Piata Fortei de Munca Din Romania - Cercetare Statistica

PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
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TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
3.1 3.2 3.3 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 92 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 93 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 96 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 97 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............. 98 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................................. 102 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ................................................................... 103 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2010 ....... 103 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 104 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 105 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 105 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................. 107 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 108 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 110 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional ................................................. 110 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 112 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010 .............................. 112 omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ....... 114
LABOUR FORCE
Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates, by educational level, sex and area Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status in employment, in 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Civil employment, by activity of national economy Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, in 2010 Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex Average number of employees, by ownership type, enterprises size class and by sex Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2010 Employees , by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate Persons who attend vocational training courses Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities, by age group and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2010 ILO long term unemployed, by sex and area
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7 3.8
3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12
3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18
3.19
3.20
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CONDIII DE MUNC 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ............................ 115 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese . ............................................................... 119 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 120 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 120 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ................................................................... 122 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 126 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 126 WORKING CONDITIONS Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 Claims which caused conflicts of interest Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999 Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Teritorial 3.28 3.29 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................ Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ..................................... Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................ Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe sexe ......................................................................... Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................... omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie, la 31 decembrie 2010 ....................................................... omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................................................................
Territorial Population by participation in economic activity, at territorial level, by sex and area Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates, at territorial level, by educational level, by sex and area, in 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, at territorial level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010 Civil employment, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Average number of employees, at territorial level Average number of employees, at territorial level and by sex Average number of employees, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed, at territorial level, by category of personnel and educational level, on December 31, 2010 ILO long term unemployed, at territorial level, by sex and area
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35 3.36 3.37
3.38 3.39
3.40
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3.41
3.42 3.43 3.44
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................................................... Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..................... Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .....................................................................
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy, at territorial level, in 2010 Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups, at territorial level, in 2010 Number of injured at work, at territorial level, in 2010 Conflicts of interest, at territorial level, in 2010
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului Internaional al Muncii); Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc); Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante); Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee. Surse administrative: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare i recalificare; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale, pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
DATA SOURCE Statistical surveys: Household labour force statistical survey, for data on employment and ILO unemployment (defined according to the International Labour Office criteria); Labour cost survey carried out in economic and social units, for data regarding the number of employees (according to the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structures); Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies); Labour force balance, for data on civil employment by activity of national economy, by type of ownership and by county. Administrative sources: National Agency for Employment, for data on the number of registered unemployment and the number of persons who attend qualification and requalification courses; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for data on working conditions.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE FORA DE MUNC

Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES LABOUR FORCE

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is conceived as an important source of inter-census information about labour force; the survey provides, in a coherent way, essential data about main population segments (economically active - employed and unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
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continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de 28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale. Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 26200 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 25000 de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative. Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora (personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor. Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia ocupat i omerii BIM. Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au desfurat o activitate economic productoare de 1) bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
1)
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical survey which provides the necessary elements for the analysis on the evolution of various components of labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved on a sample of about 26200 economic and social operators, from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees number. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical sample survey, having as reference period the quarter middle month; it provides the necessary elements for the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried out on a sample of about 25000 enterprises / local units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based on the information from several data sources: demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources. Civil employment includes, according to the methodology used for the labour force balance, all persons who, during the reference year, carried out a socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service staff), political and community organisations employees and the convicts. Economically active population (active persons) comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing available labour force for the production of goods and services; it includes employed population and ILO unemployed. Employment includes, according to the methodology of Household labour force survey all persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an economic activity producing goods or services of at least 1) one hour during the reference period (one week) in order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other benefits.
Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore. For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.
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omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de 15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc simultan urmtoarele condiii: nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n scopul obinerii unor venituri; sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare, aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude, colegi, sindicate etc.); sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc. Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat procentual. Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat procentual. Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat procentual. Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n populaia activ. Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr. Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n total omeri. Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri. Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume: salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu, pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.; patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria) n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier, magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are angajai unul sau mai muli salariai; lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat, sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
ILO unemployed, according to International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference period, simultaneously meet the following conditions: have no job and are not carrying out any activity in order to get income; are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions during the last four weeks (registering at employment agencies, or private agencies for placement, attempts for starting an activity on own account, publishing notices, asking for a job among friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.); are available to start work within the next two weeks, if they immediately find a job. Activity rate represents the ratio between active population and total population aged 15-64 years expressed as percentage. Employment rate represents the ratio between employed population and total population aged 15-64 years expressed as percentage. ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio between the number of ILO unemployed and active population expressed as percentage. Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active population. Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population. Incidence of long term ILO unemployment represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total unemployed. Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed. Status in employment represents the situation of an employed person, depending on the way of achieving income from his activity, namely: employee, a person who carries out his activity based on an employment contract into an economic or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation (trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency, workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity he has one or several employees; self-employed, a person who carries out his activity in his own unit or in an individual business, without hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by contributing family workers;
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lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc (agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate; membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de credit. Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc. ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata mandatului .a.). Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat) existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de baz la unitatea raportoare. Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care acetia i desfoar activitatea. omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
contributing family worker, a person who carries out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a member of the family or a relative, for which he gets no remuneration as salary or payment in kind; peasant (agricultural) household is considered such a unit; member of an agricultural holding or of a non-agricultural co-operative, a person who worked either as owner of agricultural land into an agricultural holding set up according to legal provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen, consumption or credit co-operative. Average number of employees represents a simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily employees number, including from the weekly rest days, legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number of employees taken into calculation for average number, there are not included: employees under unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily number the number of employees from previous day, less that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not employed in full time are included in average number of employees, proportionally with the working time from the labour contract. Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number taken into account when computing the average number excluded the employees whose labour contract/agreement was suspended according to the Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the Suspension of the individual labour contract and the Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily labour disability leave, exercising a function within an executive, legislative or judiciary authority during duration of the mandate a.s.o.). Number of employees on December 31 (number of employees) represents the number of employees employed with individual labour contract with definite or non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including those with suspended labour contract/agreement) existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year. The employees detached abroad and those who hold more than one position and are not having the main position at the reporting unit are not included. The breakdown of employees by activity of the national economy was carried out according to homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county according to the locality where they work. Registered unemployed represent persons who fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment insurance and employment incentives and who register
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nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii unui loc de munc. Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele condiii: a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare; b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci; c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin definit n textul Legii nr. 76/2002; d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc; Asimilai omerilor sunt: absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de 60 de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale; persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr nu s-au putut ncadra n munc; Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil (omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform metodologiei balanei forei de munc). Locuri de munc vacante Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante, exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat procentual. Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi indicatori. Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau care vor deveni vacante, pentru care: angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another provider of employment services, functioning according to the law, in order to get a job. According to the legislation in force, unemployed position is held by person who fulfills the following cumulative conditions: a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to pension age; b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities make him able to work; c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal activities, he gets an income lower than the value of reference social indicator according to the Law no.76/2002; d) he is available to start work in the next period if he finds a job; Assimilated unemployed are: graduates of educational institutions and graduates of special schools for disabled persons aged 16 years at least, who, during a 60 days period since graduation, did not succeed in being employed according to their vocational training; persons who, before carrying out their military service, were not employed and who, during a 30 days period since the end of military service, could not be employed; Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio between the number of unemployed (registered at the agencies for employment) and civil economically active population (unemployed + civil employment, defined according to the methodology of labour force balance). Job vacancies Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs (occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or meant for promotion inside the enterprise or institution), expressed as percentage. Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the two indicators. Number of vacancies includes the number of paid, newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies, for which: employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
86
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a posibililor candidai etc.); angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi nelimitat. Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial. Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate: destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei; din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un act normativ. Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat, alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar) i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor. Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii (exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
through employment services, advertising in the newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy the vacancy can be unlimited.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for persons outside the enterprise (for which can also compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or part time. There are not considered vacancies the unoccupied jobs: exclusively meant to promote persons from inside the enterprise; from units of public, local administration blocked by normative documents. Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves, unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the employer wishes substitution during definite or temporary period and if he looks for candidates. Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant) includes the number of employees at the end of the month (except those with suspended labour contract / agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional, care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces. n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se clasific n: accident care produce incapacitate temporar de munc de cel puin 3 zile; accident care produce invaliditate; accident mortal; accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel puin trei persoane. Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la 1000 salariai.
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident at work represents the violent body injury as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking place during labour process or when accomplishing duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract on which the activity is based and which causes the temporary incapacity of work for at least three days, invalidity or death. According to consequences and to the number of persons injured, accidents at work are classified as follows: accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at least 3 days; accident causing invalidity; fatal accident at work; collective accident, when at least 3 persons are injured at the same time and due to the same cause. Rate of accidents at work represents accidents frequency or number of injured persons per 1000 employees.
87
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia, pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind soluionarea conflictelor de munc. Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999. Conform CAEN Rev.2 Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport. Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view to normalize the labour relationships between the unit, on the one side, and its employees, on the other side according to the Law no.168/1999. Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing of work within a unit, according to the Law no. 168/1999. According to CANE Rev.2 Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities. Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services. Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
3.G1
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 2009 2010
28,7% 42,8% 42,7%
29,1%
7,4%
21,1%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industrie1) Industry1)
7,5%
20,7%
Construcii Construction Servicii Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
88
3.G2
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2010
%
12,7 20,4 1,3
6,9 26,4 1,8
20,0 12,9 0,7
1,1 6,4 1,9
26,7
37,0 65,6 64,9 66,4 90,6 0,6 35,7
Total
Masculin Male
Feminin Female
Urban
Rural
Salariat Employee Patron Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei cooperative Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or of a co-operative Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker
3.G3
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2010 Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2010
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 Total
22,7%
30,1%
Masculin / Male
Feminin / Female
15,1%
32,4% 36,3%
10,9%
32,3%
27,2%
2,2% 34,8% 17,7%

Industrie Industry Construcii Construction Servicii comerciale Trade services Servicii sociale Social services
38,3%
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport. Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale. Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities. Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services. Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
89
3.G4
5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
4559
4667
4885
5046
4774
4376 3085
2765
2948
3148
3339
2793
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total Average number of employees - total Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1) Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
800
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
7,8 7,0 5,9 5,2 7,1 5,2 4,6 460 219 191 2006 4,0 3,9 368 167 2007 4,4 4,4 403 187 2008 709 302 2009 627 264 2010 6,3
600
400
200
523
2005
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total Number of registered unemployed - total Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - total Unemployment rate - total Rata omajului - femei Unemployment rate - women
90
3.G6
25 20 15 10 5 0
Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
%
22,3 21,8
8,5 5,9 7,0 5,5 35-44 6,0 5,0 45-54 3,5 1,2 55 i peste and over
ani / years
15-24
25-34
Masculin Male
Feminin Female
% 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
30,5
15,3
9,2 5,6
6,7 4,3 35-44
6,8 3,5 45-54
5,3 1,0 55 i peste and over

ani / years
15-24
25-34
Urban
Rural
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
91
3.1
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
mii persoane / thou persons Populaia activ Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Populaia ocupat Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural omeri BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de activitate2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de ocupare2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural 9851 5431 4420 5361 4490 9147 5011 4136 4889 4258 704 420 284 472 232 10041 5526 4515 5595 4446 9313 5074 4239 5115 4198 728 452 276 480 248 9994 5515 4479 5494 4500 9353 5116 4237 5072 4281 641 399 242 422 219 9944 5526 4418 5471 4473 9369 5157 4212 5101 4268 575 369 206 370 205 9924 5524 4400 5475 4449 9243 5100 4143 5032 4211 681 424 257 443 238 9965 5549 4416 5538 4427 9240 5112 4128 5032 4208 725 437 288 506 219 Economically active population Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Employment Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) unemployed Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Activity rate2) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Employment rate2) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) unemployment rate Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural
procente / percentage 62,4 69,5 55,3 60,3 65,3 57,7 63,9 51,5 55,0 61,6 7,2 7,7 6,4 8,8 5,2 63,7 70,8 56,6 62,6 65,2 58,8 64,7 53,0 57,2 61,1 7,3 8,2 6,1 8,6 5,6 63,0 70,1 56,0 61,6 65,1 58,8 64,8 52,8 56,8 61,5 6,4 7,2 5,4 7,7 4,9 62,9 70,6 55,2 61,7 64,5 59,0 65,7 52,5 57,5 61,2 5,8 6,7 4,7 6,8 4,6 63,1 70,9 55,4 62,1 64,6 58,6 65,2 52,0 57,1 60,7 6,9 7,7 5,8 8,1 5,4 63,6 71,5 55,8 63,1 64,4 58,8 65,7 52,0 57,3 60,9 7,3 7,9 6,5 9,1 5,0
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. 2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
92
3.2
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii Activity, employment and ILO1) unemployment rates, by educational level, sex and area
procente / percentage
2009 Nivelul de educaie Educational level Total Superior Mediu Sczut Tertiary Medium Low
2010 Nivelul de educaie Educational level Total Superior Mediu Sczut Tertiary Medium Low
Rata de activitate2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de ocupare2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural 6,9 7,7 5,8 8,1 5,4 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,2 5,8 7,2 7,6 6,8 8,3 5,6 7,5 9,9 4,8 18,0 5,0 7,3 7,9 6,5 9,1 5,0 5,4 5,3 5,4 5,3 5,9 8,3 8,4 8,1 9,7 6,0 58,6 65,2 52,0 57,1 60,7 84,1 85,2 83,1 84,7 78,6 62,2 68,7 55,0 59,0 68,0 42,0 49,1 36,3 23,4 52,0 58,8 65,7 52,0 57,3 60,9 82,4 83,6 81,2 83,1 76,6 62,2 69,1 54,6 59,1 68,0 63,1 70,9 55,4 62,1 64,6 88,0 89,1 86,9 88,4 83,5 67,1 74,4 59,0 64,4 72,1 46,1 55,5 38,6 28,7 55,4 63,6 71,5 55,8 63,1 64,4 87,1 88,3 85,9 87,7 81,4 67,9 75,5 59,4 65,4 72,4
Activity rate2) 46,3 Total By sex 55,5 Male 38,8 Female By area 28,6 Urban 55,2 Rural Employment rate2) 43,0 Total By sex 50,5 Male 36,9 Female By area 23,7 Urban 52,7 Rural ILO1) unemployment rate 6,1 Total By sex 8,0 Male 4,1 Female By area 16,7 Urban 3,8 Rural
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. 2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
93
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total 15-64 ani employment years (thou persons)
9240 2780 96 1646 126 76 705 1134 444 180 126 132 19 159 154 471 385 403 50 154 95,5 85,3 99,9 99,9 100,0 100,0 99,9 99,9 99,9 99,8 100,0 99,9 100,0 99,7 99,9 99,9 99,7 99,8 99,5 99,3
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%) age groups (years) 65 years and over 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
7,8 10,2 1,3 6,4 1,4 3,5 9,0 10,3 3,3 15,0 8,9 8,2 6,4 4,6 9,4 3,8 3,0 2,0 8,5 10,5 26,6 17,7 17,0 26,5 18,1 24,5 31,0 35,5 25,6 34,2 47,9 39,6 31,8 43,7 28,0 30,2 30,5 30,1 33,4 31,5 28,9 21,1 48,3 33,3 36,4 30,7 31,7 31,3 37,9 26,8 23,3 29,7 31,4 24,5 32,3 36,7 26,9 32,7 25,8 28,1 20,8 17,4 27,6 25,6 31,0 30,8 19,9 17,8 24,4 17,4 15,0 18,5 22,4 16,4 20,7 21,7 25,2 23,8 21,0 20,6 11,4 18,9 5,7 8,1 13,1 10,5 8,3 5,0 8,7 6,4 4,9 3,9 8,0 10,5 9,5 7,5 14,1 11,2 10,8 8,6 4,5 14,7 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,5 0,7
Din total femei: (%) Total Of total, 15-64 ani women years (%)
44,7 46,6 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,7 36,2 66,8 49,9 53,0 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,5 53,2 61,9 42,3 38,7 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,5 36,2 66,7 49,9 52,9 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,4 53,2 61,9
din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): grupe de vrst (ani) age groups (years) 15-24
3,2 4,1 0,2 2,9 0,1 0,9 0,5 5,2 0,3 8,9 3,5 5,4 2,6 2,6 2,5 1,0 2,5 1,7 2,6 7,3
25-34
11,9 7,9 1,9 12,0 3,9 7,5 2,2 18,7 4,7 17,9 15,7 25,6 15,8 24,0 8,2 10,8 24,1 24,4 18,6 20,0
35-44
13,0 9,3 7,9 15,5 8,8 9,7 3,2 18,6 6,7 17,2 8,5 19,7 14,2 13,6 12,0 13,6 21,0 26,3 13,9 18,2
45-54
9,3 7,7 5,0 10,4 7,5 7,4 2,5 10,5 4,7 12,2 7,1 12,8 13,1 9,1 7,5 10,3 19,5 18,5 12,7 12,3
65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over 55-64 (%)

4,9 9,7 0,1 2,1 2,0 2,4 0,6 1,8 1,4 3,3 1,4 3,2 4,2 3,6 2,5 3,1 8,0 8,5 5,4 4,1 2,4 7,9 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 -
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other activities of national economy
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status in employment, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) 9240 2780 96 1646 126 76 705 1134 444 180 126 132 19 159 154 471 385 403 50 154 din care, dup statutul profesional (%): of which, by status in employment (%): Salariat Employee 65,6 5,2 99,7 97,1 99,8 96,2 71,6 88,4 90,1 96,2 95,6 98,6 90,9 87,0 96,1 100,0 99,6 97,1 92,4 63,2 Patron Employer 1,3 0,1 1,0 0,1 1,4 2,0 4,7 1,3 2,9 2,0 0,2 3,6 3,0 1,3 0,1 0,9 1,6 2,5 Lucrtor pe cont propriu Self-employed 20,3 52,9 0,3 1,7 0,1 1,9 25,7 6,1 8,4 0,9 2,3 1,2 4,4 9,8 2,5 0,3 1,9 6,0 33,7 Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker 12,7 41,6 0,2 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,6 Din total femei: (%) Of total, women (%) 44,7 46,6 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,7 36,2 66,8 49,9 53,0 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,5 53,2 61,9 din care, dup statutul profesional (%): of which, by status in employment (%): Salariat Employee 29,7 1,1 15,1 42,3 22,2 27,2 8,5 51,3 17,6 58,4 35,2 65,9 48,3 46,9 30,3 38,8 75,0 77,4 51,5 36,2 Patron Employer 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,2 1,2 0,1 1,0 0,3 0,1 0,7 1,3 0,5 0,6 0,3 0,8 Lucrtor pe cont propriu Self-employed 5,8 16,1 0,3 0,3 0,2 2,0 0,1 0,3 0,7 0,8 0,9 4,7 1,8 0,1 1,4 1,4 24,4 Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker 8,9 29,4 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,5 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other activities of national economy
94
95
3.5
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Grupe de vrst
Total populaie Total population
Persoane active Persoane Economically active persons inactive Total Ocupate omeri BIM1) Non-economically Employed ILO1)unemployed active persons Total
Age groups
Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste
100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
46,5 63,6 31,2 78,7 84,1 74,8 42,5 13,1 53,1 71,5 36,2 85,6 91,7 84,5 52,7 15,1 40,1 55,8 26,1 71,4 76,3 65,5 33,5 11,6 47,0 63,1 25,7 83,0 86,9 74,6 32,6 1,3 45,8 64,4 37,8 72,3 80,3 75,1 56,0 22,4
43,1 58,8 24,3 72,5 79,3 70,6 41,1 13,1 Masculin / Male 48,9 65,7 28,1 78,3 86,3 79,4 50,3 15,1 Feminin / Female 37,5 52,0 20,4 66,4 72,1 62,2 32,9 11,6 Urban 42,7 57,3 17,9 75,4 81,0 69,5 30,8 1,3 Rural 43,5 60,9 32,0 68,3 76,9 72,5 55,1 22,4
3,4 4,8 6,9 6,2 4,8 4,2 1,4 4,2 5,8 8,1 7,3 5,4 5,1 2,4 2,6 3,8 5,7 5,0 4,2 3,3 0,6 4,3 5,8 7,8 7,6 5,9 5,1 1,8 2,3 3,5 5,8 4,0 3,4 2,6 0,9 -
53,5 100,0 36,4 68,8 21,3 15,9 25,2 57,5 86,9 46,9 100,0 28,5 63,8 14,4 8,3 15,5 47,3 84,9 59,9 100,0 44,2 73,9 28,6 23,7 34,5 66,5 88,4 53,0 100,0 36,9 74,3 17,0 13,1 25,4 67,4 98,7 54,2 100,0 35,6 62,2 27,7 19,7 24,9 44,0 77,6
Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.
96
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total employment 15-64 ani (thou persons) years 9240 1480 5437 387 2990 2060 2323 1824 499 5112 730 3197 192 1546 1459 1185 951 234 4128 750 2240 195 1444 601 1138 873 265 5032 1335 3325 324 2016 985 372 316 56 4208 145 2112 63 974 1075 1951 1508 443 95,5 99,6 99,3 99,0 99,7 98,7 84,0 91,2 57,8 96,2 99,3 99,0 98,3 99,6 98,4 86,7 91,3 67,9 94,6 99,8 99,7 99,7 99,7 99,6 81,3 91,1 48,8 99,6 99,8 99,9 99,8 99,9 99,9 96,8 98,0 90,5 90,5 97,6 98,3 94,7 99,2 97,7 81,6 89,8 53,6 din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani of which, at working age (%): i peste grupe de vrst (ani) (%) age groups (years) 65 years and over 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%) 7,8 3,9 7,5 2,8 8,2 7,4 11,0 11,6 8,9 Total 26,6 28,9 40,6 29,0 25,4 34,2 31,3 25,7 23,9 20,4 22,6 12,3 28,1 37,4 30,7 16,7 19,2 7,7 20,8 18,1 23,4 21,4 22,8 24,5 16,4 18,3 9,4 11,4 8,0 8,8 15,4 5,6 12,2 19,5 19,5 19,5 11,8 10,2 10,5 21,8 5,9 13,8 16,3 16,3 16,2 10,9 6,0 6,5 9,2 5,4 8,3 22,8 22,9 22,5 9,1 7,7 8,8 14,4 5,9 12,7 17,3 17,6 15,9 14,1 11,5 9,0 20,6 5,1 11,8 19,9 19,9 20,0 4,5 0,4 0,7 1,0 0,3 1,3 16,0 8,8 42,2 3,8 0,7 1,0 1,7 0,4 1,6 13,3 8,7 32,1 5,4 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 18,7 8,9 51,2 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 3,2 2,0 9,5 9,5 2,4 1,7 5,3 0,8 2,3 18,4 10,2 46,4
Nivel de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit
Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education
Masculin / Male 8,3 26,6 28,9 20,6 3,3 38,3 28,4 19,1 7,6 25,2 32,8 22,9 2,1 8,6 7,2 13,4 13,7 12,1 7,1 4,4 7,4 3,5 7,8 7,8 8,5 9,3 6,0 5,7 3,6 6,0 2,4 7,1 5,0 10,9 9,7 17,2 10,3 6,8 9,8 4,9 10,5 9,5 11,0 11,9 7,8 22,8 27,0 23,5 23,2 24,4 18,2 Feminin 26,6 42,8 25,8 39,7 24,2 24,9 17,6 20,7 7,1 26,6 36,8 29,5 18,3 20,4 9,9 25,0 21,3 24,4 15,5 16,5 11,5
/ Female 29,1 20,9 29,5 17,1 36,0 24,0 29,5 37,9 33,7 15,1 17,9 5,8 17,8 24,4 24,9 17,3 20,3 7,4 23,3 18,2 25,5 22,1 24,3 29,3 22,4 24,2 12,7 17,6 17,5 19,9 17,4 19,8 20,2 15,2 17,1 8,9
Urban 30,3 31,2 40,7 29,6 26,5 33,1 32,1 27,4 22,9 25,9 24,9 31,6 28,8 35,2 30,0 20,3 21,6 13,1
Rural 22,2 26,3 39,3 22,5 23,7 35,9 27,7 22,1 24,8 19,4 22,2 9,9 24,1 41,7 31,4 16,1 18,7 7,0
97
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) din care, n vrst of which, grupe de age groups 15-24 25-34 de munc (%): at working age (%): vrst (ani) (years) 35-44 45-54 55-64 Total 9240 95,5 7,8 26,6 28,9 20,8 11,4 4,5 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,3 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,2 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 16,0 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 2,4 Other categories of occupations of which: 4,7 Unskilled workers Male 5112 96,2 8,3 26,6 28,9 20,6 11,8 3,8 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,4 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,3 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,3 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 14,3 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations 0,1 maintenance and adjustment 1,9 Other categories of occupations of which: 4,2 Unskilled workers Female 4128 94,6 7,1 26,6 29,1 20,9 10,9 5,4 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,6 of socio-economic and political units 0,1 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations - Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,1 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 17,9 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 3,6 Other categories of occupations of which: 5,4 Unskilled workers
Grupe de ocupaii
Total 15-64 ani years
65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)
Occupation groups
Total Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Masculin Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Feminin Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai
184 1000 836 430 1042 2242 1409 2097 1068
99,6 99,7 99,9 100,0 99,8 84,0 100,0 97,6 95,3
2,6 2,6 6,3 6,5 9,5 9,9 6,6 9,4 12,6
25,6 40,0 32,7 30,8 31,0 17,0 25,4 25,9 23,2
35,7 28,6 28,4 32,9 33,4 20,4 33,2 32,0 27,0
24,3 19,6 21,7 23,4 20,3 17,0 26,2 20,6 20,1
11,4 8,9 10,8 6,4 5,6 19,7 8,6 9,7 12,4
124 487 309 129 376 1148 1116 1423 626
99,6 99,6 99,7 100,0 99,7 85,7 99,9 98,1 95,8
2,4 2,1 7,7 8,9 10,0 11,1 6,4 9,8 15,3
22,3 38,2 33,4 30,9 34,4 17,5 25,3 27,4 25,5
36,5 27,6 25,2 30,7 30,8 21,2 32,5 32,0 25,9
25,4 20,3 20,0 22,3 17,7 17,7 26,1 19,2 17,0
13,0 11,4 13,4 7,2 6,8 18,2 9,6 9,7 12,1
60 513 527 301 666 1094 293 674 442
99,4 99,9 100,0 100,0 99,9 82,1 100,0 96,4 94,6
3,2 3,1 5,5 5,5 9,2 8,5 7,3 8,4 9,0
32,4 41,7 32,3 30,7 29,2 16,5 25,3 22,7 19,9
34,1 29,5 30,2 33,9 34,8 19,5 36,1 32,1 28,5
21,7 19,1 22,7 23,8 21,8 16,3 26,6 23,5 24,4
8,0 6,5 9,3 6,1 4,9 21,3 4,7 9,7 12,8
98
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 - continuare Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010 - continued
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) din care, n vrst of which, grupe de age groups 15-24 25-34 de munc (%): at working age (%): vrst (ani) (years) 35-44 45-54 55-64 Urban 5032 99,6 5,7 30,3 31,2 23,3 9,1 0,4 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,2 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,1 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 10,4 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 0,2 Other categories of occupations of which: 0,4 Unskilled workers Rural 4208 90,5 10,3 22,2 26,3 17,6 14,1 9,5 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,6 of socio-economic and political units 0,6 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,4 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,3 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 16,3 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations 0,1 maintenance and adjustment 4,7 Other categories of occupations of which: 7,0 Unskilled workers
Grupe de ocupaii
Total 15-64 ani years
65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)
Occupation groups
Urban Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Rural Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai
152 925 688 355 785 112 953 1062 366
99,6 99,8 99,9 100,0 99,9 89,6 100,0 99,8 99,6
2,7 2,4 5,5 6,2 9,2 6,7 5,1 6,9 11,5
25,6 40,0 32,9 31,8 31,8 14,5 23,4 26,9 22,7
35,3 29,2 28,5 32,3 31,8 23,8 32,3 33,2 27,4
24,5 19,6 22,1 23,4 21,4 20,5 29,3 23,6 25,9
11,5 8,6 10,9 6,3 5,7 24,1 9,9 9,2 12,1
32 75 148 75 257 2130 456 1035 702
99,4 99,4 99,6 100,0 99,7 83,7 99,9 95,3 93,0
2,1 5,2 9,8 7,9 10,6 10,0 9,5 12,0 13,2
25,7 39,7 31,6 26,2 28,8 17,2 29,3 24,8 23,5
37,6 21,2 28,2 35,6 38,2 20,2 35,3 30,8 26,8
22,9 20,3 19,6 23,0 17,1 16,8 19,8 17,5 17,0
11,1 13,0 10,4 7,3 5,0 19,5 6,0 10,2 12,5
100
3.8
Statutul profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total employment 15-64 ani (thou persons) years din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): grupe de vrst (ani) age groups (years) 15-24 25-34 Total 35-44 45-54 65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over 55-64 (%)
Status in employment
Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat
9240 6062 119 1878 1177
95,5 99,9 99,5 85,0 88,9
7,8 6,5 1,4 4,7 20,3
26,6 30,3 20,7 17,3 22,9
28,9 32,4 37,0 24,2 17,8
20,8 22,5 29,7 19,6 12,6
11,4 8,2 10,7 19,2 15,3
4,5 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,5 Employer 15,0 Self-employed Contributing 11,1 family worker
Masculin / Male Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 5112 3320 90 1346 353 96,2 99,9 99,8 86,8 96,0 8,3 6,5 1,0 5,4 38,3 26,6 29,7 20,7 17,6 33,4 28,9 31,7 38,1 25,0 14,6 20,6 22,3 28,5 19,8 6,5 11,8 9,7 11,5 19,0 3,2 3,8 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,2 Employer 13,2 Self-employed Contributing 4,0 family worker
Feminin / Female Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 4128 2742 29 532 824 94,6 100,0 98,4 80,5 85,9 7,1 6,4 2,6 3,2 12,6 26,6 31,1 20,7 16,5 18,4 Urban Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 5032 4561 93 323 54 99,6 99,9 99,4 97,1 91,5 5,7 5,5 1,2 8,2 18,4 30,3 30,8 19,0 26,4 22,8 Rural Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 4208 1501 26 1555 1123 90,5 99,9 99,7 82,5 88,8 10,3 9,4 2,0 4,0 20,4 22,2 28,6 26,7 15,5 22,9 26,3 35,6 36,6 23,2 17,8 17,6 19,6 24,6 19,2 12,6 14,1 6,7 9,8 20,6 15,1 9,5 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,3 Employer 17,5 Self-employed Contributing 11,2 family worker 31,2 31,4 37,2 28,8 19,3 23,3 23,5 31,1 21,3 12,2 9,1 8,7 10,9 12,4 18,8 0,4 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,6 Employer 2,9 Self-employed Contributing 8,5 family worker 29,1 33,3 33,5 22,1 19,3 20,9 22,8 33,5 19,0 15,2 10,9 6,4 8,1 19,7 20,4 5,4 Total of which: - Employee 1,6 Employer 19,5 Self-employed Contributing 14,1 family worker
102
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului) Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii
2008 8747 2407 1981 81 1691 82 127 692 1168 422 162 132 117 47 166 217 220 432 402 62 120
2009 8411 2411 1774 73 1491 75 135 626 1138 419 125 125 114 49 164 207 230 413 408 67 141
2010 8371 2440 1733 65 1472 73 123 628 1140 426 133 134 133 31 156 204 204 390 406 63 150
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului) Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, in 2010 (end of year)
din care: femei Total of which: women
din total, pe forme de proprietate: of total, by type of ownership: Majoritar Majoritar Activity de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections) State Private majority majority 1379 807 31 153 31 25 52 45 25 2 136 6 11 10 6 33 17 204 366 345 33 1 6992 3145 2409 1580 34 1447 21 78 603 1138 290 127 123 123 25 123 187 24 61 30 149 Total of which: women Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities
Total din care: femei Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii
8371 2440 1733 65 1472 73 123 628 1140 426 133 134 133 31 156 204 204 390 406 63 150 3952 1296 689 10 632 17 30 104 576 72 79 53 100 15 81 66 116 267 323 32 83
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
103
3.11
Total
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex
Total 2009 2010

4774 4376
Brbai Men 2009 2010

2542 2291 82 786 64 591 72 712 56 528
Femei Women 2009 2010

2232 2085 28 585 11 527 23 525 11 471
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector1) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 110 95 Industrie 1371 1237 Industrie extractiv 75 67 Industrie prelucrtoare 1118 999 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 78 73 Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 100 98 Construcii 404 337 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 816 752 Transport i depozitare 282 258 Hoteluri i restaurante 118 108 Informaii i comunicaii 114 106 Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 107 101 Tranzacii imobiliare 29 27 Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 134 126 Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport 192 181 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale 225 210 din sistemul public1) nvmnt 394 380 Sntate i asisten social 378 366 Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 56 53 Alte activiti de servicii 44 39
59
56
19
17
72 354
72 290
28 50
26 47
400 207 43 70 34 17 71
355 189 39 64 32 15 65
416 75 75 44 73 12 63
397 69 69 42 69 12 61
133
125
59
56
103 121 77 25 19
95 122 74 24 18
122 273 301 31 25
115 258 292 29 21
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. Source: Labour cost survey.
104
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class and by sex
Forma de proprietate Ownership type Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor Enterprises size class Total Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over Proprietate public1) Public ownership1) Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over Proprietate privat2) Private ownership2) Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over
Total 2009 4774 1481 1061 2232 1463 104 232 1127 3311 1377 829 1105 2010 4376 1298 988 2090 1389 113 218 1058 2987 1185 770 1032
Brbai / Male 2009 2542 833 607 1102 623 47 107 469 1919 786 500 633 2010 2291 710 553 1028 591 50 97 444 1700 660 456 584
Femei / Female 2009 2232 648 454 1130 840 57 125 658 1392 591 329 472 2010 2085 588 435 1062 798 63 121 614 1287 525 314 448
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Including: state integral 2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Industrie - total
Total 2009 2010 1371 1237 75 25 27 3 12 8 67 23 25 3 9 7 999 137 21 1 25 138
Brbai Men 2009 2010 786 64 22 22 3 10 7 591 68 17 2 7 26 712 56 20 20 2 8 6 528 64 14 1 7 18
Femei Women 2009 2010 585 11 3 5 *) 2 1 527 76 8 *) 20 150 525 11 3 5 1 1 1 471 73 7 *) 18 120
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Industry - total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs
Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
Industrie prelucrtoare 1118 Industria alimentar 144 Fabricarea buturilor 25 Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 Fabricarea produselor textile 27 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 176 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 62
58
16
15
46
43
105
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total 2009 2010
Brbai Men 2009 2010
Femei Women 2009 2010
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 59 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 10 Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 18 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 8 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 30 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 8 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 41 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 43 Industria metalurgic 38 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 84 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 21 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 33 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 53 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 100 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 37 Fabricarea de mobil 60 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 10 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 29 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
47 9 14
44 5 9
36 5 7
15 5 9
11 4 7
6 28
6 21
4 19
2 9
2 9
8 37 38 34
3 27 31 30
3 24 28 27
5 14 12 8
5 13 10 7
73 20 32 49 107 29 54 9 25
66 9 17 42 47 31 38 4 25
57 9 17 38 51 24 34 4 22
18 12 16 11 53 6 22 6 4
16 11 15 11 56 5 20 5 3
78
73
59
56
19
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 17 production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 26 decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment 11 and distribution Used water collection 1 and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities 14 and services of decontamination
100 40 6
98 40 6
72 28 5
72 29 5
28 12 1
54
52
39
38
15
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
106
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2010
Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat1) of which: private majority ownership1) 4581 95 1310 65 1073 3203 65 1157 34 1048 Din total: Of total: Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Brbai Femei Men Women
Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public2) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii
2365 72 740 55 558
2216 23 570 10 515
Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector2) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities
73
21
55
18
99 346 809 268 112 114 110 28 135 192 204 383 375 57 43
54 321 807 132 105 102 100 22 102 176 17 30 25 42
72 295 376 197 41 68 33 15 69 131 88 119 76 25 20
27 51 433 71 71 46 77 13 66 61 116 264 299 32 23
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral 2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.
107
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010
Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar privat1) of which: private majority ownership1) 1157 34 1 20 *) 7 6 1048 142 21 2 29 158 Din total: Of total:
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
Brbai Men
Femei Women
Total Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Mining of coal and lignite Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Extracia minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Printing and reproduction of recorded media Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
1310 65 23 24 2 9 7 1073 143 21 2 29 158
740 55 20 20 1 8 6 558 66 14 2 8 22
570 10 3 4 1 1 1 515 77 7 *) 21 136
64
64
17
47
52
51
39
13
9 15
9 14
5 7
4 8
6 29
6 27
4 20
2 9
40
40
26
14
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.
108
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 - continuare Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010 - continued
Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar privat1) of which: private Brbai majority Men ownership1) 37 33 26 27 Din total: Of total:
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
Femei Women
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination
37 34
11 7
74
69
58
16
22
22
10
12
34 49
34 49
18 38
16 11
123
123
60
63
28 58 11
26 58 10
23 37 5
5 21 6
27
17
23
73
21
55
18
99
54
72
27
40 7
11 2
28 6
12 1
52
41
38
14
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.
109
3.16
Total
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului) Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed 2005 522967 215147 143800 57779 13568 1 1 163 105 38 20 307656 274505 27022 6129 5,9 2006 460495 166657 106112 49359 11186 176 83 79 14 293662 263613 23759 6290 5,2 2007 367838 121389 74249 37781 9359 121 64 48 9 246328 216027 23884 6417 4,0 2008 403441 143549 86056 44650 12843 259892 225848 26169 7875 4,4 2009 709383 435497 262026 131855 41616 273886 240969 24497 8420 7,8 2010 626960 329639 178728 110052 40859 1 1 297320 262874 25536 8910 7,0 2005 219224 95241 54509 32868 7864 56 27 20 9 123927 106678 13788 3461 5,2 2006 191449 74997 40821 27714 6462 51 17 30 4 116401 100505 12289 3607 4,6
Din care: femei / Of which: women 2007 166626 60513 31588 23210 5715 32 8 21 3 106081 89325 12987 3769 3,9 2008 187228 73039 37599 27213 8227 114189 94153 15087 4949 4,4 2009 302124 188457 93100 71697 23660 113667 97407 11282 4978 7,1 2010 264401 142429 60638 57710 24081 121972 103748 12891 5333 6,3 Total Recipients of unemployment indemnity Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Recipients of support allowance Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Beneficiaries of compensatory payments according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999 Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Unpaid unemployed Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Unemployment rate (%)
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Beneficiari de pli compensatorii potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999 Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar omeri neindemnizai Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Rata omajului (%)
1)
La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Total
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire Persons attending training courses 2005 59780 53077 2006 65031 55931 5452 3648 37859 22534 821 12464 1464 576 15189 3651 54906 33215 1630 3359 13169 3280 253 3508 5150 2007 64093 53651 6007 4435 45731 26601 1432 3531 11942 2016 209 12910 3508 2008 59703 50622 5307 3774 44490 25241 2258 3504 11643 1513 331 9912 3681 2009 44347 41306 1346 1695 36586 24910 911 659 9035 960 111 4533 2301 2010 39987 37979 825 1183 30692 23480 1702 413 4297 601 199 6391 1406 16276 7664 163 8449 2005
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate of which: employed in activity 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total of which: Unemployed Persons who benefit of free vocational training services Persons who do not benefit of free vocational training services 24819 10567 277 13975 21891 6387 244 15260 8924 4818 236 3870 5894 3369 74 2451 6713 5008 141 1564 Accomplished their training in organized courses: Unemployed who attended courses financed from unemployment insurance budget Unemployed who attended courses organized from other funds Persons who benefit of free vocational training services financed from unemployment insurance budget Persons beginning the training in the previous year On the basis of researches and programmes of perspective on the labour market At the request of interested natural persons At the request of the economic operators Under training (on going courses) Interrupted the training1)
din care: omeri Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate: omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate din alte fonduri Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional finanate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj Persoane care au nceput cursurile n anul anterior Pe baza studiilor i programelor de perspectiv, privind piaa muncii La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate La cererea operatorilor economici n pregtire (cursuri n derulare) Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
1)
110
Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
111
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2010 Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group, on December 31, 2010
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed Grupe de vrst / Age groups Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years Total din care: Femei Primar, gimnazial, profesional din care: Femei Liceal i postliceal din care: Femei Universitar din care: Femei
1)
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1) / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1) Grupe de vrst / Age groups Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years 329640 142429 178729 60638 110052 57710 40859 24081 49189 23648 10519 4023 28758 12940 9912 6685 21448 11296 7959 3161 5815 3342 7674 4793 71827 33975 40419 14775 22362 13416 9046 5784 103127 46447 62030 22574 33820 19486 7277 4387 53830 21715 35763 12357 13768 7352 4299 2006 30219 5348 22039 3748 5529 1174 2651 426 Total of which: Women Primary, secondary, vocational of which: Women High school and post high school of which: Women University of which: Women
626960 264401 441603 164386 135588 70601 49769 29414
99142 42664 44123 14421 40961 18850 14058 9393
47671 20565 30165 10191 7726 4316 9780 6058
151632 67135 114698 44588 26645 16010 10289 6537
175945 78340 129643 51701 38295 21838 8007 4801
91814 39337 71660 29046 15448 8135 4706 2156
60756 16360 51314 14439 6513 1452 2929 469
Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.19
Total Brbai Femei Sub 25 ani Brbai Femei 25 - 29 ani Brbai Femei 30 - 39 ani Brbai Femei 40 - 49 ani Brbai Femei 50 - 55 ani Brbai Femei Peste 55 ani Brbai Femei
1)
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2010
persoane / persons
Total
1 zi - 3 luni 1 day - 3 months 109750 62975 46775 16647 9221 7426 10186 4955 5231 27292 14886 12406 30969 17367 13602 15986 9554 6432 8670 6992 1678
Durata omajului cuprins ntre: 3 - 6 luni 6 - 9 luni 3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 99320 50662 48658 31454 15692 15762 8964 3980 4984 20871 9761 11110 21544 10665 10879 10504 5835 4669 5983 4729 1254 48390 27622 20768 740 426 314 1590 824 766 11584 5879 5705 19104 10155 8949 9800 5748 4052 5572 4590 982
Duration of unemployment: 9 - 12 luni 12 - 15 luni 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months 69157 43918 25239 343 199 144 689 380 309 11689 7060 4629 30294 17770 12524 16739 10465 6274 9403 8044 1359 2751 1828 923 5 3 2 19 13 6 390 266 124 1158 686 472 698 449 249 481 411 70
15 - 18 luni 15 - 18 months 185 144 41 44 30 14 72 47 25 69 67 2
18 - 21 luni 18 - 21 months 1 1 1 1 -
21 - 27 luni 21 - 27 months 86 61 25 1 1 14 7 7 31 17 14 40 37 3 Total Men Women Under 25 years Men Women 25 - 29 years Men Women 30 - 39 years Men Women 40 - 49 years Men Women 50 - 55 years Men Women Over 55 years Men Women
329640 187211 142429 49189 25541 23648 21448 10152 11296 71827 37852 33975 103127 56680 46447 53830 32115 21715 30219 24871 5348
Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
112
113
3.20
omajul BIM1) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ILO1) long term unemployed, by sex and area
2005
Rata omajului BIM1) de lung durat (12 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) de lung durat pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Incidena omajului BIM1) de lung durat (12 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Incidena omajului BIM1) de lung durat pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
ILO1) long term unemployment rate (12 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) long term unemployment rate for youth (6 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Incidence of ILO1) long term unemployment (12 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Incidence of ILO1) long term unemployment for youth (6 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural
4,0 4,6 3,4 5,2 2,7
4,1 4,7 3,3 4,7 3,2
3,2 3,6 2,7 3,9 2,4
2,4 2,9 1,8 2,9 1,7
2,1 2,4 1,7 2,6 1,5
2,5 2,9 2,1 3,2 1,7
13,1 14,0 11,7 18,2 8,7
14,2 14,9 13,1 18,0 10,9
13,3 13,5 13,0 15,9 11,1
10,5 10,5 10,5 12,7 8,6
10,3 10,9 9,3 13,5 7,6
13,0 13,8 11,8 17,8 9,1
56,2 59,0 52,2 58,4 51,7
56,0 57,4 53,8 55,3 57,5
50,0 49,9 50,1 50,3 49,4
41,3 42,9 38,4 43,4 37,5
30,9 31,6 29,8 32,2 28,7
34,9 36,9 32,0 35,2 34,2
66,5 68,4 63,5 69,1 62,4
67,4 69,2 64,7 65,9 69,8
66,1 64,2 69,5 64,3 68,5
56,3 55,6 57,4 54,6 58,6
49,5 51,6 46,3 49,8 49,0
58,8 62,0 54,1 58,4 59,6
1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.
114
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Numr accidentai Accidente colective Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor of which: Numr Number of injured de munc Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work Temporary at work fatal () incapacity of work
Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4040 162 69 3
340 42 12 2
3700 120 57 1
38 1 -
228 7 -
30 3 -
0,88 0,61 0,34 0,32
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services Pescuit i acvacultur Fishing and acvaculture Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry and logging and ancillary services Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying Extracia crbunelui Coal mining Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Extracia minereurilor metalifere Metalliferrous ores quarrying Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities Alte activiti extractive Other extractive activities Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Produse alimentare Food products Buturi Beverages Produse din tutun Tobacco products Produse textile Textile products Articole de mbrcminte Clothing articles Articole de nclminte si pielarie Leather goods and footwear Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Wood and wooden products manufacturing (excluding furniture) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Pulp, paper and paper products
90
28
62
1,63
307 242
6 1
301 241
2 -
8 -
2 -
3,57 11,80
34
32
0,98
2 12 17 1521 182 26 6 33 125 27
3 72 8 3 5 3
2 12 14 1449 174 23 6 33 120 24
11 1 2 -
110 3 75 -
5 4 -
0,39 1,33 1,03 1,10 1,20 0,53 2,09 0,34 0,66 0,56
145
13
132
2,15
25
25
1,73
115
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Publishing houses, poligraphy and recording reproducible registrations
10
10
0,51
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari 5 Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuel treatment Substane i produse chimice Chemical substances and products Produse farmaceutice Pharmaceutical products Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Rubber and plastic products Fabricarea produselor din minerale nemetalice Manufacturing of products of non metallic minerals Metalurgie / Metallurgy Construcii metalice i produse din metal Metallic structures and metal products Fabricarea calculatoarelor si a produselor electronice si optice Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair and installation of machinery and equipment Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Electric and thermal energy, gas and water production and supply 71 10 74
0,33
6 1 1
65 9 73
1,82 0,83 1,72
61
60
1,17
111 132
4 6
107 126
1,86 1,41
19
18
0,78
84
82
1,02
40
40
0,77
115
112
11
2,06
83 97
5 6
78 91
1,48 0,87
29
26
1,06
11
10
0,51
87
79
0,94
116
3.21
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate; gestionarea deeurilor; activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Decontamination activities and services Construcii Construction Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea i ntreinerea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale and retail, repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale - excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Retail - excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants Transport i depozitare Transport and storage Transporturi terestre, transporturi prin conducte Land transport, pipe-line transport
87
79
0,94
117
108
1,27
45
41
1,22
0,06
70
65
2,06
1 535
84
1 451
24
0,18 1,82
391
30
361
18
0,63
40
38
0,51
173
20
153
18
0,84
178
170
0,53
57 306
1 31
56 275
1 6
3 34
0,24 1,18
208
24
184
34
1,3
117
3.21
Transporturi pe ap 6 Water transport Transporturi aeriene 6 Air transport Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 51 Warehousing and support activities for transportation Activiti de pot i de curier 35 Postal and courier activities Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 35 Financial intermediation and insurance Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 28 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 5 Insurance activities, reinsurance and pension funding (except social insurance public system) Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri financiare, activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii 2 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities Tranzacii imobiliare 18 Real estate Informaii i comunicaii 50 Informatics and communications Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 45 Professional, scientific and technical activities Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport 161 Administrative and support service activities Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public 84 Public administration and defence; public system social insurance nvmnt / Education 43 Sntate i asisten social 77 Health and social assistance Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 20 Leisure, culture and sport activities Alte activiti de servicii 24 Other services
6 6
0,75 0,51
44
1,37
35 32
0,83 0,42
26
0,67
0,18
0,14
18 45
1 -
3 -
1,33 0,55
41
0,46
14
147
1,32
10
74
0,63
7 1
36 76
0,14 0,28
3 10
17 14
0,43 0,40
118
3.22
Revendicri Claims Total
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Pondere n total / Weight in total 2006 2007 2008 2009 100,0 100,0 100,0
2005 100,0
2010
100,0 100,0
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.) For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations, of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.) Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului) Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation of working time, schedule, lack of position file) Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.) Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions, promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.) Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare, concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.) Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves, shifts a.s.o.) Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale, acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni sociale etc.) Social rights (lack of some social security measures at economic units level, own systems of social insurance, dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.) Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor la negocieri etc.) Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction, lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.) Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice, negocierea contractelor colective etc.) Other claims (changes in organisational structures, negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
60,0
57,7
68,6
78,4
73,9
40,3
1,6
0,9
14,2
5,4
2,3
0,9
5,0
6,3
0,9
1,8
19,2
27,9
29,1
19,8
26,1
59,7
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
119
3.23
Total Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie
1)
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 2005 98 6 11 11 11 15 3 7 5 8 9 10 2 2006 95 10 12 9 6 13 7 7 8 4 6 6 7 2007 86 9 11 6 7 15 6 8 5 3 3 7 6 2008 116 14 32 11 10 11 10 8 4 7 2 5 2 2009 92 12 8 7 8 15 11 4 3 7 3 9 5 2010 73 3 9 4 7 7 6 8 9 4 3 9 4 2005 323606 4853 12396 5345 202414 16656 9680 11130 1463 41257 4185 11047 3180 Numr salariai Total1) 2006 109969 39076 11682 8579 3835 10690 3876 2612 2559 1816 11582 4744 8918 2007 103552 6477 33595 3947 5893 23975 4077 5676 1292 1769 1696 6880 8275 Number of employees Total1) 2008 268732 24484 158556 38841 10506 5911 9057 1915 6083 7775 1695 3202 707 2009 161532 16980 5067 15878 14444 53193 30608 898 1539 4884 1465 14840 1736 2010 114408 541 34079 1819 6548 25427 2892 18338 14439 2998 2128 4418 781
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts 2005 184072 3351 10245 3054 112673 9968 6264 8383 985 15666 3256 9037 1190 2006 79736 31492 10279 6385 2579 8071 2155 1893 1781 1347 7610 1128 5016 2007 72767 5480 27665 3181 4415 11628 3578 4258 908 1285 1285 4835 4249 2008 204798 15047 138006 29903 3092 2776 2330 1428 2890 6086 1230 1389 621 2009 104701 11702 3604 12411 4834 41001 15072 477 892 1715 1096 11455 442 2010 61682 329 20491 1668 4321 13690 1423 7320 4646 2268 1472 3408 646 Total January February March April May June July August September October November December
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
3.24
Total
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve Number of strikes 2005 8 4 20062) 2 1 20072) 12 4 2008 8 3 2009 1 1 2010 2005 4601 2439 Numr salariai Total1) 20062) 1493 1205 20072) 27725 6251 Number of employees Total1) 2008 43677 2405 2009 400 400 2010 -
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes 2005 2892 1307 20062) 1254 979 20072) 8081 3340 2008 16730 1350 2009 360 360 2010 Total Warning strike Warning strike followed by proper strike Proper strike
Grev de avertisment Grev de avertisment urmat de grev propriu-zis Grev propriu-zis
4 -
1 1
2 8
3 2
2162 -
1205 288
4306 21474
13822 27450
1585 -
979 275
2140 4741
8980 6400
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place. 2)
Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor aferente grevei de avertisment. / The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component of data on warning strike. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
120
121
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2009 2010 Numr salariai Number of employees din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts 61682 28938 511 596 -
Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 92 1 1 41 6 1 5 1
Numr salariai Number of employees Total1) din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts 161532 10920 10920 42724 5306 501 2524 101 104701 10920 10920 20913 2057 250 1630 82
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 73 37 3 3 -
Total1)
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje cu destinaie specific Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Industria de maini i echipamente Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor si semiremorcilor Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule i pentru motoare de autovehicule Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport Fabricarea de mobil Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale Alte activiti industriale Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Construcii Lucrri de geniu civil Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
114408 51427 748 1231 -
Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agriculture, hunting and annex services Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of leather goods and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles Manufacture of other machinery and equipment with specific destination Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Production of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and engines of motor vehicles Manufacture of sport articles Manufacture of furniture Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships Other manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Construction Civil engineering Real estate transactions, rentings and services activities mainly rendered to enterprises
1 1 4 1 1 5 1 5 6 1 1 1 13 13 3 3 -
76 59 2779 132 669 1189 1500 5639 13210 7800 618 1628 66209 66209 1149 1149 -
72 50 2070 78 669 881 350 3866 3160 4000 158 1540 46484 46484 317 317 -
5 1 1 3 7 3 8 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 -
4140 666 331 654 13696 7470 21670 430 186 205 6830 6830 600 600 -
1603 450 320 395 4911 4430 15192 220 168 142 6426 6426 295 295 -
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
122
123
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2009 2010 Numr salariai Number of employees din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts
Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts
Numr salariai Number of employees Total1) din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts
Total1)
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Transport i depozitare Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Transporturi pe cale ferat Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Informaii i comunicare Telecomunicaii Activiti de editare Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice Cercetare dezvoltare Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Activiti de investigaii i protecie Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt nvmnt Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale i personale Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Alte activiti de servicii Sntate i asisten social Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Alte activiti de servicii Alte activiti de servicii 3 3 2 2 5 5 2450 2450 326 326 1744 1744 510 510 225 225 1301 1301 4 1 1 2370 33 33 2117 22 22 4 2370 2117 5 2 2 2150 6618 6618 1744 5398 5398 10 2 2 7688 13900 13900 4263 10590 10590 5 2150 1744 10 7688 4263 2 2 2000 2000 80 80 3 3 8124 8124 1280 1280 1 2 2 9261 500 500 7600 220 220 1 1 127 127 90 90 1 9 9 2 2 1 1500 9981 9981 4000 4000 9261 620 7569 7569 800 800 7600 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 8074 3468 650 2300 518 250 250 11517 11467 50 3049 1087 244 720 123 200 200 3325 3300 25 1 1500 620 1 8074 3049
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Land transport and transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Railway transport Hotels and similar accommodation Hotels and similar accommodation Information and communication Telecommunication Publishing activities Financial intermediation and insurance Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Professional, scientific and technical activities Research development Administrative and support service activities Activities of services on labour force Security and investigation articles Public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector Public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector Education Education Other collective, social and personal services of activities Repair of computers and personal and household goods Other service activities Health and social assistance Human health activities Shows, culture and recreation activities Activities of art creation and interpretation Other services Other services
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
124
125
3.26
Total
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
2008
2009
2010
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry - total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector1) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities
1,94 1,78 1,57 0,28 1,78 0,41 0,97 1,45 0,60 0,64 0,71 0,59 2,52 0,60 2,02 1,33 5,97 1,43 6,28 2,25 0,99
0,88 1,42 0,64 0,06 0,72 0,27 0,44 0,60 0,22 0,43 0,40 0,54 0,97 0,20 0,95 0,73 2,14 0,56 3,42 0,94 0,54
0,59 0,85 0,67 0,05 0,77 0,14 0,54 0,53 0,24 0,47 0,12 0,76 0,84 0,16 0,62 0,59 1,17 0,17 1,10 0,88 0,29
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie - total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.
3.27
Total1)
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2008 1,94 1,17 3,17 2,13 1,68 1,57 1,72 1,64 1,64 1,94
2009 0,88 0,56 1,40 1,04 0,69 0,89 1,00 0,62 0,72 0,77
2010 0,59 0,33 0,75 0,51 0,52 0,52 0,39 0,41 0,88 0,64
Major occupation groups Total1) Members of legislative bodies, senior clerks and leaders Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations Technicians, foremen and assimilated Civil servants Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations maintenance and adjustment Operators for installations, machinery and equipment assemblers Unskilled workers
Legislatori, nali funcionari i conductori Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai Operatori la instalaii, maini i asamblori de echipamente Muncitori necalificai
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.
126

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Piata Fortei de Munca Din Romania - Cercetare Statistica

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PIAA FOREI DE MUNC

3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12

3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18

3.35 3.36 3.37

3.42 3.43 3.44

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE FORA DE MUNC

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES LABOUR FORCE

28,7% 42,8% 42,7%

12,7 20,4 1,3

6,9 26,4 1,8

20,0 12,9 0,7

1,1 6,4 1,9

37,0 65,6 64,9 66,4 90,6 0,6 35,7

Salariat Employee Patron Employer

2,2% 34,8% 17,7%

Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor Evolution of average number of employees

mii persoane / thou persons

mii persoane / thou persons

6,7 4,3 35-44

6,8 3,5 45-54

5,3 1,0 55 i peste and over

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over 55-64 (%)

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total populaie Total population

Total 15-64 ani years

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)

184 1000 836 430 1042 2242 1409 2097 1068

99,6 99,7 99,9 100,0 99,8 84,0 100,0 97,6 95,3

2,6 2,6 6,3 6,5 9,5 9,9 6,6 9,4 12,6

25,6 40,0 32,7 30,8 31,0 17,0 25,4 25,9 23,2

35,7 28,6 28,4 32,9 33,4 20,4 33,2 32,0 27,0

24,3 19,6 21,7 23,4 20,3 17,0 26,2 20,6 20,1

11,4 8,9 10,8 6,4 5,6 19,7 8,6 9,7 12,4

124 487 309 129 376 1148 1116 1423 626

99,6 99,6 99,7 100,0 99,7 85,7 99,9 98,1 95,8

2,4 2,1 7,7 8,9 10,0 11,1 6,4 9,8 15,3

22,3 38,2 33,4 30,9 34,4 17,5 25,3 27,4 25,5

36,5 27,6 25,2 30,7 30,8 21,2 32,5 32,0 25,9

25,4 20,3 20,0 22,3 17,7 17,7 26,1 19,2 17,0

13,0 11,4 13,4 7,2 6,8 18,2 9,6 9,7 12,1

60 513 527 301 666 1094 293 674 442

99,4 99,9 100,0 100,0 99,9 82,1 100,0 96,4 94,6

3,2 3,1 5,5 5,5 9,2 8,5 7,3 8,4 9,0

32,4 41,7 32,3 30,7 29,2 16,5 25,3 22,7 19,9

34,1 29,5 30,2 33,9 34,8 19,5 36,1 32,1 28,5

21,7 19,1 22,7 23,8 21,8 16,3 26,6 23,5 24,4

8,0 6,5 9,3 6,1 4,9 21,3 4,7 9,7 12,8

Total 15-64 ani years

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)

152 925 688 355 785 112 953 1062 366

99,6 99,8 99,9 100,0 99,9 89,6 100,0 99,8 99,6

2,7 2,4 5,5 6,2 9,2 6,7 5,1 6,9 11,5

25,6 40,0 32,9 31,8 31,8 14,5 23,4 26,9 22,7

35,3 29,2 28,5 32,3 31,8 23,8 32,3 33,2 27,4

24,5 19,6 22,1 23,4 21,4 20,5 29,3 23,6 25,9

11,5 8,6 10,9 6,3 5,7 24,1 9,9 9,2 12,1

32 75 148 75 257 2130 456 1035 702

99,4 99,4 99,6 100,0 99,7 83,7 99,9 95,3 93,0

2,1 5,2 9,8 7,9 10,6 10,0 9,5 12,0 13,2

25,7 39,7 31,6 26,2 28,8 17,2 29,3 24,8 23,5

37,6 21,2 28,2 35,6 38,2 20,2 35,3 30,8 26,8