BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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1.

Diagram 1 shows an organelle found in animal cell.

Diagram 1 Name the organelle in Diagram 1. A Centriole B Chloroplast C D Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus

2.

Diagram 2 shows a plant cell.

Diagram 2 The main function of organelle X in Diagram 2 is A Synthesize polypeptide C Modify substances that are secreted Produce energy to enable the cell to function

B Synthesize and transport lipids

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 3.

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Diagram 3 shows a type of muscle tissue found in the human body. Where is the tissue found?

Diagram 3 A Heart B Pancreas C D Biceps Small intestine

4.

The following structures are found in a multicellular organism.

Arrange them in the correct level of organisation in an organism. A X YZ C Y X Z B Y ZX D Z X Y

5.

Diagram 4 shows Paramecium sp.

Diagram 4 4551/1 2 SULIT

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What is the process by which substances move in and out of the organism as shown in Diagram 4? A B Simple difussion Facilitated diffusion C D Osmosis Active transport

6.

In which of the following solutions would the rate of the contraction of the contractile vacuole of a Paramecium sp. be the fastest? A B Pond water 1% salt solution C D Distilled water 0.4% salt solution

7.

A plant cell is immersed in distilled water for 20 minutes. It is then taken out and immersed in 30% sucrose solution. Table I shows the observed condition of the cell.

Condition of cell

Type of solution

Distill water

30% sucrose solution

Table 1

If the cell is put back into the distilled water for 20 minutes, which condition of the cell would be expected?

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 8.

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Diagram 5 shows the initial level of 10% sucrose solution in a capillary tube before an experiment.

Diagram 5 Which graph shows how the level of sucrose solution (h) in the capillary tube changes during the experiment? A C

9.

Diagram 6 shows the formation of maltose from molecules P and Q.

Diagram 6 What are molecules P and Q? A B Glucose and glucose Glucose and galactose C D Glucose and fructose Fructose and galactose

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 10. The graph shows the effect of temperature on the activity of enzyme X.

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Enzyme X is most active at A B 10o C to 20o C 20o C to 30o C C D 30o C to 40o C 40o C to 50o C

11. Diagram 7 shows the mechanism of enzyme action on a substrate.

Diagram 7 What are W, X, Y and Z? W Products Enzyme Substrate Enzyme-substrate complex X Enzyme Substrate Enzyme-substrate complex Products Y Substrate Enzyme-substrate complex Products Enzyme Z Enzyme-substrate complex Products Enzyme Substrate

A B C D

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 12 Diagram 8 shows a model of DNA.

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Diagram 8 What is represented by the units P, Q and R? P A B C D Sugar Phosphate Phosphate Base Q Base Sugar Base Phosphate R Phosphate Base Sugar Sugar

13. Diagram 9 shows an animal cell undergoing mitosis.

Diagram 9 How many chromosomes are there in the somatic cell of this animal? A B 14 4 chromosomes 2 chromosomes C D 8 chromosomes 16 chromosomes

An animal cell possesses a chromosomal number of 2 n = 24. Which of the following is true of the number of chromosomes found in the ovum, zygote, and ovary of the animal? Ovum A B C D 12 24 24 12 Zygote 24 24 12 24 Ovary 24 24 12 12

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 15 Diagram 10 shows an animal cell undergoing meiosis at anaphase II.

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Diagram 10 How many chromosomes are there in the diploid cell of this animal? A B 3 6 C D 12 24

16. Diagram 11 shows the cloning of sheep.

Diagram 11 This method of cloning sheep involves A B sexual reproduction fertilisation of an egg by a sperm C D asexual reproduction fusion of male and female gametes

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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17. In order to have growth of healthy teeth, the diet of young children should be rich in I II Iron Calcium III IV Vitamin D Phosphorus

A B

I and IV I, II and III

C D

II and III II, III and IV

18 Diagram 12 shows an experiment carried out to study the factors that affect the process of photosynthesis.

Diagram 12 Which of the following will increase the number of gas bubbles produced in the test tube? I. Using a 60W bulb. II. Using a water bath at 600 C.. III. Bringing the bulb closer to the test tube IV. Using a bigger bulb but with the same power.

A. I and III only B. I and IV only C. II and III only D. I, II, III and IV

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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19. Diagram 13 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an electron microscope.

Diagram 13 Which of the following processes occurs in X? A B C D Production of starch Reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen Production of glucose Photolysis of water molecule by sunlight

20. The photograph shows a child suffering from a disease.

Which of the foods A, B, C or D, should be taken often by the child to recover from the disease?

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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21. The following information shows the results of an experiment to determine the oxygen content in exhaled air using a J-tube. Length of exhaled air column = 10.0 cm

Length of exhaled air column after treatment with potassium hydroxide solution = 9.6 cm Length of exhaled air column after treatment with potassium pyrogallate solution = 8.0 cm What is the percentage of oxygen content in the exhaled air? A B 4.2 % 21.0 % C D 8.5 % 16.0 %

22. Diagram 14 shows the respiratory system in humans.

Diagram 14 What are represented by X, Y and Z respectively? X A B C D Trachea Trachea Alveolus Alveolus Y Bronchus Alveolus Trachea Bronchus Z Alveolus Bronchus Bronchus Trachea

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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23.

The above equation shows A B Condensation of glucose Hydrolysis of glucose C D Anaerobic respiration Aerobic respiration

24. The scientific name for human beings is Homo Sapiens. What does Homo and Sapiens represent? A B C D Homo phylum family genus class Sapiens species genus species order

25. Diagram 15 shows an interaction between organism X and Y.

Diagram 15 What type of interaction is shown? A B Mutualism Commensalism C D Parasitism Saprophytism

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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26. The table below shows the results of a field study to estimate the population of garden snails in a vegetable farm. Number of capture First Second 70 marked Number of garden snails captured 280 80 unmarked

What is the estimated size of the snail population ? A B 6 37 C D 525 600

27. The table below shows the result of an experiment to study the level of pollution from different sources of water. Water sample Time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise (hour) Did not decolourise 4 hours 1 hour 3 hours

P Q R S

Which of the following water samples is the most polluted? A B Water sample P Water sample Q C D Water sample R Water sample S

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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28. Which of the following is a correct match between human activity and the effect on the environment? Human Activity A B C Deforestation Open burning Ploughed down the slope for agriculture purposes Open more heavy industrial area Effect on the environment Eutrophication Landslide and air pollution Soil erosion and landslides

Soil erosion and thinning of ozone layer

29. Diagram 16 shows the structure of human heart. What are X and Y in Diagram 16?

Diagram 16 X Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery Y Vena cava Vena cava Aorta Aorta

A B C D

30

What type of treatment can be given to a baby to obtain immediate effect against a disease? A B C D Receiving antibody from the mother while still in the womb Injecting serum which contains antibodies Injecting weakened antigen Receiving breast milk

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 31. Which of the following blood vessel has the least amount of oxygen? A B Pulmonary vein Hepar artery C D Pulmonary artery Renal artery

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32. Which of the following is true about the function of lymphatic system? I II III IV A B Produce lymphocyte to defend the body against diseases Transport erythrocytes which are filtered out of the capillary Transport the end product of digested fats from villus to the liver Return the interstitial fluid to the circulatory system I and III only I, II, III and IV C D I, III and IV only I and IV only

33. A plant was exposed to radioactive carbon dioxide in the daylight. After two hours, a thin slice of the cross-section of the stem was cut and placed on photographic film which becomes black if there is radioactive carbon. Which tissue on the cross-section of the stem in Diagram 17 is the fastest to become black?

Diagram 17

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE

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34. Diagram 18 shows the bones P, Q and R which are from the human vertebral column.

Diagram 18 Which of the following shows the correct locations of P, Q and R? P Thorax Neck Thorax Abdomen Q Neck Thorax Abdomen Neck R Abdomen Abdomen Neck Thorax

A B C D

35. Diagram 19 shows the structure of a human forearm.

Diagram 19 What happens to the parts labelled P, Q, R and S when the arm is bent? P A B C D Contracts Relaxes Contracts Relaxes Relaxes Contracts Relaxes Contracts Q R Pull upwards Pull upwards Pull downwards Pull downwards S Pull upwards Pull upwards Pull downwards Pull downwards

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 36. o Inflammation of joints o Causes pain and swelling of joints

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o Due to exhaustion of cartilage, depletion of synovial fluid and others The descriptions of an impaired musculoskeletal system above is related to A B Osteoporosis Arthritis C D Muscle cramp Muscular destrophy

37. Diagram 20 shows the structure of an efferent neurone.

Diagram 20 What is X? A B Dendrite Myelin sheath C D Cell body Axon

38. Diagram 21 shows a cross-section of the spinal cord.

Diagram 21 Which of the structure A, B, C or D is made up of grey matter?

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39. Diagram 22 shows ultrafiltration in a Bowmans capsule.

Diagram 22 Which of the following substances enter X? I II A B Glucose Urea I, II and III only II, III and IV only III IV Plasma protein Amino acid C D I, II and IV only I, III and IV only

40. A diabetic patient is treated with hormone X. What is hormone X and why it is used to treat the disease? Hormone X A B C D Glucagon Insulin Glucagon Insulin Function in treatment Stimulate the absorption small intestine Stimulate the conversion glycogen Stimulate the conversion glycogen Stimulate the absorption small intestine of glucose in of glucose to of glucose to of glucose in

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 41. Name the processes P,Q and R in Diagram 23

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Diagram 23 P A B C D Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Q Spermatogenesis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesis Fertalisation Implantation Implantation Fertalisation R

42. Diagram 24 shows the stages in the development of the embryo of a human.

Diagram 24 At which stage A, B, C or D is the morula?

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE 43. Diagram 25 shows a section of embryo sac of a flowering plant.

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Diagram 25 Statement V, W X and Y are related to the structure P,Q, R and S in the figure above. V ~ Male gamete will fuse with Q to form diploid zygote

W ~ Another male gamete will fuse with both Q to form triploid nucleus X Y ~ One male gamete will fuses with both R to form triploid nucleus ~ Male gamete will fuse with S to form diploid zygote

Which of the following is true about the fertilization of the plant? A B V and W X and Y C D V and X W and Y

44. The Table below shows a few ways of birth control and its role. Birth control method P Q R S Prevent the release of ovum from ovary Prevent implantation of embryo on the endometrium Prevent the movement of sperms from the testes Prevent the sperm in the vagina from entering the Fallopian tubes. Role

What are P, Q, R and S?

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE P A Intrauterine device B Contraceptive pills C Contraceptive pills D Diaphragm Q Contraceptive pills Diaphragm Intrauterine device Intrauterine device R Diaphragm Vasectomy Vasectomy Contraceptive pills

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45. Which of the following traits was used in Mendels experiments? A B Colour of leaf Number of seeds C D Size of fruit Height of plant

46. Normal blood clotting is determined by a dominant allele H while haemophilia is due to recessive allele. Which of the following crosses produces haemophiliac and normal sons? Father A B C D XHY Xh Y XHY XHY Mother XHXh Xh Xh XHXH XHXH

47. Diagram 26 shows the genetic diagram used to determined the sex of the offsprings.

Diagram 26

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BIOLOGI SPM PAPER 1 EXERCISE What are the genotypes of cell R, S and T? R A B C D 44 + X 44 + XX 22 + X 22 + X 44 + Y 44 + XY 22 + Y 22 + X S 44 + Y 44 + XX 22 + X 22 + Y T

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48. Which of the following is a result of gene mutation? A B C D Change in the chromatids Change in the number of chromosomes Change in the sequence of genes Change in the structure of gene

49. Diagram 27 shows the frequency distribution of characteristic Q in a human population.

Diagram 27 Which of the following characteristics is shown by the chart above? A B Blood group Body mass C Height D Skin colour

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50. Which of the following best explain the role the sexual reproduction as a source of variation? A The male gametes and female gametes have a haploid number of chromosomes. B A pair of homologous chromosomes carries information for the same characteristic. C homologous chromosomes carries information for the same characteristic but in various forms. D Meiosis produces four daughter cells, compared to mitosis which produces only two daughter cells.

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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