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Voltage, V If resistors are identical, 2 , calculate: (a) Effective resistance, R (b) Main current, I (c) Current through each resistor (d) Voltage across each resistor If resistors are identical, 2 , calculate: (a) Effective resistance, R (b) Main current, I (c) Voltage across each resistor (d) Current through each resistor
Arrangement of apparatus
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(Ans: 35)
(c)
(Ans: 1.25)
(d)
(Ans: 34)
(e)
(Ans:3.2)
(f)
(Ans: 2.33)
(Ans: 5)
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(Ans: 0.5)
(Ans: 20)
(Ans: 10)
(Ans: 2.4)
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Brightness of bulb(s)
Circuit 1 In a series circuit, two or more resistors are connected one end after another to form a _____________ path for current flow. Circuit 2
| DATE: .. In a parallel circuit, all components are connected with their corresponding ends joined together to form _____________ and parallel paths for current flow.
Circuit 3
Circuit 4
Circuit 5
S and T are identical. Compare brightness of S and T if (i) (ii) switch is opened switch is closed
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| DATE: .. Calculate (a) the effective resistance, R of the circuit, (b) the current, I in the circuit (c) The potential difference across each resistor, V1, V2, and V3.
1.
An 8 resistor and a 12 resistor are connected with a 12 V battery. What is the potential difference across
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4.
A potential difference of 3 V is applied to a network of resistors. (a) What is the effective resistance of the circuit? (b) What is the reading of the ammeter? (c) What is the voltage across the parallel network? (d) What is the current flowing through the 6 resistor?
(Ans:2.0, 3.0)
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6.
(c)
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7.3 SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUITS EXERCISE 7.3: OBJECITVE Qs 1 The figure shows ammeter reading in a circuit. Which ammeter is showing a faulty reading?
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Which resistor combination has the 2 A battery lights all four lamps as shown in the following figure. Which lamp, if removed, would cause all the lamps to light off? A. B. C. D. lowest and the highest resistance? Lowest resistance Q R R P Highest resistance P P Q R
Which of the bulbs in the following figure is the brightest? Given that all the bulbs are identical.
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7.3 SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUITS D 6. A current flows in two resistors connected in series as shown in the following figure. A1 and A2 are the readings on ammeter V1 and V2 are the readings on the voltmeters. 8. A1 > A2
V1 = V2
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Which of the following is correct? Ammeter reading Voltmeter reading A B C D A1 < A2 A1 < A2 A1 = A2 A1 = A2 V1 < V2 V1 > V2 V1 > V2 V1 < V2
What is the reading of the ammeter when the switch, S is opened and closed? Switch S is opened A B C D 4.0 A 2.0 A 2.0 A 2.0 A Switch S is Closed 6.0 A 6.0 A 3.0 A 1.2 A
7.
A current flows towards the junction of two resistors connected in parallel as shown in the following figure. A1 and A2 are the readings on ammeter V1 and V2 are the readings on the voltmeters. 9.
Two resistors 4 is connected parallel as shown in Figure (a) and the current I1 flows. Later, the resistor resistors 4 is connected series l as shown in Figure (b) and the current I2 flows.
Which of the following is correct? Ammeter reading Voltmeter reading A B C A1 < A2 A1 < A2 A1 = A2 V1 > V2 V1 = V2 V1 < V2 What is the ratio I1: I2?
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A C
1:2 2:1
B D
1: 4 4:1
What is the potential difference across the resistor 2 ? What is the value of current I1 and I2 ? A A B C D I1 = 0.4A I1 = 2.0A I1 = 0.5A I1 = 2.5A I2 = 0.4 A I2 = 0.5 A I2 = 2.5 A I2 = 2.5 A C 2V 6V B D 4V 8V
11.
What is the reading of the voltmeter in the circuit above when the switch is closed? A C 8.0 V 6.8 V B D 7.8 V 5.8 V
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EXERCISE 7.3: STRUCTURED Qs 1 The figure shows a circuit consisting of 3 identical resistors X, Y, Z and two measurement instruments P and Q.
(a) Name the measurement instruments, P Q (b) (i) : _______________________ : _______________________ When an identical resistor is connected parallel to resistor Z, what happen to the reading of P and Q? P Q (ii) : _______________________ : _______________________ Give the reason for your answer in (b)(i).
Compare the brightness between the bulbs (i) (ii) K and L : _______________________ L and M : _______________________
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