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Tata Steel
BUY
Performance Highlights
CMP
Target Price
Standalone (` cr)
Net revenue
EBITDA
Margin (%)
Adj. PAT
4QFY13(S)
4QFY12(S)
% chg (yoy)
3QFY13(S)
% chg (qoq)
10,771
3,304
30.7
1,993
9,479
2,992
31.6
1,561
13.6
10.4
(88)bp
27.7
9,370
2,526
27.0
1,046
14.9
30.8
372bp
90.5
4QFY13(C)
4QFY12(C)
% chg (yoy)
3QFY13(C)
% chg (qoq)
34,650
4,369
12.6
884
33,999
3,179
9.3
433
1.9
37.4
326bp
104.0
32,107
2,239
7
(743)
7.9
95.1
564bp
(219.0)
Better than expected consolidated profits: The Company posted a marginal 1.9%
yoy growth in net sales to `34,650cr. TSEs volumes declined by 3.7% yoy to
3.4mn tonne. However, it reported an EBITDA/tonne of US$33 compared to
US$8 in 4QFY2012 due to better cost control efforts at the European operations.
The company wrote off `8,356cr of non cash goodwill in the form of impairment
of assets at the European business and this led to the company reporting a net
loss of `6,529cr. However, adjusting for the exceptional item the adjusted PAT
grew by 104% yoy to `884cr (above our expectation of `505cr).
`313
`378
Investment Period
12 months
Stock Info
Steel
Sector
Market Cap (` cr)
30,415
54,405
Beta
1.3
455/293
763,931
10
BSE Sensex
19,704
Nifty
5,984
Reuters Code
TISC.BO
Bloomberg Code
TATA@IN
31.4
28.0
16.8
23.9
Abs. (%)
Sensex
Tata Steel
3m
1yr
3yr
2.0
21.5
19.6
(14.1)
(21.4)
(37.5)
Outlook and valuation: We maintain our positive stance on Tata Steel owing to its
buoyant business outlook, driven by a) higher sales volume in FY2014-15 on the
back of 2.9mn tonne brownfield expansion project in Jamshedpur, b) raw-material
projects at Mozambique and Canada and c) restructuring initiatives at TSE. We
maintain our Buy rating on the stock with a revised SOTP target price of `378.
Key financials (Consolidated)
Y/E March (` cr)
FY2012
FY2013E
FY2014E
FY2015E
Net sales
132,900
134,712
140,917
151,537
11.9
1.4
4.6
7.5
Reported PAT
5,390
(7,058)
3,004
4,622
% chg
(40.0)
(230.9)
(142.6)
53.8
20.9
3.4
30.9
47.6
9.3
9.1
9.7
10.8
15.0
91.5
10.1
6.6
P/BV (x)
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.8
RoE (%)
% chg
13.7
0.9
9.6
13.4
RoCE (%)
9.3
7.1
9.1
11.2
EV/Sales (x)
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
EV/EBITDA (x)
5.3
6.6
6.1
5.0
Bhavesh Chauhan
Tel: 022- 3935 7800 Ext: 6821
bhaveshu.chauhan@angelbroking.com
Vinay Rachh
Tel: 022- 39357600 Ext: 6841
vinay.rachh@angelbroking.com
4QFY13
4QFY12
yoy %
3QFY13
qoq %
FY2013
FY2012
yoy %
10,771
9,479
13.6
9,370
14.9
38,199
33,933
12.6
29.8
2,431
28.1
9,473
7,794
21.5
24.8
23.0
(10.1)
2,321
1,804
6.1
5.3
17.2
3,609
3,047
9.4
9.0
24.2
2,261
1,704
5.9
5.0
8,957
7,839
23.4
23.1
3,113
2,399
(% of Net Sales)
28.9
25.3
- Power& Fuel
561
460
(% of Net Sales)
- Staff Costs
5.2
4.9
1,036
936
25.9
21.9
624
10.6
884
50.8
563
6.7
18.4
9.6
9.9
699
464
6.5
4.9
2,058
2,229
19.1
23.5
Total Expenditure
7,467
6,488
15.1
6,844
9.1
27,073
22,397
20.9
Operating Profit
3,304
2,992
10.4
2,526
30.8
11,126
11,537
(3.6)
OPM (%)
30.7
31.6
29.1
34.0
Interest
459
514
(10.6)
509
(9.7)
1,877
1,925
(2.5)
Depreciation
461
290
58.9
434
6.2
1,640
1,151
42.5
159.5
36
1,229.1
(% of Net Sales)
Freight & Handling
(% of Net Sales)
- Other expenses
(% of Net Sales)
475
183
Exceptional Items
(684)
2,174
2,371
(% of Net Sales)
20.2
25.0
Tax
865
810
Other Income
9.4
28.7
6.0
(7.7)
2,342
(12.1)
25.0
27.0
1,619
902
886
1.8
511
(232.0)
34.3
7,837
9,857
(20.5)
20.5
29.0
51.1
2,774
3,161
17.3
6.8
573
14.3
(675)
0
(8.3)
32.7
39.8
34.2
35.4
32.1
Net income
1,309
1,561
(16.1)
1,046
25.1
5,063
6,696
(24.4)
1,993
1,561
27.7
1,046
90.5
5,738
6,185
(7.2)
(% of PBT)
35.4
(12.3)
1.7
1.6
1.5
10,000
40,000
8,000
30,000
1.0
20,000
15
10
4,000
1QFY12
2,000
Revenue (LHS)
Realisation (RHS)
20
6,000
4QFY13
3QFY13
2QFY13
1QFY13
4QFY12
3QFY12
2QFY12
1QFY12
0.0
4QFY11
10,000
3QFY11
0.5
25
(%)
1.8
3QFY13
1.6
2QFY13
1.6
1QFY13
1.6
9,370
8,908 9,151
4QFY12
1.7
3QFY12
1.6
10,771
9,479
2QFY12
1.7
2QFY11
(mn tonnes)
2.0
12,000
50,000
(` cr)
2.3
1.9
(`/tonne)
2.5
4QFY13
(US$ mn)
Deliveries (mn tonne)
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.3
EBITDA (US$/tonne)
364
312
331
332
292
243
300
2,500
25
2,000
20
1,500
15
1,000
10
EBITDA (LHS)
Margin (RHS)
4QFY13
3QFY13
2QFY13
1QFY13
4QFY12
3QFY12
500
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
1,495
1,421
40
1,561
1,357
1,351
1,309
1,046
30
20
10
0
(%)
30
(10)
(20)
(30)
(40)
4QFY13
35
3QFY13
30.7
2QFY13
27.0
1QFY13
27.5
4QFY12
31.2
2QFY12
31.6
(` cr)
30.7
(%)
33.2
3,000
2QFY12
(` cr)
3,500
3QFY12
4QFY12
yoy %
3QFY13
qoq %
FY2013
FY2012
yoy %
Net Sales
34,650
33,999
1.9
32,107
7.9
134,712
132,900
1.4
15,068
16,564
(9.0)
13,921
8.2
42,062
44,672
(5.8)
43.5
48.7
1,347
1,274
(6.7)
5,554
4,915
13.0
2.6
18,918
17,229
9.8
8.5
7,434
6,660
11.6
(11.6)
29,948
25,934
15.5
Consolidated (` cr)
(% of Net Sales)
- Power& Fuel
(% of Net Sales)
- Staff Costs
(% of Net Sales)
Freight & Handling
(% of Net Sales)
- Other expenses
(% of Net Sales)
Total Expenditure
Operating Profit
OPM (%)
Interest
Depreciation
3.9
3.7
4,859
4,722
43.4
5.7
1,443
2.9
4,737
15.3
1,872
4.5
14.0
13.9
2,031
1,761
14.8
5.9
5.2
6,976
6,498
20.1
19.1
30,282
30,820
(1.7)
29,868
1.4
122,390
120,483
1.6
4,369
3,179
37.4
2,239
95.1
12,321
12,417
(0.8)
12.6
9.3
5.8
7.4
7,895
24.6
7.0
995
1,128
(11.8)
1,032
(3.6)
3,968
4,250
(6.6)
1,470
1,093
34.4
1,463
0.5
5,575
4,517
23.4
(68)
222
(130.6)
56
(221.5)
479
1,573
(69.5)
Exceptional Items
(7,413)
20
(7,390)
3,362
(5,576)
1,180
(572.6)
(220)
2,433.2
(4,133)
8,585
(148.1)
(% of Net Sales)
(16.1)
3.5
Tax
1,102
977
93.7
3,229
3,636
(11.2)
Other Income
(% of PBT)
(6,678)
Share of profit
10
Minority interest
Net Income
(% of Net Sales)
Adjusted net income
139
(6,529)
(0.7)
12.8
569
203 (3,386.5)
(789)
746.7
(7,362)
4,949
18
(43.5)
2,145
1,731
7.6
200
(95.0)
30
362.0
1,640.6
903
2,681
(66.3)
433 (1,606.1)
(763)
755.5
(70,576)
53,898
(219.0)
332
2,028
1.3
884
433
104.0
(743)
Actual
Estimate
Variation (%)
34,650
35,323
(1.9)
4,369
2,896
50.8
12.6
8.2
441bp
884
505
75.1
EBITDA
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.4
28
(44)
36
(2)
(26)
33
Investment arguments
Brownfield expansion to aid growth
Tata Steel has completed its 2.9mn-tonne expansion program at the Jamshedpur
plant. The product mix constitutes 2.5mn tonne of hot rolled coil (HRC) and 0.3mn
tonne of slabs. We expect this expansion to contribute ~`2,000cr per annum to
the companys consolidated EBITDA once the new plant reaches optimum capacity
utilization.
FY15 EBIDTA
EV/EBIDTA
EV
14,429
3.5
50,502
1,526
3.0
377
3.0
25,766
4,579
1,130
Total EV
81,977
Debt
59,837
Cash
10,859
Investments
3,720
Market cap
36,719
378
Angel forecast
Bloomberg consensus
Variation (%)
FY2014E
30.9
31.9
(3.0)
FY2015E
47.6
40.1
18.7
(` cr)
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
Apr-06
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
2,000
(`)
1,500
1,000
500
(500)
Apr-06
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
4x
8x
12x
16x
Apr-06
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
(`)
1,000
(R
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.2x
0.8x
1.4x
2.0x
SAIL
Reco.
(`)
60
Tata Steel
313
378
JSW Steel
713
Mcap Upside
(` cr)
(%)
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
RoE (%)
RoCE (%)
FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E FY14E FY15E
Neutral
25,010
9.4
8.1
0.6
0.5
7.3
7.0
6.2
6.9
5.4
6.9
Buy
30,415
21
10.1
6.6
0.9
0.8
6.1
5.0
9.6
13.4
9.1
11.2
Neutral
16,047
9.9
8.6
0.9
0.8
4.3
3.9
9.0
9.6
10.1
10.4
Company background:
Incorporated in 1907, Tata Steel is the world's tenth largest steel company and the
world's second most geographically diversified steel producer with major
operations in India and Europe. During April 2007, the company acquired Corus
(now Tata Steel Europe), the second largest steel producer in Europe, for a
consideration of US$12bn. Its India operations capacity stands at 9.7mn tonne,
while its European operations capacity stands at 16.0mn tonne.
FY2011
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014E FY2015E
102,393
118,753
132,900
134,712
140,917 151,537
(30.5)
16.0
11.9
1.4
Total expenditure
94,350
102,006
120,483
122,390
44,752
53,283
65,745
60,536
59,185
63,646
4.6
7.5
127,317 135,205
9,601
10,404
11,575
12,988
12,683
13,638
Personnel
16,463
15,840
17,229
18,918
21,138
22,731
Other
23,535
22,479
25,934
29,948
34,312
35,190
EBITDA
8,043
16,747
12,417
12,321
13,600
16,332
% chg
(55.6)
108.2
(25.9)
(0.8)
10.4
20.1
(% of Net sales)
7.9
14.1
9.3
9.1
9.7
10.8
Depreciation
4,492
4,415
4,517
5,575
5,689
5,807
EBIT
3,551
12,332
7,900
6,746
7,911
10,525
% chg
(74.4)
247.3
(35.9)
(14.6)
17.3
33.0
(% of Net sales)
3.5
10.4
5.9
5.0
5.6
6.9
Interest charges
3,022
3,956
4,250
3,968
4,699
5,086
Other income
1,186
680
1,573
479
1,268
1,364
69.2
7.5
30.1
14.7
28.3
20.0
1,715
9,056
5,223
3,257
4,481
6,803
(% of PBT)
Share in profit of asso.
Recurring PBT
% chg
Extra. Inc/(Expense)
PBT (reported)
(84.2)
428.1
(42.3)
(37.6)
37.6
51.8
(1,684)
3,046
3,362
(7,390)
31
12,102
8,585
(4,133)
4,481
6,803
2,152
3,246
3,636
3,229
1,344
2,041
(% of PBT)
6,941.4
26.8
42.4
(78.1)
30.0
30.0
PAT (reported)
Tax
(2,121)
8,856
4,949
(7,362)
3,136
4,762
127
66
268
90
104
119
(15)
60
173
214
236
259
(2,009)
8,983
5,390
(7,058)
3,476
5,141
ADJ. PAT
(1,822)
5,937
2,028
332
3,004
4,622
% chg
(124.3)
(425.9)
(65.8)
(83.6)
804.2
53.8
Extra. Expense/(Inc.)
(% of Net sales)
(1.8)
5.0
1.5
0.2
2.1
3.1
(24.9)
99.0
55.5
(72.7)
30.9
47.6
(25.0)
92.9
55.5
(72.7)
30.9
47.6
(142.3)
(472.2)
(40.2)
(230.9)
(142.6)
53.8
(20.5)
61.9
20.9
3.4
30.9
47.6
% chg
Adj. EPS (`)
FY2010
FY2010
FY2011
FY2012
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Equity share capital
887
959
2,355
2,355
2,355
2,355
21,927
34,605
42,050
28,849
31,571
35,655
Shareholders funds
22,814
35,564
43,021
29,820
32,542
36,626
Share warrants
Hybrid perpetual securities
Minority interest
Total loans
Deferred tax liability
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
17
40
40
40
40
1,500
2,275
2,275
2,275
2,275
884
889
1,091
1,306
1,542
1,801
53,307
53,045
49,937
56,937
58,737
59,837
1,654
2,188
2,504
2,504
2,504
2,504
5,431
5,523
5,523
5,523
5,523
98,634 104,391
98,405
964
79,641
Gross block
114,041
60,764
61,592
66,109
71,684
77,373
83,180
Net Block
36,525
36,568
41,932
42,357
43,668
45,861
9,271
15,625
20,208
27,208
31,208
32,208
14,542
15,298
17,355
9,965
9,965
9,965
Goodwill
Investments
103,162 108,606
Capital work-in-progress
121,041 129,041
5,418
7,847
4,021
4,021
4,021
4,021
43,868
53,330
55,180
45,986
47,460
52,954
Cash
6,788
10,859
10,802
1,817
1,583
4,265
6,761
3,547
3,869
3,869
3,869
3,869
Other
30,319
38,867
40,476
40,267
41,976
44,787
Current liabilities
29,983
36,854
42,849
39,676
41,704
44,948
13,885
16,476
12,331
6,309
5,756
8,006
98,634 104,391
98,405
Current assets
17
79,641
103,162 108,606
10
31 12,102
8,585
4,481
6,803
Depreciation
4,492
4,415
4,517
5,575
5,689
5,807
Change in WC
8,443 (7,769)
262
(2,963)
319
432
1,186
1,573
479
1,268
1,364
(3,229)
(1,344)
(2,041)
11,688
(4,271)
10,413
12,365
(9,000)
680
6,192 11,284
194,182
1,752
7,571
(680) (1,573)
(479)
(1,268)
(1,364)
Other income
(1,186)
Issue of equity
1,396
Inc./(Dec.) in loans
(6,261)
5,309 (4,722)
7,000
1,800
1,100
Dividend paid
(1,321)
(714) (1,164)
1,461
(518)
(797)
305
340
379
8,766
1,621
682
Others
Cash flow from financing
2,446
4,557
- (3,179) (3,814)
(5,135)
5,973 (8,304)
Inc./(Dec.) in cash
667
(687)
(8,985)
(234)
2,682
6,148
3,902
6,770 10,806
10,753
1,817
1,583
1,817
1,583
4,265
11
Key ratios
Y/E March
5.1
15.0
91.5
10.1
6.6
11.2
2.2
3.1
(20.5)
3.5
2.9
P/BV
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.8
3.4
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.1
4.1
2.4
(4.8)
1.7
2.6
EV/Sales
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
EV/EBITDA
8.6
3.8
5.3
6.6
6.1
5.0
EV/Total assets
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
EPS (Basic)
(24.9)
99.0
55.5
(72.7)
30.9
47.6
(20.5)
61.9
20.9
3.4
30.9
47.6
28.0
139.7
102.0
(15.3)
89.5
107.4
12.9
7.7
(15.0)
5.3
8.2
257.3
370.9
442.9
307.0
335.0
377.0
93.3
211.4
264.2
204.4
232.4
274.5
3.5
10.4
5.9
5.0
5.6
6.9
(6,841.4)
73.2
57.6
178.1
70.0
70.0
P/CEPS
Cash EPS
DPS
Book value
Book value (excluding goodwill)
DuPont analysis
EBIT margin
Tax retention ratio (%)
Asset turnover (x)
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.5
RoIC (Post-tax)
(285.0)
11.8
5.8
12.6
5.6
7.5
(412.4)
6.5
6.0
15.0
5.9
6.3
2.0
1.2
0.9
1.8
1.8
1.5
(25.1)
18.0
5.6
8.2
5.0
9.4
5.5
14.6
9.3
7.1
9.1
11.2
22.9
37.6
13.6
33.3
35.4
39.6
RoE
(8.0)
30.8
13.7
0.9
9.6
13.4
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Inventory (days)
77
75
74
74
74
74
Receivables (days)
43
40
40
40
40
40
Payables (days)
57
61
53
53
53
53
WC cycle (days)
44
20
10
11
10
2.0
1.2
0.9
1.8
1.8
1.5
5.8
2.5
3.2
4.5
4.2
3.4
Interest coverage
1.2
3.1
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.1
Leverage (x)
Operating RoE
Returns (%)
RoCE (Pre-tax)
12
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Tata Steel
No
No
No
No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns) :
13