The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market 2013-2023

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1. Executive Summary
1.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Overview 1.2 Benefits of This Report 1.3 Who is This Report For? 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 1.6 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 1.7 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts 2013-2023

2. Introduction to the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
2.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview 2.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Definition

3. Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
3.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market Drivers & Restraints 3.1.1 Drivers 3.1.2 Restraints 3.2 Global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis

4. The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets

4.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 4.3 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023

5. Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets 2013-2023

5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013, 2018 & 2023 5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023 5.2.1 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Drivers & Restraints 5.2.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects 5.2.3 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis 5.2.4 Australian LNG Infrastructure 5.2.5 Chinese LNG Infrastructure

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5.2.6 Indian LNG Infrastructure 5.2.7 Indonesian LNG Infrastructure 5.2.8 Japanese LNG Infrastructure 5.2.9 Malaysian & Singaporean LNG Infrastructure 5.2.10 Pakistan LNG Infrastructure 5.2.11 Papua New Guinea LNG Infrastructure 5.2.12 Philippines LNG Infrastructure 5.2.13 South Korean LNG Infrastructure 5.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.3.1 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.3.2 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects 5.3.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis 5.3.4 Algerian LNG Infrastructure 5.3.5 Angolan LNG Infrastructure 5.3.6 Cameroonian LNG Infrastructure 5.3.7 Egyptian LNG Infrastructure 5.3.8 Equatorial Guinea LNG Market 5.3.9 Mozambique LNG Infrastructure 5.3.10 Nigerian LNG Infrastructure 5.3.11 Tanzanian LNG Infrastructure 5.4 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.4.1 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.4.2 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects 5.4.3 North America LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis 5.4.4 US LNG Infrastructure 5.4.5 Canadian LNG Infrastructure 5.4.6 Mexican LNG Infrastructure 5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.5.1 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.5.2 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects 5.5.3 Eurasian LNG Infrastructure Analysis 5.5.4 Russian LNG Infrastructure 5.6 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.6.1European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Projects 5.6.3 The European LNG Infrastructure Analysis

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5.6.4 British LNG Infrastructure 5.6.5 Croatian & Albanian LNG Infrastructure 5.6.6 Cypriot LNG Infrastructure 5.6.7 Dutch & Belgian LNG Infrastructure 5.6.8 French LNG Infrastructure 5.6.9 Irish LNG Infrastructure 5.6.10 Israeli LNG Infrastructure 5.6.11 Italian LNG Infrastructure 5.6.12 Lithuanian LNG Infrastructure 5.6.13 Norwegian LNG Infrastructure 5.6.14 Polish LNG Infrastructure 5.6.15 Spanish LNG Infrastructure 5.6.16 Turkish LNG Infrastructure 5.7 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.7.1 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.7.2 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects 5.7.3 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis 5.7.4 Iraqi LNG Infrastructure 5.7.5 Iranian LNG Infrastructure 5.7.6 Kuwaiti LNG Infrastructure 5.7.7 Qatari LNG Infrastructure 5.7.8 UAE LNG Infrastructure 5.8 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 5.8.1 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints 5.8.2 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects 5.8.3 South American LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis 5.8.4 Brazilian LNG Infrastructure 5.8.5 Chilean LNG Infrastructure 5.8.6 Colombian LNG Infrastructure 5.8.7 Jamaican LNG Infrastructure 5.8.8 Puerto Rican LNG Infrastructure 5.8.9 Uruguayan LNG Infrastructure

6. PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
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7. Expert Opinion
7.1Hegh LNG 7.1.1 Hegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market 7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals 7.1.3 Restraints in the LNG Industry 7.1.4 Political Barriers in the LNG Infrastructure Industry 7.1.5 Japanese Nuclear Power & Future of LNG in Japan 7.1.6 Regional Growth of LNG Infrastructure 7.1.7 Future of Global LNG Consumption

8. Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market

8.1 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Producing Companies 8.1.1 BP Company Overview 8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.1.2 BP Company Analysis 8.1.2 Chevron Company Overview 8.1.2.1 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.2.2 Chevron Company Analysis 8.1.3 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.3.1 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.3.2 ConocoPhillips Company Analysis 8.1.4 ExxonMobil Company Overview 8.1.4.1 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.4.2 ExxonMobil Company Analysis 8.1.4.3 ExxonMobil Regional Focus 8.1.5 GDF Suez Company Overview 8.1.5.1 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.5.2 GDF Suez Company Analysis 8.1.5.3 GDF Suez Regional Focus 8.1.6 Inpex Corporation Company Overview 8.1.6.1 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.6.2 Inpex Corporation Analysis 8.1.7 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview 8.1.7.1 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.7.2 Royal Dutch Shell Company Analysis 8.1.7.3 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus

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8.1.8 Total Company Overview 8.1.8.1 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.8.2 Total Company Analysis 8.1.8.3 Total Regional Focus 8.1.9 Woodside Company Overview 8.1.9.1 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.1.9.2 Woodside Company Analysis 8.1.9.3 Woodside Regional Focus 8.2 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies 8.2.1 Black & Veatch Company Overview 8.2.1.1 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.2.1.2 Black & Veatch Company Analysis 8.2.2 CB&I Company Overview 8.2.2.1 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Contracts 8.2.2.2 CB&I Company Analysis 8.2.2.3 CB&I Regional Focus 8.2.3 Fluor Corporation Overview 8.2.3.1 Fluor Corporation LNG Infrastructure Contracts 8.2.3.2 Fluor Company Analysis 8.2.3.3 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus 8.2.4 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview 8.2.4.1 Foster Wheeler LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.2.4.2 Foster Wheeler Company Analysis 8.2.4.3 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus 8.2.5 JGC Corporation Company Overview 8.2.5.1 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.2.5.2 JGC Corporation Analysis 8.2.6 KBR Corporation Company Overview 8.2.6.1 KBR LNG Infrastructure Projects 8.2.6.2 KBR Company Analysis 8.2.7 Linde Group Company Overview 8.2.7.1 Linde Group LNG Infrastructure Contracts 8.2.7.2 Linde Group Company Analysis 8.2.7.3 Linde Group Regional Focus 8.2.8 Technip Company Overview 8.2.8.1 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects

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8.2.8.2 Technip Company Analysis 8.2.8.3 Technip Regional Focus 8.2.9 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview 8.2.9.1 WorleyParsons LNG Infrastructure Contracts 8.2.9.2 WorleyParsons Company Analysis 8.3 Other Leading Companies in the in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market

9. Conclusions
9.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Outlook 9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 9.3 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts2013-2023

10. Glossary

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List of Tables
Table 1.1 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn, CAGR %) Table 1.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn, CAGR %) Table 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 3.2 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Table 4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 4.3 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs Per Tonne of Capacity (Project Name, Country, $/Tonne of Production, Status) Table 4.4 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Table 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Table 5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.3 Asia Pacific Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.4 Asia Pacific Major LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $, Construction Period) Table 5.5 Existing, Planned & Under Construction Chinese LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status, Capacity MTPA & BCM/A) Table 5.6 Indian LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner/Operator, Capacity MTPA, BCM/Annum, Status & Start Year) Table 5.7 Japans Planned &Under Construction LNG Import Terminals (Project Name, Status, Start year, Operating Company and Capacity (bcm/annum)) Table 5.8 Japans Existing LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner) Table 5.9 Existing, Planned &Under Construction South Korean LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status, Capacity MTPA & BCM/A) Table 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.11 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.12 African LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.14 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints

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Table 5.15 North American LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Table 5.16 US Proposed LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.17 Canadian LNG Import Terminals Under Construction & Operating (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.18 Existing Mexican LNG Regasification Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity BCM/Annum) Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.20 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.21 Eurasian LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.22 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.23 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Table 5.25 European LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.26 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.27 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.28 Middle Eastern LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.29 Middle Eastern LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 5.30 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative) Table 5.31 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints Table 5.32 South American LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Period) Table 5.33 South American LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Cost $ & Construction Period) Table 6.1 PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

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Table 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies (Ranking, Company, Total Revenue, Liquefaction Capacity of Under Construction Projects (mtpa) & Global Market Share Based on Under Construction Liquefaction Capacity (%)) Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served Table 8.5 BP Existing Regasification Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mmcf/day), % Equity, Net Capacity (mmcf/day) & BP Capacity Rights (mmcf/day) Table 8.6 Chevron Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.7 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Table 8.8 ConocoPhillips Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker and Website) Table 8.9 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and Construction Period) Table 8.10 ConocoPhillips Existing LNG Infrastructure (Project Name, Location and Capacity bcf/annum) Table 8.11 ExxonMobil Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker & Website) Table 8.12 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost, Construction Period) Table 8.13 ExxonMobil Regional Focus of Capital & Exploration Expenditure in 2012 ($m) and Percentage of Total (%) Table 8.14 GDF Suez Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.15 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost, Construction Period) Table 8.16 GDF Suez Regional Focus (Operating Income ($m), Percentage of Operating Income (%) Table 8.17 Inpex Corporation Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.18 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Table 8.19 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.20 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and Construction Period) Table 8.21 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus (2012 Revenues ($bn) & Percentage of Total Revenues (%) Table 8.22 Total Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)

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Table 8.23 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, construction Cost and Construction Period) Table 8.24 Total Regional Focus (Revenues in 2012 ($m), Capital Expenditure ($m)) Table 8.25 Woodside Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.26 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost and Construction Period) Table 8.27 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies (Company, Total Revenue ($bn)) Table 8.28 Black & Veatch Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Website) Table 8.29 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects (Company & Location, Capacity (Million Cubic Feet per Day & MTPA) Table 8.30 CB&I Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.31 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Projects (Type of LNG Facilities, Name of Plant, Location) Table 8.32 CB&I Regional Focus (Revenue in 2012 ($m), Percentage of Total Revenue %) Table 8.33 Fluor Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.34 Fluor LNG Infrastructure Contract (Location, Contractor/Project Owners, Capacity of Plant (mtpa), Construction Cost, Construction Period) Table 8.35 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus 2012 (Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total Contracts (%)) Table 8.36 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website) Table 8.37 Foster Wheeler LNG Projects (Project Name, Country) Table 8.38 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus (2012 Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total Contracts in 2012 (%) Table 8.39 JGC Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.40 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location) Table 8.41 KBR Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.42 KBR Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location) Table 8.43 Linde Group Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.44 Linde Group LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location) Table 8.45 Linde Group Regional Focus (2012 Engineering Division Order ($m), 2012 Gas Division Order Intake ($m)) Table 8.46 Technip Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website) Table 8.47 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location) Table 8.48 Technip Business Segments (2012 Revenues $m & Percentage of Total Revenues) Table 8.49 Technip Regional Focus (Percentage of Employees (%) & Backlog of Work (%))

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Table 8.50 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website) Table 8.51 WorleyParsons Ltd. LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor, Country) Table 8.52 WorleyParsons Ltd. Business Segment (2012 Revenues ($m), Percentage of Total Revenues & Percentage of Growth on Previous Year) Table 8.53 Other Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013 (Company, Product /service) Table 9.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn), 2013-2023 CAGR (%) Table 9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn, CAGR %)

List of Figures
Figure 2.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview Figure 2.2 Regional LNG and Pipeline Gas Imports 2011 (BCM/Annum) Figure 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 3.2 Comparison of the Average Energy Content of Fossil Fuels (Kilojoules per Kilogram) Figure 3.3 Poisonous Content of Natural Gas, Oil and Coal (pound/billion BTU) Figure 3.4 Regional Gas Consumption Forecast 1985-2023 (BCM/Annum) Figure 3.5 Gas Prices in Japan, Europe and US 1998-2013 ($/Million British Thermal Units) Figure 3.6 Regional LNG Imports 2012 (BCM/Annum) Figure 3.7 LNG Export and Import Capacity 2011 (BCM/Annum) Figure 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn) Figure 4.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2013 (%) Figure 4.3 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2018 (%) Figure 4.4 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2023 (%) Figure 4.5 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 4.6 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 4.7 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs ($/Tonne of Production) Figure 4.8 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Capacity Forecast 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres Per Annum) Figure 4.9 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 4.10 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 4.11 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Capacity 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres per Annum) Figure 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn)

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Figure 5.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013 (%) Figure 5.3 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2018 (%) Figure 5.4 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2023 (%) Figure 5.5 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.6 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.7 Asia Pacific LNG Imports by Country 2011 (BCM) Figure 5.8 Asia Pacific LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM) Figure 5.9 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.11 African LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM) Figure 5.12 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.14 North American LNG Imports 2011 (BCM) Figure 5.15 US Sources of Natural Gas 1990-2022 Actual & Forecast (Trillion Cubic Feet) Figure 5.16 Volume of US Natural Gas Imports and Exports by Pipeline & LNG 2001-2012 (million ft) Figure 5.17 US Monthly Pipeline & LNG Import & Export Prices 2000-2012 ($/kft) Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.20 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.21 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.22 European LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM) Figure 5.23 European LNG Imports in 2011 by Country (BCM) Figure 5.24 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.25 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.26 Middle Eastern LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM) Figure 5.27 Kuwait & The UAE LNG Imports in 2011 (BCM)

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Figure 5.28 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %) Figure 5.29 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share) Figure 5.30 South American LNG Imports By Country 2011 (BCM) Figure 5.31 Peru and Trinidad & Tobago LNG Exports in 2011 (BCM) Figure 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies Market Share 2012 (% share) Figure 8.2 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Producing Companies Market Share 2012 (% share)

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Companies Mentioned in This Report
K Line LNG Shipping Ltd. 4GasAsia ABB Abu Dhabi gas Liquefaction Company Adani Enterprises Ltd (AEL) Adani Gas ADGAS Administracin Nacional de Combustibles Alcohol y Portland (ANCAP) AES LNG Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APCI) Alltech Group Altamira LNG Amec Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Angola LNG Apache Corporation Api Nova Energia Arup Avner Oil Exploration Axens BASF Basra Gas Company (BGC) BC LNG Export Cooperative LLC. Bechtel BG Group BG Italia SpA Bharat Petro Resources Limited (BPRL) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. BHP Billiton Black & Veatch BMGS (of Latvia) BOTA BP Brindisi LNG SpA BW Gas

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Calais LNG Project Co., LLC Calor Gas Cameron LNG Centrica Cheniere Energy Chesapeake Energy Chevron Chicago Bridge and Iron Company (CB&I) China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Chita LNG Chiyoda Corporation Chiyotec Limited Chubu Electric Chugoku Electric Power Codelco Compagnie Industrielle Maritime Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial (GE Petrol) ConocoPhillips Corpus Christi LNG Cosmo Oil Cove Energy CPC CTSD Limited Cyprus National Hydrocarbons Company (KRETYK) Daelim Industrial Corporation Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co Ltd. Damietta LNG Delek Drilling Delek Energy Delek Group Dhamra Port Company Limited Distrigas Dolphin Gas pipeline Dominion Corporation Dubai Supply Authority (DUSUP)

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Dunkirk LNG E.On E.ON-Ruhrgas EDF Energy Egyptian General Petroleum Company (EGPC) Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) Egyptian Operating Company for Natural Gas Liquefaction Projects (Opco) El Beheira Natural Gas Liquefaction Company Elengy Company Emirates LNG EMP Energi Indonesia Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH) Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENAP) Enagas Enarsa Enbridge Inc. Encana Corporation Enel Enel Nuove Energie SpA, Energia Costa Azul Energia Falcione Energy Projects Development, LLC. Energy World Corporation Limited Eni SpA EOG Resources Inc. Essar Group Esso Highland Limited Excelerate Energy Exmar ExxonMobil Fluor Corporation Fluxys LNG Foster Wheeler Freeport LNG GAIL Ltd. Galp Energia

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Gangavaram Port Ltd Gas Natural GasAtacama SA Gascan GasLog Logistics Gaz de Normandie Gaz Mtro Gazprom GDF Suez GE Oil & Gas Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana GNL de Sonora GNL Del Plata GNL Italia SpA GNL Quintero Golar LNG Gruppo Falcione GS Caltex Guangdong Dapeng LNG Company Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC) Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL) GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd. Hainan Natural Gas Co Ltd. Hazira LNG Hess Corporation Hiroshima Gas Hegh LNG AS Hokkaido Gas Co. Ltd. Howden Hunt Oil Hunt Oil Peru Hyproc Shipping Company Hyundai Engineering Corporation Hyundai Heavy Industries Idku Natural Gas Liquefaction Company

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Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) Inpex Browse Ltd INPEX Corporation Inpex Masela International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) Intertek LNG Services Iraqi South Gas Company (SGC) Isramco Oil & Gas Production Itochu Corporation Iwatani Corporation Japan Far East Gas Co., Ltd. Japan Petroleum Exploration (JAPEX) JGC Corporation Jiangsu Guoxin Investment Group Ltd John Holland Jordan Cove Energy Project JSC Yamal LNG JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Kagoshima Gas Kansai Electric Kansai Electric Power Kawasaki Heavy Industries KBR Kestrel Energy Kitakyushu LNG Klaipedos Nafta KOLNG Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS) Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) Kyushu Electric Power Kyushu Oil and Gas Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. LLX Logistica SA LNG Canada Development Inc. LNG Japan Corporation

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LNG MedGas LNG Partners LLC Malaysian LNG Sdn Maran Gas Maritime Inc. Marubeni Corporation McDermott International Inc. Medco Mineral Resource Development Corporation MISC LNG Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsui & Co. Ltd. Mitsui Group Mitsui Oil Exploration Mitsui OSK Lines. (MOL) Mittal Group Mizushima LNG Mott MacDonald Mubadala Petroleum Naftohaz Ukrainy National Grid National Iranian Gas Export Company (NIGEC) National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) National Petroleum Company PNG New Mangalore Port Trust Nexen Inc. NGV Communications Group Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Company (NLNG) Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Nippon Oil Nippon Steel Noble Energy North West Shelf (NWS) Nuove Energie SpA Nusantara Regas OAO Novatek Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Ltd.

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Oil Search Oita LNG Okinawa Electric Power Oman Liquefied Natural Gas Company (OLNGC) OMV Gas Oregon LNG Origin Energy Osaka Gas Corporation Pacific Oil & Gas Holding Pacific Rubiales Pacific Status Energy Columbia Corporation Pangea LLC Papua Guinea National Petroleum Company (PNG) Partex Oil and Gas Pechora LNG LLC Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk Petrobras PetroChina PetroChina International Investments Pty Ltd Petrleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas) Petromin PNG Holdings Petronet LNG Ltd. Pieridae Energy Canada Ltd. PMC Services Pohang Iron and Steel Company (POSCO) Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG) Polskie LNG Port Dolphin LLC Poweo PowerGas Progress Energy Canada Ltd. Pronav PT Donggi-Senoro LNG

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PT Pertamina Qalhat LNG Qatar Petroleum International Qatar Terminal Ltd. Qatargas Queensland Gas Company Ltd Rabaska LNG Ras Laffan Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL) Regasificadora del Noroeste SA Repsol Rio Grande do Sul Rosneft Royal Dutch Shell RWE AG Sabine Pass LNG Saibu Gas Co. Ltd. Saipem SpA. Sakai LNG Samsung Engineering Samsung Heavy Industries Santos Saudi Aramco Sempra Energy Sendai Gas Shannon Estuary Shantou Sinogas Energy Co., Ltd Shell Australia Shell India Shell Upstream Overseas Services Shell US Gas & Power Development B.V. Shenergy Group Shikoku Electric Power Shimizu LNG Shizuoka Gas Sichuan Tongkai Energy and Technology Development

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Singapore LNG Corporation Pte Ltd Sinopec SK Energy Corporation Skangass AS SNC-Lavalin Group Socit Nationale des Hydrocarbures (SNH) Sonangol Sonatrach Sonora Pacific LNG (Puerto Libertad) Sorgenia South Gas Company Southern Liquefaction Company, LLC Southern Union Energy Sovcomflot Spectra Energy State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) Statoil ASA STX Heavy Industries Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) Swan Energy Technip SA Technip Samsung Consortium (TSC) Tecnicas Reunidas Teekay LNG Partners Terminal KMS de GNL ThyssenKrupp Uhde Tianjin Gas Group Co. TNK-BP Toho Gas Tohoku Electric Power Tojeiro Group Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated (TEPCO) Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Total Total E&P Australia Tractebel

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TransCanada Corporation Transpetro Trunkline LNG Union Fenosa Gas Unocal Veresen, Inc. West Face Capital WestPac LNG Corporation Wison Group Holding Woodside Petroleum WorleyParsons Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales (YPF)

Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report

Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency Canadian National Energy Board (NEB) Department of Energy (DoE) Development Bank of Japan Energy Information Administration (EIA) European Commission Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Reserve Bank of Australia US Geological Survey (USGS)

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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023

5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
2012 2013 $bn AGR (%) CAGR (%) 2013-18 CAGR (%) 2013-23 1.20 1.24 3.5 2014 1.29 4.0 2015 2016 1.35 1.41 4.5 4.2 4.2 2017 1.46 4.1 2018 1.53 4.3 2018-23 4.0 2019 1.59 4.2 2020 1.66 4.1 2021 1.72 3.9 3.9 2022 1.78 3.7 2023 2013-23 1.85 3.5 16.90

Source: Visiongain 2013

Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 $bn 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Year 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

Source: Visiongain 2013

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AGR (%)

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5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects
Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period) Location Operator/Owner Capacity Construction Construction Cost Period
France, Dunkirk LNG Antifer LNG project, Le Havre, France Porto Empedocle Agrigento, Sicily, Italy Gioia Tauro, Calabria, Italy Rosignano Marittimo, Italy Trieste, Italy Falconara Marittima Shannon LNG, Ireland Swinoujscie LNG, Poland/German border Adria LNG,Krk, Croatia Dunkirk LNG (subsidiary of EDF Energy), Total, Fluxys Gaz de Normandie (Poweo 73%, Compagnie Industrielle Maritime 27%) Enel Nuove Energie SpA, LNG MedGas & Sorgenia E.ON Api Nova Energia Hess Corporation Gaz de France (GDF), Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG), E.ON Ruhrgas AG (31.15%), Total (25.58%), OMV Gas (25.58%), RWE AG (16.69%) and Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana (1%) West Face Capital, & Hegh LNG Enagas Naftohaz Ukrainy 7.2-9.4mtpa (10-13bcm/a) 7.0mtpa 5.8mtpa 8.6mtpa (11.8bcm/a) 5.8mtpa (8.0bcm/a) 6.0mtpa (8.3bcm/a) 2.9mtpa (4bcm/a) 3.0mtpa5.0mtpa 7.5mtpa (10.3bcm/a) 7.0mtpa (10bcm/a) $780m $1,254m $1,016.4m $672m $1,200m $1.3bn 2013-2015 2010-2013 2012-2015 2014 Awaiting FID Awaiting FID Awaiting FID Under Planning March 2011 June 2014 FID 2013 to be commissioned by 2016 2015 2010-2012 FID to be made when finances are available

$1.5bn

Port Meridian, United Kingdom El Musel, Gijon, Spain Odessa, Black Sea, Ukraine Source: Visiongain 2013

3.9mtpa (5.4bcm/a) 5.8mtpa 7.25mtpa (10bcm/a)

$480m $1.1bn

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7. Expert Opinion
7.1Hegh LNG
Hegh LNG is based in Norway, with more than 30 years of experience in the LNG industry, the company has nine LNG carrier vessels and operates a number of FSRU units across the globe and is considering investment in an FLNG unit. Arild Jger is the Head of Investor Relations at Hegh LNG. Visiongain would like to thank Arild Jger for his comments.

7.1.1 Hegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market

Visiongain: What are the major LNG projects or developments in which Hegh LNG is involved? Hegh LNG will provide a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) to Indonesia's Perusahaan Gas Negara on a 20+5+5 year contract to act as a floating LNG import terminal in south Sumatra, where it will connect to the pipelines supplying gas to the Jakarta region. Operations are planned to commence in June 2014. Hegh LNG also has a 10 year agreement with Klaipedos Nafta to provide an FSRU to be moored in the Port of Klaipeda and act as a floating LNG import terminal for Lithuania. This terminal is planned to commence operations in the second half of 2014.Hegh LNG has also been selected the preferred bidder for a new floating LNG import terminal in Quintero Bay, near Santiago in Chile. One of Hegh LNG's existing FSRUs on a long-term time charter with GDF Suez is scheduled to go to the port of Tianjin in China to act as a floating LNG import terminal later in 2013. In addition, Hegh LNG is bidding for new projects for its fourth new FSRU.

7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals

Visiongain: What are the advantage and disadvantages of onshore LNG export and import infrastructure as opposed to offshore (Floating) infrastructure? Arild Jger: The advantages of floating LNG export and import facilities compared to onshore facilities are the shorter time of implementation and the lower cost of building the facility in the controlled environment of a large shipyard, as well as the flexibility to move the facility to another location in the event that market requirements change.

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8.1.1 BP Company Overview
Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
2012 Total company revenue $bn Global market share % Headquarters Ticker Website Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP $370.9bn 2.1% London, UK BP.L www.bp.com

8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects

Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects Under Construction (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)
Location Tangguh LNG Project West Papua, Indonesia Northern Slopes, Alaska, US Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP Stakeholders BP, CNOOC, Nippon Oil, LNG Japan BP, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, TransCanada Corporation Capacity 3.8mtpa Construction Cost $12.0bn Construction Period 2013-2019 Conceptual stage

$45.0-$65.0

Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served
Country Project/train Gross capacity (mtpa) BP %equity BP net capacity (mtpa) Markets served

Trinidad & Tobago

Atlantic LNG Train 1 Atlantic LNG Trains 2-3 Atlantic LNG Train 4 North West Shelf Trains 1-5 ADGAS Trains 1-3 Tangguh Trains 1-2

3.3 6.7 5.2 16.3 6.0 7.6 45.1

34.0 42.5 37.8 16.7 10.0 37.2

1.1 2.8 2.0 2.7 0.6 2.8 12.0

Australia Abu Dhabi Indonesia Total

US, Spain US, Spain US, Dominican Republic Japan, China, Korea Japan Mexico, China, Korea

Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP

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