Internationa market : Refers to marketing carried out by companies overseas or across national

borderlines. This strategy uses an extension of the techniques used in the home country of a firm.

To repay : pay back, refund; "Please refund me my money" Bank : An institution that provides a great variety of financial services. At their most basic, banks
hold money on behalf of customers, which is payable to the customer on demand, either by appearing at the bank for a withdrawal or by writing a check to a third party. Banks are usually organized as corporations

Central bank - Is a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of
credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government.

Rate : The percentage of the value of a balance or debt that one pays or is paid each time period. For
example, if one holds a bond with a face value of $1,000 and a 3% interest rate payable each quarter, one receives $30 each quarter.

Taxpayer : A person who pays taxes. In all countries, nearly everyone is a taxpayer at some level
because almost everyone pays FICA taxes, sales taxes and other taxes. The word is sometimes used in a political context to make both conservative and liberal arguments.

Finance : A discipline concerned with determining value and making decisions. The finance function
allocates resources, including the acquiring, investing, and managing of resources. One of the main subsets of finance is the study of credit and banking, as this involves money, time, and risk all together

Creditor : A person or company to whom one owes money. A creditor may be a bank or another
company. In the case of bonds and personal debt, the creditor is often an individual. A creditor may be a bank or another company. In the case of bonds and personal debt, the creditor is often an individual.

Debtor : A debtor is an entity that owes a debt to someone else. The entity may be an individual, a
firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterparts of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.

Solvency - In finance or business, is the degree to which the current assets of an individual or entity
exceed the current liabilities of that individual or entity. Solvency can also be described as the ability of a corporation to meet its long-term fixed expenses and to accomplish long-term expansion and growth.

Bond Yeld: Is the rate of return that accrues on a bond investment, taking into account the
interest payments and any profit on bond price. The income one receives from a bond investment,
rather than its capital appreciation. The yield is calculated as the coupons the investor receives in a year expressed as a percentage of the cost of the investment. In general, riskier bonds have higher yields.

Crisis : The term is applied broadly to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or
assets suddenly lose a large part of their value