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Sydney Carroll Period 3 4. Students heated water to 65 Celsius and recorded the volume of the syringe. 5. Students recorded the volume of the syringed while water was heated to 100 Celsius.
Results: Table 1: Data for analyzing the relationship between volume and pressure of gas.
Volume (ml) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 Gauge Pressure (mmHg) 1 90 160 250 350 490 630 Predicted Pressure (mmHg) Absolute Pressure (mmHg) 760 850 920 1010 1110 1250 1390 760 844.4444444 950 1085.714286 1266.666667 1520 1900
Table 2: Data for analyzing the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas.
Absolute Temperature (K) 298 338 373
Volume (mL) 30 31 33
Figure 2:
Sydney Carroll Period 3 Conclusion: The purpose of the lab was not met. Charles's law and Boyles law were almost close to the experimental data, but since there were sources of error while during the experiment the experimental data wasnt accurate. At the same time; the predictions making the gas laws reliable. Charles law states that if the temperature increases the volume increases as well. Boyles law states that if volume decreases the pressure increases. Even with some errors throughout the experiment you can still see Charles and Boyle's law is true.
While doing the experiments, there were sources of errors that did not allow the data to be accurate or precise. One of the errors occurred within the syringe because inside the syringe was a blurger with rubber at the bottom. While the pressure was increasing in the syringe it was difficult for the level to rise due to the rubber causing friction on syringe. Another source of error was the room temperature; the ac was on which caused the room temperature to change. This changed the outcome of the experiment because the complete syringe wasnt inside the beaker making the outside pressure stronger than the pressure inside the syringe. The cold air in the room caused the rate of collisions of molecules to decrease thus making the syringe collisions decrease and making it harder for the syringe to heat up which allowed the pressure to increase.