TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I INOVARE

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

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Anuarul Statistic al Romniei / Romanian Statistical Yearbook

CUPRINS TABELE

TABLES CONTENTS

CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE 13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i forme de proprietate ............................................................................ 13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire .................................................... 13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i ocupaii ..................................................... 13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice ................................................................................ 13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i nivel de pregtire .................................. 13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) ........................................................................................ 13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i grupe de vrst ...................................... 13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie ......................................................................................... 13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire ................................................................... 13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i tipuri de cercetare ................................................................................. 13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i categorii de cheltuieli ........................................................................... 13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de execuie i surse de finanare .................................................................................. 13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli ........................... 13.14 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i elemente componente ........................ 13.15 Cheltuielile de capital din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i elemente componente ........................ 13.16 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe de cercetare-dezvoltare conform NABS i surse de finanare ....................................................................... BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE 13.17 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse................................................ 13.18 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate ......................................... 13.19 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial............................................... INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII 13.20 Tipologia inovatorilor .............................................................................. 13.21 ntreprinderile inovative, pe activiti economice i clase de mrime ...................................................................................... 13.22 ntreprinderile inovative, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice i tipuri de inovare ............................................

RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT Main indicators from research-development activity, by execution sector and type of ownership Employees from research-development activity, by occupation and training level Employees from research-development activity, by execution sector and occupation Researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field Employees from research-development activity, by execution sector and training level Employees from research-development activity, by execution sector and training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Researchers from research-development activity, by execution sector and age group Employees from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and occupation Employees from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and training level Current expenditure from research-development activity, by execution sector and type of research Total expenditure from research-development activity, by execution sector and expenditure category Total expenditure from research-development activity, by execution sector and financing source Total expenditure from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and expenditure category Current expenditure from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and component element Capital expenditure from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and component element Total expenditure from research-development activity, by type of research-development programmes according to NABS and financing source PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Submitted patent applications Granted and published patents Other objects of industrial property INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES Typology of innovators Innovative enterprises, by economic activity and size class Innovative enterprises, by size class, economic activity and type of innovation

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13.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor pentru inovare pe clase de mrime, activiti economice i elemente componente ............................................................................. 13.24 Ponderea ntreprinderilor care au indicat cea mai important surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de surse de informare i clase de mrime ................................................................. 13.25 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri organizaionale i de marketing n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice ..................................... 13.26 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri organizaionale i de marketing n total ntreprinderi non-inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice ..................................... 13.27 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovative cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total a ntrerpinderilor inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice .............................................................................. 13.28 Ponderea ntreprinderilor care au indicat un impact ridicat al efectelor inovrii asupra produselor i alte efecte ale inovrii, n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice ................. 13.29 Ponderea ntreprinderilor care au indicat un impact ridicat al efectelor inovrii asupra proceselor inovrii, n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice ..................................... 13.30 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovative care au primit fonduri publice fa de total ntreprinderi inovative, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice i tipuri de fonduri publice ..................................................................................... 13.31 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovative prin cooperare, n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice i tipuri de parteneri ........................................ Teritorial 13.32 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee ............................................................. 13.33 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare, judee i pe ocupaii .................................................................................. 13.34 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare, judee i pe categorii de cheltuieli ......................... 13.35 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de solicitani romni, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee ............................................................. 13.36 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor i modelelor ale solicitanilor romni, pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee ............................................................. 13.37 Cererile de nregistrare marc ale solicitanilor romni pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee ......................................................................................................... 13.38 Tipologia inovatorilor, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice, macroregiuni i regiuni de dezvoltare ................................................................................ 13.39 ntreprinderi inovative i non-inovative, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice, macroregiuni i regiuni de dezvoltare ............................................... 13.40 Cheltuielile de inovare, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i elemente componente ........................................................................

Weight of innovation expenditure by size class, economic activity and component element Weight of enterprises which indicated the most significant information source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises, by type of information source and size class Weight of enterprises with organisational and marketing innovations in total innovative enterprises, by size class and economic activity Weight of enterprises with organisational and marketing innovations in total non-innovative enterprises, by size class and economic activity Weight of turnover of innovative enterprises with product innovation in total turnover of innovative enterprises, by size class and economic activity Weight of enterprises which indicated a high impact of innovation effects over products and other effects of innovation, in total innovative enterprises, by size class and economic activity Weight of enterprises which indicated a high impact of innovation effects over process of innovation, in total innovative enterprises, by size class and economic activity Weight of innovative enterprises which benefitted of public funds in total innovative enterprises, by size class, economic activity and type of public funds Weight of innovative enterprises based on cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by size class, economic activity and type of partner Territorial Research-development activity, by macroregion, development region and county Employees from research-development activity, by macroregion, development region, county and occupation Total expenditure from research-development activity, by macroregion, development region, county and expenditure category Patent applications submitted by Romanian applicants, by macroregion, development region and county Designs registration applications by Romanian applicants, by macroregion, development region and county Trademarks registration applications of Romanian applicants, by macroregion, development region and county Typology of innovators, by size class, economic activity, macroregion and development region Innovative and non-innovative enterprises, by size class, economic activity, macroregion and development region Innovation expenditure, by size class, economic activity, macroregion, development region and component element

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SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare; Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene. Surse administrative: Ministerul Economiei i Finanelor, pentru datele statistice din bilanurile contabile anuale; Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale proprietii industriale.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical surveys on research-development activity; Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and services, based on the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) of the European Union. Administrative sources: Ministry of Economy and Finances, for statistical data of yearly accounting balance sheets; State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), for the data on patents and other objects of industrial properties.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetare-dezvoltare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale proprietii industriale, inovare.

Science, technology and innovation field presented in this chapter comprises statistics regarding research-development and other objects of industrial property, innovation.

CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile economice i sociale care au colective de cercetare-dezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare, organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare. Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine, inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii. Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare: cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie deosebit sau specific; cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un obiectiv practic, specific; dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic, ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale, produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea substanial a celor deja existente. Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic. Resursele umane i financiare din cercetare-dezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de execuie, conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul Conturilor Naionale, astfel:

RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in researchdevelopment, economic and social units having researchdevelopment staff, agricultural production and research institutes and stations, higher-education units and university clinics which have research-development structures, non-profit organisations which carried out research-development activity. Research-development - the systematic and creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of knowledge, including those on human being, culture and using them for new applications. Types of research-development: fundamental research, experimental or theoretical activity primarily initiated to accumulate new knowledge on the fundamental aspects of phenomena and facts that could be examined, without having in view a special or specific application; applicative research, activity of original investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge, being mainly oriented towards a specific practical purpose or objective; experimental development, systematic activity which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result of research and/or practical experience in order to launch in fabrication new materials, products and devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and services or to significantly improve those already existing. Statistical data related to research-development activity also include technological design. Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by execution sector, according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:

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sectorul ntreprinderi - unitile legale care desfoar activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare, oricare ar fi forma de organizare juridic (societi comerciale sau organizaii fr scop patrimonial), sau oricare ar fi forma de proprietate (majoritar privat sau majoritar de stat) care produc bunuri sau servicii n scopul de a le vinde. Unitile legale care desfoar activiti de nvmnt superior se includ la sectorul nvmnt superior; sectorul guvernamental cuprinde toate unitile care aparin administraiei publice, cele care administreaz afacerile publice i aplic politica economic i social a societii, precum i institutele naionale de cercetare-dezvoltare; sectorul nvmnt superior cuprinde toate unitile de profil care desfoar n mod organizat activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare; sectorul privat non-profit cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive, organizaii religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice, care desfoar activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare. Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii directe legate de aceast activitate. Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu calificare superioar), astfel: a) dup ocupaie: cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee, metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare; tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al cercettorilor; alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia proiectelor de cercetaredezvoltare sau care sunt direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte. b) dup nivelul de pregtire: - personal cu studii superioare; - personal cu studii postliceale; - personal cu studii liceale; - alte situaii. Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele pentru anii 2006 i 2007, sunt prezentate astfel: - doctori; - studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori); - studii superioare de lung durat; - studii superioare de scurt durat; - alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii). ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat acestei activiti.

enterprises sector - legal units which have researchdevelopment activity, no matter of legal status (commercial societies or organizations without patrimonial purpose) or ownership type (private majority or state majority) which produce goods or services for sale purpose. Legal units with tertiary education activities, are included in tertiary education sector;

government sector includes all units belonging to public administration, those managing public business and applying the economic and social policy of the society, as well as the R&D national institutes; tertiary education sector comprises all profile units which develop the research-development activity in an organised manner; private non-profit sector comprises unions, foundations, cultural and sportive associations, religious organisations (of cults), trade unions, parties and political formations, which carry out research-development activity. Staff from research-development activity is constituted of persons who participate in carrying out research themes or who provide services directly related to this research-development activity. Research-development staff was broken-down by several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher qualification), as follows: a) by occupation: researchers - experts working for accumulating knowledge, concepts, creating new products and procedures, methods and systems. This category includes certified scientific researchers and other categories of higher education staff, directly carrying out research-development activity; technicians and assimilated - persons with high-school education or completed by post high-school specialised training for a technical field or another, and who take part in research-development activity, under direct control of researchers; other categories - workers and secretariate and office staff who take part in research-development projects or are directly involved in such projects.

b) by level of training: - tertiary education staff; - post high-school education staff; - high-school education staff; - other situations. According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level, the data for the years 2006 and 2007, are the following: - physicians; - post-university education (excluding physicians) ; - long-term tertiary education; - short-term tertiary education; - other training (post high-school and foremen education, high-school, vocational and aprenticeship, other situations). Starting with 1993, the staff from research-development activity has been also calculated in full-time equivalent converting the number of part time workers in equivalent of fulltime workers, corresponding to the working time devoted to this activity.

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Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel: norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (90% din timp sau peste); lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp); norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai puin de 50% din timp). Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile, reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor. Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate, instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii. Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o serie de caracteristici, astfel: a) dup sursa de finanare: de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea, precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune unitatea; din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz de contracte i programe generale finanate de la buget; din fondurile publice generale universitare, care cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme internaionale; de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.; de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale, organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.; din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine. b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).

The evaluation of human resources was performed as follows: full-time in the field of research-development (90% of time or over); mainly working in the field of research-development (50-90% of time); part-time in the field of research-development (less than 50% of time). Current expenditure include all payments, representing the labour cost and cost of materials. Capital expenditure (investments) include payments made during a period for construction works, purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets volume. Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for researchdevelopment activity were structured by several features, as follows: a) by financing source: from enterprises, to achieve research-development works contracted by them, as well as from resources coming from production activities, microproduction, savings of unit general expenses and any other available sources of the unit; from public funds, mainly managed by funds coordinators and used to finance research-development works based on contracts and general programs financed from the budget;

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from university public general funds, which comprise grants from coordinator ministry and credits from various international bodies; from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines, newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.; from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by professional organisations, trade unions, cultural associations, charity or mutual assistance organisations a.s.o.; external funds, for research-development activities, including sources from international bodies, governments or foreign institutions. b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for research-development activity are structured by types of scientific programmes used at international level (according to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).

BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE

Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este parte.

PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Data rely on the regulations from industrial property special laws and Government Decision no.573/1998 stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of public central government, with unique authority on the territory of Romania in the field of industrial property protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of international conventions where the Romanian state is party.

Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice, desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor semiconductoare. Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de nregistrare). Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat (brevet sau certificat de nregistrare). Brevet de invenie titlul de protecie care se acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de aplicare industrial. Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba romn, cuprinde: solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de identificare ale solicitantului; o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a inveniei); una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui coninut determin ntinderea proteciei); desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau revendicri. Publicarea brevetului reprezint difuzarea informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului. Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973. Brevet european validat n Romnia este un brevet european care are efecte n Romnia. Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB), instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul 1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB, formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de documente de brevet. Brevet pentru soi de plant- se acord de OSIM dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil. Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi: definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de genotipuri; distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai sus; considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa de a fi reprodus ca atare. Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine. Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului cuprinde: solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;

Industrial property includes inventions, utility models, types of plants, marks and geographical indications, drawings and models, respectively topographies of semi-conductor products. Applicant natural or legal person who asks SOIT in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of industrial property (patent or registration certificate). Titular natural or legal person who holds the right granted by protection tile (license or registration certificate). Patent protection title granted by SOIT for any invention having as object a product or procedure, in all technological fields, provided that it should be new, involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial application. Patent application elaborated into Romanian comprises: request for a patent and identification data of applicant;

invention description (written presentation); one or several claims (patent part presenting object of requested protection and whose content determines protection extent); drawings referred to in the description and claims. Patent publication represents information dissemination to be accessible for the public. European patent patent released by European Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973. European patent validated in Romania - is an European patent which has effects in Romania. International Patent Classification (IPC), based on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions, IPC symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters, being applied on patent documents (issued patent application and patents granted) by national or regional industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one million patent documents. Patent for type of plant is granted by SOIT if it is new, distinct, uniform and stable. Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon of the lowest known range, which can be: defined by expression of characters resulted from a certain genotype or a certain combination of genotypes; distinct as against any other group of plants, by expression of at least one of characters stipulated above; considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be reproduced as such; Drawing or model outer aspect of a product or of its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from the combination between main characteristics, especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or ornamentation of the product itself. Registration application of drawing or model contains: application to register the drawing or model and identification data of applicant;

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numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere protecia; descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului sau modelului; reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului; indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul sau modelul, cnd este cazul. Certificat de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru desenele sau modelele nregistrate. Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi: cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre, elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne. Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba romn. Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.

number of drawings or models for which the protection is asked; description of new elements, characteristic for the drawing or model; graphs of drawing or model; indication of product in which drawing or model is incorporated, if case. Registration certificate of drawing or model protection title granted by SOIT for drawings or models registered. Trademark sign susceptible of graphic presentation used to distinguish products or services of natural or legal persons from those belonging to other persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as: words, including personal names, drawings, letters, digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms, especially product form or its package, color combinations, as well as any combination of these signs. Registration application of trademark comprises identification data of the applicant, trademark reproduction as well as products or services indication for which the application is done into Romanian. Geographical indication - name identifying a product from one country, region or locality of a state if one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be essentially granted to this geographical origin.

INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII

Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile avnd peste 9 salariai, cu activitatea principal n urmtoarele domenii: - industrie (CAEN Rev.1, diviziunile: 10 - 14, 15 - 37, 40 i 41); - servicii (CAEN Rev.1, diviziunile: 51, 60 - 63, 64, 65 - 67, 72, 73 i grupele 74.2 i 74.3). Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs (bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit lansat pe pia, sau reprezint introducerea n propria ntreprindere a unui proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit. Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a dezvoltrii tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu conteaz dac inovarea a aprut iniial n ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi. Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ mbuntite. Inovarea (nou sau mbuntit) trebuie s fie nou pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este nevoie s fie nou pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu conteaz dac inovarea a aprut iniial n ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi. Se exclud inovrile de ordin pur organizaional.

INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES

Coverage: Enterprises with over 9 employees, with their main activity in the following fields: - industry (CANE Rev. 1, divisions: 10 - 14, 15 - 37, 40 and 41); - services (CANE Rev. 1, divisions: 51, 60 - 63, 64, 65 - 67, 72, 73 and groups 74.2 and 74.3). Innovation represents an activity from which a new or significantly improved product (good or service) launched on the market results, or represents the introduction of a new or significantly improved process in its own unit. Innovation relies on the results of a new technology, of technological development, of new combinations of existent technologies or on using other knowledge obtained. A product innovation is the market introduction of a new good or service or a significantly improved good or service with respect to its capabilities, such as upgraded software, user friendliness, components or sub-systems. The innovation (new or improved) must be new to your enterprise, but it does not need to be new to your sector or market. It does not matter if the innovation was originally developed by your enterprise or by other enterprises. A process innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved production process, distribution method, or support activity for your goods or services. The innovation (new or improved) must be new to the enterprise, but it does not need to be new to the sector or market. It does not matter if the innovation was originally developed by the respondent enterprise or by other enterprises. Purely organisational innovations are excluded.

13

Inovatorii de succes reprezint ntreprinderile care au introdus sau implementat cel puin un produs sau un proces de inovare. ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au lansat produse noi sau semnificativ mbuntite. Inovrile se bazeaz pe rezultatele dezvoltrilor tehnologice, pe noile combinaii ale tehnologiilor existente sau pe utilizarea altor cunotine cerute de ntreprindere. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, precum i ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i se refer la ntreprinderile active. ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite (bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese, inclusiv activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare. ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la: absena activitii inovative, factorii de blocare ai inovrii, utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate intelectual, implementarea inovrilor organizaionale i/sau de marketing. Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente ale cheltuielilor pentru activitile inovative sunt: - Cheltuieli pentru activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare cuprind: Cercetarea-dezvoltarea intern include activitile creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software). Cercetarea-dezvoltarea extern include activitile de cercetare-dezvoltare prezentate anterior, dar realizate de ctre alte ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare. - Cheltuieli pentru achiziia de maini, echipamente i software care includ achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente, hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri semnificative. - Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii. Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern (inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i Uniunea European.

Successful innovators represent enterprises which introduced or implemented at least one product or process innovation. Innovative enterprises are enterprises launching new or significantly improved products. Innovations rely on the results of technological development, new combination of existent technologies or using other knowledge required by the enterprise. The term covers all types of innovators product, process innovators as well as enterprises with on going or abandoned innovations and refers to active enterprises. Enterprises with on-going or abandoned innovation activity are enterprises which had on-going or abandoned innovation activity for development or introduction of new or significantly improved products (goods or services) or implementation of new processes, including research-development activity. Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which had no innovative activity during analyzed period. These enterprises replied a limited set of questions from statistical survey, concerning: the absence of innovative activity, hampering factors, intellectual property rights, use organisational and/or marketing innovation implementation. Innovation expenditure comprise both expenditure for finalised innovation activities, as well as those for on-going or abandoned innovation activities. The main components of expenditure for innovation activity are: - Expenditure for research-development activity includes: Intramural research-development includes creating activities systematically performed in the enterprise, in order to enhance knowledge volume and its use to carry out new applications, for instance, new and improved products (goods and services) and processes (including software research). Extramural research-development includes researchdevelopment activities mentioned above, but carried out by other enterprises or research institutes. - Expenditure for acquisition of machinery, equipment and software which include performing machinery equipment, hardware or software mainly bought to implement new or significantly improved products and/or technological processes. - Expenditure for acquisition of other external knowledge which include acquisition of licences and patents, non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations. Public funding of innovation comprises financial support as grants (non-reimbursable loans) credits, subsidies and guarantees for credits received by enterprises from various bodies, regional or local authorities, government (including institutions working on government behalf) and European Union.

13

Inovrile organizaionale reprezint implementarea unei schimbri semnificative n structura ntreprinderii sau n metodele manageriale n scopul mbuntirii folosirii cunotinelor acumulate, a calitii bunurilor i serviciilor sau a eficienei fluxurilor muncii. Inovrile de marketing se refer la implementarea unor concepte sau metode de vnzare noi sau semnificativ mbuntite pentru creterea cererii de bunuri i servicii sau pentru intrarea pe noi piee. Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetare-dezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri, fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare. Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la principalele surse necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare, pentru contribuiia la completarea proiectelor de inovare existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate intelectual. Acestea sunt grupate n: Surse interne surse din interiorul ntreprinderii sau grupului de ntreprinderi; Surse privind piaa furnizori de echipamente, materiale componente sau software; clieni sau cumprtori; concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceleai sectoare de activitate; consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private; Surse instituionale universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior; instituii guvernamentale sau institute publice de cercetare; Alte surse conferine, trguri, expoziii; reviste tiinifice i alte publicaii comerciale/tehnice (ziare, cri, internet); asociaii profesionale i industriale. Efectele inovrii reprezint rezultatul activitii inovative. Efectele se grupeaz n: Efecte asupra produselor extinderea gamei de bunuri sau servicii; intrarea pe noi piee sau creterea segmentului de pia; mbuntirea calitii bunurilor sau serviciilor. Efecte asupra proceselor mbuntirea flexibilitii produciei sau furnizrii de servicii; creterea capacitii de producie sau furnizrii de servicii; reducerea costurilor cu for de munc pe unitatea de produs; reducerea consumurilor materiale i de energie pe unitatea de produs; Alte efecte reducerea impactului negativ asupra mediului i sntii i creterea gradului de securitate al muncii; introducerea de reglementri i standarde.

Organisational innovation represent the implementation of a significant change in the enterprise structure or in mangerial methods in order to improve the use of acquired knowledge, quality of goods and services or efficiency of work flows. Marketing innovations refer to the implementation of new concepts and methods of sale or significantly improved for the increase in the demand of goods and services or for new markets entry. Cooperation in the field of innovation represents active participation in common research-development projects and in other innovation processes with other enterprises or institutes. Out of this cooperation, it is not necessary that both partners should get common immediate commercial benefits. Contracting works without active collaboration, does not mean cooperation. Innovation information sources refer to main sources necessary to initiate new innovation projects, to contribute to the completion of existent innovation projects or to use intellectual property rights. They are grouped into: Internal sources sources inside the enterprise or group of enterprises; Market sources suppliers of equipment, component materials or software; customers or buyers; competitors or other enterprises of same activity sectors; consultants, trade laboratories or private researchdevelopment institutes; Institutional sources universities or other tertiary education institutions; governmental institutions or public research institutes; Other sources conferences, fairs, exhibitions; scientific reviews and other technical/trade publications (newspapers, books, internet); professional and industrial associations;

13

Innovation effects represent the result of innovative activity. They are grouped into: Effects on products extension of goods and services range; entering new markets or increase of market segment; improving the goods and services quality; Effects on processes improving the production flexibility or services supply; increase of production capacity or services supply; reducing labour cost per product unit; reducing material and energy consumption per product unit; Other effects reducing negative impact over environment and health and increase of work security; introducing regulations and standards.

13.G1

STRUCTURA SALARIAILOR DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE, N ANUL 2007 STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY TRAINING LEVEL, IN 2007
2,1% 16,3%

7,9%

28977*

73,7%

Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii liceale High school

Studii postliceale Post high school Alte situaii Others

* - numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag * - number of persons in full-time equivalent

13.G2

PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR INOVATIVE I A CELOR NON-INOVATIVE, FA DE TOTAL NTREPRINDERI, N PERIOADELE 2002-2004 I 2004-2006 WEIGHT OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES AND OF NON-INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, IN ALL ENTERPRISES, DURING 2002-2004 AND 2004-2006
2002-2004
1,8% 4,6% 13,3% 0,2%

2004-2006
1,9% 4,1% 15,0% 0,1%

13

80,1%

78,9%

Inovatori numai de produs Product innovators only Inovatori numai de proces Process innovators only Inovatori de produs i proces Product and process innovators

ntreprinderi cu inovri nefinalizate i/sau abandonate Enterprises with ongoing and/or abandoned innovation ntreprinderi non-inovative Non-innovative enterprises

13.1 PRINCIPALII INDICATORI DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I FORME DE PROPRIETATE MAIN INDICATORS FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
din care, pe forme de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership: Majoritar de stat / State majority 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000 2001 Majoritar privat / Private majority 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Total 2000 2001 2002 2003

Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului / Employees (number) - end of year Total din care: femei Sectorul ntreprinderi din care: femei Sectorul guvernamental din care: femei Sectorul nvmnt superior din care: femei Sectorul privat non-profit din care: femei 37241 17114 23559 10653 7727 4026 5955 2435 37241 17114 23559 10653 7727 4026 5955 2435 38433 17818 19088 8698 9111 4588 10234 4532 39985 18334 17232 7627 9641 5047 12859 5498 253 162 40725 18352 16601 7246 10162 5291 13739 5672 223 143 41035 19280 16647 7424 10258 5708 13889 6007 241 141 42220 19167 14438 6320 8706 4568 18906 8211 170 68 42484 19544 13468 5591 9185 4799 19649 9072 182 82 29565 13686 16142 7348 7697 4012 5726 2326 29932 14036 13373 6121 8456 4321 8103 3594 31132 14563 12526 5808 8991 4509 9615 4246 32227 14835 10601 4749 9470 4957 12156 5129 32836 14913 9497 4229 10025 5212 13314 5472 30261 14508 7295 3320 9581 5401 13385 5787 32825 14916 7369 3316 8480 4424 16976 7176 32694 15320 6798 2997 8842 4605 17054 7718 7676 3428 7417 3305 30 14 229 109 7764 3475 7269 3231 139 91 356 153 7301 3255 6562 2890 120 79 619 286 7758 3499 6631 2878 171 90 703 369 253 162 7889 3439 7104 3017 137 79 425 200 223 143 10774 4772 9352 4104 677 307 504 220 241 141 9395 4251 7069 3004 226 144 1930 1035 170 68 9790 4224 6670 2594 343 194 2595 1354 182 82 Total of which: women Enterprises sector of which: women Government sector of which: women Tertiary education sector of which: women Private non-profit sector of which: women

Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag) / Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent) Total din care: femei Sectorul ntreprinderi din care: femei Sectorul guvernamental din care: femei Sectorul nvmnt superior din care: femei Sectorul privat non-profit din care: femei Cheltuieli totale Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit Cheltuieli curente Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit Cheltuieli de capital (investiii) Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit 33892 15808 22541 10263 7571 3959 3780 1586 296205 205610 55736 34859 264768 187521 53627 23620 32639 15497 19930 9111 8421 4342 4288 2044 459343 283030 124343 51970 404841 262314 110024 32503 32799 15484 18399 8468 8930 4504 5470 2512 574386 346151 138836 89399 499045 317213 134061 47771 33077 15661 16942 7531 9395 4935 6537 3053 203 142 762065 443372 244666 71819 2208 673211 394137 234820 42310 1944 33361 15595 16368 7158 9853 5152 6917 3142 223 143 952872 527004 325369 96267 4232 861256 470284 310930 76146 3896 33222 15890 16157 7235 10055 5622 6803 2906 207 127 1183659 588538 404460 161781 28880 1040367 525019 368150 120751 26447 30802 14315 13761 6114 8381 4424 8563 3729 97 48 1565802 759225 506479 277382 22716 1319247 649238 435009 212373 22627 28977 13265 13107 5330 8786 4585 6931 3278 153 72 2177335 906506 739165 524742 6922 1742744 737979 614560 383305 6900 26617 12511 15450 7045 7542 3946 3625 1520 225146 135825 55222 34099 196977 120981 53115 22881 25211 12117 12945 5951 8282 4251 3984 1915 25934 12371 12118 5648 8813 4427 5003 2296 25692 12306 10505 4716 9227 4846 5960 2744 25715 12252 9430 4203 9727 5078 6558 2971 22939 11295 7158 3256 9386 5320 6395 2719 22924 10751 7227 3267 8189 4293 7508 3191 20930 9961 6662 2821 8476 4404 5792 2736 1626076 412634 699769 513673 1292741 330117 587938 374686 7275 3297 7091 3218 29 13 155 66 71059 69785 514 760 67791 66540 512 739 7428 3380 6985 3160 139 91 304 129 115736 109379 4869 1488 104117 97976 4772 1369 6865 3113 6281 2820 117 77 467 216 146730 140768 4505 1457 126074 120896 4069 1109 7385 3355 6437 2815 168 89 577 309 203 142 201699 188757 7258 3476 2208 166156 154988 6768 2456 1944 7646 3343 6938 2955 126 74 359 171 223 143 256960 244601 6273 1854 4232 229884 218575 5922 1491 3896 10283 4595 8999 3979 669 302 408 187 207 127 405687 341632 31827 3348 28880 352201 292126 30818 2810 26447 7878 3564 6534 2847 192 131 1055 538 97 48 446624 405539 13019 5350 22716 362307 323320 11808 4552 22627 8047 3304 6445 2509 310 181 1139 542 153 72 551259 493872 39396 11069 6922 450003 407862 26622 8619 6900 Total of which: women Enterprises sector of which: women Government sector of which: women Tertiary education sector of which: women Private non-profit sector of which: women Total expenditure Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector Current expenditure Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector Capital expenditure (investments) Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector

Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente) / Expenditure (lei thou current prices) 343607 427656 560366 695912 777972 1119178 173651 119474 50482 300724 164338 105252 31134 205383 134331 87942 372971 196317 129992 46662 254615 237408 68343 507055 239149 228052 39854 282403 319096 94413 631372 251709 305008 74655 246906 372633 158433 688166 232893 337332 117941 353686 493460 272032 956940 325918 423201 207821 -

31437 18089 2109 11239

54502 20716 14319 19467

75341 28938 4775 41628

88854 49235 9846 29509 264

91616 56720 14439 20121 336

143292 63519 36310 41030 2433

246555 109987 71470 65009 89

434591 168527 124605 141437 22

28169 14844 2107 11218 -

42883 9313 14222 19348 -

54685 9066 4339 41280 -

53311 15466 9356 28489 -

64540 30694 14088 19758 -

89806 14013 35301 40492 -

162238 27768 70259 64211 -

333335 82517 111831 138987 -

3268 3245 2 21

11619 11403 97 119

20656 19872 436 348

35543 33769 490 1020 264

27076 26026 351 363 336

53486 49506 1009 538 2433

84317 82219 1211 798 89

101256 86010 12774 2450 22

13.2 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, DUP OCUPAIE I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY OCCUPATION AND TRAINING LEVEL
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 1993 Salariai total Employees Total 75648 din care: femei of which: women 37878 1994 Salariai total Employees 65422 din care: femei of which: women 32380 1995 Salariai total Employees 64138 din care: femei of which: women 31780 1996 Salariai total Employees 62297 din care: femei of which: women 30786 1997 Salariai total Employees 57714 din care: femei of which: women 27893 1998 Salariai total Employees 57125 din care: femei of which: women 27055 1999 Salariai total Employees 48113 din care: femei of which: women 22803 2000 Salariai total Employees 37241 din care: femei of which: women 17114 2001 Salariai total Employees 37696 din care: femei of which: women 17511 2002 Salariai total Employees 38433 din care: femei of which: women 17818 2003 Salariai total Employees 39985 din care: femei of which: women 18334 Total

Salariai dup ocupaie / Employees by occupation Cercettori din care: Cercettori atestai Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai 39582 16652 18481 17585 17480 6877 11044 9354 35335 15903 15396 14691 15401 6846 9229 7750 35094 16434 15024 14020 13395 6364 7633 10752 31783 15987 14125 16389 14030 6983 8317 8439 30663 13354 12576 14475 13579 5917 7320 6994 30723 13159 12148 14254 13420 5839 7245 6390 26492 10341 9316 12305 11443 4406 5403 5957 23179 8926 6754 7308 9841 3848 3982 3291 23597 8507 6243 7856 10107 3619 3565 3839 24636 8513 6744 7053 10886 3802 3655 3277 25968 9219 5753 8264 11179 4090 3329 3826 Researchers of which: Certified researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees

Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire / Employees by training level Studii superioare din care: Doctori Studii postliceale Studii liceale Alte situaii Salariai din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile 40210 5976 8380 19102 7956 17730 ... 4942 11918 3288 35963 6593 7046 15751 6662 15651 ... 4100 9826 2803 36761 5917 5572 14335 7470 15369 1833 4023 9633 2755 35523 4224 5652 14653 6469 15666 1221 3203 8985 2932 33039 4328 5060 13447 6168 14574 1111 2716 8159 2444 34243 5830 4837 12546 5499 15006 1838 2822 7068 2159 27781 5116 3193 10746 6393 12173 1701 1807 6205 2618 24214 5166 2579 7540 2908 10384 1734 1379 4338 1013 25273 6536 2668 7327 2428 11009 2373 1502 4046 954 26102 6428 3282 7432 1617 11712 2466 1620 3853 633 29268 8421 2918 6386 1413 12589 Tertiary education of which: 3025 Doctors 1659 Post high school 3399 High school 687 Others Employees from research-development activity per 10000 civil employed 46,7 persons

75,2

...

65,3

...

67,6

73,8

66,4

70,7

64,0

66,8

64,8

65,0

57,1

56,2

43,2

40,9

44,0

42,2

46,1

44,4

48,1

13.2 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, DUP OCUPAIE I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY OCCUPATION AND TRAINING LEVEL - continued
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2004 Salariai total Employees Total 40725 din care: femei of which: women 18352 2005 Salariai total Employees 41035 din care: femei of which: women 19280 2006 Salariai total Employees 42220 din care: femei of which: women 19167 2007 Salariai total Employees 42484 din care: femei of which: women 19544 Total

Salariai dup ocupaie / Employees by occupation Cercettori din care: Cercettori atestai Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai 27253 9318 5734 7738 11632 4120 3305 3415 29608 10339 5569 5858 13409 4859 3204 2667 30122 9341 4879 7219 13035 4065 2832 3300 30740 9936 4862 6882 13745 4334 2662 3137 Researchers of which: Certified researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees

Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire / Employees by training level Studii superioare din care: Doctori Studii postliceale Studii liceale Alte situaii Salariai din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile 29663 8954 3147 6291 1624 12646 3737 1774 3152 780 31622 8746 2642 5432 1339 14365 3563 1463 2860 592 33620 12309 2392 5000 1208 14670 4676 1250 2659 588 34190 14228 2436 5174 684 15552 Tertiary education of which: 6088 Doctors 1169 Post high school 2548 High school 275 Others Employees from research-development activity per 10000 civil employed 47,9 persons

49,4

46,8

48,9

48,6

49,9

47,8

48,7

13.3 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I OCUPAII EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND OCCUPATION
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent 1993 Salariai total Employees - total Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Technicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees Sectorul ntreprinderi Enterprises sector Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Technicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees Sectorul guvernamental Government sector Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Technicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees Sectorul nvmnt superior Tertiary education sector Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Technicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees Sectorul privat non-profit Private non-profit sector Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Technicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 73611 38612 18067 16932 55182 27375 14718 13089 16438 9828 3095 3515 1991 1409 254 328 ... ... ... ... 1994 62724 33751 14720 14253 46751 23841 11717 11193 14218 8690 2754 2774 1755 1220 249 286 ... ... ... ... 1995 60939 32780 14341 13818 44782 22545 11415 10822 13808 8431 2674 2703 2349 1804 252 293 ... ... ... ... 1996 59907 30303 13857 15747 42598 20343 10622 11633 13755 7496 2795 3464 3554 2464 440 650 ... ... ... ... 1997 54436 28431 12114 13891 39569 19339 9243 10987 10549 6356 2072 2121 4318 2736 799 783 ... ... ... ... 1998 52454 27494 11511 13449 36141 18499 8815 8827 10487 6592 2292 1603 5826 2403 404 3019 ... ... ... ... 1999 44091 23473 8843 11775 32013 15436 6767 9810 8763 5703 1707 1353 3315 2334 369 612 ... ... ... ... 2000 33892 20476 6482 6934 22541 12690 4736 5115 7571 5244 1303 1024 3780 2542 443 795 ... ... ... ... 2001 32639 19726 5952 6961 19930 11292 4081 4557 8421 5599 1474 1348 4288 2835 397 1056 ... ... ... ... 2002 32799 20286 6436 6077 18399 10673 3628 4098 8930 5934 2066 930 5470 3679 742 1049 ... ... ... ... 2003 33077 20965 5434 6678 16942 9920 2753 4269 9395 6043 2038 1314 6537 4941 501 1095 203 61 142 2004 33361 21257 5525 6579 16368 9092 2842 4434 9853 6326 2187 1340 6917 5654 463 800 223 185 33 5 2005 33222 22958 4998 5266 16157 10319 2548 3290 10055 7082 1870 1103 6803 5386 549 868 207 171 31 5 2006 30802 20506 4496 5800 13761 7708 2289 3764 8381 5585 1703 1093 8563 7137 493 933 97 76 11 10 2007 28977 18808 4361 5808 13107 7754 2202 3151 8786 5818 1754 1214 6931 5104 392 1435 153 132 13 8

13.4 CERCETTORII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE DOMENII TIINIFICE RESEARCHERS FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY SCIENTIFIC FIELD
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 1995 Total Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice tiine naturale i exacte tiine inginereti i tehnologice tiine medicale tiine agricole tiine sociale tiine umaniste Cercettori la 10000 persoane ocupate civile 35094 1996 31783 1997 30663 1998 30723 1999 26492 2000 23179 2001 23597 2002 24636 2003 25968 2004 27253 2005 29608 2006 30122 2007 30740 Total Researchers by scientific field Natural and exact sciences Engineering and technological sciences Medical sciences Agricultural sciences Social sciences Humanities

5180 22024 2770 2339 904 1877

5911 20496 1227 1800 834 1515

5968 19667 1213 1664 998 1153

5327 19547 1151 2151 953 1594

4177 17317 1288 1341 1095 1274

3829 14479 972 1244 1355 1300

3781 13987 1363 1383 1842 1241

4471 13062 2084 1302 2077 1640

4403 13971 2268 1311 2590 1425

4633 13769 3248 1555 2433 1615

6238 13040 3311 1770 3833 1416

4644 13044 2791 3567 3785 2291

5439 13386 2911 1907 3948 3149

29,6

31,3

33,1

35,3

35,6

Researchers per 10000 civil 35,2 employed persons

13.5 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND TRAINING LEVEL
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent 1993 Salariai total Employees - total Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others Sectorul ntreprinderi Enterprises sector Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others Sectorul guvernamental Government sector Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others Sectorul nvmnt superior Tertiary education sector Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others Sectorul privat non-profit Private non-profit sector Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others 73611 39223 8544 18332 7512 55182 27666 7338 14347 5831 16438 10148 1169 3592 1529 1991 1409 37 393 152 ... 1994 62724 34362 6708 15149 6505 46751 24132 5706 11619 5294 14218 9010 971 3127 1110 1755 1220 31 403 101 ... 1995 60939 34142 5431 14019 7347 44782 23130 4255 11185 6212 13808 9126 1161 2670 851 2349 1886 15 164 284 ... 1996 59907 33840 5565 14222 6280 42598 22433 4506 10639 5020 13755 8458 1003 3198 1096 3554 2949 56 385 164 ... 1997 54436 30779 4854 12975 5828 39569 20384 3895 10399 4891 10549 6937 713 2238 661 4318 3458 246 338 276 ... 1998 52454 31074 4425 11966 4989 36141 19266 3622 9123 4130 10487 6961 712 2092 722 5826 4847 91 751 137 ... 1999 44091 24683 3097 10112 6199 32013 16058 2375 7906 5674 8763 5898 624 1762 479 3315 2727 98 444 46 ... 2000 33892 21430 2501 7224 2737 22541 13109 1919 5260 2253 7571 5371 454 1342 404 3780 2950 128 622 80 ... 2001 32639 20791 2603 6921 2324 19930 11582 1799 4766 1783 8421 5866 643 1525 387 4288 3343 161 630 154 ... 2002 32799 21195 3110 6966 1528 18399 10986 2195 4174 1044 8930 6084 531 2092 223 5470 4125 384 700 261 ... 2003 33077 22987 2637 6145 1308 16942 10766 1644 3763 769 9395 6370 509 2173 343 6537 5765 369 207 196 203 2004 33361 23114 2988 6055 1204 16368 9858 1946 3734 830 9853 6582 860 2112 299 6917 6485 149 209 74 223 2005 33222 24361 2475 5072 1314 16157 10978 1469 3024 686 10055 7380 724 1685 266 6803 5828 251 363 361 207 2006 30802 23017 2218 4677 890 13761 9133 1255 2867 506 8381 5959 707 1503 212 8563 7849 245 297 172 97 2007 28977 21369 2278 4710 620 13107 8680 1283 2754 390 8786 6229 830 1529 198 6931 6324 154 421 32 153

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

86 115 2 -

189 33 1

175 31 1

76 11 10 -

136 11 6 -

13.6 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE, CONFORM CLASIFICRII INTERNAIONALE STANDARD A EDUCAIEI (CISE) EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND TRAINING LEVEL, ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF EDUCATION (ISCED)
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2003 Salariai total Employees total Total Doctori Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire Sectorul ntreprinderi Doctori Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire Sectorul guvernamental Doctori Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire Sectorul nvmnt superior Doctori Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire Sectorul privat non-profit Doctori Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv doctori) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire 39985 8421 5087 14407 1353 10717 17232 1260 750 7809 1052 6361 9641 1747 1301 3366 176 3051 12859 5414 3006 3176 125 1138 253 30 56 167 din care: femei of which: women 18334 3025 2110 6824 630 5745 7627 407 327 3351 455 3087 5047 769 691 1700 63 1824 5498 1849 1077 1748 112 712 162 15 25 122 2004 Salariai total Employees total 40725 8954 6312 13248 1149 11062 16601 1725 1082 6446 793 6555 10162 1954 1161 3428 310 3309 13739 5209 4029 3291 44 1166 223 66 40 83 2 32 din care: femei of which: women 18352 3737 2342 6081 486 5706 7246 806 432 2583 370 3055 5291 837 569 1889 91 1905 5672 2059 1314 1557 25 717 143 35 27 52 29 2005 Salariai total Employees total 41035 8746 4858 16428 1590 9413 16647 1398 974 8150 817 5308 10258 2068 1186 4122 194 2688 13889 5219 2643 4066 576 1385 241 61 55 90 3 32 din care: femei of which: women 19280 3563 2159 8113 530 4915 7424 552 432 3496 364 2580 5708 966 561 2618 97 1466 6007 2022 1141 1931 67 846 141 23 25 68 2 23 2006 Salariai total Employees total 42220 12309 3576 16809 926 8600 14438 1315 525 7167 633 4798 8706 2030 1081 2957 177 2461 18906 8945 1959 6575 116 1311 170 19 11 110 30 din care: femei of which: women 19167 4676 1608 7955 431 4497 6320 528 222 3032 271 2267 4568 893 605 1530 91 1449 8211 3251 775 3349 69 767 68 4 6 44 14 2007 Salariai total Employees total 42484 14228 3612 15316 1034 8294 13468 1294 562 6479 605 4528 9185 2267 1087 2922 247 2662 19649 10642 1957 5879 86 1085 182 25 6 36 96 19 din care: femei of which: women 19544 6088 1949 7049 466 3992 5591 517 263 2616 232 1963 4799 1003 661 1466 145 1524 9072 4555 1022 2952 46 497 82 13 3 15 43 8 Total Doctorate level Post - universitary education (excluding doctorate level) Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Other training Enterprises sector Doctorate level Post - universitary education (excluding doctorate level) Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Other training Government sector Doctorate level Post - universitary education (excluding doctorate level) Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Other training Tertiary education sector Doctorate level Post - universitary education (excluding doctorate level) Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Other training Private non-profit sector Doctorate level Post - universitary education (excluding doctorate level) Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Other training

13.7 CERCETTORII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I GRUPE DE VRST RESEARCHERS FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND AGE GROUP
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2003 Cercettori total Researchers total Total pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul ntreprinderi pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul guvernamental pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul nvmnt superior pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul privat non-profit pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste 25968 753 5700 6455 8080 4206 774 10086 176 1700 2700 3983 1381 146 6270 272 1497 1322 1765 1155 259 9526 305 2490 2418 2312 1632 369 86 13 15 20 38 din care: femei of which: women 11179 352 2871 3272 3272 1256 156 4215 93 833 1326 1597 355 11 3083 115 876 753 841 431 67 3841 144 1159 1187 826 447 78 40 3 6 8 23 2004 Cercettori total Researchers total 27253 683 5862 6888 8381 4763 676 9264 160 1587 2348 3565 1452 152 6586 200 1623 1422 1731 1350 260 11218 323 2628 3078 3018 1912 259 185 24 40 67 49 5 din care: femei of which: women 11632 305 2792 3486 3385 1507 157 3844 59 711 1245 1460 356 13 3237 110 867 779 843 566 72 4439 136 1200 1435 1035 561 72 112 14 27 47 24 2005 Cercettori total Researchers total 29608 904 6198 7053 8766 5583 1104 10644 274 1837 2415 3844 1984 290 7267 196 1697 1647 1928 1501 298 11492 422 2633 2953 2924 2058 502 205 12 31 38 70 40 14 din care: femei of which: women 13409 473 3285 3487 3964 1961 239 4515 116 868 1166 1789 545 31 4077 109 1049 1063 1106 688 62 4701 238 1350 1236 1031 704 142 116 10 18 22 38 24 4 2006 Cercettori total Researchers total 30122 812 6297 8156 8525 5160 1172 8036 213 1402 1748 2791 1595 287 5864 185 1426 1293 1422 1217 321 16082 401 3447 5092 4271 2319 552 140 13 22 23 41 29 12 din care: femei of which: women 13035 428 3142 3859 3577 1750 279 3269 105 589 897 1191 448 39 2923 91 796 750 706 494 86 6789 227 1745 2202 1666 796 153 54 5 12 10 14 12 1 2007 Cercettori total Researchers total 30740 921 7181 7282 7883 5841 1632 7971 258 1512 1747 2621 1543 290 6100 197 1438 1245 1510 1320 390 16510 453 4192 4255 3714 2953 943 159 13 39 35 38 25 9 din care: femei of which: women 13745 491 3574 3666 3604 2037 373 3193 94 592 885 1146 433 43 3063 107 802 714 786 548 106 7417 277 2167 2049 1655 1047 222 72 13 13 18 17 9 2 Total Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Enterprises sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Government sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Tertiary education sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Private non-profit sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over

13.8 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP OCUPAIE EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND OCCUPATION
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent din care: / of which Salariai total Employees total Cercettori Researchers Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees

1995 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 44782 22545 11415 10822 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

6933 2422 26540 342 1242 36 235 567 4491 209 937 2216 15947 318 3130 889 4868 1117

2326 1283 13952 109 687 16 136 292 2426 69 466 1161 8455 135 1967 507 2510 581 1996

1553 693 6701 57 252 5 44 97 1061 44 196 507 4335 103 702 171 1595 265

3054 446 5887 176 303 15 55 178 1004 96 275 548 3157 80 461 211 763 271

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

42598

20343

10622

11633

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

6773 2359 26051 312 1220 30 190 208 4287 371 927 2329 15851 326 2663 918 3834 784

2390 1161 12864 98 484 13 113 74 2250 155 279 1249 7961 188 1579 465 1884 447 1997

1464 698 6561 57 337 4 68 39 908 80 187 679 4104 98 531 242 1126 176

2919 500 6626 157 399 13 9 95 1129 136 461 401 3786 40 553 211 824 161

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

39569

19339

9243

10987

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

7117 1672 25337 255 1151 79 183 331 3558 292 913 2212 15960 403 1980 710 2753 719

2369 911 13146 115 365 39 131 129 2037 178 258 1188 8494 212 1161 455 1297 356

1276 386 6230 50 257 9 31 29 794 65 184 702 4021 88 354 118 879 157

3472 375 5961 90 529 31 21 173 727 49 471 322 3445 103 465 137 577 206

13.8 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP OCUPAIE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND OCCUPATION - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent Salariai total Employees total din care: / of which Tehnicieni Cercettori i asimilai Researchers Tehnicians and assimilated 1998 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 36141 18499 8815 8827 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees

5849 1382 23732 257 1018 130 166 319 2708 277 824 1940 15711 382 2396 552 2230 798

1955 793 12946 106 350 69 125 127 1533 170 348 1061 8817 240 1278 309 1218 429 1999

1032 348 6244 52 276 18 35 64 807 72 234 610 3988 88 530 214 447 161

2862 241 4542 99 392 43 6 128 368 35 242 269 2906 54 588 29 565 208

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

32013

15436

6767

9810

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

3912 1104 23297 27 2507 490 122 172 2379 190 664 1446 14835 465 1406 512 1782 602

1496 709 11093 21 312 25 99 66 1363 136 265 818 7739 249 873 293 972 327 2000

759 290 4873 5 281 33 21 34 792 34 145 397 2978 153 290 136 419 107

1657 105 7331 1 1914 432 2 72 224 20 254 231 4118 63 243 83 391 168

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

22541

12690

4736

5115

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

3539 1397 14922 27 584 74 112 192 1143 119 555 1285 10548 283 982 355 1346 416

1285 842 9033 22 209 21 75 78 673 88 256 789 6623 199 639 188 703 199

717 256 3096 4 143 8 34 31 216 22 98 342 2160 38 208 71 388 117

1537 299 2793 1 232 45 3 83 254 9 201 154 1765 46 135 96 255 100

13.8 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP OCUPAIE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND OCCUPATION - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent Salariai total Employees total din care: / of which Tehnicieni Cercettori i asimilai Researchers Tehnicians and assimilated 2001 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 19930 11292 4081 4557 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees

3476 1169 12994 27 332 55 83 322 884 159 252 1313 9432 135 1028 294 969 327

1383 769 7756 23 97 13 53 155 480 112 135 762 5871 55 674 148 562 179 2002

646 261 2650 4 94 7 14 57 181 25 51 381 1823 13 200 59 265 89

1447 139 2588 141 35 16 110 223 22 66 170 1738 67 154 87 142 59

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

18399

10673

3628

4098

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

3323 1196 12232 93 308 44 86 615 1090 239 382 644 8397 334 284 305 1059 331

1244 768 7663 63 86 22 56 390 632 140 134 458 5520 162 187 148 663 209 2003

951 235 2002 16 63 28 117 125 22 42 104 1420 65 65 131 244 71

1128 193 2567 14 159 22 2 108 333 77 206 82 1457 107 32 26 152 51

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

16942

9920

2753

4269

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

3034 1214 10844 162 389 95 491 924 222 285 603 7405 266 344 285 1221 430

1146 724 6809 113 88 62 326 531 116 90 433 4926 122 226 141 874 312

540 294 1600 23 67 28 117 99 18 26 136 1018 68 58 65 196 71

1348 196 2435 26 234 5 48 294 88 169 34 1461 76 60 79 151 47

13.8 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP OCUPAIE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND OCCUPATION - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent Salariai total Employees total din care: / of which Tehnicieni Cercettori i asimilai Researchers Tehnicians and assimilated 2004 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 16368 9092 2842 4434 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees

3426 1148 9404 144 271 83 460 923 190 168 561 6416 186 767 157 1466 484

1305 718 5644 84 76 51 297 453 115 64 374 4055 73 501 68 856 318 2005

617 263 1530 24 61 27 61 151 24 13 130 970 69 165 36 231 101

1504 167 2230 36 134 5 102 319 51 91 57 1391 44 101 53 379 65

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

16157

10319

2548

3290

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

3053 639 9454 203 223 77 452 811 177 108 520 6696 187 765 161 2085 915

1215 342 6727 124 93 51 293 457 113 41 388 5074 93 548 87 1400 611 2006

631 164 1217 28 42 21 59 122 16 10 103 761 55 188 29 319 187

1207 133 1510 51 88 5 100 232 48 57 29 861 39 29 45 366 117

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

13761

7708

2289

3764

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

3045 374 6680 86 138 77 448 687 161 61 491 4382 147 712 209 2741 1301

1228 213 4329 66 48 55 283 392 107 22 351 2937 66 485 74 1379 879

696 77 921 7 27 18 59 100 9 5 106 531 59 159 31 405 267

1121 84 1430 13 63 4 106 195 45 34 34 914 22 68 104 957 155

13.8 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP OCUPAIE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND OCCUPATION - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent Salariai total Employees total din care: / of which Tehnicieni Cercettori i asimilai Researchers Tehnicians and assimilated 2007 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 13107 7754 2202 3151 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees

2495 649 6084 77 126 66 728 615 111 21 413 3914 13 685 191 3003 1616

1022 461 3879 70 31 30 252 357 69 3 295 2761 11 475 83 1834 1029

603 165 813 1 21 5 97 77 7 1 94 508 2 141 33 447 297

870 23 1392 6 74 31 379 181 35 17 24 645 69 75 722 290

13.9 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TRAINING LEVEL
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent Salariai total Employees total Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 44782 6933 2422 26540 342 1242 36 235 567 4491 209 937 2216 15947 318 3130 889 4868 1117 42598 6773 2359 26051 312 1220 30 190 208 4287 371 927 2329 15851 326 2663 918 3834 784 39569 7117 1672 25337 255 1151 79 183 331 3558 292 913 2212 15960 403 1980 710 2753 719 Studii superioare Tertiary education 23130 2475 1396 14250 120 687 16 144 292 2465 69 467 1226 8569 195 1977 510 2522 594 1996 22433 2456 1200 14463 167 645 13 110 77 2336 167 421 1305 9032 190 1709 476 2129 502 1997 20384 2558 962 13860 160 377 39 131 134 2037 178 423 1254 8917 210 1191 449 1364 373 3895 437 220 2692 11 101 8 13 14 334 24 79 350 1724 34 137 92 317 56 10399 2428 436 6160 55 363 3 31 120 893 62 277 509 3778 69 481 99 795 241 4891 1694 54 2625 29 310 29 8 63 294 28 134 99 1541 90 171 70 277 49 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development 4506 206 346 2924 6 89 16 51 6 353 48 75 412 1840 28 276 66 688 87 10639 2551 727 6121 81 383 1 28 80 1153 96 292 483 3456 68 253 181 806 152 5020 1560 86 2543 58 103 1 45 445 60 139 129 1523 40 425 195 211 43 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development din care: / of which: Studii Studii postliceale liceale Post high High school school 1995 4255 164 306 2534 26 106 19 40 54 640 24 124 317 1155 29 329 47 875 100 11185 2809 563 5837 110 338 1 42 179 1076 95 270 557 3096 73 561 309 1106 302 6212 1485 157 3919 86 111 9 42 310 21 76 116 3127 21 263 23 365 121 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Alte situaii Others

13.9 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TRAINING LEVEL - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent din care: / of which: Salariai total Employees total Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 36141 5849 1382 23732 257 1018 130 166 319 2708 277 824 1940 15711 382 2396 552 2230 798 32013 3912 1104 23297 27 2507 490 122 172 2379 190 664 1446 14835 465 1406 512 1782 602 22541 3539 1397 14922 27 584 74 112 192 1143 119 555 1285 10548 283 982 355 1346 416 Studii superioare Tertiary education 19266 2057 793 13482 151 372 69 125 128 1669 170 477 1076 9028 217 1389 309 1236 466 1999 16058 1548 710 11477 21 325 25 85 68 1485 136 382 822 7879 249 944 287 1092 346 2000 13109 1333 845 9311 22 221 21 75 79 702 88 258 796 6850 199 641 190 789 216 1919 47 96 1501 48 4 3 6 85 5 38 206 1087 19 66 15 194 39 5260 1256 353 3140 5 233 35 27 74 296 23 117 229 2043 58 150 52 309 143 2253 903 103 970 82 14 7 33 60 3 142 54 568 7 125 98 54 18 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development 2375 89 102 1801 72 31 19 5 190 8 55 220 1150 51 83 104 196 50 7906 1456 249 5510 6 1132 168 14 62 642 39 97 273 2968 109 212 103 376 159 5674 819 43 4509 978 266 4 37 62 7 130 131 2838 56 167 18 118 47 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Studii postliceale Post high school 1998 3622 191 162 2572 58 105 6 13 7 202 11 72 314 1747 37 216 116 365 57 9123 1984 309 5789 44 355 16 24 141 706 70 168 437 3743 85 477 99 465 197 4130 1617 118 1889 4 186 39 4 43 131 26 107 113 1193 43 314 28 164 78 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others

13.9 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TRAINING LEVEL - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent din care: / of which: Salariai total Employees total Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 19930 3476 1169 12994 27 332 55 83 322 884 159 252 1313 9432 135 1028 294 969 327 18399 3323 1196 12232 93 308 44 86 615 1090 239 382 644 8397 334 284 305 1059 331 Studii superioare Tertiary education 11582 1422 771 7940 23 108 13 53 158 484 112 135 776 6023 55 710 148 591 191 2002 10986 1307 788 7851 64 95 22 56 390 635 141 136 470 5652 190 188 159 693 214 2003 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 16942 3034 1214 10844 162 389 95 491 924 222 285 603 7405 266 344 285 1221 430 10766 1286 773 7291 113 122 62 329 582 132 107 433 5276 133 253 166 997 344 1644 48 208 1267 7 83 2 114 66 18 12 71 830 64 11 19 91 31 3763 1227 221 2071 37 142 28 47 267 50 141 86 1215 58 74 55 115 55 769 473 12 215 5 42 3 1 9 22 25 13 84 11 6 45 18 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development 2195 84 189 1637 4 57 2 34 58 31 35 68 1287 61 64 16 205 50 4174 1251 193 2436 25 116 22 25 96 342 55 197 90 1386 82 31 114 149 62 1044 681 26 308 40 3 95 55 12 14 16 72 1 1 16 12 5 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development Studii postliceale Post high school 2001 1799 98 103 1361 1 41 4 4 32 52 7 20 202 995 3 70 18 149 39 4766 1291 248 2862 3 77 29 10 93 265 32 46 300 1954 53 134 50 181 83 1783 665 47 831 106 9 16 39 83 8 51 35 460 24 114 78 48 14 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others

13.9 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TRAINING LEVEL - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent din care: / of which: Salariai total Employees total Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school 2004 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 16368 3426 1148 9404 144 271 83 460 923 190 168 561 6416 186 767 157 1466 484 9858 1413 730 6106 98 93 51 308 535 119 77 391 4356 76 503 110 996 323 2005 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 16157 3053 639 9454 203 223 77 452 811 177 108 520 6696 187 765 161 2085 915 10978 1295 392 7099 146 111 51 293 507 126 56 392 5320 97 552 116 1524 671 2006 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 13761 3045 374 6680 86 138 77 448 687 161 61 491 4382 147 712 209 2741 1301 9133 1339 215 4860 69 58 55 283 468 107 41 358 3333 86 495 134 2090 956 1255 135 47 808 2 26 18 60 58 1 6 94 528 15 25 23 217 108 2867 1219 112 918 8 54 103 160 48 14 28 463 40 192 44 382 228 506 352 94 7 4 2 1 5 11 58 6 8 52 9 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development 1469 83 135 998 14 42 22 59 95 5 13 86 608 54 19 18 216 109 3024 1219 105 1169 42 54 98 194 41 36 31 638 35 194 27 310 116 686 456 7 188 1 16 4 2 15 5 3 11 130 1 35 19 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development 1946 149 253 1231 8 70 2 61 142 12 12 50 823 51 78 26 209 75 3734 1425 161 1820 25 86 27 39 223 48 57 104 1152 59 121 21 186 83 830 439 4 247 13 22 3 52 23 11 22 16 85 65 75 3 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others

13.9 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I DUP NIVELUL DE PREGTIRE - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TRAINING LEVEL - continued
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent din care: / of which: Salariai total Employees total Studii superioare Tertiary education Studii postliceale Post high school 2007 1283 131 161 675 2 21 5 23 67 4 1 81 469 2 46 31 239 129 Studii liceale High school Alte situaii Others

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

13107 2495 649 6084 77 126 66 728 615 111 21 413 3914 13 685 191 3003 1616

8680 1110 463 4316 72 41 45 376 424 69 13 296 2969 11 485 158 2148 1182

2754 944 25 1056 2 64 16 329 123 33 7 25 457 154 2 573 270

390 310 37 1 1 5 11 19 43 35

Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

13.10 CHELTUIELILE CURENTE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I TIPURI DE CERCETARE CURRENT EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND TYPE OF RESEARCH

milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 Total Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul ntreprinderi Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul guvernamental Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul nvmnt superior Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul privat non-profit Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental 543556 72540 374510 96506 420930 21075 308731 91124 108964 42407 61325 5232 13662 9058 4454 150 ... ... ... ... 1996 712910 107600 490972 114338 519918 32296 411596 76026 170158 59338 72886 37934 22834 15966 6490 378 ... ... ... ... 1997 1362229 189854 909184 263191 1113828 59912 796651 257265 210542 100238 104860 5444 37859 29704 7673 482 ... ... ... ... 1998 1739057 310327 1118216 310514 1346490 89239 961583 295668 319879 165282 140468 14129 72688 55806 16165 717 ... ... ... ... 1999 2071431 372254 1313353 385824 1578507 105338 1106060 367109 390425 185813 187354 17258 102499 81103 19939 1457 ... ... ... ... 2000 264768 46083 163622 55063 187521 11284 125035 51202 53627 25743 26049 1835 23620 9056 12538 2026 ... ... ... ... 2001 404841 83644 252400 68797 262314 14044 197803 50467 110024 55213 41998 12813 32503 14387 12599 5517 ... ... ... ...

mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2002 499045 103213 281282 114550 317213 18046 201639 97528 134061 57394 65018 11649 47771 27773 14625 5373 ... ... ... ... 2003 673211 170755 391634 110822 394137 55154 250736 88247 234820 95450 122009 17361 42310 20151 16945 5214 1944 1944 2004 861256 200083 499687 161486 470284 57870 283807 128607 310930 111505 173829 25596 76146 30411 38469 7266 3896 297 3582 17 2005 1040367 248578 680300 111489 525019 48136 383697 93186 368150 145361 207677 15112 120751 54780 63246 2725 26447 301 25680 466 2006 1319247 512842 672793 133612 649238 141718 407976 99544 435009 242339 172985 19685 212373 128246 79788 4339 22627 539 12044 10044 2007 1742744 789518 800113 153113 737979 179117 465149 93713 614560 380439 212328 21793 383305 229363 121840 32102 Total Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development Enterprises sector Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development Government sector Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development Tertiary education sector Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development

6900 Private non-profit sector 599 Fundamental research 796 Applicative research 5505 Experimental development

13.11 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND EXPENDITURE CATEGORY

milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 Total Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) Sectorul ntreprinderi Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) Sectorul guvernamental Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) Sectorul nvmnt superior Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) Sectorul privat non-profit Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) 577148 543556 332868 117929 92759 33592 1994 28669 2929 447605 420930 253561 90725 76644 26675 1059 23309 2307 114849 108964 70706 23223 15035 5885 935 4576 374 14694 13662 8601 3981 1080 1032 784 248 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1996 768349 712910 434223 144514 134173 55439 11931 37832 5676 564817 519918 322653 88982 108283 44899 10943 29684 4272 177896 170158 96914 48873 24371 7738 973 5459 1306 25636 22834 14656 6659 1519 2802 15 2689 98 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1997 1465004 1362229 798318 259598 304313 102775 4553 81756 16466 1192210 1113828 643183 211893 258752 78382 2678 68543 7161 231038 210542 131270 38462 40810 20496 1066 10188 9242 41756 37859 23865 9243 4751 3897 809 3025 63 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1998 1833389 1739057 1007054 362324 369679 94332 13066 62654 18612 1406739 1346490 753974 272627 319889 60249 12899 41537 5813 342976 319879 212769 63511 43599 23097 167 10261 12669 83674 72688 40311 26186 6191 10986 10856 130 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1999 2195810 2071431 1200363 379776 491292 124379 12243 95370 16766 1633443 1578507 879257 275447 423803 54936 8063 33061 13812 407600 390425 261261 63695 65469 17175 2486 11807 2882 154767 102499 59845 40634 2020 52268 1694 50502 72 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2000 296205 264768 153457 48414 62897 31437 1754 25657 4026 205610 187521 103159 30164 54198 18089 1570 12834 3685 55736 53627 36538 9146 7943 2109 183 1602 324 34859 23620 13760 9104 756 11239 1 11221 17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2001 459343 404841 231001 77148 96692 54502 2729 39192 12581 283030 262314 140357 47840 74117 20716 2323 9254 9139 124343 110024 73191 18470 18363 14319 380 12291 1648 51970 32503 17453 10838 4212 19467 26 17647 1794 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2002 574386 499045 282309 112615 104121 75341 1181 57540 16620 346151 317213 173939 67474 75800 28938 685 17036 11217 138836 134061 86961 25719 21381 4775 393 3655 727 89399 47771 21409 19422 6940 41628 103 36849 4676 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2003 762065 673211 362338 150609 160264 88854 7420 72956 8478 443372 394137 201971 76470 115696 49235 6835 36018 6382 244666 234820 133223 60653 40944 9846 338 8821 687 71819 42310 26111 12576 3623 29509 247 27853 1409 2208 1944 1033 910 1 264 264 2004 952872 861256 442145 206095 213016 91616 13896 70589 7131 527004 470284 228828 100934 140522 56720 12768 41279 2673 325369 310930 173920 83130 53880 14439 473 11887 2079 96267 76146 37160 20778 18208 20121 655 17087 2379 4232 3896 2237 1253 406 336 336 2005 1183659 1040367 581235 234586 224546 143292 7422 123487 12383 588538 525019 282574 95225 147220 63519 5465 53637 4417 404460 368150 219688 86820 61642 36310 1862 28262 6186 161781 120751 65310 40382 15059 41030 95 39155 1780 28880 26447 13663 12159 625 2433 2433 2006 1565802 1319247 684808 307198 327241 246555 25770 176906 43879 759225 649238 323985 124472 200781 109987 13933 67533 28521 506479 435009 258110 70466 106433 71470 11741 55670 4059 277382 212373 86263 107130 18980 65009 96 53689 11224 22716 22627 16450 5130 1047 89 14 75 2007 2177335 1742744 929150 369611 443983 434591 37929 352394 44268 906506 737979 385960 134668 217351 168527 26103 125136 17288 739165 614560 380426 84895 149239 124605 9835 94139 20631 524742 383305 156440 149882 76983 141437 1991 133097 6349 6922 6900 6324 166 410 22 22 Total By categories of expenditure Current expenditure Staff Material Others Capital expenditure Lands and construction Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including transport means) Enterprises sector By categories of expenditure Current expenditure Staff Material Others Capital expenditure Lands and construction Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including transport means) Government sector By categories of expenditure Current expenditure Staff Material Others Capital expenditure Lands and construction Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including transport means) Tertiary education sector By categories of expenditure Current expenditure Staff Material Others Capital expenditure Lands and construction Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including transport means) Private non-profit sector By categories of expenditure Current expenditure Staff Material Others Capital expenditure Lands and construction Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including transport means)

13.12 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE SECTOARE DE EXECUIE I SURSE DE FINANARE TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY EXECUTION SECTOR AND FINANCING SOURCE
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 Total Pe surse de finanare Ageni economici Fonduri publice Fonduri publice generale universitare Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul ntreprinderi Pe surse de finanare Ageni economici Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul guvernamental Pe surse de finanare Ageni economici Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul nvmnt superior Pe surse de finanare Ageni economici Fonduri publice Fonduri publice generale universitare Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul privat non-profit Pe surse de finanare Ageni economici Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare de execuie, n produsul intern brut (PIB) - % din care: Sectorul ntreprinderi - % n PIB Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB Sectorul nvmnt superior - % n PIB Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse de finanare, n produsul intern brut (PIB) - % Ageni economici - % n PIB Fonduri publice - % n PIB Uniti din nvmntul superior - % n PIB Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB
1) 2)

mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 1999 2195810 1102427 992265 32377 14833 53908 1633443 983901 616953 781 31808 407600 92715 300756 94 14035 154767 25811 74556 32377 13958 8065 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2000 296205 145010 118321 2539 15424 410 14501 205610 129680 69876 790 396 4868 55736 13068 40173 68 11 2416 34859 2262 8272 2539 14566 3 7217 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2001 459343 218631 186979 10353 5655 61 37664 283030 182493 87778 1440 11319 124343 32999 84930 52 8 6354 51970 3139 14271 10353 4163 53 19991 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2002 574386 238771 242572 35470 17047 60 40466 346151 213387 114089 1226 2 17447 138836 20401 109449 684 11 8291 89399 4983 19034 35470 15137 47 14728 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2003 762065 345873 352969 9996 11643 10 41574 443372 297312 125155 1412 7 19486 244666 40457 194013 284 9912 71819 6095 33602 9996 9947 3 12176 2208 2009 199 2004 952872 418843 435845 31422 14141 257 52364 527004 353445 141057 760 10 31732 325369 55495 256916 671 47 12240 96267 6347 37483 31422 12710 8305 4232 3556 389 200 87 2005 1183659 440670 589683 43578 47261 276 62191 588538 338531 216630 919 45 32413 404460 65173 322939 2724 26 13598 161781 12067 46854 43578 43588 27 15667 28880 24899 3260 30 178 513 2006 1565802 476162 923555 80083 19240 2848 63914 759225 365015 356848 7568 1124 28670 506479 75397 413314 2775 6 14987 277382 15563 152243 80083 8897 704 19892 22716 20187 1150 1014 365 2007 2177335 585046 1309843 152034 30456 1078 98878 906506 462209 385716 8187 761 49633 739165 88018 625731 4788 10 20618 524742 29162 297146 152034 17481 307 28612 6922 5657 1250 15 Total By financing sources Economic units Public funds University public general funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Enterprises sector By financing sources Economic units Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Government sector By financing sources Economic units Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Tertiary education sector By financing sources Economic units Public funds University public general funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Private non-profit sector By financing sources Economic units Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure by execution sectors, in GDP - % of which: Enterprises sector - % in GDP Government sector - % in GDP Higher education sector - % in GDP Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure by financing sources, in GDP - % Economic units - % in GDP Public funds - % in GDP Tertiary education units - % in GDP External funds - % in GDP

1996 768349 319318 415952 5660 4939 2049 20431 564817 286016 257941 1288 2022 17550 177896 29148 145956 9 3 2780 25636 4154 12055 5660 3647 24 101 ... ... ... ... ... ...

1997 1465004 778775 613791 7315 22167 8 42948 1192210 726198 409919 21832 8 34253 231038 39931 182589 89 8429 41756 12646 21283 7315 246 266 ... ... ... ... ... ...

1998 1833389 776501 938030 31957 55085 31816 1406739 723254 612261 51532 19692 342976 43007 295805 92 4072 83674 10240 29964 31957 3461 8052 ... ... ... ... ... ...

577148 225011 327121 4249 2948 76 17743 447605 211400 220449 248 15508 114849 10875 101897 2077 14694 2736 4775 4249 2700 76 158 ... ... ... ... ... ...

0,80 0,62 0,16 0,02

0,71 0,52 0,16 0,03

0,58 0,47 0,09 0,02

0,49 0,38 0,09 0,02

0,40 0,30 0,07 0,03

0,37 0,26 0,07 0,04

0,39 0,24 0,11 0,04

0,38 0,23 0,09 0,06

0,39 0,22 0,12 0,04

0,39 0,21 0,13 0,04

0,41 0,20 0,14 0,06

0,46 0,22 0,15 0,08

0,531) 0,22 0,18 0,13

0,80 0,31 0,46

2)

0,71 0,29 0,39 0,01 0,02

0,58 0,31 0,24 0,01 0,02

0,49 0,21 0,26 0,01 0,01

0,40 0,20 0,19

2)

0,37 0,18 0,15 0,02 0,02

0,39 0,19 0,17

2)

0,38 0,16 0,18 0,01 0,03

0,39 0,18 0,18 0,01 0,02

0,39 0,17 0,19 0,01 0,02

0,41 0,15 0,22 0,02 0,02

0,46 0,14 0,29 0,01 0,02

0,531) 0,14 0,36 0,01 0,02

0,02

0,01

0,03

Date semidefinitive / The data are semi-final. Sub 0,01%. / Under 0.01%.

13.13 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND EXPENDITURE CATEGORY
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 447605 56033 25646 262659 3136 6770 365 2943 4342 45689 1710 7469 22312 164355 3568 50147 10838 42282 8381 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 420930 54590 21713 243028 3030 6650 160 2717 4055 43075 1688 7017 21356 149712 3568 49139 10786 41674 8302 26675 1443 3933 19631 106 120 205 226 287 2614 22 452 956 14643 1008 52 608 79 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 564817 77399 33807 338209 4776 10482 726 3071 1883 45459 3216 14486 27164 222583 4363 68567 12810 34025 8316 1996 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 519918 75957 29306 302003 3742 10078 175 2938 1810 43523 3153 13385 25368 193536 4295 66973 12143 33536 8028 44899 1442 4501 36206 1034 404 551 133 73 1936 63 1101 1796 29047 68 1594 667 489 288 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 1192210 155589 60752 745958 9840 25324 2813 8816 10391 96495 7445 29482 59614 484514 11224 166324 20937 42650 12495 1997 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 1113828 151118 60015 676258 8543 24913 1936 7854 9650 93998 7214 27673 54191 429172 11114 164969 20076 41392 11812 78382 4471 737 69700 1297 411 877 962 741 2497 231 1809 5423 55342 110 1355 861 1258 683 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 1406739 173832 81259 936384 13205 39880 2689 9050 12393 86937 8451 27349 86132 637361 12937 138401 17387 59476 23097 1998 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 1346490 170445 73100 895859 12740 39298 2645 8714 12114 85249 7320 27039 84591 605002 11147 132777 17387 56922 21206 60249 3387 8159 40525 465 582 44 336 279 1688 1131 310 1541 32359 1790 5624 2554 1891 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 1633443 180470 109981 1095429 2109 32383 1904 10130 2553 111542 19784 49885 108627 743108 13404 159998 26359 61206 22519 1999 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 1578507 174624 109120 1055409 2109 32186 1882 9230 2530 109391 18563 46940 103209 716284 13085 153506 25153 60695 22420 54936 5846 861 40020 197 22 900 23 2151 1221 2945 5418 26824 319 6492 1206 511 99 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

13.13 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI - continuare TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND EXPENDITURE CATEGORY - continued
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 2000 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 2056097 233884 189794 1372932 956 28700 2670 12465 7859 103715 18821 43938 221204 922204 10400 179014 26260 54213 17912 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 1875205 224847 106413 1310672 956 28666 2653 12465 7795 101148 13293 40844 214667 878137 10048 154642 25177 53454 17912 180892 9037 83381 62260 34 17 64 2567 5528 3094 6537 44067 352 24372 1083 759 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 2830304 368523 236646 1827073 2576 18413 4982 13966 39996 138679 14632 28577 286647 1269236 9369 268080 33731 96251 27940 2001 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 2623140 345140 215744 1685887 2576 17857 4946 13269 39862 132690 14632 25341 274796 1150657 9261 249451 31554 95364 27693 207164 23383 20902 141186 556 36 697 134 5989 3236 11851 118579 108 18629 2177 887 247 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 3461509 437655 323092 2409552 19236 20847 3054 16728 257890 217707 49088 43127 195153 1558685 28037 88358 41872 160980 33291 2002 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 3172133 415677 317532 2156859 18040 20609 2934 16046 234363 197593 47054 41919 191680 1361062 25559 84329 38824 158912 33030 289376 21978 5560 252693 1196 238 120 682 23527 20114 2034 1208 3473 197623 2478 4029 3048 2068 261 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 4433722 634701 349434 2729576 26452 40833 19466 367821 194700 32131 62648 240374 1708526 36374 110576 55375 554060 135627 2003 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 3941379 597078 333836 2314882 25769 40210 18626 330517 183323 24407 62077 234982 1370631 24158 105507 50916 539160 129961 492343 37623 15598 414694 683 623 840 37304 11377 7724 571 5392 337895 12216 5069 4459 14900 5666 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

13.13 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI - continuare TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND EXPENDITURE CATEGORY - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices 2004 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 527004 64574 38569 328142 5033 3268 1565 55969 27959 4745 5522 27719 194947 1392 25452 17564 52703 23257 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 470284 61130 37147 282138 4892 3098 1502 36044 22876 3790 5398 27250 175895 1370 22804 16733 50332 21953 56720 3444 1422 46004 141 170 63 19925 5083 955 124 469 19052 22 2648 831 2371 1304 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 588538 85755 18990 356092 7236 4130 1632 42323 45099 8480 6810 22765 215401 2145 46385 15354 65962 39233 2005 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 525019 80560 17217 305510 6922 3764 1479 41231 34038 6007 6576 21182 184277 1911 45392 14614 61726 36901 63519 5195 1773 50582 314 366 153 1092 11061 2473 234 1583 33041 234 993 740 4236 2332 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 759225 115010 28470 390890 6590 2363 1704 41308 50837 7325 7457 28180 242644 2445 42032 27348 155475 79427 2006 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 649238 104465 21290 316825 6097 2213 1554 38234 42355 5404 7415 26912 184277 2327 38459 21525 146674 72294 109987 10545 7180 74065 493 150 150 3074 8482 1921 42 1268 58367 118 3573 5823 8801 7133 Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 906506 100859 32650 462133 8282 5021 2589 62200 64976 3376 1854 26720 286394 721 66280 9916 234668 126014 2007 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 737979 86487 25047 374542 7439 2462 2374 42166 50835 3185 1581 25274 238526 700 48183 8470 195250 109665 168527 14372 7603 87591 843 2559 215 20034 14141 191 273 1446 47868 21 18097 1446 39418 16349 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

13.14 CHELTUIELILE CURENTE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE CURRENT EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1)

1996 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 519918 75957 29306 302003 3742 10078 175 2938 1810 43523 3153 13385 25369 193536 4294 66973 12143 33536 8027 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 322653 40551 16900 194485 1992 5846 159 2280 1488 28351 2258 9382 17638 122938 2153 41935 7587 21195 4609 197265 35406 12406 107518 1750 4232 16 658 322 15172 895 4003 7731 70598 2141 25038 4556 12341 3418 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 1113828 151118 60015 676258 8543 24913 1936 7854 9650 93998 7214 27673 54191 429172 11114 164969 20076 41392 11812

1997 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 643183 76486 42267 383504 5157 13726 1017 5653 5130 54887 4146 14602 36353 235536 7297 103467 13053 24406 6053 470645 74632 17748 292754 3386 11187 919 2201 4520 39111 3068 13071 17838 193636 3817 61502 7023 16986 5759 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 1346490 170445 73100 895859 12740 39298 2645 8714 12114 85249 7320 27039 84591 605002 11147 132777 17387 56922 21206

1998 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 753974 91317 37347 487108 7861 19410 2166 6304 7513 54190 4802 18304 48566 311257 6735 91760 12550 33892 10470 592516 79128 35753 408751 4879 19888 479 2410 4601 31059 2518 8735 36025 293745 4412 41017 4837 23030 10736 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 1578507 174624 109120 1055409 2109 32186 1882 9230 2530 109391 18563 46940 103209 716284 13085 153506 25153 60695 22420

1999 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 879257 94695 68924 553689 745 17649 1293 5374 1445 69873 13443 22891 65504 348452 7020 110835 16213 34901 9114 699250 79929 40196 501720 1364 14537 589 3856 1085 39518 5120 24049 37705 367832 6065 42671 8940 25794 13306 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 253561 26767 15145 139730 1930 4144 116 1657 1978 23340 1010 4900 14507 84870 1278 33426 9518 28975 3873 167369 27823 6568 103298 1100 2506 44 1060 2077 19735 678 2117 6849 64842 2290 15713 1268 12699 4429

420930 54590 21713 243028 3030 6650 160 2717 4055 43075 1688 7017 21356 149712 3568 49139 10786 41674 8302

Cuprind cheltuielile materiale i alte cheltuieli. / Include material expenditure and other expenditure.

13.14 CHELTUIELILE CURENTE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE - continuare CURRENT EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT - continued
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 2000 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1)

2001 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 2623140 345140 215744 1685887 2576 17857 4946 13269 39862 132690 14632 25341 274796 1150657 9261 249451 31554 95364 27693 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 1403574 173442 107614 890905 2109 11511 1990 7644 28035 86189 5425 16741 125810 598951 6500 158992 20825 51796 10096 1219566 171698 108130 794982 467 6346 2956 5625 11827 46501 9207 8600 148986 551706 2761 90459 10729 43568 17597 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 3172133 415677 317532 2156859 18040 20609 2934 16046 234363 197593 47054 41919 191680 1361062 25559 84329 38824 158912 33030

2002 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 1739393 204865 163026 1215032 13525 16877 1693 8563 162664 114490 29084 29500 103042 721989 13605 38483 22927 95060 15782 1432740 210812 154506 941827 4515 3732 1241 7483 71699 83103 17970 12419 88638 639073 11954 45846 15897 63852 17248 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 3941379 597078 333836 2314882 25769 40210 18626 330517 183323 24407 62077 234982 1370631 24158 105507 50916 539160 129961

2003 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 2019719 283864 225333 1240889 22660 25735 9505 180465 107424 12036 30338 94430 745576 12654 48392 31360 189881 71080 1921660 313214 108503 1073993 3109 14475 9121 150052 75899 12371 31739 140552 625055 11504 57115 19556 349279 58881 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 1031590 107766 77639 685177 794 16995 2138 7489 4941 56508 8571 28201 78373 474917 6250 111398 17007 32603 10433 843615 117081 28774 625495 162 11671 515 4976 2854 44640 4722 12643 136294 403220 3798 43244 8170 20851 7479

1875205 224847 106413 1310672 956 28666 2653 12465 7795 101148 13293 40844 214667 878137 10048 154642 25177 53454 17912

Cuprind cheltuielile materiale i alte cheltuieli. / Include material expenditure and other expenditure.

13.14 CHELTUIELILE CURENTE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE - continuare CURRENT EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2004 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1)

2005 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 525019 80560 17217 305510 6922 3764 1479 41231 34038 6007 6576 21182 182360 1911 45392 14614 61726 36901 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 282574 39489 10922 173845 4564 2696 875 19978 16357 4338 1426 8984 113233 1394 20773 5387 32158 18504 242445 41071 6295 131665 2358 1068 604 21253 17681 1669 5150 12198 69127 517 24619 9227 29568 18397 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 649238 104465 21290 316825 6097 2213 1554 38234 42355 5404 7415 26912 184277 2327 38459 21525 146674 72294

2006 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 323985 47938 14683 157989 2846 1707 991 22739 16978 2775 1266 10942 96045 1679 22880 5361 75134 34798 325253 56527 6607 158836 3251 506 563 15495 25377 2629 6149 15970 88232 648 15579 16164 71540 37496 Cheltuieli curente-total Current expendituretotal 737979 86487 25047 374542 7439 2462 2374 42166 50835 3185 1581 25274 238526 700 48183 8470 195250 109665

2007 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 385960 47917 16983 183047 3050 1874 1683 26222 18020 2422 667 11669 117090 350 29511 1805 106697 52514 352019 38570 8064 191495 4389 588 691 15944 32815 763 914 13605 121436 350 18672 6665 88553 57151 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Services of which: Research-development

din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Alte cheltuieli de personal curente 1) Current staff Other current expenditure expenditure 1) 228828 29715 23477 131575 3587 2260 838 13746 12177 2196 2397 8625 84860 884 13489 2617 27955 10153 241456 31415 13670 150563 1305 838 664 22298 10699 1594 3001 18625 91035 1394 20773 5387 32158 18504

470284 61130 37147 282138 4892 3098 1502 36044 22876 3790 5398 27250 175895 1370 22804 16733 50332 21953

Cuprind cheltuielile materiale i alte cheltuieli. / Include material expenditure and other expenditure.

13.15 CHELTUIELILE DE CAPITAL DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 1995 1996 din care: / of which: din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli de Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli capital-total pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii i construcii de capital 1) Capital de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital expenditureExpenditure Other capital total for lands and expenditure 1) for lands and expenditure 1) construction construction 1059 82 51 920 60 51 7 101 182 21 498 2 4 25616 1361 3881 18711 46 69 205 226 280 2513 22 270 935 14145 1008 50 605 80 44899 1442 4501 36206 1034 404 551 133 73 1936 63 1101 1796 29047 68 1594 667 489 288 10943 311 179 10165 16 8 5 2 46 10088 287 1 33956 1131 4322 26041 1034 388 551 133 65 1931 63 1099 1750 18959 68 1594 380 488 288 1997 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 2678 79 8 2478 3 222 97 2156 89 24 24 75704 4392 729 67222 1297 408 877 962 741 2275 231 1809 5326 53186 110 1266 861 1234 659 1998 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 12899 710 6673 4717 215 40 1 3168 1293 799 796 47350 2677 1486 35808 465 367 44 336 279 1648 1131 310 1540 29191 497 5624 1755 1095 1999 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 8063 304 352 6833 131 5 63 1809 4825 541 33 46873 5542 509 33187 66 22 900 18 2088 1221 2945 3609 21999 319 5951 1206 478 99 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1) 1)

26675 1443 3932 19631 106 120 205 226 287 2614 22 452 956 14643 1008 52 609 80

78382 4471 737 69700 1297 411 877 962 741 2497 231 1809 5423 55342 110 1355 861 1258 683

60249 3387 8159 40525 465 582 44 336 279 1688 1131 310 1541 32359 1790 5624 2554 1891

54936 5846 861 40020 197 22 900 23 2151 1221 2945 5418 26824 319 6492 1206 511 99

Cuprind cheltuielile pentru "echipamente i aparatur" i alte "cheltuieli de capital" (inclusiv mijloacele de transport). Include expenditure for "equipment and apparatus" and other "capital expenditure" (including means of transport).

13.15 CHELTUIELILE DE CAPITAL DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE - continuare CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT - continued
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices 2000 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 15696 4325 10762 22 5 371 2066 8284 14 605 4 165196 4712 83381 51498 12 17 59 2196 5528 3094 4471 35783 338 23767 1083 755 2001 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 23231 3592 14937 4376 550 631 906 2289 203 123 123 183933 19791 5965 136810 6 36 697 134 5358 3236 10945 116290 108 18426 2177 764 124 2002 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 6850 2016 272 4550 23 96 1629 655 197 1134 816 12 282526 19962 5288 248143 1196 215 120 682 23431 18485 2034 553 3276 196489 1662 4029 3048 2056 261 2003 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 68342 2413 65602 29 17378 74 1075 47046 12 315 178 424001 35210 15598 349092 683 594 840 19926 11303 7724 571 4317 290849 12216 5057 4459 14585 5488 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Wood and wood products processing (except furniture) Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1) 1)

180892 9037 83381 62260 34 17 64 2567 5528 3094 6537 44067 352 24372 1083 759 -

207164 23383 20902 141186 556 36 697 134 5989 3236 11851 118579 108 18629 2177 887 247

289376 21978 5560 252693 1196 238 120 682 23527 20114 2034 1208 3473 197623 2478 4029 3048 2068 261

492343 37623 15598 414694 683 623 840 37304 11377 7724 571 5392 337895 12216 5069 4459 14900 5666

Cuprind cheltuielile pentru "echipamente i aparatur" i alte "cheltuieli de capital" (inclusiv mijloacele de transport). Include expenditure for "equipment and apparatus" and other "capital expenditure" (including means of transport).

13.15 CHELTUIELILE DE CAPITAL DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE DIN SECTORUL NTREPRINDERI, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE - continuare CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN ENTERPRISES SECTOR, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2004 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 12768 599 11741 3 7359 37 38 118 4186 200 228 79 5465 702 4058 29 31 806 535 48 188 2398 2 2 433 270 265 2005 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 5465 702 4058 29 31 806 535 48 188 2398 2 2 433 270 265 58054 4493 1773 46524 285 366 153 1061 10255 1938 186 1395 30643 232 991 307 3966 2067 2006 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 13933 1347 2495 4534 90 374 803 151 58 3037 21 12 4776 769 759 96054 9198 4685 69531 403 150 150 2700 7679 1770 42 1210 55330 97 3561 1047 8032 6374 2007 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli pentru terenuri Alte cheltuieli i construcii de capital 1) Expenditure Other capital for lands and expenditure 1) construction 26103 1093 2624 17507 25 5353 3770 157 8202 321 4558 2504 142424 13279 4979 70084 818 2559 215 14681 10371 191 273 1289 39666 21 18097 1125 34860 13845 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, sylviculture and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing of which: Food, beverages, tobacco products Textiles, clothing leather and footwear articles Pulp, paper and paper products Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuels treatment Chemical substances and products Rubber and plastic products Manufacture of construction materials and other non metallic mineral products Metallurgy Metallic construction, machinery and equipment Furniture and other industrial activities n.e.c. Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Construction Other activities of which: Research-development

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Cheltuieli de capital-total Capital expendituretotal

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare din care: Alimentar, buturi i produse din tutun Produse textile, articole de mbrcminte, pielrie i nclminte Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Substane i produse chimice Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea materialelor de construcii i alte produse din minerale nemetalice Metalurgie Construcii metalice, maini i echipamente Mobilier i alte activiti neclasificate n alt parte Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Alte activiti din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
1) 1)

56720 3444 1422 46004 141 170 63 19925 5083 955 124 469 19052 22 2648 831 2371 1304

63519 5195 1773 50582 314 366 153 1092 11061 2473 234 1583 33041 234 993 740 4236 2332

109987 10545 7180 74065 493 150 150 3074 8482 1921 42 1268 58367 118 3573 5823 8801 7133

168527 14372 7603 87591 843 2559 215 20034 14141 191 273 1446 47868 21 18097 1446 39418 16349

Cuprind cheltuielile pentru "echipamente i aparatur" i alte "cheltuieli de capital" (inclusiv mijloacele de transport). Include expenditure for "equipment and apparatus" and other "capital expenditure" (including means of transport).

13.16 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE TIPURI DE PROGRAME DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE CONFORM NABS 1) I SURSE DE FINANARE TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY TYPE OF RESEARCHDEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES ACCORDING TO NABS 1) AND FINANCING SOURCES
milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices Total 2000 2001 2002 2000 1208598 Surse de finanare / Financing sources Fonduri publice / Public funds 2001 1973324 2002 2780420 Alte surse / Other sources 2000 1753448 2001 2620105 2002 2963441

Total din care: / of which: Pe programe internaionale International programmes din acestea: / of which: Pe programe ale Uniunii Europene EU programmes din total, pe programe NABS: of total, by NABS programmes: Explorarea i exploatarea mediului terestru Land exploration and exploitation Infrastructura i amenajarea teritoriului Territory planning and infrastructure Poluarea i protecia mediului Environmental pollution and protection Sntate public. Medicin Public health. Medicine Producia, distribuirea i utilizarea energiei Energy production, distribution and use Producia i tehnologia agricol Agricultural production and technology Producia i tehnologia industrial Industrial production and technology Structuri i relaii sociale Social structures and relations Explorarea i exploatarea spaiului Space exploration and exploitation Cercetri din fondurile generale pentru nvmntul superior Research from general funds for tertiary education Cercetri fundamentale Fundamental researches Alte cercetri civile Other civil researches
1) 1)

2962046 151129

4593429 245255

5743861 298643

37256

95125

143407

12523 22214 134737 82103 389046 303525 1274840 19488 2862

122890 41122 216224 175379 521517 382095 2087866 25606 8079

63740 75442 206381 309883 542921 478080 2408054 79559 8078

10755 13026 87153 38881 102655 170491 353690 14354 2862

19599 29204 129624 120388 160164 222015 542652 13608 6686

53576 57150 148842 218900 223125 253980 645763 64135 3615

1768 9188 47584 43222 286391 133034 921150 5134 -

103291 11918 86600 54991 361353 160080 1545214 11998 1393

10164 18292 57539 90983 319796 224100 1762291 15424 4463

39184

134560

489648

25394

103530

354702

13790

31030

134946

406776 221777

619475 233815

701527 316680

269739 87259

466340 140583

547583 180405

137037 134518

153135 93232

153944 136275

Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice. Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.

13.16 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE TIPURI DE PROGRAME DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE CONFORM NABS 1) I SURSE DE FINANARE - continuare TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY TYPE OF RESEARCHDEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES ACCORDING TO NABS 1) AND FINANCING SOURCE - continued
mii lei (RON) preuri curente / RON thou current prices Total 2003 Total din care: / of which: Pe programe internaionale International programmes din acestea: / of which: Pe programe ale Uniunii Europene European Union programmes din total, pe programe NABS: of total, by NABS programmes: Explorarea i exploatarea mediului terestru Land exploration and exploitation Infrastructura i amenajarea teritoriului Territory planning and infrastructure Poluarea i protecia mediului Environmental pollution and protection Sntate public. Medicin Public health. Medicine Producia, distribuirea i utilizarea energiei Energy production, distribution and use Producia i tehnologia agricol Agricultural production and technology Producia i tehnologia industrial Industrial production and technology Structuri i relaii sociale Social structures and relations Explorarea i exploatarea spaiului Space exploration and exploitation Cercetri din fondurile generale pentru nvmntul superior Research from general funds for tertiary education Cercetri fundamentale Fundamental researches Alte cercetri civile Other civil researches
1) 1)

Surse de finanare / Financing sources 2005 1183659 54848 36797 Fonduri publice / Public funds 2003 362965 2004 467267 2005 633261 Alte surse / Other sources 2003 399100 2004 485605 2005 550398

2004 952872 32372 19576

762065 41088 23156

9464 14846 39454 68746 54537 67418 321121 7685 1873 13863 109978 42708

16547 25742 47078 94728 58079 69665 352990 6580 2396 34610 160793 57785

6884 11865 50959 106468 87762 93972 405745 7801 3467 85928 236207 74484

4258 3877 21449 61003 21398 30972 87797 3040 1053 9996 90303 22616

6017 9364 27653 82408 20842 22768 105697 1963 2305 31422 101618 35778

3398 8797 31734 87663 22093 47242 140032 3390 2135 43578 190979 44811

5206 10969 18005 7743 33139 36446 233324 4645 820 3867 19675 20092

10530 16378 19425 12320 37237 46897 247293 4617 91 3188 59175 22007

3486 3068 19225 18805 65669 46730 265713 4411 1332 42350 45228 29673

Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice. Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.

13.16 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE TIPURI DE PROGRAME DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE CONFORM NABS 1) I SURSE DE FINANARE - continuare TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY TYPE OF RESEARCHDEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES ACCORDING TO NABS 1) AND FINANCING SOURCE - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2006 Surse de finanare Financing source Fonduri publice Public funds 1003638 Alte fonduri 2) (din ar) Other funds
2)

2007 Surse de finanare Financing source Fonduri publice Public funds 1461877 Alte fonduri 2) (din ar) Other funds
2)

Total

(national) 498250

Fonduri din strintate External funds 63914

Total

(national) 616580

Fonduri din strintate External funds 98878

Total
din care, pe programe NABS: of wich, by NABS programmes: Explorarea i exploatarea mediului terestru Land exploration and exploitation Infrastructura i amenajarea teritoriului Territory planning and infrastructure Poluarea i protecia mediului Environmental pollution and protection Sntate public. Medicin Public health. Medicine Producia, distribuirea i utilizarea energiei Energy production, distribution and use Producia i tehnologia agricol Agricultural production and technology Producia i tehnologia industrial Industrial production and technology Structuri i relaii sociale Social structures and relations Explorarea i exploatarea spaiului Space exploration and exploitation Cercetri din fondurile generale pentru nvmntul superior Research from general funds for tertiary education Cercetri fundamentale Fundamental researches Alte cercetri civile Other civil researches
1) 2)

1565802

2177335

15865 37899 89781 71591 79786 134638 454658 15364 5673

11101 24945 68971 47725 31093 94255 186146 11995 4532

3381 12748 18182 21852 47140 34831 249289 2523 1141

1383 206 2628 2014 1553 5552 19223 846 -

60029 18308 122773 109365 112980 153899 552160 27645 3188

14864 12618 95581 75571 45437 102045 249481 20630 3032

41333 5399 22949 27531 66216 47118 270572 5504 156

3832 291 4243 6263 1327 4736 32107 1511 -

96530

80083

10183

6264

170697

152034

6370

12293

420504 89059

342888 56648

61201 25809

16415 6602

692861 113254

578411 75699

91758 28112

22692 9443

Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice. / Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes. Alte fonduri din ar cuprind: fonduri proprii, fonduri ale operatorilor economici, fonduri ale unitilor de nvmnt superior, organizaii private non-profit, alte surse (inclusiv credite). 2) Other national funds include: own funds, economic operators funds, tertiary education units funds, private non-profit organisations, other sources (including credits).

13.17 CERERI DE BREVET DE INVENIE DEPUSE, N PERIOADA 1906-2007 SUBMITTED PATENT APPLICATIONS, IN 1906-2007

numr / number Cereri de brevet de invenie depuse Anii Years Patent applications Total Solicitani romni Romanian applicants 108 95 117 140 127 136 130 145 140 209 258 40 22 101 169 296 239 270 340 457 390 421 436 517 340 373 313 356 435 448 433 470 550 453 271 304 451 454 237 413 495 390 234 96 28 682 495 699 328 386 406 Solicitani strini Foreign applicants 599 300 282 284 266 331 366 427 384 167 249 28 66 229 865 1061 808 678 846 814 751 862 1000 1126 1031 828 575 649 702 677 756 927 966 1191 811 996 1279 1641 886 42 216 283 142 72 30 34 28 29 80 90 75

numr / number Cereri de brevet de invenie depuse Anii Years Patent applications Total Solicitani romni Romanian applicants 307 416 537 727 778 703 1138 1409 1348 1322 1658 1993 1976 2123 2479 2732 2557 2521 2173 3625 3056 2561 2751 2569 2481 2724 3108 3446 4201 4394 4821 5615 5868 2752 2021 1457 1415 1633 1811 1831 1708 1299 1061 1003 1128 1477 881 996 1032 965 867 Solicitani strini Foreign applicants 152 188 170 203 183 193 237 268 422 725 1043 1140 1366 1316 1318 1380 1216 1325 1126 935 853 787 869 726 681 638 487 457 379 286 374 265 265 329 374 427 416 506 505 658 736 473 342 289 281 205 165 164 68 62 59

1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

707 395 399 424 393 467 496 572 524 376 507 68 88 330 1034 1357 1047 948 1186 1271 1141 1283 1436 1643 1371 1201 888 1005 1137 1125 1189 1397 1516 1644 1082 1300 1730 2095 1123 455 711 673 376 168 58 716 523 728 408 476 481

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

459 604 707 930 961 896 1375 1677 1770 2047 2701 3133 3342 3439 3797 4112 3773 3846 3299 4560 3909 3348 3620 3295 3162 3362 3595 3903 4580 4680 5195 5880 6133 3081 2395 1884 1831 2139 2316 2489 2444 1772 1403 1292 1409 1682 1046 1160 1100 1027 926

13.17 CERERI DE BREVET DE INVENIE DEPUSE - continuare SUBMITTED PATENT APPLICATIONS - continued

numr / number 2002 Cereri de brevet de invenie depuse - total 1682 2003 1046 2004 Total 1160 1100 1027 926 Submitted patent applications - total 2005 2006 2007

Pe categorii de solicitani: By categories of applicants: Solicitani romni: Persoane fizice ntreprinderi Institute de cercetare Institute de nvmnt Solicitani strini 1477 1127 207 129 14 205 881 588 189 93 11 165 996 661 189 133 13 164 1032 733 166 110 23 68 965 634 156 127 48 62 867 533 122 121 91 59 Romanian applicants: Natural persons Enterprises Research institutes Education institutions Foreign applicants

Pe domenii tehnice: By technical fields: Necesiti ale vieii Tehnici industriale, transporturi Chimie, metalurgie Textile, hrtie Construcii Inginerie mecanic, iluminat, nclzire Fizic Electricitate 410 300 272 16 102 244 141 197 194 187 231 14 71 163 99 87 243 223 231 14 92 185 95 77 195 226 173 12 88 178 122 106 235 208 143 12 70 143 136 80 164 165 132 18 77 151 139 80 Human necessities Performing operations, transporting Chemistry, metallurgy Textiles, paper Construction Mechanical engineering, lighting, heating Physics Electricity

Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului: By applicant's country of residence: Argentina Australia Austria Brazilia Canada China Cipru Croaia Danemarca Elveia Frana Germania Israel Italia Japonia Mexic Olanda Republica Ceh Republica Coreea Republica Moldova Romnia Spania SUA Turcia Ungaria Altele 1 3 6 2 3 5 12 33 4 7 9 1 13 1 1 1 1477 4 61 10 28 2 3 1 7 2 1 1 11 7 22 3 20 5 1 3 2 881 4 36 9 25 4 2 11 4 19 9 11 14 9 5 2 3 996 1 40 3 27 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 1 2 2 1032 1 30 3 10 1 3 1 4 1 2 8 1 1 2 3 1 1 965 2 22 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 8 1 3 1 1 1 3 867 2 12 3 5 4 Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Canada China, People's Republic of Cyprus Croatia Denmark Switzerland France Germany Israel Italy Japan Mexico, U.S. Netherlands Czech Republic Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Spain United States of America Turkey Hungary Others

13.18 BREVETE DE INVENIE ACORDATE I PUBLICATE, N PERIOADA 1906-2007 GRANTED AND PUBLISHED PATENTS, IN 1906-2007

numr / number Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate Anii Years Patents granted and published Total Titulari romni Romanian holders 24 88 179 149 101 132 132 126 122 178 58 36 116 197 275 465 1133 1393 736 735 814 958 1069 987 794 691 546 680 578 727 723 989 ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 ... ... Titulari strini Foreign holders 34 376 498 298 246 325 397 386 446 100 41 3 120 129 151 116 105 369 374 359 360 374 405 494 330 302 343 300 422 419 372 408 468 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

numr / number Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate Anii Years Patents granted and published Total Titulari romni Romanian holders ... ... ... ... ... ... 163 74 518 1335 2955 2231 630 444 975 2283 3086 3472 1001 1106 1222 1743 1428 1194 1228 1581 1617 1660 2156 2193 2451 2634 2794 1295 2106 1958 1590 1705 1791 1742 1122 1597 928 569 722 555 635 514 522 527 484 Titulari strini Foreign holders ... ... ... ... ... ... 175 138 304 699 1283 315 21 99 246 573 660 547 593 650 1083 758 751 814 1276 920 991 925 632 560 398 289 119 133 21 142 123 99 69 118 295 221 124 265 236 262 339 191 237 260 200

1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

58 464 677 447 347 457 529 512 568 278 99 3 156 245 348 391 570 1502 1767 1095 1095 1188 1363 1563 1317 1096 1034 846 1102 997 1099 1131 1457 1437 951 900 1257 176 1064 6 474 945

1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

180 258 211 204 195 416 338 212 822 2034 4238 2546 651 543 1221 2856 3746 4019 1594 1756 2305 2501 2179 2008 2504 2501 2608 2585 2788 2753 2849 2923 2913 1428 2127 2100 1713 1804 1860 1860 1417 1818 1052 834 958 817 974 705 759 787 684

13.18 BREVETE DE INVENIE ACORDATE I PUBLICATE - continuare GRANTED AND PUBLISHED PATENTS - continued

numr / number 2002 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate - total Titulari romni Titulari strini Brevete de invenie europene validate - total 817 555 262 497 2003 974 635 339 873 2004 705 514 191 677 2005 759 522 237 961 2006 787 527 260 1329 2007 684 Granted and published patents - total 484 Romanian holders 200 Foreign holders 779 Validated european patents - total

13.19 ALTE OBIECTE DE PROPRIETATE INDUSTRIAL OTHER OBJECTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

numr / number 2002 Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri de plante - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Cereri de nregistrare a desenelor i modelelor - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Desene i modele coninute n cereri de nregistare - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Certificate de nregistrare a desenelor i modelelor - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Cereri de nregistrare a mrcilor - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Cereri de nregistrare a indicaiilor geografice - total 25 1 5 1 1 1402 556 846 12863 6026 6837 1144 418 726 14053 6840 7213 1245 463 782 17617 10298 7319 1031 586 445 20984 11121 9863 906 484 422 22570 12720 9850 7543 4365 3178 6316 3197 3119 5510 3057 2453 3910 2219 1691 4243 2216 2027 1708 846 862 1496 705 791 1413 781 632 1125 745 380 1151 688 463 20 15 5 28 23 5 33 28 5 39 29 10 32 31 1 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Patent applications for 36 plant varieties - total 36 Romanian applicants - Foreign applicants Designs registration 684 applications - total 486 Romanian applicants 198 Foreign applicants Designs included in the designs 2872 registration applications - total 1725 Romanian applicants 1147 Foreign applicants Designs registration 972 certificates - total 625 Romanian applicants 347 Foreign applicants 17129 Trademarks registration applications - total 10988 Romanian applicants 6141 Foreign applicants Applications for geographical indications - registration - total

13.20 TIPOLOGIA INOVATORILOR TYPOLOGY OF INNOVATORS

Numrul ntreprinderilor 1) Number of enterprises 1)

Ponderea fa de numrul total de ntreprinderi Weight in all number of enterprises (%) 20042006 28488 20002002 100,0 20022004 100,0 20042006 100,0

20002002 Total ntreprinderi Total enterprises ntreprinderi inovative din industrie i servicii Innovative enterprises in industry and services Inovatori de succes Successful innovators Inovatori numai de produs Product innovators only Inovatori numai de proces Process innovators only Inovatori de produs i proces Product and process innovators ntreprinderi cu inovri nefinalizate i / sau abandonate Enterprises with ongoing and / or abandoned innovation ntreprinderi non-inovative Non-innovative enterprises
1)

20022004 26024

23404

3983

5171

6013

17,0

19,9

21,1

3963

5136

5970

16,9

19,7

21,0

582

472

525

2,4

1,8

1,9

413

1203

1169

1,8

4,6

4,1

2968

3461

4276

12,7

13,3

15,0

20

35

43

0,1

0,2

0,1

19421

20853

22475

83,0

80,1

78,9

ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (diviziunile CAEN Rev.1: 10-14, 15-37, 40 i 41) i servicii (diviziunile CAEN Rev. 1: 51, 60-67, 72, 73 i grupele 74.2 i 74.3). 1) Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.1 divisions: 10-14, 15-37, 40 and 41) and services (CANE Rev. 1 divisions: 51, 60-67, 72, 73 and groups 74.2 and 74.3).

13.21 NTREPRINDERILE INOVATIVE, PE ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I CLASE DE MRIME INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND SIZE CLASS

numr / number din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai of which: by size class, according to employees number Mici Small 20042006 6013 3789 44 3675 70 2224 20002002 2137 1411 3 1406 2 726 20022004 2851 1691 6 1680 5 1160 20042006 3523 1941 16 1912 13 1582 20002002 1183 911 11 881 19 272 Mijlocii Medium 20022004 1597 1179 11 1155 13 418 20042006 1836 1318 14 1283 21 518 20002002 663 585 9 545 31 78 Mari Large 20022004 723 619 16 567 36 104 20042006 654 530 14 480 36 124 Total Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services

Total

20002002 Total Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii 3983 2907 23 2832 52 1076

20022004 5171 3489 33 3402 54 1682

13.22 NTREPRINDERILE INOVATIVE 1), PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I TIPURI DE INOVARE INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES 1) , BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TYPE OF INNOVATION

numr / number Inovare numai de produs Product innovation only 20042006 5970 3506 1817 647 3764 1931 1310 523 44 3651 1902 1275 474 69 2206 1575 507 124 20002002 582 344 172 66 357 202 107 48 1 355 202 107 46 1 225 142 65 18 20022004 472 266 148 58 315 154 111 50 313 154 110 49 2 157 112 37 8 20042006 525 330 155 40 291 157 113 21 288 156 113 19 3 234 173 42 19 din care: / of which: Inovare numai de proces Process innovation only 20002002 413 201 138 74 315 142 108 65 1 299 142 104 53 15 98 59 30 9 20022004 1203 739 343 121 780 436 231 113 14 741 430 221 90 25 423 303 112 8 20042006 1169 699 365 105 692 374 230 88 12 659 362 223 74 21 477 325 135 17 Inovare de produs i proces Product and process innovation 20002002 2968 1581 868 519 2229 1067 694 468 21 2173 1062 668 443 35 739 514 174 51 20022004 3461 1829 1094 538 2369 1087 830 452 18 2324 1082 818 424 27 1092 742 264 86 20042006 4276 2477 1297 502 2781 1400 967 414 32 2704 1384 939 381 45 1495 1077 330 88 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

Total

20002002 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari
1)

20022004 5136 2834 1585 717 3464 1677 1172 615 32 3378 1666 1149 563 54 1672 1157 413 102

3963 2126 1178 659 2901 1411 909 581 23 2827 1406 879 542 51 1062 715 269 78

Exclusiv cele cu inovri nefinalizate i / sau abandonate. / Excepting those with ongoing and / or abandoned innovation.

13.23 PONDEREA CHELTUIELILOR PENTRU INOVARE PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE WEIGHT OF INNOVATION EXPENDITURE BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND COMPONENT ELEMENT
procente / percentage Cheltuieli de inovare pentru: Innovation expenditure for: Activitate de cercetaredezvoltare Researchdevelopment activity 2004 Total Mici Small Mijlocii Medium Mari Large Industrie Industry Mici Small Mijlocii Medium Mari Large Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Mici Small Mijlocii Medium Mari Large Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Servicii Services Mici Small Mijlocii Medium Mari Large 12,5 24,4 20,6 71,8 66,9 3,8 50,0 60,8 48,0 35,6 1,9 3,5 36,1 32,7 61,9 66,2 2,0 1,1 22,6 38,0 30,8 58,8 46,6 3,2 9,8 17,4 89,6 78,0 0,5 4,5 15,8 11,6 82,4 86,6 1,8 1,8 19,7 11,9 79,3 85,5 1,0 2,6 20,5 15,6 72,1 80,0 7,4 4,4 17,2 11,9 80,7 86,0 2,1 2,1 53,4 32,8 45,5 67,2 1,1 16,5 15,9 81,8 82,3 1,6 1,7 19,6 11,4 79,4 86,1 1,0 2,4 20,3 15,2 72,4 80,4 7,4 4,3 17,5 15,1 80,5 82,9 1,9 2,0 15,1 17,9 59,3 79,8 25,7 2,2 29,5 35,7 69,2 61,4 1,3 3,0 19,4 27,9 2006 22,7 26,0 Achiziii de maini, echipament i software Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software 2004 62,2 67,3 2006 74,9 71,6 Achiziii de alte cunotine externe Acquisition of other external knowledge 2004 18,4 4,8 2006 2,4 2,3

13.24 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR CARE AU INDICAT CEA MAI IMPORTANT SURS DE INFORMARE PENTRU INOVARE, N TOTAL NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE, PE TIPURI DE SURSE DE INFORMARE I CLASE DE MRIME WEIGHT OF ENTERPRISES WHICH INDICATED THE MOST SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION SOURCE FOR INNOVATION, IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY TYPE OF INFORMATION SOURCE AND SIZE CLASS
procente / percentage din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai of which: by size class, according to employees number Mici Small 20022004 Total Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai ramur Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute de cercetare-dezvoltare publice (guvernamentale) sau private non-profit Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale Industrie Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai ramur Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute de cercetare-dezvoltare publice (guvernamentale) sau private non-profit Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale Servicii Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai ramur Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute de cercetare-dezvoltare publice (guvernamentale) sau private non-profit Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale 45,0 38,6 35,0 21,6 5,1 5,7 5,6 26,4 34,8 8,6 44,4 36,9 32,2 18,9 5,4 6,0 4,6 22,2 25,8 6,0 43,5 37,3 34,7 20,5 4,5 3,4 3,5 26,3 32,2 7,0 42,4 35,4 33,6 17,0 4,7 4,1 3,0 22,4 24,7 5,8 47,8 37,8 36,1 24,9 5,3 11,2 10,3 23,9 39,7 11,2 47,8 41,6 29,3 24,5 6,4 10,6 8,1 20,4 28,7 6,9 50,0 55,8 35,6 21,2 11,5 10,6 9,6 37,5 44,2 15,4 56,1 35,8 26,0 20,3 9,8 11,4 10,6 26,8 28,5 4,9 35,0 36,8 29,0 17,8 5,1 2,5 2,2 22,0 19,0 5,7 40,6 32,5 33,4 19,1 6,6 3,0 2,9 20,4 21,0 5,6 28,9 32,7 26,6 21,4 3,5 1,3 1,4 15,6 13,0 5,3 35,5 28,6 34,5 20,8 4,8 1,9 1,6 19,5 21,5 6,2 39,3 43,2 31,8 14,1 4,9 2,5 2,7 29,3 24,2 5,8 44,8 34,3 33,5 18,1 7,6 3,9 4,2 20,0 19,4 5,0 43,6 35,5 30,2 15,2 9,5 6,0 3,4 25,8 25,4 6,5 48,5 42,3 29,4 15,1 10,9 4,3 4,2 25,1 23,2 5,1 20042006 20022004 20042006 Mijlocii Medium 20022004 20042006 Mari Large 20022004 20042006 Total Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or private non-profit research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations Industry Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or private non-profit research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations Services Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or private non-profit research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations

Total Tipul sursei de informare

Type of information source

38,3 37,4 30,9 19,1 5,1 3,6 3,3 23,4 24,1 6,6

42,0 34,1 33,0 19,0 6,2 4,1 3,5 21,1 22,8 5,8

34,9 34,6 29,8 21,0 3,9 2,1 2,2 19,9 20,8 6,0

38,6 31,6 34,1 19,1 4,7 2,9 2,2 20,8 22,9 6,0

41,5 41,8 32,9 16,9 5,0 4,8 4,7 27,9 28,2 7,2

45,7 36,4 32,3 19,9 7,2 5,8 5,3 20,1 22,1 5,6

44,5 38,5 31,0 16,0 9,8 6,5 4,4 27,5 28,2 7,7

49,8 41,0 28,7 16,1 10,7 5,7 5,4 25,4 24,2 5,0

13.25 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR CU INOVRI ORGANIZAIONALE I DE MARKETING N TOTAL NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ECONOMICE WEIGHT OF ENTERPRISES WITH ORGANISATIONAL AND MARKETING INNOVATIONS IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
procente / percentage Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri organizaionale Weight of enterprises with organisational innovations 2002-2004 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 29,6 30,9 27,8 28,4 27,0 28,9 24,1 27,5 36,8 26,6 28,8 23,6 26,3 2004-2006 32,3 31,8 33,7 30,4 31,6 31,4 31,9 31,7 54,5 31,0 31,1 31,5 29,4 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri de marketing Weight of enterprises with marketing innovations 2002-2004 5,0 6,0 3,6 3,9 5,0 6,0 3,7 4,5 5,1 6,1 3,8 4,6 2004-2006 4,7 5,7 3,2 3,1 5,0 6,6 3,4 3,0 5,2 6,7 3,5 3,3 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

47,2 34,8 33,7 38,3 33,7

50,0 33,4 32,4 38,2 25,2

3,7 5,0 6,0 3,3 -

4,0 4,6 2,5 3,3

13.26 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR CU INOVRI ORGANIZAIONALE I DE MARKETING N TOTAL NTREPRINDERI NON-INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ECONOMICE WEIGHT OF ENTERPRISES WITH ORGANISATIONAL AND MARKETING INNOVATIONS IN TOTAL NON-INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
procente / percentage Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri organizaionale Weight of enterprises with organisational innovations 2002-2004 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 12,9 12,0 14,2 20,7 11,7 10,3 13,1 20,5 11,9 11,7 10,3 13,0 20,8 2004-2006 19,0 19,0 18,0 23,1 17,2 16,8 17,1 22,4 10,6 17,2 16,9 17,0 21,9 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovri de marketing Weight of enterprises with marketing innovations 2002-2004 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,5 1,2 1,3 0,9 1,7 1,2 1,3 0,9 1,8 2004-2006 1,1 1,2 0,8 0,6 1,3 1,4 0,9 0,7 0,6 1,3 1,5 0,9 0,8 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

13,4 14,6 14,0 17,0 21,6

21,9 21,7 21,9 20,4 26,0

1,5 1,4 1,9 0,7

0,8 0,8 0,6 -

13.27 PONDEREA CIFREI DE AFACERI A NTREPRINDERILOR INOVATIVE CU INOVARE DE PRODUSE N CIFRA DE AFACERI TOTAL A NTREPRINDERILOR INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ECONOMICE WEIGHT OF TURNOVER OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES WITH PRODUCT INNOVATION IN TOTAL TURNOVER OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
procente / percentage Produse noi sau semnificativ mbuntite, noi pentru ntreprindere New or significantly improved products, new for enterprise Produse noi sau semnificativ mbuntite, noi pentru pia New or significantly improved products, new for market

Produse neschimbate sau parial modificate Unchanged or partial modificated products

2002 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 27,4 8,2 14,3 38,8 33,9 11,8 17,8 40,1 64,5 35,7 12,0 17,6 46,8 11,0 17,6 7,0 11,0 34,5 2004 28,5 14,8 21,8 36,7 33,7 14,9 21,8 39,0 9,4 35,7 15,2 21,9 44,7 36,4 20,9 14,5 21,5 28,4 2006 23,7 7,3 13,0 32,5 24,6 7,4 17,3 29,2 14,2 26,2 8,0 15,6 34,0 23,6 22,9 7,3 9,1 36,6 13,7 5,0 8,0 18,3 17,5 7,0 9,9 21,2 10,9 17,4 6,1 10,4 22,4 21,8 10,1 4,3 6,2 14,7 4,9 1,7 2,7 6,6 4,4 2,1 3,1 5,1 4,7 2,2 3,3 5,7 5,8 5,4 1,6 2,3 8,5 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large 9,5 3,8 7,4 12,6 10,4 5,7 7,7 11,7 3,0 11,8 5,8 7,8 14,4 8,0 8,1 3,0 6,9 15,9 7,2 1,5 4,0 10,7 9,6 2,0 5,3 11,6 59,0 4,7 2,1 5,4 4,9 7,1 3,5 1,1 2,2 7,6 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large 1,6 0,6 2,3 1,7 1,8 1,0 2,9 1,6 0,1 2,4 1,0 2,9 2,5 0,4 1,3 0,4 1,7 2,0 7,8 4,7 7,0 9,2 9,4 5,9 9,1 9,9 14,0 10,9 6,0 9,2 12,5 1,4 5,4 4,2 4,9 7,2 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

13.28 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR CARE AU INDICAT UN IMPACT RIDICAT AL EFECTELOR INOVRII ASUPRA PRODUSELOR I ALTE EFECTE ALE INOVRII, N TOTAL NTREPRINDERII INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ECONOMICE WEIGHT OF ENTERPRISES WHICH INDICATED A HIGH IMPACT OF INNOVATION EFFECTS OVER PRODUCTS AND OTHER EFFECTS OF INNOVATION, IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
procente / percentage Efecte asupra produselor Effects on products Alte efecte Other effects Reducerea impactului negativ asupra mediului i sntii i creterea gradului de securitate a muncii Diminished negative impact upon the environment and health and increased labour security

Extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii Extension of goods and services range

Creterea pieei sau a segmentului de pia Extension of market or of market segment

mbuntirea calitii bunurilor sau serviciilor Improved quality of goods or services

Introducerea de reglementri sau standarde Introduction of regulations or standards

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

34,1 33,1 36,3 33,2 31,1 28,3 34,6 32,6 8,7 31,7 28,4 35,5 34,3 7,7 42,2 42,4 42,3 38,5 17,3 15,2 18,5 23,2 18,1 6,5 18,7 22,7 19,9 18,1 16,0 18,6 23,1 17,7 17,5 16,4 24,0 33,4 36,6 33,6 40,8 41,3 39,7 36,1 44,2 41,9 18,2 40,4 36,6 44,6 44,8 17,1 31,3 30,4 32,2 39,0

27,8 30,1 26,1 23,4 25,1 25,6 25,9 22,7 21,7 25,5 25,4 26,3 24,4 5,8 34,9 38,7 26,8 28,2 29,0 30,7 25,4 30,1 28,9 12,6 26,2 28,8 7,9 29,4 30,9 26,6 30,9 7,5 32,2 35,7 30,9 46,8 29,2 25,8 34,6 32,3 29,9 24,5 36,8 32,5 20,5 30,5 24,9 37,2 34,8 5,7 28,0 27,4 28,9 31,7

2000-2002 47,8 49,4 47,0 44,2 46,3 46,8 47,3 43,4 47,8 46,3 46,6 47,6 43,7 42,3 52,0 54,4 46,0 50,0 2002-2004 37,3 34,9 38,8 43,2 36,9 13,2 40,5 42,7 13,8 37,3 32,3 41,0 44,5 24,6 42,3 45,6 45,3 57,6 2004-2006 41,5 39,2 45,6 42,0 43,2 39,7 48,8 42,1 18,2 43,6 40,2 48,9 43,5 34,3 38,6 38,6 37,6 42,3

20,4 18,8 20,8 24,7 19,9 19,1 18,3 24,3 17,4 19,8 19,1 18,8 23,3 25,0 21,7 18,0 29,0 29,5 18,2 14,3 22,0 25,0 18,4 5,4 22,3 25,4 21,1 18,2 13,0 22,5 24,8 29,0 19,7 18,7 28,6 28,8 23,8 22,5 24,4 28,7 26,5 25,0 26,6 31,5 47,7 26,0 24,8 26,3 30,4 37,1 19,2 19,5 18,7 17,1

16,1 11,0 19,7 25,8 15,4 10,9 17,2 23,6 17,4 15,5 11,0 17,5 24,0 11,5 17,7 11,3 27,6 42,3 15,3 11,2 19,3 22,8 14,5 3,5 19,2 21,8 7,7 14,5 8,7 19,3 21,8 21,4 18,7 17,4 26,2 36,2 20,9 19,0 23,4 24,5 22,1 19,9 24,4 24,3 22,7 22,0 19,9 24,4 24,0 25,7 19,0 18,0 20,6 25,2

Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

13.29 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR CARE AU INDICAT UN IMPACT RIDICAT AL EFECTELOR INOVRII ASUPRA PROCESELOR INOVRII, N TOTAL NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ECONOMICE WEIGHT OF ENTERPRISES WHICH INDICATED A HIGH IMPACT OF INNOVATION EFFECTS OVER PROCESS OF INNOVATION, IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
procente / percentage Efecte asupra proceselor Effects on processes mbuntirea flexibilitii produciei Improved flexibility of production Creterea capacitii de producie Increased capacity of production Reducerea costurilor cu fora de munc pe unitatea de produs Reduction of labour costs per product 2000-2002 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 24,0 21,5 27,0 26,5 24,6 20,1 29,3 27,9 26,1 24,8 19,9 29,8 28,8 15,4 22,4 24,2 19,1 16,7 28,6 28,1 28,4 31,0 27,1 10,5 26,9 30,9 35,4 27,0 25,7 26,9 31,0 27,6 35,3 37,0 43,4 39,9 27,8 24,2 33,5 31,5 28,3 23,1 34,1 32,8 34,1 28,1 23,0 33,9 32,9 32,9 27,0 25,5 32,0 26,0 28,2 27,2 31,5 25,5 30,4 29,8 34,7 25,1 8,7 30,8 29,9 35,3 26,1 17,3 22,2 22,2 21,0 26,9 2002-2004 32,1 27,3 39,5 34,7 34,3 11,7 42,4 34,7 23,9 34,5 28,4 42,8 35,6 30,9 30,5 30,0 41,6 43,7 2004-2006 33,8 30,5 38,5 37,9 38,2 36,4 40,4 39,1 47,7 38,4 36,5 40,4 41,0 20,0 26,3 23,3 33,5 33,3 18,0 15,7 21,7 20,0 19,9 16,6 23,7 22,8 31,8 19,7 16,5 23,5 22,5 22,9 14,7 14,7 16,6 8,1 14,6 11,5 18,5 20,5 17,4 13,9 20,6 22,6 18,2 17,3 13,9 20,0 23,1 27,1 9,8 8,5 13,3 11,4 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large 15,4 13,4 17,4 18,5 16,5 5,7 18,7 19,8 16,0 16,5 13,8 18,7 20,2 18,1 14,3 14,9 18,5 14,1 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large 12,1 9,7 13,8 17,0 12,1 7,8 15,1 17,6 4,3 12,0 7,8 15,1 18,0 17,3 12,3 13,4 9,2 11,5 13,3 11,7 12,7 19,6 12,3 9,1 12,6 19,5 4,3 12,1 9,1 12,5 19,1 26,9 16,2 16,8 12,9 20,5 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large Reducerea consumurilor materiale i de energie pe unitatea de produs Diminished consumption of materials and energy per product

24

13.30 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR INOVATIVE CARE AU PRIMIT FONDURI PUBLICE FA DE TOTAL NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I TIPURI DE FONDURI PUBLICE WEIGHT OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES WHICH BENEFITTED OF PUBLIC FUNDS IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TYPE OF PUBLIC FUNDS
procente / percentage Au primit fonduri de la Guvern (incluznd fonduri de la agenii guvernamentale sau ministere) Which benefitted of governmental funds (including funds from governmental agencies or ministries) 20022004 4,3 2,6 5,4 8,3 4,0 3,3 3,3 7,4 15,0 3,8 3,3 3,3 6,3 10,5 4,7 1,5 11,5 13,5 20042006 5,2 3,1 7,2 10,7 5,8 3,7 6,5 11,5 5,7 3,7 6,6 10,8 14,3 4,1 2,3 8,9 7,3 din care: of which: Au primit fonduri de la Uniunea European Which benefitted of European Union funds

Au primit orice fel de fonduri publice Which benefitted of public funds of all types

Au primit fonduri de la autoriti locale i regionale Which benefitted of funds from local and regional authorities

Au primit fonduri de la al 5-lea sau al 6-lea Program Cadru Which benefitted of funds from the 5 th or 6 th Framework Programme 20022004 1,7 0,8 2,4 3,8 1,2 0,8 1,9 1,1 1,2 0,8 1,7 5,6 2,8 0,8 6,5 20042006 2,6 2,0 3,2 4,0 2,5 2,2 2,7 3,2 2,5 2,2 2,7 3,1 4,3 2,7 1,9 4,2 7,3 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

20022004 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 15,0 10,8 20,4 19,3 14,7 12,7 16,8 16,3 25,1 14,2 12,8 16,8 13,2 40,0 15,4 8,2 30,6 36,5

20042006 13,3 10,7 16,1 19,4 12,9 9,8 14,9 19,4 6,8 12,6 9,9 14,6 17,9 32,9 14,0 11,9 19,3 19,5

20022004 2,5 2,0 3,2 3,1 2,6 2,5 2,7 2,6 2,4 2,5 2,6 1,5 16,7 2,4 1,3 4,8 5,8

20042006 3,0 2,2 4,4 3,4 2,2 0,9 3,9 2,8 2,0 0,9 3,7 1,9 15,7 4,3 3,7 5,6 6,5

20022004 8,2 6,2 11,8 7,8 8,1 6,9 10,8 6,3 9,5 8,0 6,9 11,0 5,3 12,0 8,3 5,4 14,4 17,3

20042006 8,7 7,7 8,9 13,6 8,3 7,0 8,3 13,0 6,8 8,1 7,1 8,3 11,7 20,0 9,4 8,5 10,4 16,3

13.31 PONDEREA NTREPRINDERILOR INOVATIVE PRIN COOPERARE, N TOTAL NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE I TIPURI DE PARTENERI WEIGHT OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES BASED ON COOPERATION IN TOTAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TYPE OF PARTNER
procente / percentage din care: parteneri Total cooperare1) Cooperation in total 1) of which: partners Statele Unite Romnia Romania ri din Europa European countries ale Americii i celelalte ri United States of America and other countries 20022004 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari
1) 1)

20042006 17,3 14,9 17,4 30,6 17,4 15,0 15,9 30,0 11,4 17,1 15,2 15,7 28,3 35,7 17,3 14,7 21,2 33,1

20022004 14,9 13,0 14,3 23,6 12,8 11,0 10,9 21,3 27,4 12,5 10,9 11,0 20,1 25,9 19,1 15,9 23,7 36,5

20042006 17,3 14,9 17,2 30,4 17,3 15,0 15,5 30,0 11,4 17,0 15,2 15,4 28,3 35,7 17,3 14,7 21,4 32,3

20022004 7,9 5,6 9,0 14,6 6,8 4,1 8,1 11,8 4,7 6,9 4,0 8,3 12,6 1,7 10,2 7,8 11,7 29,8

20042006 8,5 5,1 10,3 21,4 8,7 4,9 9,5 20,9 2,3 8,7 5,0 9,6 21,0 15,7 8,0 5,4 12,5 23,4

20022004 2,2 0,5 3,8 4,8 1,5 2,3 4,3 4,9 1,5 2,3 4,4 3,4 1,3 8,1 7,7

20042006 2,8 2,1 2,2 8,7 2,1 1,6 0,6 7,4 2,1 1,6 0,6 8,1 4,1 2,7 6,2 14,5 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electric and thermal energy, gas and water Services Small Medium Large

19,0 16,0 19,3 30,0 16,3 12,1 16,5 27,6 43,4 15,9 11,9 16,4 26,6 27,9 24,4 21,7 27,0 44,2

ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor. The enterprise involved in co-operation is numbered one time, no matter of partners number.

13.32 ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I JUDEE RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COUNTY

2002 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (numr persoane) - la sfritul anului Employees from researchdevelopment activity (number of person) - end of year 38433 7463 3183 856 112 1665 242 184 124 4280 515 2257 107 12 752 637 5302 3368 551 55 1874 316 506 66 1934 151 68 389 1210 86 30 20986 16970 2176 14794 4016 1915 605 193 35 1216 52 4682 2757 2237 126 80 105 209 1925 38 225 478 1184 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile Employees from researchdevelopment activity per 10000 civil employed persons 46,1 34,3 28,1 31,2 9,8 55,7 12,1 12,3 12,7 41,1 29,2 94,2 12,2 0,9 31,2 38,2 22,7 25,7 23,4 3,4 61,9 15,3 19,9 4,4 18,9 11,8 3,8 14,2 58,6 10,0 2,0 98,6 187,2 197,5 185,8 32,9 72,7 59,9 9,5 3,8 42,0 3,0 27,6 31,4 81,1 8,7 6,9 6,0 12,5 23,6 2,0 18,1 24,4 39,2 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente) Total expenditure from researchdevelopment activity (ROL million current prices) 5743861 771697 386870 6514 15579 332665 6440 14471 11201 384827 44425 264434 30438 2029 15156 28345 554294 290469 44391 3831 151164 45382 22582 23119 263825 24143 9143 47182 143867 38145 1345 3936110 3027263 399413 2627850 908847 690214 70984 39246 5652 101463 1288 481760 215984 119001 9587 7955 35640 43801 265776 5938 8393 30024 221421 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (numr persoane) - la sfritul anului Employees from researchdevelopment activity (number of person) - end of year 39985 6221 2742 249 159 1926 137 123 148 3479 374 1747 87 9 661 601 4860 2926 530 57 1463 230 511 135 1934 133 54 407 1221 87 32 22795 18590 2076 16514 4205 2189 563 171 41 7 1218 16 6109 2841 2229 221 76 101 214 3268 379 291 542 2056

2003 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile Employees from researchdevelopment activity per 10000 civil employed persons 48,1 28,9 24,2 9,1 13,6 64,3 7,0 8,4 15,3 33,9 21,9 75,8 9,8 0,7 27,1 36,8 21,0 22,7 22,6 3,7 49,1 11,3 20,4 9,0 18,9 10,7 2,9 14,7 59,9 9,8 2,2 106,0 196,9 192,8 197,4 34,8 85,3 55,5 8,5 4,6 0,7 41,6 1,0 36,3 32,5 82,4 15,3 6,6 5,8 12,8 40,3 19,2 23,4 29,0 67,9 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente) Total expenditure from researchdevelopment activity (ROL million current prices) 7620646 873331 365767 49097 28768 229291 14570 20168 23873 507564 52052 335737 45662 3409 16151 54553 639497 374904 73322 6595 167032 59545 27604 40806 264593 26151 12373 56492 129645 38315 1617 5429506 4369025 558815 3810210 1060481 773890 56790 33763 5222 2922 185943 1951 678312 213065 125333 8785 8452 6779 63716 465247 13264 13030 45792 393161 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (numr persoane) - la sfritul anului Employees from researchdevelopment activity (number of person) - end of year 40725 4810 2302 121 160 1805 93 108 15 2508 107 1105 61 8 637 590 5090 3168 591 55 1673 250 485 114 1922 133 52 392 1224 92 29 24711 20631 2565 18066 4080 2179 558 179 36 6 1103 19 6114 2799 2073 290 69 182 185 3315 353 303 560 2099

2004 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile Employees from researchdevelopment activity per 10000 civil employed persons 49,4 22,6 20,5 4,5 13,7 59,3 4,7 7,6 1,6 24,9 6,4 48,3 7,0 0,6 27,2 35,5 22,4 25,3 26,2 3,6 57,6 12,5 20,0 8,0 18,8 10,9 2,9 13,8 59,8 10,6 2,0 114,2 210,3 226,6 208,2 34,5 86,5 55,6 9,0 4,1 0,6 38,2 1,2 36,7 33,0 78,6 20,4 6,3 10,8 11,3 40,5 17,7 25,5 29,2 67,9 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (mii lei preuri curente) Total expenditure from researchdevelopment activity (lei thou current prices) 952872 78838 32508 1249 3809 22852 891 3178 529 46330 2193 35466 3762 445 1857 2607 80835 50439 7809 802 27303 7453 2917 4155 30396 2515 1507 6800 14884 4495 195 693776 559300 94733 464567 134476 108014 6490 5420 627 333 13297 295 99423 53893 38517 3645 991 3341 7399 45530 2079 6355 10000 27096

2005 Salariaii din Salariaii din activitatea de activitatea de cercetarecercetaredezvoltare dezvoltare la (numr - la sfritul 10000 persoane anului - ocupate civile Employees from Employees from researchresearchdevelopment development activity activity per 10000 (number of civil employed person) persons - end of year 41035 5109 2690 177 182 2080 92 92 67 2419 95 948 68 3 667 638 5602 3704 528 56 2329 185 516 90 1898 122 70 454 1136 98 18 25900 22050 2205 19845 3850 2003 477 213 33 5 1100 19 4424 2569 2037 236 63 43 190 1855 80 288 545 942 48,9 23,7 23,5 6,5 15,1 67,2 4,6 6,3 6,9 24,0 5,6 41,8 8,0 0,2 28,3 38,6 24,4 29,3 23,5 3,7 78,6 9,2 21,2 6,1 18,5 9,7 3,9 15,8 55,6 11,2 1,3 115,1 207,6 169,4 213,0 32,4 79,3 46,9 10,7 3,7 0,5 37,7 1,2 26,1 30,0 76,4 17,0 5,6 2,5 11,4 22,2 3,9 24,1 28,1 29,5 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (mii lei preuri curente) Total expenditure from researchdevelopment activity (lei thou current prices) 1183659 142143 88971 2005 4281 78843 957 1846 1039 53172 1986 25455 3628 146 10587 11370 107830 65326 6718 997 44733 5345 4212 3321 42504 3515 1249 10581 18735 8210 214 835875 701683 101316 600367 134192 93212 6157 6004 354 765 15817 11883 97811 45023 28345 3033 931 1304 11410 52788 1718 9586 11044 30440 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (numr - la sfritul anului Employees researchdevelopment activity (number of person) - end of year 42220 6349 3484 204 174 2922 99 68 17 2865 129 1575 63 2 449 647 6062 3981 504 51 2651 186 500 89 2081 114 51 600 1204 98 14 25731 21937 2704 19233 3794 1987 408 326 34 6 1018 15 4078 2491 1988 222 66 13 202 1587 36 147 521 883

2006 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile Employees from researchdevelopment activity per 10000 civil employed persons 49,9 29,1 30,2 7,5 14,2 92,7 5,0 4,6 1,7 28,0 7,5 68,2 7,4 0,2 19,0 37,6 26,6 31,9 22,5 3,4 90,9 9,5 20,9 6,2 20,1 8,9 2,8 20,4 59,3 11,1 1,0 111,2 194,1 193,6 194,2 32,0 79,8 40,3 16,4 3,9 0,6 34,6 1,0 24,1 29,2 74,0 16,3 5,9 0,8 12,1 18,9 1,8 12,4 27,1 27,2 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare (mii lei preuri Total expenditure researchdevelopment activity (lei thou current prices) 1565802 177584 116664 1853 5262 105540 1765 829 1415 60920 1928 25558 4519 168 12639 16108 161806 107503 8497 1236 79599 6894 6766 4511 54303 2324 2580 14654 25932 8383 430 1103017 957267 225128 732139 145750 103414 6543 8776 458 599 25543 417 123395 53961 30977 2724 1342 212 18706 69434 1562 1866 12002 54004

Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County

TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi

13.32 ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I JUDEE - continuare RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COUNTY - continued
2007 Salariaii din Cheltuielile Salariaii din activitatea de activitatea de totale din cercetarecercetare- activitatea de dezvoltare cercetaredezvoltare la (numr 10000 persoane dezvoltare - la sfritul ocupate civile (mii lei anului - Employees from preuri curente) Employees from Total researchresearchexpenditure development development researchactivity per activity development 10000 (number of activity civil employed person) (lei thou persons current prices) - end of year 42484 6564 3923 503 185 3008 179 48 2641 259 1378 34 42 446 482 6357 4156 352 71 3013 120 512 88 2201 92 53 620 1307 118 11 24736 20360 2760 17600 4376 2607 331 320 7 1 1087 23 4827 2506 1979 226 60 19 222 2321 691 129 494 1007 48,7 29,4 33,1 18,1 14,6 91,2 9,0 3,2 25,2 14,9 58,1 3,9 3,2 18,7 26,8 27,4 32,9 15,6 4,6 101,2 6,1 21,0 6,0 20,8 7,0 2,9 20,5 63,3 13,4 0,8 101,9 168,0 184,7 165,7 36,0 100,4 32,6 15,8 0,8 0,1 35,8 1,4 27,7 28,6 71,6 16,2 5,3 1,1 12,9 26,7 32,7 10,5 24,8 30,0 2177335 267714 193458 6757 27315 154812 3413 1161 74256 3801 48653 2398 392 12635 6377 244191 163561 5925 2871 130298 5704 14199 4564 80630 3305 1945 19764 39678 15120 818 1486054 1254284 288781 965503 231770 167737 8684 11366 178 56 43073 676 179376 67793 38517 2397 1089 941 24849 111583 21083 2579 14413 73508

Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County

TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi

13.33 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE, JUDEE I PE OCUPAII EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION, COUNTY AND BY OCCUPATION
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2003 Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi Salariai total Employees total 39985 6221 2742 249 159 1926 137 123 148 3479 374 1747 87 9 661 601 4860 2926 530 57 1463 230 511 135 1934 133 54 407 1221 87 32 22795 18590 2076 16514 4205 2189 563 171 41 7 1218 16 6109 2841 2229 221 76 101 214 3268 379 291 542 2056 Cercettori Researchers 25968 3492 903 54 102 505 61 40 141 2589 186 1378 40 5 424 556 3601 2140 426 35 1092 165 372 50 1461 88 42 209 1049 51 22 14145 12131 1378 10753 2014 991 91 93 23 3 805 8 4730 2248 1832 196 64 38 118 2482 350 218 362 1552 Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 5753 840 568 32 24 431 55 21 5 272 43 151 13 2 35 28 469 241 24 7 158 20 24 8 228 34 6 62 97 25 4 3931 3260 399 2861 671 310 69 23 2 263 4 513 261 220 7 7 12 15 252 22 19 69 142 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 8264 1889 1271 163 33 990 21 62 2 618 145 218 34 2 202 17 790 545 80 15 213 45 115 77 245 11 6 136 75 11 6 4719 3199 299 2900 1520 888 403 55 16 4 150 4 866 332 177 18 5 51 81 534 7 54 111 362 Salariai total Employees total 40725 4810 2302 121 160 1805 93 108 15 2508 107 1105 61 8 637 590 5090 3168 591 55 1673 250 485 114 1922 133 52 392 1224 92 29 24711 20631 2565 18066 4080 2179 558 179 36 6 1103 19 6114 2799 2073 290 69 182 185 3315 353 303 560 2099 2004 Cercettori Researchers 27253 3417 1550 58 62 1319 48 49 14 1867 63 842 15 2 387 558 3733 2289 488 32 1258 101 364 46 1444 70 31 216 1053 54 20 15279 13420 1478 11942 1859 928 85 110 13 2 710 11 4824 2256 1794 190 1 164 107 2568 322 216 395 1635 Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 5734 607 412 13 24 344 14 17 195 13 143 10 3 3 23 503 263 17 6 182 27 25 6 240 38 6 67 93 27 9 4084 3456 501 2955 628 242 77 47 2 4 252 4 540 238 177 25 6 30 302 31 83 66 122 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 7738 786 340 50 74 142 31 42 1 446 31 120 36 3 247 9 854 616 86 17 233 122 96 62 238 25 15 109 78 11 5348 3755 586 3169 1593 1009 396 22 21 141 4 750 305 102 75 62 18 48 445 4 99 342 Salariai total Employees total 41035 5109 2690 177 182 2080 92 92 67 2419 95 948 68 3 667 638 5602 3704 528 56 2329 185 516 90 1898 122 70 454 1136 98 18 25900 22050 2205 19845 3850 2003 477 213 33 5 1100 19 4424 2569 2037 236 63 43 190 1855 80 288 545 942 2005 Cercettori Researchers 29608 3567 1760 44 134 1448 39 39 56 1807 52 734 24 1 439 557 4327 2872 446 35 1970 113 247 61 1455 80 37 291 980 55 12 18297 16041 1453 14588 2256 1303 71 127 13 1 730 11 3417 2142 1849 174 1 5 113 1275 38 196 381 660 Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 5569 739 528 27 17 445 17 16 6 211 10 123 10 2 46 20 532 317 15 5 193 11 88 5 215 28 11 45 103 24 4 3775 3162 509 2653 613 271 54 55 4 3 223 3 523 206 143 8 2 5 48 317 32 58 102 125 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 5858 803 402 106 31 187 36 37 5 401 33 91 34 182 61 743 515 67 16 166 61 181 24 228 14 22 118 53 19 2 3828 2847 243 2604 981 429 352 31 16 1 147 5 484 221 45 54 60 33 29 263 10 34 62 157 Salariai total Employees total 42220 6349 3484 204 174 2922 99 68 17 2865 129 1575 63 2 449 647 6062 3981 504 51 2651 186 500 89 2081 114 51 600 1204 98 14 25731 21937 2704 19233 3794 1987 408 326 34 6 1018 15 4078 2491 1988 222 66 13 202 1587 36 147 521 883 2006 Cercettori Researchers 30122 4797 2517 72 134 2217 37 41 16 2280 50 1339 25 1 373 492 4775 3205 462 30 2191 113 350 59 1570 61 15 379 1050 55 10 17332 14888 1584 13304 2444 1445 67 226 8 1 688 9 3218 2102 1800 180 6 5 111 1116 35 117 358 606 Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 4879 564 415 26 11 339 23 16 149 8 73 8 1 26 33 596 325 10 6 207 12 78 12 271 23 6 94 116 29 3 3303 2852 585 2267 451 147 42 63 5 3 188 3 416 199 133 13 2 51 217 1 15 110 91 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 7219 988 552 106 29 366 39 11 1 436 71 163 30 50 122 691 451 32 15 253 61 72 18 240 30 30 127 38 14 1 5096 4197 535 3662 899 395 299 37 21 2 142 3 444 190 55 29 58 8 40 254 15 53 186

13.33 SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE, JUDEE I PE OCUPAII - continuare EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION, COUNTY AND BY OCCUPATION - continued
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2007 Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi Salariai total Employees total 42484 6564 3923 503 185 3008 179 48 2641 259 1378 34 42 446 482 6357 4156 352 71 3013 120 512 88 2201 92 53 620 1307 118 11 24736 20360 2760 17600 4376 2607 331 320 7 1 1087 23 4827 2506 1979 226 60 19 222 2321 691 129 494 1007 Cercettori Researchers 30740 4578 2321 134 141 1968 55 23 2257 212 1231 6 16 351 441 5045 3269 317 46 2438 41 368 59 1776 41 26 402 1228 71 8 17085 14361 1770 12591 2724 1639 70 222 784 9 4032 2175 1843 195 2 17 118 1857 674 109 370 704 Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 4862 424 288 3 15 227 27 16 136 25 49 4 14 29 15 566 356 10 5 241 8 82 10 210 12 10 98 61 26 3 3513 2919 602 2317 594 241 38 76 3 229 7 359 125 71 8 2 44 234 10 13 91 120 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 6882 1562 1314 366 29 813 97 9 248 22 98 24 12 66 26 746 531 25 20 334 71 62 19 215 39 17 120 18 21 4138 3080 388 2692 1058 727 223 22 4 1 74 7 436 206 65 23 56 2 60 230 7 7 33 183

13.34 CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE, JUDEE I PE CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION, COUNTY AND BY EXPENDITURE CATEGORY
2003 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 2004 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 2005 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 2006 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure 2007 din care: / of which: Cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente de capital Current Capital expenditure expenditure

Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure

milioane lei (ROL) preuri curente / ROL million current prices TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi 7620646 873331 365767 49097 28768 229291 14570 20168 23873 507564 52052 335737 45662 3409 16151 54553 639497 374904 73322 6595 167032 59545 27604 40806 264593 26151 12373 56492 129645 38315 1617 5429506 4369025 558815 3810210 1060481 773890 56790 33763 5222 2922 185943 1951 678312 213065 125333 8785 8452 6779 63716 465247 13264 13030 45792 393161 6732110 789153 344148 41403 26867 217626 14338 20041 23873 445005 48909 306777 43179 3409 16133 26598 610364 353245 68231 5759 155287 56742 26463 40763 257119 25260 11683 53626 127809 37272 1469 4844255 3952768 533145 3419623 891487 629926 53822 31731 4434 2922 166701 1951 488338 206510 122914 8455 7965 6449 60727 281828 10101 11182 44040 216505 888536 84178 21619 7694 1901 11665 232 127 62559 3143 28960 2483 18 27955 29133 21659 5091 836 11745 2803 1141 43 7474 891 690 2866 1836 1043 148 585251 416257 25670 390587 168994 143964 2968 2032 788 19242 189974 6555 2419 330 487 330 2989 183419 3163 1848 1752 176656 952872 78838 32508 1249 3809 22852 891 3178 529 46330 2193 35466 3762 445 1857 2607 80835 50439 7809 802 27303 7453 2917 4155 30396 2515 1507 6800 14884 4495 195 693776 559300 94733 464567 134476 108014 6490 5420 627 333 13297 295 99423 53893 38517 3645 991 3341 7399 45530 2079 6355 10000 27096 861256 73918 29385 1180 3617 20021 869 3169 529 44533 2063 34088 3625 445 1825 2487 75634 46267 7029 780 25272 6327 2844 4015 29367 2423 1382 6497 14466 4435 164 626624 524524 87627 436897 102100 78572 6414 4505 611 333 11370 295 85080 47378 32926 3299 815 3280 7058 37702 1505 6273 7151 22773 91616 4920 3123 69 192 2831 22 9 1797 130 1378 137 32 120 5201 4172 780 22 2031 1126 73 140 1029 92 125 303 418 60 31 67152 34776 7106 27670 32376 29442 76 915 16 1927 14343 6515 5591 346 176 61 341 7828 574 82 2849 4323 1183659 142143 88971 2005 4281 78843 957 1846 1039 53172 1986 25455 3628 146 10587 11370 107830 65326 6718 997 44733 5345 4212 3321 42504 3515 1249 10581 18735 8210 214 835875 701683 101316 600367 134192 93212 6157 6004 354 765 15817 11883 97811 45023 28345 3033 931 1304 11410 52788 1718 9586 11044 30440

mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 1040367 116425 80948 1982 3938 71209 947 1833 1039 35477 1816 17971 3557 146 6551 5436 93743 53228 5902 967 34422 5062 3574 3301 40515 2901 1139 9825 18313 8164 173 747004 632898 92053 540845 114106 77586 5711 5602 354 745 13268 10840 83195 42575 26971 2972 764 1304 10564 40620 1496 9565 6891 22668 143292 25718 8023 23 343 7634 10 13 17695 170 7484 71 4036 5934 14087 12098 816 30 10311 283 638 20 1989 614 110 756 422 46 41 88871 68785 9263 59522 20086 15626 446 402 20 2549 1043 14616 2448 1374 61 167 846 12168 222 21 4153 7772 1565802 177584 116664 1853 5262 105540 1765 829 1415 60920 1928 25558 4519 168 12639 16108 161806 107503 8497 1236 79599 6894 6766 4511 54303 2324 2580 14654 25932 8383 430 1103017 957267 225128 732139 145750 103414 6543 8776 458 599 25543 417 123395 53961 30977 2724 1342 212 18706 69434 1562 1866 12002 54004 1319247 146542 98446 1817 4847 88022 1560 785 1415 48096 1856 20941 4464 168 11167 9500 136629 86509 7645 1156 63208 6196 4303 4001 50120 2174 2261 11872 25303 8195 315 941903 820412 191230 629182 121491 87627 5456 8470 458 599 18495 386 94173 43318 25592 2670 1087 212 13757 50855 1384 1863 6929 40679 246555 31042 18218 36 415 17518 205 44 12824 72 4617 55 1472 6608 25177 20994 852 80 16391 698 2463 510 4183 150 319 2782 629 188 115 161114 136855 33898 102957 24259 15787 1087 306 7048 31 29222 10643 5385 54 255 4949 18579 178 3 5073 13325 2177335 267714 193458 6757 27315 154812 3413 1161 74256 3801 48653 2398 392 12635 6377 244191 163561 5925 2871 130298 5704 14199 4564 80630 3305 1945 19764 39678 15120 818 1486054 1254284 288781 965503 231770 167737 8684 11366 178 56 43073 676 179376 67793 38517 2397 1089 941 24849 111583 21083 2579 14413 73508 1742744 186912 126450 4713 6395 111118 3117 1107 60462 3257 39027 2293 314 9844 5727 201588 130776 4903 2659 105762 4377 8608 4467 70812 3069 1862 15880 36188 13538 275 1219757 1029227 231589 797638 190530 144887 8178 10335 178 56 26346 550 134487 52139 31217 2336 1067 937 16582 82348 20188 1813 7075 53272 434591 80802 67008 2044 20920 43694 296 54 13794 544 9626 105 78 2791 650 42603 32785 1022 212 24536 1327 5591 97 9818 236 83 3884 3490 1582 543 266297 225057 57192 167865 41240 22850 506 1031 16727 126 44889 15654 7300 61 22 4 8267 29235 895 766 7338 20236

13.35 CERERILE DE BREVET DE INVENIE DEPUSE DE SOLICITANI ROMNI, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I JUDEE PATENT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY ROMANIAN APPLICANTS, BY MACROREGION , DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COUNTY
numr / number Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi

1477 181 109 30 5 36 24 10 4 72 7 20 7 5 17 16 531 435 34 9 256 45 80 11 96 5 15 41 23 3 9 610 507 10 497 103 22 6 20 6 6 39 4 155 65 23 10 19 3 10 90 20 5 22 43

881 137 89 25 12 28 19 5 48 13 18 2 2 9 4 191 142 24 3 60 20 31 4 49 1 10 17 16 2 3 446 363 7 356 83 13 3 21 5 5 29 7 107 65 35 9 3 2 16 42 3 2 15 22

996 231 130 8 19 46 50 2 5 101 20 41 6 14 20 209 134 19 9 70 16 18 2 75 10 6 31 16 3 9 447 349 16 333 98 15 7 19 11 8 35 3 109 69 38 10 2 3 16 40 2 2 13 23

1032 183 106 18 20 37 24 5 2 77 23 16 2 3 19 14 304 232 31 9 95 29 56 12 72 7 13 21 22 5 4 425 331 13 318 94 18 9 14 13 7 31 2 120 56 26 9 2 6 13 64 4 10 14 36

965 161 99 17 9 37 30 2 4 62 11 19 2 1 18 11 288 195 33 16 89 32 14 11 93 4 19 20 34 7 9 407 345 21 324 62 11 7 5 4 2 31 2 109 47 21 11 1 3 11 62 15 2 6 39

867 145 83 11 12 40 19 1 62 13 21 2 1 15 10 270 187 22 7 72 23 54 9 83 3 9 20 42 3 6 327 272 12 260 55 13 2 5 5 5 21 4 125 56 28 11 1 3 13 69 9 1 14 45

13.36 CERERILE DE NREGISTRARE A DESENELOR I MODELELOR ALE SOLICITANILOR ROMNI, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I JUDEE DESIGNES REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS BY ROMANIAN APPLICANTS, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COUNTY
numr / number Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

846 275 75 18 3 38 12 3 1 200 5 21 15 21 122 16 108 48 16 6 10 12 4 60 4 15 20 8 13 358 292 42 250 66 9 1 10 6 3 33 4 105 27 10 1 12 4 78 12 1 29 36

705 240 119 46 15 40 7 7 4 121 13 26 10 17 38 17 124 82 31 14 21 13 2 1 42 1 13 4 15 1 8 265 227 34 193 38 3 19 3 13 76 17 4 3 8 2 59 21 4 8 26

781 294 114 31 23 38 9 9 4 180 22 65 7 30 36 20 117 68 25 12 20 4 5 2 49 11 7 19 1 11 305 260 35 225 45 14 2 9 9 11 65 27 20 1 6 38 12 2 14 10

745 208 92 15 21 41 3 12 116 14 15 14 17 38 18 136 55 10 11 9 18 4 3 81 6 17 31 18 1 8 330 272 29 243 58 17 3 4 11 18 5 71 34 17 4 4 9 37 14 4 10 9

688 165 79 15 5 37 6 7 9 86 19 15 7 21 14 10 162 98 8 23 19 13 34 1 64 4 19 19 13 9 293 250 36 214 43 14 1 9 5 13 1 68 25 15 3 7 43 13 1 10 19

486 112 59 5 3 32 6 5 8 53 2 5 21 19 6 96 69 8 28 11 17 4 1 27 3 6 2 11 1 4 213 173 22 151 40 9 5 6 1 19 65 21 13 3 5 44 16 21 7

13.37 CERERILE DE NREGISTRARE MARC ALE SOLICITANILOR ROMNI, PE MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I JUDEE TRADEMARKS REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS OF ROMANIAN APPLICANTS, BY MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COUNTY
numr / number Macroregiunea / Macroregion Regiunea de dezvoltare / Development region Judeul / County TOTAL MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti / Bucharest Municipality Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

6026 1406 762 498 17 178 39 29 1 644 74 171 40 70 209 80 933 409 45 30 196 87 50 1 524 13 65 194 211 6 35 3224 2877 246 2631 347 58 5 47 5 13 201 18 463 143 69 9 2 2 61 320 48 8 43 221

6840 1449 852 409 47 244 112 30 10 597 65 191 48 81 131 81 1206 454 98 37 148 78 86 7 752 18 58 176 383 49 68 3692 3308 391 2917 384 77 12 38 16 55 172 14 493 174 77 14 4 17 62 319 69 18 59 173

10298 1799 879 316 50 281 110 101 21 920 119 381 78 153 110 79 2263 634 88 42 278 99 105 22 1629 83 110 238 1050 45 103 5506 5026 427 4599 480 89 23 44 23 45 224 32 730 273 125 8 16 13 111 457 98 30 74 255

11121 1758 970 309 71 369 120 87 14 788 75 307 58 99 111 138 2747 791 112 56 340 163 95 25 1956 73 118 328 1232 45 160 5662 5118 437 4681 544 102 11 55 39 53 243 41 954 287 143 16 28 31 69 667 141 14 82 430

12720 2422 1101 310 87 441 165 85 13 1321 124 606 112 95 233 151 2078 996 192 49 363 150 183 59 1082 64 131 416 277 64 130 7225 6643 483 6160 582 119 39 47 44 44 275 14 995 341 153 31 22 29 106 654 178 25 120 331

10988 1982 1048 199 59 475 153 149 13 934 120 321 74 145 152 122 1671 825 212 51 297 129 105 31 846 41 90 319 236 66 94 6549 5911 529 5382 638 130 33 37 46 26 349 17 786 281 138 19 9 20 95 505 109 29 52 315

13.38 TIPOLOGIA INOVATORILOR, PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE, MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE TYPOLOGY OF INNOVATORS, BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
numr / number 2000-2002 Clase de mrime Activiti economice Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Inovatori numai de produs Product innovation only 582 344 172 66 357 225 49 11 4 4 3 9 2 38 16 22 34 4 138 86 48 27 11 65 21 52 36 14 2 28 24 332 260 158 71 31 123 137 72 40 17 15 53 19 63 19 11 5 3 12 7 44 31 12 1 33 11 Inovatori numai de proces Process innovation only 413 201 138 74 315 98 37 33 28 3 2 20 13 4 2 2 4 192 50 18 19 13 47 3 142 77 46 19 112 30 146 102 42 37 23 54 48 44 22 14 8 40 4 38 16 7 7 2 16 22 7 10 5 22 Inovatori de produs i proces Product and process innovation 2968 1581 868 519 2229 739 1106 386 224 89 73 320 66 720 410 206 104 505 215 670 470 288 117 65 379 91 200 80 71 49 154 46 755 482 232 160 90 256 226 273 125 87 61 238 35 437 212 117 54 41 180 32 225 105 84 36 197 28 Inovatori numai de produs Product innovation only 472 266 148 58 315 157 167 81 55 12 14 65 16 86 63 12 11 79 7 95 55 19 29 7 44 11 40 7 29 4 26 14 157 128 84 38 6 42 86 29 14 7 8 22 7 53 19 15 2 2 11 8 34 9 19 6 26 8 2002-2004 Inovatori numai de proces Process innovation only 1203 739 343 121 780 423 247 91 41 35 15 49 42 156 123 25 8 94 62 453 153 95 45 13 132 21 300 181 88 31 212 88 413 226 155 60 11 93 133 187 126 44 17 133 54 90 45 14 16 15 28 17 45 4 30 11 39 6 Inovatori de produs i proces Product and process innovation 3461 1829 1094 538 2369 1092 957 502 296 143 63 410 92 455 248 136 71 326 129 1060 479 214 195 70 373 106 581 328 168 85 385 196 1024 788 403 256 129 364 424 236 101 75 60 181 55 420 149 85 34 30 110 39 271 154 87 30 220 51 Inovatori numai de produs Product innovation only 525 330 155 40 291 234 140 56 31 20 5 35 21 84 54 24 6 46 38 190 94 69 19 6 36 58 96 75 14 7 50 46 169 96 44 45 7 55 41 73 44 23 6 53 20 26 14 10 2 2 4 10 12 3 8 1 12 . 2004-2006 Inovatori numai de proces Process innovation only 1169 699 365 105 692 477 285 110 57 44 9 71 39 175 112 44 19 132 43 523 191 107 73 11 132 59 332 232 76 24 191 141 254 144 77 50 17 35 109 110 65 32 13 59 51 107 51 20 26 5 28 23 56 29 20 7 44 12 Inovatori de produs i proces Product and process innovation 4276 2477 1298 501 2781 1495 1282 739 451 214 74 565 174 543 315 158 70 403 140 1448 570 345 164 61 412 158 878 563 254 61 468 410 1126 739 404 220 115 339 400 387 158 167 62 291 96 420 160 94 37 29 124 36 260 147 83 30 179 81 Size class Economic activity Macroregion Development region

TOTAL Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 1 Nord - Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Centru Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 2 Nord - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 3 Bucureti - Ilfov Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Muntenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii

TOTAL Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 1 North - West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services Center Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 2 North - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 3 Bucharest - Ilfov Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - Muntenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 4 South - West Oltenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services

13.39 NTREPRINDERI INOVATIVE I NON-INOVATIVE, PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE, MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE INNOVATIVE AND NON-INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES, BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
2000-2002 Clase de mrime Activiti economice Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Numrul de ntreprinderi1) Number of enterprises 1) 23404 16235 5547 1622 15122 8282 7104 3574 2610 745 219 2532 1042 3530 2407 881 242 2496 1034 5517 2881 1947 728 206 2207 674 2636 1826 648 162 1538 1098 6721 4420 3109 990 321 1945 2475 2301 1518 578 205 1584 717 4062 1581 1146 322 113 1077 504 2481 1672 655 154 1743 738 ntreprinderi inovative (numr) Innovative enterprises (number) 3983 2137 1183 663 2907 1076 1204 440 264 97 79 352 88 764 426 232 106 545 219 1002 607 354 164 89 491 116 395 194 131 70 294 101 1239 848 434 267 147 434 414 391 187 120 84 331 60 538 247 135 66 46 208 39 291 143 106 42 252 39 ntreprinderi non-inovative (numr) Non-innovative enterprises (number) 19421 14098 4364 959 12215 7206 5900 3134 2346 648 140 2180 954 2766 1981 649 136 1951 815 4515 2274 1593 564 117 1716 558 2241 1632 517 92 1244 997 5482 3572 2675 723 174 1511 2061 1910 1331 458 121 1253 657 3524 1334 1011 256 67 869 465 2190 1529 549 112 1491 699 Pondere fa de total ntreprinderi (%) Weight in all total of enterprises (%) 17,0 13,2 21,3 40,9 19,2 13,0 16,9 12,3 10,1 13,0 36,1 13,9 8,4 21,6 17,7 26,3 43,8 21,8 21,2 18,2 21,1 18,2 22,5 43,2 22,2 17,2 15,0 10,6 20,2 43,2 19,1 9,2 18,4 19,2 14,0 27,0 45,8 22,3 16,7 17,0 12,3 20,8 41,0 20,9 8,4 13,2 15,6 11,8 20,5 40,7 19,3 7,7 11,7 8,6 16,2 27,3 14,5 5,3 Numrul de ntreprinderi1) Number of enterprises 1) 26024 17956 6359 1709 16170 9854 7544 3907 2811 882 214 2703 1204 3637 2418 966 253 2544 1093 5725 3030 2064 760 206 2189 841 2695 1833 682 180 1658 1037 8566 6007 4407 1256 344 2458 3549 2559 1672 664 223 1785 774 4189 1466 1000 344 122 981 485 2723 1751 805 167 1852 871 2002-2004 ntreprinderi inovative (numr) Innovative enterprises (number) 5171 2851 1597 723 3489 1682 1387 675 392 191 92 524 151 712 447 174 91 513 199 1611 688 328 269 91 550 138 923 517 286 120 625 298 1603 1145 642 354 149 499 646 458 243 129 86 342 116 570 216 114 55 47 151 65 354 168 139 47 285 69 ntreprinderi non-inovative (numr) Non-innovative enterprises (number) 20853 15105 4762 986 12681 8172 6157 3232 2419 691 122 2179 1053 2925 1971 792 162 2031 894 4114 2342 1736 491 115 1639 703 1772 1316 396 60 1033 739 6963 4862 3765 902 195 1959 2903 2101 1429 535 137 1443 658 3619 1250 886 289 75 830 420 2369 1583 666 120 1567 802 Pondere fa de total ntreprinderi (%) Weight in all total of enterprises (%) 19,9 15,9 25,1 42,3 21,6 17,1 18,4 17,3 13,9 21,7 43,0 19,4 12,5 19,6 18,5 18,0 36,0 20,2 18,2 28,1 22,7 15,9 35,4 44,2 25,1 16,4 34,2 28,2 41,9 66,7 37,7 28,7 18,7 19,1 14,6 28,2 43,3 20,3 18,2 17,9 14,5 19,4 38,6 19,2 15,0 13,6 14,7 11,4 16,0 38,5 15,4 13,4 13,0 9,6 17,3 28,1 15,4 7,9 Numrul de ntreprinderi1) Number of enterprises 1) 28488 20245 6690 1553 17281 11207 8314 4288 3116 985 187 2843 1445 4026 2832 963 231 2760 1266 6252 3226 2376 690 160 2220 1006 3026 2217 662 147 1844 1182 9277 6394 4515 1486 393 2634 3760 2883 1921 791 171 1938 945 4645 1686 1210 363 113 1094 592 2959 2058 750 151 1948 1011 2004-2006 ntreprinderi inovative (numr) Innovative enterprises (number) 6013 3523 1836 654 3789 2224 1717 909 542 279 88 672 237 808 484 227 97 584 224 2169 862 521 260 81 587 275 1307 871 344 92 710 597 1563 990 526 325 139 430 560 573 267 224 82 404 169 564 235 133 65 37 166 69 329 179 112 38 236 93 ntreprinderi non-inovative (numr) Non-innovative enterprises (number) 22475 16722 4854 899 13492 8983 6597 3379 2574 706 99 2171 1208 3218 2348 736 134 2176 1042 4083 2364 1855 430 79 1633 731 1719 1346 318 55 1134 585 7714 5404 3989 1161 254 2204 3200 2310 1654 567 89 1534 776 4081 1451 1077 298 76 928 523 2630 1879 638 113 1712 918 Pondere fa de total ntreprinderi (%) Weight in all total of enterprises (%) 21,1 17,4 27,4 42,1 21,9 19,8 20,7 21,2 17,4 28,3 47,1 23,6 16,4 20,1 17,1 23,6 42,0 21,2 17,7 34,7 26,7 21,9 37,7 50,6 26,4 27,3 43,2 39,3 52,0 62,6 38,5 50,5 16,8 15,5 11,7 21,9 35,4 16,3 14,9 19,9 13,9 28,3 48,0 20,8 17,9 12,1 13,9 11,0 17,9 32,7 15,2 11,7 11,1 8,7 14,9 25,2 12,1 9,2 Size class Economic activity Macroregion Development region

TOTAL Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 1 Nord - Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Centru Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 2 Nord - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 3 Bucureti - Ilfov Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Muntenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii
1)

TOTAL Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 1 North - West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services Center Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 2 North - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 3 Bucharest - Ilfov Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - Muntenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 4 South - West Oltenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services

ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (diviziunile CAEN Rev.1: 10-14, 15-37, 40 i 41) i servicii (diviziunile CAEN Rev. 1: 51, 60-67, 72, 73 i grupele 74.2 i 74.3). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.1 divisions: 10-14, 15-37, 40 and 41) and services (CANE Rev. 1 divisions: 51, 60-67, 72, 73 and groups 74.2 and 74.3).

13.40 CHELTUIELILE DE INOVARE PE CLASE DE MRIME, ACTIVITI ECONOMICE, MACROREGIUNI, REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE I ELEMENTE COMPONENTE INNOVATION EXPENDITURE BY SIZE CLASS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, MACROREGION, DEVELOPMENT REGION AND COMPONENT ELEMENT
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices 2002 Cheltuieli de inovare pentru: Innovation expenditure for: Clase de mrime Activiti economice Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare Researchdevelopment activity Achiziii de maini, echipament i software Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software 1308078 163034 256241 888803 921811 386267 244295 125688 22260 47030 56398 89948 35740 118607 36002 59138 23467 90820 27787 273734 123603 30318 39667 53618 106583 17020 150131 10914 18473 120744 141261 8870 626500 477262 28623 37166 411473 231811 245451 149238 7166 31117 110955 105525 43713 163549 113108 11342 4305 97461 111474 1634 50441 16409 19345 14687 44389 6052 Achiziii de alte cunotine externe Acquisition of other external knowledge 2004 Cheltuieli de inovare pentru: Innovation expenditure for: Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare Researchdevelopment activity Achiziii de maini, echipament i software Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software 2852918 288037 689381 1875500 2330672 522246 386330 167190 29859 52772 84559 137941 29249 219140 21716 67090 130334 197670 21470 646533 341178 44463 84578 212137 321986 19192 305355 60603 69609 175143 257089 48266 1491902 821934 51047 154794 616093 473278 348656 669968 49745 189547 430676 657532 12436 328153 179954 20484 17163 142307 168299 11655 148199 10120 53828 84251 116877 31322 Achiziii de alte cunotine externe Acquisition of other external knowledge 2006 Cheltuieli de inovare pentru: Innovation expenditure for: Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare Researchdevelopment activity Achiziii de maini, echipament i software Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software 4811172 440424 882583 3488165 3563341 1247831 1178550 654370 80680 58996 514694 269989 384381 524180 33205 71053 419922 435527 88653 1086364 242615 61588 68239 112788 209950 32665 843749 104487 369739 369523 636544 207205 1842571 889646 104250 157992 627404 432613 457033 952925 35405 85105 832415 914325 38600 703687 580871 8392 30797 541682 552516 28355 122816 12417 40662 69737 111877 10939 Achiziii de alte cunotine externe Acquisition of other external knowledge Size class Economic activity Macroregion Development region

TOTAL Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 1 Nord - Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Centru Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 2 Nord - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Est Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 3 Bucureti - Ilfov Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Sud - Muntenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii MACROREGIUNEA 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii Vest Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Servicii

603001 53979 193885 355137 324014 278987 86753 37826 4295 15313 18218 31432 6394 48927 5492 6279 37156 37153 11774 90615 40028 20782 7878 11368 22099 17929 50587 169 16856 33562 26291 24296 355481 268951 18488 123140 127323 96016 172935 86530 1040 6478 79012 57432 29098 70152 43759 2255 4348 37156 40130 3629 26393 1458 13593 11342 13461 12932

160348 9390 9338 141620 125974 34374 16207 5534 836 716 3982 4935 599 10673 475 1262 8936 8729 1944 11935 8397 1432 731 6234 6998 1399 3538 72 256 3210 3452 86 120702 116357 5802 4294 106261 87662 28695 4345 108 1617 2620 3314 1031 11504 9343 358 42 8943 9216 127 2161 307 420 1434 1668 493

890191 119290 294001 476900 507627 382564 129569 53221 12669 19465 21087 29271 23950 76348 28245 17547 30556 55624 20724 83109 41143 5225 16872 19046 34322 6821 41966 1726 17288 22952 13687 28279 574774 439989 47249 208097 184643 169057 270932 134785 13611 8598 112576 112415 22370 102739 63150 2281 2168 58701 56788 6362 39589 8284 3966 27339 36463 3126

845968 20512 12955 812501 55660 790308 24785 14604 12208 637 1759 13889 715 10181 2084 1287 6810 6735 3446 5961 5303 1012 709 3582 4248 1055 658 111 74 473 455 203 807986 791826 3030 6231 782565 9137 782689 16160 558 2139 13463 14814 1346 7236 3763 5 68 3690 3741 22 3473 1504 1810 159 2641 832

1456662 160077 512708 783877 650626 806036 348805 88776 11303 39877 37596 45259 43517 260029 20563 21453 218013 238266 21763 208990 102098 61190 19545 21363 36295 65803 106892 4525 42936 59431 63132 43760 768456 623031 36154 348909 237968 50560 572471 145425 12593 19772 113060 117273 28152 130411 86926 5466 13608 67852 66217 20709 43485 8283 6608 28594 33624 9861

153852 14234 42866 96752 85087 68765 14423 5541 1164 2024 2353 2922 2619 8882 729 4590 3563 7536 1346 17479 6624 920 720 4984 5572 1052 10855 114 1119 9622 9394 1461 107066 81986 8494 27037 46455 22478 59508 25080 193 4936 19951 23287 1793 14884 9122 98 27 8997 9081 41 5762 2522 2413 827 4817 945

TOTAL Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 1 North - West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services Center Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 2 North - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - East Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 3 Bucharest - Ilfov Total Small Medium Large Industry Services South - Muntenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services MACROREGION 4 South - West Oltenia Total Small Medium Large Industry Services West Total Small Medium Large Industry Services

27

PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

U.M. M.U. mm m m2 m3 ha (10000 m2) km km2 microgr. mg g kg t tdw l dal hl W kW kWh

= unitate de msur = measurement unit = milimetru = millimetre = metru = metre = metru ptrat = square metre = metru cub = cubic metre = hectar = hectare = kilometru = kilometre = kilometru ptrat = square kilometre = microgram = microgram = miligram = miligram = gram = gram = kilogram = kilogram = ton = tonne = ton deadweight = tonne deadweight = litru = litre = decalitru = decalitre = hectolitru = hectolitre = watt = watt = kilowatt = kilowatt = kilowatt - or = kilowatt - hour

kVA MVA CP HP kcal Gcal kO '' ' h 0 nr. no. % mii thou mil. mill. mild. bn echiv. equiv. S.A. A.S. buc. pcs. per. garnit.

= kilovoltamper = kilovoltamper = megavoltamper = megavoltamper = cal putere = horse power = kilocalorie = kilocalorie = gigacalorie = gigacalorie = kilooctet = kilooctet = secund = second = minut = minute = or = hour = grad = degree = numr = number = procent = percentage = mii = thousands (thou) = milion = million = miliard = billion = echivalent = equivalent = substan activ = active substance = bucat = pieces = pereche = pair = garnitur = set

SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE SYMBOLS USED

... ~ c

= nu este cazul = data not applicable = lips date = data not available = date nensumabile = nontotalized data = date confideniale = confidential data

G
*) **) ***)

= grafic = graph = date mai mici dect 0,5 = magnitude less than 0.5 = date mai mici dect 0,05 = magnitude less than 0.05 = date mai mici dect 0,005 = magnitude less than 0.005