"BMREINF9" --- STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Program Description:
"BMREINF9" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis and code checking of steel members with various types of reinforcement configurations. Specifically, members are analyzed / code checked per the AISC 9th Edition Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Manual. Both actual and allowable stresses are computed, with the final result being a computed "stress ratio" of actual stress/allowable stress. Both the intermediate and end weld requirements for attaching the reinforcing to the existing member are determined. This program is a workbook consisting of nine (9) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name
Doc Member+Plate Member+WT Member+I-Beam Member+4 Angles Member+4 Bars Member+2 Plates Member+2 WT's(in) Member+2 WT's(out)

Description
This documentation sheet Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with Plate at Bottom Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with WT Section at Bottom Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with I-Beam at Bottom Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 4 Symmetric Angles Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 4 Symmetric Round Bars Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with Top & Bottom Plates Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 2 WT's (webs toed in) Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 2 WT's (webs toed out)

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the AISC 9th Edition Allowable Stress (ASD) Manual (1989). 2. This program uses the database of member dimensions and section properties from the "AISC Shapes Database", Version 3.0 (2001) as well as the AISC 9th Edition (ASD) Manual (1989). 3. This program assumes that existing member is overstressed primarily due to X-axis (strong axis) bending. However, the member may be also subjected to axial load (compression or tension) as well as Y-axis (minor axis) bending. Thus, the maximum resultant stress in the top flange of the composite section is assumed to be compression, while it is assumed to be tension at the bottom of the composite section. 4. This program addresses the concern of existing state of stress for original member by providing input of the "residual" X-axis (major axis) bending moment in the unreinforced member, and in some of the worksheets the "residual" axial load in the unreinforced member. These "residual" loads can be due to dead load alone or a combination of dead load and an assumed portion of the live load. The "residual", the added (new), and the maximum stresses for the beam are calculated as follows: fa(residual, mem) = P(residual, mem)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual, mem))/Ac fa(reinf) = fa(added) fa(mem) = fa(residual, mem) + fa(added) fbx(residual, mem) = Mx(residual, mem)*12/Sx fbx(added, reinf) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual, mem))*12/Sxc(reinf) fbx(added, mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual, mem))*12/Sxc(mem) fbx(reinf) = fbx(added, reinf) fbx(mem) = fbx(residual, mem) + fbx(added, mem) where: A = cross sectional area of existing member alone Ac = cross sectional area of entire composite section Sx = section modulus for the existing member alone Sxc(reinf) = section modulus referenced to extremities of new reinforcing element(s) Sxc(mem) = section modulus referenced to extremities of existing member

5. This program prompts for the X-axis (strong axis) "cut-off" moment for the beam, which may be input as a value equal to the total design moment, but is more typically equal to the moment capacity of the existing unreinforced member. The "cut-off" moment is the moment used to determine the end weld requirements for the member reinforcing. 6. In this program for members subjected to known loadings consisting of axial load (compression or tension) and/or uniaxial or biaxial bending, both the actual and allowable stress are computed, with the final result being a computed "stress ratio" of actual stress/allowable stress. 7. For cases when the axial load is compression, then it is considered at the top flange of the section but it is not considered at the bottom of the section. When the axial load is tension, then it is not considered at the top flange of the section but it is considered for the bottom of the section. 8. In this program if beam reinforcing runs for full length, then the composite section properties will be used in computing both the actual and the allowable axial compressive stresses. Otherwise, only the properties of the original existing beam are used for reinforcing that does not run for full length of beam. (See Note #9.) 9. When a stiffened element (web) of a member subjected to axial compression is classified as a "slender" element (exceeding non-compact limits) based on local buckling criteria, then the program complies with AISC Appendix B. If the effective length of web for axial compression as determined by AISC Eqn. A-B5-8 is found to be less than the actual web length, then the area of the web to be deducted is assumed as one-half each side of the centroid of the existing beam for determining the effective section properties. 10. This program utilizes an "Allowable Stress Increase Factor" (ASIF) which is a multiplier of any of the calculated allowable stresses Fa, Fbx, and Fby and also the Euler column buckling stresses F'ex and F'ey. It is used and appears only in the stress ratio calculation. Typically a value of 1.0 may be used. However, a value of 1.333 may be used for load combinations which include wind or seismic loads. 11. If a member loaded with axial compression has a maximum slenderness ratio K*L*12/r >200, then a message will appear. However, this program does not consider or deem a particular member as "inadequate" based on the slenderness ratio of 200 being exceeded. 12. For the case of combined axial compression with bending, if the calculated value of fa >=F'e (which is not allowed) then a warning (error!) message will appear. 13. When the values of either 'Lx', 'Ly', or 'Lb' are input = 0' (or actually <= 1.0'), this program will use a value = 1.0'. 14. When the area of the top (assumed compression) flange is <= the area of the bottom (assumed tension) flange, then this program will not consider the use of AISC Eqn. F1-8 per Section F1.3 in determining the allowable X-axis bending stress, 'Fbx'. 15. The values of 'Cb', 'Cmx', 'Cmy', 'Kx, and 'Ky' may be calculated (if applicable) by accessing the additional input data to the right of the main page in each of the calculation worksheets. Then, these calculated values can be input under the member design parameters on the main page. (Note: there are equations which very closely approximate the solutions for 'Kx' and 'Ky' obtained using the AISC Code Alignment Charts.) 16. This program does not calculate or check shear or deflection in member. 17. This program does not consider torsion on member. 18. This program does not consider deduction for holes in members subjected to tension. 19. In weld design, this program determines the AISC Code minimum fillet weld as well as the maximum effective fillet weld size based on the shear strength of the base material. The weld size used will be the AISC minimum weld size, not to exceed the maximum assumed value for a single pass weld of 5/16". If the maximum effective fillet weld size is less than the actual size used, then the maximum effective fillet weld size is used to determine the actual required weld lengths. 20. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)

"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 Plate Thk., tp = 1.5000 in. Plate Width, Bp = 13.000 in. Member Loadings: P(axial) = 10.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 2.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./plate) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Results: Combined Section Properties: Y1 = 17.861 in. Y2 = 7.539 in. Y3 = 5.911 in. Y4 = 6.789 in. Ac = 41.90 in.^2 rtc = 2.185 in. dc/Af = 4.155 Ixc = 3785.08 in.^4 Sxc(top/mem) = 211.92 in.^3 Sxc(bot/mem) = 626.72 in^3 Sxc(bot/pl) = 502.03 in.^3 rxc = 9.505 in. Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. 1.5''x13'' Plate Properties: Ap = 19.50 in.^2 Ixp = 3.66 in.^4 Iyp = 274.63 in.^4 wt./ft.= 66.35 lb./ft. Y Existing Member Reinforced with Cover Plate at Bottom Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Subject: Originator:

Checker:

d/2=11.95 Y1=17.861
N.A.

kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

Y3=5.911

X
Y2=7.539 Bp=13 Y4=6.789

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 57.73 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Y1 = d+tp-Y2 Y2 = (Ap*(tp/2)+A*(tp+d/2))/(A+Ap) Y3 = Y1-d/2 Y4 = Y2-tp/2 Ac = A+Ap rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw)) dc/Af = (d+tp)/(bf*tf) Ixc = Ix+Ixp+A*Y3^2+Ap*Y4^2
Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member) Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/(Y2-tp) (ref. to bot/lower flange of exist. member)

Sxc(bot/pl) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of plate) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)

(continued)

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Combined Section Properties (continued): Iyc = 357.13 in.^4 Iyc = Iy+Iyp Syc(top/mem) = 79.45 in.^3 Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of top flange of member) Syc(bot/mem) = 79.45 in.^3 Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of bot. flange of member) Syc(bot/pl) = 54.94 in.^3 Syc(bot/pl) = Iyc/(Bp/2) (ref. outside edge of reinforcing plate) ryc = 2.919 in. ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac) Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 15.15 KL/ry = 49.32 KL/r = 49.32 Cc = 126.10 fa = 0.24 Fa = 18.41 Pa = 771.38 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 9.49 Lu = 11.14 Lb/rt = 65.91 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(add. top) = 16.31 fbx(add. bot) = 5.51 fbx(top/mem) = 19.72 fbx(bot/mem) = 8.92 fbx(bot/pl) = 6.88 Fbx(top) = 20.32 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 358.87 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 650.56 For Y-axis Bending: fby(top/mem) = 0.30 fby(bot/mem) = 0.30 fby(bot/pl) = 0.44 Fby = 27.00 Mry = 123.62 Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 61.38 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(bot/mem) = S.R.(bot/pl) =

ksi ksi kips

KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa = P/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fa = Qa*Qs*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of member) fbx(added, top/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(top/mem) fbx(added, bot/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/mem) fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem) fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem) fbx(bot/pl) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/pl)
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-6)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom

Mrx=Min. of: Sxc(top/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/pl)*Fbx/12

ksi

(use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2) (for combined section) fby(top/mem) = My*12/Syc(top/mem) fby(bot/mem) = My*12/Syc(bot/mem) fby(bot/pl) = My*12/Syc(bot/pl) Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
Mry=Min. of: Syc(top/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/pl)*Fby/12

ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

ksi

(use ryc for combined section) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

0.994 0.424 0.335

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Weld Design: Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.525 kips/in. Fw = Rv*Ap*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 5/16 in. w(max,eff) = w(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) 0.6594 in. w(use) = w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" 5/16 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plate End Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) For Case #1: Weld Across End of Plate Fw(total) = 120.18 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*Y4/Ixc+(Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Lw(end) = 8.990 in. Lw(end) = Min. of: bf or Bp a'(min) = 19.500 in. a'(min) = 1.5*Bp, for weld size < 0.75*tp a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2 a'(req'd) = 8.455 in. a'(use) = 19.500 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 47.990 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of plate reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 19.5'' Continuous Each Side of Plate and Across End For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Plate Fw(total) = 120.18 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*Y4/Ixc+(Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Lw(end) = 0.000 in. Lw(end) = 0 (assumed) a'(min) = 26.000 in. a'(min) = 2*Bp, for no weld across end of plate a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2 a'(req'd) = 12.950 in. a'(use) = 26.000 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 52.000 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of plate) Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 26'' Continuous Each Side of Plate

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Member and WT Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 WT Reinf. = WT6x15 Member Loadings: P(axial) = 10.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 0.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./WT) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. WT6x15 Properties: A= 4.40 d= 6.170 tw = 0.260 bf = 6.520 tf = 0.440 Ix = 13.50 y= 1.270 Iy = 10.20 Y Existing Member Reinforced with WT Section at Bottom Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Subject: Originator:

Checker:

d/2=11.95 Y1=14.716
N.A.

kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

Y3=2.766

X
Y4=14.084 Y2=15.354 y=1.27 bf=6.52

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 No

ksi

ft. ft. ft.

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in.^4 in. in.^4

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 54.32 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Results: Combined Section Properties: Y1 = 14.716 in. Y2 = 15.354 in. Y3 = 2.766 in. Y4 = 14.084 in. Ac = 26.80 in.^2 rtc = 2.246 in. dc/Af = 4.919 Ixc = 3157.66 in.^4 Sxc(top/mem) = 214.57 in.^3 Sxc(bot/mem) = 343.84 in.^3 Sxc(bot/WT) = 205.66 in.^3 rxc = 10.855 in.

Y1 = d+dwt-Y2 Y2 = (A*(dwt+d/2)+(Awt*y))/(A+Awt) Y3 = Y1-d/2 Y4 = Y2-y Ac = A+Awt rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw)) dc/Af = (d+dwt)/(bf*tf) Ixc = Ix+Ixwt+A*Y3^2+Awt*Y4^2 Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member)
Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/(Y2-dwt) (ref. to bot/lower flange of exist. member)

Sxc(bot/WT) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of WT) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)

(continued)

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Combined Section Properties (continued): Iyc = 92.70 in.^4 Iyc = Iy+Iywt Syc(top/mem) = 20.62 in.^3 Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of top flange of member) Syc(bot/mem) = 20.62 in.^3 Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of bot. flange of member) Syc(bot/WT) = 28.44 in.^3 Syc(bot/WT) = Iyc/(bfwt/2) (referenced to tip of flange of reinf. WT) ryc = 1.860 in. ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac) Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 14.86 KL/ry = 75.00 KL/r = 75.00 Cc = 126.10 fa = 0.45 Fa = 15.90 Pa = 356.21 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 9.41 Lu = 9.96 Lb/rt = 64.13 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(add. top) = 16.11 fbx(add. bot) = 10.05 fbx(top/mem) = 19.52 fbx(bot/mem) = 13.46 fbx(bot/WT) = 16.80 Fbx(top) = 20.52 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 366.85 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 676.20 For Y-axis Bending: fby(top/mem) = fby(bot/mem) = fby(bot/WT) = Fby = Mry =

ksi ksi kips

KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rx (use rx for existing member only) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ry (use ry for existing member only) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rx or Ky*Ly*12/ry Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa = P/A (use A for existing member only)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

Pa = Fa*A (use A for existing member only) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of member) fbx(added, top/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(top/mem) fbx(added, bot/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/mem) fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem) fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem) fbx(bot/WT) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/WT)
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-6)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom

Mrx=Min. of: Sxc(top/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/WT)*Fbx/12

ksi

(use rx for existing member only) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rx)^2) (for combined section) fby(top/mem) = My*12/Syc(top/mem) fby(bot/mem) = My*12/Syc(bot/mem) fby(bot/WT) = My*12/Syc(bot/WT) Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
Mry=Min. of: Syc(top/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/WT)*Fby/12

0.00 0.00 0.00 27.00 46.40

ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 26.55 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(bot/mem) = S.R.(bot/WT) =

ksi

(use ry for existing member only) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ry)^2)

0.979 0.623 0.778

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Weld Design: Interior Welds of WT Reinf. to Member: Fw = 0.294 kips/in. w(min) = 1/4 in. w(max,eff) = 0.1261 in. w(use) = 1/4 in. Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = 1.887 in./ft. (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = Rv*Awt*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 w(max,eff) = tw(wt)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2)) w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Note: w = w (max,eff) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 2'' @ 12'' Each Side of WT Web (assume continuous fillet weld) Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Awt*Y4/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) a'(min) = 3" (assumed) a' = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*w))/2 a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of WT reinf.) Note: w = w (max,eff) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 18'' Continuous Each Side of WT Web @ Ends

End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member: Fw(total) = 66.46 kips a'(min) = 3.000 in. a'(req'd) = 17.751 in. a'(use) = 17.751 in. Lw(total) = 35.502 in.

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Member and I-Beam Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 I-Beam Reinf. = W8x15 Member Loadings: P(axial) = 200.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 0.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./I-bm.) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. New W8x15 Properties: A2 = 4.44 in.^2 d2 = 8.110 in. tw2 = 0.245 in. bf2 = 4.010 in. tf2 = 0.315 in. Ix2 = 48.00 in.^4 Iy2 = 3.41 in.^4 Y Existing Member Reinforced with New I-shaped Member at Bottom Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Subject: Originator: Checker:

d/2=11.95 Y1=14.598
N.A.

kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

Y3=2.648

X
Y4=13.357 Y2=17.412 d2/2=4.055 bf=4.01

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 72.75 h = 31.015 in. h/tw = 70.49 be = 22.540 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Results: Combined Section Properties: Y1 = 14.598 in. Y2 = 17.412 in. Y3 = 2.648 in. Y4 = 13.357 in. Ac = 26.84 in.^2 rtc = 2.248 in. dc/Af = 5.236 Ixc = 3097.20 in.^4 Sxc(top/mem) = 212.17 in.^3 Sxc(bot/mem) = 332.95 in^3 Sxc(bot/pl) = 177.87 in.^3 rxc = 10.742 in.

Y1 = d1+d2-Y2 Y2 = (A1*(d2+d1/2)+(A2*d2/2))/(A1+A2) Y3 = Y1-d1/2 Y4 = Y2-d2/2 Ac = A1+A2 rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw)) dc/Af = (d1+d2)/(bf*tf) Ixc = Ix1+Ix2+A1*Y3^2+A2*Y4^2 Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member)
Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/(Y2-d2) (ref. to bot/lower flange of exist. member)

Sxc(bot/bm) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of reinforcing beam) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Combined Section Properties (continued): Iyc = 85.91 in.^4 Iyc = Iy+Iy2 Syc(top/mem) = 19.11 in.^3 Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of top flange of member) Syc(bot/mem) = 19.11 in.^3 Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of bot. flange of member) Syc(bot/bm) = 42.85 in.^3 Syc(bot/bm) = Iyc/(bf2/2) (referenced to tip of flange of reinf. beam) ryc = 1.789 in. ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac) Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 13.41 KL/ry = 80.49 KL/r = 80.49 Cc = 126.10 fa = 7.45 Fa = 15.30 Pa = 410.68 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 8.84 Lu = 9.97 Lb/rt = 64.06 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(add. top) = 16.29 fbx(add. bot) = 10.38 fbx(top/mem) = 19.70 fbx(bot/mem) = 13.79 fbx(bot/bm) = 19.43 Fbx(top) = 20.52 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 320.17 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 831.02 For Y-axis Bending: fby(top/mem) = fby(bot/mem) = fby(bot/bm) = Fby = Mry =

ksi ksi kips

KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa = P/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of member) fbx(added, top/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(top/mem) fbx(added, bot/mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/mem) fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem) fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem) fbx(bot/bm) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(bot/bm)
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-6)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom

Mrx=Min. of: Sxc(top/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/mem)*Fbx/12, Sxc(bot/bm)*Fbx/12

ksi

(use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2) (for combined section) fby(top/mem) = My*12/Syc(top/mem) fby(bot/mem) = My*12/Syc(bot/mem) fby(bot/bm) = My*12/Syc(bot/bm) Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
Mry=Min. of: Syc(top/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/mem)*Fby/12, Syc(bot/WT)*Fby/12

0.00 0.00 0.00 27.00 43.00

ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 23.05 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(bot/mem) = S.R.(bot/bm) =

ksi

(use ryc for combined section) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

1.310 0.638 0.900

Eqn. H1-1: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+Cmx*fbx/((1-fa/F'ex)*Fbx)+Cmy*fby/((1-fa/F'ey)*Fby) S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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Weld Design: Interior Welds of I-Beam Reinf. to Exist. Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.287 kips/in. Fw = Rv*A2*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 1/4 in. w(max,eff) = w(max eff) = Min. of: (tf1 or tf2)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) 0.3055 in. w(use) = w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" 1/4 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (use) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Beam Reinf. End Welds of I-Beam Reinf. to Exist. Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) For Case #1: Weld Across End of Beam Reinf. Fw(total) = 96.33 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*A2*Y4/Ixc + (A2/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Lw(end) = 4.010 in. Lw(end) = Min. of: bf1 or bf2 a'(min) = 4.010 in. a'(min) = bf2, for weld size >= 0.75*tf2 a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2 a'(req'd) = 10.969 in. a'(use) = 10.969 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 25.949 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of beam reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 11'' Continuous Each Side of Beam Reinf. and Across End For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Beam Reinf. Fw(total) = 96.33 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*A2*Y4/Ixc + (A2/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Lw(end) = 0.000 in. Lw(end) = 0 (assumed) a'(min) = 8.020 in. a'(min) = 2*bf2, for no weld across end of beam reinf. a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2 a'(req'd) = 12.974 in. a'(use) = 12.974 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 25.949 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of beam reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 13'' Continuous Each Side of Beam Reinf.

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Member and Angle Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 Angle Size = L3x3x1/4 Angles Oriented = N.A. Member Loadings: P(total) = 10.00 P(residual) = 2.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 0.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./L's) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Results: Combined Section Properties: Y1 = 11.950 in. Y2 = 11.950 in. xa = 2.384 in. ya = 9.106 in. Ac = 28.16 in.^2 Ixc = 2582.53 in.^4 Sxc = 216.11 in.^3 Sxc(req'd) = 193.03 in^3 rxc = 9.576 in. Iyc = 120.16 in.^4 Syc = 26.73 in.^3 ryc = 2.066 in. Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. L3x3x1/4 Properties: Aa = 1.440 da = 3.000 ba = 3.000 ta = 0.2500 Ixa = 1.230 y= 0.836 Iya = 1.230 x= 0.836 wt./ft.= 19.56 Y Existing Member Reinforced with Four Symmetric Angles Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Subject: Originator:

Checker:

d/2=11.95 Y1=11.95
N.A.

kips kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

X
ya=9.11 (Typ.)

xa=2.38 Y2=11.95

bf=8.99

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi

in.^2/ea. in. in. in. in.^4/ea. in. in.^4/ea. in. lb./ft./4 L's

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 54.32 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Y1 = d/2 Y2 = d/2 xa = tw/2+(ba-x) ya = d/2-tf-(da-y) Ac = A+4*Aa Ixc = Ix+4*(Ixa+Aa*ya^2) Sxc = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member) Sxc(req'd) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/(Fbx(total)-fbx(resid.)) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac) Iyc = Iy+4*(Iya+Aa*xa^2) Syc = Iyc/(bf/2) ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 15.04 KL/ry = 69.71 KL/r = 69.71 Cc = 126.10 fa(residual) = 0.09 fa(added) = 0.28 fa = 0.37 Fa = 16.46 Pa = 463.53 For X-axis Bending: Lc = Lu = Lb/rt = fbx(residual) = fbx(added) = fbx(top) = fbx(bot) = Fbx(top) = Fbx(bot) = Mrx = (use Ac for combined section) KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa(residual) = P(residual)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section) fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

ksi ksi ksi ksi kips

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx fbx(added) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc fbx(top) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added) fbx(bot) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)

9.49 11.84 62.88 3.41 15.99 19.40 19.40 21.31 21.60 383.83

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom flange Mrx = Min. of: Sxc*Fbx(top)/12 or Sxc*Fbx(bot)/12 (use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2) (for combined section) fby = My*12/Syc Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1) Mry = Syc*Fby/12 (use ryc for combined section) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 660.45 For Y-axis Bending: fby = 0.00 Fby = 27.00 Mry = 60.15 Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 30.73 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top) = S.R.(bot) =

ksi

ksi ksi ft-kips

ksi

0.933 0.898

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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Weld Design: Interior Welds of Each Reinf. Angle to Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.038 kips/in. Fw = (Rv/2)*Aa*yc/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 1/4 in. w(max,eff) = w(max,eff) = tw*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2)) 0.2133 in. w(use) = w(use) = Min. of: w(min) or w(max,eff) <= 5/16" 1/4 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (max eff) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Reinf. Angles End Welds of Each Reinf. Angle to Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) Fw(total) = 8.90 kips/angle Fw(total) = M(cutoff)/2*12*Aa*yc/Ixc + (Aa/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) a'(min) = 3.000 in./angle a'(min) = 3" (assumed) a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*w))/2 a'(req'd) = 1.404 in./angle a'(use) = 3.000 in./angle a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 6.000 in./angle Lw = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of angle reinf.) Note: w = w (max eff) Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' Continuous Each Side of Reinf. Angles @ Ends

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Member and Bar Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 Bar Dia., Db = 1.0000 in. Member Loadings: P(total) = 10.00 P(residual) = 2.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 0.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./bars) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Results: Combined Section Properties: Y1 = 11.950 in. Y2 = 11.950 in. xb = 0.720 in. yb = 10.770 in. Ac = 25.54 in.^2 Ixc = 2464.60 in.^4 Sxc = 206.24 in.^3 Sxc(req'd) = 193.03 in^3 rxc = 9.823 in. Iyc = 84.32 in.^4 Syc = 18.76 in.^3 ryc = 1.817 in. Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. 1'' Dia. Bar Properties: Ab = 0.785 in.^2/ea. Ixb = 0.049 in.^4/ea. Iyb = 0.049 in.^4/ea. wt./ft.= 10.69 lb./ft./4 bars Y Existing Member Reinforced with Four Symmetric Round Bars Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Subject: Originator: Checker:

d/2=11.95 Y1=11.95
N.A.

kips kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

X
yb=10.77 (Typ.)

xb=0.72 Y2=11.95

bf=8.99

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 54.32 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Y1 = d/2 Y2 = d/2 xb = tw/2+Db/2 yb = d/2-tf-Db/2 Ac = A+4*Ab Ixc = Ix+4*(Ixb+Ab*yb^2) Sxc = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member) Sxc(req'd) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/(Fbx(total)-fbx(resid.)) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac) Iyc = Iy+4*(Iyb+Ab*xb^2) Syc = Iyc/(bf/2) ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
(continued)

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Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 14.66 KL/ry = 79.25 KL/r = 79.25 Cc = 126.10 fa(residual) = 0.09 fa(added) = 0.31 fa = 0.40 Fa = 15.44 Pa = 394.32 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 9.49 Lu = 11.84 Lb/rt = 62.88 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(added) = 16.76 fbx(top) = 20.17 fbx(bot) = 20.17 Fbx(top) = 21.31 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 366.30 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 694.90 For Y-axis Bending: fby = 0.00 Fby = 27.00 Mry = 42.21 Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 23.78 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top) = S.R.(bot) = (use Ac for combined section) KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa(residual) = P(residual)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section) fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

ksi ksi kips

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx fbx(added) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc fbx(top) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added) fbx(bot) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom flange Mrx = Min. of: Sxc*Fbx(top)/12 or Sxc*Fbx(bot)/12 (use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2) (for combined section) fby = My*12/Syc Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1) Mry = Syc*Fby/12 (use ryc for combined section) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

ksi

ksi ksi ft-kips

ksi

0.972 0.934

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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Weld Design: Interior Welds of Each Reinf. Bar to Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.026 kips/in. Fw = (Rv/2)*Ab*yc/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 5/16 in. w(max,eff) = w(max,eff) = tw*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2)) 0.2133 in. w(use) = w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" 5/16 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (max,eff) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Reinf. Bars End Welds of Each Reinf. Bar to Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) Fw(total) = 5.98 kips/bar Fw(total) = M(cutoff)/2*12*Ab*yc/Ixc + (Ab/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) a'(min) = 3.00 in./bar a'(min) = 3" (assumed) a' = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*w))/2 a'(req'd) = 0.94 in./bar a'(use) = 3.00 in./bar a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 6.00 in./bar Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of bar reinf.) Note: w = w (max,eff) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1'' Continuous Each Side of Reinf. Bars @ Ends

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Existing Member Reinforced with Equal Cover Plates on Both Flanges Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Job Name: Subject: Job Number: Originator: Checker: Input Data: Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x68 Plate Thk., tp = 1.0000 in. Plate Width, Bp = 10.000 in. Member Loadings: P(total) = 10.00 P(residual) = 20.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 My = 10.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Design Parameters: Fy (mem./plts.) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = Cmy = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.? Results: Combined Section Properties: xp = 0.000 in. yp = 12.350 in. Ac = 40.10 in.^2 Ixc = 4882.12 in.^4 Sxc(mem) = 411.99 in.^3 Sxc(pls) = 379.93 in.^3 rxc = 11.034 in. Iyc = 237.07 in.^4 Syc(mem) = 52.86 in.^3 Syc(pls) = 47.41 ryc = 2.431 in. rtc = 2.656 in. dc/Afc = 1.686 Exist. W24x68 Properties: A= 20.10 in.^2 d = 23.700 in. tw = 0.415 in. bf = 8.970 in. tf = 0.585 in. rt = 2.260 in. d/Af = 4.52 Ix = 1830.00 in.^4 Sx = 154.00 in.^3 rx = 9.550 in. Iy = 70.40 in.^4 Sy = 15.70 in.^3 ry = 1.870 in. 1''x10'' Plate Properties: Ap = 10.000 in.^2/ea. Ixp = 0.83 in.^4/ea. Iyp = 83.33 in.^4/ea. wt./ft.= 68.06 lb./ft./2 plts. Y
Bp=10 tp=1 Y1=12.85
N.A.

d/2=11.85
(Typ.)

kips kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

X
yp=12.35
(Typ.)

Y2=12.85

Bp=10

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: b/(2*tfc) = 3.15 dc/tw = 61.93 h = 22.530 in. h/tw = 54.29 be = 22.530 in. Qs = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

xp = 0 (plates assumed centered on existing member) yp = d/2+tp/2 Ac = A+2*Ap Ixc = Ix+2*(Ixp+Ap*yp^2) Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (ref. to outside of flanges of exist. member) Sxc(pls) = Ixc/(d/2+tp) (referenced to outside of top or bottom plate) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac) Iyc = Iy+2*Iyp Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of flange of exist. member) Syc(pls) = Iyc/(Bp/2) (referenced outside edge of reinforcing plate) ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
rtc = SQRT((tp*Bp^3/12+tf*bf^3/12+(d/2-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(Bp*tp+bf*tf+(d/2-tf)/3*tw))

dc/Af = (d+2*tp)/(Bp*tp+bf*tf)
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 13.05 KL/ry = 59.22 KL/r = 59.22 Cc = 126.10 fa(residual) = 1.00 fa(added) = 0.25 fa = 1.24 Fa = 17.50 Pa = 701.91 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 10.56 Lu = 27.47 Lb/rt = 54.22 fbx(residual) = 3.90 fbx(added) = 8.39 fbx(pls) = 9.10 fbx(mem) = 12.28 Fbx(top) = 21.60 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 683.88 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 876.78 For Y-axis Bending: fby(pls) = 2.53 fby(mem) = 2.27 Fby = 27.00 Mry = 106.68 Y-axis Euler Stress: F'ey = 42.57 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/pl) = S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(bot/mem) = S.R.(bot/pl) = (use Ac for combined section) KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa(residual) = P(residual)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section) fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

ksi ksi ksi ksi kips

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*MAX(Bp,bf)/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Afc*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Afc*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12 Lb/rtc = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx fbx(added, mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(mem) fbx(top&bot/pls) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(pls) fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem)
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Afc) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plate Mrx = Min. of: Sxc(pls)*Fbx(top)/12 or Sxc(pls)*Fbx(bot)/12 (use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2) (for combined section) fby(pls) = My*12/Syc(pls) fby(mem) = My*12/Syc(mem) Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1) Mry = Min. of: Syc(pls)*Fby/12 or Syc(mem)*Fby/12 (use ryc for combined section) F'ey = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

ksi

ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

ksi

0.529 0.724 0.653 0.515

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby S.R. = fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Weld Design: Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.379 kips/in. Fw = Rv*Ap*yp/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 5/16 in. w(max,eff) = w(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) 0.5673 in. w(use) = w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" 5/16 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates End Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) For Case #1: Weld Across End of Plates Fw(total) = 86.04 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*yp/Ixc + (Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) Lw(end) = 8.970 in. Lw(end) = Min. of: bf or Bp a'(min) = 15.000 in. a'(min) = 1.5*Bp, for weld size < 0.75*tp a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2 a'(req'd) = 4.786 in. a'(use) = 15.000 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 38.970 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of plate reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 15'' Continuous Each Side of Plates and Across Ends For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Plates Fw(total) = 86.04 kips Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*yp/Ixc + (Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) Lw(end) = 0.000 in. Lw(end) = 0 (assumed) a'(min) = 20.000 in. a'(min) = 2*Bp, for no weld across end of plate a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2 a'(req'd) = 9.271 in. a'(use) = 20.000 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 40.000 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of plate) Note: w = w (use) Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 20'' Continuous Each Side of Plates

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Existing Member Reinforced with WT Sections (toed in) on Each Side of Member Web Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Job Name: Subject: Job Number: Originator: Checker: Input Data: Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 WT Reinf. = WT7x45 Member Loadings: P(total) = 10.00 P(residual) = 2.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. WT7x45 Properties: A= 13.20 d= 7.010 tw = 0.440 bf = 14.500 tf = 0.710 Ix = 36.50 y= 1.090 Iy = 181.00 Y

d/2=11.95
N.A.

kips kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

X
d/2=11.95

xwt=6.14
(Typ.)

bf=8.99

Design Parameters: Fy (mem./WT's) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi in.^2 in. in. in. in. in.^4 in. in.^4

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: b/t(mem) = 6.61 b/t(WT) = 10.21 d/tw = 54.32 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs(mem) = 1.000 Qs(WT) = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Results: Combined Section Properties: xwt = 6.140 in. ywt = 0.000 in. Ac = 48.80 in.^2 Ixc = 2462.00 in.^4 Sxc(mem) = 206.03 in.^3 Sxc(WT's) = 339.59 in^3 rxc = 7.103 in. Iyc = 1150.77 in.^4 Syc(mem) = 256.01 in.^3 Syc(WT's) = 159.17 in.^3 ryc = 4.856 in.

xwt =dtw-y+tw/2 ywt = 0 (WT's assumed centered on existing member) Ac = A+2*Awt Ixc = Ix+2*Iywt Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (ref. to top and bottom flange of member) Sxc(WT's) = Ixc/(bfwt/2) (referenced to tips of flanges of WT's) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac) Iyc = Iy+2*(Ixwt+Awt*xwt^2) Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tips of flanges of member) Syc(WT's) = Iyc/(dwt+tw/2) (ref. to outside edges of flanges of WT) ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 20.27 KL/ry = 29.65 KL/r = 29.65 Cc = 126.10 fa(residual) = 0.09 fa(added) = 0.16 fa = 0.25 Fa = 19.97 Pa = 974.33 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 9.49 Lu = 11.84 Lb/rt = 62.88 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(added) = 16.77 fbx(mem) = 20.18 fbx(WT's) = 10.18 Fbx(top) = 21.31 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 365.92 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 363.32 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(top/WT) = S.R.(bot/WT) = S.R.(bot/mem) = (use Ac for combined section) KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa(residual) = P(residual)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section) fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

ksi ksi ksi ksi kips

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx fbx(added, mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(mem) fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem) fbx(WT's) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(WT's)
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plate Mrx = Min. of: Sxc*Fbx(top)/12 or Sxc*Fbx(bot)/12 (use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)

ksi

0.960 0.486 0.471 0.934

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx S.R. = fbx/Fbx S.R. = fbx/Fbx

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Weld Design: Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member: (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = 0.000 kips/in. Fw = Rv*Awt*ywt/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 3/16 in. w(max,eff) = w(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) 0.2133 in. w(use) = w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" 3/16 in. Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. Note: w = w (use) Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member: Fw(total) = 2.70 kips a'(min) = 3.000 in. a'(req'd) = 0.486 in. a'(use) = 3.000 in. Lw(total) = 6.000 in. (assume continuous fillet weld) Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) a'(min) = 2*Lw(use) (assumed) a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*w))/2 a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 2*a(use)' (@ each end of WT reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 0.5'' Continuous Each Side of WT Web @ Ends

Comments:

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Existing Member Reinforced with WT Sections (toed out) on Each Side of Member Web Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) Job Name: Subject: Job Number: Originator: Checker: Input Data: Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes: Exist. Member = W24x76 WT Reinf. = WT7x11 Member Loadings: P(total) = 10.00 P(residual) = 2.00 Mx(total) = 338.00 Mx(cutoff) = 275.24 Mx(residual) = 50.00 Rv(shear) = 30.00 Exist. W24x76 Properties: A= 22.40 in.^2 d = 23.900 in. tw = 0.440 in. bf = 8.990 in. tf = 0.680 in. rt = 2.290 in. d/Af = 3.91 Ix = 2100.00 in.^4 Sx = 176.00 in.^3 rx = 9.690 in. Iy = 82.50 in.^4 Sy = 18.40 in.^3 ry = 1.920 in. WT7x11 Properties: A= 3.25 d= 6.870 tw = 0.230 bf = 5.000 tf = 0.335 Ix = 14.80 y= 1.760 Iy = 3.50 Y

d/2=11.95
N.A.

kips kips ft-kips ft-kips ft-kips kips

X
d/2=11.95

xwt=1.98
(Typ.)

bf=8.99

Design Parameters: Fy (mem./WT's) = Kx = Ky = Lx = Ly = Lb = Cb = Cmx = ASIF = Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00 1.00 1.00 12.000 12.000 12.000 1.00 0.85 1.000 Yes

ksi in.^2 in. in. in. in. in.^4 in. in.^4

ft. ft. ft.

Section Ratios & Parameters: bf/(2*tf) = 6.61 d/tw = 54.32 dwt/twwt = 14.93 h = 22.540 in. h/tw = 51.23 be = 22.540 in. Qs(mem) = 1.000 Qs(WT) = 1.000 Qa = 1.000

Results: Combined Section Properties: xwt = 1.980 in. ywt = 0.000 in. Ac = 28.90 in.^2 Ixc = 2107.00 in.^4 Sxc(mem) = 176.32 in.^3 Sxc(WT's) = 18321.7 in^3 rxc = 8.539 in. Iyc = 137.58 in.^4 Syc(mem) = 30.61 in.^3 Syc(WT's) = 19.41 in.^3 ryc = 2.182 in.

xwt=y+tw/2 ywt = 0 (WT's assumed centered on existing member) Ac = A+2*Awt Ixc = Ix+2*Iywt Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member) Sxc(WT's) = Ixc/(twwt/2) (referenced to tips of webs of WT's) rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac) Iyc = Iy+2*(Ixwt+Awt*xwt^2) Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. to tips of flanges of exist. member) Syc(WT's) = Iyc/(dtw+tw/2) (referenced to tips of web of WT) ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Check Stresses: For Axial Compression: KL/rx = 16.86 KL/ry = 66.00 KL/r = 66.00 Cc = 126.10 fa(residual) = 0.09 fa(added) = 0.28 fa = 0.37 Fa = 16.84 Pa = 486.67 For X-axis Bending: Lc = 9.49 Lu = 11.84 Lb/rt = 62.88 fbx(residual) = 3.41 fbx(added) = 19.60 fbx(mem) = 23.01 fbx(WT's) = 0.19 Fbx(top) = 21.31 Fbx(bot) = 21.60 Mrx = 313.15 X-axis Euler Stress: F'ex = 525.04 Stress Ratios: S.R.(top/mem) = S.R.(top/WT) = S.R.(bot/WT) = S.R.(bot/mem) = (use Ac for combined section) KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section) KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Cc = SQRT(2*(pi)^2*29000/Fy) fa(residual) = P(residual)/A fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section) fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fa = Qs*Qa*(1-(KL/r)^2/(2*Cc^2))*Fy/(5/3+3*(KL/r)/(8*Cc)-(KL/r)^3/(8*Cc^3))

ksi ksi ksi ksi kips

Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section) (for combined section) Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12 Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12 Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx fbx(added, mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(mem) fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem) fbx(WT's) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/Sxc(WT's)
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)

ft. ft. ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ft-kips

Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plate Mrx = Min. of: Sxc*Fbx(top)/12 or Sxc*Fbx(bot)/12 (use rxc for combined section) F'ex = 12*(pi)^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)

ksi

1.101 0.025 0.016 1.065

Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3: Eqn. H1-3:

S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx S.R. = fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx S.R. = fa/Fa S.R. = fbx/Fbx

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program Version 1.7

Weld Design: Interior Welds of WT Reinf. to Member: Fw = 0.000 kips/in. w(min) = 3/16 in. w(max,eff) = 0.3249 in. w(use) = 3/16 in. Lw(min) = 1.500 in./ft. Lw(use) = 1.500 in./ft. (assume intermittent fillet weld) Fw = Rv*Awt*ywt/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch) w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 w(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) w(use) = w(min) <= 5/16" Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*w(min) Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Note: w = w (use) Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates

End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member: (assume continuous fillet weld) For Case #1: Weld Across End of WT Reinf. Fw(total) = 1.12 kips Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) Lw(end) = 5.000 in. Lw(end) = bfwt a'(min) = 5.000 in. a'(min) = bfwt, for weld size >= 0.75*tfwt a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2 a'(req'd) = 0.000 in. a'(use) = 5.000 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 15.000 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of WT reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 5'' Continuous Each Side of Plates and Across Ends For Case #2: No Weld Across End of WT Reinf. Fw(total) = 1.12 kips Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) Lw(end) = 0.000 in. Lw(end) = 0 (assumed) a'(min) = 10.000 in. a'(min) = 2*bfwt, for no weld across end of WT reinf. a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(w*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2 a'(req'd) = 0.202 in. a'(use) = 10.000 in. a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd) Lw(total) = 20.000 in. Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of WT reinf.) Note: w = w (use) Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 10'' Continuous Each Side of Plates

Comments:

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