Detailed Lesson Plan in Math 5 - Quadrilaterals

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Math V I. Objectives At the end of the period, the pupils should be able to: A. Identify kinds quadrilaterals B. Draw different kinds of quadrilateral C. Display cooperativeness during group activity II. Learning Content A. Topic: kinds of Quadrilaterals B. Refrence: Gatbagan, Erlinda E. et al. Maths for Meaningful Lives. Book crafts Publishiing Co. IncMotiva. 2003. Pg. 261-265 C. Material: cut-outs of triangles, ruler, D. Values: cooperativeness III. Learning Experiences Teachers Activity A. Preparatory Activities 1. Drill a. Write PF if the figure is plane figure and SF if the figure is solid figure. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pyramid Cube Pentagon Rectangle Cylinder

Pupils Activity

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

SF SF PF PF SF

b.

2.

3. 4.

5. B. Developmental Activities 1. Motivation Find four-sided polygon in the picture (Show a picture of a playground with various kinds of quadrilateral) Let them figure 4 sided polygons as much as they can.

2. Discussion of the lesson I will distribute envelops with activity cards inside. Each group must work out on the group activity. Activity card Group 1 Look at the figure (Figure of a parallelogram labeled A< B< C< D)

1. How many sides does this figure has? 2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they have the same measurement? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about their measurement? This figure is called parallelogram. What can say about parallelogram?

The figure has 4 sides

Activity Card Group 2 Look at the figure. Side AB and CD are parallel Side BD and AC are parallel (figure of a rectangle labeled a, b, c,d) Two pairs of side are parallel AB and CD has the same measurement. 1. How many sides does this figure has? 2. Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? BD and AC has the same measurement

3. Measure side AB and CD. Do they have the same measurement? How about side AC and BD? What can you say about their measurement?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel side and each opposite sides has the same measurement

4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What is the measurement of their angles? This figure is called rectangle. Rectangle is a kind of parallelogram. The figure has 4 sides What can you say about rectangle? Activity card group 3 Look at the figure. Two pairs of sides are parallel with each other. ( figure of a square) AB and CD has the same measurement. AC and BD too. 1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? Opposite sides has the same measurement AC and BD are parallel with each other. AB and CD and h are parallel with each other

How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3.. Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? 4. What can you say about their corners/angles? What is the measurement of their angles? This figure is called square. It is a kind of parallelogram. Describe the characteristics of square. Activity Card Group 4 Look at the figure. Figure of a rhombus

All angles are right angle.

A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right.

The figure has 4 sides AB and CD are parallel sides AC and BD are parallel too.

1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? This is called rhombus. It is a kind of parallelogram. What can you say about rhombus?

Two pairs are parallel. All sides are equal

All angles are right angle. A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are right angle.

It has 4 sides Activity Card Group 5 Look at the figure. AB and CD are parallel AC and BD are parallel too. Two pairs of sides are parallel

(figure of trapezoid)

All sides are equal

1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side e AC and BD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AB and CD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? This figure is called trapezoid/trapezium. What is a trapezoid? Activity Card Group 6

A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not all of its angles are right angles.

It has 4 sides. (figure of a irregular polygon) 1.How many sides does this figure has? 2.Look at side AB and CD. Are they parallel with each other? How about sides AC and BD? What can you say about them? Therefore, how many pairs of parallel sides are there? 3.Measure the sides of this figure. What can you say about it? Are they equal? This is an example of irregular quadrilateral. Describe an irregular quadrilateral. AC and BD are parallel with each other AB and CD are not parallel with each other

Only one pair of sides are parallel

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

It has 4 sides 3. Fixing skills Match Column A with column B A B a.trapezoid b.rectangle c. parallelogram d. square e. rhombus They are not parallel They are not parallel too. No sides are parallel No sides are equal.

f. irregular quadrilateral 1. (insert figures) Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of parallel sides

2.

3. 1.d 4. 2.a 3.e 5. 4.c 5. f

4. Generalization What are the different kinds of quadrilateral? What are parallelogram? Rectangle? Square? Rhombus? Trapezoid? Irregular quadrilateral?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel side and each opposite sides has the same measurement A rectangle is a parallelogram with all angles right. A square is a parallelogram with all sides equal and are right angle A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal but not all of its angles are right angles A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

5. Application

Irregular quadrilateral has no pairs of

For groups 1 and 2

parallel sides

Identify the kind of quadrilateral . 1.

1.Parallelogram 2.

2.rectangle

3.

3.square

4.rhombus 4. 5.trapezoid 5.

For groups 3 and 4. Draw the following quadrilaterals. Parallelogram Rectangle Square Rhombus Trapezoid Irregular quadrilateral

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

For groups 5 and 6 1. Color Parallelogram red 2. Color Rectangle blue 3. Color Square yellow

4. Color Rhombus violet 5. Color Trapezoid orange 6. Color Irregular quadrilateral green

IV. 1. a. b. c. d. 2. a. b. c. d. 3. a. b. c. d. 4.

Evaluation Choose the letter of the correct answer. What kind of polygon has 4 sides? Rectangle Triangle Pentagon Hexagon This kind of quadrilateral has 2 pairs of parallel sides. Trapezoid Irregular quadrilateral Parallelogram Kite What do you call a parallelogram with all side equal and all angles are right angle? Square Rectangle Rhombus trapezoid The figure below is called _______.

a. b. c. d.

Trapezoid Rhombus Square Rectangle

5. a. b. c. d.

A trapezoid is_________ a quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel side. A quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides A quadrilateral with all sides parallel. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides.

V.

Assignment Write T if the statement is true and F if false. _____1. A parallelogram has 2 pairs of parallel sides. _____2. All rectangle are parallelogram. _____3. Trapezoid has 1 pair of parallel side _____4. A rectangle is a kind of square. _____5. A, irregular quadrilateral has no sides equal.

Philippine Normal University College of Education Department of Field Study and Practice Teaching Taft Avenue, Manila