Page No : 2

12. Activity of radioactive element decreased to one third of original activity I

0
in 9 years.
After further 9 years, its activity will be
1) I
0
2)
0
3
2
I
3)
9
0
I
4)
6
0
I
13. When an atom
235
92
U undergoes fission and about 200 MeV of energy is released. Suppose that a
nuclear reactor using
235
92
U has an out put of 700 MW and it is 20% efficient, the no of uranium
atoms consumed per day is nearly
1) 9.5 x10
24
2) 1.9 x 10
24
3) 3.125 x 10
7
4) 9 x 10
14
14. A particle of mass 3 m at rest decays into two particles of masses m and 2 m having non-zero veloci-
ties. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of the particles
1
2

( )
is
1) 1/2 2) 1/4 3) 2 4) 1
15. The energy of a photon is equal to the kinetic energy of a proton. The energy of the photon is E. Let
1
be the de-Broglie wavelength of the proton and
2
be the wavelength of the photon.The ratio
1
2

is proportional to
1) E
0
2) E
1/2
3) E
1
4) E
2
16. Which of the following combination of radio active result in the formation of an isotopes of the
original nucleus ?
1) & 2 2) 2 & 2 3) 2 & 4) 4 &
17. The activity of a radioactive substances is
1
R at a time
1
t and
2
R at a time
2
t ( )
1
t .The number of atoms
decayed between time interval
1 2
t and t are here
X
is decay constant
1)
( )
( )
1 2
ln 2
R R

2)
2
1
1 2
t
t
R e R e

3) ( )
1 2
R R 4)
1 2
R R

( )
18. An electron of charge e and mass m initially at rest is accelerated by a constant electric field of intensity E.
Neglecting the relativistic effects, the rate of change of de Broglie wavelength of this electron in a time t is
1) 2
h
e Et

2)
2
Et
he
3)
eht
E

4)
h
et

19. The number of

' '
and ' ' particles emitted when nucleus
238
92
U decay to
214
82
Pb are
1) 6 ,2 particles 2) 2 ,6 particles 3) 3 ,3 particles 4) 4 ,2 particles
20. X- rays are incident on a target metal having 30 neutrons . The ratio of atomic radius of the target atom and
4
2
He is ( )
1/3
14 . Find the atomic number of the target atom
1) 30 2) 28 3) 26 4) 24
21. A nuclear reaction is given below
200 110 90
X A B energy
. If the binding energies per nucleon of X , A and B are 7.4 Mev , 8.2 Mev and 8.2 Mev respectively then
the amount of energy released is
1) 200 Mev 2) 160 Mev 3) 110 Mev 4) 90 Mev
22. Two radio active substances A and B have decay constants
5
and

respectively. At t =0 they have the

same number of nuclei. The ratio of number of nuclei of A to those 'B' will be
2
1
e
after a time interval
1)
4
2)
2
3)
1
2
4)
1
4
23. In a radioactive series
238
92
U changes to
206
82
Pb through
1
n

decay processes and
2
n decay
processes. Then