1

AIEEE Mock Solved

1. The number of integral triplets (a, b, c) such that a + b cos 2 x + c sin2 x = 0, for all x, is (a) 0 (c) 3 Sol. (d) We have, a + b cos 2 x + c sin2 x = 0, for all x a + b + (c - 2b) sin2 x = 0 for all x a + b = 0 and c - 2b = 0 a = - b and c = 2b Thus, the triplets are ( - b , b , 2b), where b R . Hence, there are infinitely many triplets. 2. Let R = {(1, 3), ( 4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The relation R is (a) Reflexive (c) Not symmetric (b) Transitive (d) A function (b) 1 (d) infinitely many (2n + 1) p l+m (2m + 1) p or x = l -m x= common difference and common difference 2p l+m product 4. The 2p l -m 4p2 l - m2
2

. for which

value of x 2 2 x + 4 sin -1 sin < p - 3, is 2 1 + x (a) (0, 1) (c) ( 1, 1)

(b) ( 1, 0) (d) (0, 2)

Sol. (c) 2x 2 + 4 < p - 3 sin -1sin 1 + x2 2 p - 2 + <p-3 1 + x2 2 < -1 1 + x2 2 > 1 + x2 x2 - 1 < 0 x (- 1, 1).

Sol. (c) Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4} R = {(1, 3), ( 4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} (2, 3) R but (3, 2) R . Hence, R is not symmetric. R is not reflexive as (1, 1) R . R is not a function as (2, 4) R and (2, 3) R . R is not transitive as (1, 3) R and (3, 1) R but (1, 1) R. 3. The product of common difference of all possible A.P. which are made from values of x satisfying 1 1 cos2 lx + cos2 mx = 1 2 2 (a) (c) Sol. (a) 1 + cos ( lx) 1 + cos (mx) + =0 2 2 cos ( lx) + cos (mx) = 0 (l + m) x (l - m) x 2 cos .cos =0 2 2 ( l, m ) x p = (2n + 1) 2 2 (l - m) x p or = (2m + 1) 2 2 4p2
2 l - m2

5.

The number of ways in which 2n white and 2n black balls can be arranged such that no consecutive n white balls are together are (a) 2 n + 1 C2 + 4 n C2 n (b) 2 n + 1 C2 -2 n + 1 C1 C n( -1) n + (c) 2 n + 1 C2 + ( -1) n (d) 2 n + 1 C2 + ( -1) n
2n + 1 3n 3n 4n

(b)

4p l+m

C2 n C2 n

2p

2 l - m2

(d) None of these

C1

3n

Cn +

4n

C n 2 n + 1C1

Sol. (b) x1 B x2 B x3 B... Bx2 n + 1 Let black balls are arranged 1st and between every black balls there are (2n + 1) number of places in which white balls from 0 to ( n - 1) to be arranged. Let xi , i = 1, 2, 3,.., (2n + 1) denotes the number of balls at place denoted by x1 , x2 , x3 ,..., x2 n + 1 .
2n + 1

i =1

xi = 2n,

where

0 xi n - 1,

i - 1, 2, 3,..., 2n + 1

Number of such arrangements = coefficients of x = 6.

2n + 1 2n

n -1 2n + 1

x2 y + x (qy - 1) + p2 y - r = 0
2 2 2

...(iii)

in (1 + x + x +...+ x +
4n

x is real (q - 4 p ) y + y ( - 2q + 4r) + 1 > 0 Eq. (i) Coefficient of y 2 is positive Discriminate = ( 4r - 2q)2 - 4 (q2 - 4 p2 ) = 16 ( r2 + p2 - qr) < 0 By Eq. (ii) Hence equation (iii) is true for all real y or y ( - , ). 9. p [ x] p [ x] p [ x] where + cos + tan 12 4 3 [ x] represents the greatest integer less than or equal to x is The period of sin (a) 12 (c) 3 Sol. (d) (b) 4 (d) 24

C2 -

2n + 1

3n C1 C n( -1) n

C2 n.

In an acute angled triangle the ABC least value of 2 tan A + 3 tan B + tan C is (a) ( 400) (c) ( 463)
1 /3

(b) (324)

1 /3 1 /3

1 /3

(d) ( 486)

Sol. (b) AM GM 2 tan A + 3 tan B + tan C 3 (2 3 tan A tan B tan C )1 / 3 (2 3 3 3)1 / 3 (18) 7.
1 /3 1 /3

2 tan A + 3 tan B + tan C ( 486)

Since sin

The remainder when 55n + 2 + 29 n + 1 + 16 n is divided by 13 is (a) 2 (c) 7 (b) 3 (d) 0

p [ x + 24] p = sin (24 + [ x]) 12 12 p [ x] p [ x] , = sin 2p + = sin 2 12

Sol. (d) 55n + 2 + 29 n + 1 + 16 n = ( 4 13 + 3) n + 2 + (2 13 + 3) n + 1 + (1 13 + 3) n = m (13) + 3n + 2 + 3n + 1 + 3n = m (13) + 3n (32 + 3 + 1) = m (13) + 3n(13) \ 8. = multiple of 13 Remainder = 0
2 2

p [ x] is 24. 12 p [ x] Similarly, period of cos is 8 and period of 4 p [ x] tan =3 3 Hence, the period of the given function = LCM of 24, 8, 3 = 24. The period of sin 10. Let X be a set containing n elements. If two subsets A and B of X are picked at random, the probability that A and B have the same number of elements is
2n

The expression x2 - 4 px + q2 > 0 for all real x and also r + p < qr, then the range of f ( x) = x+r x2 + qx + p2 is

(a) (c) Sol. (c)

Cn

2n 1 3 5 (2n - 1) 2 n!
n

(b) (d)

1
2n

Cn

4n

p q (a) , 2r 2r (c) ( - , 0) Sol. (d)

(b) (0, ) (d) ( - , )

Number of ways to choose A and B = 2n 2n = 22 n The number of subsets which contain exactly r elements is nC r . \ Number of ways to choose A and B such that they have same number of elements is ...(i) ...(ii) ( nC 0)2 + ( nC1 )2 + ( nC2 )2 + ... + ( nC n)2 =
2n 2n

x2 - 4 px + q2 > 0, " x R x+r x2 + qx + p2 4 p2 - q2 < 0 r2 + p2 < pr Let y =

Cn

\ Required probability =

Cn

22 n

1 3 5 (2n - 1) 2n n !

11. If lim

f ( x) x
2

g ( x) sin x g (1 - cos 2 x) is b 0), then lim x0 x4

x0 x0

= a and lim

f (1 - cos x)
2

= b (where

Hence, f (5) dos not exist. This ambiguity does not occur at other points \ f ( x) is not differentiable at x = 5. 1 2 14. Let f ( x) = e x , x 0 x =0 0, f (0) = (a) 0 (c) 1 Sol. (a) f (0 + ) = lim = lim = lim = lim
x 0+

4a (a) b a (c) b Sol. (c)

a (b) 4b (d) None of these

(b) 1 (d) does not exist f ( x) - f (0) x

2

x sin 2 lim 2 x0 2 x 2 x 2 x sin cos g ( x) 2 sin 2 2 2 a x = lim tan2 = b x 0 g ( x) 2 x2 4b = x 0 g ( x) a lim Thus, lim g (1 - cos 2 x) x4
x0

x f 2 sin2 2

x 0+

e1 / x - 0 x -1/ x e1 / x
2

x 0+

a = . b

x 0+

12. The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20.5. If each of the largest 4 observation of the set is increased by 2, then the median of the new set (a) (b) (c) (d) Sol. (d) 9 + 1 Since, n = 9, then median term = th 2 = 5th term. Now, last four observations are increased by 2. Q The median is 5th observation, which is remaining unchanged. \ There will be no change in median. 13. The function f ( x) = ( x2 - 1) | x2 - 6 x + 5| + cos | x| is NOT differentiable at (a) 1 (c) 1 Sol. (d) At x = 5, f ( x) = lim {( x - 1)2 ( x + 1)| x - 5|+ cos| x|} - cos 5 x5 x -5 96 | x - 5| = lim x5 x -5 = + 96 if x > 5 and - 96 if x < 5 (b) 0 (d) 5 is increased by 2 is decreased by 2 is two times the original median Remains the same as that of the original set

= lim =0

- 1/ x2 2 2 e1 / x - 3 x x 2e1 / x
2

x 0+

As f is even f (0 - ) = f (0 + ) = 0. Thus f (0) = 0. 15. If p is a prime and both roots of x2 + px - 444 p = 0 are integers, then p is equal to (a) 2 (c) 37 Sol. (c) Discriminant, D = p ( p + 1776) must be a perfect square p + 1776 and hence 1776 must be a multiple of p Now, 1776 = 24 . 3 . 37, if follows that p = 2, 3 or 37. But D is perfect square for p = 37 only. 16. Consider the function f ( x) = x cos x - sin x , then identify the statement which is correct. (a) (b) (c) (d) f is neither odd nor even f is monotonic decreasing at x = 0 f has a maxima at x = p f has a minima at x = - p (b) 3 (d) None of these

Sol. (b) f ( x) = - x sin x = 0 when x = 0 or p f (0 - ) = ( -) ( -) ( -) < 0 no sign change inflection f (0 + ) = ( -)( +)( +) < 0

4
y 1 -p O -1 p x

Find the equation of pair of lines by multiplying these two equations. 19. dx = cos (2 x) cos ( 4 x) 1 2 2 log 1 + 2 sin 2 x 1 - 2 sin 2 x 1 - (log|sec 2 x - tan 2 x|) + C 2 (b) 1 2 2 log 1 + 2 sin 2 x 1 + 2 sin x 1 - (log|sec 2 x - tan 2 x|) + C 2 (c) 1 2 log 1 + 2 sin 2 x 1 - 2 sin 2 x

(a) This also, implies that f is decreasing at x = 0 Option (b) is correct f ( x) = - ( x cos x + sin x) f ( p) = - ( -p) > 0 minima at x = p f ( -p) = - ( p) < 0 maxima at x = p. 17. Let f ( x) and g ( x) be two continuous functions defined from R R, such that f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) and g ( x1 ) < g ( x2 ), " x1 > x2 , then solution set of f ( g ( a2 - 2 a)) > f ( g (3a - 4)) is (a) R (c) (1, 4) (b) f (d) R - [1, 4]

1 - (log|sec 2 x - tan 2 x|) + C 2 (d) None of the above Sol. (a) sin ( 4 x - 2 x) dx sin (2 x) cos (2 x) cos ( 4 x) sin( 4 x) dx - sec 2 x dx sin (2 x) cos ( 4 x)

Sol. (c) Obviously f is increasing and g is decreasing in ( x1 , x2 ). Hence, \ f ( g ( a - 2 a)) > f ( g (3a - 4))
2

as

is

increasing. g ( a2 - 2a) > g (3a - 4) a2 - 2a < 3a - 4 as g is decreasing a2 - 5 a + 4 < 0 ( a - 1) ( a - 4) < 0 a (1, 4) .

cos 2 x dx 1 - (log|sec 2 x - tan 2 x|) cos 4 x 2 On solving we get solution. =2

1 /2 x dx is 20. The value of e x sin - 1 x 2 3 /2 (1 - x ) 0

18. Let PQR be a right angled isosceles triangle, right angled at P(2, 1). If the equation of the line QR is 2 x + y = 3, then the equation representing the pair of lines PQ and PR is (a) 3 x2 - 3 y 2 + 8 xy + 20 x + 10 y + 25 = 0 (b) 3 x2 - 3 y 2 + 8 xy - 20 x - 10 y + 25 = 0 (c) 3 x2 - 3 y 2 + 8 xy + 10 x + 15 y + 20 = 0 (d) 3 x2 - 3 y 2 - 8 xy - 10 x - 15 y - 20 = 0 Sol. (b) The line PQ and PR will be inclined at an angle of 45 with the line 2 x + y = 3 . m+2 1= 1 - 2m 1 m=- ,3 3 Hence, the lines are 1 y - 1 = - ( x - 4) and y - 1 = 3 ( x - 2) 3

(a) (c) Sol. (b)

1 /2

ep 2 6 3 3 ep 4 6 3 3

p 2 (b) e +1 3 6 (d) 0

1 x sin - 1 x + e 0 1 - x2

1 x dx - + 2 3 /2 2 (1 - x ) 1- x 1 /2 1 = e x sin - 1 x | 0 1 - x2 p 2 = e1 / 2 - 1 (0 - 1) 3 6 p 2 e +1 3 6

21. AB is a diameter of a circle. CD is a chord parallel to AB and 2CD = AB . The tangent at B meets the line AC produced at E, then AE is equal to (a) AB (c) 2 2 AB Sol. (d) x2 + y 2 = 4a2
E

w - wz - wz + wz z = w - zw - wz + wz z | z |2 = 1 (w - w ) + (w - w ) | z |2 = 0 (w - w ) (1 - | z |2 ) = 0 (as, w - w 0,since b 0)

(b)

2 AB

(d) 2 AB

| z | = 1 and z 1. Therefore, (b) is the answer. 24. In a three dimensional co-ordinate system P, Q and R are images of a point A ( a, b, c) in the x - y the y - z and the z - x planes respectively. If G is the centroid of triangle PQR then area of triangle AOG is (O is the origin) (a) 0 2 (c) ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) 3 (b) a2 + b2 + c2 (d) None of these

M C q C O 2a a a D

Sol. (a) Point A is ( a, b, c) Points P , Q, R are ( a, b, - c), ( - a, b, c) and ( a, - b, c) respectively. a b c centroid of triangle PQR is , , 3 3 3 a b c G , , 3 3 3 A, O, G are collinear area of triangle AOG is zero.
$ +l i + 3$ j - 2k) 25. The angle between the line r = ( $

( - a, a 3) ; tan a = cos 60 = 4a AE AE = 8 a = 2 AB .

a 3 = 3 q = 60 a

22. The propositions ( p ~ p) (~ p p) is a (a) (b) (c) (d) Sol. (c)

p T F ~p F T p ~ p ~ p p ( p ~ p ) (~ p p ) F T T F F F

Tautology and contradiction Neither tautology nor contradiction Contradiction Tautology

$ and the plane $ = 3 is (2$ i -$ j + 5k) r .( $ i -$ j + k) 4 2 (a) sin -1 7 2 2 (c) sin -1 5 Sol. (d) Let q be angle between line r = a + l m and plane

2 2 (b) sin -1 3 4 2 (d) sin -1 3 5

Clearly, ( p ~ p) (~ p p) is a contradiction. 23. If w = a + ib, where b 0 and z 1, satisfies the w - wz condition that 1-z is purely real, then the set of values of z is (a) | z | = 1, z 2 (c) z = z Sol. (b) Let z1 = \ w - wz , be purely real. 1-z z1 = z1 w - wz w - wz = 1- z 1-z (b) | z | = 1 and z 1 (d) None of these

r n = d is given by m n

sin q =

2+1+5 1 + 1 + 12 22 + 12 + 52 4 2 = 3 2 3 53 5 3 5 4 2 23
2 2

|m || n| = 8 3 30 =

4 2 q = sin -1 3 5 .

Assertion and Reason

This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 26 to 30. Each questions has 4 choice correct answers from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d), defined as follows : (a) Statement-1 Statement-2 Statement-1 is is true, Statement-2 is True; a correct explanation for

In statement-2 f ( g ( x)) > 0 and g ( x) < 0 g ( x) > 0 concavity of f - 1 ( x) is upwards statement is true.

28. All the notations used in statement 1 and statement 2 are usual. Statement 1 : In triangle ABC, if cos A cos B cos C r1 + r2 + r3 , then value of is = = a b c r equal to 9. a b c Statement 2 : If D ABC , = = = 2R, sin A sin B sin C where R is circumradius. Sol. (a) Statement 2 is true. Statement 1 tan A = tan B = tan C A = B = C i.e. a = b = c r1 = r2 = r3 D r1 + r2 + r3 r1 a+b +c \ = 3. = 3. s - a = 3 =9 D r r b +c -a s 29. Statement I : If n is an odd prime then integral part of ( 5 + 2) n - 2n + 1 ([x] is divisible by 20n). Statement II : If n is prime then
n n

(b)

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

(c) (d)

26. Statement -1 : Two of the straight lines represented by the equation ax3 + bx2 y + cxy 2 + dy 3 = 0 will be right angled if a2 + ac + bc + d 2 = 0. Statement -2 : Product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is 1. Sol. (b) ax3 + bx2 y + cxy 2 + dy 3 = 0 y y y d + c + b + a = 0 x x x ...(i) dm3 + cm2 + bm + a = 0 m1 m2 m3 = - a/d m3 = a/d as two lines are perpendicular, put m3 = a/d in a + ac + bd + d = 0
2 2 3 2

C1 , nC2 ,

C3 ,.... C n - 1 must be divisible by n.

...(ii)

Ans. (a) Sol. Let ( 5 + 2) n = N + f where N is an integer and 0 < f <1 Let ( 5 - 2) n = f , then 0 < f < 1 Let ( 5 + 2) n - ( 5 - 2) n = integer Whence N = ( 5 + 2) n - ( 5 - 2) n = 2 nC1 2
n -1 5 2

27. Statement-1 : If f ( x) is increasing function with concavity upwards, then concavity of f - 1 ( x) is also upwards. Statement-2 : If f ( x) is decreasing function with concavity upwards, then concavity of f - 1 ( x) is also upwards. Sol. (d) Let g ( x) be the inverse function of f ( x). Then f ( g ( x)) = x 1 \ f ( g ( x)). g ( x) = 1 i.e. g ( x) = f ( g ( x)) \ g ( x) = 1 ( f ( g ( x))2 . f ( g ( x)). g ( x)

(Q n is odd) (Q f = f ) + ...

+ nC3

n -3 23 5 2

N is divisible by 20n on using Statement II. (If n is prime and r < n, then there is no factor which will cut n nC r will be divisible by n.) 30. Statement 1 : If sin x + A cos x = B, then | A sin x - cos x| = because A2 - B2 + 1

In statement I f ( g ( x)) > 0 and g ( x) > 0 g ( x) < 0 concavity of f

-1

( x) is downwards

statement is false

1 A Statement 2 : The point , 2 1 + A2 1+ A on a circle of radius unity. Sol. (b) 1 + A2 = (sin x + A cos x)2 + ( A sin x - cos x)2 1 + A2 - B2 = | A sin x - cos x|

lie

so statement 1 is true statement 2 is obviously true but 2 is not a correct explanation of 1.