Design of circular beam

Name of work:1
2
3
4

Radius of girder
Width of girder
Load on girder
Concrete

5
6
7

Steel
Niminal Cover
Reinforcement
Support section

abc

mscbc
Q
fy

Bottom
top
Distirbution

Mid section

top
Distirbution

Maximum torsion

top
Distirbution

5.00
0.50
300
20
7
0.897
415
25

mtr
mtr
kN/m
Grade
N/mm2

20
20
10
20
10
20
10

mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F

N/mm2
mm

5000
mm
Depth of girder
1.00
Angle
45
Unit weight concrete 24000
m
13
j 0.906
Tensile stress
230
Effective cover
30

7
4
70
4
300
4
90

m
degree
N/m3

N/mm
mm

Nos bars
Nos bars
mm c/c
Nos bars
mm c/c
Nos bars
mm c/c

mm F top bars
4 nos bars
20
mm F
4 nos bars
20
25
mm cover

1000
mm

10
10
7
4
10

mm F
mm F
nos bars
nos bars
mm F

70
4
20
20
300

500
mm
(a) supports section

1000
mm

950
mm

500
mm
(B) Mid span section

20
10
10
4

mm F
mm F
mm F
nos bars

500
Section on to maximum torsion
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm F
mm F
mm c/c

4
4
90
20

Nos bars
mm c/c each face
mm c/c
mm F

25
mm cover

Design of circular beam

1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9

Radius of girder
Width of girder
load on girder
Concrete

5
m
0.50 m
300 kN/m
M= 20
2
scbc=
7 N/mm

or D
Depth of girder

=
=
=
Angle
=
m
=
j
=
Tensile stess =

Q= 0.897
2
fy 415 N/mm
20 mm F
20 mm F
20 mm F
25 mm

Steel
Support section
Mid section
Maximum torsion
Cover

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

2
st = = 230 N/mm

Cocrete M =

10

1.00 m
300000 N/m
45
degree
13
0.906
2
230 N/mm

20

wt. of concrete

2
= 24000 N/mm

x
7

= 0.289

N/mm3
cbc = =
7
m
= 13.33
k=

m*c

m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1 R=1/2xc x j x k
=
0.5 x

13.33
13.33 x
0.289

7 x

7
+

230

= 0.904

0.90 x

0.289 =

0.9130

2 Load
Self weight of Beam
Unifrmmly distribute load

Load on Beam
0.50 x 1.000

24

Total Load
\
Total design load on the Ring girder = W = 3.14 x D x w
=
3.14 x
10
x 312
W

=
=

12.00
300
312

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

9797

kN

3 Bending moment and shear force

Angle
Maximum negative bending moment on supports
Mn
Maximum Positive B.M. at mid span section
Mp
Maximum Torsional moment
T

45
k1
0.0083
=
k2
0.0041
=
k3
=
0.0006
=
Shear force at suppoprt section is = V = (w.R.p/4)/2
= 312.0
Shear force at section of maximum torsion is (At an angle of
-( 312.0 x 3.14 x
5
V = 613
4 Design of support section
M
= 407
V
M
d
=
Q-b
1000000
407
x
=
=
953
\
d
500
0.897
x
Provide depth
= 1000 mm
cover =
50
Mc
407
1000000
x
Ast =
=
230 x 0.906 x 950
sst. j.d
3.14xdia2
using
20 mm bars
A
=
4 x100
No.of Bars = 2056 /
314 =
7
Actual , Ast=
7x
314 = 2198
613 x
1000
tv =
= 1.29
N/mm2
950
500
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=

degree
wR
9797
wR
9797
wR
9797
5
9.33
9.33
613

5.00 =

407

kN.m

5.00 =

201

kN/m

x 5.00 =
30 kN/m
613
x 0.79 )/ 2 =
degree from higher support)
)/ 180 = 360 kN
kN

mm
mm
=
=

Afective depth =
2056

mm2

3.14 x
4
No.
mm2

20
x

x 20
100

950

= 314

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

100 Ast
bxd
Since tc

100
500
Tv
0.28

2198
= 0.46 %
= 0.28 N/mm2
\ tc
950
0.28 < 1.29
<
Shear reinforcement required
x 500 x 950
Shear taken by concrete
=
=
133
kN
1000
Balance shear = 613 480
133 =
kN
Using
10 mm f
2 legged strirups, spacing is,
2
230
x
x 78.5 x 950
sv
=
=
71
mm
480
1000
x
Hence Provided
10
mm F bar, @
70 mm c/c center near supports.
5 Design of mid span section:Mc
201
1000000
x
Ast =
=
=
1015
mm2
230 x 0.906 x 950
sst. j.d
0.85b.d
But minimum area of steel is
=
= 0.850 x 500 x 950 = 973
mm2
fy
415
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 20 x 20
using
20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314
4 x100
4
x 100
No.of Bars = 1015 /
314 =
4
No.
Actual , Ast=
x
314
=
1256
mm2
4
201 x
1000
tv =
= 0.42
N/mm2
950
500
x
100 x 1256
100 Ast
% of steel used =
=
= 0.26 %
= 0.21 N/mm2
\ tc
500 x 950
bxd
0.21 < 0.42
Since tc < Tv
Shear reinforcement required
0.21 x 500 x 950
Shear taken by concrete
=
=
100
kN
1000
Balance shear = 201 101
100 =
kN
Using
10 mm f
2 legged strirups, spacing is,
2
230
x
x 78.5 x 950
sv
=
=
339
mm
say
330
101
1000
x
But Sv > 0.75d or
300 mm whichever is less = 0.75 x 950 = 713 mm
mm
F
,
Hence Provided
10
2 legged strirrups @ 300 mm c/c .
6 Design of section subject to maximum torsion:T
=
30.00 kN
D
= 1000 mm
d
= 950
V
=
360 kN
b
=
500 mm
M
=
0
1+D/b
1+ 1000 /
500
Mt =
T
= 30.00
=
53.00 kN.m
1.7
1.7
53.00 kN.m
\ Me1
= (M+M1)=
0
+ 53.00 =
Mc
53
1000000
x
Ast =
=
=
268
mm2
230 x 0.906 x 950
sst. j.d
0.85b.d
0.850 x 500 x 950
But minimum area of steel is
=
=
= 973
mm2
fy
415
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 20 x 20
using
20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314
4 x100
4
x 100
No.of Bars = 973
/
314 =
4
No.
% of steel used

Actual , Ast=

Equivalent shear = Ve = V+1.6T/b

Ve
bd
100 Ast
% of steel used =
bxd
Since tc
Using
10 mm f
Tve =

Spacing

sv

Hence Provided

Asv . Asv

Tv-Tc)b

10

=
=
<
2

456
500
100
500
Tv

x
x

314

1256

360

1.6

x
x
x
x

1000
=
950
1256
=
950
0.21 <

mm2
30.00
x
=
0.5

0.960

kN

N/mm2
\

0.26 %
0.96

tc

= 0.21 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement required

legged strirups,with side cover of 25mm and top and bottom cover of 50mm

2
x 78.5 x 230
=
0.960 0.21 ) x
500
mm F ,
2 legged strirrups @
=

456

96

90

mm
mm c/c .
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

Moment coffiecent of circular Girder supportted on columns

No. of column
n
4
6
8
10
12

degree
90
60
45
36
30

Negative
bending
moment at
supports

Positive
bending
moment at
center of
span

Maximum
twisting
moment or
torwue

k1
0.0342
0.0148
0.0083
0.0054
0.0037

k2
0.0176
0.0075
0.0041
0.0023
0.0014

k3
0.053
0.0015
0.0006
0.0003
0.0017

0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14

0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66

0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concreteM-10
-tbd (N / mm2)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars

H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of
concrete

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

pportted on columns
Angular
distance for
maximum
torque

5
19.12
12.44
9.33
7.3
7.15

00)
M-50
1.4

Modification factore

2.0
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4

0.0

0.4
0.8
Percentage of tension reinforcement

1.2

1.6

2.4

2.8