1C1 Design of sustainable construction

Petr Hjek

List of lessons
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Sustainable construction Integrated design process Life Cycle Assessment Assessment criteria Methods of complex assessment of construction sustainability 6) Material efficient design principles I 7) Material efficient design principles II 8) Energy efficient design principles 9) Recycling and use of recycled materials 10) Prefabricated and demountable structures 11) Sustainable reconstruction and refurbishment 12) Examples of sustainable constructions 13) Reserve
2

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Objectives of the lecture

Background and basic principles of sustainable construction Complex approach criteria of sustainability: environmental, social and economic aspects Regional aspects International context research and standardisation CEN350, ISO TC59

background and basic principles

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Population growth

population (billion)

2050: 8,9 billion (estimated by UN, 2003) 2000: 6,1 billion

year
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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

World production of steel and concrete

1200% produkce oceli steel production 1000% 800% 600% 400% 200% rok 1950 = 100%
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

12 x

produkce concrete betonu production

population populace

4,4 x 2,4 x
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

0%
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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Waste generation

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Energy consumption

Consumption in 40 years 2,7 times higher

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

CO2 emissions - GWP

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Population growth ... ... growth of demands

Pollution

Primary materials extraction

Waste

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Resource use efficiency growth factor

1995 - E. Weizscker, A. a H. Lovins Factor Four - Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use 1999 - Schmidt-Bleek

4 10 x

Factor 10 - MIPS concept material input per unit service

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= Total annual world energy consumption

Source: Frank van Mierlo

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Environmental impacts of buildings in CR and EU

energy consumption CO2 emission production waste production

30 - 40 %

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

AGENDA 21 on Sustainable Construction

CIB Report No. 237

1999

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Traditional and sustainable construction approach

resources resources quality of environment

costs

quality

costs

quality

time emissions, waste biodiversity emissions, waste

time

biodiversity

traditional construction
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sustainable construction

Complex approach

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Three basic groups of sustainable criteria

Environmental criteria

Social criteria

Economic criteria
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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Environmental aspects and criteria

Climate changes
CO2 emission ekvivalent

Air quality
SOx emission NOx emission

Biodiversity
Use of green Ecological quality

Source depletion and waste generation

Primary energy consumption Water use Use od renewable and recycled materials Waste generation
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Climatic and geophysical risks

Retention land potantial

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Social aspects and criteria

Indoor quality
Thermal Acoustic, Lighting Air quality Use of green in interior

Accessibility
Accessibility of services Accessibility of public transport Cycling support Non-barrier access

Safety and security

Safety in building and in surroundings Security

Social and cultural value

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Cultural heritage preservation Satisfaction of inhabitants and users

Functionality
Adaptability

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Economic aspects and criteria

Life cycle cost - LCC
Investment construction cost Operational cost Demolition cost

Local economy support

Use of local products Use of local services

Externalities
Associated investments and their impacts Innovations

Economical risks
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Minimization of regional climatic and geophysical risks Operational autonomy

Regional aspects

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Regional specifics

Climatic condition Geomorphological conditions Material and technology basis Economical conditions Population density Tradition Culture

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Different construction approaches

Mezinrodn metodika SBTool International

International context methodology SBTool

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Sustainable Building Alliance

Key indicators
CO2 emissions Energy Waste Water Air quality
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CORE

Economy efficiency

Design target scores for Megaplex project, Ottawa, Canada

Predicted performance results based on information available during Design Phase Relative Performance Results
Active Phase (set in Region file) Design Phase

Project Information
This is a Renovation project with a total gross area of 7000 m2. It has an estimated lifespan of 75 years, and contains the following occupancies: Apartment and Retail and is located in Ottawa, Canada. The assessment is valid for the Design Phase.
Assumed life span is 75 years, and monetary units are in CD The project contains 20 apartment units
With current context and building data, the number of active low-level parameters is: The number of active low-level mandatory parameters with a score of less than 3 is:

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach

Tools for evaluation of complex building quality

F

0 = Acceptable Practice; 3 = Good Practice; 5 = Best Practice

A 5 4 G 3 2 1 0 C B

Amortization rate for embodied energy of existing materials is set at 2 %

Design target scores

116 3
Max. potential lowlevel parameters: Active low-level mandatory parameters:

118 10
Weighted scores

To see a full list of Issues, Categories and Criteria, go to Active Weights the Issues worksheet.

A Development

Site Selection, Project Planning and

8% 23% 27% 18% 16% 5% 3%

3.3 2.3 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.9 4.3

B Energy and Resource Consumption C Environmental Loadings D Indoor Environmental Quality

E
Performance Issue Areas

D
E Service Quality F
Social and Economic aspects

Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

SBTool BREEAM LEED CASBEE HQE PROMISE DGNB

iiSBE international metodology UK USA Japan Francie Finsko Germany

Design Phase scores indicate Potential Performance as predicted by an assessment of building features and plans for construction and operation that are developed during the design process.

G Cultural and Perceptual Aspects

Total weIghted building score

3.1

Protocollo SBC Itlie SB Tool Verde SB Tool PT

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Spain Portugalsko Czech Republic

SB Tool CZ

Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Research in EU

LEnSE (FP6) methodology

PERFECTION (FP7) indoor indicators

SuPer Buildings (FP7) assessment and benchmark settings

OpenHouse (FP7) implementation of assessment into construction practice

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Standardisation

Standardisation: CEN/TC 350 a ISO TC 59

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Objectives Background and basic principles Complex approach Criteria of sustainability Regional aspects International context Standardisation

Thank you for your attention and see you next week

Petr Hjek