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Licensing Gotchas Upgrade Tips New Web Interface Enhanced vMotion vSphere Replication & SRM Networking Honorable Mentions
Licensing
Licensing
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Free upgrade to v5.1 with valid support contract. No more vRAM entitlement licensing!
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No price increases. (Some prices went down.) vSphere Standard Edition now includes:
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Storage vMotion & Enhanced vMotion Fault Tolerance Hot Add vSphere Replication
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Acceleration Kit bundles are 6 CPU and come with vCenter Standard. Essentials Plus Kit and all Acceleration Kits now include Virtual Storage Appliance (VSA).
Gotchas
Gotchas
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A vSphere 5.1 patch will be released this month to fix this issue!
SQL 2012 is not yet supported with any VMware products. EMC PowerPath/VE requires a vSphere 5.1 hot-patch plus PowerPath/VE patch to prevent Purple Screen of Death (KB #2034796). Cisco Nexus 1000V requires new version. Custom drivers (Ethernet, iSCSI, FC, FCoE) will need to be reinstalled. Some server models are no longer supported by VMware. Some storage array models are no longer supported by VMware. Some databases are no longer supported by VMware. Many third-party backup solutions do not support vSphere 5.1 yet.
Gotchas
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vCenter 5.1 is the first version of vCenter that cannot manage ESX(i) 3.x hosts.
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OK to mix ESXi 4.x and ESXi 5.x hosts in the same cluster.
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VM Version 4 = ESXi 3.5+ VM Version 7 = ESXi 4.x+ VM Version 8 = ESXi 5.0+ VM Version 9 = ESXi 5.1+
VMware Tools 4.x and 5.x are fully compatible with 5.1. VMware Tools 3.x and earlier are not supported with 5.1. VMFS-3 and VMFS-5 are both supported with 5.1.
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Gotchas
Gotchas
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VMware Best Practice: If you have the luxury of doing so, create a brand new VMFS-5 datastore, use Storage vMotion to move VMs to it, then re-format old VMFS-3 datastore using VMFS-5.
Upgrade Tips
Upgrade Tips
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Upgrade Tips
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plus SQL database = Add 2+ GB RAM plus Update Manager = Add 2+ GB RAM
VMware Single Sign-On (SSO) is non-trivial* to set up. vCenter database upgrade can cause database destruction*. SRM upgrade can lead to services that wont start*. Some DBA/SQL experience required*, especially for SSO. Installing trusted certificates for VMware products is non-trivial*. There are a few bugs* to be aware of.
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WWN display issues in Web Client (KB #2035448). Standalone vSphere Replication failover issue (KB #2035929).
Upgrade Tips
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Upgrade VMware View to v5.1.1. Upgrade vCloud Director to v5.1. Upgrade vShield Manager to v5.1. Upgrade vCenter to v5.1. Upgrade SRM & vSphere Replication to v5.1. Upgrade ESXi hosts to v5.1 (plus patch for VMware View compatibility). Upgrade/rebuild datastores from VMFS-3 to VMFS-5. Upgrade Virtual Distributed Switches to v5.1. Upgrade VMware Tools to most current version. Upgrade VM Hardware to v9.
5.1 marks the final release of the vSphere Client for Windows! New vSphere Web Client is only supported on specific browsers.
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Internet Explorer 7, 8, 9
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VM Remote Console (but you should use RDP instead!) Datastore File Upload/Download Works great today on Google Chrome for Mac
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VMware Update Manager VMware Site Recovery Manager Many third-party plug-ins
Cluster Host VM
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Enhanced vMotion*
* Also commonly referred to as: Unified vMotion X-vMotion vSphere 5.1 vMotion Shared Nothing vMotion vMotion + Storage vMotion
Enhanced vMotion
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Combination of vMotion and Storage vMotion. Migrate VMs live between hosts/clusters without shared storage. Supported on vSphere Standard* and above.
* Frank Dennemans blog indicates support for Essentials Plus customers, but current GUI blocks Enhanced vMotion in Essentials Plus.
Enhanced vMotion
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Can only be performed in the new Web Client. Hosts must be managed by same vCenter. Hosts must be part of same Datacenter. Hosts must be on the same Layer 2 network (and same vSwitch if using Virtual Distributed Switch). Uses vMotion (LAN) interface for shared nothing data transfer; uses storage fabric for data transfer if destination is on shared storage. Maximum of 2 concurrent Storage vMotions (including Enhanced vMotions) per host. DRS and SDRS do not use Enhanced vMotion technology at all, and will not make any recommendations for Enhanced vMotion migrations. Remember that HA still requires shared storage! For a true HA/DRS-enabled cluster, you still need shared storage.
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Enhanced vMotion
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Storage vMotion and Enhanced vMotion support parallel disk copies (up to 4 VMDKs simultaneously).
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Enhanced vMotion
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Now included in all editions of vSphere 5.1 from Essentials Plus and above at no additional cost. Baseline replicas can be seeded at remote site easily. Up to 500 VMs can be replicated. RPO can be between 15 minutes and 24 hours. Can be used for local replication within the same vCenter. Leverages Microsoft VSS to quiesce the file system as well as VSSaware applications, such as SQL and Exchange. Only block-level changes are transferred across the network.
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SRM now supports vSphere Essentials Plus. SRM now supports Reprotect with vSphere Replication. Storage DRS and Storage vMotion are now supported with SRM. SRM client is currently only available from the legacy Windows vCenter Client.
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except for vSphere Replication, which is managed from the Web Client.
but VMware promises to release a complete SRM Web Client within 90 days of GA.
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Networking
Networking
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VLAN assignment (requires 2+ pNICs) MTU mis-match (requires 2+ pNICs) NIC teaming/load balancing mis-match (requires 2+ pNICs & 2 hosts)
Networking
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Automatic Network Rollback helps recover from typical configuration mistakes on management interfaces (i.e. user error):
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VLAN mismatches IP address conflicts MTU size conflicts NIC teaming/load balancing conflicts NIC speed/duplex mismatches DNS and routing mismatches
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Available on Virtual Distributed Switch (VDS) as well as Virtual Standard Switch (VSS)
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Now you can safely run management traffic through your VDS!
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Networking
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Now you can easily Restore it from the Direct Console UI (DCUI):
Networking
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Will prevent entire ESXi host from having ports blocked by upstream switchs BPDU Guard feature. Not enabled by default; you must enable it manually:
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Networking
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Demo: Network Health Check Demo: Virtual Distributed Switch Export & Restore Configuration Demo: Automatic Rollback for Management Network
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Networking
Roughly the year 1999 was the peak of when jumbo frames would have been most beneficial.
- Requiem for Jumbo Frames
http://codingrelic.geekhold.com/2011/12/requiem-for-jumbo-frames.html
Honorable Mentions
Honorable Mentions
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vSphere Data Protection (VDP): Small-scale backup solution based on Avamar. 1 million IOPS from a single virtual machine is technically possible. VMware Tools upgrade will not require reboot (starting with next update).
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Linked clone support for 32 hosts per cluster on VMFS (View & vCD). 16 Gbps Fibre Channel HBA support. SDRS can now detect datastores backed by same physical disks. Storage I/O Control can detect optimal latency threshold. Transient All Paths Down (APD) situations no longer cause ESXi hosts to get disconnected in vCenter or traffic to halt forever. HA now detects Permanent Device Loss (PDL) and shuts down VMs. vShield Endpoint (agentless anti-virus) included in Essentials Plus and above.
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Questions?
October 25, 2012
Bill Oyler Lead Systems Engineer St. Croix Solutions, Inc. boyler@scsmn.com