338!!|{l
: 'i

cE!:EEii

." :

!ia E

ii,ii*es,

E6

g; g;,$" *i;'E;':;, $3:'*'il::,:i i:*li'$: 3i:;r:; ! *#**$'*s3i$,= *'l:* *s::'g;':.i:i *3igi

rs:
3

g*g,aigig*gi$s***e!$ii$$ $*tH"

t"
t
d

*$++
;? !t ::

!. ::' i:,i;,

g' !: E

E'
e

!
: :

:J $,' ei*'Ei ++$'$, i; ;!I i:;ii: ;;t E; i,l$,ii$liii Ei*t$,' : i * E:*'$E:*$t* *ii=' i;3l ;:::$t.+i!+ *iiil:;i:fr ilE:'i;
"n*,' *,!: *i!* :i!iil;:ullt ii *'n
E: E: :: ;: ;i

+ig;tri,, *g*fii*'::+
!:;,:

ii !: i: "ti ; Ei E: i;
: a a: I

1;'g;,s: $, *'$'g$'$.$ }:.Eii:3i* :;gl r+ t E: *, ::':ii; f !;!;Ei$ !l:!;;::il*ilil!:iisi

E:!:

ti t,i
!- .-

g $ i:3!g;i* E;'*

-<! B: c=r.

iF:f
:!

E
l

, g i l l rii

5i il g!

rt

a s i i t l! iE?
I I i

.;;I

ti
I

Ed

gi,$'$,$ B;,:; :;'g; $'*; '!:

! ii # g g ?i'*i:'E:':i i**
qB
!i ::3!.* 3: =i:::i:; e i: :

:j'*' i; # +'t ii # fi'F:'fr ' '$';i'x,!:'*'x'$'$'#'$';*,

irlE E : : 3 : : 3 : R! 3 : 3

t:q:!qiisiiiqiii si;qiqqiiiiisiii:

ie;!::
9!::::

:qlEii

E:

'E;!:$:;E!$'3:':;'$$$ ,+'* :::: ii +;:'-j i!-q::-r:_E"q::::3i-i: ;:,* *'# ftgi

!iiq!?qii{in4nqil qiiiEe;liiiiiiiii i!qiii
E
;

i;:qeqii!iQiaqi!I isqi:: =:a:EF,':!:::reer: niiiql

iqqiin qiqqi;

i * # x#****E : :i*
.: :r :. !i !i s i :i

,8 .:

ii

s i !* !::r:*

E5 .i :n

iiiqqEq;qiiiiiiii niiiaqinia:iiiqii
: E : 5 = : ' 3 ! : E E c , 3 l.

E*x * i :ff' * ft* ;j x;g

:i ;i B i : i

;Eqqii
::!!31

!$: *,*gi' 3i.* 3l,*'siii!;

i i q ; s i q;s e s Fcii fq E=:E?"
:l

in:iiqiqniqqqisil :siqi:
: : l: . : : : ' . ! e i3 3 : a:::::

i*E!trtrHi:'trtr##tr
3i

:iqiqqqiqqqqii?ql iqsqqq
.;::;:!33:5513cP: ; a ia r i

tti:t 3ri ! ! i

. ri! i

I
!

i 3i :i 3 ll3;i

! I

lili#,#i!
I

.:::::::::

i!!i;i!!E!igiii liii!$!iEg!!!!ii'
ii!;'i;!:it!;!::' i!i!;::i::g:!ii!!

i!!iii:iltiii:5 :i;;lii!i::$i;!!
::.n.:t:.- n:nin- i e!6:!n*i:r 3:i;3

iiiil:!ii!:!ii!!ii::iall:1!!i;l!
::R: : 9 i: : Rn : . i; . :

E i::!!!:ii:t:!!iii iii:i:E:l!!:!ii
3
ts 2
!;a:5r 3i.e:5e5x:: :;BE::e?!:*i3ii

r llili,.'lll,

i
8

! qqqqq!?qq
::;r :i:;:3} i::9

'1;l -'::1::l:: E
:!i

i,:!

i !::l

r1!

3i:q ;i;tg"i

!iii:i

.; :l- ; : E . ::g :r + lM
;.i;;;6d3i3;

iiii,' ,:iii:eiiiff
i3!5ii

;,:

5j;

; aj j

iid

idj

aai

,Ei

; :

I
i ::

,
I r

:i..:
:E::

:.::.i

E:::t:

:!,1: i E.: I M E : ! :!":: I ei i i t6 -E6

''"'

.:E :::t::: s ;:: :l ::r.!

E ::

;.::,:;iii!; ";""';'""!

; i!

d 3 :-H

iiii:i i

iF

E
:

!:!::

3:3S

taa

a
t

'r Frj

rda

rar

! ! ' 'nli rlj r ta

t-

i -

r. ;a!

j :i .

ili,

:ca"
is n j

'4';q::

ig:F

"98:'

I
i
!

:5
!

q il4 i ; ar !F' ":"

3: * r i 'ax !

rr4!

I iqni

:::
n:: 4Hj

9 g::
i B t'

iiq q

i :!
ti

E-

E.

!.

i-

r ,:,i:l ir Iii;ri I ii

! a
I
!

..:ii.i i rriiii i

I
t

i
!:!r -

9 . i:
t
I

rFF:

ilP

"l ?

. iie

.E

ii

!i!i

ibi

laaa ,ia:

1 9-

;:e-

ri

;l !"

eV l r

. i!3: ! : :i : :

iiF . !r;: i s|

19

i l ne

.!Fi

n"

i-

ill

' lir

jsii

,i i r i

]:

! i,!ii !t!t

Bei

::

" d:!

:i

I :1 :::

sl ii $

3a!;ji

z'
"i

i 3i !

i iii

: .i

:q

::

;"-

i"

i r.i

a;:

5*

da

e;'

. "i: :

! !

I
! r::r!

: ii

i: 3e ?

i: q i4 x"3"r;;.

1 ! ia q -{!!3 . ii E

iiii

'43

ilr

:j j

rI

I.

g
:g :!

';i

E:rE"":a :::: :a:::::i

i. 5 ; E ; . ;

q a :E ;:

.:

t 0 i-

. ! *;;ii iir;;;

s
E
3

i
E

I
!

I
i

a'

i"

a
ii
i,

:: i i;i;' ,,:. , i i;a; . *ii::,: " ::!i:;#:; , lli i ii;,:i ; ;:iii:i; liiii;,
s r i,

i-

i1:::l, s3l:l!

ANIITROPOLOGYSTUDIEDBY P&OBLEMS: PHYSTCAL AGE, FUNCTION ENVIRONMENT,AND HEREDITY

HEN th. did v.si@ of this EPot! ]A vriM it loloxtd d$ tha 6d oi scf,.n of ddliq 66r vith 'l]t.sl]lllfu tba sq d.nY.d ltm ihd in_di6 th. bodv, rd indi6 or dE if,m witl ds@nu bad ud fq od 6ndy vin\ ob&rhti$ It folo*d th. ord.t ot rhr n6'lM..t bbn4 dhich hrd bd odc uP fc.P..d md sPd 0d @F in h.a{69. mnmide r e 4 iDD'fu lmrod id !h" tfi. BEnidl blmuY fi.ld, b( i. 'funi@ d oF udtd e$6. Th. aiEie b.'sM !. il qnr.dlr o lik c didde bY m.s of whi.n Nblan ;DY b. $le.d Th. ords or $bidi 6 b. @id.4 tn.i.roE shodd dm m bi psfrgtr.d ot Prcbl@' 'dtr Th! chid pmblfl of ihe P@t 8MY s: wbd n rk tudA P6ii6 of tha. MM@. * bv. cdB Gr.gr, vh@ dei@dr and wide cdmr:i himry ft be h@/ Tn ddy of @ ts ihdy of orc dcPd_ ' sbid b d nar o d.dnJ, d 86.d6, Din enroL I1E odEo6 n l)Mg h.biq s {c clnrd, nfrioa 5d {eimn.nt, W. hi* .lr;dv 4loEd dt biEding .rqnpl6.d bY ou hfiB oI d. eDltdm w. lnow in l.Igt m,3E sdnisl s[pl. of dr* FoPL' whoc. ife dk dce6 .nd { ph* rilG rnd how tb6. n'M@ hr!. r.8rnrcd th.n mti.gl rtm s. mc e hmrn PoPU .l ih.ir uir:l b th. P'ffi hdd eo dft m:b;l i! *.x do@td a s;. is bd d6dib.d 6 , dp{citY ror io vftich din ePac Tlr. ffit ledoilll,E, iF i ilrclrd in tn. o@ism i! . tundm or Oe il i.i lhis fts 1'n@b{ ol fidE. sinDlv on sf,ouldnot include bdh nris $d in thc s|m eri6 Dife@cs b! fd.ls tuen nd6 dd f.rn.l6 in d*omic.i :nd nrY h. ncisl ltr dir ehsidl chdcE i'redr lnDL s. hd b ror.go dl. @ ro mtunv. md rf,m min tG of it shinL Di6{r. 4.in witir hihw, Dft of r[. Fdylrw *dtridtlrc, Tti.lq boG ca; io q|m :ftd dkn .dDhF hl"i ros.4 dd dl.tt66 of rhl lhix-dd rh. srtrc naft cloed. HlrW, rf,. 5oG of .h. fec |3! on 8tupn'g rgi@xy, !i , ftdcd e dmwh tlifacb'ng6'ndkD.:M.n6 in th. of bdy lE i! rhe lvid _thicll]6 e qr4 rdulr 6v c[@ r.ft .ldlry, e-.rin sori ffi shrch tumud {d it In ih. n L b.t rDffi m dc f.e .f&. Dub@. rnd h mii c.s dFplEs bu ilm ri'. @ or rn. [id, cnvia ;6 a .r'd if d. livJ .noqh rn;h'ir wil ddinqlv hff. 'de ;hiE lrE eitr dor { diffdli iird rd in ! i.Sd' ordd, Ag. ch06 in nd E rd * dsiic a itr isq *ftiai go ihroqh lIvrl ud .dult stlgd, trr tb.y e qnTtErivdy sret Tnuh F upet cmiou.d T!.y @ gdtic jn tlt :.4 ihn sd b b. /d6 ,f drdgr in ch'.tu b. idldied. The 'fuy Eb n|y' h@, ,1@d by ffi. od codhioG of ffrio mvn{Nid ud hme th. vhoL _ Drobld ot ir 1mDl. o.. id lM u 4ia _A rudjo it Milnd fro' b fdd; or i6 ri:ltv il'. .@im of th. d*risa ndir x;s notiod nN b. iein d t ih. que oi @l,r .!d iEtiov. cbsF in th; opdis ;lnch Mnk imn the .Daditu oI .@ o th. scrl! of rim. vir.li! th. lnnis of . i;t of .qtrilibrim. Wh.n th6. rnd nFrilimts r brr{Ed d; Mrbirr TheoiM_ dr motioi! @i ti ch@d or in, Do I@.r r .uMmoE dity, i5 d.2d. ln_pd.gd.tiAs qth e., hldy fs.tid.d At widr .3t dtciiia tor ih.n Flfomue th. IimiEtio6 to thry r $bi.d a;a EriIt ehich FE d.m th. dEii oi dvnofu4 b PorL sitL And fuihs. dry G $5i.d

in.nr or rrin B ror Mc

l.he o!8 is ch6 Arcrhs n ,3. riom bd grcft liJ.; dE bodY ihr.Dgbdt

or 6P.d'dry'

W$hbM hd slbur th.t d|. st rnlshlF ft daad@i chatu .l sm! @miel or od w. By nnNios oc i.* ni*L BE hl obsd.d tbd th. bory lir]lfu MUY n' EPffi chl@ @.:IY wbch Ed phrschNias o; uu;ii.rl of long c6id*d el rnrhrolologis hm ee tncidE 6.stdc!@ 4uE Thi. brv b. ;$dr E fodioon lojddm rd *rh, iire r r[. *i Bdre cr..dY iM rh; llG'rui.n 01 bmr @bid ".. "r s.dt& ding bbiE Vftrio6-i. f@ic (rmori@ rmed i@.dd stuti) ed cultutl (in EN of biiogirg ddic fmdr lob othd r.gloB dd or rmd atdougb m my DEP.ru@ n c@r). ,d tu &od dm ftuE .Ni6u.d pJ?6e flm rfi. 3EldPonr or whar r[.Y do itPt;s n s;r c'prc;u fE oalmd ddrtmy,dI@Ls!@ qiMilE qhony dE*fi; ou d6tr dd e,ldd ndlfrdY It {odd bc f.! ffi de'icll loc.ncmbit imof boih 6h.Ed.umrt cb,@EPe fdGodn dd sMie! $nii@ odim dd tbc pr.dud of ndj@ co .Rd 3,npl6 fm olhd Mft-@tly ih! on th. dfffi aEs incLud. ffiie. ldn& of bl@d PooF 6r O, A, B, AA *' (tll. odt@ LTiM !i t[. tim.r (l@ th. ikeipdid r: ile tuv $bdiviriG of ,'l: ''Y sic vid, itrbdiwi@; $a rb.s r- r.; q}ncb r b.ins ftrli.d c;; _m@iTEr "d.d* y, A! d6. @SoriB- iod=4 blood !@Di@ bcoG l@esry 'l@ @ sdY sin b|e. U.Iorim:tilv dG pM qnd6 rd I did_d Etc 6lo.d do flrhdE rhe r, $ri6 b.dE ih. O.,,r. A. (:hd;;rcli s bloodriGl si@i6m ^lombin 'fuh quandri* Hrd I ui.d ir s{ ld;e..@ b efo i [ftr. ol tGin, th.Y nighr h1 dEincd od btrcf, ol nic rlf ridr or l6ils th. dric di4 ,nd ry liL s *I' did nd $.n 6 icnfv sch e rEnDr b. ch:@ Aftlo;.h iMmiql rbil iF dldqiiv; rf,d a tlo *ldivq :nd"Y dodtrc ou ldrih f@a t6. di@ l !n Nul@s6icfi*dP .d.6b. 5d eni.h tlE .f@ lff of dt oli;dnd

qDli66 N eF.iri6 to fudi@ SiE iie i' @fmi$ @ iibid 6 $ldi@.o mL sd uM; Dv bc d. d.cidi@ f'fu. Fo; ;IDele c;Ee; b ds@ n fincd@d rd in l,igc mff. h.Edituy.r A sp.ci6. 3'lg in dlEc dbdulGis h$ sd Io.g Mow ltrigs rtu in-E@ @rty gbblong l)!tr dD6e ; b. r *ldid m6, OE ;;hc $ b.-dia md dd globo|l! lungs

tnd vix dbdcnr6L t diel ld tuclrid. d.@ cfi*d hody d hm of rut rhc or[i@ 6 EEng, 6E-dr4 r trcl.sd.4

;k fd; b Gomt'for it th. r;bia 6 tho dist cl'|t@ visibL h hltla M r6!rti& ioiL; au@ ; r .nd oFdr rrmi th..fd & dEidc fdi6 m body ru; ri6: br if,. fllr@ iE lf aorli66 fiiDctiol\ s *[ 4 r Psirc md hloe h eLF d'diE roL. Th. d;.in fsljd of rLghl'ng usnty ;n rh. mdu ld n sf,di![Ed h m;G tld c 2 dlciDrl **s thn d'. i5 dd ;tu;y. @vimd o rh]@h NEitio. Ai w. hrv. sa thc Gh.g nolnei@r hvd on thc prcdoc. of ttk toil i, his ilm.dilE filbborlmd. rnd dE. loil' chm. b rry. Hd. w h;rc d *.lhrt .t!dr dE .f.d .t dilf.mdd nutition d rDinv ir !@6 ol . q.etiolly EItd culrtrl hlb]l;.ihd i' thl@h bllbi@ _sdling i.f,G iq in Fie.l{ dr hibtr of Th! 6 ih mv b< qu,ii6.d by dfi.Hc or ruEidd H& ft r * th. hd ot th. DiEic probLi$ th. $6tion b *hich 6is oie w bF EIs ino 4.@t dd q'@rh6 edi$ ctrlu or rg., ridiEly.wlud v. .E lcft vith dd mimMdg l6joi! cbBdE, r mrblr of durli6.d mMiol *hich mril Diq.n othNise d b. .,Ld fl6 w d *. vl'dlEr o. not h.&did, dE .E i; r ei'r u4 ad hd i6 PoPllrtion :nt ihc of iu sb'!ss, if dn 6i ido rh. $nhl hlll]$ rtrd sFciianY EumPtu EciJ w. r frc.d, ti@for., g;th th. follovitrg

!*64G4dBndlrso

:. Wn{ a th. tutmiel

th* Gn* P[om e. [|k E@dl b. To;[n .@t d. t5a cofub whtcf, w. h.k d.Enind d.rd.dr .. F? c Hs th. t@6idior d. irs;includids nms hd uomr of d\.viq, q.trd d tfie siz sd sh.F or tIE nrdd@i +p:F d, tLrc dific.G in .oil 6rl iha Nti-

Denudri6 ol

tid rtdiry ro do wirlr bldy ria dd pc _ ., H5 d. Ghe |)@ of drdlbz infs6 .fii m bdd 0d fclmt DrcdEd ry ' t whr t[. trij DGri@ of o@ dDlc 'i a ddtirnv aorlif'inc f&i6 om i[s !s hrr. bm ciDE.n dl In ach of tlE d J chrleln d. of rhe pr.,bLcsi[t dGiddd,

,f rE9

TI]E MOI'NTAIN GHEG PHENOTI?E

THE SERIES AS A WHOLE fmm /'\UR t067 G[e moMa@u 14 \-rdE m.Eic rquiiilht or { te( t fchd to d fel 4 jn.ha Pith r md t o@imEly rrlr t Loi 7 inch6 (ldc,7 m.). Ti! ')d td, in cnd m dE bdrddn b*..n rrdi6 cl6i6otid oI MdiDr For Eudr! tudd r DL Tn.y w Elhr ibm .h.y t@ n T616, rlthoogb Egidrl TctlioPuLrRy re dm r yMtutobesdr ,nd Sdid shotr riian th. Mon@:is of th@ md imn dndv nonh dd Dnlvd rlrurrn sine s rh! D.l,tuti6 ,nd dt elld ol th. Tflolda Aridc trm dl.L norif,m n&hbod ode rh. Ubsinhn5 Scrdiuviu, bn{ udg ellG fdBririrh @ ccsddy ft Fd p.ptrirtioB Nrti!+bom Ar4is Th. nrh.r iiniEd st of body n.{'llm'6 rd i'dic6 .vdiLbl. i'diqB s noEBl El@ p.4 pduo4 but r IiEL on dE long-linbcd ;d lmla sid. lr lhotrl<terbeddl spd\ bi ili.c. siriing h.ight, od dlTirr.ir. indic wnich nLk b n@ r6mbL thc S@dimvis u<l BnBh nG cl*ly rhr rfi. tucli( c.dtr:l rnd .llifr lm;s, Findinq h inDdiblc @ t'.lsde thc;:imryorni,ubi.cis io mubitr d :t cc D;!ni,;n vhil l s; n.mdnc (h.ir chd I m$d th.n d fDlfiBpiotio', did;M, and he(. rh. 6@6 4 much h4h* rhu drc or odrd ;ii6. I b.hE rh{ nd of !\d. ru hd wl-dewloP.n cbs, d sbdi.d 'Thi :2 ok;Mdd .n bodv fom si* r (* pituhdE dcDjl.d if ls ohjc.i; t:bL 4). Tbc med Dointir !u!06d ro @rtIh. $nt s hvmiheticn iom for ti@. isjN :b.,i, rwg.; s.nml';6<!r,@ sho( ud n.diM 6 dtin; should.a s o. th. sqlre sid. of n.diu'l, ch$ i litd. Lr8!r thrn iv.ru. rt. bacL i5 unGulv ihi.hc r;tly w,t[ I'trl.lmbs cff: th. rbd;.i DMir.nt rh. btudc o.diM b m.ll. tlE i:lve *dl dmlor.d. rlr hkle r lird. m@ pEidina ihd @ecrd. rllr ld nh .bd. in dJM,_ThB 6 ; dc@ of u rrt@. mD vho hs Ld o rtivi ou-of-d.d Ir. iit hr.d be h.dtfty mvnomdE od . niinu of red which ir sv.ni.ls v.ll b.Irned: h. is Ducdr, L24 ad r@n d b *dtiq lo@ {titue er ruh idnin. Fhm nf. d.& dom tr vould b. h'.d E dinin4Bll hiD fom : sh?ph.rd in th. smfti+ Hi4-hlrn&. i No*tSirn rrm dr lord omay, d r ApprLcN4 nounEind. Only m phFioldidl 69s rEd.: dvnMoln.a si!;a, D@iE rir @ld vath;!. d.spR ft *if.ni{ of l@!6 rhruh vdB or ploqhin*, houBnftE N;dd . 'h. o@ of r ttpodd5 Dngi,g fs; 41 6 roo It Th.Fe Frm dr @k up dk lEDbLne o S@r ,nd Novegrs s,iuld adtiru in md Esp.ct, but *o!ld dirDFd in orh6. In rlr. nc notic*bL din;i,ic of ih. 6e ir vodd h. qtrit clca Tho Albdid nlfuin.u hrr modrhElv loe frq borh b rh. (th. Fift d dlfuE from 6oi b 'lEonm.d'r imisoE) th. g]c b.llb the 2 uppd dc cmparisoB b.cr* individtr,LnihrG polrcis erry grudy in l@riig ti6c poinu. cmri@ n\m vid' sri6 of which m 6 b. m;d.nllysn r[I rh. ffi rc.hniqu vlE u.d, v; s rLft $. Gha! dc rbolt rh. !n h f&e ldh s Dmulidm srxch @ Ptdolm:ddy -Nordjc & *hich r.pru.nr ln.l"rsd vdidie ot Medi&lrer rheRi6r. ind rh. Be6 -lik thelrslill end shlfunad *idi m tha loedstic d(K ol frwinrl DFNeolirhic e.mD. d.nhE liL rh; Ln6 :nd No$.dd. Ttd ,rc lodF-frcd tfid d\. tuu nLdiFhnair p@pl; lil. Spurds rd sou(hm lElsE, lha trF f:e is ebdklv lo.q jn DoDodon to th. 6bl r{. hdshrt rhi; s Gin:ili, E!@

p.r

poDdrtiffi.

* pitoninudr M.di@; d ir but not Ery dill.Hr f6n the!ruron in rd.

Ndlv ljmid.Gd Nfrdh nininM'frcnbl di,@, rll. only n.{ffi.nt NU'ny dm of th. foEha4 i uorhd dotrbleoe ciE;m frcm rh. ftchniel sndpoinr V&nrjo6 i! dhniq& ba tffi othrcpom.Eisb eddd rd s;rdqhicti R $E sFcioa. u8ing only si6 bo* b b. conp{ebl., on. 6 dily q di6 Fldriiotr '11$

foudd Mons soDl6

nho

th. ehSs, vidi . r.d

h.j..

h.&G *c b@de in thi! dinftid. n\$ ihe ldEJr.d Euop4 to shm ri.y n :!o !tunltfu d hody bujldtnc of de M.diElt'la 6d Nordic sid rm io roL l(\t miniM b dr bi|smme whrl' i! diGcdt b cc mne rnii r eh non cmp@hh io rh. L;r.r;nd br;dd lcd Eu'jp.o pquLd@ ?{. thd 6i in wnh the la6i.ed locd D@dstid; of NoMv and trd04 ud @t ;En(llrd Nor&G ril M.diudr6 In th bigoul hMr, this .:(s ts 6uch mrud, Ai e 6lt dE Micrl Glrg fr., LI. $r of ih. ddnron:l 8;qq loot5 [k. rtquihEnl djdgh s q i6 lPq Th. n@ h.ighr of dE ch6 ir .ed.d by t* in Etrrc-p., o! in rhe;dld. Sd.!n fs nhluE b rhs DGiri@ hcludi'z th. l:c tfir dk na:l qpiim dd !p moni dr old.r tb ese so drD!.sd ihr e chtrF ol th $fr rc n;n b.,e rhv.d. @ndido@ rcL i,i nv n.'trhc ar rh. s. dm A. nG bEarh ir ro& dE rrlNd in Europ. {d tIrc vo d. mil the ndd ind* is .jl@tr le@rhir. Thc etio b;eaa foftnsd Dd fic bEdris (zwcftonbl) t ltkh j, :U Dinrric sdiq dr G[.6 trtud.d: i;En* rhe muod fldrh of -rh. forhma. Tb. spGamit s dm highs. ror rh. s. (do;:oji,pl.d virh rhe hct rh* rh. bisonirt dirn@ ir ELriElv 16 tlh rhc bi.wmtic Tll! lrirl i'dd of ifi. !'tsr &n; lirs on rh. borddlin. b.wn Mtul cqod6 of tuoEG eopic rd l.FioDrsoeirdrho@h rll. Ch@ fG e ldiq rh.n l@th-bdddr oom; tio$ n n&de Thn-n d ft oI rhr n6., vhi.h ha d. of rl! 106 rarl indie d @!d, pl.cjng it in the h),?.rLpdrhirc

of n*ly

io9 nitti-

Ihiry+ilhr oE.mdm Dile oft dJs Di., tu , t6pr6@ oI rtk foEfiad5 or 106r;.a shoq b\;n to b. for dr nd E af @dib h.dht ud 2 !rr. Dorc rlr ni.dim bEdrL virh . url. ls rhm n.diu slots @ th, ,vrac Th bbmidrB ru lilodnEtv lsEq od ghb.Ir ii $;!y posiedl Ey; ror@ ffi su'lly lhdq bor pfid rh.v do om s. Jq@ rlsE {stut dE $idLd 'Nordi." rold shid i, M;od snh dt @oe rr.d lrmlff. Tnc .!w @pLk )ber. .f Dildid ud itrEE l lo[.& difi.miind d@ F@1. lhDF rem dr Monsoloid ud a+ Irldc liduldoB or mnhffiEhE, Th. sidaoidi@ oI rh. .l6lir frIrhe.dDlaia ih& ditu!fl:i aL nd on indiYidl'jl ouiof 6E sf,.m . Uhtc rtr.bliquig. biddidg m of N@ FiM Tne rra iEil n cbEtuiiry eruc ilr tul$ nr.lv D'ed. fnw.rd indrh"ir I.t Fl .n Bioi iionly mdim. Th. ch6t6 rE mdi@ b tftiq ,nd E@!y ftinDd Tir[ 6n In6 mond ih. odrh, fn ruirl @ld piorndc odly @ r mfld cfur-itrdd@-bv nrdhs P.;Rh Elffi tud-ni AhG Ld, di@ ad w.rtrE;heh DMe of th. fle h.iuLB ti. MbLria. of rf,d paple to rn; S@q Noc md BaG. TrE J o6rtrd@ m r[. .c dow ft,?hid nn mm fd Euom, Thr lic m r-linL rbore rcdi@ id irft@dbl (E!*nbr) tluckne md muiu:I; rhh in ltbhnnr ftd.fring pmb:5ly bita md !ftng Lrbiu 6 much s re, thq n .ro 16 ftn d thD b q\. oonndnn irl t n jrEuratu sfiib The Up6 of dE ch.F look m@ [t lle of rnilt pomis of ih. R$oluriotra Friod thrn UU. the of Dodm Anaidirl Th. ohkPrtioo m ch; Fdnirne G b&d on :d:l slod 4th.r rhD m 6d.[s io m idal neq th; plffic of 23 D.r ui of r c[i6 it no sm!;| thrn wuld b; foud in 6y othd nurcq-j:q.d Euop{n loeul1don. Md oI th. chi6 c rrdi;: ih. bitrEEl r.fl /di! cov@d rhroqh edBtior) so6 eirn $. Arpin. :nd otlid ;EjMdti;r;@ tu in EuoDr E kU s wid, indieidurli of AEuI rk nct diltin tire f.rtu of d& M@bir Gh.g t ce, dr @, dind m@ rpris rrm gLhenr qitbour d+6iq reddng io

Alrholgh M uNrll-ynjghr rh. CEt 'd.:1. dtN. rts bndse. t6 d ir .4@ris{e lllftw, ah6 imti'E NrIv boii hiel 'd in I'd I n,ionq, rid vid& r hi;h IMU.do. ndl or .;nE Doila AviM ih. Ghrs hi @dixon'l hrvklfu .FDditr.: ]1le dp oi th. nc ! mtdm o rhiii moe orEn strnght or clMtd tbd d@6c4 vith nEdinn b cmpr*d v4$ :;d N.ny r s@rght *PM. Thn nde 6 lh. Ioddd *gcnt or , g:mt, th. chsiGl Din{ric hi! tridllr fa.gie6 ,mp6f.ndn,FFrfue IIL rf,. Had S. fd w h.rc fonnd o"Iy . f{ nEnc dt nmE rd ob6F*im to dillmtirb from dr 3[.Dhdd od'nn Chd douEi'.d Hiehlsda ihr Bquq mij rh. or dk SGt i.Lnd NoN.sia b *iom w 6m cmpand hin Wkn i. Emdc hr fclt c.p, ho}wd, .nd sdy tus ha4 w 6nd th.t th. M_ hl,n . c.;d. Ilis had is r0 wnob niliffi shod rlm t66. of nn Ad.nd'bordding jimulrrG. r6{$lh! in thh paa 6ftm rd mht qlllrr1]d-popl.r. ra th. rnrb_ ibnE ot Am.nii Aoitoti;, pG of $. cancdc. edd ih. Lbmon, Aath. sm. tin n B nnch brdrd(, in fur it i' mng $. brord_ st ho.L in Emp. lt ir di6cnlt to tnd i6 *( D6ition ftg:rdrg bli8hL 3ine h.d subid b th. P.Eod heizh ! mbioulv .qtr;ion, Judiq by oi Y thc siri6 ol r,-l ciBid.i thc ch.8 had! vhch | :m .Lrtd nod.ar.ly ro nocttuHkug. r6ch th. .arlmB in Ttuv do irc hd.r, rhi dindion thn th.y do in ldgth ,nd brodth. In d. i'dic of d$ h.d, the Pcc pL r. fnlt bnchyrc.Fhnic rldotrgh _16 n iehh6 noEblv ti. TGk rd !d! of rn. Yussha mms dhm m;hinnwliB! Iftn indi6 of 37rnd 3s brE b(n Fcoded In rh! Lnch-h.Eht indic drv m[ s hvp.iednic 'whil! -h rh. bEdih-hddr inA.i T1lE mFIY r.as t#v eh r Id psitid h.ish in Mpri5on ridt rh. nod.nt h.A rn .fun. l:rort bft:ldl Ttr [di shicl ih. tdi.bl hrddrh vith &rG to .m@ .nd eDlr.lG reid d;,tu;-fdojDdidl fici -boih .nph6ia th. di.prportim hMm ! va bGd hind-hadra mod(ie ,nd Th. fM@Pari.El tui,l he&lb, c.phrtcf.cirl indic6, aLdng ih. forchdd

ed t@ bEdtns b thd of th. Er eglr@ of dE nad e lov, btri tut uuiDny q b.c.u. tt. for.had rnd zw@tic $dE @ rl$ $h!*h.t ride tid'ric ftin .pp..frc ot ti. t c wtrld lerd o* b sF& We tr. *.n .l@dy ih4 n'i. foElE:d ft{t5 s b. i t L tuighE,_d Ls sloPing, du fnlnas of th. Djuic Emp.s lalq r cffiPondingly foEhad i' indlitd-by Ar th. Itr, w. i.rdoD.d MDonl _shMfllrE a Endmct fe 16 h@m( tfi. slroU ihr ih. nonnd d.e ol o6FEl pibtNildr. {d in r l d d ;1 indiei&i! th; occiD* i5 Btio, 44 rdu v drft'.d A! ch lcu *f dr shd {d.nir! ii d. ,r-bdoid ve find lh. ;@i@ ;d in !e E c.rt-oi s i;onElv h{nD; h"drdcrDhd% dhich is r frilk;f rh( pii.El boc io uni. nooihly virn dE diinr.l .t lrsldr vitft . sh.r or m ds6im r in sitiql einl mdi@ of'r $rrhrll dw h{ b.in )!'ek.d lo;d.d rd ndrd o com. udiEh.d, Tn. h;ck of thc had ii clcdy dr rd uNrl sd h.nc Ttc inirrdi@ Mdr of tll. Ch{ dmy, 3d. *;a b. ru of cood in tu ix of Dimis md Amdoi& tm otftd @ei6 A f!4h{ Lfr rhn 5.dB hi{hlY lwdiv. b t[* ,6 B c.nt ol N elb-i.6 t_md of vh@ s .i. s[,I s bRr. Dcd r.)ft Lind of frtuos) hrv. nod6iiv |swdior lhdi w.i t[! rsrrntuEyli diDl Eirr frm tn! s,l coililo., ;m vodd dp.d noE i.dividnis in rte fl tho n tlE ,t/r e@did, ttri thj! b Dorth. ce;.synnktry iEell cmr o haE a nomn diihlotioir fuwho[v 6id. flm d. rh6.fr el.'q. th. th.dior. it il ]a tins s fduinid *hici eggB6 r nghr s m ih. l.fr side F:ci'i {ylm.Ey, on fBdimrl dcndoa ri. orhd ln4 is Ery !r., tccomiing ror d& 6 *r mt ol d!. vnob dd virhout riqhr rd LfL ri6ii6eir di*itrction b.l@ rh. nd 9s d.ftmjn d ht stjng H-rndd6 b DickuD sFn.. by r6ia rhd i srn4 d. ud ti. choic. or h:nd M6n *i! ' nhe Ttr 7 d for ad@ * di@ei bv l:llfu. i! ldi h'nd.d iid mbidm Fr cot;f ddolbkdly ir roo low : nMbd-odftidiu mbrblv rfKed eehiF. thrc*w. 5d tm: Tnc di;s up o qEn -tur !i;l;! ' ;do ![omtrv iE cmirl rmmld i3 @b:bly..n r i: nrh Sffi6lly.

rV. T|PiIGSEM r1l .y.bo* ol dlr Gh.q mmdm.E u.l oebdrE llro.;m irt rh l @itid d b. D6bhid: Eh's a\d c r lid. ihicrsr da noE d;iu.,ir d; d6. .f nd mnho ed i/em DoptrLtioq btri il so ih. qi.dm n rlic[. Tli4ian@ ob!.Mios $wr||{ rE Di@ic tu? s ffiplj6.d by rle Glqr & .qody mrnd h,

'glt

* b d.Emidc h.t fm som ;En vG ialploclr and oth6 Lr 6. b:cL hdr FN lont but orh6 slDe.d dril hsd!, ud ifthly lrd don. lhii Mde md jrclcd lodp ro dch.n rry dimk iE @@ndi.!'lv 16
dEF. h L dGibL rhlr n;E rduld fo!

this econ h. iri dk rtu"rr dleory. bur nor nmy moF- s|jgh_rry Fvy h -& ;hlmF SFiebr r* hin sud 6 oft indi don! Mo.i.roids dd nue EsM Emecs f vitu v hcli@. rd curlv ht j& ldldrK is lt, Fdcd;ly cdi/.rine th. s. or .h. spl. iof whjch norc hc): nE-dtrcrr's oI t[. hrd hu r i. ihc la .r hdd trd rhii it oleftd @ th. M of thr srlo ehich $iU includinpb$chq ch..Ll rnd iM. * @F ,blv I ;f. hdiF $'n dh noEhc; fl;d EmD.c, :tihouqh no! alt]lla 'nd rh. d.!.lopnm of drc AlDin; poDuhiiotroa Br tuh ;d oc or FEne l:!:Lile nG nn wE lm ft olshs and rl'.!r!t tnci. beils intqhrle, D@ik rh.n @ rh* omhir..6 *mi b h1i'. hld rltsfidv ls btr on d.ir lihbl md ch66 thd .;F{d in vio of dil.ir bard e@urtr On ! Fmind.d of 1 n mrl Nodia rnd M.ditud dc rclom..r {tlu ihd dEi of ADiG Tn Mbd of l@ widr lily rdib lujr d bd.le B n.gljgiblq gml'lK of rh. h.rd qs nN pEridt thr tbn ot th. d6bd! rnd b.jrd. In n6 d.... hMv.!, lr *s pdibL b rI tIE olor of dt $il piglmEn hriE

hs hrn) is rbolamdie vhn. i!. le nan

odg Gr..t' or lblic Albd dl ped thr DiDiror Fd e@l{ !!.h drt ;M6 io Iigbt, tftin slin vin\ ddmr livia. Si.e dE IBuidg E doc in rh. dsd of mu. .irhq ar of do6 or ir chilv bo$6, md ue DDy ol th. n.n wra idnldurElv ' d6.4rh;nIrxtn6Edtulririq. Aloe on of9m hld lri ihf6'lld hc eLd |noddor ftd; ot ih. 6 titd. noE drr rh w btrrM h:in4 hd th. olis tt ck D,r4 ,rr@ inclod.d nde who mtoht b.tu hrv. 6s Ilb.ld ,r,6 n;idlo$ ftih.r otrn, itoiid Th. @h re nmb &6Fr: dek ud nl b,M c rhr rdq vhiFlishi btr)lt. ffilm. lnm&. r third of rh. whoi., Odlv mdirn\ ot 'ltrly rh. spL hd eR dt[ rn Dj6rrnl b$ rhc omb.aof !N blG fd snF_* ody hnf a gqt a dEi. A dlcfodtls midjry hrd .y6 tlEr |e nir.d n old. :nd of'thqe ill. lighr mtru6 pndomiDE. Th. pitvrj.n6 of ni.J wa M6 n Ef.crd i dE ndG ol ny.4 b;.d,;d sFied irjd in rh.n liihsi chjlrcJi!.j6 th. MlDDin GhgsG liour h,ll qy 6e(n btmd ud hmd piq@ tu * d.liniad bv dl. EuoFin e@.: rl'.v ru @ Iirit skiK'ddl lkrdtrrn d(I idw;.dirE b tishr Ds*hs witfi mcr 14 sd . &ltr rn d rE 6ld. In Dim.tutiod ihd .i d vR'difffi fs6_tn. trkhbd'scoE 6. e;,{ud ed th. I(@hcLv_no""-r"-*bu @iidalblv dllar thd i:heNd*rrid. nR G rriEi!, rtm ttu lo!:s of rha-pdim df rdv @FiF rha dd friE -dh T6la Ge6. Bulsim. Dd S.!br, Fhn! ooblble lftd; &f-mni lod Mm;n griq B{Bu( rid Th. Gha phdo@ n ths @rd bv I mod*Elv-dn trE. liru li'b.d. slm' hmar *u mscld, s4 mditu. qiih r dii^ bonv tG of bod.nilE din.Gic, r I@, Eoi ndr. shorq b@d had! ofEn 344din ' v.ll dmlopd nMch. 6d tud brhhd, ! ba4 both of wljch w in @ld. | !!hl !!it dd mn.d .!B lrir bridv hln L dTv nonddy dd.ioFd In if clntu'deDr thG conemRt widr ih. bradrh Dd fi!ft;i@ of th. h..d h. Mbl6 th. Nordic {d In;d Medn{ftd D@trLrid ol rh. triac or EmF nort dh a! tri<id 6mF dd Dd hriri* EdB n iu .sr rd c.nEi Il

V. Prsbadrim Stin ..lor 9a ohw.d m $DDo*dlt Umpc.d sullc ol rh. udd M 6iA ch6i. Ahc 6 n.iolie *e rhor dE 3d. r nh. em ffid.rq DinGh vhiE rt]l'uifftia L6chm *7. TlE oih.6 d;. bllftt ;hiq in no i* ddtrd ti,. on dFd ro 6nd

m suld *ith 'rn m.@ ditdnig aar fd

.rd

.*'iblly

sri6 of *.Ltotr of $ch onx&. lron Asc thoa. flm th. llFid n GLsiuq ir i hid to $ wh.t b.Md rhc n s vodd sFr of bmd, rd rh. EEd fqu.nq

ndm.d, h-f

in d. lj'i"s

VANA']LDY OT TIl' SERIE ,IS / WEOLE AND OF THE TRIBES b Anv iivils NDuhdo! n'v b. a.(.d ii och 3hwi rch;,l fi4coq di;ribldd d;Eibudot is {_ fr.Eicl citeid_'llG @d br th. sdd'rd dcmtion Ge bbL i!). sdiddd d.d{io6 tfi.rselva v:ry. Ir
ilc rdd!.d ddi{im .xe.ds . din nn-

$c d{a. oI rirbiUw. In @ .hD@, hme . @'lttbh l;l ird4 th.v Bi* sd.jny. h drfui, hmd l.igd! tsd bEdd\ md th. c.Dh'Ic ind.t, rhry dd I gHd rnbilid rhm n@hr h. @.d.d I@ 1 nom.l DoouhEd Ttn it Pmicddlv lruGd 'j.ir widr'thi cDbnic idd.' 'thB, snB m 6nd tbe tt Eir5niw s N ciiuiq 6 fe I tb. MMtrt Ghep tr 'lotttdd ot rb. lr.. e. .6' d6aa' rnA h@diN .m4 bd;r;bd ndA nn tb. dimliw 6tt t@ ot th. dddd .8n e. .6' U dsr c trd r Dopdridq dd th.Y rG wNch EtY d r mnFndiM ol dpil'tid, b. ih. tnbd h nGt 6r.dr dE '4.it show. ms. of wirdd m.nhd !id. Ei66

Td&

id

fu

ME,

Ddic,l vdue on. ir l.n to s6rd thn tho di6 includ iddividu,t fom_not o., btr! rd.nl ppultioa, whjch difd lron .{h odE in rlr. cidn cmd.d. 6i fd th4 ln ordd o Drcna. d q Howltr b^ onD .d r EbL or mtr of sndrrd d.vi,bo6 for r lrg. nnnbd of $ri6 .rch of vhich cosis or ov{ t0 bdividtr ls; h. i5 lik*!i. ibi*d th. sign. Etic' to como& iudividu'l dmc srh tb. Trble J sho* how th!;by b. lPPli.d n.r ttt b d Albdnid rftrid, In md.r n.rslllmmb uil tndic6 of dt tt r, od Mout i. Ghe! p66, d . tholq 2 nomd

of dE l0o tElq in th. n:sd idd* rI f.!'i; hrloR in d!. c.Dtnic indq &I a.l tu rhov.,
The n@ hdrhab dwG mft flilbL th{

in th. Hd.fu D;n, dd sib.r ldriG rmEllbL n gnu ephdic iod* rai Fron rhi! *. n.y ddue rhat ri. @di, b M. k az. tu rh. r.xi@d |ia difiddc8 @hith u he rkern, nq tltxt th. dndin i" cenhdi inde k &a tu tw ldd o?aG i,E Mitbi' hita a @et 6 t tu?8 rhd, in @'t v\iL h. e,a iE bmsd.]4 h .ffi..kd uth t g'.a whhUr! iR 'sd.r the beialr, vkcb @ia u b tb. M. ^N itutrd ol id.Ptutn br.qttb r.

It ir @6inbL rld tb. rtbd tt'm.lc ditr.id .,tlod ol ntirtdliy. In ordd b 6 thn trt s M b rblc tc If w .Eng. 6c wird of V for tr chdch, flm *@ b nn:l indq ft.bbhd th. following{s Te 6: \.euB or V m ]? Orr'd$r,
BrTrlM,

B Er V BBN T FJBEST SLaI lsf rctL

PH ENOT YPI CA L DI PF ENENCES

VALJDATION Ir G .:dn! dr e@6Dhir ditu!*im ot drhsro|rftic :h;dd d@ rh. Eiba Wi'rur dd IoEr tlrt rh. Edl 'g i; e L4q rhe Cotu cioc thd rIE FFnl dm or al; Dinin:d. l!@ bs d;dfoF rigr reriffi, do jdllmiio6 d ibhigDdG, rq r les $0 !.6 dd drt h mv b. de rivd hivodqUi Irm $irul. laov; rue, uddd ddi!{i uditim_ @ vodd rd! d': cddidd id MA&i . Gh.sdiE r nd odilry, Tfie E@1.. s E hlE IE in EIs; bmDly:iohEd o,r.yi 'a "*ry-g .{ia wi.hh ffijcEd e.nrtic cn od!, Dd tlk Droduc oi loel :nd nulr didsnti Ttc Etrlr i5 v[* N nielE b. Ld 6 qDd Th. !mrl6 fm &; lo dib6 difd ;d fnm rctr dhs ihd do rl'. uiiv} bom vtir. affiies 0f tudft !rl@F virhin ih. 43 tu. and rle diftinG i! s Eroi drr d.f, rih flrd . diiiislt 5s;,aa F nriioa fron .n dn6. W. e darli@ tnh l0 dif*.nt @drri@ D[6D ry?elit. Ividoe fd d; tr b. prirmtd

M d.'.'.'...'.','.'.'.'.''-.'..'.-.s

As . rhoL, thc tib6 e 16 wilbl. th6 tlE bEl Ei6. O.ly ? di!.s, Hc rnd Mrd, fom .ieDti@ b thi! mlc T1$ tts @pl. qs dli.n 6tro i 6idqt loeliq. tha M{i @ di9tE &m . vidlslqil ud &lii'itrle B,} e{ ei.h ild d r @ roDddd, ;ri6cidr ot ldi:rio i! ristf.drr iu ths ib nd h tlr bbl di*: Hd is mE rdi6L in lpd t.igf,t r[r if,e ml si6 by FN Ei66 e ftbly 16 wilbL tbs a!. wbdh; Lmq Durosi4 Mirj. . J:lov& fd Mildid ruo al &6t D. w otnt IN pa d Cdholit tiba, ,at rl f6 rh& Zdic ir.lrer, on thir t6& th.ir Eld:E !@ B$ L@ ud emiv n; md.cddrbla -Mr&i. Jrlov& e Mdy or vhony Mda do thd drdq f@ tlE oti@! Tf,. M. siicnlifu Dd of .L nd rdion, ir ridpLr th.r e tb.'lae b@btc.Pht c ol du rb. hr.t ltis ir th. .E of the @id nd t* nEh ol N frb.l i|if.@tiniotr lid.

*i."i.'

fi. ronnd. D{fi Eih. rlso difid lron tt @l sia @lidg Jt did.ffi fd dch clidiod. (l d noE tiG Tn nmhd of si6i6sr N.r didd.n6 o-u of r NibL i0 td 4J irt ; i" bnh 7. an "n* 6(ffi shs i[it in. l0 dibs of Mombin Gha6 dif{ fd th. bbl si6 si6i6sdv l16lv fm bL\s of !X ctit.rii n.si!.d. bd lim ach othE in .m mE lN M mr B th. sooonid in rh[ s@w gi tii .x@'.d bv chae ;1d., Difmnc of rh. grc*6t ii dE grc siz diD.6id Iffirnu bodv. d hcl!di..lh. @i'l !o ld ihm or d'. chd BodiD@ilbs si,! i6.lt Abo; thr;.ct ih. i pri.dp'l
ffih*.1,1!. Ndft E rqitu@ 9btE d4tt)4oery* [dd4bdm 6r!oos!

ubh J., 4t ,osibl. in&dib'l dif.Mc

---*'

,",

'.,-

*o

my

rll lEnil ctu d or-FbHGtlq sd

or !l riha lqd d! ffi atu i rffibe

Jor b e

dimks of th. bnin 6e .nil th.tr indi6 d. no* divqdi Ttu hoE nEl did.R6 of dE fre dd d'.ir indic di6d ilE ldr if r ddision Ekd on th.n d@ ir wuld b. in rui'] difift.@rid h:rd @ doot@6 ol r rh. Gh@ noonl!ff, SrFtEl dir.6 indtd. dltrd f(., d rhc egrsl-ho;zdnl Fron .ljs w. mv sv th4 in 3 EFG rh. trih6 vrr nlbid[r ri@ r[. 6El ind lrdD d. 4odi& (r) ui body di,rl1iq sdy, {d indic.., ndly r?r n bdin 4. dim.u s gEdy: ( r) in t[. Sd l@grl5 oI rlE frc b r ler a.pmddid rhd n r[rmdq di.nt. In mt Ep.ci the Eibs showr d.grc or of nline. honoin is-'d the @a th. hdiizo.t.l d;nd;u or !h. f.ce Ercn h*., hov.d, tht djficr moE tnrn .hdc A limi&J td h6 bd rdt of i'&tuihd qim m bbh 4; di6d.rc6 in 73 ots.frrid h.r. rh. di6mn6 bffid dbs dd bEl w.E noi c cdecd-d! d.t[od ucd vs 6 c.lc'nrE d. DrcbrbL .ftr .l Dd.nEF bv a\. cbr6 0l tudr.." fd b &t dr ng.i6 TrbL s d.notsb thn .leJ infttuibd in th. ditrdnc rF hlrdd ro ddo'lfu& o!*s.tic ths in th. trEic.l ch.d.q tfi. cidil tsrh.F by vitu oI tlE nre.f p.r eft of rh. drd.HG iftffi.k! sine a ovd I p.. m b. .snb.d b chtra it DY miAht R! @ sii sinc! r 4ml rllrMe i.:c(]Dcy, dif4ns b. rod. fd khd.d in ch,.tns, n 1D.rdc. .i rlif,.dt McnR dd lilhicoDditioc dc, I 6nd ir ld hnd b clrin idjd roDl dif.m6 .bs6 of.nEril ehR f.w.r thr , Fr or of conbmtioB t. dd I p.a, In f:d roa in tun dcv.lopMi, in M.l *ctie(:t@ fom nd dftdiburir rd in oi6dEti@ o.0 ;R.n b b. or Ptui ainrl difi.lw6 chtrcEG d DE liid. .s.mmc Ti* f.d etu.h md dthroPologisE ci*ly th6i N b h. g.rcdc In th* r6pru, !h*r@ Ghlo momuin 6 l.d N b.rP.e ih.r-hinory wDuld

r tuhLhi c!fu4 '

i'Idi.4 d 6e.,. bbl.',..''''''''..

I l%

+t%

ld tlE oh&mnoB of rh. body.nd ol th. boin 6., how.i thcv ditlci noE inm ch{E md Echriol.rdr vodd iNiry. In the. 6ily hiueGd ch:ldii Eiioml

Mirdia .ld. Thc srm t *a Grd @ rgrh in this c. d]|. norit'xt*, ritfi gt@ mqrb @hid in Duldaiut rhc .'fu bord;r Fibq irclDdiq_rhc Mrtn_. li.o,al Hr!\ Lq rnd Di6ri, md rdthvoq in.ludi.g

ll;

REGIONAL VANATIONS IN BODY SIZE n body sizc lid it tn. Thc min di6@ mnhr@th do@ b.M th. Eib6lieins .n .irhd sideoI .ri. Drin, ThGe o d$ rcni E I ftod 6 mdlM6 nllc. ih{ rh@ o th. sdti. Tft* did.d6 d gFr6r o tlE wd th6 to di. d $ thr , d.6 mv b. d inm.dir6 Fnfit 4 2 rdl nodvea Th* !s ;r4!a ud r$d$ntiM di6.. rho in bodv eoDori@ in thrr rhe noithM dib; . M:dhe ud Duk',[tiin @in) * brod{h;uldd.d 6d lou.'m.d .;; 6. *n.dha iiclndiE -hil. Mdri. ; J.ldes, vhnc 64 @ d.ndm di Mffi in rh. shouldd, with $. sdrhl^eM id tld. diEil siort 6d dddd, Th. of rcbuticiF & 6cb.d in Dulolo 'cft.tl'Ltic iibd;n dc..d .I or]l;b wh@ r tulcd d.re in thc s.cd dn .ir Ar?d v.ight which tholsb w. ;cL oEbB Podd be nor vrlubl. hG * hrk th. {hich aidhcc tG dvn.m@ {u.a. Evals th.n tupiddity in mrtuld tutlr DUE{sinmn K I liFl. 9ME r thE thde or M.l;i: . Mrdiq bm ihn dif,.Ene n nd simifiml Hop@. both Dllorin rDd Mdsii. rradl. r e@i6ondv lh_nFr ths !I of rhe .du rih; and; d. .-ihK Hs. tld Md Llm nd Fi.r e 1ll I si.rs rnd Mndi4 Pttr ir tuE ! th; Zedrim s w'L sd M,ti6 . J2tror* is songd d'd

Mndir., Mr4 ed &d.ina vi.h MidiE n rh. lMr mir lr lhotrld b. obxd.d thar rh. 2 Otnaic tib4 Dd{*in md Mirdit, !trpt4ldiy dscdded fom r gup ot b,od.
di rE rb. l.ffdil. in ebq Eq sd ruc@ s.ntn. TDa9: Dn^MoMra body pmpdS@Ezs

sulds otrt I th. nd dhldic oI d tb. bba bur in @6n r norihiotrth ilielid Deftilt Mhti;i4 onlv thl .i6i6s! didddq w q th; DoLsi. d;.rts in ss.r"! me ditu triile rhc nn\.m Eib6 r lat ftI ddrlo*il di6d { Th. 4 mr[h drinq Miiirq M.4 dd Dibr.) .@d in p.EdDgB of lhm d4k. Pnib Z:dliq Tt 3 Dihm Eib6 ded in + lhooldd slG ih. $uthd Eihd in r, To I i@in dia llE inffiIv to cnd d.wldIrr stu: Mndi6 sd Mni G the chsia .nd

In n\. otenrioF

ot hodyf@

DuL.gin

M,!n . J.lrd& rh. ld s, Ha 3@ldl olt s ooddElv EI :nd va cl's. 11. e. bd bqd6'of tfi. fterL., tug;ded b h.r'. bncl siCDtc:m fim th. sr.lpodt of ge drl holin Dd vizoi vw litdc l1ie lMbr cllm i md pro-ootr.A r th. di!6 oonh of dE Drid, Noft of i\. Ghd tubiljd n.d dmgn ro 6t b DrodG !Mb.d! dd.m.;in ihi didid tuiidm k nm{iffi, In g.nd:j, btr@cts r plupet dlh of th. Dliq eh* luhd cuft is rnd h.ne Ddvic tilr md @ lRK -rcmcdr rhe difdiG nlli r b.lllb lunbr .w. Dd botucl potuio R m@ mdr.d thi ry ollt.E c!lv6 e nGi dF rlopld in Dotigr md ltlirditr, mdag ih. ' ' Th.fdsh@Unt wi.lility, To sm ti& d.e !a s. 6nd ell n.d mn{ of $. DnG stl' suin d.ct6ins nedly 6 om noec suhvrd;b dk @ ih. iBdnd of chda is nuch 16 nrk?d thd i. thc vd In fra-r s@ .!s mY h ri6i@Ed: thc Id nonh*cr th. @.nd'rhc $irhw th6., ss, in g.n nl. tn ncrrohsa rh. bt @ ot rh. norntu61 vhd. rh. .dF .m.E dd b . llnld* lom Dd6dn sfl$ out .h.r .ll th. oii6 fd sdCdi.nd *hldc d!(rormr, Iololrd clc.ly by d. ,c',&r of Misn. [t:df,e Mfd'E fo owd by M:ii rd Zr im., lj6 .r tlj. dh.. dM., fh6. rgiond difi.i.nc r. s gr.n 6 th@ brud Noru.y md Ftuc., or Inglsd rdd REGION/L VAnIATIONS ]N IEE CR,4NI'L YAULT Th. [.d L.8r]l mm6 lry rdly 7 ri inffi, th. be&h n.d 6 miuin.4 ,nd th. h.ighr ,1niUitM, uib.Iy. Thc diftffiG e similicmt tn ?3 our of 4t @ fd hsd rnFh: 2t oft of 4J for I'ad bE.drn, dd 1r dt or 4r tor h.id h.jghr. Hdrs ft lored ir rh? norhv6r in6.di& i' the an y r 6i md:fiofrd td thc ;uri6. $m .I5Rhk; in h.ighr rh.y ded in Zirim, ad M.bh e Mrdhe md R loud n M*i md Dibr:, tolloqing in g.d.nl r The aiorl n;.tio6 mm. out d.o n@ nrkay h thr c.phelic ind.i, in phich

li or of 4t Eib.l.lif{.nc {69%) E 5i!ni6st, md ir vhich dr w.3ffi;n Eib; c I b 4 ird* Doin6 nG hncf,vdhrlic L\u if,. .N@'In rh. lordlh.{tt'iodd obly zl (4?%) * !'c 66ir, rhiF sr of mrG is t Fiq md onlv Z.dritu shM sy nd!1. xilIriB. Ir tf,. bRdrf, h.icht ii, drx rtu tud i. r [id. ndi! lfult;d: ,6 (t3%) r. sisrifst, rd the nns. e:in 4 isnq md-h.ad &sdrh rc; d md E E do6 rh. @brlc sdd whiL h.isln bd'c6 hil to shdwr cl* p.osnDhisl;rtu Th. ohs.mdo6 on ti. in;lid hi'L .lucidri dB t ndmcid n ddil Lmr rd Pdrr .r..n in.c.ipitrl p.oflddl i. which Z.dJi@ Mrlsis e Midhc. If4 Mdi .nd Dibfl 4 ndblv ruino. Mrlis . M.dhi Z:&is& rd Mrti ;t hiph ; o6DEl diftsru. eliL Dulagir M:ls6 . J:koft{ hn , r;a Alkr r low in it, In lunbdoid tr..nirz hlrwvd. Dlogin i5 I'igta! Iolow.d by tia tib6 b .h. 4 Th. fqo.nci6 of ih6. : fom ol &mjng ft highidough b r.onni f.r ruh oI rh. difi.r.ne in had fom lhoM by dE r@n6 fd iddic6. Hw ru.h, rill Rj.GIONAL YARIATIONS ]N IEE FOR,AOF TEE TACE Mdsi. . M.dh! hs siminddy hrdda forhads tln dl of ifi.;rhd Ei66 vhich q litdc lrowioE elehtlv b dE 'uolE 6i md $dlL N;. o-ur{iI 20 of dk ns.r6cmt dif.rm6 t.ed rh. dbs ii ihi3 r.{@ft w eu.d hv rlrc Eculi{ie oI MrLsn e M:{the In ih. 6i're;dq M;ki. e Ildhc ud Durarid boditrmd. coo.r for x our of t7 of i'r $oGcft diEdd6: Diba d( wow i! ii-hitqrlv di6alnt fr.n rn bot L Th. b'Fiin is rh; md mtur of .I n.sff.i6 nd Dujlrd4 rh. vidd i.w4 rcous tor 6 on of tl-sisni6crnrdif,.ffi. odrv @. ditl@ca Du6d.l Dibr:, s.6 de 4 inn6 p... ooe mry sim n{iz dK ditrft,c in t@ bmnrh by *ei@ !h:r i. b.nl th. brmdd fr6 r iJi ronn*;r bd rh. ffixr h ih. 'ni ldthrdr tht th. @rw (lif.Enc c in 6. trptd !f,tr ot tli. t1c rnd dt t.d in ih.

!is-

In th. h.id6 of tnc frc od. Eih. sddj ryE flm r[. od'.E. He ir bs tli.lolsd 6rl dd opD.r fre h.ishE, bv f:r, of rll_ b th. bEl lie [.i!ht it mmb; Lr Nd ol 22 t@i6@t diE -Enc: r th. oN fre h;eh4 o.trr of ,r. iI * id@ hd. dr othiE e mlch rI. lmq eirfi ih. shocr fca in 60rl! dibcioE in dl.solthlts@ 816 H.r, thar, dr dicnodiy i! t&. Eru .U othd. Th. rMteFddl indq, shwiq the rh tioship bMh h.rd btradrh of lonhdd bEdd', mid oily I iad.r poidB, md t might b. .:Fchd tf,. 5ffid.si-t.rd.d diSs tuE ib.low* vrtu s, rd ih. r.lrrfut d.d th. hic[6c No !i@1. cib. .r @D or ribc d6d;sd!h6 iudlin dln chridi Th.ephrlcflad inda Elrridg had bradrh .qurlly IiEL r;din d; roc.ly lmd T[. mcGo;nl i'hd J-6 of ju !iSD;

'i 'll, di6 ti[5 od. ind{ tsir b.ld dd of tfi. drns m doMr o1 iE rn 6addr wL;.h ; a lint brodd for i6 siz drr tt'. oth.E, fi. froncronirl ed zEo{oni.l hdic6 e d.n h@ danfur Foi'ioir or 6 sidiim
dl4.dc r ft f.m( rE dn. h ;. h!6d

fGha& of Mlbi e Mrdhq md r[ 4 in th. hfr- b Mndiot FnbiMtion of r '.diD &e bedth dd dr @F*d nmdrble ol dL lY. m,! MiA6 &, Matuir Gks Ohtur!0. t ait i, th6e hhi@ttt frtctrtim of t . r.dd rrd lr.. rirf, r.ry slistt ddi.i@
in a. o16 0iM1id.. Mrilir !;il Midih Th. obr.mdG of di* chlll.6 h.lp .@ nd. ln th. hJrhr dd slor of rhi foEh!.d, dn6 no diEdnc6 of dttiiar vdidit o(ff- vhn. in t[e ob{d.d hErdth of th; fo&h.rd LMr. Prlq 0d Mdsh . mm m ld ir tfi. p.t6Eg. ot J|l.N* .nG of nlminr r !d bbdida or in phbdl.: rh. nd;. di! r;rhs chcl6, In ih. 3id.wi* md n tk Nmn.ne of

lf w ooh dom b th. ctiq hmm. @ tibc di6d fon dl orhs: Dulrin ha Idd r Ydc fd crid @iD@ tlf ev ods Eibe rd !n dR iE ,ihi6tur: ir r!; hG nG b'!t rl chiB rhb rtr od,a md i6 s6 ir 3i6i6w in @h qg, IE cnin of Ddogh s;rdi d nN6t. c.Dd@ b thc oihNi* uiflm ' DGiti@ of dE Mlfu;d Gh.F iI fn lillfu fbr Drmin.Dq bilrftr:l chitu lhotrld b. ,gcirrt wirh o qcd of siz:nd !ffiErh n m s|uiw. Th. n6d of ihe Ch6 vh l6dr i (irriftRE r h.iShq 0d. rx n i'rftu in bEdiht Hra s niehr b. ctMr.d h5 dr l@d nc bE i .Lo hd rlc bredd Nni out d 2l riaiidr dif.md ir nd hckhr e dc 6l|l! Md d oGof r in bft;ddl Th. D6d idd.r rbonr a miE 'ffi 6.nd !ft4 hi!n, vith thr lovd r.lG in illc e n th. v.5t, bs rll moDxiroE rfi. lorfoi nmr ffi!, Oft oi r] doiEmr difer@, 6 r. dE to dE frd ild Dnt'gin is bgMc Thr ob..miios of n\. nG vhich crn ou rtudy inb ni'rE d.EiL m6m tn. !i. lut bL @iorl col'sq ol lm of thn or3ln. h d;@ d.pr6ion rhrE c no dFi66t dif,.mc ri ri! rd ri.E @ rdi in thd nd ciricd chffir, iho f6 of tf,. nsd Dro6L. In nor h.iqht rnd bnds hrilhtDibn os r sliEhi a6 @r r fav
on{6: DibE ji aled a fiftl. mffi h .

m.inrllimi6dr did.Mi. @ b-; round rn in dr -Ne-ndl erlG of ue dqoq. 'ELR

ln. olllmddil vfii;l -,iirholdi6l b th. r;hiffi of th. fdq *l6iv. ris or rlrcitt. n6., ad mdth, thc Ebd N

n dE siz! of th. dE fow.rd iut of ; sn'}lirc ;f th. dst of di. r,ls the emirl sEI6, no!

biids! bnsdtlE. roundrs ld 3 onr ol r0 sicnftdnr dif, .cd n d;.I![dr Mnsii. Mrdl. @of,6 for 7 our of 3 $ch difI.mG ir .ip rllicloe. lor jt ii .Iiehdy thickd d.n tic othe( rh. .M dbE * r lirl. rhinds, T*lw out ol 22 diffficd jn tiD paiDotr rrlc tll. sEE rs id rh. Hr id!. r difdne ror qiih w sh-it .E.idy rcobi r! th. fom oI the nNt ;trE rnoth.i hi.hty sieDrhr chr:@. d de tib. hs ioi.6rinr Lm h r criniel !@, rhu dr o!\s:thc f; dir*de b.lkn th. diprcd rnd m.dim EEsdi6 lhoq r d6 of .h. cmDtE d fom in Hs ud Dtbra Th. shaE ol ihc stu ir s, sEnt,.rdtpt fd Zqdnmr,phich GliFi6dth ft&ht .dDr.d b rll oi th! .em htei: in tli. Dcliniiid of tb. *I)l]e rtk $E!n tib6, Mrrris. Mzdlq a&ir* $d lridjb. shov a siFidcmr 6d.q b M dom h mnp.rnoin vith th@ b tfu e

TUMoWI^lNsoFGLffi A f.w f6tud of th. $fi Ps ol rh' Th. a6@ dnw .ioficM hbd vdi4id "E . M'dhq M:l5ir z:din., Eibe ;FcuLiv rd Diloi4 bie hlg. minoddd.vid'.d EEn d.fold! K r th. 6t e E rur! tdd s ldow ih.n Md In; Dubr 'F d i$n ccod6 fd la dt of lfts bdi6 '?8 t P.lPabdl oP9nbg sioj!@r di6.M6 in Y ric lme mdtncr in tl6 :aoon6 * lac D!*sga of ln df* of dk d on of thB mv b. dk @ th. tua tut I tlsn 6 th. sow, in bdshr diligh! ;.d$d Md. of th. Eibs hd 20 to 30 Pd c.nt or .Dlgb do dor lN me posE oJ obtrrdo n it Ha In h.ldn.ss, b cotrfm th;.. 4rid rh. od6, : dbtinaion vhich @ b. qPl.jn.d on {orhd t'sL In the dwiis of bed }Eir l'Dd fmm bdd {.G) Di'bn dios u *6 o"i' md otb6. MNche hrn qudd9, 9c blow ihiclo.*, dd ty.brov lncfficY, ,hov no ri@d wntioas rd lndc t ' The hEr.l d6idn ol ih .y.bros, h@evd d.a es. Hc th. slit is G.ntirllY th. wid* boi mt doidnv w/s &u; thda h'osd d$:l ld;Dle bci@ ;dicddv .f Dullrpil Mslsii . Irldre!, ?trlq ind bb6*Ed th6. of Ha &ina *. dtw r@ Mndi4 M:ti Dd Dibd b dn lingk *cu. In siFdd {r 5@i6dt difedd aeun! sth hrir qHtity, l:1 ro ch'tr6 snfiMt d,6.mG ainj om ihnd o{ tle oI d. drEfor folnd h iIE sinqt. cb'ffi Ari& lom of thc et bdvi l&Fl.ft.n@ sd lor Ddrrgint ih. winioB in @i.1lidt chjo tnn is lh. baqdt difi.He in ote.Ft noG m {oE{ id lir. In Ih! d\*.lom.nt of rh. vrios_ $p.nu of th. tuid rir, sid. e .o difi.me frcn th. d.bi@ th@ i a Md.ncY rd foud, :rd in body hdr 'shlt DuLrq n 6d Mi'ir . Mrdh. to l,I low d Eibd F b. hkt $s6-6. sd for the 4M i.ndoci6 otgorid. Tlid. on th. hdrld REGIONAL VAPJATIONS ]N PIGMENTATION In stin mloa mly Hd shffi ry @6i$.nr of tft* difi.mc fm tha .dHj5.sltiE Dihd lln Pd. Mdd 6 r.nilr?Ne rhb !0 p.r om of cr rb' ti(hi in 'boD! 01 otlu-tbd-lu sltis miroiiv of dcftn but rlo c nor 'only siFi6ot siiaoly, qhniolt. Thl Hd nn mbrblv .iM. iv.G :l;o rhe nor k qnmdv "ffnl,r. In th. ned hdr coloi, thi ody difd.n6 lj! h.rstd d. bl,ct rnd d,rlt of inpM! brcM qtrsi6, rI bt (. aunv .n dos.d srih-r.& :nd blod&. Hs n m66dof bhcla di Dtrl@ for iu Ddmcc 4in of di! t 0m. Tb! mr p6ibly bc dohi,cd bv @. ud bv h3ird6. bli it nrv

J .ffi ".'.,"ltT#t*i"'[,:J #*'. p! not ud bot doa

oblqliry r klE;r
odit: Th.liE ehoq i fo loel diE.ffc Duhlin hs $icLd inRsu.Dbl lip6 ihr .h. e6: It$ od6: in rs dr or ?r iisd6dr in ndhigh I . tudn. $d M,! ffi low dgc d 6 ! rry tiu b@N thlcltq .*n @, Mrl6i. . Mrdha did Mrllh . Jilioris hrrc r litd. nft liD .mio. thr dt o$d Onlv 1f.w of dEt difi.enc Erch I ting a EicPr rd Duir E..;rd only or!.h,s i{int thicl npps lip, w. d Enoa 6. d Tuoidc b ds !s, R hd Do ffi4de W. h1k 6 obemdod in ol 6da-u..e qbri-h of I tinB P a 20difi.md ooly rlL of or ovd c fouid olt of $el or 310 @r p!rd. Of thd. only { e' oEr 4 P... rnd tr an. @dE J p.. w. nrY trY .d !|ft. in th. re iha Gh.E tib; 6ddc. th.r of th. cinPondi fidoF in .d feqbcy REGIONAL VANATIONS IN PILOS|TY h th. obF.d llm of th. ll'n th. dio o{ d(D @ loP ErG i vinudly dE smc h.ru.; tl EibE, dcet fd g$, vtlch ir b hrv. 5iSnifodY For de.e Krd.d w .d indiridDls tfi:n rI orhrr Rib.., e.pr M.dhc ri Dlll8id alid. f'd for Lt'i. Ha rh. othd t limBuy ih. ema uqng o rh. DEYrktm of h*d t\lvidg in 5otr nihs ;d ih. fld dn nv Hs @d. dl lild n r th. ciq of Plizril! wh.E niod.n h,ird6 r nor; in toc!. dt{ .15.w1tft, I r'E no @nfid.dc n tll} d&tindion, In fi.n z.drinl thos t hdlncy in rru lfu.. di@ dd of 6nm6,:nd LIm of b.i.g borh hlr $m. oti il erlidiry Ag!i4 I

E@pa6 nrmvlr.d ^ro.sorqis.'

,r"i, h. *r,l n.*ih-

*;

, rtuir

Ior dd siiole tuti*ic2lv 3i6i6@r dllldde id ihii c]mffir i' ;4 io. In n@ch. cold a i.w dilf*n6 rppd. s fo. .irmpL,

qv

Mrrlir . Md6., Duldgia md Mrtsir . J,Loea End @ b. r linL tuF i. drl b'lry Zqdrimr{d Dibn in !di!tr@ dil Hre .!d tula h bldd:h.de\ dh tll. oih6. Of. prtl 14 ditr*:B, dt 6trr 2 u. h.l@ 4 ric p,q rnd m b. dncosed. In.'t oloi,, fo Etrdmi6.pB, Dukl8id rnd M.Lir . J.lovB wirn ii pd edi drl b@ ded rboc brlf dk oths !8litddyl Dibn hs l .lnmdri@ of light bmvn yq de.ri@ rI bfr t of tll orh6 Mr sir z:ddn: hN., Eid'snde'itry. .rcy b qeit in dd iris folrK Tne pignmr difis.nc dy ddd !.ry Md g.n.dc ri:dq bur * Rtly oI ljrl. an REGIONAL DIIFERBNCES AETWEEN TIIJBES SUMMAR]ZED Iiring bd rlmuh dl of rls di4s.n6
b.Md-dibc h dr ;huftE nt!$rcd nd

tu

oi b blrcr bd hdr Dd;!h h& ! &k

&thqqdDbEdngfte@.yE' WhiL rS. dif.6G i! body sie od had ihrP. s. gftq dr rimildq il fc t@ pnciry, ud DiPlrHErion n i.o @& ud GrEg5 lmL iliL Th! Eib6 th;r.L;dg. emd $r .d!6._n\. 6i! brord h6d! of Mdsil . Mrdh., !\._os:nhradr{him.d risE of Dulccic th. o.dnmd&d brdd.Fadr oi zidn;r :nd lh. lmdiq ot lEbr browlrd [ribns, sho widr ftd dibrl br.dnE r;rc olrrsbn @ow. f.c md nlM. o''. of rlE DGr &eqlie @t6 0f rhis in@ihrl cmp.rilon i! rh. dBcovq rh* tn. Ejb6 %ry nd :rnlg rhffilld id in dE dvdridrr di@ir of re, bur in vh* r N.ly @id.rd b b. ddor or irm6.q!.nri.l mMiel faM. Il v. Be t ! 1 hotd ro dl. srinic of Y.lidftiq v. 6rd rh* Dltrd of 7 dm D!. o. oE rc nd notiebla itr t[. bi1m;i:r did.@. i. vhich Dudci. cd! dl am6: srn. ft@ rd sdni h.ilhr lolow i. n;lue In dI. bucidn'4-Duk{ir de& ;n bot i6 1 truh bori@ hle l4:br . Mrdh. Dd M:rdi . JrLoiii by ro d no( dh$ p.!. ftj^y(lltr.Hid ir 7 bo,ly ky.n oDid 60iDMlil .bs.mdG wnici Ech.d t or roE iir; pe v@ onc.n&d *idl butulc dd lwbr cNq 4 dt of J rh* ded.d 6 p.a sft rh. !0.. Agdn Dnlqid is thc odd dib.. I. thc ners.nob {d indics of t[c h.rd. 4, difi.ruG ol 7 d n@ rirc Di, e tomd, rchia d *n. of 14 D.r, in !h. ompdm baMh rh. c.Dh,lic indd ol M1Gr . Mdhe rDd l-ml lrcl5L . Mrdhc de& sI orhd ribB h hBd bE rlrh by 7 or th! inads. In d. obdfldffi-of rh. h.id. b{|llcih.ly Lads.l in tib,r di6@nri:tiotr folqi,.d bs lubdoid nmnir!. Th6. I f.rtu r. ;on6hkd in Dul,gi bui !cin\.r od 6 o.. adrnn. & ,l@ "o nuch l& is @idol dcn $onhy Dor;o i'ra, j. wl ch h lhffi hondB vith M,!ir . Mdh., s lor i6 hck of Lmbdoid ntuing

dj?mnd vhich itrdoR qo.n i6fld@ in dE MornEir Gl.s phd6'F (6s. I2i ,),

ob*nr4 rnd hreia rsd .I fd stniiol unln@ w 6 nos litr th. Ddicd$

a reL+

@E

ioPls

r[d4

gqd

bok b Db4 d r @i

ftiEb64cll,lldecDlt.gtdde&' flr Ee o & !e rl@ Mr5. ! ,r!oG tu86 c* 3d 5 qE ottt qFt F{qdudh{lEll.u;bg. , ' m l c b o e &!{ * ' b d g !l 4 d @ , e& ' @ ' b b & @ i h o 4 h d 4 q d b .g h dilli@ l i i w 4 d fto p F e b & 6 odeialE@dgEch6b!!ftuhMir'1! M ' dk ' o d 2 d ' 4 w d .b b d c e fu 6 * d d t6@np[b'bdbepl'J''{ch'ghdDhbF' T ns d Mg { q h u d ' o frft.s d g ft@

ch!nJ':'TiuvdrdGt!'itnnud^r4 ecu! bsd 6dd rqi Fldilidc rr hbkt 6d M.6?: drsE iq,afub]tqd4qrclvdrd3frqdM qhdd !@ n ' Ed ftb e i s l d * h c F .

;! Mr&i r eF obliqunt

rh. wid.-eErlils .Fbss of sipinm, d Ddqi'! s cdDw.d b Ht5 vhicb rEir

c d6

ln lh. fq

dJy ? f.:llE dd in: lc!

eir daR

higb EriG 6 Dibd sd

ili. bilsEdl chis o?Dul'siq whch Mrdr rl ';.,: rDD@n 9 D,4 in mnDri$n with Puk4 i6 dar th. ftid rad 7 wilh ]\,1*D e 'hbd Mirdita Z.&i@ .nd Mrd, Midlq Eid6, Wh.t @ th. impotur indibtl tf,.( n Mibi.. Gh.FiBl Noi sbbtq d hrinM, d rhr sn:Daof the hed (rldrqh i6 bE dth n ino@i.d: d t[. rom of ifu th. bi.dtn of thc ahoulds, tn fr*bur f,ilnc of rh. odpitr bm b join th. Pti-

.sls noodnv d lobita t[c dd of rh. 4broE dd t[.luhit of iL nddibL b foE . lnr @ ci6.. sid. oa tllc cf'e itlfud of t br iiri. niddL. WhdEGdaUn!sith ahdv.lv homo{.M6 FDohti@ nlcl ! ih'r or i s4 6l*d *!f,dr or r E&opsn iion d tlur on. obeis rh. nd vdid fteiond difi*'G, It ir hy thc rDDMcc of sh didffiB dd if,.ir spean idrtion rh.! Md c fom.d, In M.lri. c Gi@ne ih. no* p.cdir ri6. by fr ft Dnlliq which

AGE
,_f!HI didGiod of tim cd e?* b. .t nela-d in studvi@ tl'. Doe.nie of bodia -iidud@ rhc ;r 6ltfu hi,i6 rm n rfi. scrlc d $_hich w gmw b mtinry md tift *! 6 l prc;lffi, r'r ;br 6 ln.Eg; do th! cmpm.nt uibd;b;i6 D rhc 'sry (1) in whit wv dG iE q. dnaibu @ct tioi, r6.cr th. tupubilirr of rhb-vnh odu si6: rd (3) @ ihr .xddr il { :lL do diff.EI6 in @ rccomr fo. 6. intcrdb,l dg@xttr dl6_ @ t1a pign.nt dd pro,ryi d@d m tne Fr 6.pd/ ACCUMCY OF THE PRESENT:DAI:A Probrbly ror moE thd r doa of the rdlll1ro mn vhom r mffi.d h.* 4.tiv I'.* -.ld th.y * Not. of th. oldd nr; did. Thc Gh.p n mEinRE worL dd bhv Nodrin; hv f!mili6. u; nor bv d. rad* j,i d"i. *i, .f liri"E;.rl;*; k *l: rdi. vhm I M .dq. or a; s.aur,_soffid m-sring_r gdp of 20 or 30 nct\ d flm 6. !.* plre, cmin n.hb6 of if,. .ldd S.ndrim highr Lrrow who s dE old6t, fd th. binh ods of the odrE on dosn, bur dEy vo'id nor loow h4 old df dc lru qj8br be, Somiro rl'rr co'id drE r binh Dwhiy by tu. Ioul htdic.E|! iod r[$ r{Dld eir i $riebL mhd. Mon oin. I hrd 6 E ry lM iud@.nt or th. hdn of bdh dpdi,A 16; glE R4 wnillq, gdybg, ud rh. lil.. lthd .l]..d dr.i! |g; bd, "AbN ro," "P.rtr'Ds_d\" .b. md tr6r snil. individu,ls d..ld;d th.B.lc b b. P$irs no iuuio6 s b nv rliud ro ,e.-b tuM, ootdoor liea ;hr. iudg. @L+ I bdjft rh4 ih. dqG ot @iey of tji. re. iudsn66 b mae D6t q ;od!i,t idly, W. r Ged r[ : pr.bebL .!or, nor o.lv ol sdi@, but rk 01 tfu rffi of rn idrd,lic.fr. T[. Ltu r.ndeE ih: G of r.6n!d ftiriol @E $rcio6. rsbh ro.Elt6.otrly ihe 6F ff. of .ff

tEc8ml.

Dllrmmrox

Tl{EMoWrANso!GNG

me rd th{ it itrludd1 vd. sPnrdi uN rom I b 6t vd 8d o, vith 4<h :st bY r nisiellY on& oE 19 rysdrcd w. md .:!cd N ;d.q*a 5hd .rrY conditid rron ld cr m 6 -b6"mpl" b.jog u_ doldenc b i.ndity. Howr, .vd * th. 6glc dict rbh b obbin 4. llffi dc t.rl, I ihrry oui r obuNry i!1mffi'boy3 m ne( how old drY cldnEd m bc :nd h.nR rh. r3 ?0 SroW n,/_hr b.rn (1.(d. At th. odd.nd, I r'.d nd to BId bd-ov.r, toodns old @ d.f@.d of sik d.eY It.nR dY bv th. dis6 b. sl.d.4 ine oidd d. md. mv 'ko qunY rt ti. ,ll Jb *dLV id Dd *dl{. Th.-ffioL. isofsr d n i, .fftc nv6 n !r soid $iEbl. Ior mci:l fld), si@ r [;lud; rh. whoL spr or rse in vtuch t d ricill siftd.6nd tlEii full.rTtsiu rg. b sdt liniEd m. s.d in r 1llo bc no $t$ituE tor . chs!6, h is nowi lFdi of chrnF, Y4 bY Yor, in 6. !M ndi;idul]l sih i3ddy 6 n{d b rol.. ror th. ohe(d him.lf liia on ih. sf. tin. ('le 6 hn sbj.c Aee chrg6 lddird i' rms or difcnt indiridul, bK r dtrs U ih. sdPle t n@ liniEd ,ppbetio ih. s.n.dglly cd;or in s.n@tim c@d rhn m. 3), dd w d Ell. x le d irnd 19. grctrF indicrE h.s... ih. d'd.@c .hrac rh* hdft b..n goiig otr dong o. m @ hoP. Dr@i. coDen.d. Bv thb ':r.d d* b d.* p..A^i* ; i*k "h..g |fug d idums ch@i4 .tvtomnEl .idEr.derdY r thFlsh rh? rh. ;i|ns ,gdcy or g!n.6c ffidn TNBAL VANATIONS IN AGE Trtl. t0 .lso .hos s drt nen .9. wi6 6! @'odlv. Tll. ditr ltra b!ffi '. gfiple Ml4 :nd th,t or Hsa oirh. v;llas !h..d d ;3,t0 @. d 34r tind P . i5 p:!b:bly gld dough.b Tnis dltr@r b. ,,lid, d.n dh.n ny iodgnrnt d Grgtrfg @B b th. tubies i5 tskd into cd'@!m -Fid rh. siDbs Doin of vis o.iY. ..cn of ft dibs di6.i 3isr6crdY ron '|ffi d :9. r''g' rfi! rlthough odd n 4. mq Rch t viurly lh( 9n. Sn dt or l0 vary

AS A llEOLE ACE IN THE SAMPLE Fmm it e. nrY s iht th. 5sPk E r

th. fm $. bdl n rd noa 6rn t ti'6 Ftisici ln ih. following erobrbL doi r. @pr. Eibt smCd shdes ;r.rdd, bdtuidc Mrh.rch oih(, v. nK im s d 3-yd problbL tPf oI |gt m@. frm ld o 4{ F{n .d dt *. md d 6M.r in ra titui.tulli' vdient r difi$.ne

ddid

;hi.tr d6
tn thi. 3-y.d

ls

riondry dim it

'g. qu6on Thil 6lffth{ c@plicEd bY ih. dib:l ldnpl6 4 moE die fd rhri sotu o.6rd in :e dnaibrtion ih:n dh6 Thn i[ b! me;ed by rh. vdn6 ror .!. $ndsril hE . c ot 9.2t Frq ?utr d.vhrio.. Dtrt liir _Ane t th! .xtrird. Thit of 1r,70yas, ,iifid.n; of 4.4t y.s=J.71 r p.a dd this js rhs srinicrlly;oGl*. This aifi.rcne to qu:,lry in vr$ixd ni; iGo be ffid d.. n*s ; etoin ds ln . ch1trRr i', wl'ich rh. liq!'st du6 d. fmnd .r, 16 s rnd k hri. sv, rl. rJ-rFvd-old@.l{4 ? irmDlB 6cli with r ren a. of 13, thm d miv b. th.g;oL sln d,t losd 'alo. nd. " This is .rEcka to snw tll. hiqh.r .Iov r litd. shy *_ns 6od!d ln of L.wY no& rhrn $. oN.ntional 4dt df siFi6dc. in rlllNirE th. dinict dibrl rnd dn.r lDpl6, di6.mi6 hiwd

sps in ihe !di6 6

AAB AND SIRENGTH

No .iqlc @dio o6d rf,. ch@ip

;is.l, "i-qir. D T;bk ii -!bo6 -& rdG rd hdd squ.E

TdD ^e ll: # AtrADSreNffi, RN@ ft PouMe

cn bG fomd which dlid h.rrih. 'ruiry. ,[- h" *ued,'

2o-t4 to 7rrud. ld .! d. @d6 fd &; f; dt-{o y* !""l.d o'r bo cmerilc, Pho w of '*; 73 P6ibh -d 'gnoG dd nd. @ P r, dr Ddlina 44 EcL or w[A * &ur 6J dPrd 4 eeL!. n\. scoE n tl onr of tt, Ecvd ol ine difsdd .4h aed 9,0orihB D... ou oddiffi in tlEir liE d{ th.i. DeI of t@AatlMr iLclji srow& for hilf r d.dd., md thd lElm r@ nliillv.fE 4r. Th. cmbins aon of lhsiold;idl ctl@ thrh di, @ md tr;r b; @md ; dk ndiel nf6 which fol@ norphologii:d d,aff AAE AND SEJ,ECTEDMETNCAL CHARJ,CTBBS for 7 *l'ct d rh. :M TrbL lz pc* dm nd efthd ndiol dE!@F, ll iDg iD:c s cdnpDr. rd Pr.s lge 9tu. m8 5m. sNch h|F . I *l6d ; rll mni sNirl b.rib. d rhc psbl.ft of this ndY Th. 11 Yods ; w.u s s6..rr ilN n not nmtu rrE l9l0 mhrblv bom A]thdgh erm.d rul s!$jsl ;nou[?o. from rhe @nds shom L'Y th. fty-&vift

on\.r @ crdE dn @ *.h ;"-i'd. Tt'n s u Fis r rus '; dr lhc lal6 lnE rga Epdit ud;iE

b. ilErpftd side olM. th. EtrroP.f gDd. doG

SsN. in ru nri6 .ha6 v..Y lid! Pith 4e {6E, 4). Onlv d d of ,t djfd@c iF snd{ ra.h I o0 dffi P ., oily *q..i Thn i bardt @. !dh; -4-m drc * sigdfimL Judgq by ih td _or nd hdqt; r th. tr. dm d dEy r rolcq in -rh!i. hr rot. rh. rld 4 bodr .nd5 or $ di!ru.d sldid, ihc saL mv ENd .{lid, rn ;v ;e th4 t no lvidde r['r dr ndmbin'popubtim Pt grosirg olls dfttno ih. ld il'id of thr rftfi dd 6F trfrlt nffi l36t b t929nGr ot d;20tn qtui6. EmPr rnd dir ol rh! MDl6 of een r shrdY gllMh alffic;G;rr .tpditritg vd did d tth rhc nomsiB of tdth.m Albrtu. Thn conclsid mY b. c.,Dfm.d hv r ftdv of tr mic of both.6. Th. olds iE ElL;it'd ih; t@su in e idand, rL

v
,J

vowd tltr tfiu th. old.. n 3. 'fh. n.m ;&; of dE oldd *6 l7t,7r c.mnD.@ of ih. vo@r 1rt.47 cniin.Eu: !h. 4d d. or tli. olds. al ,rs, or thc y;sd. r, r;. L Aftric :nd .h.sh.( vh.rc rrovdl idcsd re in Focq the ymg;r bmi[E 6e llls thrn rh. oldd d6,r Tnis sddy of

In h.rd bsdr\ d th. @dtnry, d]. ll1?tr imEs qmienrlv rd HuLrlv 6 dc {} {+xr {. srcue,'md .h.; dnn with tht !mi. rtdLisIrlis $mda r isdl hs n6in;.nh;ed by th; IG thd 6 or th. sEti*isly ,ignj6snl- Tie .iphrric ind* mi.roF h.d bft.dth. vi.n thc sd. s6ioq dd vith 9 dififfic of ,00 or not ama Ds. of vhich 3 *ed 400 .nd o. .xc*6 J.00. This cmbn{id is lfuu'I. On. s.6 di. h.ad l.n.ti to prow with !R d rh; sDdn:xv deGr * in. srt Driu thin out: llE rG budm ol ra. chri. is boft by dr bEdft. Thc .hrt or 2 idd poinB in the qhalic indd which rcmpdd ihir ph.nohmd wor b. dplNaL lor rh. Drrribdl difdrnG in dBt cli.ruEr. sinc th. bib6 qhid oD. vodld *pat o b. $.. ncr bDclycph:Lic ad r bdis of rgc Ir rh. hed [eiqht, 6 difdnc G siie tiellr siai66i;$ of th. u$.1 JJ- Two of rho;rr;oE aan om ovd t.00. Th. hblc iia ho*!v.r, no ftnd: hishd :nd lNtt nul6 rlcmE rnndm. U;y f'mr othrr $m chde is d Fbl' h.r., pffit .vidmc Th. f:c. b.h.v6 difi.rndy qid, 4e (6g, lJ) tmn thbminff. Thi is b be.tp.$d flm {4et v. ,irmdy lnow ol gm*n in hrn .L.vhm. I1le biiEmrtic diM.r ,.tG on rffi'q E rht lii {oi vhm it l@l; otrl 6r tl olt ol tJ dif.mG re j6i6@! ov.r 400, hd ? ovd t.m iimdps Th. @l he h.kht eos antinuoBly rh@hout Lf., th. -n.ri tl.E L".L 06. SiG.n d-ifi..dc {. 3i6ific.nt vith 3 ovd 4.0o,,rd m owr t.oo -rnn6 r.. T[is nd6 rh.t our /Vounuin Gh.6 niev o.. BE oI th.n sniE
f:R hngdl D-d bft;dih, oqr oIhff E;pd

sEe BJtI

hss &venl thii6: ditr!ftnc bF |c. smF5 e dEh! th{.r id'.

6q w m ontft ou ch.s! vii[ younsE sid, se th. n.. d!. t0 will brtde didc in d.n rot dd,r0\: sinc siz. clBn6 odDsbl. b !hs. .m in cejn orh.r;Ndd G not going on in the primiprl $gi@l difrftjo^ofib.ory:nnn\lh.gnci'pmb'b|y me of th. o@nirn s r whole. ah. iad l;@!h shN .v.n ks vdi{im rirh rze thm tu, h Ld not. sinoh difrnm; b.sd th. m;n or ti. 1r 1sr-snd6 f om !0 @ old mwrd ir 3etinicrllv 5sri6cd. lmh.mor.. .o cl.r if ninor iEniG e shoM jn tht redsid of non\ .repr pGibly td rlE dip b.Mh ,t 64 'nd ''s.

sri6 b tlrir oor. .d@ed

1g.. withdi

ib th. n@ dii;.Er rnd nlil inder. whrch vd! no. s.riled hft si'c. rlEy do not lny ;ntturb f; Th. fte in&mihrl; :d thN rqdE Innh.r @id-

b.tuen @ rnd sdE oI illt $ft dE of rlr fie, d.Jr ot vhich n6d be civ; in d.Eit, o'r ebL lr, ody ihc chdd$ in vhich :g. .hrg6 pl'y I pd ol ilffi b 16 h4

lGE AND CERTAIN SOFT PARTSOT THE FACE A nmb.r of Meim nar. b.!n m&

h.re b@ rloen, ThE..|ill.mr biniouG ( u&4 of ehich on.. GiE ol (fip[ilm IR, L-qDl.rn d. Tk irM@t of ds td cffi _with rridilv rlthouh n; d..tly rlicL; .e. @til $. tok,-'fs wb;ch d briDid n wirblc mv b. strinld d dE '[ich hsn of @th 16; vfa k ili r Fdc h is I'ddd b ohl.m rhb chdad thd ih.d ri.t

epilds'.-.'....'.''']sJ'

NcA tunt., bt Pqc1qq

v
& qbi4dr ol,ImdG,'mdt,

_( d.&dla&rto,rtrrtuhi! isq,bn leg a FB!!8B. r;d h tu qy FosEi* 'fu

_Dr. Mordelv I f-i.r lhrLdltElstulh;; -

cm

4v h dj'rx,r4d

dr UP lnmbdq e DrslnL cdkelyi tLis dith 1g.. c cNld bc ob6cr.4 G Ii 'fh. r.lsioshiF b.tM thc fatu. dd trh s occluiot\ *!ioB d.trol ahecta wiI bc di5N.d r t[. n n ch.Pid For tha l,la6r h i! .nourh io st rh* Dd t L.i k t[. croe Wil',i'ston l@k ol th. Mod' Tb. a lob. .lso bioGh{li;ndoa;4.. .bs !;diy, slowly ritn the dly d* rhd Thc 6rl vi@ ch'4 litdq tn dp, hoe .8, dicr.B s_mduut s tfi. LE a05 rd in th.ii diadnn ltrsht dd liol6;nfoliv .fu.fl Th. Ddrion or dr dP, howd, siih lg.i md 5ig ftrdt cfi{C6 iodilt si6 ; dldi r Ei.fri@ o'f h a!id. f0; rh. shaD. of rl]. brcl oI ih. ch'li.g ot Ditrid hdd. th. nc di5dncti_E pro6L, high fqmncy of hNh D'd tlF 6 ln. sa b.:h b.id dniiGiv., In M Frc.d r f..qr.tr+ ol t0 Pd d d m. lof co'w
T.B.. t4 AGE N

pb6l6 ir rsch.d o.ly bJ rf,. bE ,0., it lm'iB fdrly @Ilfur odil th.l!r. J0\ r rho idlgd Nbrbly d the efi 'Dble rhilr 6c rnd tn! iip pils Dm of the trc aomwrd Th. w m.r difd.n6 hiM on6v! coni' dd 3E!.lr fd (nvd 'nd so & ih. Frc6dL difiedcs ft siFiicrti hN;.n 6. t0-24-y!rrild grclp dnd th. l old6t dtadis, If @ @ b n.aiE r ffi of 2dyEdd Ghlgn m wodd pmbrbly 6nd migh n6 in rh. mioiry, widl Tn. 6n!ii 06., e dd.ciirdy Di@ic n in En r fatu oI rF. So b thc l@ r,q !o'4 rh. rhin liF, flr "tyot' Diruic it _ pasrmiddt 2s.. . ':n AOE AND PILOSNT Trbh r,r ind 6gu. t shG d. chrng6. in pi,6ry ht octu d od sd Ms fDncbg E EbL l{ ;hoq thir ri!6 m] y i*h rg.. N@ of tic yonng6! rg! gdP m
tlm Q!^xrm.

1!@

o@G

,^w

hrl4 22 E. ht of tlr. old* we. Ti. thichd of dr bad hri s,hE my mid.4 b.em g.rdDlry ndued flm tli dlt 3dt dwt4 but tni! chugt ft i nimr G

th. cm dd kF i@ in d. 5m lGhion a cn.&i sd jis uril di. nid 30\ rd tl8o @is tuEni Th. chdr h1j. in.EG hdt of ,I }inds 0f hrn oheftd. wth scfi i p.pDbrio4 ud this rpplis lor mcr if m rll aelik" rDLi n i5iid.s rc ompn 2cys-ollq ;!.h d 4 emmonly spl. LiLTr[8. But !@ls vid hm @ b.sm JJ 6d 60 @ old qornd b. c6@hla ThB tla ou dbd mle 'lrd! iLspit. th.L.ignfi@ rgc wi i@ s-sil b. .omFnd qirh ech dhd in ft 7 siF ir of htlin& sd io lhjs tudy. AGE AND GFJ,YING

iti;i;tIi:i
Of th. fre luir. rfil n@ch. ew E f q s .'rl@4 ud cbrnEcdrctriielt littL, nln e n ! mimr rid; Th! hrirnE ol th. ch;.i6 od j.* iaG.d ro t[. Etio oI J F I ud 2 b r. Of rt. dv hrii rhrt or

TrbL ,, rd fum 6 shw otfid rg. ch:rc in rhc hrn-rh. oM6iv. 106 of ehn :$, I6l)M_ a;gmyi,g. Th. Pignift hdd hd bei6 b eftv * 0 .dLiq a. thm phich ordrd thrt of th.-rubcFe h.rd fian in d'. Lo Jors WlEd h'n qlfuiF tuh6 ;6 rdDrr s'. h rt. rot 4it d*i' l.v.t od. qrvi@ ;roEffi in r dfdnr r:lhior Fdn tniddyldi und dl. Lk {.1 n folo* orc EE of Dior6ion which sbos $ . pdboh @ r *ighi gFph dd . sfrigtt

TrE lt, Ad N GdYdd D*cdcnFah'rglcflFfuqt&mbig adyosyd

6+-...,. 1r
i,|.J^g6dDlgqfGr.,jng

# Lttubon....... s

Msr'

rtuc

Byn'ndgllfudhlooDftr!eu'

H?L cdor !d &. Gnd6

T{'

#%

*x

*%

# %

'a*

lin. @ r lmi-lo! F d; fM rh. lt {0 ! dwd rhl nE chiiid 6d rhi5 qin lirB tfi. k fudid of . .i@L-loFirlmc f@ 2 ilut rt lM Gdn tlit solnd .pF PlrJ^rd tht PnF {. Gporibh ioloeigl lr.@

n{ffioa ,nd m n M in notion lrd djn tn otl|d, Wb.n b.ldrc ii uLh oq flm dn pddidg *did sd plftd m the 5m cbJt, ir bral5 ft dcdy dk s.ft rs. { gryin! * th. , r6Mjsl loci ndi.d. Thi! i! d'. qi. rffi d rh. D. chn { shich r.rurh 6 3hoi,a bv rhl iruo||rG 6!r {c4 ofi fi.Flv: old ic ,@ .U MMbtn ch.8r &tl$ b d& jo h;ry had in dF AGE AND COLOR CEANGES In ,I bur 23 {2.67") es.s it w* D6i5L b 6rd ..owh drdEd hri6 vidr t[. @y ro rrL r ioEiia for lrn cobi As ibl; r r&o sio$, bhcl hdr M noE 016 ri.d o rh. hilhd d.G ol nvins .na d d}-r kind alft ;d ndd_Lh-ift-h hrir ;[owd mch l'lm erM6 dd th 3 orhd old dEg.nG, rI- Iind, Phici 6d b fom . {@D. k thb bde d:. hlr!-hrRd |lE d* t[. b* .nd [gn Djr.d ;-r'y.".goi M

hrird ! d*v !w otlef Whil. w d ffir 2nssfi- r[n vidt cmpld rs@! @ilk hlr tudid ck@oldi'idl .brBB in dr tu. lm. rh. DlBnr flidme frros rh. *cmd ..fulsid.' Ddt broh-lrrir.d mn rn 3 !.5 vtues. m ih. mo d'e blrrhu.d ma:nd-ih! dif.mc. ltrfi.d d. TrbL rt sho* ld rihd i6 tsobrbl. m. I'w de Erme. oI blrcl hrird md i+ @ h ech d; ed. flm ih. dlv 20t rhmsb dk lftio!: n rh* dm. n;rhi.g hrpD6 to rdu.. dr. trio. on thr orhd h.xd. drt bmn-hrirad IM d , drc 6 .@troE 6 blrcl-hi.d in yo*b th.y grw

3d

@rd

('er wnh lge mril * $otri :cr 4c1 rh. ? cold bnck6 f @!rL end r 4 60 rh. nbl6 tur M.d, rhi bkL-h:rd-o.n dts nbhd the dzt br.M-hliEd by od I to onc. l,icl't bM{d blond-hri.d lm. it g*r.I,-do nor ldlq $ d6ic I r.nrc;@ Ar ,8t 60borll n\.y.nd r[. dd. bDvn-hiEd codn..nt b(on Do4 n@@s. Bv ,@ 60, o6a of rh. n n m dr.rdv @iE !;v,-it lools e if h b. cs6 r[. d:;ldr hi- s;loB brtu b bL.ch out .t thn dne r we wr b dc-dib. ou *ris m rr. hrii of . elnl. of rftiE 4 .g. 2q c!.{Iy dn orc rodd hrE ro s:y rh:i rh. Mounin Ghqs $e pE, doniMdy btrrm brftd. wn[ bh& ;nd hli.I-trnad individuds in .qu,kiz.d ninor, Tra

rh. h!d. In s@l dthd chM6 vhich q4 ffi 6 b. diriel pob6 of irembil di6.Hce, :gr @d b._s dily .Imin.rd, w. h!* 5u ih{ hililns, h,ir cold, r.d toEt t c. h.lqhr v4 ($i&sbtv vidr rpr. rd mq dIl0E th; .6ed or rhi* ch4;

Two rib6 ah;E dl orheE * rn.nr|vF dm tlEy +d: Irtlcgid Dd Ir{. &Md mmoDoliz dje FcuUsiri6 shich !w6 thd ifi. H'sNrd Gh.F & not r horidEF omB !rcu; o{ mDL: ft* FtrlEirii-c. s Ee[.d aon itr ih,eRr ro, tlr Moon: Ein Gh{ Ph.ffir s. th. birsonDr dilmu,-r[. tmi'r;e h.ishi, rhc rm of th. chia tha Plotuim of th. butucls, dr 16: AeCGroNCiroturl,F

\Lrl;

x#/;

ntut 6a%
B3,r i.i6. Ar .r. ,tJ, h{}sff, blr! b'iEd dm qodd b. in rh. ftidis. lr b Nb.6lv iN d m or mon otha Eu6@ DoinLdd; tfi4 ,Dn obr d.F.n&.d rha q ol itu gnple. Alln@h d; elor sho% i Nmba oI aiJfqdd in;.l.tid @ .sq dm. of rtd c cmt'nbL in M thc ehich s hdr'iN di{w4'lr@ibd. dd l}.y do nor d.d rha 6idm of th. mDk: r d6criDtion lor dy 4 ;vr 2o wiu ciF ; hn Fd'. of dn ch;rie E fd th. rduk nrl. Fjpuhtim s r whol. /GA /ND IN?''NTflA/L D'IARANCES So fI in rf,n c[rDt{ bd of th. tudid of @ vai.d@ lM w.d to lhow th. !6ition oI d. $rns s i v[oL. rnd b mdd]i c@ Frbk wirh oin r 5d6. som. ol rh. r'dai!6 haE brd a h.ri@ os in@ihrl di4d.n6, For ffdc n i5 cL( thtr d. b4h ntu ol th. D;oDl. nonfi of the Drin 6s nothid b do -$rh {.. in @nFri@ v'th th.ir n;ghboE b tfi. ioutll rd .ld .h. lrft

6ea

tt^.A

Pt6lne o t6 ne of brld6, .lE l.r.nl Gim .r dE *brcE {d rll. cold of il'.lud tun Trir. rd shlM htrtutr for thd. chdtu tn Duliein,nd tla Ir 4h hb. I hrv. s.grp:Ed ihi r0-rqyE-olds dd nd. aDe MNEtid. Bv .otr|liziD! rht rgt di';ibutim \i. m:y hoir io finidi uhlrftd rf,. Fclliriid6 G lin!.d o:gr. @ Th.yr.od Th. 30-39-]-a olds of DDtrgin e iu a mctt bud.r rhold.r.d rlw d'.n q. nc of Ha a rh. robl snDh. Tn. H6 dd brv.ldgd f?6 thm ils Dilk lgi, @ { dy r8! fi. DDragioro hfl. noE btuEJd chi4 r.nB ln bi@clq 16 bddEi noE bibt Pl .t roid of .lE .yF br.xs, ud hG hmvn lzn, rhrn de Il Tn; di6;n6 * ,.rt oG. nq e i& a F iin o d . t ! 1 MiE @E mD is jr thi ord H6 rnd hiq-h di lel lryLdc '[Dk. *hich difd in .\* i6E6 fM in; @t si6 rdd flm ach orhd.'

h;

BITE
THE MECHANICS OF DENTAL
IJ AVING d6sib.d th. Grtg phdogTt,

occrusloM

mrkd oEr6ie, 1 @naitld wiich Dmnu pay 6u .& of dolm 6 hrv. cmicd id On. inpotut 6dor in rlb doj@ of bi6 b th. ultrE of ih. niionxiotr ot th. c@dyl. or ttk low ird: ttu,oint s r vsy cdel* w{4 bidwrd. dtr 3idsb!. Thu {hich.E hy yd choG b !iE, dE v.FiiL nrDdibd:r le fr.k6 .ffdo&ti@ .ad jn i[c th. 4th bl. rh. EqniEd Firjc irG Tht id oi ninic.ti'i! hm'lr.d! ol poun& or neq c*.r\ ;rd e.sdbles thblshoor r Ddm\ Uf. nE rfd no! o'lv th. f;& (di,md bur rr5o th. cd D; spie th. glrsy lDrdns of .lmd, j. w4 dl)*L Th. cM vhich 9r. s dE hhd6 ot the td\ o; *ltich cor6ldd 6 dr groovd in . ni!$onq m d.q nndd c.din sumDtid of bmd n G rt@d d nd. dnq Dd rhn vrn3 widr dc tiid or tuni If 0d tha the sF [rm wm tut if tll. biE ha b.om.ds._Hdsq th.n th. d.nEl surfrG of th. , jr6 my hdl b. lmoorfi, rd r obry snndiE b.@6 ocibL. ChdiN is n.q ;implvip dd do;n: n dms incGdd mc tid.:;siil. .nd f.r.-ddrri mo{@ but uil ii! poinr n.mion d rbm jr reh.d 3rh n|fulnB N jwF Iniad by r[. c@s or by ib..EL! of th. frdr cth Ii s s.nislly b.liFid dBr ln i msNF rduh .h. .ds+ro+&. bn r.i.c navid chNiE, dlete-eqn4 rim ilr'ooml oci$a. Th; ffilcd orrbiE ii sDD6.d o @Eft n!j. sml.frd with .ni@ Ddci* of ndtiorio flqhli proc*.d roodi dd n d chacdjsr; oiidiDirirl Roms hB* orotr* In IIltir s r b}"odfti or r ri.hnielt hish c'vitadotr n is !m.dm6 elkd r d.6.sti@ siin roihq t'T. of hn. occu;, th. und.rhn , in vhicn rb;,o$u incisoE poh& frtl'er fdmrd ihb d. !pr, I! i5 the 3NIkd bdrdog b'a, rn r;onDly in iny Me pLc., or popul on. In or Albmio nri6 v. mid.d in; fo@ ryT6 of hiE d6ui6.d r6N.,

wbughr in h 5y the F$,g. of rh. individ-url fm ylud' b old |g., w noR on b sNdy ih. rdd oI |ra'Dr on ok tsn or rhe hF pulq'mluding cih, ;:*s, td th.;,'gil rutic 4h6. Mdt FoDl. bU.rcth,t mrdB cm b. dFdoFd rtuotrgh.Fcn.: thn b.L.f Mi;mbr;;(loplmni lav6 ic m;L i. ih. bon6 which deliE tL!i! hddns t r.lims.td oELv eldic. Aiioa ih. mN 'cti!. oFft io di. lmm bodv_G de vNch dd ftm@nh. rh. lov.! irw-r 'rrds. rnd .xi.n:l m:d inEn l .rh6i_nel6 eiqoids 'boq r. *P thc ahty!ft b.l@. ctrd noi 6lv in ch.eim dd swilowine. bu is $rpd5iislY rbo h e&nt. Th&;.ngth ers( r dste $.d bY ddn6 h m.ff [it}l.rs M& rt Dd!n& @ft E hie ct w: An*ied 3td!r Th. s d odird d+ cf.div. n;eih vhich 6 b. ai*d Fndi od : ddnb.i of fe{orr, ieluddg th. ;cnnl oou.r .1 ih. (v.r, mscl* tlE d.oils or L!mF, md ih. nusbd, pGita da, 'h. erY rnd conditid of rfi. cdh. Th* lls wid, ffe sq rg., h.,!iL rnd s.. hi! b,ibv kth, n'r hmrn lcinc. ,Il;r trini otrr widr-r ltighr or.i5rc. Ht uD*r @ iDcibB h6 d;sidv 6vd th. b6irE .de of His am6 :nd bhus?ds hn towd ;ci;i noR or 16 nsll Wh.n hl .uE hn pqnanmr @h. thi! M. of .cdBion cdtinc A! h! grcs olds:;'ny on. of r thing: ruY hL ;lmi idolr rof,il; (b) wirh h.n1 chditu h. loft th. firhn of movi@ his kMr h; roMr4 30rh,i thr mno6 m_tr .dscc adg.: rc) witfi r.ry lftle dving h. !Lp6 his rd tu uPFf (nd6 blg Pw eckld, :nd lndou o!.rbp dE lowg cinind sd inJlli5 i5 whd ; cnhd 1 cio6 .mplftly. 'De. DP, vol q pF 14

DI'TE /ND

AGE

T!d. r7 .hm rh. abrid td.d biG ryl.dd rgc Ttu 4d vhd. biE ws lnM b b. .&ccdF *c .dlv J w oldd dDr ftn.l|gbdiss IGnq ;d r\i5 djfr.trr i siFidod bv t6J tins iE ()m prcblbl! d; Die{Liting rtE tdn6r r8t ,G?{ .h. p.EdE* of ;ErbiE ooomb.; r['t ot.dg6cdte rctGios n.dy J @ r, tnd d'. 2 b.con. qui rr .5our *. 15. rfE qi,eodiffi r. -F.^cd ir *ltch rh. rlis thc *ly t0'* Th; ct6!6 in Etio which bts n 4 n* e dd l.e;6 b snirid rE a iscdd or ifi. rn in ;@dod of ;nddl@ @ vf,c. dlid it"ri of tira coukl not h. d.cmjn d, Th.y ii rord.d d "m,

Mak d dabib e 3oidfq@t th.t th4 4 lbdsiioly d|mr d.8tgi6L, Tt y n; seM ttuoogbru th! $t gndE in $.h . sy tut on. lso. sr drt rh.r c j'ctu9 tog d d6.siog, :nd inn reoit srh lhrt 4 rooe or Mouain chq ede hrbtE. Uoddhis E.o n@ u l* Ir.qift tun Any dorion rjir ryp6 of dlsim e hmdi@ lrM b. d6irir.d bv d\L .ddoe No s.miic ii6lhrim r;@ io@h b drft hdf rh. e@ohdm @ h,r-H.;d ch@ni. dlry ih. lildim of oi ok hb,.*. Occldd i! fucrioid bur; dl ol th. cdrre snoM ir rhn sia . nmd rF shjft ft; o@ b .+@dgq or d m; of ir b. d@ b d 3s tn foodimE rnd 4iiq h$iE, tuh 5 rfi. inE dtrdid ot swd, ,nd pGibly the

c' lc
knou." ltrirm rI* bv. b..n w odlh b bE ch d. D D a'iw r noE lih.lYio d-" th- rI.+ am (* id md ld;. ii -r is lia$mbL ra sumc rlEi bdr of rh. "$Lnlr* of dE l.ii@ !t de td had.dq.bad!. biR bft w ;;d b. !E. rt i'.iio ftddlbh, bur ul1@i4 t $ppc! th4 qho hiE tdind oe.lhiE bdl r. tl 'm wiU do $ ld th. d of th.ir liG. By id:ling th. to the .dg+Gdg. qqory on '\'nk'osnf or thn hrTd ubh 17,* obDi. r.rpKim htr''otutioo of sfr bnd fron M 6,ldic b th! Y lFf I k.v. th! rtlMr to rhii q6im ro ih; *p.6 id rfu ddhl 6dd. BITE AND GEO6R'}EY T.bL I3 eic if,. dib.l disEiblrid ol bic tFd. In dis faM dk Eib vrtu fudvnn sm. of th! did.rtrB r. ftietle-d@ifr-Midi; rd cor, s for ffd. rh{ b.tffi Llm h.dFb<d@ wlnch tu b 6.tg trc p., ldrdb ir_by fs iuo@r in.dE Gigi. shich *rd ii' Eddl DdSoeith ilE

*.Pt fd dd Moi. g.oghPhicil f6o64 Ha With th. rfle d@6oa dr nod_ .95@ 6b6 m high6r G s[ght dsbic ol'a nidr r iF !trt)4 thrt lh. c:rholid qE rh; .dGto{dd ;@le bst in t oui or -botl frjds e lonov.4 rh. 6 rib6'whd rdo rh. M6Lfl hrv. , fikhd.dgEGdg. l. d! sinll Mrlsa . hlo[i., n\. c:tholic

6 sho* mrc Wnr ihi' disihltion s is t[* nkht o/.rbno End lhin rltt@.15r b rrrci th. [is M md{d wtr ind tbc
.l nftrofrfi .' R nn{ nnqd.P tl l al i 6{i b.

niddLof d sror4sndPukrhs.comaci{l l(drir, md oth.E b,l.ry Lr)m [d $v.rn 'i Pd ropir, The do bsin*.!hzm sd ollrBEi,l haLdid M Nr r sftit podc

r8 & *.4 # fr

M q t ........0

r'e

I I

; :

th{ of flm a ffin Rid.l D4d{iq fm oiri th. drvid. M.mn!-id Nik:i sh6ii ' rd Shd& lie @ot b. ,hoh b h1E rnvthiN o do sith ridn tood bb@s dnr ],ldsb-oddom.rFctli!forth.chid diEdne in di.r li6 in th. !Fci6 of minil ..6. vhiL di. l@d ti{ ELB th. rci chdn'g1 6q4 is rhd !d. lo! botl' in dt gr*n

d'd hm. .vd,

{ Lat in ny !:p.

4c.

.I .deem-de bik. wfid rhl @ @ m.+ H,igm dnen frm v'lhg6 of ".dh all. ffir h.!.di&ry omhcirl b.I.d 6 .iis !i i. r[. r4 di*ihntim, T$a'iy.ilhr hln d th. Ild-snDL f.U inb @ 6oio rE]e, of r[Be 1! IEJ ed!@di.-bii6 rl sl{hdy-dv, od d. n;li.d{vir. Th.

Why $r\ hs tft. @ of dE Ii9[6! nrie

ehich mds { d. otb d ot ft Lsr seL i! bi6 fo4 2t no i. rhc rm. 13! hrd rr cdrEhd!.. rl sliqhdvrm( 'nd. ri! ciG r ndo ofai lroft ;nd@unds. .omE ndL.d-oe.r widr sliEhtlv-ov.r dd ih.- ni$ 4 r 6d{ trnn deGdsa E6!d. Th. bi[6 w.F simele oldd nd MDchme Ganh n rnsili hd dd. ir w d. 6 dplrin the incid.ne of ltidd! of occlnsim dor Moudin Gl'.a. Atl d'is qm d pNibfy GompGh ii ; !.m s r rcam' HEIGETS BITE AND w. hrv. sn in 'ACE ch.!@ rl. 'Asc" o:F 7d th* udik. nct othir gctr or fi. bidr th. rrc. l.F on eswia rn@hout li| ln old rpe ho'i,rE,-ths sioqh t ofb 06.{ by tlie d.tsiontid tnA lG of th. EtL Ar tftc crh v.d dom 0d drop our the.latr b.rdn of bod m rb. rd mddibk shrint tt@Eh rtsoDtio( rnd ihc chin dd nc. .-li .d'*. Th6e .ompsdory "eqoich doEI diboq do I(..owii @ 'd anons sdr ir' rPcc.. hdn(sril';N. dlY, Th6. lif., in odB dry d@iom ditr r.n6 rhE :d.ct trd only n.N btrr .ko disrGioa dd lmuG .t vd.hiuiY, ir cludi'; rh. mhahl. dor In l sid vhich or md who hrE imlud; r hi* 4.ndF i; om n wllch Pior nddl ;g.. or echcd ft.dr 1r comm { {y rgai son natud nc b. foud b .lihiue thn soure or dor l.i@ rw& of d s pobkd b.forc l{ving tor blmk Albiui. I includedin ih. noffimor u.8, d/. ro ni olnd'jd ft. 'hdr.6ry to las tad ,nd fa.e thananat d@ 'b'dFian snh lt gs.srr to ob6.nr dddl cdaditid gncln ro n.L. ihis probl.n i. nind ti

.dgcH+.

Ptio ror th! lg. gnd. b as rn

obeMfuG rnd thm ty to 6im& th. .6ect _&Ih Trblc r9 s rh.6 ol th. $ry. shdoing fton vd tu hBly widr dE.dgd E dqr eE of bia *hjt 16 4d {sorprion ec -mdd chncrutc or md who hrd hrd Ndbi@!, :nd vh@ t.rh vft Ls voq in dE ishcs vhft moush Ead, w.E ldr b En. In o.lv J is@c; v6 n D@tblc 6 .Ei6uE rft; ihom@ ro bodl Shobinc du. io v.r !d ib Lo-y.d .'lid tfi4 thri frc. dc to lc and rh.ori,Eon. Th. bl h@l't DmB oI t[. nd sho hrd lntrEd !ho-@iN IM *n vd lmnd d;n dE 6l md, h rh. '@inddy + rnd ++ c{.rc!4 th. m. s5 dc of rh@ $5id in th. ++ s4;ry b l; ind 'bmrptioD, o v. rn rh. 6a of tfu uDs r1c ha@ht mJn', it *6 th. rM q$ h'd onds6m lc rd $Mrtiod vho 3drn d ib. gEd &dudi@ lienifroft in both + rnd ++ ot8tr'i* Otr the b6ii of rhd 6g1G it of 6bl fre h.iohl uDod f:e h.hhc 8nd th. d.padmi Dd';s, t[; 164md n;rd.d s + or ++ in.in\.r los qtrgory wiih ihis coftdim ihe (drtid oY.n d sbl. ,t w cm Qn. Thc ni.cu 6trc n6tly lrom in oldd rge gn&i md to m0i. thu ?? p& ei. irfliE 6 h. dPloEd: O". orhd $did wh.n v.d. ld. sd 1bsoetio e 'h.thd. :f,6 Ie .linied. ih. iyts of rlsid h.id6. on nilir.uDp6. rh{ ir, M h:d id;d."1 tubl ;!d.d; rnd id.ntcl E.th, .d one lm hd d d.rb,t. {hile th. orlut the hw wodd hrv. Kh md dq.c.dF, d. lod6 tic.. Asih. t$i Brt of Ebl. re shoEihr i5ot t6. cd.. Occlsid h!' m qu!6ang .t!d wh:wd on ra. cnstrli .rePr tuoDgh ulg, ia, md 'bsorPud
$oRtuft,

!m T^BL8 19: &r!, Aq ^M F@s'@F&'lwB

++ +++

Tod

Tod

(Ndb)

.. (?r)

1.o et t*q en hE r@ lrighE.)

(t wqs

(t tcrn^n],i!@x

i;

aiih he bodils sid dy b. ffid of dk @Pont' d.rdoollm A d@risir md pEryioid! hight wu- b'iig hri*;4 d in d. bomg dd lh .b.trr r i'cl@ E46r.d in dt bjryge i[. zygorotic rh6

BITE AND PACE EREADTES,WITH REL"ITED CHAtrICTERS It is Niblq hww.r, tl'* f.@G in oc.lu-

soadi-@ e. euD, F:d bE dth tu'ftad 3 dihre rdul! UJe up e th. r; { mnii;;r be Jot, TIG itle4. tDFft ro bc coDcdhrcd :mong tht nE Pii$ .dgEc.dg. biEi 4 nd of ihr nd Yirh o'dB tr8tu, Afthowh 6. dd gm$th 36 io,go 'tungq, e6rl Ehtio6hip. ona6 only aggd n ! 6jng. : Llrd'nood Pmhy ol dFrindi!

T^BL. 20| rtr

E4gdF.,.,.........

BttmMrtc
r4

Dl|@

Brn' N

Tds

1i/ru'

I
;

ftkvd Td. 20 coftiB Ddc diilfu. Du qith .dgcc.S! I' sed. drinis n l.3r rnns P. bi !ti; diFdnE ddbrd, Th. rrft dly.. UttL shofr of sisni6de dtri th. dd sdr oesbiE w.F t F* Ii .h{ thc oi|is ljnlc dln b vo@s '3e o'e ,hoord dD..Ed tha b,h ir noi F b. but Ethu dE h. dftd b hE brcdtl. lid& w<l vid dif.mt of lroG uout s bd b. ntsutd or bia rd-thir ffiE h th. oo_tn b.d! ia, *.a by iu .dd

whlav( ih. uoq @ Gh.E rt J d 'l duinN* vid' in ilE bizwNrric dirnd. dD r s6 of sdicdiiinnt YounFr ol bie 6rth.r, si'In ordd b Br.{d riG sinild b th@ for rh. bizygm.dc @ fd rh. hGdid di.md, No difid.nd '.d. indG mi.m *d. foetdt thl ditltrid (jrg. vith rd Th. oh*mti@ d tbc ro! Md nd sid;vis. i* of th. nBI6 dd in th. tuUn6 of thc ch.il5 sE fdh.r tsd for showing did.F bit prop.ni6 ilso dddt nd oc! ln dia M th. Dh@a no qu,If,dioc .i@ u o sosi' t[. ui_ bY th. dojldiw ot rhr losir lc s*ed bigo!dd* #dtlE of d'" bi',gdrt !" mb -d nd idM irl did(@ 'sa ^gd in g.piEl Dimic !s t ddldy individul

: ;

.ilgEcdgr scg.ry. the biz'omtic mr inad6. drn@h

od.l , of !h* in_ dlMr of w.-Tm of the .b6.nt va oE the ns .sG dH giotrP.d bY sigdfd Th. qory c P.t citqori; rlso difd, bov.B, i, !st' for dch @ t.d nd d* 5twomric clt Soly foll;s d6.tl, rh.t ol tlE .olF

solL
SO.L AND GROWTE rhe dtrb! of rh. soil i.lmnc -l1t{-tT I !\. Eowrh o( Doou[rio6 vho lik od is Drodua hs 6.d;fi.n clrin d {d n.dlt a! 6tcn ddi.d. wiihoit 1.stuhL ddnbr n ; on Ldor in thc d.rlo@.nr of body sia in nr( s in othd dimli 3.s iholrd thr ye6 ,go n his wdt m rf. clildrm of iF nisflEr rn<L d *0r,6 o lhB subna M* rh;;y sd M.rcdirh h:e. +om rhit lElirn FhoolboF bolghr !p in Mi.nsE rcr\ n th. 4r.r 17,i n.m mrc or l?l I cdtjnG( r 6N. fd sboE ev :d'it lEn ftpon d foiltiy.: l. ndfrhm Albdnh w. M!. foud Ebal sM tllds difdina fron .rh othd . litrL 16 dm 7 end11fu or omD,Eble rdult sbG esus. This ir not hir Nch fd e.n.tiqiiv iimr{ DoFDbiid J dq -ffid udd sdy ditr mr .ondiinir 'c of nstdtio.. I1 m rdi.* th. uli6t rfrhrc of s*iE rld4r on 6nds Don.uic ser. ;obllv !r.* dif.r.nG b.se.n isol.Ed suv.F n'da linqi ii3orc of rhe tut6i . h,ri...iury Ld, ald nod.n n;hods or food diftriburiotr dd moit F rdiEda h.d bmninedu.d, snov.d r nuch hor. eifom Albrni wI sbtu mp. In rhd.6p6 cdui'ly in no nor &rci!!I. r Dcition in rere tlin SviadLnd in i6e 1330t, 1Ve obeir our nuditid llm rlE sil md $JoEb thr z@ry ol @{rbl. du, rrcm ihe nd d idl x ih. hill{ of miruls vhich ft f.d won th. su!, O! of ilE md ob;oG sh@ls io bc msideFd ir li@ ned.d Io! .h. eoMh of bomi bnt hs nEh lin. ft n .d. -.nd hov nuch ot th.t vhici is id th. soil Erch6 s, is ndt tnoM. In e&ft 16 mch 1tution ha hd pajd t .h. tme elen.n6.r d&d.d tor vdoN ndtouc prcNq 6ur tfii5 subjed bo n [tL knlM, W. .& told ih1r ch.misl ferilircE 6il to ptrr bfk the drc. ldmb elan ftm dE 3oit, dd d.t nDm is fn htu. ,suiiucn. rh aF{d e, tuq Fn F$ G ''ddRjpLy'|N.pP a's9'l,rdlc c h T@ littl. is hl.m .bdr th. soilsof mnh.n Albmir b llmir : deEiledsdv of dr.il rdDonshp @ pn,siqE, bn vr c; 6rd o 6r rh. eroiiel oiN. fh. Lftd hs 1lrcdy 6en iracrib.d in chrpEr ?, Lad of ii. Hhhhnd Ch.6, od d,. pdoBl g.olosiel;d blocLed oui,Ib Al'igilin 'Tn Mcuoic lilBtd. of M:15i.. Madhq Shir rd M.!i1. Jatovii is 1e*ncR condnudd of the bdn l{rtr ot MonEn.go, AIhNi n is 1 Dmr counw for llmins. ud much o-rir s g;d o' y roig@ing ge-ts, rh.

atJn hDgry,m lrrc. dd naty bo;d. Ttre

mi! rll rh. q;y frm M M:th e Mrdhe rG md ol Puk . dl of Mndta ed Dnb ot %drlnr, M.4 ;d Dib4 n in phc-fo. ljdin vom{ur f.rm of nordM N* Enshnd. Tn .sRm zdr ot M.mrphdd Trisi. rdd UNr P:l*Mic rock $FDoru .p.n nsdosi;nd 6dd.: vidr bIoh{o'l.d fd66 on the slop6 {<l clunrs of p.phE Thse G rha J ffindodl sdl@iql rld imE To ihd m:y b. jdd.d ih._r@;r loldir or MamicEdd srE dN borh qd6 ;f rh. Dru r Shchi, Nilri :n_dd! nofrhd vtlLF ol?ula. Th! frrdd w:rkitu .ld! n\._Rm0 Frd d !e phd th. n;er hi tu *crio6 thmoEh ih. sdB in rdftl DhG r.r,rinq caDb;ed p@ru, b(ludim o. in th. s[:Dc of r 6sG t ln Ddtfiinhl Mtti 1 cid or Eftsry bnRbre tn:16 th. co.tinuiiy df rl'. srhbio, No vilbre i siMEd dircdv oc iL br lh. eGE !;il crd. fFm kvr.trinre6 m dried-mb ih. v'Il@ dritL it tor $Im.! @itu- 6d rheirnJkind;r rt;r n.h. Fin.lfy,, smu slic ol th. tila. ldd of Zadrim ii inclnd.d Nmtn the so{rll.d DdmtGMond.gdn

TI

l^'mFqD''@P@E{?,

ouiiiht. lintud. ed fFcll, .fudios efth wtd f,m c\. inhrs bs*n L& s!a@i d{thcAdd4ic Th.e 6 !e mrGtdd mqhly b dr

ft. m .@.oo ! M:ru . hLTrK dieid.d bft.o L;sb!. {d lold;d. Th;r 2 l@ ft @D dk lf. i, srnr., ;;; (!l1l.mca bd;d cib,t *F.du i, iftolF qho !y.d in erFntim drn4 w.( nuch shotu, r6s c b(6 Nd,i,t, "-;;h; o.n IIm srpdiii. krriorylhon G, $hol!. bur v.ry 16 of tle depriojr.Il hn n.a rh. 'li,nu of ro leo endr.rn rmr whon lh. Ch@ K '80 .\d nrfr c fomd nms iho, 116; sikirs 6@ & tu rtaci .rcl[ivcty nnh ofirr-Ddn, A Ly 6 rD o.' rhl Llhrck a.r or norr.m vrd. *h.r , o,r s! pL sqls rha . dU d_ct e. hrv b. foua FM i srinicd lEndDodl rh. md aline divijjod vidu r uib. i3 th* q hich Dti; Djbh iffo !@.ddn. rd .&m saiffi;ld TlE.lidm,e be{n rhan.,6 Lo7.i,j.49 rim6 k. t. dda b i6r injs for ih. bcibi_ irl or, E Gic drr(de I set(Ed rh. ooe .heE in vhich Dibn i, Dd ditu6v., khr hroM .y. coor, rd so&d d. sb snFl6rorji outoflsn.n*hc.vBqft of dn h!r, 7. oi ,9 Fr .dL vr,'r tom erDdtim Mibry,6d 3.d jt F6q tron dl. .en Neidd rh. ffi oif ,.lMiidr nor dr 16 ot lem roocch ij6. rrequ'.i4 r, .!n d#d, ;blcb i! qEinii sffi. Dibr t solt r uiq sU *peF Imi l; ..iohl, Atthough-fn[deiion o rhl si6 ie herofibbl;b.sli. of tft tudbs or th. sub ;rDts, orc r:nDL mv llloe whr Ljnd oI d J'i ; sFc. wlim rh. locrr mctrrE d b r,6ri!6Rd, Itr Ddssu 6 n(d artjd, muMf *@Dq wnh-d$ olM l:eiro.. s rh. rut. lr;kn rh. @rh oJ SMr ;j shsbr Llow{d, mni ol rh. shsls nm nrn]| shrh q dDq qh; cotr lu th. !ditid of da, onr.l"Ed j, the nd. [n. to th. l{l ol DtrLasin Io S[dlx,te to.:j .nd@rv i:[B pLo;but moc r$etr. shrla b r;p; orly ln de tr<on., shdlhi jD !h. lotitG |E. sht. nnihd morftd eme froD S!o.\i&F 4,046M.b rller ($. bbl. )r, ld @) t[d Sh:]. nm vh@ norhrd r lool, sid rl]n difeHa i! r.r dro i6 F. Ar 6. 9f. rin. Sh.ti dd vill] Sh6,hi ooth6 r ,.37 enrim.tcr elld ti! th.if oNirr thc Sh6hi mm virh S[rh nori6, {d tlli! coF to 2,33tim p.a

F@ !h. hbd dlE doe r clor rLbod5llp b.@ s.oloqv md phF4E i qSBe4lf w. Esdi:t 6i e. 3@ ogd d.!, inoridg dibd |6liftG, sFtudoft{cuEtr. soIL AND PHySIQUE lN jtAISlA CHfCNAT '

I,

*pr6_'or eh or Lhe r Djo( .@ rnd tne IE.r roErg dng. i, lre r'm t?6 rc rJ4 indi, iduds. To dk drd *frid ot Z$ tur. +r md s b. aith.d o.iy in r[. su hdbr egrm or Mni ;s tn. Mplq rr. tubdal]y imdequ(, L bht.2ri]. 0.6 ror usr o hbd ,mpr6 in t? pnid. mffi.nE e gied h g6.EI rh.y G p.d se p tu lhom by dibll dbEib4ir dd 6 @id Eps GmuF r. wtrd v. dtd h d 5.orrrns Ir conp0rno6 Id r)_chehn. 6nd 6r @r of : pNble ,!u us.nclgrbcrnL d 16p.! c6t,73, or 16 p.r c.or tr moE tIM 6.00ri! 6 F..; 14, oi 3 !d mq olv 3.00@ p.., dd q M I p{ 6L ds 10.00 rim6 p.e the o.s c..d aibd n.q b.eue d. ss c sFtirut mG i!cli!. LhD sibglcrib6 siMnd villio rhm Th.y f,I b.r(n 16. Eibo ud rh. Ml *n6 in edirhiliry, 6 indsrd @ bb.. 7l br v:lb oL, E1c6 ol th. g@logisl cs didolbdy cdeic r ntrh5{ of mal ber .ochv6, s Svi@hnd did duia rie hr @bty, to 6Jd lo*g v:lul ror sould bre. b lhrdy rhe td.tx, dd rir'_o. viI4E D th.4 on. b) oE ou lmlple i, nor ls4t mougb ror srh rnEmo6tior. Th. vrt!ry of rh. dpidon oI th. bEl si.s ilb giologiel *r i5 F6 cL,rly lboM by rh. 68ffi d th. Lhrd pd oI bbL .M ,r, ia wtuchlnr uM oI dr (moe trmr s8n.nB oI 6ib6 ldlfg io alh goliJg icrl mr hffi bmf lnEd 6E(h.i In (ta @ bE ah.. th. h?d al th1 kEn', ,t t diuidul *ib4 dME lr6.'.hathdkth? dhdia$ aJ th.n e.,l @, ad rr., tb$, ratl n M M. .lo$1, t '., d 'dtL do.oh otha. tr.t

!vi4 i' th. Dordrm lio@ Tll. o@Dlc ,E xi n;t oDlv_Exd thd th. othc6. bur rto widq s@i.4 brordd shold.E4 .!d biEgd d TIte a i. gm*l 5rms m@_rcbd Th. inhlbi@E of th. id@ rui@ :DDroth drfl b boild, et'iL dt s_ but Psde F;'dE aivcn.6 N s'n sUom,
21: AMI@@T'C

uldv in tld rrm 4d l.F, dd th. d]5chforriE th! ihxd oI tha loL wh.6* d i\. le'm.d nd it is of rv .o@uq livc od ti. bdid ol fi;Lldirl c@EY. The inn.bid6 of th. 4krn @ t I cl6. b tic mrn of rh. 6d sdid in dt. 'r).&6 di*rg. ftnb .nd do.Biffi o! $. bodlt but
MNs ND GEom@ AM'

(4r)

c],

(ro

orJ

(4)

Otr)

(2N)

os)

11

TI tui t $r,+i7 zd n I'rr

.Tlncdftqimftdlrs!ofP!b'aiqbodiftn.t.bty's!sn@rl@dFGofetih.'

from ,I tf,. otltrG in th! ffi..6 of ih. had rnd tc The p.opL u., tup!.d b t[. ori.rs, l@bly ntlw had.4 ffiow

Eibfim shom by ft dibs. The ok re thn dG nd ra n .i rfiltmdv 'lff.nt k hBd hdgfiL H.d Ldrl! hoftitr, ,hdi the gErBr Ei.rid of my clmctd e cord.d, comDudnE1 eDhji. nodd! fl6 q_. 6nJ tll. the n.a' clctrd rb , gD!F,lin.fu. rnd fold.4 virh lt3.m dd rslai!ly, ud 6t*h, sdpaec nd .M uiib rtJ.6t, rJe?r, ud rtdrlr biq hed. dd n.diw b mI hads. Th. si; of thc n 14 sirhin r mid Ejsl Smp of truq sc wjr! t]]! volMr or rh. body.! L , *ri6 llt on ehc tha dimr6ioc of th. had r $bid 6 lEi m:dd of qudiotuble dsic [Bd si;n r nor ddul ;rHid Id rhi p@G. of thn chip6 r[r its l4Fffi, lr iLciy *ts Dto th. MoonEir Ghegr im 2 Er*di;!. on. r,Er. .j. orhd n di@ o s.rl Thie:nthe dun drc individml brde n.oE md indica, G ri. nc qdriE dif fc@. E foud bn..n @io;il ffin6 of rfie to'EInri6. Th. D.oDl.in rh. I;sm ls! @w e bk ;6i,lc dd th.n EE_eiEi md ir the ioonEy t[. sil i! h m r ftdl.v oI foL&d o@06 & n.dlv c bis. Th. o;Dt liviro h di! Irrd of $trridft did nbbio r; nElinin{. 6 i, thr 3in{ trDL 6f Sysch.dwdLE, To the es! in n\. srLy of tte Shct Drin md up bb rhe ?Ii'g e Fotr rhc B@h r. of iafutudie sM. br nith Eh;Rt los, ffiow h.{& dd 116, h .ddiri@ E th. drE ollsc4 Fnis @e Ddc ror ! numhs nr ;hsl!En* ehiah Disft h:F ro ilo vlth z.ndrl Fbsiciq. Thi5 rEoft vidd.d nGfiitrp dn th. Eid ldiDgs hivc'nd ala.dy &v-..j.d. No di6E tu. M fdnd b.sen lls in dE NDdnon of c@rc !epuL., vhicl &m b tur. noE b do vidr rs. th.o witl trloftim, IiD.ny, 6. cih ol al e6 w.. str b b. aqBly dioB. .qurl id fr.W.ncy of ewlion. PFJVILEGE AND NA:IIITION in ruy @uri6 aood dd dhd b6.6c m u.qlirlty ditutuEd, md in gne of then loPlnuc'Edd.:L+B+Hr

lrad tffi assl r4 I t fouowrh.rm dn,

n.nb.6 or th. Eivilq.d dss e btl.r $m th.ir l6jr;nd dlinw ci#cni In 'ic mtuEin5 of lh. Ghq m s@wod cls qsb rrin. Nmrhatd in sch rib. i f.w nm hold hieh( oolric,l ianlt b\endc dh.ts md . IEl.atr i@. i, trrnfi n:y b. d* .ovcd. w.rlth rnd Doqq llarltv !o b Eri[d. Usios i[. d:d ai*E$.d iD ihr;d t, oi "Poliric Dd Fzudrei D:k r0 I tuv. *sEgrRd 66o6Ghold;! :i i;om tn6mo. hibry, rd 4r flm s.rpdlc Th. Lrd grcup i4ludd dr @rA. of Prire Jon M{}riotr (6e. r0.a,. rtu bbil cbEf of MndD. Irrdi l;d d; rh. be rh" r-d r,"d odo. As EbL 2? !ho@ rhG mde no r.,l Ttu 22r cbry aD $^nrq Ollm-HD*,

di6*ne ir e@ In rh. $dnEis . chid aE & r big Ehl., Mound.d by hi5 @ii6, bur uy viribr is fn. @ ioin * n\. h@bbj. bed. TIE ode holddi Dmb.blv s.i norc nEr !54 dr. Dffi D.r;lL btri ivddn @oM6 dq biqd.,nd ls;6 Eryd. ere; dllG 'rcdrcLi rx hi r@d rdn dE

mNctuslo]V
AlihdBh ihe g.ologicd mp oo vhicb th; ii *N to h.v. hd uuE mdeh fo! dE pl6mr D@o5c Th. mi..sls ot tiis @im

ihch ii -" body siz "li"* dd robEticiry ol ih. inlnbim s rnd sirh ndnirE llrc whi.h ini! DoD'lj.rio6, i,aicul,r sdy n@15, oihir rhD r pirny fola vhich vi! b. disNd l,td- wl* nin.nl!, jf rny, u! irvoF.d io th6c !iz. wi,tic, h.w ih.y e sinilrftd, if ih.y r., bd bov ih.y r6.ct grced, if rh9 do, * NbLns bsdd rhr sDe or thn Fq rd lE rntfiocs ;mp.kne. )r this ticBon inb it. NEitioul 6.ld hs ry vrhe it iid ln th. hct ibt orhd .rTldboG of ngiorl siz. difiItlG kE bmn clininr&d,

CRADLlNG
THE EY IDENCE ACCUMTJLATES \i'ROIE 14 l9rei fitr hs btd ntrch T ldnsdon oFd rh. r$ied of orciorbl tubitrg, bodii. Atbam aid in Arh M;ort rh{. c No d.6niE schmh or. whi.fi bF li.v6 dat ir i mtu l Dd ilcj.lly dd.mined, !h. on\.! n\lr n i! 1f.m df afriFci{l derom& don erd bv edlirq. Mv ow diciodli6 b.Netr th* No dA.n;: oa'iMl nrh, iry i Mlhout doubt r Dh.nom@; ed.Ed with rhe .nrn. n chaidl onnh on or !n. mnim in ih. Djn{ic ncq Dd cal.chuy virh thc positio of rhe fonmen nnm r; rl. nd oI nbt N'L in nd nc* 16 $ch. '4. rie si. rin!, th. s. of tlE Albmid cr.dlq in vhicn ih. shodds ffi boud but ih. had is ro! nry in sm. ills@6 bah cNsd n iftaidetid of this drf ia, sinccil'. han& oI 3on. livins Albdim rc uqu6tiomhly dcfom.d, Fov.vE, si!c. cEdi4 Mti(6 rE @,orlllv uifom in rbdii ih. smsDphi.ridird5utio or rh6 chmtu ir *houv mci'l in Fmm.,! I.Ilo pFmi!.d D: r@bor. A ddild ftdy ofins quNid dil be Dublished in ih. rorhd! "Tli ?hB'cn Norn\m ArbDj4 in Drc,riomr'ode? rhr pG.rt nonoghph. snia th.. .vjd.ne hd b.dccm'j,tiE ihould b. chdled; "nGt infuB." aarl Ewine foud iha Iihan* chndn bm n BrcolilF +ow nEh ls 8:Mid dM ih.if paftn4 ud 2 H,rurd qnduE sird.n6 Mr. Drod d Hripe dd fitr wnif bqhtA wo&i4 Md.i mv &.ctiotr found rh.-slm rhj,s r;ona TGE in eRrtu Btrlnl L dr co6e of ih. t]la$. nmhDh d ei.cs of .vid.ne hlG roffd ni ,irhd ionax6. r..hpkr r0, oilftr Moonbin Gh.g lh.nor}?q on p:9. 6:, rnd EbL +. pe sw ihr rhc ai@ Dtjo! fd hcd lcn.rh, had bkdrh. nd dE crDhllicndc,1e-dt. nomuy hisb horh s : bdl dd rjthnr uib6, rnd thi! +!1i6 6p*irny to rlE c+hrlic inds. In th.5ift ch,prd, on l@ 6J. n rpp.r.d thll the u'br Iitu dd(-mG toE $h orhd dd from ill. bbl n.m in thB. I chntu, rnd u tfie brc:dth-h.ipbr md.4 rtu ir uy orh{ critr. rrc$r for in. gc body diMtu, ot rhich vd hsre ,tEdy cnuijv.ly d6s.d jn cha@ t]_ on

"$n.'

ln lhe @. ch:pi.! on p:F 66, M foud rr'r ih. sib6 didd fsni acl oihs nnr mhbry :nd + 66nriy in 7 obdemron of th. (hid qutq aDrc rltv h bnhhmhdv o.cigd.fm.niig_ md r',nbdoidn,E:tri, w. runs e! tur dc rftsdd6 of dc g@ or 8ra.n;g sff.d ih. fom of I norm{ @. qliE i.dcmd.nr o! tlle i$_ s' cfugory. tr drft.nins uR mhI:l de eodd *Fq _ft b de.d +, + b *ed In chlper rr,;n "Age" p,g. r, h qs Fdd tut s. i..d l.nqrn fdh to follow d. Dmd or @.ed :!i chro6. bft rhn _otrr th. h*d bftaddr1cI6 :!d-in wnh & doing dolble dory, ttr ch'fis jr, on soii." Fcgt 30, hdd fm w$hoq, d . e.n!r,l v'y, b folow iE oM c.ohDhisl-6Br lithoor ngrd b m. eit-_Fi d;si6 which 50 hry nrt tonrjd ot ehFjque r lhe riz6 of rh. body s , vhok id !f the had. Any d. of dK Rd ljeh6 te5hnrsL\rdch dr. ch.p6 uourd h:k 5en soud 6 w; 6 rh{t tr(dxrC L pdlid :bdr-had fm in no rBnft of ihis tudy hlihc dniri quk b.hrrd a on. qffi i. r nom,l ooF ulrtion, "Nom,l i thi! *ft. r.f.E b d. Drg. 5di5 tudi.d in rfi. prq ud d{ of rhc. h*. b.d fom w;6 fbD. fd mod.n Ahuie It wil Dmb.btv b. shou n fi@ Eos d thn m,n; or thi Fool6 or d. qorld hn. hd& (oiDmbje tir diM ot s. AlbinirB W. tnow ,tmdy rbr thi; h. of am.nis! Lbmewid Monr.n+ gnds,0d ir m pbb.blr be d.moNd.d for dhd Emrd iopd.tioB.
IE V LB ' q' j ee!J-} .E ht& hrdG@ tql

Th! Ii@@ oI tlr.diiE snni@ of Mid rt.folfrrim fix b.6 rbly co6ild by Dq in srl.r vho qu@ ff. Nb4dd iMcB wiich itu.nrionrl noldi.E 15 ob6!r.n Mis Hsluck.onim drn fd M.ccd@4 {d bd r pr@ m rh. snljd fd Alb:nir in pnprl a i k b hrd b &y how much ol dre enial defomldm in Alhmir i; inhnti@4 rcnnr of dd bn mch rhe ucoMioE 7EE TECIINIQUE OF CA.IDUNG Albd'n bothd, Itkc nonh.F i! othE countid, e ofen fd.d viin a "b'hy{ifre' mblo, A wonz Pomn tuB io eo dr 6.ldr io w;lq d b d,. nd;ft for ln th. sh@oine sod rhe cdno! h.w h.r b.bv rlone. 36id.n? sh. t b b. slE ror my k;grn of tin !h h.R ha brbv Mth bd o n6! 'jM it. wll.d!lt.ismihenhranshc6ndatrord b imobiUzr h.r hmds bv ervids it il hd rffi. wrllile.rim 6 siimhg-d;c b Ar dm brnjr The 4 i@ of rh rdicd ror i cEdle atr1ts tulotu di mdionn dd httujc.l. ri. cndl. is . pd of Albsit of cultu, iile th. h.ddnnd i6e lom-N srrbols of ttc ?divirie of nd, t|| r*rid vmdl ud ahildro in lmilie Ou sddIatl16 9E cdl.d. dd N emdf.$6 tuvft sne 4d sd@6 no\ oibEft .nd Alor n h6 bm Mh.4 bls4 swddLd, thr hrhy n; Lid n! th. srdL, rhicn owDie is lilcit virh $ft bldLE Arhnp k6 hir hdd fim rhe tud TheE E 6. som Eidi@ on tl$ roidt, s b ns din {d IlN softthc p stu, One m his trt thc b.5y n bomd b illc cndl.-bord { tft. sf,onld!; dd l@d dM, Tiis la.p6 'lso .bod rd iis shotrldd bim fl@ odim sydd E qn;ov. his b!.d tbos 6 mc[ a i6n ffiirimvi ,IN. Altiotr!f, tlc had pditim_ ir !d is is ndtrobnd, iu sid ,q!*ly 6 ih. oeipiEl bm. Th. chnd ridB miI troE rnd ddF in iin ddL nd.I rhe iin. mriL h. s ;tm dt for sd4 vhich is lrid b ry bN..n 6 norilE rd . y.d, or dd ldsE Duing rhn Fniod ir is chug.d rnm Mddtig

cioth6 to aM Pnich ffiit fe6 novc nd6. 1ti.n tu drrc td s@drbe drM .*1 rhr noihd blc rhe ctnd ot lN dd rh.n b sE if it d sit uD: whd n; lhk b sit by i6.r on r bhld iet e snturlq !h. My r.mov. ir lM nhcedL drogdf,d, kI nc th{ 2 A@n govcm th.,$ ri Phid

, d;,

m \it trp withoft ilUE do"w;'rnd d; pr.feEc; of dr De.dB_A ,E@ hrbB ihrEfarq would $ *lad dL.r d_ljf. rhid a "-Ek' hrhn dd r diFemc! b.ffi . v.r's dcdlidfund d ndndE mirht nulc rI '!hl dif.mc'beFRr no 6i6L d;Ming dd m ddd. @ Oft is .lso idDed b pmte rn* r ,trms,'h'5rrs hdd woold silr d.flmdiod no; ihai if,e ot . "wrk' w.a : r.6.F brbn prnicalarly if qel6 tim of NEiiid in r bmgly lrnd, s in nrny wnm patrDI Dm of the Ghq nodbic choc n d..t d * 6nd n|lb d@h b mhid Ydi*io; in th. f@.e of fituTjimls to thc qffiity of Mi Doidi P.klfl of smdinq MsicftBtts. * h!v. 1 scal. Dodrl ol sch . @dL o shdY 6ftr hrnd. Mr. ?.dd ws 6nshr rhl b.dc of ffiu in Albdnir d r voDncru. rd hs nia. nuv !trch cEdl6. Afth_o@h h6 hon E in sdihm Albmia mv DioiBDlLs rd h.m@ of Gt'.E cEdl6 rhoed ihoir io b. nuch i[. srm- Ahc cndL md. 6y Mr. P.t.'fi oBis6 slniirly of 2 bo.rdq 1 hekbdrd d Fhjch thc bdy li6, dd I hddhdrd s[iddia dr top of hb h.td, Orid bodnB fom d;. !ids, -A t@thotd. vhich it tfi. m pi.e ol ftod s d. fMr ffit d, ha b..o 0r cGRotsvi!. m Lt t[. brby, f.ct thMd! bDc Il. 6uld. hove{ .6id ir ;tt hi! fet ir [c Ei.d. -Th. cndl. d.DicEd in ns r1,,, dd tlE n*cr nand ft* i din' dl ffi fd rh. Iud to boid is ls. 6ni shishl Tf is edL w Dhdo6rrhed h Zrdrjru. Brd N.Pc:l (G.bid lrsriB rorhd cBdL fM i! ln Md!i. . vod Puti)," *hich I Dr.lm. "ldi MadL (6g. Il, d). Ii lEd I h6db.,rd ud r

oir."

d o", oa odr r b; n;dhd!n. 'ft. fooE

footbod4 lik! Mr. P.tuon!. ffi.d ln Ijabdlmd& work! 2 ,i. shov4 horh of the ?.r's Ej.ry On. m from Scudi tns, li, ,), ttu orh.i bdoc.d b Vlt.bs in mu-:l wc ;,: io ;:i. a d.bitd 3fldv oI cEdld qp6 in rh. Ghq nouhi6, uibi by atbc snn v hq. bv ulhee one vould oiob&blv 6nd triirios bnb i. f.,,i. ""d di4dns -"*l' in miqbr fmhs helDmhn loc:l hej fdm. k ni:y ior .nmDk bt Do coincid.na ih2 h. Z.drin. ddl. h6 n. h4dbosrd, vhile rh. zddritu smplc is lish in rciFiDl od !ry low in l:nbdoid firninire. It itmt incoieivrbtedr b:bv who h; .ueffi his cEdL and vh. hed lernd h bi.a llis f*r on th. foothodd nisht pu! hi5 h.nl lgdd th. 6mdbo{d if thai v;E d., sd qiv. hisdf hmbdoid fldnin!. On tlr oth.i hsd, r d'rlng pitlor nigh; hr. 16. Sddins od.6,& botn l{indsor rfi. sfc hadi p@m.bly d,. .hird M dccilihuy drtun4 fiBr rhin, 4 h. ooew hB iHdti Lrbdoid frlbie iDRftd- ff dudnr thr rh. Ems or f,:ftinis $; ,mo0rh ud;? psi.D! lnd th. ociip'ul bmr s@ inp.d.d. itrd nEsuts boic glo*d EsdEa, th. rnonijy c,lkd brthlrah:jv eould b. :dd.d, It ii 6ibl. rhii D eni. c6d brn\rcmh.lv nighr bt 6. only dffiibh rfrdif.ia df cmdlirp, rhn . bne aould nine Bth.r th:d 6:ffi. Whd s bdly nd.dl! en. @.rin nbl m.t or thi*uhied: uin rhrt ! ad. it mq Fmsn plrdy sraahiiv., sji< th* 9T6 of d.fdmdon rbo oc r d hads vhi.h hrr. nor bed cdL4 jn Lu fEqlmds .nd id 16 crbn. d.gEa THE RELATIONSHE BET|IEEN TYPES OF DEFORINAT'oN On 6M 7 4. tNhcid rnd D{enbcG or the !ino6 skson; or o..ioiEl nsrdi;e. lflbddd ilftoinL ud brn\ric.Dhrlv h:i. ben siv.n. r,bi: n ihos ho* ri* r Dh.nommr r r.hftd. Ias thr 1 rAird (3r.40%)oI the n n hed !nnr@.d hadr, ,nd 17 F! Mt ds jrcl{.d b*hftcpn.ly.

Tfidc 27 pd cdr wce $doubrcdlv chdt.d [G rlr .ji:h6, psh,Ds rhs wa ,t@" hrbi6 sd r.l6id dly! Dirh.F rh.v h;d sord puow thfih. i,th;u, Wh4 i$.d this difffic. in .rch cd. w. do ndt Lnry Of th. sc6n& of thc nd vio ftosint rh6. vho haE on. I{ind of ndnirg stdon h,v. n!1. otnd, Th. foulold E6[ ri rhe bofton or eble 2, yidds r codcilni of dc cirtion oJ - .69, which is tunrly @rh..r Tr.63 nd, or6pd @t or tFi56i;, rho

,rt/
:-

/t'
,l
/;/ /

i-

l! ! ! ! r :
Fc7' GP hdcnddhqqE g'

hN. lrot$ frn to rrch thr +++ sesbry

Brhtr phrly s clos.ly linled to hmbdod i!:cM& rc rh; .rftnr of: + ia o.,6.in or 6ocirtio'\ .o dc.t thlr in th? d ol rhis drpts p. c:4 ror peic,l p@oss, isnoE ji W. cm doid io do ,o. hdwfti-onry a=!:!e i Aftiodcorb!,

9'6'Eb.

:6d eNiddia ih. a9 nd vho lud tntr rt.ll Tf,* c.blnv wi$od ov 1@ or 32at a n.r'ephdic naiY 4e;e; h&v.: ,rt. ..dY th. iffi .. thc tobl of t36 nm t2,97 r .lJ. h &m who hrd'no &tuiq, fuuy jsrfi'6le b coisidd ti.m in t[. l.G Tee

@, TIE *idmc! of brodld is imhd.d hft nddv o slov ihar midu .tdnrd rmilv @iili'e habiu c0 b.,hoa; s eovm d. D;6.ne ; lehc. of [he 2 tw A 6tu;F Udes w. Le. it aii.cli b clrq ih..dr.ory of dE \Eong" chnd ** n4.

2l: TtrB oDFhlme

N a%

Na t a N0 %

odiDd oiy,,,.,..,. . d rs6 d d v..,,,.,.,. @

nr6 td

THE EVIDENCEOF BROTHEP.S In d dis it M DGibL b iddtiry ll Bis of brotld rit i+s of ,. Th.ir Fiii6 ir r6Dd b erdm. or.6sne ol tlE ? ldndeot .mi.I iaMing r sft(M d

TeE2+

H. DFur:rffie
!ffiN

AMdM

ThL bb!. L diddlr to inalpEc l.r8!lt mrll, In thc Fis of bFtll.q thft sc to
6. a @ddci fd boih d mithq b hm f,rtu'ed sknlh F{dls of d!. tu of drF bds. h r[.5dof r, tL. .mI;& f @ aclf !b to EI unhi@ of coE.o@ bc;ffi sho dir tbs th. s. ;othcimy I.r, L th. trtE rieht oim* ol dr !bl. tfi. r.pr6.dt t[. tromb.s nmbd h ilidrh*a in dh of rf,e acbsd il d! Frdp @dad of t7 fsiliE w.e r end@ .mDk of dr. ehob &n6. tf w. cmbi'c "hmbdoid only'' ony' m *c th.t this b i[. nd "dipibl

c.iqii' ody . .,.. r Lrmidoid 6iv . . . . . . . . 3

11) (6)

ii,
*3

! aP ^aa

ASf MMET RY, AN D FLATTENING 'J'NDEDNESS, rn sbk 4 w sv thr mr 3 n\ird of ou idid h:d sym.Ek,l h.rdr; ih:r ji r hiqh Eho, F,cid a?mm.ry, d rhe orhd hrtr, v5 negrisibL. \,vith rbmrmn 2frost of 'n the indietion tfin d:d1 ryrrmryj ,nd ruch ltnor:u otth. flrknii! niqh 50b! ,bih slrlemwonh w ;baDbE rf i. airo.i:ad. Pdibilty ttui rh* ? fetoG '. Ii^r, h@.vs, n mGr b..oLroed hov k judgd q hich sid. the .ry'lmady E or. An 5hd h!l@ @ o'je nde or rh. @tuicrl oth{. Wbn : rkuu btrlscd io rtr. LfL *. c.ucd n I.!r cdiil sF;etry. {nd in. i:oF 16., When ii..hll boin 6hn&icrl 'AoI tuMis @d ,nd n:@d, the Dt:n. ro r,f. oppsic sidakom rlrr ddistuidd Tor?t: HrMNB.,Asyr}IrE, FhnNrNc. N

logiel hdEh iI tuhing ir eus.d by cntug. A brby lying on hi bet mighr itu o rm b on. !id., rd ir h! h.biturlv chos th sme sidc th.r iidc hilht be .i, p.cr.d to b.{ the bull( of rh. lLftini.u on rh. othd hrnd J rh. bp of hs hadvd. p*d .s:itur th. hadh;rd, qhich side h. tMcd b vodd mlc li6le diilerme The my @ 6 thi $cord iha i, b e *dlthc oi no! occiDibl fl.EDiE did hrd.d6 f soci&4. rll. fr.-qu."ci6 for hmddns m elq.n on hbL a. w. raild fo. h{ld.drc by Eirg *hich n.nd the nrn pur our o kk rh. dnmmd.i Dd il hc *med to h6ier, by dlid him b dNw r son.. A rotd 6Ni or 7;s mr lor krr hmdednN s.tu lEon:bli fd s counEy whn rlftd no on. is Ii&Ee. .nd yhd. di. dy ompmdi06 ,bour whjch h.nd to us. ti. in nL idd of aiir! :nd i6 trltin*. 6'nr TlbL 2J .bo sh;^ rir hmd.dB ie socired Firh .mi.l ffiff ir sny c&, in rh. nm elD k mi occiDialy nait.n.d. i! re.hcd . Q of + .J3,but ininc; vho vc so &tbd, it abinld dE DrlY cmdd ssocinior of + ,39. wnft 6is dn! b in m n tht th. hr6i6 *ho @ dEh nmd.d ied . hd.'cy to tull oE m rh. idr b fe. th.i! nghr m4 rnd io lool witfi d.ir riAht .F, d, qhil. ih. brbiB sho $m hli hbital hd 2 mdmcr b do d. opDdiE k qodd b. nuy r:ng. rf th* noftm.ns volll diffi rh. slall or b. e.iEd with hcf, diMidr viihout hdeht of edL. THE EOSTON EVIDENCE The 6d &ind ol did.ncc, of eucq i5 dp.ri@ul. Atthdeh ir v{ ibrGjblc b drrinst with rh. cid r luun;6 mmm;nt of drcrry t[. Lini v. ned ws iondtrc.d uwihi'sly for B bv s emD oI se.'d tlNmd T;k Shon]v b,_tfo'i Wdtd wd | , qhole viltec Kriudi DoUd oD tuk6 md mov.d to AnrnE. Mdi or rhair s.rl.d i. th! neishhortuod of 30tu. whe rhq v4 rdrdbv o$rE frcm nul$dinc fh. rntfoDol@icrr m: "irrF bv ihi! miptui6n h;v. wiDlobl;G sd6i h h. frlid d ! vlDl., lld rh-.n nvdtiFiio. rhdld vield pbir ii ws b &m; For tft. moindt 'uch s sligbt bcgituiing h'y h ftd., ahid vin !.ft be Po+6 oI thc pledr E?.e

o=+ e
T.bl! 2t 5hoM , d.6ni6 t ndh.y tor dm viti occiDibl flft.inz to hrec miid gsmm.dy 6 w.ll; ! lid.;oE d,r hdl o\. oa ciDit y n.ftn.d ta& a .ho {lnmdiet M;d .;id, hDbdoid drndiig m':y .r ruy noi h,v. (trjd .sym?Ey! io $.t g9 th. socirtion i a ch,Jc oL This s.tr

l' b,y oily

2 snduE Dll@ rh. sinF ol 1916-47, An_ D.Ftudaof srudrc; th. tldJJ 6rop.logy. d6riE busr progr.S Mdmor inclldirs both Albd,n hom 0d Ardi4 bm (6; 16), q.dhd ind Mcndl.d TkY n6ur.a r7 !d'nB of bod *rc pho hrd b(n bom in Albdi& 6d cndl.d, ,'d t0 jndividBq rl$ of hot6 s.n bm in andwdc 10 ysF old d ic., ol vhd ody T:ble 26 !i tha 6du in n\. dqoild of Kidbl ;d I'rhdoid nrmins. o' i d. D.Fm bom io Albani. I{l.d rDy i.ind of hc is Mr, Pdd Pd.Mn, *']lor. tu@ns picM iry b.3m @ pl'E 14,69, ,, of "Ttc Trh 26: aEE

R'6 of EftD.." qrith a eph'irc indn of 0r.r, h. jr ! liviE rg1lrut rlit ddlir8 tuy ooducidE n.6inq: @os sth thn ind.r qho cEa d $idGd ;E dedi.sly In. Ndlv tlEliownls had ociDibt tutuiq, v[iL NGtftnds hrd ldhdoid G Rn. Oi the 46 I clnt w'd bot[. mnv h.d oG by tr(nlmd (rr.ni@ ir ? Fdq *i'nktr lLM.d it $.h 3ir { oarc, I}ft.-en DchAutnM'lry 6 deid. rbiEily b;;d z dE@ad. o|r dc bhnt Bit m Dlrc 'r'. h'd bm-di6.d t r +++, or ir wild htE bd s.d,- Alnlooeh m si itifr.ltG rpp.c i, pM. or;isrdE or i* Enirg. ili borh occlprhl rd ldbddd itu-

| ,i t\| B b2l

ill

ndl{.d dt inL thc nd shov.d nuch 'oE be had to q;; rhrn th. vond. lr wdld 6nd:nlahd. r noF nrft.md gr.uF Tn6! Tosksi. nu.n mon 8:M.d thm lh. Gh.ss ol zadrih. of N sriq o'ny ih! dbe.n rd M,l5ir o M:dh. apDro,ch rh.d. Th. T616 howmr, ctmcEiistic.lly h{. both lubdoid rnd occiDiBl qp6 f one r'iiL mdg lh. Gh.F ; com6imtion or iht so L fti. Tn. TGIa {. rlo socbs. havid, hfiid M ihr ih. Gn.gi, rnd oor. fF ou.ndv brld, Rlci.llv dry DD.tr to b. The ahiLcrd of rhe p.opl!, bm in An*the sd. ie dd ra&d in tnfma ii.rcdy fa$ion 6 othq .r0dlc'n chnd@ difd rhen w.n6 s\ dqht be .@:t i iM lou our ori hid lmr hmbdoid6runins, whnc onlv ft olt of t hd the ocdpibr wiw. 6 rh. iqn.nci6 of dek. or ddP iDl d;ftnirs r nsih. ddmduE pbgKdn n sm frm :b6.nr io e io + F ++, frd is s[* dc vdld dDcct fd rhc itcid.m ii .cqdcd cnu;E wt of . ninciv is rbsmci This rbftuh the;R e.is ^ dl6i k.n oong 6 rh!-oppciE eo,_oonlrom ac Gh;; od L\. Alb:nir bdn Tdk. Ttu d.o6 -of lrrbddd n.ftninc :lsa :sm. ! io;orl dnEibldo( sih t[. Di'lt * n Two lnodLd n.l6 vith bnbdoid ir6ioC d$ hd b*hroc.ph.lF Sn.ll6 rhtu *ri6 4 ir rpD.s ii .sly Fidmiii;r borh tr.ti6 chldhoo4-md prcbebly in idincy, mong +e Ad.ri.m-bom. h iem, nor m inmsc tr j6 6 fr wrh :ce. Lmbdoid fl!@a o,EDt;doru dr m(rdkd 6 :m@ the dndLd. bur;mdns rh. hitd ir ir m@h dG ntrk.d, Fm ihrididoc. one.r onlv mndud. 6d Yhm it epp.m d 1 snrl r@ of n'Rnir( onrv tr 6 Diobrblv Fn.tic, hur !h* vhm ;dlni! n ;dd.d rha m. incr..s. o..ipiEl f,arirns is roud mong mly 6 out or r0 of tht uar{Ied Ttet orth*dwft Eacd to slishi of ih. dtd I, on with + qs,n rlE-old sin: th. odd 2 h{d ++ Of rh6., o;t i5s yobgs broth{ of Mr' P.Rr PeEI!4 :Eed 24 Tn e d b. oo quddon i his l*. Ile M nd mdl.d, -kEvoru boF D Th. odd t : lr rdd OcciPMrin . In hq cd. ri. e iot I u

id nia.nins is Drob$lv rls q.n.ric d tjms, q prcducd-by ;thd mvronri.nr,l inlMc or ;hi.i ve ;E nor i*L wh.d it od6 vith rh. Iftou.ncv lnd b rhe d4..r shoM bv rht .Hill:d T;k, * my bartsombly fd n.6! si. rh* the ccdlinq E l@Bibl. br not n.c6r'ly :[ of ir'Th. lcmn TGL DoDUlrm up.ni'lv n!.d5 r rhmuqh 5Fdv, ir'ljit thc oB ;.ooli vho Ld the cor;v r(;s ihe ocd d; dn eith q :nd t.foF tlt YosC p.oP,c & <tisFE.d. TEE ANTHROPOWTRT OF FLATTENINA R.mins o ou Chcq$ri6 e. nry suq th..fic! or boih ri'dt of 6.idii'e on ih; mior d;fttriod ol th. h.r4 $d on th. c.phrlic in&x, s slDn in hbL 27 and 6gu. 7.'Co'ffi wft rho srLed for oolq biqonirL robl mininm fohl bimm*ic, r:a h.jghr olFr r; h.shc i6e h$bl lh6( dFw oopl.c bl.J* dcPr btJgon:ac,

iriolry alpii., -his rhdch+ tr no( Disiq in thcd^nc *e misly '

lni6 Mirl ullt forn h6 ndh;dg l]@i vhrd.r b do virh {y of thd .xcrpt the widih oI rhe f'e arhd e.n..ie Y or m! the ftlui of $ch cbmielv. Iuh.morc, ffiirjk itrirtrr d 6c. h.khr ,od n6. h.isbr dre to.hrn@ with dDt of dre_@.oitlfi bdtp.n-dmc ol ih* l,u riom th. ir,itrf,ca of lgq om. the $N hlc .ntiftly :rh. ditllsim ol ti. v{nr 3ot ih.Gllc ihc. th* lE ffily out into , eqona; ddiicrl witn qch orhd rnd th6. drt lP Itr pMch or 16n sii3tidl signifdc. d, e tn sm.; fte.d Lnlth, ldr'rall:nd a lt rL dd in rh. btadrl'.ldrdad 'e in rh! hdqhq ,.oriel md ,,.* c a\.5rfti cfliklic indd :I r. ditr mi ir i5 nkctioE o 0b6.ft th{ hmMoid I n:Mim, d@,r; ic Dtsiti@ sdll es I'dl.3ho_tuini of the tad, ind titt th. nm with b.th @6 of nrEni4 fouoq thd In P'ih bnbd;ia only in thn_dimsin hr'dth, h@.u, ill. lflbdoid:l$ n,ft.n d fiads lollow rh. nnnrfrnnl vhil. thc n.n with 6orhe*. th.ir b('dtn frm rheir occiF id nafrdi@. As one{ould dF! ldbaold n.ftning e_ni6 viA it th. lo;6t ldG for

mm hcrd heidt md FiPibl th. hkhd -Ih' phrk tnG li4 occipiol th. lkh dtr Iollow whrcvd qiih ,.nld d. b.$eo 's ' n,n flrv hrve lnbdoid aRiing Plt6b t ca_ d b.v@d hL hdd fiom bonq shokn e s nrdning diPid imd.ac., if he hx d' Ai md' bsh bord dd l tr dh'e

in f:c brcidtlc tfiolgn sigTnn hffi m nifr(:d. n nd ercrc Anoritd d.mdr 'n to s.fr ahich onDld i5 de rusl Dro6l., b'cdd ihe occiPut conq i erd more 66 ! rY fi.lignifi(reor ;c8.@d.d. ndv be sd sc in thc rddy Pregrdson d i'PF pcEdtsgB of coNs in th. el'm
db FuTdm

T^!G ?7, AMnoPoMdrY

\i.

toi.

* |ra e

!h! qlu6 fo' th' aPhdi' muld wq @ rrcm ind.i fol6v : Pog6id 'atb'r LFr indd of 5 i nnr. ,..irx,r dd Poin6 ly, nx@ing n r viBl fictor b s' rurdP or DinniG. ln rl. n.6 for rn. bizvgomrdc dum's'
si@6d

botb ttu natN dAd nA bath, ot.i,"A d,@in8 do6. nd rd ,rtr. Ldbdoid 'ntt bord.n rh. frc. bur ,PPlMd)r d'Fd dos, Tb. dod whY ,,r, ddd "4pfl'l only is thit ,,t, hr highd nlc ror &gG of 6dipiDl tumnlng ti:n a..+dat dr'

d'f.ffiG

b'tffi

d'_

ibrils d.ertc of oaipiiJ n*rcning rirn ii rh{ tunY lr miY b! rv ;Bd-d d 'dded rhs rmrrud sd vi!\ had I@ rnd nme of thm vne rod ro h. cbt d. ldnbdoid n,ftdiis doa Dod_ ia o th. frc.. ociPiDl fl8tujng mrY h;or cbout r 3[shi ffirl brddmng r coi_ ncJon Mih tha srciRr brcrdojng-.t 6' D{kDl5. for $ tr sepntd rhe14 or 'ftcn;!.nr or th. im@i:l muelA, n nrt in 50 hooP6derwhich th6' doine. $s sprt:dth pa; m th. nlndiburn (drla, nsil6 whi.h n;rin coMnL Th. ins6' b I@

fory(L 'hNiog io rfi. eg,d b. or tbecinium tho'gh rh( r8-d orne ndr peg6 ephrrc modc or s individut5 ' ft { ,L
TJB 23; TT'b[

codqiry

sodd En.d .

ln. F ?.iE fqD.n6 of occiDol bd LnlL doio flradir! Lhr;dc drii--* io hd romi6qr.7, ja, ,ri -,i;*t wh.n $. u_ Fft.n.d indjyidiDl5 in e.ch Fbt 5d6 m qd:nq f'm .7e poirB tN.j in rf,. @r of Duligi;, b ,.os ;DioB tow.r in ttr. Th. cmpt... r.8ltmt o, rhis stltr Doyid6
ND IxDq MiN.

indd of !e.or. wirh

CPR&

Tt. t .ddr lEls bom i! An.ris niv. cfh.lic itrdis of 74 7a,n, si, s& pin'j 'nd r nd of 31;, out of J G s rmr h.'d.d s th. r* of rhcAnaih Dolulsrioi whiL dE odia ? .ppdime tftdnim and no& or TNAAL DISTRIBU?:ION OFHEAD Tlbl. 233hM d*ly rld it i, not ftr.ly

rd ib ediddior { dafroiq ,jft w Bp6ible td lh. ditrffiG id eDhjtic tu.ir, thm qhm .ll il,Med pso$ wc @ovcd d$ ribal n s s[odd t. idmdsl Th.y r! mi, .rld w lnk ucovdd 2 &.1. pEbrht g.n!tic, difec. id h.rd fo; tugiog frd 1 frd of 34 ir the vd ro 3l d the d This .ccords Efccdv vidr in ngioill didilutjd of f,ii.t n;lff.fr66 vhich w hr. .lr.ady id,

OF THE CtIf,C \4OIINIAIMETS rH[ MCLAL POSITION

.raHls chlpF tred tor b. Iong li witl of thc of I red.rot I @Bisr l;*lv prcbleD. . r.viN of dic aidbe, &ndr cdL lho Dohkn ir vba is r Ditdq md hd do6'hc ed. b hc otrt Thc Ghg for thjs @ eL@d s $bis n@@idff dEinmt b.c.@ dey sd.d b b. th. n6 Dirdc Dsple i. tb. \idld, dd h@s. thry ldid in r id l td cflml!, '. 2. r1r. nomsis 'E in shich th.y liE PFv. b he d 6. rfng., difiolt of ec.sE cm_ L Th. vdl of n\c Gh.e leF llir rnd hil fflnt buv 4 nma lt-dil;za ,n ol d. rEilrbL:oil. i'd the lini of thc nub.. of FoDk shom t d sPPd ha log siR bei Eched in !m .n rfi. acbni$6 m_ vho @n. do olortd. Tn. f.w cEftu E. mo. .n csdebliltt sorlq lik dt it o of Gid6,lil,. th. I{lg $d3 Tfir or scndmd doort nd N@ r. inood ^romEis d Th. mmioin d choM hi5 bnde bY r vhjch, vin sdologi&'+honond sb euy doflo,il biolo8uny keF t[. gsd
';

fr@ D@o b Sc@i dd id rtu r.sid df Marlh . M{dh! rnd n\c r.fa cM oI DlLjqL :ro mbe ri. DEly tuiukd div.d Ism ih. ,.nd Foeq6ti@ ilmlmE ldn snicl rha -fd res of rh. Gh6 llad cmtslsnic 3, TL. sn6 viich w h1re ftdild M .I of ib. rtb.s, nd ol ih. ,lirulr, dd nmt of dE viu6. lf,c.d for r ftw Eib6 wirhin shich rh-r.sio@l itisiburim n llrq n giE ! tu co'.r:g. of rhl sthroF@cEy of L I. dcfc ft Momdn Gh.g s 2 Dinic oi rh. clsic Me s @.cc4 but virh viilc in gtc Eirrioc, TIG. 4 aonc.ecd body liz rd sEsth .I. sik nd ebD. of rh.'@nhl vrd!, di d : ls lml p..Tnriri6 scb 6 rn incidlne of bilrftsl.,l'iq (]W6. The eF*b:rd.s od d6lEbr 6t unilomjry ;fdnd in d$ bmdd! bd .nd ol th. fuq dE dim6i6 E@dios irdDholo* of tn mq hrir fom :nd ditribiti@-ind DiejrHktid. Th. ches whi.h ft 6d'i-mifom r rIE oG nd nd or lil.lv o b. e.n tielv c(mlhd, ihd; which ; d lArbh c thd which thc .rieMdr 6 dl th? ms. 10. Mdy oa rid. I'er difie@d @ b. En&rivdv .linieed d .ruEd be th. @ of cdni conbl!: d.ier @diriod, ns ddm rd rh..f.c6 'sc, of cdline rt. ir I.v orhs smoq a r Dulo@ thr hiEblell@ of bom hdr, ldM'iid &E t6ina 6ibE;l chi6, and bud shoddes, TN! DoinBb rh. DGme ol a Gocs .lr md;och Ls .;d6t r t[. dihs Eibq dsl in l6d d.s.e in Malsi: . lM:dha sinnL;ly dr n.n ;f t{rs' qho nury o]d virb di.n f.Iow Alhdis o. th. Kcovo p..1ni[ii6 of th.i! orr! ha* . f.w Dldq r knd.nd b 60r. hrldnq nG ididldY ddLd d,ia Thsc tlrk h.ir:dd . b the P.oPlc c[mc6 wornd"lishdy d&'dt.h 12. DsDiE rI thc 6ndob. u !d-vd Tf,. .ndldt rimi$ itr hBd rnd trc fln r 6@d.c hailcd, to th. noth6 ioplc

pevidd loel tsm t. H; o;Itiol sffi F.nddg LeF h'oc omv od-l..Ds FiteL od hmq bi\ ar, iI tbey lc., s lht dirt a dld cmDllcly ont of thc nomEiG 6, RdaiN d'trddcG help block nurt gr wfth ddd.6, N.ithq Cdh6li6 dor Msl6 ein nsry Oithodoi EftPr in r I.w Egid jr sgEgr6 C"tholic a w.u. d lvl$hs ckd, 7. Thc hinotidl Diftt i3 '6oMbly cost rlr dr Ixc.F for dr l@lm& 'lodg o( d.'rv dib'I re 1A Nhablv siDl:bitd! sc Ein th. sisnd lilu or th. !N n .n_ no'd do* froD th. nim r.c Illyris dd $F followins drc noutu, drht@ nrv b,ft mEEd rled iL son ThIidN rlff dr .& 4d 1fe Gods snqslcd ino dr couB ;rud tlr lorl of thcDru' No E.l iddid6r o dl. baic llurir PoPui:iim Ar tut m bok DLc u61 th. I6iIr 6oJr, tbc f*lc ns.crd pholt dlltg6 dl rh. wt

bro.dd f*d. ,nd sh@ frc.d rhm th. D.G DL b rh. northdi tic to tte south !i in i,.dcq Fihrpc ftGirionrl to rhl Lorldd (]h.^. rlM b mldd rhis ft not cLd. Pd lBos-dE BMid biuqht in n\. br.dth, p(h:;r m. mmdi of fu. rlxvrir DoD'np do; of ihl d is rspo'inbh, whdFlr i! cm. f@ or howcv.r n qld. ir f@ i cfriruiv vith th. ShuciD;rLine DoDl6@ rtu nord,w ,.d rh! Tosk'r. rh.-iudi13. Tn rgioml difi*ncE vbicn hivc id eit or ihe corEols G bd uovd.d pobrbly mcdy gnillq nthough thir eMd b. fully Gr.d ulil b.@ du Erh'nd. DloodcouE soold hclDilmflele. 1{ Th. irTic,l u@ic hls blm 3hocd b b. Dtdv rh; Dr.dud of p. $d mfic. Hi .otu 6 hn FEir I;e uir hrwklik.;or -NUrXyr mid{tl. rg.; bs bmd, occipiEuy tuGned hsd ie l4.ly q\l rsdr or cndljnE His Ld hodYi; b , l@e ddfth4 oI a nu who hf ebit.d had ;d .dn ljdr.. lt. r ore vft ro choffi * rndm r0d7 noly bon MoDnEia Oll.g bo'5 froo rll dibq rI of t[. !'m rEeud * th. sd. tjhc dnlpd ihrm b Andi.1 f.td thrn oo th. f:i ol dr L!4 rn<l bdrP thm ue E lh. rm of vsrinv :nd Drovidadr-anaicm 4nB ft Eftd xnd t6.n n.6@ th.m nfr rh. {. of 20. v. vould hrv. m eq!&d stlts D;ndic sdd lt vould b. aomtsBhb to of rfiFi.! di@Y oths id th. lihe thrcirology. I v.nw b prcdiir'rh,t th.

Sto

F c.rt blr.E Dd rJ pqenibl@d, ocludnq liAhr boq, Th. skii pould be fsir, mc oi the eyd vourd bc nix.d, wi6 rh. lkhu $id6 erdomi.rnL {d dJs rnd Dor lieh6 ,odd iosdt :hotrt r fdurin ol iht viioL. Sjyry e.r d! of rh. nffi m'nd hrv! rmieht or slitihdy w:ry po6lc Io pd clm wo-Dld b. .onov.,:nd only r0 p( ctii conv* Th hots vould nor b. dntirgdshrbl.
f'mordil4A@jl]4.K.EiomdDd

vonrd hxe ad. b mediun bro;

6ve Dd (d

of rha.

vo@

nd

t;n. ?0

d ftcq Ehd mshr rccosD. thm 6 dld.F .nr nd individually, b( 6 r Sroup,.nlyby + Dds bahd thm n\. sdd!. Or Ddh:s thi bnchv_@hilv too sonld hde r v uDdn tr:@b;a: rh.i k tunor alr 16 r wa.our rh. MlNhin Gh.B in $ch : r{hi@ wi!\ E.*.m Emp.fr-:nd Aa!d*, ft find rfir ih.y would b. sD,rrbleb mrv lool ooDui.ros,n varcn Gmuv rd Ausr'fbry m or rhe5m. 6sic sa..tic sd., dis.rnntd wid.ly in th. Imn &q f@ wbjch no* nontrd:nd s6ts AioM D.ool6 m. 17.LI. m;t dn.i Euop.rD popubti@ (or or s6d,iry Nordic d Mcdit.lmtr Nordic ud Mdidmem) chs@r, rh.y indd. &tbl. @s of pn-Nddic .d pi M.dlEtuu sci'l fdtu, vhich n:j. smc of ihm bro.dd or tun! noE hlwib mscL4 ridd of herd end frc., blmd n6ed, rd h.ivie iN.d thm oin.E, In thr @ed in rn. Donnvd. in Dukir. vith r lsd ncidm ir M:tir . M.dh.: W.E th. uid IM th.t Mflddetjon ld1g. douglc fteioml $hHia wonld Drcbrbly nrh dis cl;d. Ir *m n6 lilclr d.r inis ddm @@d virn th. BNie imiCEtim of rhr l6thc.ntury':ftholAh9m.ofnfryh'v. b*r Drsr in $iU dlid dnd $. Gesrphy, ftchnology, sciology, hie ory.:nd ohbi.rl mthrdlocv :n DIrv rb.n t onrv @is iJrd; ruororiod or iJG ;obr; hope t[I rht_,lNs t Elli x !mC. x r

E6dLlgd

REFEB,fNCES

ty

RIFERENCES
l9''Md@ArhDiIreyfu'"ec'&.!,. ia MN, Yd.11w. +ts. te3o N.*FFI h rbq abei& JdG '.
sl dfu!@ csP .fud!B l gF dd'Nbd,i4io',|'d'o'lP's'o D['LP6kd!bdbdsifuL l@&idWc]gjdqftq&fu6nu'dne 6dqw ndsbc!4fuP h' -

d*esuie'th|bopdo'nd.Pe'fu
Im' LdJ!6416| .upl 6d.' ' keP d ',i4gi6ji!d'!.PF'c]d s(' kFuP I66l 1.dj { u* ffi sl A * !b E l e!B d8q{P dtd.vufi ]t@ P &

sppr, dt tutu{"h!,

ad, 4 6, , w

bg'vfurfurlrJfuhb|opdryr,

sI'h& nsfure!dG.!i!g.dA hfu Ade4l.r,,,n. tet4n,

l4.oi3P..''hd!Gdtrv,lgodldD!' Ahnb6 toeat .J PLt;d

cq;q hd s*@ wsbg-1 9 ''c& 4gh& bin'rmdd!$d@ ot 64'8 twitd Adbapdo&.e

tuotdq!,

u'd,'PP,al{'

D8'hddsb'bqddMofLbc lq&oipidfut6lg An,i4 ha.d al Pbtird M@t4t, nr, !.1. 4 PP,srs

'q?'PtfuPbdfuPology'NqYq& \91|'.tt|b6cril.N.awdA|aqfuda,

ol Pb!;td kbrd@, aaan6 ldd 'q7'oallidn'miig$tnd&Fo6 rr

B

|4'AdgiG!4|mdrc.d'NdYcL h, c s . c a ,* M .d &Il El t 6sEddjnrEsPrusfda.Injd ls ' M .l ' d q D l q

EytH ki

!ql. r. vloi;n

190'P.rcMldngeDbq'Kq 1*'H!fusdtd6',y.|aNoYqL

Dlc ' I,o l w rF i p l o h A b ' i ' mD ' { e @ d o d !l rq l ts d fu l fu a dt so&bst? d1b&!.re

.ffet4''d''qPF!''
Yd t @

[''z(PtFeoi'ePdogEd6NbD. Mtus6 @ w6*.h'lthtb. 'fudadnapa'd',t|'

dlhffiddnsioddl!ootcn.i.

fu[ fd Ifu!@.,,a,d d al Pbtid Maoatts, Dl'fuji*;.n5h|i&hc&ttrgcfuvdb n6 ztuhtitt tb tudd&etb. vdbn (a Flq?og r). r-di ElgtuE36ld uP &tupobr! ?q Ayqko s. /'e tu he@dryn, dc dbDe D4 $r n, Ral
t9J.E&F!l,$Ddl(9lFtlloPoltl@Edd

vel

t.,, ''-

t9'F4'DbPlih}to&kArchnnoghhM@. $ ttih nr. rt t , @. rq 2@.

\.

bw ot t*7bc

oray'tutrd

Mq

1x7'cdFib.d 9,,lhydol.gie]paEnlg'dbJrti!u{n 4''Bdqefujn^lfuLAgoEdiPqdd' ]q0tbgtd.dfuseldr!Dd!hNotdd. 6eo. t o*d4' k 'hrordoeivh. Pntr Mldulsq @r 14 Pp.l'rt tJrt, Dr. &!tuF a wi4 hd;06d d? !n-

4d..frt tu btubs. td.e, w.,qt.

I!s'v(fuddlbNqd,tbd4'1/&ordo. wkL Mtunr@$ di.h. o4rdL it ' e NdFho@6 t.i de AhlGo' bole','bco6.|r,wkwid'n /;

Dr*

n! F'!cr lldftpolosy d dG fu;{!'Pn!''t.n.HtndUdLqiry

bn

6e artu' tutg aedr,ya].1'pi21174

Rltrltff.Bln&FEd; @I

nlnb,odos?

l''6'sdoidavdglig.fu\.ilu'6',. ']ffiab.Fdtbw4$|''jP!'44'' {*Fo!l4qeeiqlieb' sui!, t@ bpoiwaa 8tary at N.e-

DJ'Dn.fr!sPuo&'&n!ceduil' bld A@e, vd, r, m. !@.

Fde

tu,b@es,d

\6w tzr

Dd!;4

!'t6

B, @l q @. 1

$Jrai!F\ofuli6ofAli6o'L44,v.r& '4Dl?A!fuoeoloeEdgEid$edd*r 4fuo'daq'Efudr4@''|'',.bi!d Ke's'ik4e ,e [,&zuefupdejleifu.6' 1'[Lehch&efuPol$E'] Iq'ki.hlqirycudTotdrt.idf M.r!.b, 1,hir, rcL lq PF 4rJq

D4. Dh blorcM -'.da3]ah|JqPFen'

wnF. za-.44r

tr al,-

no.z.,,.b|itl'aatn.',|'u''
Fr. D{run d6i d FEsa b o ,d l ri q rN n ^ l h d & d y l s h l ' '|E B d tf' l -)Bw @ N p w ' ' e \E o ' 4' rre s@bi* dddB ri ddE ;d d-

&rmofdE'hn'7dddx4,l, ba,a|El,fudlfrhe@bu'\d'',|'
onh-

,M ro.

fd

frid' !ds!,

s6srdi.

rftod

1*'abbdycelefudtai!ml'lnd' sdbsMtMotturat ler &ed.,'. s.$rdd' eo,,bd,,! a thr Mr b w4 fi tu tu94vtt.

N.aal, a z1 tw wd

bd|Ll,fh.b4|fu'fuFqwb@

ar6, ry&h-aboi,.b.
zuFo*h@gsdrlEscl''hyFEc sM6[4!g.ilA'bfndbdM{do& 4. Ddcb odrtkh'l'ttit atuh,pdodc, E$elqiradUrpourb|..cafr4pa,.

,ih,tttt,he t8nh.!6@ N t6ntd d; E.,r*1,itu, \.t , w 56146, r'7.Dffixryd5inldnyoflqd1'Iiqq !idi|'E]'19'PP'1d'9'

Fahdo'i'fuiqyd'+,'@'|3|43'

sna 3, aot t,N,6tq'64ldrqdoFn,!r!lEiry.',6'4 t '.dc,

COLLOTYIE FIGURES8-16

",: _:

?! e

::

( } s ]r,l z ]i i ft.Bd t,,c o d h ' o n

a;

N DDq r.nac

n soFq i! sMri

i
{

2z

ri 4!

t;-.J ii{ e

! ii! :

! i: iE

;,, t l i \)a :2
:. j3i i!:!!

T
:,

ii

- =JE 3

:- - :l

:q ::

!iaa

t EgT
a .5 i[

't,Eti
- e; : : ? - i:

Ii::i r s!t'! .r 2 i-i

iLr ":;
:- .!s.i ,i:;:!
:;:: ":

E :;n , o,
iiI i.
i;ii+

;:=2 i

22 .

":i 5;

i.. i.-

:i
;t t ii. l

! g::

gs

*a " Ej
Ei { :;
::..=

!,:it

; r2
! 1ia
$: : 3. 9 I i! 3:j

:rBEf ;::ii : i +; ;

;!:=.e
i :;*:

f i:

ii;tt