Sunteți pe pagina 1din 2

Different Varieties, Kinds, And Techniques Of Laser Cutting

Laser cuttng s a technlgy that utilizes lasers t cut materals and s cmmnly used fr ndustral manufacturng applcatns thugh t s ncreasngly beng appled n ther felds lke busness and educatn. Ths technlgy wrks by drectng the utput f a hgh-pwer laser at the materal t be cut. Ths materal melts, burns, vaprzes away, r s blwn away by the jet f gas, leavng an advantage wth a hgh-qualty surface fnsh. Laser cuttng s ften used t cut flat-sheet materal, and structural and ppng materals. Types f lasers used n ndustral laser cuttng: n general, there are three types f lasers used n cnc laser cutting: C laser, nedymum laser and nedymum yttrum-alumunum-garnet (Nd-YAG) laser. C laser Ths type f laser s generally suted fr prcesses like cuttng, brng, and engravng. Cmmn varants f these lasers nclude fast axal flw, transverse flw, slab and slw axal flw. C lasers are usually &ldquopumped" by usng rad frequency energy (RF-excted) r smply passng a present thrugh the gas mx (DC-excted). The RF-excted methd s relatvely new but has becme mre ppular. Because DC desgns requre electrdes nsde the cavty, they may have electrde ersn as well as platng f electrde materal n glassware r ptcs. But RF resnatrs are nt prne t such prblems snce they have got external electrdes. C lasers are appled n dfferent ndustral applcatns but you are prmarly used fr cuttng f varety f materals such as alumnum, mld steel, stanless steel, paper, ttanum, wax, plastcs, fabrcs and wd. They are able to als supply fr weldng. Nedymum (Nd) and nedymum yttrum-alumnum-garnet(Nd-YAG) The nedymum (Nd) and nedymum yttrum-alumnum-garnet (Nd-YAG) lasers have smlar style and nly dffer n applcatn. The frmer s manly used fr brng and applcatns where hgh energy but lw repettn are requred, whle aforementioned s used where very hgh pwer s needed and fr bth brng and engravng. Nd and Nd-YAG lasers can bth supply fr weldng. The nedymum yttrum-alumnum-garnet lasers are manly used fr cuttng and scrbng metals and ceramcs. The perfrmance f lasers can have a varety f factrs ncludng the pwer surce as well as the type f gas flw. n a timely axal flw resnatr, the gas mxture f carbn dxde, ntrgen and helum s typcally crculated at hgh velcty with a ether turbne r blwer. Transverse flw lasers wll crculate the gas mxture at a lwer velcty therefre requrng a smpler blwer. Generally, slab/dffusn cled resnatrs have a very statc gas feld that requres n pressurzatn r glassware. Ths leads t savngs n replacement turbnes and glassware. Varus parts f lasers for example the laser generatr and external ptcs (ncludng the fcus lens) requre clng. Dependng n sze f the system and ts cnfguratn, heat can be transferred by an ether clant r drectly t ar. The mst cmmnly used clant s water. t typcally crculated thrugh a chller r heat transfer system. Advantages f -Better precsn snce the lazer des nt wear durng the prcess. -Reduced chance f warpng the materal that s beng cut as laser systems have a small heataffected zne.

-Easer wrkhldng and reduced cntamnatn f wrkpece because there s n cuttng edge whch can becme cntamnated from the materal, r cntamnate the materal tself. The man dsadvantage asscated wth cnc s hgh pwer cnsumptn, partcularly when cmpared t mechancal cuttng.

S-ar putea să vă placă și