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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero

Indo-European Language Association

genus

latne

angl

IE

morphologia

synt. obserutines

significti

obserutines

significti

obserutines

uerba

intr tr fem ind

H3eg

28

ai proclam conti

affirm proclaim speech without

state

* gj * gsj << gtis * neu

64

sine

inc

H2ep

apscor

reach

* pj

inc

orior

set out

rise

* rijai

et jo

mas fem mas H2eb-(e)lo, blHH 3-bh- r /n ; HH 3-bh-r /n ; ks


i i

auriga 10 11 segs malum (fructus)

charioteer harvest apple

* rots << sntis * belos

adI

cf.

repentnus

sudden

* abhns

praefi x

(per-)

per-

(uald)

very

pref.

* abhro-

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1

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

H2eg(wh)-no

16

agnus

lamb

* acnos

ind

64

ad

at

* ad

AIIIo

tr

praepar

prepare

* adej

AIIa es

tr neus

H2edgh

circumueni ascia

beset axe

* adgh * adhos

BIf

tr

HeH 2-d-; adj

sicc

dry (to)

* dmi

neu desos neu H2ed-os

ritus ador

rite spelt

<< admn * ados

intr neu

perf.

24

metu lacus

fear lake

* ghar * gherom

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2

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

H2egh

imentum

plough animal

* aghj

adI

59

repellens

repellent

* aghls

(aghlews) BIVb

fem tr adII fem adI

irrorti afflig caprnus prls agilis agmen H2eg 54 ag

(bruine)

drizzle afflict of rams/goats brood agile rank passage (mil)

* aghlws << ghneumi * agns * agl * glis * agmn * ag

H2eg- Hli-/ ili- /Hlo-

en

neu cau

(pell)

push

mas

H2ego-

noxa

fault

* agos

HeHi2g-, HeHi3gmas / HHi2g-, HHi3g; aigs fem 43 trucidati massacre * agr 16 aris ram * ags

neu mas mas fem

H2eg-r

fructus agricola ager la

(agr)

fruit farmer land wing

* grnom << agrqols * agros << agsl

H2egro-

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI sta ej fem 39 6

actus pudet aedes (mihi)

pushed feel ashamed

driven, acted

* agts * aichesj << aidhis

hearth

home

intr

H2eHio2-dh/ HoHio2-dh

arde

burn

* aidh

fem

H2eigeH2

robus

oak

* aig

adI

H2oig-ro

39

aeger

ill

* aigros

(aijews) AIa BIVb

mas tr H3eH 2k
i

mor 46 ic(i) imitor

moisture meet with point (to) copy replication belong middle voice: take possession

* aijus * aik << imneumi * aimom * ain

neu sta

H2eimoH3eH 2; dat; cf. imi H3eH 2; uox media: inumai 59 H2eireH2 H2eisd9
i i

effigs pertine

BIVb

tr adI fem tr neu

praehibe aequus lolium honor ardor

uox media: potior provide even ryegrass honour ardour

* ineumi * aiqos * air * aisdai << aisdhom

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

H1eisk- / H2eisk- ? aidh-sk?

clrus

clear

* aiskrs

tr

H2eis-

25

reuereor

respect

* ais

tr

H2eis(o)ske/o-; aissk

quaer

request

* isosk

fem

desiderium

desire

* aissk

jo

fem

H3eHi2-ti / H3Hi2-ti

51

pars

part

* aitis

ind

semper

always

* iw(es)i

mas

63

aetas

(epoch)

period

* iwesos

adII jo fem neu

H2eiwo-

aeuus aetas

eternal eternity vital energy

(lifetime-lasting)

* aiws << iwotts * aiwu

H2oiwu(s)/ H2oiwi/H2oiwo-/ H2oiw-

uitlits

ind adII

HHi2eri

mane aereus

early brassy

* jeri << jesnos

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es jo

neu fem mas intr

H2ei-os 9 4 H3Hi2k-

aes acer aceruus ace

cprum

brass maple pile be sharp

copper

* ajos * keris * keswos

be sour

* akj

fem

H3H 2k-

acis

blade

* akjs

fem (kmenos) mas H2ek-mon 3

buccella lapis

bit stone

* akm * akmn

fem

agna

prickle

* akn

BIVa

tr

ed

eat

* knmi

mas

H3H 2k-H3oH 2k-

10

acridium

scammony

sharp plant

* akks

es

neu

acus

(aceris)

chaff

* akos

adI

H3(e)Hi2k-ri-, H3(e)Hi2k-(e)ro-

59

cer

sharp

* akris

neu

H3Hi2k-ro-

promontorium

promontory

* akrom

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6

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem jo mas H2egws-iH2

ascia axis

axe axle

* ksij * aksis

fem

genista

broom

(plant)

* aksteinos

mas neu ew fem excl. H3Hi2k-uHmn

aculeus acmen acus heus!

sting sharpened point needle hello

* kulos * kmn * akus * al!

intr

ambul

stroll

* aljai

adI

H2elbho-

60

albus

white

* albhos

mas

pecnia

money

* alchos

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7

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

en

mas

canlis pecudum

trough

* aldhn

(aliks)

10

alica

spelt

* aliks

fem

H2el-esno-

alnus

alder

* lesnos

sta id lois ind H2el-yo

alge alius ali

be cold another to another place

* alghj * aljos * ljote

AIIIo

tr

69

tueor

protect

* alkej

fem tr

cohors al

court nourish

* alkis * al

adI

paruus

small

* alpos

adII adII adI mas

altjs

alter adultus altus 34 lius

the other one adult high garlic

<< lteros * altjos * alts * lujos

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8

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

H2elu-

ceruisia

beer

* lumn

tr

HemH, cf. omos

23

am

love (to)

(relatives)

* amj

ind

H2n tbh ? > *H2n tbh

circum

around

* ambh

mas neu mas mas lois (amchns) mas fem mas fem tr

ambhagots

agens publicus circuitus seruus iter amb

public servant circuit servant travel both neck friend friend aunt oppress (fatherly)

* ambhagtos << mbhinom * ambhqolos << ambhrmos * ambhou * amchn << meik << amiks * met * amgh

71

periploos

periple

H2emgwh-; cf. amghs

collus amca amcus 17 amita ang

(amiks)

H2emgh

adI fem BIIf tr fem mas

H2mghu-; amghus

angustus angustiae

narrow narrowness heat mother seizing act of

* amghs * mghustis * mi * amm * ms

cf. aidh; HeH 2-/ HH 2-nu-mi


i

6 17

calefaci mamma apprehensi

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9

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

H3mH2-r adI amrus sour * amrs

mas

cf. mi

63

mane

morning

* mros - mrei

tr

H2emH1

dmet forsan 13 anas

mow perhaps duck

* ams * an * ants

et

ind mas / H2enH2-t(i)fem

ind

na;

H2en-

ad

to

* ana

fem

uirg

maid

* ndhes

tr adI

H2end(h); cf. kand

accend caecus

kindle blind

* andh * andhos

mas

H2eng-lo

rotula

angulus

articulation

corner

* anglos

tr

remoue

withdraw

* anj

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10

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

H1enko-; cf. onkos

ancus

hook

* ankos

BIf

tr

H2/3enk

dn

bestow

* ankmi

ind

cf. noqtis

anteluci

before dawn

* anks

neu mas fem mas fem H2enH1(e)-mo

antelucnum animus anus anus ansa (auia) (circulus)

time before dawn breath granny ring handle

<< nksitjom * anmos << ann * anos * ans

adII

anstus

provided with handle

* anstos

mas

H2emsu-

cretr

cretor

* amsus

ind

64

uersus

towards

* anta

H2enH2teH2

antae

portico

* antas

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11

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind

H1enti

64

ante

before

* ant

adI

antiquus

classicus
pl. tantum fem neu neu fem H2enuantiae fnis tugurium anus (auia)

antique classical fringe end cave grandmother

<< ntijos << ntitjos * antjs * antjom * antrom * anus

mas neu apsm

ripa copula compags

shore fastening

* peros * apmn

ej

fem

H2ep-ni

amnis

brook

* apnis

ind

H2epo; ap

64

ab

from

* apo

fem adI *apoHk ow

43

represalia uersus

revenge backward

<< apqitis * pqos

fem

distantia

distance

* apsttis

ind

64

post

behind

* apteri

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12

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI adII (powoikjos) mas mas mas (aps) fem fem HeproH2e(H)pH2epseH2 16 7 9 apsnts

posterus absens colonia pappa aper aqua ppulus tremula

hint absent colony dad boar water asp

<< apteros * apowesonts << powoiks * apps * apros * ps * aps

mas

membrum

limb

* apsos

fem

H2ekweH2

aqua

(mouens)

water

(running)

* aq

ind tr H2rH1; H1rj; arj

erg ar

therefore plough

* ar * arj

tr

adapt

adjust

* rarj

neu fem fem tr H2erH 13

artrum ardea punctus destru

plough heron point destroy

* artrom * rdej * ardis * arej

ej

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13

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

H2rg-

argentum

silver

* rgntom

adI

argus

albus

white

* argis

adI tr mas

H2(e)rgrH2orgu-je/o

2 29

splendidus argu dominus

brilliant reason sir

* argrs * arguj * arjos

neu

armentum

cattle

(for plowing)

* rmntom

mas

H2erH-moH2erom H2eH2r-on/en-

18

armus harund rns

arm

(upper part)

* armos

neu ( renos) mas

reed kidney

* arom * rn

mas ind jo fem

H2rkwo-

58

arcus ade ars

bow precisely art

* arqos * arti * artis

mas

artus

joint

* artus

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14

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem fem

H2er-

11

abellna aruna (manteca)

hazelnut butter

* rus * arw

neu

H2erH3w-o \ r /n'granum' \ -on/n'grantus' HeHi2-seH2

aruum

field

* arwom

fem

ra

altar

* s

sta

HeHi2-s-j

are

be dry

* sj

mas ej mas mas ind mas fem adI mas mas AIIe intr HHw2etH2et-lo63 14

cinis astur astus re(d) reliquiae sparus aurata nbilis annus halitus respir

ash hawk guile again remnant seabream noble year breath breathe gilthead

* sos * astris * astus * ati * atiloiqos * atis * atlos * atnos << tms * t

ac

and

* atqe

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15

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

H1eH2-tro

60

ter

black

* tros

mas

17

tata

dad

* atts

mas

dominus

sir

* audhos

fem

H2eugeH2

fascis

(luminis)

glance

* aug

AIIIo AIIIe en

cau sta neu intr

cf. wogsej

auge magnus sum augmentum

make grow be big increase increase

increase

* augej << augj << augmn * aug

enlargement

H2ewg; cf. augs

incresc

neu intr

ugestis cf. aug

auctum increase

development incresc

* augos * augs

adI

auctus

grown

* augts

fem

HHw1l-

58

conductus

tube

* aulos

fem

cf. uqns

56

aula

(culinaria)

pot

* auqsl

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16

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr neu H2euso-, H2w-es-eH2 auss; H2eus-oHs-eH2

hauri aurum

empty gold

* ausij * ausom

fem

aurra

dawn

* auss

neu intr

matna illcesc

morning dawn (begin to)

* ausrom * ussketi

orientlis

eastern

* usteros

ind

autem

howbeit

* aw

fem

fons

fountain

* aw

tr

H2ew

22

desider

desire

* awj

fem

aura

breeze

* welj

fem fem ej fem

H2ewig-sneH2

10 17 13

auna auia auis

oat grandmother bird

* awigsn << wij * awis

H2ewH1i-

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17

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

H2ewi(s) + dheH1

senti

feel

* awisdhij

(venos)

neu

fons

fountain

<< awn

ind

H2ew(o)

64

retr

back

(adv.)

* awo

dur mas

H2ew; cf. wes <*H2w-es17

pernoct auunculus

spend the night uncle (maternal)

* aw << wontlos

mas

H2euH2o-

17

auus

grandfather

* awos

ind ind adI adI fem H2eut60

aut autem destittus badius falda

or otherwise destitute orange skirt

<< awti << awtim * awtjos * badjos * bait

baculum

club

* baktlom

and

barbarus

barbaric

* blbalos

adI

41

balbus

tongue-tied

<< balbos

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18

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

bombus

drum

* bmbalos

fem

28

locuti sine sensu

babble

* bat

intr

latr

bark

* baubjai

intr

65

bb

bleat

* bebj

neu neu fem mas tr tr bhH2w- /bhH3w dat.

42 42

uis robustus extrmum cnodax pronunti (nauticus)

strenght strong end pintle pronounce hit (rudder-pin)

* belom << blowents * bend * bendl * bhsk * bhtj

45

quati

tr

faue

be favourable

* bhwj

fem

11

faba

bean

* bhabh

ew

mas

bracchium

arm

* bhghus

tr

frig

fry

* bhagj

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19

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

cau

addic

atribute

* bhag

mas fem bheH2go9

porti fgus

portion beech

* bhagos * bhgos

mas

18

pnis

penis

* bhalns

neu fem

affmen fma

speech rumor fame, news

* bhmn * bhm

intr

bhH2-moi

28

for

speak

* bhmoi

bheH2; BIVb tr 2 illmin bhH2neumi, bheH2mi illuminate give light * bhneumi

fem neu adI (bhaesos) neu

bhnus bheH2os; bhwos

2 60 2

sententia illuminti lucidus lux

sentence lighting bright light

* bhnis << bhnom * bhns * bhos

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20

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(bhars)

neu

10

far

wheat

* bhar

fem

barba

beard

* bhardh

mas fem neu

57

fibula farna

brooch wheat bread

* bharkos << bharsein * bharsjom

10

pnis

fem

pnus

pinetree

* bharwos

mas mas fem mas

57 13 bhtis 16

fascis ltur expressi fber

bundle vulture expression beaver

* bhaskis * bhsos * bhtis * bhebhros

AIa

intr

32

curr

run

* bhec

AIb

intr

postul

require

* bhedh

cau

36

arcu

curb

* bheg

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21

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr fem fem mas bheiqnon IE? Item ai. parasu

29 9 12

fd fcus aps ascia

trust fig bee axe

* bheidh * bheikos * bheiql * bheitlom

AIa

intr

45

battu

(ianuam)

knock

(the door)

* bheld

fem tr H3bhel

13

fulica prosper

coot enhance

* bhelks * bhelj

intr

superluce

fluoresce

* bhel

intr

bhelH; cf. spel

strep

make noise

* bhel

neu

40

dbilitas

weakness

* bhelu

fem (bhmenos)

34 18

hyosciamus femur

henbane thigh

* bhlun * bhemr

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22

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

52

lig

(ligre)

bind

* bhendh

mas adI

23

collga melodicus

mate melodious

* bhendhros * bhendos

contusi

hit

* bhenjom

(bhergos)

fem

bherH2-g

betulla

birch

* bhergs

AIa

tr

55

conseru

keep

* bhergh

AIa

sta

cf. merk

fulge

glimmer

* bherk

Bia

tr

bhHr; bher

54

bher

bear

* bhermi (bher)

neu fem bhristi ? cf. testis <*tristis

onus fissra

burden breach

* bhermn * bhern

ind

cit

quickly

* bhersi

AIa

inc

feru

boil

* bherw

BIa

intr

spir

blow

* bhesmi

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23

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

inc

cf. bhudhjai; caus. bhoudhej

uigil

be awake

* bheudh

AIa

perf.

33

eueni ben

succeed

* bheugh

AIa tr fem (liquid)

68

flect commisce compendium

fold knead profit (with a liquid)

* bheug * bheur * bhwed

BIa / BIIb

dur

bhwH2

55

sum

be

* bhewmi

neu jo fem bhtis, bhts

relits ntura

rs ura

reality nature

* bhwonom * bhewtis

neu

circumiectus

environment

* bhewtlom

tr

24

time

fear

* bhbheimi

mas

56

fiscus

vessel

* bhidhs

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24

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

acerbus

bitter

* bhidrs

adI

bonus

(bonae fidei)

good

* bhilis

BIVa

tr

bhiH

45

tund

strike

* bhnmi

cau adI fem neu neu tr 45 bhiH-t

find tusus flamma flbellum flmen tund

cleave struck flame fan priest hit

* bhind * bhts << bhlgsm << bhldhrom * bhlaghmn * bhlag

(sacerdos)

adI

60

candidus

clear

* bhlaidos

adI

41

flaccus

thin

* bhlakkos

tr

fl

blow

* bhlmi

AIa

intr

glorior

boast

* bhled

AIa

intr

45

flg

hit

* bhleic

http://indo-european.info/
25

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr

inflor

inflate

* bhleid

intr

27

fle

weep

* bhlmi

adI

59

sublustris

dim

* bhlendhos

BIII/AIIIu

tr

bheluj

dbilit

weaken

<< bhleumi

AIa

tr

39

suffoc

choke

* bhleus

en AIa

neu intr

bhleugsm ? bhleuc?; bhleuH-

8 8

flmen flu

stream flow

<< bhlewmn * bhlew

sta

fulge

shimmer

* bhlgj

tr mas

38 7

fulci floccus candid macultus

support flake white-stained

* bhlkj * bhlokos << bhlros

http://indo-european.info/
26

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(bhlsos)

mas sta mas

bhleH3-s-

fls flore scandalum

flower bloom scandal

* bhls << bhlosj * bhloskos

(bhltjos)

fem

bhlH-ti

flos

flower

* bhltis

adI

bhleH3; cf. bhls

60

fluus

yellow

* bhlwos

adI

crassus

dick

* bhnghus

ind

enim

really

* bhod

tr

fodi

dig

* bhodhj

mas adI adI fem fem intr 43 44 (compartuus)

coruus melius excellens fossa guerrilla litig

scald-crow better excellent grave guerrilla contend

* bhodhwos << bhodjs * bhodrs << bhods * bhog << bhogj

http://indo-european.info/
27

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

amnis

crook

* bhogjos

fem

amnis

stream

* bhogl

adI es neu mas

bhoiH-dhH1o<bhei 'time'

foedus foedus fcus focus

horrendus

ugly ugly drone flame

horrible

* bhoidhos << bhoidos * bhoiqos * bhokos

ej

mas

follis

bag

* bholghis

neu

bheljom

folium

leaf

* bholjom

neu mas adI fem bhrs mas tr adI mas

bhwljm

cuble uapor 15 strepitosus praesps fr for 42 rudis gestmen

den steam noisy crib thief bore rough worn

* bhljm * bholos << bhols * bhondhs * bhr * bhorj * bhorcos << bhoros

adI

21

superbus

(negatu)

proud

* bhorsos

http://indo-european.info/
28

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII AIIIo cau fem cau adI bheHwiy-

planips expergefaci fga fg propitius

barefoot awaken flight put to flight favourable chase away

* bhosos << bhoudhej * bhoug << bhougj * bhwijs

(bhrtros)

mas

bhreH2-ter

17

frter

brother

* bhrtr

mas adII bhrHg-i, pf. bhebhrHg/bhrHg-

17

sobrnus frternus

fraternus

brother's son brotherly

<< bhrtreinos << bhrtrijos

intr

fragr

smell

(give off)

* bhrgj

AIIf

intr bhrH1g-ro, bhrH1gno; bhragrs bhreig, bhri-n/n-g-

luce

shine

* bhrg

adI AIa tr

odrus frig

smelling fry

<< bhrgrs * bhreig

AIa

intr

27

frem

grunt

* bhrem

AIa

intr

31

exuber

gush up

* bhrendh

http://indo-european.info/
29

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr

excell

edge

* bhren

tr (bhrugs) en jo mas neu fem

51

disrump frux frmentum sus

shatter fruit wheat use

* bhresj * bhreugs << bhreugsmn << bhreugtis

10

AIa

tr

mulce

strike

* bhreuk

neu

lmes

limit

* bhrun

AIa

cau

tumefaci

swell

* bhreus

fem

58

pons

bridge

* bhrw

AIa

tr

concoqu

brew

* bhrew

(bhrewos)

neu

puteus

well

* bhrewr

http://indo-european.info/
30

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIVc

intr

surg

rise

* bhrghjai

adI

bhgh-

altus

high

* bhrghos

intr

65

frig

chirp

* bhrigij

tr

fri

crumble

* bhrijj

cau

bhHriy/bhHruy

49

incd

cut open

* bhrij

tr tr fem neu adI cf. mktos bhrH2g-sno

49

prem farcio

press stuff ashtree cantus speckled incision

<< bhrkmi * bhrkj << bhrksnos * bhrghtom << bhrktos * bhrm

frxinus ritual composition uarius incisi

tr

bhrH1-g

51

frang

break

* bhrng

mas

bhroHgko-

16

mls

badger

* bhrogkos

http://indo-european.info/
31

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas fem

4 9

cacumen cedrus

(arboris)

summit cedar

(of a tree)

* bhroigos * bhrosdhos

neu neu mas

cf. bhrns

squma frstum frns (frntis)

scale fragment forehead

(in skin)

* bhrounm * bhroustom * bhrwntis

fem

57

cuspis

tip

* bhrsts

fem

portti

bearing

* bhrtis

fem

70

iuncus

bulrush

* bhrughnos

AIVa

tr

bhreuH-g

fruor

use

* bhrgjai

(bhrugs)

mas bhruH-no-; cf. bhrounH3bhruH; bhrews

18

guttur

throat

* bhrugs

adI

spdix

brown

* bhrns

(bhruvs)

fem

brus

eyebrow

* bhrs

BIVa

tr

51

defring

break

* bhrsnmi

http://indo-european.info/
32

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem mas neu (bhrutks) mas (bhrutks) 51 9

lorca pectus particula frutex

cuirass breast particle bush

* bhrusnj * bhrusos << bhrustm * bhrutks

neu

bhrwHt-

dfrutum

syrup

* bhrwtom

AIVa

inc

bhund; cf. bheudh

expergiscr

wake up

bhudhjai

en

neu mas dur

solum fundus fugi (podium)

soil ground flee

* bhudhmn << bhudhnos * bhugj

33

mas

16

caper

bestiola

he-goat

animal

* bhugos

AIIIu

intr adI fem mas intr

bhH2u-je/o bhukus 59

incipi hebes tumor uigil fu

begin blunt swelling watcher was

* bhjai * bhuks * bhulj * bhulkos * bhm

(aor. ab esmi)

bhHu-m; bhwom

intr

fungor

serve

* bhungai

http://indo-european.info/
33

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr intr fem 32

oscul percurr mansi

kiss hasten dwelling

* bhusj * bhsj * bht

tr

45

quati

hit

* bhutj

adII

part. pf. esse

been

* bhts

fem

blis

gall

* bistlis

fem intr intr mas

12 28 65 7

blatta blater bb gutta

cockroach chatter bleat drop

* blakt * blatsj * blkj * bndus

adI mas AIVd intr mas

41 16

surdus caper expld

deaf goat explode tunnel

* bodhrs * bokkos * blbolj * bolkos

58

cuniculus

intr

27

person

resound

* boukj

adI

raucus

rough

* brenghos

http://indo-european.info/
34

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

13

bub

eagle owl

* bughn

fem

19

bucca

mouthful

* bukk

fem intr adI intr gwH2dh

gula uol lassus immerg (uols)

gullet fly tired dive

* cl << clj * clns * cadh

40

neu adI

gradus mundnus

step mundane

* cmn * cclos

AIa

tr

cruci

torment

* cedh

AIa

dur

gwH3ei-w

uu

live

* cejw

AIIIo

cau

torment

torture

* clej

ej

fem

11

glans

acorn

* clndis

http://indo-european.info/
35

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr neu

gwelH2 gwelH1-ono-

abici laubrum

throw away bath-tub

* cel * clwonom

intr

w gw m j, g m -sk; cm j, cm sk

33

ueni

come

* cemj

fem

gwnH2; gwnis, gwn

mulier

woman

* cen

uor ej neu gwerH4 mons

devour mountain

* cerbh * ceri

AIa

intr

fini

finish

* cerj

AIb

tr

28

laud

praise

* cer

sta

febri

have fever

* cer

ew

neu neu

ueru berrum (s)gwes(H2); ces, cesj exstingu

pike watercress extinguish

* ceru * crurom * csneumi

BIVb

tr

http://indo-european.info/
36

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

foliamen

branches

* cespis

mas

bitmen

resin

* cetus

es

neu

61

immunditia

rubbish

* ceudhos

adI

ghwH2y-so

59

pulcher

beautiful

* chaisos

AIa

tr neu

chedh 20 H1ghwel 42

rog fel desider feri

pray bile desire wound

* chedhj * cheldi * chel * chend

AIa

tr cau

tr

interfici

murder

* chenmi

jo

fem

cf. chntj

nex

death

* chentis

http://indo-european.info/
37

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

chorej

calefaci

warm

* cher

es

neu

calor

heat

* cheros

neu

flum

wire

* chislom

tr

48

fall

deceive

* chln

fem fem (chkos) fem mas

cf. chentis

proelium dsiderium

pugna

combat longing torch sound

fight

* chntj * chodhj * chks * chonos

chkeH1?

fax sonitus

adI adI adI chermos, cherms

59

abundans acerbus

abundant bitter warm

* chons * choris * chorms

formus

mas mas

chnos chrensms; cf. cher 6

fornus aestus

hearth summer heat

* chornos * chrenss

intr

fur

be violent

* chrj

http://indo-european.info/
38

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIIa

inc fem

gweH2

33

abe oule

go away fold for sheep

* ccmi * cij

BIVa

intr

praeuale

prevail

* cnmi

adI fem 18

laetus digitus

lush finger

* crs * cistis

fem

gwH3itu-, gwH3itaH2, gwH3iwot

uita

life

* ct

adI mas adI mas gwH3i-wog H3i-ww

uuax uita uuus animl

lively life alive animal

* cwks * cwos * cws * cwotos

BIVa

intr mas fem adI mas

gwlH

praepatior uultur itus congltnsus saccus

agonise vulture march viscose sack

* clnmi * clturs * cmtis * cobhn * coinos

http://indo-european.info/
39

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

uterus

womb

* colbhos

mas mas 57

cibicida uirga

big eater rod

* cors * cosdhos

AIIIo

tr

28

alld

mention

* cotej

mas

tumr

swelling

* cotls

fem

merda

shit

* coucis

adI adII mas

61

immundus bounus pstor

dirty bovine (pecoris maioris) herdsman

<< coudhros * cowijs * cwqolos

cewos

and

gweH3u- / gwH3eu-

16

bs

cow

* cows

(cowstajs) adI adI

w g ou-stH2

boule
w

ox-stall heavy heavy

* cowsts * cr(w)s * crtos

g H2-u/ g eH2u/ gwreH2u; c(w)us gwrH-t

59

grauis brtus

http://indo-european.info/
40

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

gwrH3

uor

devour

* crj

adI adI mas neu (ccets) mas

cdus gwrH2-to gwreH2-n /gwreH2-w 21

inconcinnus grtus mola gurgustium gurgues

clumsy welcome millstone hovel whirl pleasing, grateful

* crdos * crts * crwenus << crcestjom * crcots

mas

foetus

embryon

* crebhos

adI

gwru-Hgh

39

maestus

sad

* creughos

mas

19

adam malum

Adam's apple

* croghos

adI adI (cews) fem fem ind

g rsto-?

grossus maestitia 13 grus grauits cert

big sorrow crane heaviness certainly (yes)

* crotsos * croughnos * crs * crut * d

gwrH2ruteH2(t)crutts

http://indo-european.info/
41

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

distribu

divide up

* daimoi

fem

d(e)H2i-ti-; d(e)H2imon-

63

tempus

(horae, dis,ann) time

* daitis

(daiwrs)

mas akru / dk-akru >drakru > dakru / skw-akru /H2ekur H2ekuenos

17

leuir

brother-in-law

* daiwr

ew

neu

lacrima

tear

* dakru

mas

sodlis

mate

* dmos

mas

fluuius

river

* dnus

BIVb

tr neu

carus esse impensa dapis

be expensive cost of a feast

<< dpnmi * dapnom

daps

mas fem mas 5

daps taeda incendium

banquet torch conflagration

* daps << dwt * dwetus

http://indo-european.info/
42

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr

deH2w--

accend

scorch

* dwneumi

fem

cibus ignis

fuel

* dawtis

ind

64

from upwards

* d

AIa

tr mas fem neu

deps allergia rihipicephalus exemplum 28 monstr

knead allergy tick example show

* debh * dedrus * degh << deikmn * deik

AIa

tr

mas

deiks (diks)

directi

(sdis)

address

* deikos

fem fem adII mas (deiwottjos) (diwetos) fem adI

quoque diktis

indicti' dea duus deus deits dues

indication goddess godly god deity rich

* deiktis << deiw * diwijos * deiwos * deiwotts * deiwots

http://indo-european.info/
43

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

decimus

tehth

* dekms

intr

decet

(mihi)

be proper

* dekj

ind mas adI

dekm(t) 18

decem digitus dignus

ten finger worthy

* dekm * dkmtulos << deknos

AIb

tr

accipi

receive

* dekai

es

neu fem fem adII

decus dextera pars dexter dexter

honos

virtue right-hand side right right

honour

* dekos << deksis

* deksiws * dksiteros

AIVc

tr

dHl; del; cf. dolj

calcul

calculate

* delj

http://indo-european.info/
44

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

50

abiung

split

* del

es

neu tr fem dem(H2?) dmtis; demr

aeds constru constructi

building build construction

<< demos * dem * demtis

AIa

tr

45

admorde

bite

* denk

AIa

tr

29

ddc

infere

* dens

jo

mas

H1dont- / H1d t-

18

dens

tooth

* dentis

fac

praesent

present

* deqsj

AIa

intr

67

gyr

turn

* derbh

AIa

intr

cumul

get cumulated

* dergh

tr

derH; d(e)rj, drneHmi

50

spar

separate

* der

http://indo-european.info/
45

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(drewos)

neu

derH-u; doru

lignum

(materis)

wood

(material)

* deru

AIa (duks)

tr and tr

54

dc dux ruin

drag leader spoil

* deuk << deuks * deus

ind

dewH2 dweH2

procul

far

* dew

fem fem mas fem mas 2 dhH1melodhH1mo-

fams fundti famulus exhausti habilis

hunger foundation employee exhaustion skillful

* dhmis * dhmels * dhmos << dhtis * dhabhros

fem adI BIVb inc fem

dhanwos

abis praedator

pinetree predator (e uis) vanish destruction

* dhanus * dhaunos * dhchnmi * dhchitis

(s)dhgwhHi

abe dlti

http://indo-european.info/
46

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

(H)dhebh; dhbhneumi

dminu

corrump

impair

* dhebh

adI

dminutus

diminished

* dhebhs

AIa

dur

arde

burn

* dhech

dhdhos

auus

grandfather

* dhdhjos

mas (dhghmos) mas fem dhghms, dheghoms

consultus humus inflammti

(documentum)

decree earth inflammation

* dhedhms * dheghom * dheghwis

AIa

tr

dheigw

fig fibula

puncture brooch suck put bury

* dheic << dhicodhl * dheimi * dhej * dhelbh

tr AIb AIa tr tr

dheHi1

sg pon inhum

(dhliks)

adI

flix

productive

* dhliks

(dhgos)

fem

falx

scythe

* dhlgs

http://indo-european.info/
47

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

lactans

baby

* dhljos

AIb

intr

splende

shine

* dhel

mas

18

tetta

teat

* dhls

neu

habitus

condition

* dhmn

AIb

intr

uapor

steam up

* dhem

fem

dhlus

femina

female

<< dhmon

AIa

tr

45

imprim

press

* dhengh

neu

genitra terrae

grnum, faenum, produce of land faenus

grain, hay, yield

* dhnom

es AIa

neu inc

faenus functionem incipi

interest start

<< dhnos * dherbh

fem

prnus spinsa

sloe

* dherghnos

http://indo-european.info/
48

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

corrobor

strengthen

* dhergh

adI

60

obscrus

dark

* dherghos

(dhghos)

fem

61

excrmentum

shit

* dherghs

AIa

cau

61

macul

stain

* dherk

tr

dherH2

retine

retain

* dhermi

(dhass)

mas

dhH1s-

sacrificti

duty (religious)

* dhs

jo

fem

dhHt-, dheHti-

factum

fact

act, deed

* dhtis

AIa

intr

suffici

tilis esse, gener

enough (to be)

be useful, produce

* dheugh

AIa

cau

45

conter

destroy

* dheuk

http://indo-european.info/
49

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es

neu

dh(u)nH2

fnus

death

* dheunos

AIb

intr

dhewH1

32

curr

run

* dhew

ind

her

yesterday

* dhghjesi

(dhghmenos)

mas

hom

human being

* dhghomn

fem jo mas

14

perca fnis

perch end

* dhghus * dhicsnis

BIIb / AIVb

tr

dheHi1

faci

do

* dhdhmi-dhkj

BIVb

tr

cf. dhdhmi

instaur

install

* dhdhneumi

AVIa

tr

fing

model

* dhingh

http://indo-european.info/
50

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

dhlghos

dbitum

debt

* dhleghl

fem

dhlH1n; dhelH1

uiridia

vegetation

* dhln

adI

directus

direct

* dhnghus

adI AIIIo cau mas (dh)ech / (dh)och 6 63

solidus foue dis

solid make hot (tempus diurnum) day

* dhobos << dhochej * dhochos

mas

58

moenia

wall

* dhoighos

mas

cauitas

hollow

cavity

* dholos

mas

13

columba

dove

* dhombhos

mas

sententia

opinion

* dhms

http://indo-european.info/
51

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem adI adI

10 60 60

cerele fuscus obscrus

cereal dark dark

* dhn << dhncelos * dhoncos

fem

18

ula

hollow

(of the hand)

* dhnej

ej

mas

fons

fountain

* dhontis

fem

diarhea

diarrhea

* dhorj

adI

41

surdus

deaf

* dhoubhos

adI

dhoubhus

60

ter

black

* dhoubhs

neu mas

mundus fnis

world strick

* dhoubnom * dhunis

AIIa

tr

55

prm

bring out

* dhragh

AIa

intr

32

circumcurr

run around

* dhregh

http://indo-european.info/
52

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

clang

ring out

with the horn

* dhrenk

mas

gemitus

crbr

roar

drone

* dhrnos

intr

drens

cry

* dhrensj

AIa

sta

milit

do military service

* dhreugh

mas

fascis

(pack)

bundle

* dhrighss

adI

firmus

steady

* dhrmos

BIVb

intr

dherH3

salt

jump

* dhrnumoi

neu fem AIIh tr fem adI

tornus rota aude audacia audax

fictilirius

potter wheel wheel dare boldness bold

<< dhroghnom * dhroghs * dhrs * dhrstis * dhrsus

tr jo fem

dhrub(h)?

45 7

comminu stilla fragmentum

crumble drop

crush fragment

* dhrubhj << dhrubhtis

http://indo-european.info/
53

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

dherH2

51

dismont

dismantle

* dhruslij

adI

dhubus

profundus

deep

* dhubs

(dhugtrs)

fem

dhugH2ter dhuH2-j; cf.

17

flia

daughter

* dhugtr

eff

dhneumi, dhmj

fm

smoke

produce smoke

* dhj

ej

fem

dhlis

fligo

soot

* dhlis

fem eff mas

cf. dhj dhuH1-mo 5

collis sabul fm fmus

duna

down smoke smoke

produce smoke

* dhm * dhmj * dhms

BIVb

tr

cf. dhj

35

agit

adfl

agitate

blow

* dhneumi

ej

fem

agitti

exhalti

agitation

exhalation

* dhnis

adI

60

fuscus

dark

* dhskos

http://indo-european.info/
54

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

dhwer/dhru

defraud

acuminibus

deceive

and cause damage

* dhwer

fem

34

pulicria

fleabane

* dhwestus

ej

mas adI fem mas 7

uapor insnus uertex sonitus foris

smoke crazy whirlpool sound door

* dhwwis * dhwolnos << dhwols * dhwonos * dhworis

ej

fem

dhweris, dhur-

neu

58

forum

courtyard

* dhworom

mas

dhwosos/dhousos (masc.) /dhwesos es- (neut.)

diabolus

demon

* dhwosos

tr

dH1(-je/o)

52

lig

tie

* ddmi

BIIa

tr

deiH2; dnmi

splende

shine

* ddjmi

http://indo-european.info/
55

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

dsc

learn

* didksk

inc

didmsk; cf. dnsus

pertus fi

get skilled

* ddnsk

fem AIVa tr fem din; cf. djws

16

capra reici

goat reject day

* digh * dikj * dinos

63

dis

intr

moue

move

* djej

(djwos)

mas

dyeH1-w; cf. dinos

63

dis

(lux)

day

* djws

intr

dat

40

contine

perdr

maintain

last

* dlghj

adI cp. dleH1ghijos-, sp. dleH1ghistH2ofem dnghostus / -ostis mas dlongho-, dlH1gho-

dulcis

sweet

* dlkus

longus

long

* dlnghos

longitud

length

* dlnghot

http://indo-european.info/
56

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu adI dseghns neu

locus operum hebes dominium (proprius fundus

building place blunt domain (property land, real estate)

* dmpedom * dmpus * dm seghr

fem

dnghu-H2; dt-ghuH2 ?

lingua

tongue

* dnghw

adI adI dmsus; cf. ddnsk

densus pertus

thick qualified

* dnsus * dnsus

ind

ad

usque

to

until

* d

AIIIo AIIIo

tr pred mas tr dolH1dolH150 50

signific uideor cauda dol drump ros dolHje/o-; cf. delj 56 pellici dlium (sin)

mean seem tail cudge disrupt dew allure barrel

* doiknej * dokej * doklom << dolj * dolej * dolghos * dolj * dljom

AIIIo

tr mas tr mas

mas

48

dolus

fraud

* dolos

http://indo-european.info/
57

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind

dum

still

* dom

BIIIa, AIIIo, AIVc, BIVa

demH2; domej, tr dmj, dmmi, dmnmi, dmsmi dom tame * dmmi

BIIc

tr

deHw3

give

* (d)dmi

(doms, dmewos)

fem fem mas adI neu neu

dom(H2)o-; domus

domus domina dominus iinus

house landlady landlord fasting gift wrist

* domos << dmn * dmnos * donkrs * dnom * dornom

doH3-no /doH3-ro 18

dnum manicula

mas

scissra

rent

* doros

mas jo fem

seruos dos

slave dowry

* dsos << dtis

http://indo-european.info/
58

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

duHno-, dno-

oppidum

town

* dounom

mas

dmus

bush

* dousmos

mas

braccium

(inferius)

arm

* dusontos

intr mas fem mas

labor drappus labos operrius

work drapery work workman

* drj << drappos << drtis << drtr

jo

intr

murmur

murmur

* drdrj

intr

drew

32

curr

run

* drem (ddrmi)

AIa

abscind

cut out

* drep

http://indo-european.info/
59

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

cau

48

dcipi

beguile

* dreugh

fem

cursus

(flialis)

course

* drew

neu

cf. deru

arbs

tree

* drewom

AIa

tr

consusc

(aliquem)

treat

s.o.

* drew

adI mas intr. 9

asper dmus manifestor

harsh bramble be visible

* drisms * dristos * drkjai peri

tr

25

perspici

make up

* drkj

tr mas

25

uide facis

(uis crin)

see vision

<= drk * dr kos

mas fem fem

prospectus lmen conspectus

perspective light view

* dr ksmos * dr kt << drktis

25

http://indo-european.info/
60

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

jo

fem dur mas fem adI drH-n 50 50

uisus obdormiscor fragmentum scissi scissus

seen fall asleep split split split

<< drktis * drmij * drns * drtis * drts

adI

ligneus

wooden

* drums

fem

lolium

ryegrass

* drw

fem

dsH2

bellum

war

* ds

mas

caudula

tail

(small)

* dumbos

tr

duH2

habilit

arrange

* dnmi

ind adI adI tr 24

mal precrius inscius time

bad precarious incompetent fear

* dus * dspis * duswids * dweimi

adI

bonus

(efficiens)

good

* dwenos

http://indo-european.info/
61

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

uicesimus

twentieth

* dwdkmtmos

num adII num dec jo adII lois adI lois num adII adI adII adII num dec BIa tr

(d)widkmtiH1

uigint ducentesimus

twenty two hundredth two hundred biped twice matching two each twelve twelfth fearful (ordinis) double second two drink

* dwdkmt << dwikmtmtmos * dwikmts * dwipods * dws * dwskos * dwsns * dwdekm * dwdekmos << dwoiros * dwopls << dwteros * dwu, dwu, dwu * echmi

dwikmtm (ind.) + gen.

ducent bps bis pr bn duodecim duodecimus

dweiros, dwrs; dweisos?; cf. prs

drus duplus secundus duo

*H1eg mi/ H1g nti

wh

wh

bib

(chenos)

neu adI

H1eH1g h- r /n

pti brius

drink drunken fire elder (bot)

* chr << chrjos * ecnis * edhlos

jo

mas fem

H1eg -niH1edh-lo-

5 9

ignis ebulus

http://indo-european.info/
62

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(dhenos)

neu ind

uallum hodie

palisade today

* edhr * edjw

tr

H1ed

ed

eat

* edmi

pron

ecquis ecqu, -quae, quod

someone

something

* edqis, edqid

pron

some

<< edqos, -q, -qod

fem

dolor

pain

* edun

(edwlonos)

adI sta

malus ege H2H1eghiH2 H1egh-yo / H1ogh-i(H)no16 58 egH(o)2 uacca er circunscripti eg ut particula completiualocatiua

bad lack cow hedgehog boundary I that

* edwoln * egj * gh * eghjos * eghr * eg * ei

(aghijs
<*H2oH1ghiH2-os)

fem mas

(eghns) (mene)

neu pron ind

http://indo-european.info/
63

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

Heik; H?

55

habe

have

* eik

dur

H1ei

33

go

* eimi

fem

ira

wrath

* eis

inc neu H1egh-si (ksoqjos) adI adI (kstaros) neu adI ind ind fem adII 64 ek-stH2-, cf. enstar tab 64

irscor gel ex inuisibilis extimus longinquits exterior ex praeter equa equnus procul ab oculs

be angry ice outside invisible outermost remoteness external (cum mouiment) from excepted mare of horses out of the eyes

<< eisskai * eisom * ek(s) * eksoqs * kstmos * ekstar * ksteros << ekstrd * ekts * ekw * ekwns

mas

H1ekwo-

16

equus

horse

* ekwos

http://indo-european.info/
64

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

57

cuspis

bodkin

* l

(alns)

mas

cf. alkis

16

alcs

ceruus elaphus

red-deer

* eln

es

neu

ulcus

wound

* elkos

adI

malus

bad

* elks

ew

mas

16

anguilla

eel

* ellus

pron

cf. eno en enod

ille illa illud

that

* elno eln elnod

(aor. a ges)

tr

gess

conducted

* elm

(leros)

mas

olor

swan

* elr

60 tr fem 55

rosaceus em insectus

pink take insect

* elwos * em * empis

http://indo-european.info/
65

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind H2(e)ngwhi- ; cf. ochis H1(e)ndo(m)

64

in-

(particula) loc)

in

* en

ej

fem ind neu ind fem

15

anguis in suppellex et

snake inside furniture and frontispicium face faade

* anghwis * endo << endsdjom << enim * enq

eni-H3kw-eH2

facis

adII

tab

qudam

certain

* enis

AIa

tr

54

condc

drive

* enk pr

adI H1/2eno-; eln elnod cf. elno

interior

interior

* enns

pron

ille illa illud

that

* eno en enod

neu

insidiae

ambush

* nsdjom

fem

insula

island

* ensl

(nstaros)

neu

en-stH2-, cf. ekstar

proximits

proximity

* enstar

ind adI neu

inter internus interuallum

between internal interval

* nteri * nternos << nterom

http://indo-european.info/
66

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI adI ind

tab tab

interior intestnus intus

internal intestine inside

* nteros << nteros * ents

neu

occidens

west

* perom

ind

H1epi, H1opi; opi

64

insuper

on

* epi

adII adI neu neu mas

H1eH1p-ipiromos H1ep-lo H1ergwoH1er10 adII

adfnis supernus celebrti erm aris

relation placed on top celebration pulse ram

friend, relative or neighbour

* pijos * piromos * eplom * ercom * erjos

fac

H1rk

47

commnic

share

* erk

intr adI adI AIa tr

H1rH1 H1rH1-mo-

requiesc solus arrectus erig

rest abandoned upright heave

* ermi * ermos * ernos * er

http://indo-european.info/
67

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

er-H3ero-

13

aquila

eagle

* roros

AIa

intr fem neu

H1erkw H1ers-

splende cauda cauda

shine tail tail

* erq * ers * ersbhaljom

sta

48

err

wander

* ersj

AIa

intr

H1ers

flu

flow

* ers

fem

terra

land

* erw

dur intr

H1es

55

sum sum in loco, sedens

be be situated

* esmi * smoi

(sntos)

part

H1esnt-; cf. sontis

qui est

being

* esnts

H1esH-o-

erus

housemaster

* esos

(senos)

neu

H1esH2-r

sanguis

blood

* esr

http://indo-european.info/
68

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI adII

eH1su- ?; sus

bonus secundus (ordinis)

good second

* ss * teros

ind

etiam

even

(adv.)

* eti

etsqe en tens

ind neu mas H1eH1-tr

etiam animus interior

even soul inside

(adv.)

* tiqe << etmn * tr

adI

tros ?

uiuidus

vivid

* tros

AIa

tr

euk / eHwk

col

(suui)

be used

* euk

intr

H1eus

burn

* eus

intr

garri

(loquor)

talk

* glgalj

mas

potentia

power

* galnos

mas intr ind ar ge

13

gallus siffil enim (iniurios) quoniam

gaul pin down indeed seeing that

<< galnos * gang * gar

http://indo-european.info/
69

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

28

garri

talk

* garsij

geH2-dheH1 / intr neu ind geH2wi-dheH1 / geH2-dhH1-sk ? 23 gaude gaudium qudem (quando minus) rejoice joy at least * gudhj << gaudhjom * ge

AIa

sta

actus sum

be bitter

* geig

AIa

intr

germin

sprout

* geim

fem BIIIa intr adI gelH1 cf. kikls

calculus rde gelidus

(glarea)

gravel laugh very cold

* geis * glmi * geldhs

fem

ftus

embryo

* geltis

ew

neu

gel

ice

* gelu

AIa

intr

germin

germinate

* gembh

http://indo-european.info/
70

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIb

tr

grautus esse

be loaded

feel oppressed

* gem

mas cau

gemHro-

17

gener gener

son-in-law create

* gemros << genesj

fem

gingiua

gum

* geng

mas en AIb es jo neu intr neu fem neu mas (gntrijos) fem mas

comp. -gnH1yogenH1mn

sexus germen clm

masculnus, feminnus, etc

gender germ shout kin family offspring

* genjos * genmn * gen * genos * gentis birth status, birth place * gentlom * gentr * gentrks * gentus

genH1os genH1ti- / gH1tigenH1tlogenH1tor genH1triH2 genH1tu17

genus familia nascentia genitor genitrx genitus cnbla

birth parent parent procreation

neu

18

gen

knee

* genu

http://indo-european.info/
71

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

18

maxilla

maxilla

* genus

AIa

cau

36

contorque

wind

* gerg

tr adI

H1ger; med. expergiscor

expergefaci senex

wake up old

* gerj << gerls

AIa

prog

gerH2

snsc

old (to become)

* ger

fem

gerra

network

* gers

mas tr (H2)ges 54

ueternus ger

veteran wear

<< gerws * ges

neu jo fem

fauilla gustus

glowing ash taste

* geulom << geustis

AIa

intr

27

reson

resound

* gew

http://indo-european.info/
72

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

55

posside

own

* ghbhj

eff

cf. gherijai; caus. ghorejoo

gaude

be glad

* ghrj

fem

gratia

grace

* ghris

neu

furca

fork

* ghabhlom

mas

16

hircus

goat

(he-goat)

* ghabhros

adII mas 16

haednus haedus

goatish young goat

* ghaidns * ghaidos

sta

haere

stick

* ghaisj

neu

gaesum

spear

* ghaisom

neu

57

pilum

stick

* ghaisom

fem

66

capillum

(hirstum)

hair

* ghait

http://indo-european.info/
73

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

39

labs

disgrace

* ghlerom

fem

ganta

tadorna

shelduck

* ghand

es er

neu mas fem 13 57

hitus anser hasta

yawn goos spearshaft

* ghanos * ghansr * ghast

tr

ghH2ew / ghwH2e

uoc

call

* ghaw

ind

haud

not

* ghawd

fem

19

caput

head

* ghebhl

(ghdmenos) AIb

neu tr 61

excrmentum iunific

excrement defecate

* ghedmr* ghed

AIa

tr

22

aue

long for

* gheidh

http://indo-european.info/
74

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tab adI (ghimenos) neu adII AIa intr gheims, cf. ghjems

hic haec hoc hiemlis hiems hibernus hippit

this wintry winter winterly sob

ghoi-ke ghi-ke ghodke

* ghimentos * gheimr * gheimrns * gheip

mas

ghweistlo- ?

obses

hostage

* gheislos

AIa

intr

glorior

boast

* ghelb

intr

27

grunni

(canum)

growl

(dogs)

* ghelij

neu

labrum

lip

* ghelnom

intr fem es neu ghelH3-os/es ghelis, ghlenos, ghlis, ghlros; ghelH3i- ghelH3(i)wo-, ghelH3-eno-, ghlH3-i-, ghlH3-ro-

47

insec testud

incise tortoise vegetable

* ghel * ghelus * ghelos

60

olus

mas

60

uiridis

green

* ghelwos

http://indo-european.info/
75

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIIb

intr

gheH1

33

perme

perueni, atting

pass from one place to another

arrive

* ghmi

AIa

intr

uad

step

* ghengh

(ghers)

mas

16

hedgehog

* ghr

AIa

tr

33

circumd

encircle

* gherdh

fem

pirus

pear-tree

* gherdos

fem

siliqua

pod

* gherghros

tr

gherH; cf. ghrj

22

desider

desire

* gherijai

tr neu

commod butyrum exiguus

lend butter small

* gher * ghertom * ghers

(ghsenos)

neu fem

cf. ghestos

18

manus digitbulum

hand glove

* ghesr * ghesris

http://indo-european.info/
76

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu jo fem fem AIa tr

cf. ghs

18

manus aduentus stua obumbr (artr, birotae)

hand arrival handle veil for protection

* ghestos << ghtis * ghetl * gheugh

AIa

tr

audi

hear

* gheus

fem neu fem es

ftis bacrium fouea spatium (sidereum)

mould vase hollow space

<< gheutis * gheutlom * ghwej * ghewos

ind intr intr

cert rede hirri

certainly come back whine

* ghi << ghighj * ghirrij

inc

hi

gape

* ghjj

(ghjmos)

mas

gheims; cf. gheim

62

hiems

winter

* ghjems

mas

patibulum

crossbeam

* ghlaghos

adI

gh(H)-sto-

60

caeruleus

blue

* ghlastos

http://indo-european.info/
77

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

26

pertract

study

* ghlendh

intr mas

nugor sumptus

joke luxury

* ghleumi * ghloidos

BIIc

intr

ghlH3; ghlj

renide

glimmer

* ghlmi

nuga adII neu ghH3-to aureus aurum

joke golden gold

* ghloumos << ghltns * ghltom

fem

fluorescentia

flourishing

* ghlustis

mas AVIc tr 55

cancer accipi

(tumor)

cancer receive

* ghndhus * ghnd

http://indo-european.info/
78

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIIIb

tr

49

mulce

caress

* ghneumi

mas mas adI 18 21

honos pga alacer nus

honour rump joyful anus

* ghdhos * ghodos * ghoilos

fem

cf. ghelus 'testud'

18

bald head

caluum caput

* gholw

mas AIIIo cau ind mas

cf. ghortos cf. ghrej

saeptum hortor libenter 20 intestna

enclosure encourage pleasantly intestine exhort

* ghordhos << ghorejai << ghornim * ghoros

gherH1; ghrus

neu

gher-, ghres-dhi, ghersdh

10

hordeum

barley

* ghrsdejom

AIIIo

cau

horre

erect

* ghorsej

mas

cf. ghordhos

hortus

garden

* ghortos

(aor. ab edmi)

tr

(aor.)

ate

(aor.)

* ghosm

http://indo-european.info/
79

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

jo ej

adII and mas adI ghostos

hospes aduena inedia terrens (obj)

guest foreigner starvation terrible

* ghstipots * ghostis * ghosdos * ghouros

AIIIo

tr

obseru

faue

pay attention

* ghowej

dur en neu

g(h)rd(h)

28 10

gredior grmen

step grass

* ghradjai << ghrsmn

neu

ghreH2-so; gres/ghres

herba

grass

* ghrsom

AIa

tr

ghrebh(H2) / ghreibh; ghreibh

55

capt

seize

* ghrbhj

AIa

tr

53

inhum

bury

* ghrebh

ew

mas

ghordhos

fams

hunger

* ghrdhus

neu

uncti

ointment

* ghreimn

http://indo-european.info/
80

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

sta

uacuus sum

be empty

* ghrj

AIa

intr

27

frem

(lementa natrae)

grumble

(natural elements)

* ghrem

fem

corona

(arch.)

cornice

(arch:)

* ghrendh

es

neu

ghrn

66

cirrus

(capill)

lock

(of hair)

* ghrendhos

AIa

intr

chrend, g(w)hrend(h)

frend

gnaw

* ghrend

ind

ghreH1u

mane

early

* ghrw

AIa

cau

45

conter

grind

* ghrew

eff

ingru

fall into

* ghrew

mas mas

continentia fremitus (lementa natrae)

content roaring (natural elements)

* ghrobhos * ghromos

http://indo-european.info/
81

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas mas fem fem tr tr cau fem ghwerns adI ghwr; ghwer; ghwers gheu; ghew gheu-d 16

signum pila calculus cuspis damn fund fund fera fernus ferus lb (in corpore) (glarea)

mark ball pebble tip do harm pour pour beast beastly wild pour a libation (in corpore)

* ghronos * ghroudos << ghrow * ghrt * ghudj * ghgheumi * ghund << ghwer * ghwrns * ghwrs

3 57

mas fem BIIe intr geis

faber gibba accid

smith hump happen

* ghwobhros * gibb * ggisai

cau

genH1

gign

beget

* gign

adI AIa tr

actus mand

sharp chew

<< gigrs * gjew

fem

glacis

ice

* glgjs

http://indo-european.info/
82

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

fodi

plane

* glabh

adI

59

glaber

even

* gladhros

fem

querla

protest

* glagh

neu

lac

milk

* glaghti

adI AIa (gliss) tr mas adI

40

infirmus adhaer glis callidus

docile adhere mouse intelligent

* gleghos * gleibh * gleis * glkis

AIa

cau

53

incld

include

* glembh

AIa

tr

49

glb

peel

* gleubh

(gluws)

mas

fascis

glomus

parcel

* glws

http://indo-european.info/
83

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVa

intr

adhaer

stick

* glnmi

mas

globus

globe

* globhos

fem mas adI gloitns neu intr

57

cuspis gltinum glutinoosus glten gloci

point rubber sticky glue clack

* glghis * gloidos * gloijs * gloitn * glokij

es

neu

glomus

yarn

(a ball of)

* glomos

(glsos) AIIIu AIVb

fem tr tr tr tr

gH2lw

17

gls glti

sister-in-law swallow gnaw off produce gnaw offspring

* gls * gluj * gnabhj * gnj * gnmi * gns

gnbhj

abrdo gign

knH2; cf. kanm, kn m, knm

adrd prls

(gnjs)

m/f gnH1-t; comp. gt-; cf. gign

adII

ntus

born

* gnts

http://indo-european.info/
84

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

uellus

fleece

<< gnebhis

AIa

tr

49

uellic

pluck

* gnebh

AIa

tr

rd

raze

* gneibh

AIa

intr

38

ntor

(fulcior)

lean

* gneich

AIa

tr

49

abrd

scrape

* gneid

AIb

tr

contrect

finger

* gnet

inc neu adI

gnH1-eH2-sk; gnjai; gnskai

nscor indicium euidens

be born mark evident

* gnjai * gnmenjom * gnros

ad

in compositine

ingenuus

native

* gnos

AVc

tr

gneH3

nsc

know

* (g)gnsk (gnwa)

BIe

tr

gnsmi

agnosc

recognize

* gnsmi

fem

nti

necessitd

knowledge

* gntis

http://indo-european.info/
85

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu mas adI gnH3t-

signum ntor ntus

sign knower known

* gntlom * gntr * gnts

mas

geniculum

bud

* gnoubhos

adI

nuus

wise

* gnwos

fem

cf. goulos

globus

ball

* gol

mas

acmen

dart

* golbhnos

fem

cf. gug

buccelltum

biscuit

* gg

mas

cf. gembh

dentes

jaws

* gombhos

mas

onus

load

* gomos

tr

gonH1-eio/e-

gener

produce

* gonj

http://indo-european.info/
86

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

fauces

jaws

* gopos

mas neu adI 39

rga tristitia tristis

wrinkle sadness sad

<< gorbos << gorgnm * gorgs

mas

matula

jar

* goulos

mas

66

turbid

(capilli)

crimpy hair

* gouros

fem

gouH2-i?

13

uanellus

lapwing

* gwij

intr

65

gracill

cackle

* grakij

fem

grmiae

rheum

(in eyes)

* gramm

neu

grH2-no-

10

grnum

grain

* grnm

http://indo-european.info/
87

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

(s)karp ?

carpinus betulus

hornbeam

* grbeinos

sta

rugtus sum

have wrinkle

* grbj

AVIII

tr

49

charax

scratch

* grbh

mas

rte

net

* grebhos

AIa (grcos)

tr mas H2greg-

49 16

scab grex

scratch herd

* gred * gregs

es

neu neu 20

aequr gremium corna

level surface lap crown

lake

* grejos << gremjom * grendjom

cnae

cradle

* gretlom

AIa

dur

33

m uert

go aside

* greubh

http://indo-european.info/
88

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr

68

curu

bend

* greug

AIa

tr

49

abrd

scrape off

* greum

AIa

intr

solidific

solidify

* greut

adI

grandis

grown

* grndhs

BIVb, AIa

tr

H2ger; gerc, gerj, grj

cog

(gregem)

gather

* grneumi

fem mas mas mas intr grdos grmos

quercus suber grand congregti grmus

oak tree hail group crumb grunt

* grbhos * grdis * gromos << groumos * grundij

65

grunni

fem

lac passum

curd cheese

* grutis

intestnum

bowels

* gudom

http://indo-european.info/
89

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

cf. gg

pila

ball

* gug

fem

pithes

cellar

* gup

mas tr (gtenos) mas ind tr (lijos) neu H2yk 46

dorsum gust guttur ib ic(i) intestnum (organum)

back taste throat there reach groin

* gurnos * gusn * gutr * idhei << ikj * ili

AVIII tr (lm-loja-leis)

H1lH2 redupl. H1i-H1lH3

amand

send away

* lj

ind adII

inde imm

from there more than that

<< imde * imm

BIIe

tr

H1nk

apport

convey

* nekmi

http://indo-european.info/
90

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr

Hei-neu-

aerumnas obici

bring disgrace upon

* neumi

45 pron tab

opprim is, ea, id

oppress this

* ipj * is, id

neu

ferrum

iron

* sarnom

ind freq ind adII ind (itenos/H1itns) neu ind sta tr

itH 33

ita it itaque differens item

so journey and also different likewise way like lie down eject trip as expel

* ita << itj << itaqe * teros << itim * itr * iwe << jkj << jkj

itr, eitr H1iwe

71

iter ceu

38 46

iace iaci

tr

jH2g-jo/e

uener

worship

* jagj

adI ind mas adI

jeH2g-ju-

pius cert coniurti unus

pious yes conspiracy vane

* jgjus * ji << jlos * jls

http://indo-european.info/
91

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

yH2

33

transe

transgredior

pass

* jmi

ind

iam

already

* jmi

BIVb

tr

ieH2; iH2neumi

coniur

contra

conspire

against

* jneumi

fem Aib intr H2iebh

inua futtu

entrance fuck

<< jnuw * jebh

tr

33

persequor

persecute

* jegh

ej

mas

glacis

ice

* jegis

AIb

tr adI

28

narr snus

tell healthy

* jek * jekos

neu

desertum

desert

* jlom

BIIb

cau

jeH1

46

expell

expel

* (j)jmi

http://indo-european.info/
92

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

52

contine

hold (to)

* jem

neu

geminus

twin

* jems

(jentrs) (-neros)

mas neu

17 20

frter patrulis/ amitinus iecur

cousin liver

* jentr * jeqr

AIb

intr.

HHi2es-

ferment

ferment

* jes

fem

71

uia recta

right way

* jeunis

intr

cf. jugj

feroci

excitus sum

be violent

be agitated

* jeug

(juss) jo AIa

neu adII intr neu fem adI 10 10

ius iudex adiuu hordeum cerele istus is

(pulmentum)

broth judge help barley cereal just

* jeus << jewesdiks * jew * jewom << jwornjom * jwestos * jewos

(jwesos)

neu

(lgum)

law

http://indo-european.info/
93

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

laetus

exuberant

* jndros

AVIa

tr ind rel mas rel rel ind rel mas

22

aue quia b

desire eagerly because where (rel.) bulrush when from which and wherefore roebuck (relative)

* jnt * jod qid << jodhei * joinkos << << * << jom jomde joqe jori

(relt.)

70

iuncus cum unde et quapropter gazella

(relt.)

* jorkos

neu

yeHro-

62

tempus

(ur, aests, hiems)

season

* jrom

mas rel tab

conspirtor is quis

conspirator that, the one that (rel)

<< jrs * jos (je), j, jod

BIVb

tr pron rel ind

HieHw3-s

cing (to) quiscumque qumodo quasi quaecumque, quodcumque (relat:)

begird whoever how alike whatever nearly

* jsneumi * jos qis, j, qis, jod qid << jota << jota sei

AIIIo

cau

28

commoue

incit

stir up

incite

* joudhej

http://indo-european.info/
94

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas adII tr neu H2yu-gwiH3 cf. jeug

16

imentum igis subiug iugum

beast of burden eternal subjugate yoke

<< jugsmntom * jucis * jugj * jugm

tr pron adII

ieH 3-g nom. acc.

52

iung us iuuenis

join you young

* jung * jusm << jwenis

pron

tab

us

you

* juwes / juwe

adII

H2iw-wH1k-

iuuenis

young

* juwnks

fem (jwenos); sup. jwistH2o-

iuuentus

youth

* jwnt

adI

H2iw-wHen--

iuuenis

young

* juwn

AIIIo

tr

klH1; kelmi / klenti <*kelH1mi / kH1lenti

28

nmin

name

* klej

AIIIe

sta

klH1-eH1klHeto-; cf. kaldos

cale callsus

be hot hardened

* klj * kletos

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95

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

cf. ken

recens

recent

* knjs

tr

kHp

55

capi

catch

* kpj

fem

capsa captus

box captive

<< kps * kptos

sta

41

care

lack

* ksj

adI adI ind mas (kbonos) mas

H3Hi2kH3-tokem; cf. kom

castus catus sc equulus equus

(actus)

pure sharp certainly colt horse little horse

<< kstos * ktos * ka * kbn los * kabn

tr

praeseru

keep

* kadh

prog

37

cad

fall

* kad

es

neu

cra

trouble

* kdos

http://indo-european.info/
96

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII fem

sanctus caula

saint opening

* kadros << kaghl

mas

claustrum

enclosure

* kaghos

cau adI

47 41

caed caecus

cut blind

* kaid * kaikos

neu

augurium

augur

congratulation

* kailom

fem adI fem neu

11

caepa integer caesaris

onion untouched long hair hair whole

* kaip << kairs << kisrjs * kaisrom

66

capillum

neu

silua

heath

* kaitom

neu fem intr

exclusrius perdix cac

exclusive partridge defecate

* kiwelos * kkab * kakkj

intr

cacill

cackle

* kaklj

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97

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr

foue

possum?

promote

be able?

* kkneumi

cau (kakuds) fem sta

40

tenuefaci cacmen calle

thinnen summit be experienced

* kak * kakds << kaldj

mas

kH2l

callus

blister

* kaldos

(kaliks, kalijs) (klgenos)

mas/ kalks fem

calix clgo

cup fog

* kaliks <= kalgn

fem

macula

(candida)

spot

(bright)

* klis

adI

uenustus

gorgeous

* kaljs

fem adI kHwos

calx caluus glaber (capite)

heel bald hairless

<< kalkis * kalwos

http://indo-european.info/
98

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

67

tortus

bent

* kambos

tr

am

love

* kmi

tr

kH2m

45

comprim

press tightly

* kam

mas

campus

land

* kampos

BIIIa

tr

fodi

dig

* knmi

tr

cand

glow

* kand

mas

16

equulus

colt

* knkestos

mas

kanku /kk knH2; kH2m, knm, knH2mi-; cf. gnmi

57

ramulus

branch

* kankus

fem (knmenos) neu

18

crus carmen

leg song

* kanm * kanmn

http://indo-european.info/
99

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

27

can

sing

* kan

mas

kambtos?; cf. witus

cantus

(rotae)

wheelrim

* kantos

mas

cf. skpos

instrumentum

tool

* kaplos

mas fem

1 16 16

fundus capra caper

(villa)

land estate goat goat

piece of land (female) (male)

* kpos << kapr * kapros

(kaputs)

neu

19

caput

head

* kaput

fem

Har-

carna

keel

* karein

(karkars)

mas

mntra

fortification

* karkar

nunti

announce

* krkarj

cancer

crab

* karkros

http://indo-european.info/
100

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIIIa

tr

carin

pin down

* karnj

en

fem adI

18 21

membrum crus

limb beloved

<< karn * kros

tr

carp

(man)

collect

(a fruit)

* karp

fem

rps

rock

* krrk

comp. kretjs-

adI

kar, kr-; kartus; krtus

42

drus

hard

* karts

mas neu (kastrm) neu tr neu fem intr tr

60

cnus castellum castra

grey castle camp prune (to) scissors chain meet gather

* kasnos << kasterlom * kastra << kastrj * kastrom << katsna << katsjai * katsj

47

castr forfex catna congredior cg

fem

16

fls

cat

* katt

http://indo-european.info/
101

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

kH2etu-

44

pugna

fight

* katus

mas

collectculum

vessel

* kaukos

fem

70

caulis

cabbage

* kaulis

adI

pudendus

shameful

* kauns

AIIa

tr

keH2w-d

45

cd

hit

<< kawd

AIIb

tr

keH2w

45

cd

hit

* kaw

fem

noctua

owl

* kwon

pron

hic hae hoc

this

ko k kod (eko ek ekod)

ind

ki

hic

of here

* ke

ind

hic

(loc.)

here

* kei

http://indo-european.info/
102

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr mas inc

37

descend cmex

go down bug lie

* keid << keimx * keimoi

38

iace

kimesos

neu

colorans

colorant

* keimos

adI adII ej and keiwos

60

obscrus culis cuis

dark civil citizen

* keiros << kiwijos * keiwis

tr (kektriks, kektrijs) fem

52

nect cicatrix

bind scar

* kekj << kektrks

(s)kH1/2ek, intr (s)keH1/2k; cf. skek salt leap * kek

adI fem

cicur cella

tame chamber

* kkuros * kl

cau

desid. kiklH1s-e/o

53

cl

hide

* klj

http://indo-european.info/
103

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

kelH2-d-

35

percell

strike

* keld

fem neu mas

mysterium cnaculum galea

mystery penthouse helmet

* kelg << kliknom * kelmos

tr

kelH1; kln

impell

push

* kel

mas neu es neu 53

coluber sagitta coopertra

snake arrow cover

<< klodhros * klom * kelos

(kletos)

mas

ephebus

boy

* kelots

AIa

intr intr fem

kelH3, kl neH371 71

excell iter facere uia

be high travel road

* kels << keluj * kelus

neu

caelum

sky

heaven

* kmelom

fem

lotus

lotus

* kmeros

http://indo-european.info/
104

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIIc

tr

H3Hi2keH3

exacu

sharpen

* (k)kmi

tr AIb intr adII (kenss) fem *kon(H)I- /*ken(H)i5

cantill adntor incornis cinis (tempt)

hum strain hornless ash

* kemj * kem * kemos * kens

intr

uacill

hesitate

* kenkai

18 AIa inc mas

tend pend hamus

(calcaneus)

tendon weigh hook

tendo Achillis

* kenklom <= kenk * kenkos

intr

kj; cf. knjs

oborior

surg

arise

appear

* ken

mas

pannus

rag

* kentom

neu

centrum

prick

* kentrom

tr

infens

do harm

cause damage

* kep

http://indo-european.info/
105

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

61

mancill

dirty

* keq

neu

kerH2-s-ro-

cerebrum

brain

* kersrom

mas mas AIa tr mas es neu

16

mustela pstor ordin grex ars ord

weasel herdsman range (to) group profession order

* krberos * kerdhjos << kerdh * kerdhos * kerdos

AIa

inc

tenuesc

grow thin

* kerk

fem mas

13

gallna pla (mechanica)

hen excavator (caterpillar)

* kerkos * kernos

mas

nix gelta

frozen snow

* kerns

neu

66

caesaris

hair

* kerom

es

neu

kerH1/3os-

10

milium

nutrimentum

millet

nourishment

* keros

http://indo-european.info/
106

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI fem AIa tr

harsh cna mutil

rudis dinner mutilate

* kersis << kersn * kers

(kersens)

neu

kers , kers, kerH1os

19

caput

head

* kersr

mas

kerH2wo-

ceruus

deer

* kerwos

intr

cd

withraw

* kesd

tr

ke(k)Hs-mi

reprim

restrain

* ksmi

mas

34

lius

garlic

* kesnus

tr

pect

comb

* kes

fem

cubiculum

room

* ktj

http://indo-european.info/
107

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

cau

36

curu

curve

* keub

AIa

33, 53 abd

hide

* keudh

dur

cf. kakds

68

inflect

warp

* keuk

neu tr intr mas keusH keH1w-

turgentia loc oscill cachinnus

swelling rent sway laugh

* keulom * keus * kwj * khkhatnos

mas fem mas 39

hmus hedera agittus

hook ivy agitated

* khamos * khderos * kighrs

(kikrs) BIIIb

mas intr fem 13

cicer uigesc pca

pea become vigorous woodpecker

* kikr << kkeumi * kikj

http://indo-european.info/
108

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(kiklwa)

tr adI kelH; cf. geldhs

inuoc frgidus

invoke cold

<< kiklsk * kikls

fem

13

ciconia

stork

* kknj

(kkewos)

mas

18

msculus

(corporis)

muscle

* kkus

ind tr

hinc cing

from this side gird

* kina * king

adII

praecdens

previous

* kintos

mas mas mas fem fem adI ind ind

cippus circinus circus biceps cista citer cit citr (anat.)

peg compasses circle biceps basket of this side immediately towards this side

* kippos << kirknos * kirkos * kisk * kist * kteros << kitd * kitrd

mas

colr

colour

* kiwos

http://indo-european.info/
109

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

kieH2

diribe

assort

* kjj

cau

35

ci

activate

* kjj

mas mas intr intr

cf. kldos 27

clds gladius clang clam

damage sword clang yell

* kldis << kladjos << klagj * klmj

adI

41

mutilus

mutilated

* klambs

tr

agger

embank

* klmi

adI mas adI fem adI tr mas (klws) fem adI

klmH2-ro

40

dbilis tabella

weak tablet loud convocation lame close nail key closed

* klamrs * klros << klrs << klstis * klaudos * klawd << klawos * klws << klawsts

klH1-r klH1-dhH1-ti 41 53

resonus conuocti claudus claud cluus cluis clausus

http://indo-european.info/
110

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem mas fem

klnis?; cf. kldos cf. kldis

71

callis lignum

mountain-path wood (arbos) maple

* kldis * kl dos * kleinos

acer

fem

casa

hut

* kleitis

neu

firmmentum

support

base

* kleitrom

AIa

tr

67

plic

bend

* kleng

AIa

tr

55

clep

steal

* klep

neu

kluH

audi

listen

* kleumi

neu neu AIa tr fem fem tr neu klusts quoque klutis

audtus reputti oboedi oboedientia audientia sortior historia

hearing reputation obey obedience listening raffle story

* kleumn * klumntom * kleus << kleustis << kleutis * kleut * kleutrom

jo AIa

http://indo-european.info/
111

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa es aor. kleim

tr neu cau kli-H2; klinj

purg gloria

wash glory cause to slope

clean

* klew * klewos * klnmi

36

clin

adI

21

gentilis

gentle

* klisrs

tr BIVb* AIIc tr intr

(s)kel kleuH <*k-ne-uHmi klH1-g

47

diuid audi

divide hear sound

* klj << klneumi * klng

27

clang

adI

kloinos

cluus

steep

* kloiwos

jo

fem

uallis

valley

* klopnis

jo

fem mas adI adI kluH-t

18 56

clnis cupa calidus audtus (et celeber)

buttock wine-cask hot famous (heard of)

* klounis * klpros * kltos * klts

sta tr 28

clue difm

be named defame

* kluwj * klwij

http://indo-european.info/
112

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

prog adI mas

kmH2 kbhns

40

dfetiscor paruus

get tired small lobster curved with hundredth hundred

* kmmi * kmbhis * kmertos * kmros << kmti * kmtmtmos * kmtom

16 59

langusta camur cum centesimus centum

dhr adII num

cf. kom

64

adI

knH2-ko

60

glaesus

yellow

* knakos

AIIIo

cau

cau. konkej

combustinem sentre

tormentor

feel burnt

be tormented

* knkj

mas

18

ceruix

neck

* knokos

(kneukos)

fem

11

nux

(fructus)

nut

<< knouks

tr

29

cense

opinate

* knsj

mas fem

kenstr

ortor nux

censor (arbos)

spokesman walnut

* kn str * knuw

http://indo-european.info/
113

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

euentus

(bonus)

success

* kobom

tr

turific

thurify

* kodj

adI jo fem fem adI

koilus

snus ualtd pacta 23 crus

healthy health agreement lovely state of

* koils << kilutts << koim * koimos

mas adII koi(H)-no

hay cogntus

foenum akin kindred

* koinos * koins

fem

cra

(occupti)

occupation

* kois

(koitews)

mas

modus

(uia)

manner

* koits

fem (koksedniks, koksedniys)

kokso-

coxa coxendx 16 canis (hypocor.)

hip

* koks * koksednks (hypocor.) * kolignos

fem mas

-edniH2

hip bone dog

http://indo-european.info/
114

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr mas neu mas kolH2-mokolH-ni-, kH-ni-, kolH-wi, kolH-wo

adhaer campana culmen calamus

stick bell summit stalk

* kolj * klkolos << kolmn * kolmos

en

ej

fem

collis

hill

* kolnis

neu

58

sublca

pile

* kolnom

adII mas mas ind neu komjugs mas epi adII jo fem cf. kti; cf. ka kmagdhlom 17 64
nn qolsos quoniam gmc. nn *hw incipit

unioculis collum columba cum collecti coniuncti coniux commnis commnitas

one-eyed neck dove with collection union consort common community

* kolnos * kolsos << klumbhos * kom * kmglom * kmjougos << komjugs * kmmoinis << kommoinitts

neu

congregti

meeting

* komnom

neu neu mas adII

59

cognmen armmenta globus compltus

surname equipment mass complete

<< << << *

kmnmn kmopjom kmos kmplnos

http://indo-european.info/
115

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI fem ind neu fem

perfectus patientia contr curia conscientia

perfect patience against court conscience

* kmsqrtos << kmtl tis << komtrd << kmwoirjom * kmwoistis

64

inc

cnr

try

* knjai

fem

concha

shell

* konkh

mas

H3Hi2k-eH3-no-

turbn

top

(spinning top)

* knos

mas mas mas (krbhejos) mas fem neu neu

kopHo-

18 58 61

ungula portus immunditia corbis acarus corium exercitus (maris)

hoof haven dirt basket acarian leather army

* kopos * kopnos << kqros * korbhis * koris << korjom * korjos

adI mas 7

caenum aqua lixiuiae

mud bleach

* korkos * kormnos

(krmenos)

mas

16

mustla erminea

ermine

* kormn

http://indo-european.info/
116

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas (korniks, kornijs) fem 13

dolor cornx

pain crow

* kormos * kornks

fem

cornus

cherry tree

* kornos

(krudhos)

fem

cf. krnu

cassis

helmet

* korudhs

mas

saccus

bag

* krukos

adI

korw-, korweH2

42

raucus

raven

* korwos

fem fem mas fem H3osteH2

corilus costa artus cpa (ossis)

hazel rib joint cup

* ksolos * kost << koubos * koup

kp

fem

koupnom, koup, koupos cf. kotos cf. skew

cpia

lot

* koupn

fem AIIIo tr

maplia caue

hut beware

<< kout * kowej

epi

magus

magician

* kowis

http://indo-european.info/
117

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

59

cauus

hollow

* kowos

(kwenos)

neu

kuH2-r

cauerna

cavern

* kowr

Bib / BIVa

tr

krH2 / kneH2

35

permisce

mix

* krmi

ind

cf. ausrom

cras

tomorrow

* krsi

en

mas

12

crbr

bumblebee

* krsrn

ej

fem

krH2tis

crtis

network

* krtis

kdnos (kdhens)

mas

crassus card carb

plump hinge carbon

* kratsos << krdn << krdhn

(kdejs / kdj)

neu

cor

heart

* krdi / krdjom

prog

stomachor

get angry

* krdijai

intr

krH-d

35

trepid

rock

* krdj

fem

camisia

shirt

* krstus

http://indo-european.info/
118

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

krd + dhH1/dhH3

crd

believe

* krddhmi

neu neu AIa intr 35

crbrum crmen agitor

sieve crime shake get excited

* kreidhrom << kreimn * kreits

AIa

tex

(quatiens)

weave

(by hitting)

* krek

cau

crem

burn

* kremj

tr

kerH1; cf. krsk; kerH3 uescor?

cre

create

* krmi

neu neu 11

ceruisia caepa

beer onion

<< kremom * krmusom

mas

anus

(circulus)

ring

* krenghos

fem

41

cictrix

scar

* krenktis

intr

27

crep

crackle

* krpmi

http://indo-european.info/
119

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr adI 42

praecipitor fortis

precipitate strong

* krep * kreps

fem

krq ? cf. krin

58

lims

border

* krq

prog

krH1ske/o-; cf. krmi

crsc

grow

* krsk

fem

crta

chalk

* krt

AIa

tr

47

exsec

cut

* kret

AIa

intr

27

gem

(pueri)

cry

(a child)

* kreug

(kruks)

fem

crux

cross

* kreuks

tr

kru-H

dposit

stock

* kreumi

AIa

inc

52

incrustor

get encrusted

* kreup

http://indo-european.info/
120

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

35

permoue

agitate

* kreut

AIIf

tr

adflg

afflict

* krw

(kruws)

neu

kr(e)uH2-; krew(o)s-, kruws-

cruor

blood

* krws

fem

27

clamor

cry

* krig

tr jo fem adI fem cau fem adI fem adI

kre(H1)i

25

crin crnis

sieve mane curly crest shuttle difference different rot slender

* krin * kripsnis * kripsos << kripst * kristj << * << << kritis krits krjs krklos

66

crispus crista

35

agit differentia distinctus caris gracilis

http://indo-european.info/
121

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

krH1

corrump

rot

* krnmi

adI

corruptus

rotten

* krnos

knews

neu

corn

kH2-n / knH2ng- horn

* krnu

mas intr 65

duoti croci

devotion shriek

* krbhtus * krokij

mas mas

4 8

peplum saliens

anorak jet

* kroknos * krosnos

tr

35

agit

shake

* krotjj

(kreusos)

neu mas

crs refugium tectum

leg shelter refuge, roof

* krous * krowos

mas

krH2pjo-; krpjo-

calceus

shoe

* kr pjos

es

neu

k pos ?

59

corpus

body

* krpos

http://indo-european.info/
122

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

sta

49

carre

be scratched

* krsj

60

ter

black

* krsnos

AIIh

tr mas mas

32

curr cursus currus

run course cart

* krs << krstus * krsus

fem

crustula

(glaciei)

icicle

* krust

fem

krts

cupula

dome

* krtis

adI fem adI cf. ksnuj ksrs ksuw, ksuj, ksj, ksnj, ksnowj, ksnutj 9 6

curuus sentis siccus aridus

curved briar dry arid

* krwos * ksentis * ksers

tr

49

abrd

shave

* ksnuj

fem fem sta

56

noucula columna lignea

razor post lie wooden pole

<< ksnowtl * kslom << kbmi

38

cub

http://indo-european.info/
123

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

orbiurg

reprove

* kudj

intr

65

cucu facere

cuckoo

* kukulj

mas fem

13

cuclus latebra

cuckoo hiding place

* kukls * kl

(klks)

mas

12

clex

gnat

* kleks

mas

clus

ass

* klos

fem intr mas

56 38 kuH1-mo

catnus accumb cumulus

pot recline heap

* kumbh << kumb * kms

mas

cuneus

wedge

* knejos

tr

22

exig

demand

* kupj

http://indo-european.info/
124

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas mas mas

pulllus

foal

* kurnos * kusdhos * kusis

thesaurus basium

treasure kiss

neu

ksjom

cauea

cavity

dwelling

* kusjom

ej

fem mas

kHuti-; kts knos

18

cutis lapis lazuli

skin lapis lazuli

* ktis * kwanos

sta

grauidus sum

be pregnant

* kuwj

mas adI

catulus potens

whelp powerful

* kuwos * kwros

tr

22

acquro

acquire

* kwimi

mas

caseus

cheese

* kwatsos

mas

60

candidus

white

* kweidos

http://indo-european.info/
125

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

skwentos

sacer

holy

* kwentos

(kwnos)

mas

16

canis

dog

* kwn

neu cau

labrum lacer laci

lip tear trap tearing lung be flat stone fancy lustful

* lbjom << lkesj * lkj * lks * lnchijm * lpj * lpods * lskj * lsnis

mas neu sta (lpeds) mas sta adI lH2sklH2s-nis 59 3

lacerti pulm plnus sum lapis lascui lascuus

sta

53

late

be concealed

* ltj

tr fem

55

em pla

take spade

catch

* labh * lagh

AIIe

intr

(s)leH2g; cf. lgw

40

languesc

droop

* lg

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126

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

laeuus

left

* laiws

tr

obiurg

scold

* lj

es

neu

adeps

fat

* lajos

mas

lacertus

forearm

* lakertos

ew

mas

lacus

lake

* lakus

intr ind fem neu neu (l esos) mas mas fem

28 18

blater pnis lma obiurgti sartag lr bs lamps

babble penis poodle tell off frypan home god cow lamp

* laljo * lalu * lm << lmntom * landhom * ls * lpos * laps

latkos

mas

latex

liquid

* latks

mas

63

dies

(slis)

day

(sunny)

* latom

fem

opus saxeum

stonework

* lur

http://indo-european.info/
127

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

leH2u; abl. leH2wlwHros

fruor

benefit

* law

mas adI neu tr

squadra lucrifcbilis lucrum 29 mitt

team profitable benefit laxr, obliuiscor, fatigor uel release infirmus fier lie relax (to), forget (to), get weak or tired (to) adopt lying position be lying

* lws * lawrs << lawtlom * led

lH1d

inc.

38

accumb

* leghjai

sta

38

occub

lie

* legh

es

neu fem adI 40

fulcrum sds pger (locus)

lay settlement lazy (place)

* leghos * leghsk * leghsks

mas

destina

support

* leghtrom

adI

cf. lnghros; leghus

59

leuis

light

* leghs

BIVb

tr

gutt

(uestem)

wring out

* lgneumi

tr

leg

collect

* leg

http://indo-european.info/
128

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(lgos) (libs)

fem mas 7

lx gutta

law drop

* legs * leibs

tr

permitt

permit (to)

* leidmi

fem

leigdhl

56

ligula

spoon

* leigl

AIa

intr neu

H1lei-g

sali liilium 36 uit lnum 9 tilia

jump lily avoid flax lime-tree

* leig * leiljom * lein * leinom * leip

AIa

tr neu fem

fem

71

lra

track

* leis

AIa

intr

33

go

* leit

litesos

neu

litus

seaside

* leitos

http://indo-european.info/
129

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

suspend

(uerticaliter)

hang

(vertically)

* lemb

BIc

tr

leH1

indulge

sin

grant

permit (to)

* lmi

tr

H3lem

51

abrump

break up

* lem

mas

phasma

phantom

* lemsos

fem

fons

spring

* lendh

lnis

weak

* lnis

fem

picea

juniper

* lentos

intr BIe

28

balbuti dclr

stutter declare

* lep * lenghmi

adI

59

plnus

flat

* lergos

http://indo-european.info/
130

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(lsanks)

fem

lwanks ?

ardesia

slate

* lsanks

tr

carp

pick

* les

neu adI fem neu adI CELT. *pletro- ?, cf. lat. pellis 21

vs sublestus indulgentia corium crus

vessel middling concession leather dear

<< lestrom * leswos << ltis * letrom * leubhos

adI

H1leudh

liber

(non captuus)

free

* ludheros

AIa

intr intr adI

29 2 2 2

mentior luce lucens lux lmen

lie shine (to) bright light light damage

* leugh * leuk * leuks * leuks << leuksmn * lumi

(luks) en BIg

fem neu tr leH1u

afflict

(lups)

mas mas tr

folium falcula lig

leaf sickle bind

* leups * lewis * ligj

52

http://indo-european.info/
131

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

H3ligo-

rarus

scarce

little

* ligos

tr

55

praest sum

3a p. licet

be available

be allowed

* likj

sta

52

haere

stick

* limp

tr

ling

(lamb)

lick

* lingh

tr

liH; linmi

lin

oint

* ln

adI

litus

ointed

* lns

tr

linqu

leave

* linq

sta fem adI lipH2r

adhaere lippa adipsus

be sticked rheum greasy (in eyes)

* lipj << lipp * liprs

lit

appease

* litj

mas

70

lituus

rod

* litwos

http://indo-european.info/
132

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr (s)leH2g; lng; cf. lg cf. leghs

lamb fatig leuis dlictus tarde dpn situs dpositus 16 H3loigo-; cf. ligos (s)H2loimo-; sloimos loiqnos (es-) uitulus lack

sip

* lmb * ln c * lnghros * lb << lodi * loghej * loghjom * loghos << loigos * loigs

AVIc

cau adI fem neu cau neu mas mas mas

40 59

tire light crime late lay down site deposit calf penury

mas

lmus

mud

* loimos

neu adII

commodtus reliquus

lend remaining

* loiqnom * loiqs

fem

lra

tablet

* lois

adI

mitis

mild

* loiss

mas

14

salm

lax

* loksos

http://indo-european.info/
133

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI mas loktus

59

obliquus culpa

slanting fault

* lokss * loktos

neu

regi

land

* londhom

mas mas adI 12 67

lumbus lombrcus tortus

hip worm twisted

* londhwos * longhros * lords

fem mas mas ind ej mas 57 57

uestigium uirga hasta uel laus (apex)

footprint club spear or praise (point)

* lorg * lorgos * lostos * loubhis * loudis

neu mas AIIIo cau 57

sacramentum rmulus ilmin

oath twig illuminate

* loughjom * lougos * loukej

adI

splendidus

radiant

* louktjos

http://indo-european.info/
134

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas mas fem

1 2

saltus splendor fenestra

lcus

glade radiance window

forest

* loukos * louks * louks

fem mas (lusns) fem 12

lna lynx pedis

moon lynx louse

* louksn * louksos * lousn

fem

mertrix

whore

* louts

fem tr lH3w

66

coma lau

lna, fragmentum hair wash

wool, fragment

* low * low

neu

lbrum

bath

* lowtrom

AIIIo

tr

H2ltoi-, H2lti-

inut

invite

* ltej

tr

23

libet (mihi)

like

* lubhj

fem

10

herba

herb

* lubhj

http://indo-european.info/
135

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

liber

(arboris)

bast

* lubhros

(aor. a cemj)

intr

33

un

came

* ludhm

sta

fractus sum

luge

be broken

be sad

* lugj

fem

56

rificium

hole

* lugj

adI

flexibilis

flexible

* lugns

mas sta tr

cpiae luce incend

multitude shine light up

<< lugtos * lukj * lukskj

tr

leH2; leH2u-

50

rump

split

* lnmi

adI neu adI tr tr

lts l(H)u-to61

soltus lutum soltus

unbound dirt unbound (solu) redim unbind acquit

released

* lns * lutom

released

* lts * luw (lew)

lewH

46

lu absolu

release

* luw ap

http://indo-european.info/
136

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

sta

made

be wet

* mdj

adI adI adI cf. mgjs; sup. adI mgistH2omH1-gH2 / mH1-gn / mH1-g-l / mH1-g-j

magnus nbilis magnanimus

big noble magnanimous

* mgjos << mglos << mgnnmos

magnus

big

* mgnos

ind

cf. mjis

magis

more

* mgis

fem tr

mgistjom cf. mgnos

maiests mact

greatness honour

* mgist * mgtj

adI

falsus

false

* mljos

sta

mane

remain

* mnj

http://indo-european.info/
137

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

omc

mine

tower

* mnijai

sta

mnH2; mnjai

29

cgit

arbitror

think

consider

* mnj

sta

mere

deserve

* mrj

intr

morior

die

* mrijai

mas

pbes

pubescent

young man

* mrjos

mas

maghu-, moghu?

iuuenis

youngster

* machos

fem

iuuents

youth

* machotis

BIVb

tr mas

69 1

dfend pratum

defend field

* mghneumi * maghos

tr adv

mH2g cf. mgis

configur magis

form more in a bigger way

* mag * mjis

http://indo-european.info/
138

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

prog cau

mtr maci

prosper make slim

* mj << mkj

mas

(makns)

crumna

pouch

* makn

mrus

wall

* mkesj

mkenos

mas

papauer

poppy

* mkn

adI

59

macer

slender

* makrs

fem ind intr mas adI fem meH2n 31

mamma etenim mn hom bonus puella

mamilla

mum so spring man good girl

nipple

* mamm * mn * mnj * mnnusos * mnos << maq

mas mas margens mas 58

ephebus mariscus marg

boy marsh boundary

* maqos * mreskos * margn

http://indo-european.info/
139

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

neu

mori?

mare

sea

* mari

mas

equus

horse

* markos

neu

57

mlus

(nauis)

mast

* masdos

tr

28

dsign

designate

* mtej

(mtrs)

fem mas fem

meH2-terdmters?

17 59 17

mter solidus mtertera

mother solid aunt (of the mother)

* mtr * mters * mtrter

fem adI

malleus fuscus

hammer gloomy

* matl * mauros

mas

cf. nebhos

imber

storm

* mbhros

neu

cf. nebhos

aqua

pluuilis

water

from rain

* mbhu

adI adI gH2-dhH1o-

60

caeruleus magnificus

blue magnificent

* mdhros * mgadhs

http://indo-european.info/
140

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

pron ind intr mas mas adII ew neu

H1me; aton.

m n

acc. (priut.)

me not ponder gull midday middle mead

accusative

* me * m * medai * medgs

mH1d; cgit.

29

medeor mergus

63

meridis medius mel

(noon)

<< mdhidjws * medhjos * medhu

neu

glans

acorn

* medjom

BIVb

tr epic neu

meH1d / mH1d med- / md- cf. regs

administr medicus aestimti

administrate doctor valuation (d loc) move migrate

* mdneumi * mdodiks * mdos * meic

AIa

intr

H1mei-g ; -g rrus

mut

AIa

tr

mei /meit /meid

desculp

scrath out

* meid

neu

auctorits

prestige

* meidos

(meilts)

mas

mils

warrior

* meilts

http://indo-european.info/
141

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

propositi

purpose

* meinom

AIa

sta

dsum

lack

* meit

neu

mitros

contractus

agreement

* meitrom

adI

minor

smaller

* meiwijs

intr

mnmi

me

flow

* mejj

AIa jo

tr fem mas

H2mei; uox media intr. quoque mjtis

mt permutti labrum

(permt)

change shift lip

* mej << mejtis * mknos

fulmen

thunderbolt

* meldhj

intr

precor

pray

* meldh

ej mlitos

fem neu neu

16

mls mel

badger honey millet

* mlis * melit * meljom

10

milium

http://indo-european.info/
142

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

49

mulce

rub

* melk

neu

51

articulus

article

* melmn

AIb

tr

melH2

mol

grind

* mel

neu

meH1-lo-

63

mmentum

moment

* mlom

adI

42

robustus

strong

* melos

AIa

tr tr neu

cf. mljos

48 45

mentior conter farna puni metior

deceive crush flour punish measure

verbally grind

* mels * meluj * melwom * membh * mmi

AIa

tr tr

neu

memsm

18

car

meat

* mmsm

intr

cogit.

29

interest

(mihi)

be interested

* mendhai

http://indo-european.info/
143

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

36

uers

uersre

stir

* mendh

tr

sg

suck

* mend

neu

mendum

fault

* mendom

adI AIa tr

frequens uesti saturnaliter

frequent disguise

* menghos * meng

mas

14

phoxinus

dace

* menis

intr

desum

lack

* menk

en es

neu neu meH1ns-, mH1nt-;

29 29

intellectus sensus

intellect sense intelligence

<< menmn * menos

ej

mas

nom. rad.

meH1ns

63

mnsis

month

* mnsis

gen. m(e)H1nss fem 57 uirga rod * ment

AIa

tr

nigr

make black

* merc

http://indo-european.info/
144

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

furca

fork

* merg

fem

laqueus

snare

* mergh

fem

situs

filth

* mergis

AIa (merkds)

cau fem

merg/mezg

merg naulus

sink charge

* merg * merkds

cf. bherk

fulge

flimmer

* merk

BIVb

tr

turb

worry

* mrneumi

adI

merHo-

merus

adv: mer

simple

adv: very much, wholly

* meros

tr

mrsnmi

negleg

neglect

* mers

http://indo-european.info/
145

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

insipidus

insipid

* merwos

AIa

tr

52

communic

communicate

* mesg

fem

13

merula

blackbird

* mesl

fem adII

memstis ? memsts?

mensra mensus

measure measured

* mestis * mests

fem

mta

post

* mt

ind

64

in medi parte

in the middle

* meti

tr

mtior

measure

* mtijai

fem

meH1-ti-

dmensi

dimension

* mtis

AIb

tr

55

met

reap

* met

mtrom 2 comp. neu adI AIa AIa intr tr 39 48 49

mensra superbus dld rd (positu) (in ld)

measure proud cheat scratch

* metrom * meudos * meug * meuk

http://indo-european.info/
146

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(mss)

neu

18

ms

muscle

* meus / musks

adI

mg(e)H2(e)nt-

ingens

great

* mgnts

fem

uapor

mist

* mighl

dur

mic

flimmer

* mkmi

AIIIo

cau neu inc

meik/meik-sk-

35

misce minium

mix red ochre meet

* mikskej * miljom * mimd

25

accurr

AVc

intr

cogit.

29

memini

remember

* mmnsk (memna)

BIVb

cau

eff. mnmi

40

minu

reduce

* mneumi

intr ind neu

H3meigh-; mighj

ming minus slrium

piss less salary

* mingh << mnusi * misdhm

fem

miks-

srum lactis

whey

* misg

http://indo-european.info/
147

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVa

tr

meitH2; uox media intr.

permt

exchange

change position

* mtnmi

cau

40

dbilit

weaken

* mlj

adI

ml-H2-k

stultus

stupid

* mlks

neu

mlH2-t

farna

flour

* mltm

adI adI adI tr BIIIb tr tr adI

ml(H2)-dh-

permissiuus molltus

permissive softened soft soften speak anounce slack

* mldhos * mldsnos * mldus << mlduwij * mleumi * mlgj * mlns

ml-du; tab

40

mollis molli

mleuH 28

loquor nunti neruis

BIIIa

intr

40

languesc

weaken

* mlkmi

adI

melH2-; mnejs

60

mulleus

dark

* mlnos

http://indo-european.info/
148

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr adI intr mlH3 30

dgust excelsus appare

taste lofty appear

* mlsj << mldhrs * mlsk

tr

cf. mrkj

afflict

afflict

inflict damage

* mlqj

mas fem tr mH-weH2 9

lentus malua in mente habe

slow mallow-plant bear in mind

* mlsos * ml w * mnj

tr

mand

(mandre)

commit

* mndmi

adI neu neu tr

cf. mnwos

mancus mixtarium intend mentior

defective shaker intend put on (for cocktails)

* mnkos * mnkstrom << mnsjai * mntijai

jo

fem

mentis

29

mens

mind

* mntis

tr neu mas tr

mH2t; mtH2 18

mand mentum menti 49 abrd

(mandere)

chew chin mention

* mnt * mntom * mntos (with feet) * mntrj

(pedibus)

wipe

http://indo-european.info/
149

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(mnews)

fem

18

manus

hand

* mnus

adI

cf. mnkos

insignificans

scant

* mnwos

ind mas moH3do-

sed constantia

but perseverance

* m * mdos

es

neu

modus

(/mensra)

measure

* modos

adI

21

amoenus

pleasant

* moghjos

AIId

tr

mH3gh

possum

(potesttem habe)

can

* mogh

jo

fem neu mas

potests remedium uriina

might means pee

* moghtis << moghtrom * moighos

adI

miH1-

21

coms

mild

* moilos

tr adI

mni mnis

fortify obliged

<< moinijai << moinis

http://indo-european.info/
150

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

moenia

walls

* moinja

mas

pellis ouna

sheep skin

* moiss

tr

mt

exchange

* moitj

mas

mitimos

grtes

thanks

* moitmos

mas

permtti

exchange

swap

* moitos

adII

mutuus

mutual

* moitwos

mas ind fem fem mogs, moks molH1(e)H2 8

commtti mox mola ltus

exchange soon millstone coast

* mojnos * mogs * mol * molj

fem mas fem adI tr

19

occipitium prex molna mlestus mulge

occipital prayer mill annoying milk uncomfortable

* moldh << moldhos * molein << mlestos * molgj

http://indo-european.info/
151

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

fem

mls

mass

* mlis

es

neu fem

mlimen superbia (positua)

effort pride

<< mlos * molp

adI

madidus

wet

* molqos

neu tr mas AIIIo cau

molH-tlo/-to/-lo

malleus orn 16 29 cattulus mone

hammer adorn whelp warn

* moltlom * mond << monds * monej

fem

18

collus

neck

* mongos

neu

monH-

monle

collar

* monli

mas ej mas fem fem

18 4

ceruix mons mora somnus terrorificus

neck hill delay nightmare dark mountain

* monos << montis * mor * mor << morcs

60

obscrus

http://indo-european.info/
152

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

45

morde

bite

* mordj

fem

mulier

woman

* morign

ed

mas

18

poples

thigh

* morjods

mas neu fem cf. mtis mros /mros cf. yrom /yrom

horror mrum infortnium

panic berry fatality

* mrmoros * morom * moros

adI

nbilis

renowned

* mros

adI

mrus

stupid

* mrs

(moss)

mas

ingenium

character

* ms

neu

cerebellum

cerebellum

* mosgom

mas

uinculum

relation

* mosgos

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

mcus

mucus

<< moukos

mas

mounos

illuuis

slop

* mouros

fem

alga

weed

water/seaweed

* mousos

AIIIo

cau

m(i)euH1/m(i)eH1u; cf. Muujoo?

35

moue

move

* mowej

mas

caluaria

skull

* mreghms

mas

59

breuis

short

* mrghs

BIVb

tr

H3merg; mrnegmi

49

terg

wipe

* mrgneumi

carota

carrot

* mrk

AIIIe

sta

H2mr-k

marce

be withered

* mrkj

tr

cf. mrkos; cau. morkej; cf. mlqj

afflict

ill-treat

* mrkj

adI adI fem

cf. morkej cf. bhktos 12

murcus uarius formca

disabled speckled ant

* mrkos << mrktos * mrmeik

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154

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

murmur

murmur

* mrmrj

tr

-nH2moi

exspoli

plunder

* mr nami

tr

45

conter

crush

* mrtj

neu jo fem cf.moros

mortrium mors

mortar death

<< mrtsjom * mrtis

adII

mortuus

dead

* mrtos

adII

mortuus

dead

* mrwos

neu

dtersuum

detergent

* mdlom

mundus mas mustus

clean must

<< mdns * mudstos

intr

65

mugi

moo

* mgij

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155

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

H2meuH; cf. mowej?

cad

fall

sink

* mj

AVIa

tr

dmitt

mung

let out

blow out

* munk

mas (mss) neu fem mas meuH; muneH2/3mi; meuH2/3-smuH-s-; mews 16 12

cpia ms musca muscus

abundance mouse fly moss

* mris * ms * musk * muskos

BIVa

tr neu

54 16

abd mustla paruum animal simile mris

secrete weasel small mouse-like animal

* msnmi * mstrom

mas

*muH1/3

18

pnis

penis

* mtos

neu sta adI ind fem ind fem 18 mts 41 41

lutum mutti mutus innatis equidem audacia (negti)

mud mutter speechless unnates absolutely yes courage mumble unable to speek in-

* mtrom << muttij * muttis * n * ntis * ni * nantis

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156

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

fem

neH2s-i

19

nrs

nose

* nsis

(natriks, natrijs)

fem epic

15

natrix nauta

serpent sailor ship

(aquatic)

* natrks * nawgs * nws

(nws)

fem

neH2w-

nuis

neu fem ind H1ngw H1ndh-

abyssus inguen deinde

abyss groin then

* n bhudhnm * ncn * ndha

adI adII ind adI ind fem

tab

inferior infectus magis etiam sincrus n 7 nebula

underly unmade in excess sincere no fog

* ndhers << ndhts * ndhi << ndwojos * n << nebhl

64

es

nes

cf. nembhos

nbes

cloud

* nebhos

H2nedh

surg

proficiscor

rise

set out

* nedh

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157

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

fem

urtca

nettle

* nedis

adI

nHed-yo-

propinquus

near

* nedjos

AIb

tr

nHd

52

nd

link

* ned

fem Ava tr epi AIa en tr mas ind tr 7 nHd-sk 52

nassa nect uicinus penetr rnis nequaquam lau

net bind neighbour penetrate kidney not at all wash

<< neds * nedsk * nedus * negh * neghrn * nei * neic

AIa

tr

H3nei-d

39

humili

humiliate

* neid

AIa

tr

uentil

winnow

* neik

neu

inimicitia

odium occultum

rivalry

rancour

* neitom

adI

dpressus

depressed

* neiws

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158

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr mas

nec necopiinus

kill unexpected

<< nkmi * nekopns

(kos)

mas

nex

death

(violent)

* neks

mas neu nemH-

nimbus sancturium

water cloud sanctuary

* nembhos * nmtom

tr

n-em(H)

54

distribu

distribute

* nem

es

neu

nemus

forest

* nemos

(nmetos) (npotos)

epic. mas

nemHH2nep-t17

inimcus nepos

enemy grandson

* nemots * nepts

jo

fem

H2neptiH1/2; nept

17

neptis

grand-daughter

* neptis

ind pron. ind pron.

neque nihil nem nunquam quisquis

and not nothing nobody never someone

* neqe << neqid neqis << neqom * neqos

mas

H2ner(o)-

mils

soldier

* neros

http://indo-european.info/
159

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

inferus

lower

* nrteros

adI adI neHs-ro

42

robustus modestus

strong modest

* nertos * nesros

AIa

tr

impend

spend

* neud

adI

41

myops

myop

* neukos

BIIIb

tr

neuH

praeconor

proclaim

* neumi

adI

nouus

new

* new(ij)os

tr num num adII adII num adII (H1)neundkmt/(H1)neundkontH1newn

nou nouem undeuigint undeuicesimus nngsimus nngint nongentesimus

renew nine nineteen nineteenth ninetieth ninety nine hundredth

* newj * newn * nwndekm << nwndekmos * nwndkmtmos * nwndkmta << newnkmtmtmos

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160

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

num dec adII

newnkmtm (ind.) + gen. nwmtos

nongent

nine hundred

* newnkmts

nouenus (nnus)

ninth

* nwnmos

AIa (newottjos)

intr fem adI

28

nu nouits igntus

nod newness unknown teach

* new * newotts * ngnts * nneumi

BIVb

tr

H3n-neu; nsk

doce

ind

64

sub

down

* n

(aor. a bher)

dx

lead

(aorist)

* nijm

H3nei-k fem BIIa, BIVa tr H3nH2; nmi 10

adorior grnum faue

attack corn befriend (to) stimulate

* nikj << niktis * nnmi

AVIa

cf. nosej

44

recurr

go back to a good place/ state

* ninsai

adII

prnus

inclined

forward

* nqos

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161

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

ndus

nest

* nisdos

sta

*nei-

nite

shine

* nitj

adI adI neu adI AIIIe tr

tab

inferior usittus iuiuria iniustus necesse est (mihi)

inferior usual unjustice unfair need

<< nteros * nitjos << njousjom << njoustos * nkj

BIVb

tr

H2nk; cf. nkskai; pf. H2eH2n(n)kH2e = noka

perueni

arrive

* n kneumi

adII mas

mt67

immortlis plecmentum

immortal bending

* nmrtijos * nmtos

AVc

tr

H2n-H2nk-sk- ; cf. kneumi

nanciscor

find by chance

* nn kskai

cau

exu

put off

<< nocj

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162

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII mas adII pron AIIIo cau

nogwod(h)o/nogwoto /nogwno-

ndus ndus sanctus

naked knot holy none destroy

* ncodos * ndos * noibhos * ninos * nokej

ninlos

nullus dele

ind ind en neu

cf. num

num nonne

so do not? name is not?

* nom << nom n * nmn

H3neHu3-mn, H3nHu3-mn,

nmen

tr nmenos neu adII jo AIIIo neu cau dhnoct-? cf. dhoncos cf. ninsai 63 44 nomH-

nmin subtilits nocturnus nox recipi (liber)

name precision night night free

* nmnj * nomr * noqterins * noqtis << nosej

fem

noH2u-

esuris

famine

* nun

adI adI adII

improbus inquitus noster

wicked restless our

<< nprobhwos * n qijts * nsers

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163

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

jo

mas adII pron adI

H2n si / H2n sr

ensis illmis

sword unmuddy we (inusulis) extraordinary us

* nsis << nsloimis * nsme << nswodhros

nom. acc.

ns rrus

ind

nunc

tamen

now

however

* n

ind ind adI ind fem mas intr tr

ki num

num nunc ignrus 64 ob obrussa

now now ignorant middle (in the) flask worm aggravate (olorem percipi) smell

* num * numki * nwidis * obhi * brusj * ochis * odugjai * odj

H1ogh is; cf. anghwis

12

lombrcus exulceror ol

neu

claustrum

enclosure

* odhrom

tr es AIIIo neu mas cau mas mas

H3d

24

di dium odor inquiet molestia orbita

hate hatred odor trouble annoyance track illwill smell

* odj (da) << << * << * djom ods oghlej oghlos ogmos

H2og-mo

71

http://indo-european.info/
164

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

sta

H3eid

tume

be swollen

* oidj

intr BIIf tr mas adII num dec adII H1oi-noH2/3eH3i; cf. oitos,, ain

proficiscor crd itus nicus nus in edem tempore factus H3iH2s-? tm iste H3oitcf. imi, ain 28 appet sacrmentum niuersus; pariter cum fd

depart believe march single one simultaneously made rudder that one fetch oath together; in a go trust

* oighai * imi * oimos * inokos * oinos * oinowrsts

fem adII BIf tr mas

* oisj * oiso, ois, oisod * oitmi * oitos

fem

H3eiwo-

taxus

yew

* oiwos

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165

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

sta

29

dubit

doubt

* okj

fem adI fem num adII adII num dec (i oi) num adII adII num oktdkmt/oktdkontH3ku-/eH3ku- + -ptero-/-petro13 octkmtm (ind.) + gen. H1okt(u) H3eHi2k-ri4

occa compositus apex dudeuigint dudeuicesimus octingentesimus octingent octo octuus octogesimus octgint

harrow ready summit eighteen eighteenth eight hundredth eight hundred eight eighth eightieth eighty

* ket << kins * okris * ktdekm << ktdekmos << octkmtmtmos * octkmts * oktu * oktows * oktdkmtos * oktdkmta

mas

accipiter

hawk

* kpteros

adI

HeH3-k-u-; kus; cf. abhns

32

rapidus

swift

* ks

AIIIo

cau

H2ol- / HeHi2 ?

adole

heat

* olej

AIIIe

cau

H3elH1

abole

destroy

* olj

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166

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem ind pl. ej pron mas / l kis; cf. eln fem fem H1(o)lmo16 9

cincinnus lim omnes alcs ulmus

(uineae)

tendril formerly all

* olgj * lim * oljoi olji olja * olkis * olmos

capreolus capreolus

roe-deer elm

fem

H3olH1-neH2

uln

elbow

* ln

adI sup. ind 64

ulterus ultimus ultr

further furthest over there

<< lteros << ltmos * oltrd

fem

ulua

sedge

* olw

adI

H3emH3o-

firmus

firm

* omos

adI

eH3mH2

crdus

raw

* ms

mas mas

H1omH-so H3nbh-

18

umerus umbilicus

shoulder navel

* omsos * onbhlos

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167

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

mas

H3n(o)gwh-i

18

unguis

fingernail

* onchis

(ncenos) AVIII (cls) ndesos

neu tr mas neu tr mas mas adII intr mas mas

H3engw H3engw H1ongw-l, cf. ecnis 3 H3enH2 Honr/-n- Honerio-

unguen ungu carb saxum culp somnus cluus alius 65 unc uncus porti

ointment oint coal rock blame dream nail another groan hook portion load (ordinis) second posterior a pig

* oncn * onc * oncl * ondos * onj * nerjos * onghlos * onjos * onkj << onkos * onkos * onos * nteros * pitjos

cf. ankos

es

neu adII adII

H3en-os-

onus secundus

H1/2opitjo-: cf. epi/apo?

posterior

tr

lig

choose

* opj

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168

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

opnos (es-)

substantia

wealth

* opn

adI fem 13

abundans upupa

abundant hoopoe

* opnis * pop

(pesos)

neu

H3ep-os-; H3ep-r-/ H3ep-n-

opus

work

* opos

(pos)

intr mas tr 25

opportet ops uide

be necessary riches see

goods

<< opos esti << ops * oq

mas

H3okwo-

19

oculus

eye

* oqos

fem

ra

edge

* r

tr mas neu H3erbhi-; cf. orghis

r orbis hrdits

deum

pray disk inheritance

to god

* rj * orbhis * orbhjom

adII

H3erbho-

orbus

orphan

* orbhos

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169

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

pordhos ? cf. gr. rqw

malleus

hammer

* ordhos

tr

H3erg

contund

beat up

* orgj

ej

fem

H3erghi-; cf. orbhis, rghj

pila

testiculus

ball

testicle

* orghis

tr

H1orgh-

sollicittus,

incited

* orghs

adI es woneu mas adI

pauper mons org altus

poor mountain origin high

* ormos * oros * ortus * ors

H3ertuH3eru-; H3ersiw

lineage

H3eH 3s- (Bernab) (sos) neu H1eH3s- (Melchert) H3eH1s- (Vaan) 19 s mouth * s

mas

nodus

(in lign)

knot

* osdcos

mas (osns) mas fem fem

H2osdoH3esH3r / H3esH3en H3es-ko- /-k H3es-no-

70 62 9 9

rmus autumnus frxinus ornus

branch autumn ashtr ashtree

* osdos * osn * oskos * sonos

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170

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

mas

H3estHi-; H3estH/ H3estH H3eHw3s-

18

os

bone

* ostis

BIf

tr neu

aperi stium

open aperture land entrance

* smi * stjom * oudn

(udesos)

neu

H1ud

terra

adI

frigidus

cold

* ougros

fem

H3Hw3s-, H3oHw3s-, H3eHw3s-, H3H3ws-

19

auris

ear

* ousis

neu tr fem

H1oH2w-yo

uum ou ouicula (outionibus)

egg cheer small sheep

* w(ij)om * owj * owik

fem

H3ewi-

16

ouis

sheep

* owis

AIId

inc

H3ew

53

indu

get dressed

* ow

adI adI ind

pH1g-to pH1g-ro pH1g-no 64

pactus constans iuxta

fixed sure close to

* pgts * pgrs * pra

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171

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

perH3

30

pari

give birth

* prij

ind

prae

before

* pros * pstrom * ptj

neu sta

pagina pate

page lie open

ptH1 /pH1t

(ptros)

mas fem tr fem adII

pH2-ter; tab

17 56 40

pater patera patior patria paternus

father saucer suffer fatherland fatherly

* ptr << pter << ptjai * ptrj * ptrjos

mas

patruus

uncle

paternal

* ptrujs

sta

paue

fear

* pwj

neu

peH2-dhlo/tlo-

pbulum

sustenance

* pdhlom

mas

pagus

region

* pagos

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIIa

tr

peH2k; cf. png

52

uinci

fasten

* pak

(pkos)

fem tr 69

pax proteg

peace protect

agreement

<< paks * plj

fem adI tr

10 60

palea pallidus tang

pelH-w-

straw grey touch

* plej * plowos * palpj

mas

pampinus

vine-leaf

* pmponos

mas

67

pandus pannus tumesc pannus ppili

bent swelling swell rag butterfly

* pandos << panknos * pank * pannos * ppeljos

intr mas mas

fem fem intr AIIb tr

papula paelex pre parc

swelling concubine come out refrain from

* papl * pareik * prj * park

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173

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem ej mas tr peH2-sk; cf. psmi peH2-sk; cf. psk; dat 17 59 10

parra pbulum psc

sparrow food feed

* pars << pasknis * psk

BIe

intr mas adI

attend familiris fixus

heed relative fix

* psmi * pss * pastos

mas

pastus

pasture

* pstus

ind adI adI pauros

paucum paucus paruus

(adv.) (adj.)

a bit little small

* pau << paukos * paulos

(pwns)

neu

peH2w-r-

ignis

fire

* pwr

AIVc

intr adI II neu

cad dterius sandalia

fall down worse sandal

* pedj * pedjs * pedlom

neu

pedm ?

peda

footprint

* pedom

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174

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es

neu

pectus

chest

* pegtos

AIa

prog

59

pinguesc

grow fat

* peid

AIa

tr

peik; cf. pikrs

molest

annoy

* peig

fem

13

pca

woodpecker

* peik

AIa

tr

orn

adorn

* peik

(piks)

mas fem

pcus pix

magpie pitch

<< peikos * peiks

adI

32

celer

quick

* peimis

mas

peiHtu-

resna

resin

* peitus

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175

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

24

insult

insult

* pj

tr

pect

comb

* pek

(pektns) AIa (pkewos)

mas tr neu

pecten pect pecu

comb comb cattle

<< pektn * pekt * peku

AIa

tr

pelH2; cf. pnama

35

pell

impel

* peld

AIa jo

tr fem 18

intermoue pellis

move skin

* pelk * pelnis

AIb

tr

55

lucror

make money

* pel

neu fem ind adI

polos 3 pelH1u

superficis rps multum uarius

surface rock much variegated

* pelom * pels * pelu * pelupoikos

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176

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem es neu pHwo-, polHwo-, pHwi-

peluis puluis

plHwis pelH-w-

dish dust

* plwis * pelwos

neu tr tr

dtrimentum pend cum fl labor

damage hang work with a thread

* pmn << pend * pen

neu

lutum

mud

* penom

es

neu

prouisi

provision

* penos

num

quinque

five

* penqe

num adII adII num adII num dec jo fem penqekmtm (ind.) + gen. penkwedkmt/penkwedkont-

quindecim quindecimus quinqugsimus quinquaginta quingentesimus quingent

fifteen fifteenth fiftieth fifty five hundredth five hundred

* pnqedekm << pnqedekmos * penqdkmtmos * penqdkmta << penqekmtmtmos * penqekmts

pugnus

fist

* penqstis

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

quintus

fifth

* penqtos

mas

saburra

sand/gravel

* pnss

AIa AIa

tr tr fem mas adI adII ind ind perms

71

indg coqu cocti coctor coctus absoltus

track cook cooking cook cooked absolute about very

<< pent * peq * peqtis * peqtr * peqts * prmos * per(i), per(ti) * per(i), per(ti)

64

per uald

tr

experir

experience

try

* perij

neu fem cf. prqos 14

religi tructa

religion trout

* perstnom * perkn

neu

perw-r /en

mons

mountain

hill

* prknjom

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178

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind

cf. peros

64

praeterea

besides

* perom

neu

plma

feather

* perm

ind ind fem

cf. perom

prorsum perperm 9 quercus

farther turned aside oak

in time and space

* peros * prpernks * perqos

fem fem

pers(n)eH2

calx perna

heel ham

* pers << persn

AIa

intr

resperg

splash

* pers

fem ind ind

57 64

pertica altrinsecus anno praeterito

pole otherwise last year

* pert * perti * pruti

intr

ped

fart

* pesd

tr jo mas

pes 18

fric pnis

rub penis

* pesmi * pesnis

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179

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

la

wing

* peters

adI

ptH2los

petilus

meager

* petlos

intr

pet; petH1/2/3 secundrium

33

aduol

fly

(go flying)

* pet

fem

penna

feather

* petsn

mas

uolucrs

bird

* petsns

BIIIb

tr

29

intelleg

understand

* peumi

AIa

tr

pwH

purg

clean

* pew

tr

peH 3

bib

drink

* pib

sta adI mas adI BIIb tr tr neu

cf. peig 66

molestus (esse) picans pilus crassus

be annoying sharp hair fat crem blow up paint stab burn

<< pigj << pikrs * pilos * pms * (pm)prmi << pink * pinjos

prH1

confl ping

57

baculum

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180

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

pins

crush

* pins

tr

peH2; cf. spneumi

trah

draw

pull

* ppmi

ej

neu tr intr 65

piper exple pipi

pepper fill squeak satisfy

* pperi * pperkmi * pipjj

(pepta)

tr

petH

praecipitor

fall down

* pipt

ej

mas mas adI (fem. pwery)

14

piscis cibus

fish food fat

* piskis * pits * piwn

59

pinguis

intr

garri

babble

* plabrjai

AIIIa AIIIe

cau sta

cf. sedj/sdj cf. sedj/sdj

congruere facere

make adequate be adequate

<< plkj * plakj

congru

adI

plnus

flat

* plkos

adI

59

latus

(lata latum)

wide

<= plkos

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181

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

plH2-no

59

plnus

flat

* plnos

neu neu 1

contabulti campus

floor planitis

* plrom << pltom

adI

plH2-tu; pltus

59

latus

(lata latum)

broad

* plts

adI intr ej plis sup comp fem ind adII adII tr pleH1-is / ploH1-is

41

plautus plaud multitd pls plrimus maior in aqu (hominum)

flat-footed paddle crowd more greatest greater fold

* plautos * pl dj * pldhwis * plis * plistos << pljs * plkmi

67

plic

AIa BIIb

tr tr neu adI plH1-n plH1; cf pnmi

67

plect ple pltra plnus pltra

plait fill filling full

* plekt * (pm)plmi * plmn * plns * pltis * pletj * plts

fem coll. fem adI plH2-to 18

(actus)

filling shoulder-blades full

(action)

scapulae plnus

http://indo-european.info/
182

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

pleu-d

inund

flood

* pleud

en

mas

pulm

lung

* pleumn

AIa

intr

flu

plu

flow

rain

* plew

fem fem plH2meH2 pelH2; cf. peld plH1; plnmi, BIVa inc pnmi; cf. pmplmi

appendix palma appropinqu

appendix palm (of the hand)

* pligh * plm * pl nama

BIVa

intr

approach (to)

ple

fill

* plnmi

AVIc

tr

plH2-g

45

plang

strike

* plng

fem

plma

feather

* plousm

mas fem neu mas adI cf. plows cf. plwijom pel(H)-, p(H)-; pol(H)ws 60

tabula pluuia nuis ratis albogiluus

board rain ship boat grey

* ploutos << plwij * plwijom * plows * pl ws

http://indo-european.info/
183

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

ptH2wiH2 plH2t-H2no; cf. plts

terra

(planta)

earth

(planet)

* pltwij

mas

planitis sagum

flatness coat lead

plateau

* pl tnos * pltom * plwaidhom

neu

plumbum

(pwedos) (pdkos)

mas mas

palus pantex

swamp paunch (strongly, from tireness)

* plwods * pndks

AIa

intr

40

anhel

(lassitudine)

breathe

* pneus

AVIb

tr

pH2g; cf pak

pang

(pepigi)

nail

* png

tr neu (pedos) poimks mas mas

ptH1 /pH1t

pand podium 18 ps pmex

spread out relief foot pumice (stone) (geogr.)

* pn t * podjom * pods << poimks

en

mas

poH2i-mn

pstor

(pecoris minoris) shepherd

* pimn

AIIIo (plejos)

cau fem

(t)pH-i-

inebri urbs

get drunk city

* pojej * polis

http://indo-european.info/
184

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ueruactum (polks) mas pollx

fallow thumb

<< polk * polnks

intr mas mas es neu neu

pH3l

cad pulpitus

fall scene polH-toporridge weight (haestus) drinking (gulp)

* poln * polpos * poltos << pondos * pnom

pelH-

puls pondus ptus

ponteH1s (pntos) mas (pntH1es)?; pen(s)toH2 ? 71 uia way * ponts

mas fem prH1

coquus aer

cook air

* poqs * por

AIIIo

cau

cau

54

asport

convey

* porej

mas

16

porcus

pig

* porkos

mas mas

cf. pratis 'filix'

plma bouuculus

feather bull (little)

* porns * porsis

ind

procul

far

* porsd

http://indo-european.info/
185

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr ind ind adI sup. ind cau tr ind tr inc ej jo mas fem neu mas fem mas fem adI mas 18 Hpoti poti linekmi abl 55 64 tab tab 64 64 64

port post postea posterus porstrmus retr uolre faci posside uersus offer potior dominus pti pculum ltitdo domina ptor pga uirginlis pugnus

carry after afterwards subsequent last backwards make fly hold towards offer acquire master drink glass span mistress drinker buttocks virginal fist (to drink)

<< portj * pos(ti) << psteri * psteros << pstmos << postrd * potej << potj * poti * poti link << potijai * potis * ptis * ptlom * potmos * potnj * ptr * poug * poughos * pougnos

55

fem

turgentia

swelling

* poun

http://indo-european.info/
186

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas AIIIo cau mas

18

pnis purg puer

penis clean boy

* poutos * powej * pweros

ind

prH1i

64

prae

before

* pri

en

ind adII neu ind sup prH2-mo-

64

praest praesens praenmen praeter prmus

(adu)

at hand present name along first

<< << << <<

prighesto priloghos prinmn priteri

* prmos

ej

fem

cf. porns 'plma'

filix

fern

* pratis

adII

prmus

(seriei)

first

* prwos

adI intr

anterior flabell

preceding fan

<< preistos * prj

tr

aliquid ab aliqu; cf. prksk

precor

beseech

* prek

http://indo-european.info/
187

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(prkos) AVIII AIa

fem tr intr

prex prem uideor

plea press look like

* preks << prem * prep

AVIII

tr

prem

press

* pres

neu

pretium

price

<< pretjom

AIb

tr

percipi

realise

* pret

es

adI

anterior

previous

<< prwijos

AIa

dur

preug

exsili

jump out

* prew

fem

porticus

portico

* prg

adI

21

crus

dear

* prijs

(prjesos)

adII adI sup. fem priH-ti *preisk ?


w

prmus priscus prmus delectti

(affinitte)

foremost ancient

<< prjs * prskos * prsmos satisfaction * prtis

(tempore) contenti

first pleasure

http://indo-european.info/
188

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI AIVa tr

priH-to 24

delecttus time

contentus

pleased fear

satisfied

* prts * prgj

fem

sulcus

furrow

* prk

adI fem tr cf. prek

uarius quaesti posc

motley question ask

* prknos * prksk * prksk

BIVa

tr

prH2

uend

sell

* pr nmi

adI

pH-n, perH-n

praeteritus

past

* pr nos

ind mas tr adI

pro

64

pr attenti prob (uerific) (strnuus)

forwards attention prove good

* pr(d) * probhoudhos << probhwj * probhwos

probh-

bonus

adII tr ind fem mas

prditor prod mane profecti procus (index sum)

traitor put forth in the morning departure suitor

* prodtr << prddmi * pri * proitis * proks

http://indo-european.info/
189

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

prouectus

advanced

* prokos

sup ind adI neu adI mas 4

prmus prope propinquus beneficium extensus tumulus prmus (a duobus) 64 contr

(dictrum)

principal near nigh kindness extended promontory

* promos << proqd * proqos * prsdjom * prstrnos * prostos

adII

first (of two)

* prteros

ind

against

* proti

neu intr (pptews) mas tr adI

prH3-t

attribtus irrit 59 forma purg

assigned irritate form clean (coloribus) coloured

* prts * prousij * prptus * prqj * prqos

cf. perkn

uarius

fem

prH3sneH2

51

fragmentum

piece

* prsn

neu mas

porrum prominentia

leek prominence

* prsom * pr stis

http://indo-european.info/
190

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

prH3ti-

51

pars

part

* prtis

(ptwos)

mas

58

portus

(transitus)

ford

* prtus

tr

gel

freeze

* pruns

BIVb

tr fem fem

rig pruna tilia

water frost lime-tree

* prsneumi * prusw * ptelj

inc

puH

61

putsc

molder

* puj

adI

cf. pts

pius

righteous

<< pjs

mas

cauda

tail

* pukos

fem adI tr cf. pters peug / peuk

66

crnis puter pung

lock of hair putrid punch

* pulg * pls * pung

mas

ppus

child

* ppos

http://indo-european.info/
191

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

powros; cf. adI dweiros/dwrs, skeiros/skrs puHro10 prus pure * prs

mas

nucleus

(fructus)

core

* prs

mas

H3pu-s-bhi

pubs

groom

* pusbhis

tr

infl

inflate

* pusj

pusks

mas fem sta adI cf. pls

12 61

plx pustula pte puter

flea pustule be rotten rotten

* puslks << pustl << ptj * pters

neu cf. pjs puH 61

infans

child

* putlom pts puwj puwos qddrom qdnos

es

adI tr neu neu adI tr

putus comput ps quadrum magicus quati

clean reckon pus square magic shake

* * * << <<

45

* qtj

ind adII neu neu

quater quatern quadriennium quadriduum

four times four each four years four days

* qturs << qtrusns << qtwratnjom << qtwrdjwijom

http://indo-european.info/
192

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

jo

adII adII ind adII

quadrups quartus qu qulis

quadruped fourth which how

* qtwrpods * qtwrtos << qd * qlis

ind

kweH2m

quam

(excl.)

as

than

* qm

pron mas pron ind mas 56 (encl.)

quisque cista quantus que angulus (gerrae) (encl.) (externus)

whoever basket how great and angle (exterior)

* qqos * qasjos << qwntos * qe * qedos

neu

magia

magic force

* qedos

tr

k ei-s/k ei-t

consider

consider

* qeis

AIa

fem

quoque kwistis qiH1

considerti

consideration

* qeistis

intr

quisc

rest

* qejsk

http://indo-european.info/
193

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

compn

compose

* qej

fem AIa tr ind AIa dur neu

quoque qjtis

collecti prospect procul

collection gaze far (from) circulate group

<< qejtis * qek * qeli * qel * qelos

kwelH2

uersor caterua

AIa

tr

67

incuru

curve

* qelp

tr

sulc

furrow

* qels

tr

uor

swallow

* qem

neu

qeqlm, qqlos

rota

wheel

* qeqlom

AIa

inc

67

reuertor

turn

* qerp

intr

28

queror

complain

* qsai

fem

51

pars

part

* qestis

http://indo-european.info/
194

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

num adII num dec ktwH3r-; tab; quoque qtwres, fem. qtsores

quattuordecim quattuordecimus

fourteen fourteenth

* qtwordekm * qtwordekmos

quattuor

four

* qetwores, qtesres

adII num adII num dec ind fem adI qetwrkmtm (ind.) + gen. kwetwrdkmt- / kwetwrdkont-

quadragsimus quadrgint quadrigentesimu s quadringent quippe quis quitus

fortieth forty four hundreth four hundred indeed rest peaceful

* qtwrdkmtmos * qtwrdkmta << qetwrkmtmtmos * qetwrkmts * qidpe * qijtis * qijts * qin

AVIe

tr

compens

compensate

tr

45

uindic

avenge

* qnumoi

BIId

tr

23

aestim

estimate

* qqeimi

int pron

tab

qui quae quod quisquis quidquid

(interrogat.)

what anyone

* qis qid * qisqis qidqid

http://indo-european.info/
195

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

int

quand

when

* qmd

tr ind int qoH2(e); qi?

patior qu ub (interr.)

suffer whither where (towards, interr.) (interr.)

* qn tj * q * qodhei

fem

43

ulciscti

retaliation

* qoin

mas adI fem mas (ew) fem ind ind fem ind neu mas rel tab 56 qelus 40 11

excrmentum sernus culcita axis colus cum unde angelica cr catnus indols qu quae quod (relat.) ub'? (interr.) rotae

dirt fair weather cushion hub distaff when where angelica why ? cauldron type who, which class where? nave of a wheel

* qoinom << qoitrs, koitrs * qolk * qolos * qolus * qom << qomde * qondhros * qori * qorjom * qoros * qos q(i) qod

http://indo-european.info/
196

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

tussis

cough

* qost

int

quot

how many

* qot(j)os

int int pron ind ind

ut qu uter qu unde

(interr.)

how whither which whither wherefrom (of two)

* qota * qote * qteros << qotrd << qotrd

BIIIb

tr

kwrH; qerj

faci

make

* qreumi

tr

kwrei-H2

em

buy

* qrnmi

adII (qmejs) mas mas 12 9

emptus uermis arbustus

bought worm bush

* qrtm * qrmis * qrsnos

(qtews)

mas

cf. krwtis

uix

time

* qrtus

intr neu rtH

39

rab radium

rage ray

* rbhj << rdjom

http://indo-european.info/
197

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

rig

wet

* rgj

tr (rtjos) fem

55

rapi rati

snatch reason

* rpj << rtis

rac

H(w)rH2d

49

rd

shave

* rd

fem

raia

ray

* ragj

neu

rpum

turnip

* rpom

adI adI adI

59

rrus glaber

(spartus) (rsus)

dispersed smooth tough

* rrs << rasts * raukos

42

rudis

adI

60

ruus

grey

* rwos

http://indo-european.info/
198

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

crsc

grow

* rdhj

adI

Hrdh-wo-

59

arduus

steep

* rdhwos

fem intr AIa tr

saltus salt teg

(dansa) (dans) (tectum cum teguls)

leap jump shield

* rebh << rebhj * rebh

mas

conductus

tube

* rebhrus

mas ind fem adII neu tr

(H1e)regwo- ; pl.

tenebrae re(d)

darkness disqueen kingly kingdom direct

* recos * rd/re * regein << regjos * regnom * reg

rgn regjom H3reg 42

regna regius regnum reg

(rgos)

mas

rex

king

* regs

mas

59

rectus

right

* regts

http://indo-european.info/
199

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

equit

ride

* reidh

adI

facilis

easy

* reidhos

AIa

tr

52

allig

bind

* reig

fem en neu

reiw rmo-, rm-

rma seris

crack list

* reim * rimn

(rijs <*H2r H1js) fem

*H2reH1-i-

rs

(patrimonium)

propriety

thing

* ris

mas AVIII intr

reiH2-; cf. rnmi H1rH

ruus rm

brook row tick

* reiwos * rj * rek

12

ricinus

BIVb

tr

determin

dfn

determine

define

* rkneumi

http://indo-european.info/
200

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIb

intr

H1rem

requiesc

relax

* rem

neu

H2rH1

29

reor

reckon

* rmoi

AIb

intr mas intr

renH

32

curr possessi rs

run property crawl

* ren * rentus * rp

33

rp

AIa

tr

67

plect

(capilla)

plait

* resg

fem mas neu AIb intr ind AIa intr 49 retH2 32 H1reH1-smo / (-tsmo ?) 57

restis rmus colum curr retr abrd (uehiculum)

rope oar strainer run back scrape out (a vehicle)

<= resgtis * rsmos * rti * ret << retrd * reub

adI

66

rfus

red (-haired)

* reudhos

http://indo-european.info/
201

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es AIa

neu intr adI

H1reudhos/es reud(H); reud / reudmi

rubr 27 rd rudis

redness cry wild

* reudhos * reud * reudos

neu

pasta

dough

* reughmn

AIa

intr

H1reu-g

ruct

belch

* reug

H3reuH

rmorem faci

rumor (to produce)

* reumi

neu intr ind fem mas Hrew

rmen rmin fors ruina planta

rmen ruminate outdoors ruin planet

* reusmn << reusmnj * rew << rwesn * rewis

neu

capillum

(cadens?)

hair

(falling?)

* rewmn

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202

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

inc / tr

H3rw / rwH3

51

dfring

fodi, ru

break off

dig, collapse

* rew

(rwesos)

neu

rews, rows; cf. jewos, weis

rs

open land

* rewos

tr

cf. orghis

sollicit

incite

* rghj

tr

torment

torture

* rigj

tr

ruin

ruin

* rikj

BIVa

tr

H3reiH; cf. reiwos

ger

med. uertgn

flush away

med. whirl

* rnmi

AIIIe

sta tr H2rk

arce

contain

* r kj

neu fem BIVa tr r ktl H1erH2 47

repagula arcula duid

door-bar chest divide box

* r kslom * r kl * r nmi

BIVb

tr

H3r

35

cie

move

* rneumi

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203

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr

capess

try to get

* rnumi

jo (gen.)

fem mas ind tr

H3robho-

58 64

mmentum tectus caus conitor

movement roof on account of endeavour

<< rnutis << robhos * rdh * rdhj

tr

H(w)rH2d

49

rd

tear

* rd

adI mas

21 58

alacer agger

joyful dam

* rdos * roinos

(rsos)

mas neu fem intr rd-trom rotH-eH2 rteH2-je/oH1roudhr(o)udh-to?

ros rstrum rota rot metallum rbg plrtus ruH-n; rn secrtum

spray beak wheel turn metal rust crying secret

* ros << rstrom * rot * rotj * roudhs * roudhstos * roudos * roun

es

neu mas mas fem

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204

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

rps

rock

* roupis

mas fem H1erH1-

20

intestnum cessti

(animalium)

intestine pause

(of animals)

* routos * row

(rsnos)

mas

H1rsen; cf. wersis

ms

male

* rsn

fem

H2r-

inuidia

envy

* rsj

intr jo fem mas

H1r

33

e abiti

go farewell bear

* rskai << rts * rtkos

H2rt-ko-

16

ursus

sta

rube

be red

* rudhj

adI

H1ru-dhro-

ruber

red

* rudhrs

adI adI intr H3reuH / H3reug / H3reuk 65

rubeus rudis rugi

reddish rude roar

* rudhss << rudls * rugij

http://indo-european.info/
205

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

tunica

tunic

* ruktus

tr

51

rump

break

* rump

AVIa

tr adI

H3ruk rupus

runc insincrus

weed shoddy

* runk * rups

tr

rspor

rummage

* ruspjai

adI neu ind fem neu

H3rw-to

rutus s sc sacna saxum

collapsed whenever thus pickaxe stone

(piece of)

* * << * *

rwts s(w)ei s(w)eike skesn sksom

ind

snHi

64

separtim

apart

* sni

tr tr tr tr neu neu seH2i-mn

sapi sarri satitus sgi sagum secrti

have taste weed satiated seek mantle secretion

* spij * srij * stos * sgij << sagom * simn

sH2toseH2g

http://indo-european.info/
206

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

saeps

fence

* saipis

fem

66

saeta

hair (strong)

* sait

neu adI sta neu mas adI (sals, slejos) neu seH2k- / sH2ksali

63 42 44

saeculum saeuus saeui sacrificium sacerdos sacer sal (salis)

lifetime fierce be furious sacrifice priest holy salt

* saitlom << saiwos * sj << skrodhokjom << skrodhots * sakrs * sal

et

cau (saliks, salijs) fem salks 9

sall salix

salt willow

* sald * saliks

fem neu adI neu salus

salua salum immundus quis (maris)

saliva swell dirty quietness (of the sea)

* saleiw * salom * sals * smn

http://indo-european.info/
207

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas adI

sabulum quitus tranquillus

sand quiet calm

* samdhos << smis

mas

sos, s

62

aestas

summer

* samos

BIVb

tr

sH2; sH2neumi; stij (cf. westij )

satisfaci

satisfy

* snmi

BIVb

tr

snH

effici

perform

* sneumi

tr

sanci

enact

(law)

* sankij

fem

succus

juice

* sapos

neu

messis

crop

* sasjm

fem adI srs

satis acerbus

satisfaction sour

* stis * sauros

seH2w-l /n ; sw-r /n (sewe) pron tab

sl se (pron)

sun himself

* swel(jos) * se

http://indo-european.info/
208

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

pron

tab

iste ista istud

this

* se/sos s/s tod

ind cau sta sta fem neu es (segts) neu fem fem sghedhl, seghedhl

s sd sede circumsede sella conditus sds sati buris dducti (acti)

apart appease be sitting besiege chair settlement residence sowing plough handle (action) seat settle

* sd * sdj * sedj * sedj ambh * sedl << sedmn * sedos << segts * seghdhl

AIa

tr

55

retine

hold

* segh

mas adI

44

uictoria firmus

victory secure

<< seghos * seghurs

BIVb

tr neu

capi pedica ser fustis

(pedic)

trap trap sow club

* sgneumi << segnom * seg * seik

AIb

tr fem

tr

intend

intend

* seik

http://indo-european.info/
209

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr AIa intr fem seiH-meH2

effund exstill uitta

spill drip band

* seiq * seil * seim

mas

seiH-nu-

catna

chain

* seinus

neu AVIII tr sH1y 40

clum cl

sieve sieve

* sjdhlom * sj

tr

sekH2; cf. skij

47

sec

cut

* skmi

fem

sektl

scula

scythe

* skl

adI

40

calmsus

calm

* sknis

num

ksweks ?

sex

six

* seks / sweks

num adII adII

swksdekm swksdekmos swels-

sdecim sdecimus sexgsimus

sixteen sixteenth sixtieth

* sksdekm * sksdekmos * sksdkmtos

http://indo-european.info/
210

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

num adII num adII fem sekskmtm (ind.) + gen.; sweks-

sexginta sescentesimus sexcerit sextus secris

sixty six hundredth six hundred sixth axe

* sksdkta << sekskmtmtmos * sekskmts * sekstos * sekris

AIa

tr

46

dispar

shoot

* selg

adI AIa intr HeHw3lk / s-HHw3elk

21, 39 amoenus sulc

pleasant drag

<< seljos * selk

AIb

tr

55

em

(compar)

buy

* sel

neu neu fem num adII adII tr ind smenos neu

solos, sol, solis

domicilium sementis possessi (praedium)

residence sowing property eleven eleventh half bilge out once seed

* selom * slom * selw * smdekm * smdekmos * smi* semj * semli * smn

indekm indekmos aquam a naue

undecim undecimus medius excupre semel smen

http://indo-european.info/
211

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

semo- / so-

nus

(numerus)

one

* semos

intr sta (sens) mas senos; senH1, senH2

27

can sene senex

sing be old old

* sench * senj * senks

AIa

inc

merg

sink

* senq

es

neu tr neu tr

71

smita sepeli sepulcrum appar

path bury tomb organize arrange

* sentos * seplij << speltrom * sep

adII

septimus

seventh

* sptmos

num

septem

seven

* septm

num adII adII

septemdecirn septemdecirnus septuagesimus

seventeen seventeenth seventieth

* septmdekm << septrmdekmos * sptmdkmtmos

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212

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

num adII num dec dur ind

septmdkmt/septmdkont-

septuaginta septingentesimu s

seventy seven hundredth seven hundred

* sptmdkta << septmkmtmtmos * septmkmts

septmkmtm (ind.) + gen. 33 64

septingerit

sequor aduersum

follow vis--vis

* seqai << seqi

tr

28

dc

say

* seq

adI

separtus

separate

* seqos

(sros)

mas tr

culmen fric ser serum srus serpens serp dormi (sine somni)

peak rub connect liquid long-lasting snake crawl sleep (no dream)

* sr * serdh * * * * * ser serom sros srpenos serp

AIa

AIa

tr neu adI mas intr

15 33

* sesmi

fem

spartum

sedge

* sesqos

epic.

uisittor

visitor

* setis

http://indo-european.info/
213

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI ind AIa tr

sHi-tu, cf. sis; sits

sparsus posterius sg

far-reaching later suck

* sts * stjosi * seug

AIa

sta

ferue

boil

* seut

prog igene s. adII tr intr BIVb tr seuH sHisyH(w)

40

minu sui suus

lessen self his stir up silent (to be) bind

* sewj << sewe << swijos * sew * silj * sneumi

36

permoue sile

52

lig

adI

idneus

propice

* sinsteros

tr

sin

(loc)

place

* sin

ew

mas

59

sinus

bosom

* sinus

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214

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

sd

sit down

* sisd

BIIe

intr tr adI tr sHi1

flu olfaci benignus ser

flow smell beneficial sow

* ssermi * ssghrmi << sslwos * sis

adI skeiros?; cf. dwoiros/dwrs, powros/prs

siccus

dry

* sisqos

adI

clrus

clear

* skrs

neu

sjuHmn

stra

seam

* sjewmn

AIa

tr

syHw

52

su

sew

* sjew

fem

syHw -(dh)leH2

52

sbula

sewer's awl

* sjdhl

adI fem

stus scabis

sewn scabies

* sjts << skabhjs

http://indo-european.info/
215

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

scamnus

stool

* skabhnom

tr

49

scab

scratch

* skabh

adI tr dur fem mas dur inc

41 49 33

scaeuus scalp scand scla

left-handed carve mount ladder handle gush spring

* skaiws * skalp * skand << skandsl * skpos << skatj * skat

57 31 31

manubrium scate scat

BIVa

tr

skedH2; cf. skind

disperg

scatter

* skdnmi

intr

32

festn

hasten

* skeg

AIa

sta

luce

shine

* skej

AIa

intr

cf. kek; (s)kH1/2ek, (s)keH1/2k;

30

irrump

burst in

<< skek

http://indo-european.info/
216

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

debe

shall

* skel

es

neu

scelus

evil

* skelos

tr

53

uel

cover

* skem

AIa

tr

49

excau

hollow out

* skerbh

fem

(s)keHr(-deH2) \Hr/Hn

61

merda

shit

* skerd

AIa

47

castr

castrate

* skerd

tr

scind

split

* skerj

http://indo-european.info/
217

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

35

exsult

spring

* sker

AIa

inc

33

effugi

escape

* skeubh

AIa

tr

46

mitt

shoot

* skeud

AIa

tr

53

obru

cover

* skeum

adI

60

obscrus

dark

* skeuros

AIa

tr

s-kuH-t

53

operi

cover

* skeut

http://indo-european.info/
218

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

H2kw-; cf. kowey

25

inspici

inspect (to)

* skew

tr tr skH2-(i)je/o-; cf. skmi 29

dcern discern

decide discern

<< skidj * skij

tr

cf. skdnmi

50

scind

split

split (to)

* skind

(skws)

neu fem tr

(s)kiHu-

tbia siliqua

shin-bone pod split

diaphysis

* skwr * skliq * sklj

(s)kel

50

scind

BIVb

68

deflect

deflect

* sklneumi

intr

claudic

limp

* skngj

fem

ouum

(pediculi)

nit

* sknid

mas

damnum

harm

* skodhos

mas

lignum

(lementum)

woodpiece

* skoidos

http://indo-european.info/
219

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII

scurr

clown

* skoirss

neu

skoito-s, skeito-m

sctum

shield

* skoitom

fem

umbra

shade

shadow

* skoj

fem

columella

small pillar

* skolm

mas

lementum

element

* sklos

mas

pluteus

(librrum)

shelf

* skolpos

neu neu mas

scortum umbraculum umbra

whore canopy shadow

<< skortom << skostrom * skotos

mas

septentri

nord

* skouros

fem

pantalnus

trousers

* skous

AIa

tr

scrib

write

* skreibh

http://indo-european.info/
220

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr fem mas

47

cael scrobis scrpus

carve pit sherd

* skreid << skrobhis * skroupos

mas fem tr mas skuH-to 18

larua scapulae trunc opermentum

skeletton omoplate maim covering

* skroutos * skubtis * skutj * sktos

53

intr

37

labor

slip

* slabai

adI

slH2g-

laxus

slack

* slags

tr fem

45

offend ferula

hit rod

* slak * slat

AIa

prolabor

slip

* sleib

AIa

intr

33

surrp

glide

* sleidh

AIa

explan

smooth

* sleig

http://indo-european.info/
221

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem tr jo mas

sleH1i-meH2 49 12

lma lm cochlea

file polish snail

* sleim << sleimj * sleimks

adI adI AIa inc sleH1i-u-, sljus

liueus luis prolabor

violet smooth slip

(colour)

* sleiwos * sljs * sleub

AIa

tr

uor

devour

* sleug

en

mas

lig

mattock

* slign

inc mas neu mas tr ind ind 64

sali massa prunum multitd lurc cunctim cert (uor)

spring mass plum crowd gulp together certainly

* slijai << sloidhos << sloiwom * slougos * slrgj * sm * sm

11

(fructus)

http://indo-european.info/
222

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

smH1-lo, smeH1-lo

animal

animal

* smalos

AIa

tr

22

cupi

desire

* smeg

AIa

tr neu tr neu adI

47

cael mca admror mirculum mrus mitt

carve crumb wonder miracle wonderful send

* smeidh * smeik << smeirai << smeirtlom << smeiros * smeit

AIa

tr

AIa

intr

arride

smile

* smej

fem

smokru- /smokursmokuenos

18

mentum

chin

* smeksl

fem

agrostis

turfgrass

* smelg

AIa

dur

ur

(leui igni)

burn

(slowly)

* smel

fem

29

memoria

memory

* smemorj

http://indo-european.info/
223

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

inc fem

s-m(i)H-(d); smneumi

61 61

macul merda foete

stain shit stink

* smneumi << smerd * smerd

AIa

intr

es

neu

mendum

defect

* smeros

fem

medulla

marrow

* smerw

AIa

intr

fm

smoke

* smeugh

neu fem smoitis

mille concursus conuenti

thousand accordance convention

* smgheslom * smitis

fem

sm(i)H2-

macula

stain

* smitl

adI fem epi mas mas adI intr acc. uel cgit. 17 17 58

similis uxor fraterculans angustiae fmus simplex machinor

similar wife sibling alleyway smoke simple contrive

* smlis * * << << * smloghs smptr smoughos smoughos smplos

sptros

AVId

29

* smudhn

http://indo-european.info/
224

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr

irrp

slip in

* smghneumi

intr

33

rp

creep

* snghj

tr

47

amput

cut off

sever

* snadh

Bib (snighws) AIa

intr fem tr adI

snH2 7 47 59

n nix dminu exiguus

swim snow curtail scanty

* snmi * sneighs * sneit << sneitos

tr

(s)-nH1; sneH1-ye/o-

52

ne

spin

* snmi

neu

nmen

yarn

* snmn

AIa

intr

contorque

whirl

* sner

fem

snti-, sntu-

intextus

embroidery

* sntj

http://indo-european.info/
225

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa (snudhs)

tr fem (aerea)

nb turbulentia

marry smog

the woman

* sneubh * sneudhs

neu sta

*sneH1w-r/n -

mitra ninguit serpens sensus

(funis)

cable snow snake intelligence sense

* snwr * snncheti << snogh * snstus

15

cgit ind fem 64 17 absente norus

(actus)

think missing daughter-in-law

(activity)

* sntj << snter * snuss

AIIIo

cau

sodej

institu

settle

* sdej

mas

flg

soot

* sdj

neu (aor.ab eimi) intr mas mas soiH(w)-to

solium i retinaculum uenficium

seat went rope magic

* sodjom * sodm << sognos * soitos

tr

selH2

39

slor

give joy

* sljai

mas

s-HHw3olko-

sulcus

furrow

<< solkos

http://indo-european.info/
226

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

oleum

oil

* solpos

soH2-wo, sH2-wo

pron

ttus

whole

* solwos

(solwottjos) AIIIo

fem tr

integrits aequ

totality make equal (to)

* solwotts * somej

adII

somH-; sos

aequus

equal

* soms

mas

son-dhH1o

excrescentia

protrusion

* sondhos

AIIIo

cau

54

mitt

send

* sontej

adI

cf. esnts; sontjs

sons

urus

* sontis

neu mas jo fem mas tr sokwtH-i sor 18 8

spolium socius femur fluxus sorbe

plunder allied thigh-bone flow sip

* soru * soqjs * soqtis * sormos * sorbhj

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227

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

sorbus

rowan tree

* sorbhos

fem adII mas fem adI mas BIVb tr swoqs

uiscus sinister scus sauia prosperus gutta attrah

uiscera

entrails left juice kiss thriving drop attract

* sorw * soujs * soukos << swij * spros * spakos * spneumi

spH1-ro 7 speH2; speH2neumi; cf. ppmi

mas

sparus

(sublica)

post

* sparos

mas

13

parra

sparrow

* sparwos

fem

57

spca

head of cereal

* speik

fem adI fem tr

spna tenuis specis

prickle thin aspect look

<< speiksn * speimis << spekjs * spekj

25, 26 speci

http://indo-european.info/
228

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem mas 57

lien asser

spleen pole

* spelgh * spelgis

intr

cf. bhel

27

recit

recitate

* spel

cf. pelnis

tabula

table

* spelt

prog

speH1

33

extend

extend

* spmi

mas mas

psteHn ?? 1

tetta specus

nipple cave

* spnos << speqos

AIa

tr

cert

(in lds)

compete

(in sport)

* sperdh

AIa

intr

festn

hurry

* spergh

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229

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr (spos <*spH1os) fem tr speH1, speH1os

sparg spes acceler

scatter hope hurry

* sperj * sps * speud

fem

13

passer

finch

* spingj

AIa

intr

spu digitlis purpurea sputus

spit

* spjew

fem adI

foxglove spit

* spjonos * spjwtos

AIa

tr

47

sec

split

* spleid

AIa

intr mas sta

33

scd latus (lateris)

retire side be bright shine

* spleigh * splighsts * splndj

splende

AIa

tr

50

separ

cut off

* spltj

intr

s-pH1d

corusc

flutter

(and twinkle)

* spnd

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230

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

spma

foam

* spoim

intr fem neu AIIIo tr fem mas mas AIIIe cau fem tr AIa AIa sta intr 35 sporH1eje/o 57

spir halitus spolium sponde lectus uirga sponsus calc sporta coactus calc abund acceler (corpus)

perspire breath dispossession promise bed stick betrothed tread basket haste tread abound accelerate

* spoisj << spoisn * spoljom * spondej << spondh * spnos << sponsts * sporj * sport << spoud << sprmi * spreig * spreud

AIa

tr

excit

excite

* sprew

AIIh

tr

spH2r-g

tr

displd

burst

* sprg

http://indo-european.info/
231

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

cau

sperH1

54

spern

calcitr

move away

kick

* sprn

mas

18

talus

ankle

* spros

mas

squalus

large fish

* sqalos

es

neu fem 34

prodigium spna

portent thorn

* sqeros * sqij

intr AIa AIa intr intr

sredh / sret

aestu diffilor sternu

billow fray snore

* sredh * srems * srenk

AIa

intr

flu

flow

* srew

fem sta neu tr mas fem mas mas neu

quoque srwtis

fluxus frige frgus sarci aests maritim

strom be cold cold repair sea heaviness (auis) (aquae) beak stream snout pipe be inactive

* srewtis << srgj * srgos * srkij << srodhos * srokn << srowmos * srunghos * srwtom

es

19 srowos, srewm 8 19

rostrum cursus proboscis fistula

http://indo-european.info/
232

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem tr 47

falcicula put

sickle cut off

<< srp * srpj

tr

25

seru

observe

* srwj

mas

sicut twkos et non er sicut kerwos steH2ti- / stH2ti-; sttis

custs

guardian

* sr wos

fem

stati

standing post

* sttis

mas neu neu

status stbulum lacus

position stall pond

* sttus << stdhlom << stagnom

(stagnans)

sta

remane

(aqua)

remain (water)

* stag

neu

stagnum

pool

stang

* staknom

mas

solium

couch

* stlos

BIIa

intr sta intr

steH2; ststmi

st praest dist

stand advantage be far

* (s)stmi << (s)stmi ant/pri * (s)stmi ap

http://indo-european.info/
233

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu AIIIo tr neu

steH2-m / stoH2-mo-

institti cond locus

arrangement place place

* stmn << stnej * stnom

adI

strs

stbilis

stable

* strs

neu AIIIo tr

catasta instaur adminicul

platform set stake

* sttlom << staurej

mas

stoH2u-ro

57

adminiculum

stake

* stauros

adI

strs

adminicultus

staked

* staurs

AIa

tr

dtine

stop

* stw

AIa

intr

33

ambul

walk

* steigh

(steipts)

fem

57

stps

stick

* steipts

http://indo-european.info/
234

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

stua

plough handle

* steiw

AIa

inc fem

spiss stria (s)tel-gh; cf. stel 8 paui dflu

condense icicle flatten flow down

* stej << stejsj * stelghmi * stelgh

BIa AIa

tr intr

tr

pn

put

* stel

(stlenos) AIa AIa intr tr intr

cf. tlej 25 cf. tembh 28

stol intueor conculc titub

offshoot stare stamp on stumble

* steln * stelp << stembh * stem

neu

pellis sicca

dry skin

* sterbhnjom

AIa

intr

decad

decline

* sterbh

AIa AIa, BIa

tr tr sterkmi

am coinquin

love befoul annoy

* sterg * sterk

http://indo-european.info/
235

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es

neu

61

stercus

shit

* sterkos

(stros)

mas

H2ster-; steros, sterl

stella

star

* str

neu sterH1-n/ sterH1y

intestina

entrails

* sternom

adI

rigidus

rigid

* sterns

AIa

tr

fror

rob

* ster

adI

sterilis

sterile

* strolis

mas

H2ster-

stella

star

* steros

(stpos) AIa

mas intr

stirps stert

trunk snore

* strps << stert

mas

pinaculus

(obscne qq.)

pinnacle

(obscene too)

* stertos

AIa

tr

(s)H2teu-g

45

abig

push away (to)

* steug

http://indo-european.info/
236

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

28

nunti

inform

* steumi

AIa

tr

45

quati

hit

* steup

AIa

tr

49

sustine

support

* steut

tr

45

instig

prickle

* stigj

adI neu

secrus lamina

safe plate

* stiprs << stlmn

mas

s-tlH2-to

latus

side

* stltos

ej

fem mas mas sta

(s)H2lei-t/s

43

ls locus truncus moror

legal suit place trunk be delayed

* stltis << stlokos * stmnos * stntj

http://indo-european.info/
237

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

58

sublic

pillar

* stobhos

mas

uara

trestle

* stoghos

mas AIIIo cau mas

71

uia stp

street densifiy (topograph) ruler (in topography)

* stoighos << stoipej * stolbos

57

uirga

mas

uis

force

* stolgos

mas

stlos; stel > stolo; steH2 + lo > stlo-

mensa

table

* stolos

es

neu

paltum

palate

* stmn

tr AIIIo cau fem

intercld corrig centrum

block straighten (to) centre

* stopej * storej << stornj

http://indo-european.info/
238

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas neu fem AIIIo cau neu mas

(H2)st(o)r-no-

13

sturnus studium stp

starling study oakum stop lay army

* stornos << stoudjom * stoup * stwej * strmn * strtos

stoHw2-eje/o

dtine strmn exercitus

adI

strH2-t

strtus

spread

* strts

fem AIa dur streid / streig 27

linea strid

line hiss draw a weapon from the sheath (wren?)

* streib * streid

AIa

tr

49

string

armam a uagn recld

strip off

* streig

(strigs)

fem

strx

night bird

* streigs

AIa

obstring

restrict

* streng

corda adI 42 strnuus

string active

<< strengom * strnwos

AIa

intr

27

strep

make noise

* strep

AIa

tr

acerb

make bitter

* streubh

http://indo-european.info/
239

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

dur

44

cert

fight

* streud

AIa

tr

str-w

stern

strew

* strew

intr fem tr intr tr tr mas pster s-trH3

strig stria string sternu stern prostern strtus

stop line draw tight sneeze spread spread out extension

* strigj << strigj * string * strneumi * strn * strn pr * strnos

AVIa BIVb

fem

canna

pipe

* strudsm

mas

17

abauus

ancestor

* strutjos

ej

fem sta sta

strus stude stupe

heap thrash rigid (to be)

* struwis << studj << stupj

59

http://indo-european.info/
240

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

57

plus

stick

* stupos

lois

H1su-(H)

ben

well

* s

mas ej adI sghris

zythum gracious

beer grtus

* sudhjom * sghoris

tr mas fem mas ew mas ind 17 61

effund porcellus colluuis uiridis flius sub

pluit

spill piglet dregs

rain

* suj * sks * sulj * snoros * sns << sup

(hom)

vigorous son under

fem

ius

soup

* sup

tr

iaci

throw

* supj

http://indo-european.info/
241

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind

tab

super

over

* (s)peri

adI sup. (suws) mas intr

tab

superior summus

superior uppest pig buzz dry

* (s)peros << (s)upmos * ss * susj << susdos

suH-; sews

16

ss susurr

H2sus- / H2suso /

mas

H2susk(w)o-/ H2susdo/H2souso-

siccus

tr mas adI tr

H2sus-

sicc partus doctus

dry birth expert tumidum habe animum be swollen (to) be arrogant

* susj * stus * suwids * swlj

swl HeH1, inc. swlsk, caus. swolj cf. swer

tume

tr AIIIo cau adI ind adII inc ew fem

iur sude

swear recommend pleasant so as big become accustomed custom get used advise

* swrj << swdej * swds * swi * swlikos << swdhsk * swdhus

sweH2d-u-; swdus

40

suauis sc tam magnus susc mos

http://indo-european.info/
242

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

6 es neu intr AIa prog

flagr sdus sbil oscill

blaze star whistle seesaw

* sweid << sweidos * sweighlj * sweig

AIa

siffil

whistle

* sweisd

AIa

intr

fragr

smell good

* swek

adI mas ew fem fem tr swekrH2 17 17

fragrant socer socrus aprcum uor

fragrant father-in-law mother-in-law sunlight devour (to)

<< swekos * swkuros * swekrs * swel * swelj

(swlakos)

mas

16

phoca

seal

(zool.)

* swelks

mas

familiris

relative

* sweljos

http://indo-european.info/
243

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

intr

splende

glare

* swel

neu

trauersa

sleeper

* swelom

es

neu dur

sulpur sectus ueni

sulphur be followed

* swelplos * swemr

BIIIa

intr

swenH; swen, swonj caus./iter. <*swonHej

27

son

sound

* swnmi

AIa

prog

s-wndh

dcrsc

swindle

* swendh

AIa

dur

dormi

sleep

* swep

(swpenos) AIa

neu inc swr-bh 67

somnium gyresc

dream turn (start)

* swepr * swerbh

AIa AIa

tr intr adI cf. swrj swrus

cr susurr srius

take care whisper important rustle

* swergh * swer * swrs

http://indo-european.info/
244

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI er fem mas adII intr mas fem swidj 7 17 17

transpuntorius soror sobrnus porcnus sd sdor solea sorris

snappy sister sister's son porcine sweat sweat ground

<< swerwos * swesr * swesreinos * swns * swoidj * swoidos * swlej

mas

fungus

fungus

* swombhs

mas cau neu intr neu mas

swons ? swpj, swpej

sonus spi euerriculum

noise cause to sleep broom dream dream sleep

* swonos * swpij * swoplom << swopnjj << swopnjom * swopnos

cog.

somni somnium somnus

fem

sra

wade

* swor

ej (sworks)

fem

61

sords sorx

rubbish shrew stick

* swordis * sworx << sworos

mas

57

plus

http://indo-european.info/
245

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIVb

tr intr inc

45

uulner susurr tace

wound whisper silent (to be) murmur

* swrneumi << swrswrj * tkj

intr

*tmH-i-, tmH-sk; pf. *te-tmH/tmH-

concid

faint

* tmjai

BIIIb

tr tr intr fem tr

super qualific tbsc tbs ordin (nt)

overcome qualify melt thaw put in order

* treumi * tdj << tdhsk << tdhis * tagj

ej

cf. ttmi tH2-dh/k/w

61 61

waste away corruption

mas

massa

dough

* taismos

tr

48

fror

steal

by cheating

* tj

ew

mas fem

ttis cf. steln 70

fr talea

burglar stab

* tjs * tlej

adII

tlis

such

* tlis

ind

tam

at that point

* tm

http://indo-european.info/
246

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas adI neu

20

uenter tardus pappa

belly slow dad

* tarss * trudos * tt

mas ind

16

taurus silenter

bull silently

* tauros << tausnim

adI

silens

silent

* tausos

pron fem neu tegdhl 57

tantus tgula tignum teg (lignum)

so much tile beam

* twntos << tgl * tegnom * teg

tr

53

cover

es

neu

aedicula

shrine

* tegos

neu adI fem neu tegus

53 59

tectum crber tbia crtra

ceiling dense shin-bone creature

* tegtom * tegs * teibhj * teknom

AIb

tr

accipi

receive

* tek

http://indo-european.info/
247

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem fem

secris ars

axe technique

<< teksl << teksn

AIa

tr

tek(s)

49

fabricor

fashion

* teks

fem neu es neu 71

testa tla iter

bowl web trail

* tekst * tekstlom * tekwos

AIa

intr

tHk-w

32

curr

run away

* tekw

neu

tel-H2-mon-

infula

strap

* telmn

AIa

intr

locus mihi est

get in a space

* telp

ew

fem

telH2o-, telH2mn (tlH2menos)

tellus

ground

* telsus

AIa

tr

(s)tem-b(h); cf. stembh pl. temH-lo /temH-no

24

contemn

spurn

* tembh

fem neu

53

tenebrae templum

darkness temple

* temesras * temlom

http://indo-european.info/
248

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es

neu

53

obscurits

obscurity

* temos

mas

brius

drunken

* tmos

es

neu

tempus

time

* tempos

tenos

mas fem

continuits taenia

drti

continuity ribbon

duration

* tn * ten

tr

tend

extend

* tend

AIa

tr

abstrah

drag away

* tengh

AIa

tr ind tenos 64

ting tenus

impregnate until

drench

* teng * teni

AIa

tr

prolong

extend

* tenj

neu

19

tempus

temple

(part of head)

* tenjom

http://indo-european.info/
249

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

prog

tmnekmi

33

ueni

result

* temk

es

neu

52

ligmen prtl

ligament extend

* tenos * tens

neu

fnis

string

* tentrom

AIIIe

sta

tepe

be warm

* tepj

adI es neu neu AIa tr

tepidus febris triecti minor

warm fever passage threaten

* tepls * tepnos * teqom * terc

neu

terH1(e)tro-

terebra

auger

* tredhrom

AIa

tr

*trigw ? cf. gr. tribw

49

terg

wipe

* terg

neu tr 49

mantellum teir

towel rub

<< tergslom * terj

http://indo-european.info/
250

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(terns)

mas

terminus

end

* termn

BIVb

tr

trHw1;

tneumi

33

transe

cross

* ter

AIa

intr

23

oblector

enjoy oneself

* terp

jo

fem fem intr adI

quoque tptis 1, 6

delectti terra seresc (materis)

enjoyment earth get dry feeble woodworker teat

* terptis * ters * tersai * trunos * tetkn * tett

teren

40

tener lignrius tetta

(ttkenos)

mas fem

mas

pau

turkey

* tturos

neu

progenis

progeny

* teukmn

AIa

effodi

dig out

* teuk

http://indo-european.info/
251

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

inc

68

genuflector

knee

* teup

AIa

tr neu

53

obtr cumulus

stop up lot

* teur * teusmn

fem

teuteH2

populus

people

(of a nationality)

* teut

tr

25, 26 tueor

observe

* tewai

es

neu

42

impetus

force

* tewos

neu tr

24

tibia metu

stalk be afraid

* tibhj * timj

intr

teiH1; tneumi tr.

liquefi

fini

melt

finish

* tnmi

intr

teH2(i)-, tdhsk

cf.

liquefi

melt

* ttmi

http://indo-european.info/
252

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

BIIe

tr

explic

explain

* ttermi

intr

65

titi

(passeris)

chirp

* titij

Bid

tr

cond

establish

* tkeimi

sta

telH2; cf. tn, tnmi

42

resist

endure

* tlmi

adI

40

patiens

patient

* tltjos

sta

requiesc

rest

* tlij

tr

telH2; tnmi; cf, tlmi

toll

raise

* tln

intr

28

loquor

speak

* tloqai

tr

temH1

47

sec

cut

* tmmi

adI

58

lacte coagultum concrtus

curdled milk

* tmklos

adI

clotted

* tmktos

http://indo-european.info/
253

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI

diffusilis

elasticus

elastic

* tm pus

sta tr adI cf. tengh

55 59

tene grauis

comprehend heavy serious

* tnj * tnghus

tr adI adI

teH1g

49

tang tentus

touch stretched thin

* tng * tntos * tnus

tnH2-u-

59

tenuis

fem ind mas fem adI tk-so, tok-so, w w tk so-, tok -so ? 9

toga profect bipennis iuniperus fugax pernix

garment certainly hatchet juniper fugacious swift

* tog * toi * tkslos * toksos * tokws

tr

aduoc

call for

resort to

* tolj

mas

furfur

bran

* tolkos

ind ind

tum tunc

then then

* tom << tom-ke

http://indo-european.info/
254

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas (s)tenH2/ (s)tonH2 (s)ten, (s)tonj <(s)tonH2ej iter.

secti

cut

* tomos

BIIIa AIIIo AIIIo

intr tr tr

27 47

ton tonde extend

resonate shave extend (to) the hair

* tnmi * tondej * tonej

AIIIo

tr

29

opnor

(formliter)

give one's opinion fierceness hairdresser noise thunder warmth also threatening therefore tension (engine) bolt

(formaly)

* tongej

jo

fem adII mas neu mas ind adI ind neu mas adI torH 1motorH 1ow w

tls tonsr strepitus tonitrus tepor quoque minax propterea tormentum cndax penetrans delect 67 torque torqus (sonitus)

<< tonslis << tonstr * tntenos * tontrom << topnos * toqe << torcs * tori << trkmntom * tormos * tors << torpej * torqej

loud rejoice turn

AIIIo AIIIo

cau cau

ej

fem

necklace

* torqis

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIIIo

cau neu adII ind ind fem

torre tonitrum tot e inde fortna (bona, mala)

dry thunder so many towards there from there luck (good, bad)

* torsej << torsmn * tot(j)oi * totrd << totrd * tough

fem ej fem

18 58

perna trabs

thigh beam bar

* toukn <= trabhis

tr

54

trah

drag

* tragh

fem ind 64

trma trns

weft through

<< traghsm * trntis

AIa

sta

trb(h)

habit

dwell

* trebh

mas

audx

brave

* tregsnos

sta adI num dec

trei(H)k

48

err tristis

be mistaken sad three

* treik * treistis * trejes trija tisres

tab. fem. quoque trsores

trs

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256

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

num adII AIa dur

trdekm trdekmos 35

trdecim trdecimus trem

thirteen thirteenth tremble

* trjesdekm * trjesdekmos * trem

AIa

tr

22

incit

incite

* trenk

AIa

intr

trem

shiver

* trep

AIa

tr

35

calc

trample

tread

* trep

Aia AVIII AIa

intr intr cau

67

uertor trem intrd

turn shiver force in

* trep << tres * treud

adI

miser

miserable

* treughos

AIa

tr adII num adII num dec mas trikmtm (ind.) + gen. tridkmt-/tridkont-

50

abscind tricesimus trigint tricentesimus trecent mare

cut out thirtieth thirty three hundredth three hundred sea

* treuk * trdkmtmos * trdkmta << trikmtmtmos * trikmts * trjtos

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adII fem ind

triple triplicti ter trn testis tertius triH-t 67 trtus cuneus tarmes spna 17 subols porca porcus

threefold triplication three times three in a go witness third rubbed wedge termite thorn posterity sow pig

* * * *

tripls trpl tis trs trisns

ej

adII adII adI

* tristis * tritjos * trts * trmts * trmos * trn * troghos << trogj * trogos

(tmtos)

fem mas fem mas fem mas

mas AIIIo intr ind fem

71 24

uia terre uae trua (lautrum)

way make afraid alas ladle

* tropos * trosej * troughi << trow

AIId

tr

treuH, treH1u

corrd

gnaw away

* trow

AVId

tr sta

trkneumi

sin torpe

allow torpid (to be)

* trkn * trpj

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

adI mas sta fem adI adI tsy 13 6 6 6

turpis turdus siti sitis siccus siccus

ugly thrush be thirsty thirst dry dry

<< trpis * trsdos * trsj * trstis << trstos * trsus

fem

leprae

leprosy

* trudsk

adI

molestus

annoying

* trudsms

(truks) (tewe)

epi pron neu adI sta 4 tuHljo-

interfector t multitd tumidus tume

slaughterer you multitude swollen be swollen

* truks * t * tljom * tls * tumj

mas mas

tumulus tumultus

mound turmoil

* tumls * tmolos

tr sta mas

45 4 4

tund turge caseus

strike swell cheese

* tund << turgj * trjs

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259

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

fem intr

turris delector

tower rejoice oneself

* tursis * tusjai

tustjs (teusqa -m ?)

neu

desertum

desert

* tuskjs

fem

unda

wave

* tusn

ej es

intr fem neu

tussi tussis armatra

cough coughing armour

cough

<< tustij << tustis * twakos

twengh; twnghj, AIa tr twnghsk; twenk<reform. twenghti42 compell (compellere) force * twengh

AIa

tr

amplexor

enclose

* twer

adI

42

uiolentus

violent

* twoiss

(twbhnos)

mas

turb

whirl

* twrbhn

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260

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

aper

boar

* twrkos

fem

turma

troop

* twr m

adI sta
H1ugw/H1eugw/H1uegw

32 7

uelox me

quick wet (be)

* twrtos << ucj

adI

H1ougw- / H1uogw-

dus

wet

* oucs

neu

64

ex

out

* ud

mas H1uHdh-r/n / HeHw1dh-r/n 21 udhus

terus

uter

* deros

(dhenos)

neu adI adI ind

ber ber immeditus insuper

(in pectore) (felix)

udder udder immediate on top in addition

* dhr << dhros * udhs * udsqe

(uksns) (kseros)

and fem

H2uksen-

16 17

bos uxor

ox wife

* uksn << uksr

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261

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr fem adI ind ind adI ind H2u-per unksn H2wp-elo

65

ulul umbra malus optim (non bonus)

howl shadow bad very well over high under

* ululj * unksr * upelos * peres * uperi * peros * upo

64

super superus sub

neu neu neu

interpretium fundamentum seruitium

commission fundament service

* upqrijom * upsdjom * upstnom

adI

upsls

altus

high

* pselos

ind mas adI adI ind fem mas cf. auqsl H1ur-u; urus H1us-to16

supra fornus amplus ustus potius lutra uter

above oven wide burnt rather otter leather bag

* upsi << uqns * urs * usts * uta * wdr * wdris

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262

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

uagor

roam

* wgjai

es AIa

neu tr

liquor uerber

liquid beat whip

<< wleiqos * wleis

sta

(H)wlH2; cf. wldhy

uale

be fit

* wlj

sta H2welH1; welH3 cf. weld

lepe

whip

beat

<< wlepj

BIIIb

tr

45

diripi

pillage

* wleumi

fem neu mas mas mas fem wlHow(o)rHo-; cf. wersmn

16

le lrum dux uarus clausra rca

lion strap leader pimple enclosure veil

* wlew * wlrom * wlos * wros * wregis * wreik

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

tr

67

flect

bend

* wrikj

mas neu fem Hwr

anfractus ricinium urna

bend webbing harn

* wroikos << wrikonjom * wrein

tr

uereor

respect

* wrjai

(wrnos)

mas

wrH1en

uerux

lamb

* wrn

BIIIb

tr

werj, wneumi

claud

defend

close

defend

* wreumi

BIIIb ei

tr fem

werj apo, wneumi apo cf. werp

aperi circumductus

open perimeter

* wreumi apo * wrbhis

tr

accend

set fire

* wrj

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264

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ej

mas

10

scale cerele

rye

* wrughis

ej

mas

uas

caution

* wadhis

intr neu fem intr

gwadh? ghwdh-

33

ud uadum uagna ugi

walk river ford sheath cry

* wadh * wadhom << wagein * wghij

wag/weH2g; BIVb, AIVe tr ind mas mas fem adI wagj, caus. wgej 51 disrump uae humilis lupus uacca ualgus (animus) cleave alas humble wolf cow bandy-legged * wgneumi * wai * wailos * wails * wakk * walgos

16 41

neu

57

uallum

wall

* walnom

(aor. a chenmi) intr sta sta

mortus est nebulosus sum clam (dolore)

died foggy, to be scream

* walm * wapj * waplj

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265

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas

18

urus

asunder-legged

<< wros

adI

unus

empty

* wstos

ej

mas

uats

poet

* wtis

adI

41

uatius

legbent

* watjos

encl (webns) mas

ue arma

encl.

or weapon

* we * wbn

tr

Hwebh

52

tex

weave

* webh

tr

wdhaH2je/o-

effodi

break through

break in

* wdhj

BIVb

tr

52

lig

link

* wdhneumi

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266

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

wedhmnom ?

ds

dowry

* wedhnom

tr

wHedh / Hwedh

54

addc

lead

* wedh

wdhenos

neu

arma

weapon

* wedhr

neu

tempus

(sl, pluuia)

weather

* wedhrom

tr

wedhH1

caed

strike

* wedhsk

neu

locti

utterance

statement

<< wedmn

AIb

tr

H2wed(H)

28

narr

tell

* wed

neu AIIIe sta 42

situlus uige

bucket be active, flourish

* wedrom * wegj

fem

71

uia

way

* weghj

Bia

tr tr

H2wegh54

fodic ueh

stab carry

* weghmi * wegh

jo

fem

57

uectis

leuer

* weghtis

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267

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu mas Aib, AIIIo AIb cau tr wogej 42

uehiculum uector uege tex bestia (d)wi-dhH1; widhj 47 duid

vehicle transporter enliven weave beast divide

* weghtlom * weghtr * weg * weg * weidr * weidh

wiedr/widenos neu AIa tr

es (wiks)

neu mas/ cf. woikos fem

31

praesentia domus

presence house

* weidos * weiks

fem

uictima

victim

* wiktom

BIId

tr

unor

hunt

* (w)weimi

en

neu

52

textrnum

loom

* weimn

AIa

cau

cf. wipj

35

uibr

oscill

wave

swing

* weip

mas

weiH1ro-, wiH1r

fnis

wire

* weiros

(wss)

neu

weiH-s/os/es

42

uis

strength

* weis

fem

una

vein

<< weisn

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268

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa (weitks) ej AIa

sta fem fem cau fem wH1i-ti-

8 9 9 36 9

flu uitx utis incuru uiuerra (hurn)

flow agnus castus vine arch ferret

* weis << weitks * weitis << weit * wiwers

pron

wei-; tab

ns

we

* wejes / weje

tr

desider

desire

* wekmi

AIb

intr

wek, wenk

68

flect

arch

* wek

adI tr (weliks) sup. wlistos BIa fem comp tr fem welH1 wn 22 (H)wel(H3); cf. weumi wiks

conuexus uell armilla melior uol unda (uelle)

convex tear off bracelet better will wave prefer

<< wekss * weld * welks * weljs * welmi * weln

http://indo-european.info/
269

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es AIb

neu tr 26

uellus uide

hair see

velvet

<< welnos * wel

AIa

tr fem neu tr neu tr H1wl-w 67 46 wtis

expect uolunts tegmen uolu inuolcrum uom

expect will wrapping turn envelope vomit

wait

* welp * weltis * wlwmen * welw * wlwtrom * wmmi

BIIb

tr

H2weH1

exhal

blow

* ()wmi

tr

22

appet

aspire

* wnmoi

AIa

intr neu fem wenH1-iH2; wen

69

oppugn uennum

attack love potion familia delight family

* wendh << wensnom * wenj

17

deliciae

tr

wenH1; desid. wiwn-H1-se/o

23

concupisc

desire

* wen

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270

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

es

neu

amor

love

* wenos

fem wentjos suff mas H2weH1-to- / H2wH1ento-

uensca praeditus uentus

blister equipped with wind

* wenseik * went * wentos

fem neu

rs dictus

(abstracta)

thing expression

(abstract)

* weqtis * weqtlom

(wos) wros

neu mas

fors fauor

door favour

* wr * wr

es

neu

H1wr-b

flagellum

whip

* werbos

fem

secta

sect

* werein

AIa

sta

33

rot

uerg

turn

head towards

* werg

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271

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

neu

labos

work

* wergom

neu

Hwr; wr, wri

aqua

water

* weri

tr

werH1

nmin

dc

name

say

* werj

BIIe

tr

inueni

find

* (w)wermi

fem

betullla

alder

* wern

adI

urus

true

* wros

AIa

tr

67

uolu

wrap out

* werp

ej

mas

cf. rsn

ms

male

* wersis

en

neu

cf. wros

uerrca

wart

* wersmn

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272

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIa

tr

uerr

drag

* wers

fem neu neu mas neu mas

71 71

trames uestibulum directi ualor dfensi cinctus (secrittis)

track hall direction value defence belt (for safety)

alignment

<< werstis << werstidhlom << wertmn * wertos * wertrom * wrunos

neu

uescor

eat

* weskai

tr BIVa AIIIo tr tr

45

exprim instig negotior

squeeze prick bargain incite

* wsk * wsnmi << wesnej

neu

unum

sale

* wesnom

AIb

sta adI

H2wes; cf. aw <*H2ew-

mane ulis (non crus)

stay cheap

* wes

<< wsolis

*we- 'exclsuum'
mas we-skw(e)ro- / wesp(e)ro- / wekero63 uesper evening * wespros

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273

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(wesens / wesents/)

neu

62

ur

spring

* wesr

mas fem

matina pulmentum

morning food

* wsros anything eaten with<< bread, sauce or relish west

tr

wesmi; cf. wosj

53

uesti

dress

clothe

* westij

jo

fem mas neu mas H2wes-tu-, H2wostu; wostus H1wesu-; wesuadI /wsu-/wosu-; we-H1su? *we- exclsuum 16

uestis daps uestis domicilium

cloth feast cloth dwelling

* westis * westos * westrom * westus

excellens

excellent

* wsus

tr mas

uet uitulus

forbid calf yearling

* wtmi * wetlos

es

neu

tempus

time

(yearly)

* wetos

wes

annucula cretra

one-year creature

* wetss

es

adI

uetus

old

* wetwos

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274

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

ind fem tr weidmi ?

64

s apprentia

asunder appearance (uis nu) see

* w * wid * widj

25

uide

fem

H1wdheweH2

uidua

widow

* wdhew

fem

salx

willow

* widhus

fem adI

widj

scientia doctus

wisdom wise

* widjom * widris

sta

weH1i

36

uie

be curved

* wijj

inc

36

uisc

wither

* wijsk

ej

fem

uicis

chance

opportunity

* wikis

dur fem adII

44

cert uenfica satis constans

contend witch widely known

struggle

<< wikj * wikk << wklutom

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275

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AVIb

tr fac adI

comperi inuestig appararens

find out investigate apparent

* wind * wind peri * windos

fem

cable

cable

* winis

tr tr AVIa tr adI

52 44

uinci uinc caus multifrius

shackle win cause diverse

* winkij * wink * wins << wikwos

tr

cf. weip

36

inuolu

wrap

wind round

* wipj

adI

uibrans

agittus

waving

swinging

* wiprs

mas

wiHr-, weiHro-, woiHro-

uir

man

* wrs

sta

uire

sprout

* wisj

neu

wikskom?

uiscum

mistletoe

* wiskom

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276

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem adII intr adI

57

uirga uisus circume complementriu s

club seen turn around supplementary known

* wsog * wists * witj * wteros

fem neu mas

wHi-

textus curua

framework curve (rotae) wheelrim

* wtj << witjom * witus

cf. kantos

cantus

BIIe

tr

28

loquor

speak

* wweqmi

mas fem

H1wlb(h)o-nt-

camlus conuiuium

camel feast

* wl bhontis * wld

tr

(H)wlH2dh; cf. wy

42

imper

(imper)

rule

* wldhj

fem

uallis

basin

* wlghis

sta

lique

liquid (to be)

<< wliqj

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277

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

H2/3wlH1-neH2

lna

wln

wool

* wln

mas

16

lupus

wolf

* wlqos

fem

66

caesaris

tuff of hair

* wltis

mas fem sta 7

adspectus unda tortus sum

impression wave complexed (to be) beautiful desire

* wltus << wnd * wnghj

adI fem

wnHmo-

59

pulcher dsiderium

* wnmos * wnsk

tr

dsider

desire

* wnsk

tr

H1ewg h / H1weg h
w

28

uoue

vow

* wochj

fem

aqua

water

<< wod

http://indo-european.info/
278

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

(wdenos)

neu

wed

aqua

water

* wodr

AIIIo

cau mas mas cau cf. augej

addc uehiculum uecti auge

induce (to) car transport make grow increase

c woghej * woghnos * woghos * wogsej

mas

uomer

ploughshare

* wogsmis

tr AIIIo cau mas (woidwesos) adII fem fem mas cf. weiks woH1ifem: widwsy

sci dirig udulus conscius ulmus uigor ucus certir

know orient basket knowing elm vigour village hamlet witness

* woida * woidej * woidlos * woidws * woighos * woik * woikos

adI fem

wikrs

peruicax uilla

steadfast farm

warlike country house

* woiks << woiksl

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Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

fem

culpa

crmen

fault

* woin

mas mas

weinom

unum uennum

wine poison

* woinos * woisos

fem

untus

hunt

* woit

tr es neu mas es neu mas mas H2wolH1nos, H2wlH1nos wlos

lig uulgus spra uulnus lecti uolens

magis uelle

choose people roll wound choice willing

prefer (common)

* wolj * wolgos * wolmos * wolnos * wolos * wols

ej

fem

uulps

fox

* wolpis

neu

pernicis

damage

* wolsom

adI

wls

rotundus

round

* wolws

http://indo-european.info/
280

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

AIIIo

cau

torque

wind

* wondhej

wondhsos

66

caesaris

hair

* wondhos

adI

unus

empty

* wns

fem

aqua

water

* wopj

fem

wop-seH2

12

uespa

wasp

* wops

(weqs)

fem

uox

voice

* woqs

mas

scelestus

criminal

* worghs

neu

cannabis

cannabis

* worgjom

mas mas fem worn

12

uermis color

worm colour raven

* wormis * wornos * wornos

13

coruus

http://indo-european.info/
281

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

mas AIIIo AIIIo cau tr cf. westij

tresuir inuert uesti

policeman invert (to) dress

<< wors * wortej * wosej

mas

H1ws

tiara

turban

* wosis

adI

madidus

wet

* wosms

mas neu

indmentum spna

garment backbone

* wospos * wraghmn

neu

wH1-dhH1o-

uerbum

word

* wrdhom

fem fem sta

wrH2d-iH2; cf wdiks 42 69

rdix uigor urge

root vigor attack (to be in)

* wrdj << wrg * wrgj

tr/intr

labor

work

* wrgj

wrH-go-

impetus claud

attack close

* wrgos << wrij

tr

http://indo-european.info/
282

http://dnghu.org/

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary


genus

(c) 2012 Fernando Lpez-Menchero


latne angl

Indo-European Language Association


IE

intr

rde

laugh

* wrisdj

intr

urc

cry

of an animal

* wrkj

BIVa

tr

persequor

persecute

* wrnmi

intr

ringor

grumble

* wrng ai

fem

manus

hand

* wronk

fem (wdiks, wdijs) fem fem wrH2d-eiH-; cf.wdy H2wrs; worsos, wors

fouea rdix pluuia

dip root rain

* wronkis << wrdks * wr st

fem

uersi

indols

turn

modality, manner

* wr stis

mas

uersus

fig. modus agend row

fig. action line

* wr stos

AIIh

tr

67

uert

turn

t * wr

neu

saepimen

enclosure

* wr tom

http://indo-european.info/
283

http://dnghu.org/

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