Air Valve Bulletin

Made in the U.S.A.
AIR RELEASE VALVES COMBINATION AIR VALVES AIR/VACUUM VALVES
Bulletin AR-2000A
Air Release Valves
Air/Vacuum Valves
Combination Air Valves

GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512
INDEX
AIR RELEASE VALVES
AIR RELEASE VALVES
For Water Wastewater Industry
AIR RELEASE VALVES AIR/VACUUM VALVES COMBINATION AIR VALVES
Pages 2-17
The Function of Air Release Valves is to automatically exhaust small amounts of air which collect at system high points once the system is filled and up to pressure. The orifice size generally varies between 1/16 and 3/8 depending on valve design and working pressure, although we can provide orifice of 1, or larger size for special needs. In Operation, as small quantities of air bubbles enter the valve, they will displace the liquid within the valve and lower its level in relation to the float. When the level of the liquid is lowered to where the float is no longer buoyant, the float will drop. This motion opens the valve seat and permits the air which has accumulated in the upper portions of the valve body to be exhausted to atmosphere. When this air is released the liquid level in the valve once again rises, lifts the float and closes the valve seat. This cycle automatically repeats as often as necessary.
GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512-92
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
AIR & VACUUM VALVES
& Vacuum Relief Valves
Pages 18-37
The Function of Air/Vacuum Valves is to automatically exhaust large volumes of air from the system when it is being filled and also to allow air to re-enter the pipe line when being emptied. The orifice size is generally the same size as the valve inlet and outlet. In Operation when the system is filled, the fluid lifts the float until it closes the orifice. The orifice will remain closed until the system is emptied. Air may enter the valve and displace the fluid while the system is in operation, however, internal pressure will continue to hold the valve closed. The valve will not re-open until the system pressure drops to near atmospheric pressure and the float is no longer buoyed.
COMBINATION AIR VALVES
Pages 38-61

The Function of Combination Air Valves is to automatically exhaust large volumes of air from the system when it is being filled and to allow air to re-enter the pipe on line break or when the system is being drained. Plus, Combination Air Valves automatically expel small amounts of air which collect at system high points once the system is filled up to pressure and fluid is flowing. YOU MIGHT SAY THAT COMBINATION AIR VALVES DO IT ALL.
AIR RELEASE VALVES

AIR RELEASE VALVES...

Why Use Air Release Valves?
Air that is entrained in a flowing liquid will naturally rise and tend to collect at high points within the system. This accumulation of air adds resistance to the liquid flow and can, under certain conditions, completely block the flow. However, the most common phenomenon is increased line resistance, requiring the pump to work harder, resulting in an increased energy consumption. Such a situation can continue unnoticed for a long time adding to the cost of operation.
AIR RELEASE VALVES
STANDARD CAPACITY
Figure 901/902
Figure 901 Small Orifice Air Release Valves have a 1/16 diameter orifice standard and are suitable for use up to 150 psi working pressure. For operating pressures to 50 psi, an optional 3/32 diameter orifice is available. Figure 902 is similar to the Figure 901, but utilizes a larger float for operation to 300 psi with standard 1/16 diameter orifice. Standard inlet connection is 1 NPT.
What Do They Do?

Air Release Valves automatically exhaust these small amounts of air which collect at system high points, while the system is flowing and under pressure. This ensures the system will remain free of trapped air pockets, thereby increasing the efficiency and decreasing the overall operating cost of the system.
How Do They Work?

In operation, these valves are installed at high points in the system where air would naturally tend to collect. Air bubbles entering the valve will displace the liquid within the valve and lower the liquid level. When the level drops to where it no longer buoys the float, the float drops. This motion pulls the seat away from the orifice, opening the valve and allows the air that has accumulated in the upper portion of the valve to be exhausted to atmosphere. As the air is exhausted, liquid re-enters the valve, once again buoying the float, lifting it until the seat presses against the orifice, closing the valve. This cycle automatically repeats as often as necessary to maintain an air free system.
REFER TO PAGE 5 FOR DETAILS.
Figure 905
Where Are They Used?

Air Release Valves are installed on water transmission lines and sewage force mains, at or slightly downstream of peaks and high points, often as part of a Combination Air Valve (See Pages 38-61).
Figure 905, Mini-Matic is a small, compact, economical air release valve, suitable for use up to 200 psi WOG working pressure, in its standard construction. It has a relatively large (3/32) standard orifice (150 psi max W.P.) to minimize plugging and a Buna-N seat, rendering it suitable for both hot (up to 180o F) and cold water applications. The 905 is available in 1/2 NPT or 3/4 NPT and can vent the trapped air from systems flowing up to 5,500 GPM at a working pressure of 150 PSI. REFER TO PAGE 6 FOR DETAILS.
Options & Accessories

Flushing Attachment - Recommended with all sewage service air release valves, especially when used on raw sewage. Used to allow back-flushing of air release valve; includes isolating valves, quick-connect couplings and five feet of rubber hose. Vacuum Check - Used on outlet of air release valve to allow air to be vented from system but prevent re-entry of air when and if vacuum forms in the system. Isolating Valve - Supplied with air release valve to isolate valve from system for inspection or repair. Installed between valve and pipeline/system; 3 and smaller, ball valve is supplied, 4 and larger, butterfly valve is supplied.
Figure 910/912
Figure 912 Air Release Valve is slightly bigger than the 905 and has a larger standard orifice (1/8 dia.), to exhaust small pockets of air in systems flowing up to 9800 GPM, at a working pressure of 150 psig (300 psi, optional). The 912 has a Buna-N seat (standard) and Viton is available as an option, with either 1/2, 3/4 or 1 NPT inlet. Figure 910 is similar to the Figure 912 but has a 3/32 dia. orifice and is also available with 1/2, 3/4 or 1 NPT inlet.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Air Release Valves cannot normally provide substantial vacuum protection when used alone. When vacuum protection is necessary, use in conjunction with adequate air/vacuum valves.
Page 3
REFER TO PAGE 7 FOR FIG. 910 DETAILS. REFER TO PAGE 8 FOR FIG. 912 DETAILS.
A Product of GA Industries
HIGH CAPACITY
SEWAGE SERVICE
Figure 920 Compound Lever Air Release Valve has a 3/16 standard orifice, is available with 1 or 2 NPT inlet connections (1-1/2 NPT optional) and can exhaust residual air from systems flowing up to 22,000 GPM at 150 psi working pressure. Optional orifices for lower (75 psi) or higher (300 psi) working pressure are available. A Buna-N seat is standard, but Viton is optional.
Figure 920
Figure 925
Figure 925 Standard Sewage Air Release Valves exhaust air and sewage gas from pressurized sewage systems (force mains). The tall body minimizes the possibility of sewage plugging the orifice or causing the mechanism to stick. Standard 3/16 orifice vents air/gas from sewage systems flowing up to 8,800 GPM at a working pressure of 150 psi. For lower pressure systems, an optional 5/16 orifice will vent 50% faster at pressures to 75 psi. Standard inlet is 2 NP.
Figure 922
Figure 922 High Capacity Air Release Valves exhaust pockets of trapped air in high volume systems, or where excessive amounts of air are being introduced into the system. The large 3/8 orifice vents up to 235 SCFM of air from systems flowing up to 88,000 GPM at a working pressure of 150 psi (standard). Standard inlet is either 2 or 3 NPT and optional orifices are available for higher (300 psi) or lower (75 psi) working pressure.
Figure 927
Figure 927 High Capacity Sewage Air Release Valves are recommended on high flow sewage systems (up to 47,900 GPM), where excessive air is being entrained and trapped or on systems that give off extraordinary amounts of sewage gas. The large 7/16 orifice vents up to 320 SCFM of air or gas at a working pressure of 150 psi. For lower pressure systems, optional 1/2 orifice vents almost 31% faster at pressures up to 75 psi. Standard inlet is 2 NPT; 3 NPT and 4 FLG optional.
Figure 923
Figure 923 Super High Capacity Air Release Valves are used on very large diameter pipelines and/or systems that trap huge amounts of air. Its super-large orifice (up to 1 in diameter) can exhaust up to 1669 SCFM UNDER PRESSURE, up to 150 psi, 6 inlet size. Optional orifices for operating pressures to 300 psi are available.
Figure 929
Figure 929 Short Body Sewage Air Release Valves are recommended ONLY when the depth of the trench will not permit a standard air release valve to be used. The short body valve is only 12 tall (vs. 20-1/2 for standard valve), but otherwise has all the features of the standard valve. Note: High capacity valve cannot be supplied in short body.
Page 4
AIR RELEASE VALVES
For Water, Wastewater and Raw Sewage
SMALL ORIFICE
Air Release Valves
FIG. 901/902
AIR RELEASE VALVES
AIR RELEASE VALVE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B ORIFICE - Delrin VENT PLUG - Delrin O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COVER NUTS - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel PATCH - Silicone Rubber
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 300 psi WOG, tested to 450 psi. Ball float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 1/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 901) 10-150 psi with 3/32 orifice (Optional-Fig. 902-L) 10-300 psi with 1/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 902) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 901 @ 150 psi with 1/16 orifice = 6.5 SCFM Fig. 902 @ 300 psi with 1/16 orifice = 12.5 SCFM Fig.902-L @ 150 psi with 3/32 orifice = 14.7 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
FIG. 901/902
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
FIG.NO. 901 902 INLET
(NPT)
OUTLET
(DIAMETER)
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1 1
1/8 1/8
5-3/8 9
7-1/2 11-3/8
23 80
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION
The Air Release Valve shall maintain closed position to prevent the loss of water by the positive seating of a noncorrosive float button against a smooth contact surface of the exhaust orifice. It shall automatically provide for the escape of air to atmosphere, without the loss of water, when the special ball float moves away from the orifice seat. The float shall be free floating within the valve body. Linkages of levers attached to the float are not acceptable. The body of the valve shall be of cast iron. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 901 (formerly Figure GH-4-150) or Figure 902 (formerly Figure GH-4-300).
Page 5
MINI-MATIC
FIG. 905
MINI-MATIC
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B GASKET - Composition ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N SPRING PIN - 410/420 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel BUSHING - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1/4 NPT - Steel (Commercial)
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 200 psi WOG, tested to 300 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/32 orifice (Standard-Fig. 905) 10-200 psi with 1/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 905-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI.
FIG. 905
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(LENGTH)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1/4 NPT 1 NPT 4 5-1/8 3-3/8 5
The Air Vent (Release) Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a simple lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Vent Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an easily renewable Buna-N seat, suitable for hot or cold steel. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The float shall be of stainless steel and be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 300 PSIG. The Air Vent (Release) Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 905 Minimatic.
Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 905 @ 150 psi with 3/32 orifice = 14.7 SCFM Fig. 905-H @ 200 psi with 1/16 orifice = 8.5 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 6
AIR RELEASE VALVES
Pressure Type Air Vent
SIMPLE LEVER
Pressure Type Air Release Valve
FIG. 910
AIR RELEASE VALVES
SIMPLE LEVER AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel GASKET - Composition COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 BRACKET SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) REDUCING BUSHING - Steel (Commercial)
FIG. 910
15 When Required
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 300 psi WOG, tested to 450 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/32 orifice (Standard-Fig. 910) 10-300 psi with 1/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 910-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 910 @ 150 psi with 3/32 orifice = 14.7 SCFM Fig. 910-H @ 300 psi with 1/16 orifice = 12.5 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(DIAMETER)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1 NPT 3/8 NPT 5-1/8 6-1/4 8
The Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a simple lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an easily renewable Buna-N seat for superior service on water. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The float shall be of stainless steel and be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 450 PSIG. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 910 (formerly Figure 1/2-AR, 3/4-AR and 1 AR).
Page 7
SIMPLE LEVER
FIG. 912
SIMPLE LEVER AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel GASKET - Composition COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 BRACKET SCREW - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) REDUCING BUSHING - Steel (Commercial)
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 300 psi WOG, tested to 450 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi.
FIG. 912
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(DIAMETER)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1 NPT 3/8 NPT 5-1/8 6-1/4 8
Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 1/8 orifice (Standard-Fig. 912) 10-300 psi with 3/32 orifice (Optional-Fig. 912-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 912 @ 150 psi with 1/8 orifice = 26.1 SCFM Fig. 912-H @ 300 psi with 3/32 orifice = 28 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a simple lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating a renewable Buna-N seat for superior service on water. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel, withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 450 PSIG. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 912.
Page 8
AIR RELEASE VALVES
COMPOUND LEVER
FIG. 920
AIR RELEASE VALVES
COMPOUND LEVER AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COVER NUTS - Steel Grade 2 PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 300 psi WOG, tested to 450 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi.
FIG. 920
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1 NPT 1-1/2 NPT 2 NPT 1/2 NPT 6-3/8 9-7/8 24
Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 920) 10-300 psi with 1/8 orifice (Optional-Fig. 920-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 920 @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM Fig. 920-H @ 300 psi with 1/8 orifice = 49.8 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The float shall be of stainless steel and be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism, and shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 450 PSIG. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 920 (formerly Figure 1-AR, A 1/2-AR and 2-AR).
Page 9

HI-CAPACITY AIR RELEASE PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
FIG. 922
BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET CAP SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHERS - 18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N LEVERAGE ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel COILSPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron FLOAT CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 300 psi WOG, tested to 450 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/8 orifice (Standard-Fig. 922) 10-300 psi with 7/32 orifice (Optional-Fig. 922-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 922 @ 150 psi with 3/8 orifice = 234.8 SCFM Fig. 922-H @ 300 psi with 7/32 orifice = 152.6 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
FIG. 922
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
2 NPT 1/2 NPT 3 NPT 6-3/8 12 40
The Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism, and shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 450 PSIG. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 922 (formerly Figure 2-LAR and 3-LAR).
Page 10
AIR RELEASE VALVES
HIGH CAPACITY COMPOUND LEVER
SUPER HIGH CAPACITY

FIG. 923
AIR RELEASE VALVES
HI-CAPACITY AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET CAP SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHERS - 18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PINS - 302 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N LEVERAGE ARM - 316 Stainless Steel LINKAGE FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) UNIVERSAL COUPLING - 316 Stainless Steel BALL FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel CONNECTOR - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Cast Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron HEX HEAD CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT HOOD - 316 Stainless Steel CLOSE NIPPLE - Steel SCH. 80 COMPANION FLANGE - Cast Iron
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: CL.125 Flanged Inlet = 200 PSIG WOG (300 psi test) CL.250 Flanged Inlet = 400 PSIG WOG (600 psi test) Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 4 - 10 to 150 psi with 1/2 orifice (Standard-Fig. 923) 10 to 300 psi with 3/8 orifice (Optional-Fig. 923-H) 6 - 10 to 150 psi with 1 orifice (Standard-Fig. 923) 10 to 300 psi with 11/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 923-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 923 4 @ 150 psi with 1/2 orifice = 417.3 SCFM 6 @ 150 psi with 1 orifice = 1669.4 SCFM Fig. 922-H 4 @ 300 psi with 3/8 orifice = 448.6 SCFM 6 @ 300 psi with 11/16 orifice = 1507.7 SCFM
FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY.
FIG. 923
4 SIZE
6 SIZE
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(LENGTH)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
4 FLG.*
1 NPT
8-1/2
22-1/2
6-3/8
100
*Also available with 2 or 3 NPT Inlet 6 FLG. 1 NPT 15 29-1/2 13-1/2 320
The Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air from a fluid system while that system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The float shall be of stainless steel. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism, and shall be designed to prevent jamming. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B, and shall be designed to withstand a test pressure of 450 PSIG. The Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 923.
Inlet Connection: ANSI B16.1 CL.125 (Standard) ANSI B16.1 CL.250 (Optional) Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 11
STANDARD
FIG. 925
SEWAGE AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET SCREWS 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET LOCKWASHER 18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) FLOAT ROD - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Malleable Iron
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Valve body rated 200 psi WOG, tested to 300 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-75 psi with 5/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 925-L) 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 925) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 925-L @ 75 psi with 5/16 orifice = 88.8 SCFM Fig. 925 @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG
1/2 NPT
6-3/8 6-3/8
20-1/2 22-1/2
60 80
The Sewage Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall incorporate a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air and gases from a sewage pipeline while the system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism. The float shall be of stainless steel and be capable of withstanding a 1000 PSIG test pressure. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. Inlet connection shall be 2 or 3 NPT, or 4 FLG, as required. Outlet connection shall be 1/2 NPT. When specified, the valve shall be supplied with a Flushing Attachment consisting of: bronze shut-off valves, quick-connect couplings and rubber hose, for back washing with clear water. The Sewage Air Release Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 925 (formerly Figure SAR-3 or SAR-5).
Page 12
AIR RELEASE VALVES
Sewage Air Release Valve
HIGH CAPACITY
FIG. 927
AIR RELEASE VALVES
SEWAGE AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 8A. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET SCREWS 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET LOCKWASHER 18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel UNIVERSAL COUPLING - 316 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron FLOAT ROD - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT HOOD - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT HOOD BOLT - 18-8 Stainless Steel CONNECTOR - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel
FIG. 927
(Flushing Attachments Not Shown)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
ENGINEERING DATA
A
(SQUARE)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG
1 NPT
6-3/8 6-3/8
22-1/2 24-1/2
61 81
The High Capacity Sewage Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall employ a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air and gases from a sewage pipeline while the system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. Inlet connection shall be 2 or 3 NPT, or 4 FLG, as required. Outlet connection shall be 1 NPT. When specified, the valve shall be supplied with a Flushing Attachment consisting of: bronze shut-off valves, quick-connect couplings and rubber hose, for back washing with clear water. The High Capacity Sewage Air Release Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 927 (formerly Figure SAR-7 or SAR-8).
Page 13
SHORT BODY
FIG. 929
SEWAGE AIR RELEASE
PARTS LIST
1. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B 2. COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B 3. LEVERAGE BRACKET 316 Stainless Steel 4. ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel 5. BRACKET SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel 6. BRACKET LOCKWASHER 18-8 Stainless Steel 7. ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel 8. HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel 9. LOCKWASHER - 81-8 Stainless Steel 10. O-RING - Buna-N 11. LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel 12. FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel 13. COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel 14. VALVE LINK (Air Release) 316 Stainless Steel 15. PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel 16. COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 17. PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) 18. PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron 19. PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron 20. FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel 21. FLOAT ROD - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 929
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
(INLET)
VALVE
(OUTLET)
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG 1/2 NPT 6-3/8 6-3/8 12 14 40 60
ENGINEERING DATA
The Short Body Sewage Air Release Valve shall be float operated and shall employ a compound lever mechanism to enable the valve to automatically release accumulated air and gases from a sewage pipeline while the system is pressurized and operating. The Air Release Valve shall close drop tight, incorporating an adjustable Buna-N orifice button. All internal metal parts shall be of stainless steel. The linkage/lever mechanism shall be able to be removed from the valve without disassembly of the mechanism. The float shall be stainless steel and be capable of withstanding a 1000 PSIG test pressure. The body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. Inlet connection shall be 2 or 3 NPT, or 4 FLG, as required. Outlet connection shall be 1/2 NPT. Maximum height (without attachments) shall be 12 (2 and 3 size), 14 (4 size). When specified, the valve shall be supplied with a Flushing Attachment consisting of: bronze shut-off valves, quick-connect couplings and rubber hose, for back washing with clear water. The Short Body Sewage Air Release Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 929 (formerly Figure SARS-3 or SARS-5).
Page 14
AIR RELEASE VALVES
OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES

VACUUM CHECK ISOLATING VALVE
AIR RELEASE VALVES
Air Release Valves will open and admit small amounts of air into the pipeline when a vacuum condition exists. If this is undesirable, specify a vacuum check on the valve outlet. The resilient seated bronze vacuum check allows air to be discharged but will close and prohibit re-entry on vacuum. Primarily used on hot/cold water lines or where the air release is installed above the hydraulic gradient. Available in sizes 1/4 NPT to 2 NPT. (When required, specify V at end of Model/Figure Number.)
Air Valves always should be installed with an isolating valve between the air valve and the line, to allow the valve to be serviced or replaced without shutting down the line. For sizes up to 3 NPT, a Figure 20 Bronze Ball Valve will be furnished and for sizes 4 and up with a flanged connection, a Figure 30 Lugged Butterfly Valve will be supplied as an isolating valve. (When required, specify "I" at end of Model/Figure Number.)
BACKFLUSH ATTACHMENTS
OPTIONAL MATERIALS
Body and Cover
Cast Ductile Iron - ASTM A536 Cast Steel - ASTM A216, GR WCB Cast Stainless Steel - ASTM A743
Sewage Service Air Release shall be fitted with a Backflush Attachment to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Backflush Attachment shall consist of bronze Ball Valve (up to 3) or lugged type butterfly valve (4 and up) to isolate the air valve from the line, bronze blow off valve(s), bronze flush valve(s) and a minimum of 5 ft. of rubber hose with quick disconnects. (When required, specify F at end of Model/Figure Number.)
COATINGS
Standard coating consists of a heavy coast of red Phenolic primer on external surfaces.
VALVE DIMENSIONS WITH BACKFLUSH ATTACHMENTS

Figure 925 STANDARD SIZE 2 NPT 3 NPT 4 NPT HEIGHT 26-1/4 26-1/4 24-1/2 WEIGHT 72 lbs. 80 lbs. 100 lbs. Figure 927 HIGH CAPACITY HEIGHT 28-1/4 28-1/4 26-1/2 WEIGHT 73 lbs. 81 lbs. 101 lbs. Figure 929 SHORT BODY HEIGHT 17-3/4 17-3/4 16 WEIGHT 57 lbs. 65 lbs. 85 lbs.
Optional
AWWA C550 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Asphalt Varnish 2-Part Epoxy KF Polymer /Kynar (PVDF)

IF OPTIONAL MATERIALS OR COATINGS ARE REQUIRED, CONSULT FACTORY.
Page 15
METHOD 1: IF A SPECIFIC VENTING CAPACITY IS REQUIRED:

A. USING TABLE 1 If the Specific Venting Rate is known, refer to Table 1 and select the Air Release Valve which has an orifice available whose venting rate is at least equal to the required rate at the maximum working pressure the valve will be operating. Select Standard orifices whenever possible. On a long pipeline, it is better to install Air Release Valves with smaller orifices at frequent intervals than to install a few valves with large orifices.
TABLE 1 - Venting Rate, Standard Cubic Feet Per Minute (SCFM) - @Cd = 0.7 AIR RELEASE VALVE ORIFICE DIAMETER, IN.
5 10 15 25 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300 1/16 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.5 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.5 905-H 910-H 901 902 3/32 1.5 2.2 2.6 3.5 5.8 8.0 10.2 12.4 14.7 19.1 23.6 28.0 905 910 912-H 902-L 1/8 2.7 3.9 4.7 6.3 10.3 14.2 18.2 22.1 26.1 34.0 41.9 49.8 910-L 912 920-H 3/16 6.2 8.7 10.6 14.1 23.1 32.0 40.9 49.8 58.7 7/32 8.4 11.9 14.4 19.3 31.4 43.5 55.6 67.8 79.9 104.1 128.4 152.6 922-H 5/16 17.2 24.3 29.4 39.3 64.0 88.8 113.5 138.3 163.0 3/8 24.7 34.9 42.3 56.6 92.2 127.8 163.5 199.1 234.8 306.0 377.3 448.6 922 923-H(4) 7/16 33.6 47.5 57.6 77.0 125.5 174.0 222.5 271.0 319.5 1/2 43.9 62.1 75.2 100.6 163.9 227.3 290.6 354.0 417.3 11/16 83.0 117.4 142.2 190.2 309.9 429.7 549.5 669.3 789.0 1028.6 1268.1 1507.7 1 175.6 248.4 300.8 402.3 655.7 909.1 1162.5 1415.9 1669.4
WORKING PRESSURE, PSIG
920 925 929
920-L 925-L 929-L
927
923(4) 923-H(6) 923(6) 922-L 927-L
ORIFICE AVAILABILITY
BOLDFACE Indicates Orifice Is Standard on that Figure No.
B. USING GRAPH 1
1. Enter system pressure and venting capacity onto Graph 1 and select nearest larger orifice diameter. 2. Consult available Air Release Valve orifice diameters on Table 1 and select Valve with correct orifice diameter and pressure rating. SELECT A STANDARD ORIFICE WHENEVER POSSIBLE. 3. It is more efficient to install a greater quantity of air release valves at strategic locations with smaller orifice than a lesser quantity with larger orifice. USEFUL INFORMATION 1 ft.3/min. = 7.48 gal./min 1 gal./min. = .134 ft.3/min. 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters 1 kPA = 0.145 PSIG 1 SCFM = 0.0283 m3/min. 1 gal./min. = 0.0631 l/sec. = 0.2272m3/hr. GPM x 2%* = Required Venting Rate in SCFM. 7.48 *2% Multiplier used for clean water systems only. 5% Multiplier used for sewage systems.
GRAPH 1 - Small Orifice Venting Capacities ORIFICE DIAMETER OPERATING PRESSURE (PSIG)
STANDARD CUBIC FEET PER MINUTE (SCFM) AIR
Page 16
AIR RELEASE VALVES
AIR RELEASE VALVE SELECTION & SIZING
Air Release Valve Selection & Sizing

II. METHOD 2:
A. USING TABLE 2
If the specific venting rate is not known, Table 2 will assist in the selection of the correct type and proper size Air Release Valve. Determine the system maximum liquid flow rate (GPM) and maximum working pressure (PSIG). Select the orifice size and corresponding Air Release Valve Figure Number from the chart, noting the service on which the valves will function. Select a standard orifice size whenever possible. Long pipelines are vented more efficiently by Air Release Valves at frequent intervals than by larger orifice Air Release Valves widely spaced.
SMALL ORIFICE DIA. (INCHES)
AIR RELEASE VALVES
TABLE 2 (Air Release Valve Quick Selection Guide)

SERVICE FIGURE NUMBER INLET SIZES AVAILABLE WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG)* ORIFICE SIZE (IN) SYSTEM MAXIMUM FLOW RATE (GPM)** MAXIMUM VENTING CAPACITY (SCFM)**
CLEAN FLUIDS
STANDARD CAPACITY HIGH CAPACITY
SEWAGE SERVICE
STD.CAP. HIGH CAP. SHORT BDY.
901
1
905
1/2, 3/4
902
1
910
1/2, 3/4, 1 0-75 0-150 0-300 1/8 3/32 1/16 5,300 5,500 4,700 14.2 14.7 12.5
912
920
922
2, 3 0-75 0-150 0-300 1/2 3/8 7/32 85,200 88,000 57,200 227.3 234.8 152.6
923(4)
4
923(6)
6
925
2, 3, 4 0-75 0-150
927
2, 3, 4 0-75 0-150
929
2, 3, 4 0-75 0-150
1/2, 3/4, 1 1, 1-1/2, 2 0-75 0-150 0-300 5/16 3/16 1/8 33,300 22,000 18,700 89 59 50
0-150
0-150 0-200
0-150 0-300
0-150 0-300
0-150 0-300
0-150 0-300
1/16
3/32 1/16
3/32 1/16
1/8 3/32
1/2 3/8
1 11/16
5/16 3/16
1/2 7/16
5/16 3/16
2,400
5,500 3,100
5,500 4,700
9,800 10,500
156,500 168,000
626,000 565,000
13,300 8,800
34,100 47,900
13,300 8,800
6.5
14.7 8.5
14.7 12.5
26.1 28
417.3 448.6
1669.4 1507.7
88.8 58.7
227.3 319.5
88.8 58.7
BOLDFACE INDICATES STANDARD CONSTRUCTION. WORKING PRESSURE, ORIFICE SIZE, FLOW RATE & VENTING CAPACITY CORRESPOND FOR THE OTHER FIGURE NUMBERS AS INDICATED FOR THE FIG.929. *Specify if working pressure is below 10 PSI. **At maximum working pressure.
B. USING GRAPH 2 (For clean water systems only)

Where valve is to be selected on the basis of maximum system flow. (This graph assumes that clean water at standard conditions contains 2% dissolved air by volume and therefore will select an orifice diameter that will exhaust approximately 2% of the volume.) 1. Enter total maximum system flow at the bottom of Graph 2, draw a vertical line upward until you reach the line indicating maximum pressure. Draw a line horizontal left until you read minimum required orifice diameter. 2. Consult available Air Release Valve orifice diameter on Table 2 and select Valve with correct orifice diameter and pressure rating. SELECT A STANDARD ORIFICE WHENEVER POSSIBLE. 3. It is more efficient to install a greater quantity of Air Release Valves at strategic locations with smaller orifice than a lesser quantity with larger orifice. NOTE: Air Release Valves are commonly installed as a Combination Air Valve, (See Pages 38-61). Sizing and selection is the same as above when used in Combination Air Valves.
HYDRAULIC GRADIENT WHEN EMPTYING OR FLUSHING LINE AT LEAST TWO AIR VALVES HYDRAULIC GRADIENT
PIPELINE PRESSURE, PSIG
PIPELINE FLOW IN U.S. GALLONS PER MINUTE
WHERE TO INSTALL AIR VALVES

LONG ASCENDING STRETCH WITHOUT SUMMIT LONG DESCENDING STRETCH WITHOUT SUMMIT LONG HORIZONTAL STRETCH WITHOUT SUMMIT
PARALLEL TO HYD. GRADIENT
CHANGE IN UPWARD SLOPE DATUM LINE
DOWNWARD GRADE APPROACHING THE HYD. GRAD. AIR VALVE AT PEAK
AIR VALVE AT CHANGE IN DOWNWARD SLOPE. VACUUM LIKELY WHEN EMPTYING LINE.
1. Peaks - Install Combination Air Valves. This is the foremost place where air valves are required. A peak is located by reference to the hydraulic gradient and not to a horizontal datum line. A section of the pipeline that is above the hydraulic gradient is under negative pressure and generally requires the use of a check to prevent air from being drawn into the pipeline. 2. Increased Down Slope - Install an Air Release Valve. If vacuum protection is required, install a Combination Air Valve. 3. Decrease in Upward Slope - Same as 2 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Long Ascents - Install Air/Vacuum Valves @ 1/4 - 1/2 mile intervals. Long Descents - Install Combination Air Valves @ 1/4 - 1/2 mile intervals. Long Horizontals - Install Combination Air Valves @ 1/4 - 1/2 mile intervals. Pumps - Install Air Release on discharge as close as possible to check valve. Large Valve, Operating Cylinders & Piping Loops - Install Air Release Valves
NOTE: At points near the hydraulic gradient a negative pressure condition can occur after a pump trip or valve closure. Consider the use of a Surge Check or Vacuum Breaker/Air Release Valve. See pages 21, 26-28, 34, 40, 52, 53, 59 and 60 for further information.
Page 17
AIR & VACUUM VALVES

& Vacuum Relief Valves
WHY USE AUTOMATIC AIR/VACUUM VALVES?

Filling and draining are two critical times in the operation of a pipeline. During filling, air which occupies the empty pipeline must be evacuated ahead of the incoming liquid, in a controlled and efficient manner, so that surge and waterhammer are minimized and liquid completely fills the pipeline with no trapped air. During draining, whether planned or unexpected, air must be admitted into the system to replace the outflowing liquid to prevent vacuum formation. on the discharge side of Deep Well Turbine Pumps, between the pump and discharge check valve, to exhaust large volumes of air from the system each time the pump starts and to break the vacuum when the pump stops.
How Do They Work?

In operation, Air/Vacuum Valves are installed at points in the system where air would naturally tend to rise during the filling and where a vacuum would tend to form upon draining. The valve is normally open and exposes a full size orifice. Since the rate of air discharge is a function of the pressure across the valve orifice, incoming liquid compresses the air until sufficient pressure develops to give the escaping air an exhaust rate equal to that of the liquid. Once all the air has been purged, liquid lifts the float ball, closing the orifice. Residual air pockets may enter the valve while the system is in operation, but the float will be held closed against the seat by the internal pressure. As soon as the internal pressure drops to near atmosphere (impending vacuum) the float drops and opens the valve, permitting an inflow of air to the system. Thus, a critical vacuum cannot form and the system is protected from damage.
What Do They Do?

Air/Vacuum Valves allow the air that is being pushed ahead of the incoming liquid to escape from the system and insure a complete filling of the pipeline. Once the pipeline is purged of air, the valve closes tight and does not open until the system is drained or a negative pressure occurs. It then opens, admitting large volumes of air into the pipeline to eliminate a vacuum condition.
Where Are Air/Vacuum Valves Used?

The primary application for Air/Vacuum Valves is on water transmission lines and sewage force mains. Often, they are installed along with Air Release Valves (See Pages 2-17) or as Combination Air Valves (See Pages 38-61) to not only function during filling/draining but also to vent air pockets during operation. Air/Vacuum Valves are frequently installed
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve

The Engineers Choice When Dependability, Efficiency and Versatility Are Required!
STANDARD FEATURES:
Protective hood on outlet (6 and larger) at no extra charge. NPT OUTLET STANDARD 4 AND SMALLER. FULL SIZE OUTLET for maximum air inflow and exhausting capacity. Unique one piece seat, seals drop tight as low as 10 PSI or as high as 300 PSI. No need to stock different seats for pressures above or below 150 PSI. Full length guides insure proper seating even if valve is not perfectly vertical. Spherical, stainless steel float in all sizes for strongest possible shape, tested to 1000 PSI. Round float provides line contact sealing at low pressure. The float is the only moving part. Rubber cushions protect float from damage during sudden vacuum, standard all sizes. The KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve (see page 61) ensures complete purging of all air prior to valve closure. This KINETIC design prevents premature valve closure while exhausting air to sonic velocity. NPT inlet standard 1/2-3, 125 FLG standard 4-16, optional to 2 & 3. Other flanges, pressure ratings available.
Figure 930 Typical Screwed Inlet, Screwed Outlet
Figure 930 Typical Flanged Inlet, Protective Cowl on Outlet
Page 19
WHY USE KINETIC AIR/VACUUM VALVES?

1. The KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve is designed to prevent the valve from being blown shut should the float ball become caught in the high velocity exhausting air stream. Should this happen, the purpose of the valve has been defeated since the orifice is then shut, but all the air has not yet been purged. Efforts to minimize this phenomenon by conventional type Air/Vacuum Valve manufacturers only serve to complicate the valve design. The GA KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve is designed not to be blown shut by the air stream, regardless of pressure, at exit velocities approaching sonic velocity. 2. KINETIC Valves use hydrodynamic principles, evolved from Bernoullis theory, to produce a valve that is actually held open by the exiting air stream, but is immediately closed when solid water rises in the valve and lifts the float ball, sealing the orifice. Conventional design valves usually have cages or pockets, sheltered from the escaping air, for the ball to drop into when the valve is open. Experience has shown that the turbulence created in the conventional valve body can cause the float to nevertheless be sucked up by the air stream and close the valve. Since only the slight pressure olds the ball on the seat, it will not re-open until the pressure is released during draining. 3. The theory behind the KINETIC Valve can be shown by experiment. By placing an ordinary table-tennis ball in a small funnel and blowing air through the stem, the ball will not be thrown from the funnel but will be held there by the aerodynamic force created by the air stream moving over the ball. The greater the air stream velocity, the stronger the aerodynamic force, sufficient to defy gravity and hold the table-tennis ball in the funnel even when inverted. 4. The design of the KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve incorporates a specific ball diameter for a given valve size such that the aerodynamic force will hold the ball in the open position as air is moving across it but will be buoyed by the hydraulic action of rising water. This coupled with a proper angle of the cone at the valve's inlet provides an Air/ Vacuum Valve that is designed not to be blown shut regardless of pressure, at exit velocities approaching sonic velocity. 5. Only KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves can be confidently installed on systems where air is likely to be discharged at high velocity, such as on deep-well pumps.
KINETIC
CONVENTIONAL
IMPORTANT NOTE TO ENGINEERS:

Oversizing Air/Vacuum Valves to limit the exhausting pressure causes the system to fill too fast at virtually no pressure and can result in severe surge, slam and damage. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves let the engineer select the proper size air valve whose orifice will create sufficient back pressure during the filling operation to slow the incoming water, minimizing slam and surge, without the possibility of sudden, premature closure. Select the size KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve for efficient purging of air during filling and if conditions require additional inflow capacity during draining, supplement the Air/Vacuum Valve with Vacuum Relief Valves (Figure 990, see page 32).
Page 20
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
ADDITIONAL KINETIC AIR/VACUUM VALVES

KINETIC SLOW CLOSING AIR/VACUUM VALVE WITH SURGE CHECK
This valve is especially designed to minimize the shock that may occur in applications where operating conditions would cause a regular Air/Vacuum Valve to slam open and closed. In particular, Air/Vacuum Valve installations at high points where the hydraulic gradient and flow conditions are such that a negative pressure is possible, where the line velocity is (or could be) 10 F.P.S. or greater are vulnerable to shock damage. The Slow Closing feature serves two purposes: 1. To minimize the system shock and surge by slowing the closing speed of the air valve. 2. To protect the air valve itself from damage due to rapid closure caused by the water column. The Slow Closing Air/Vacuum Valve is actually a standard KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve mounted on top of a special Surge Check Valve that has holes drilled through its disc. (For optional bypass piping, add a 7 to the figure number.) The check valve and air valve are normally open allowing for free discharge of air, but when water enters the valve, its energy is sufficient to lift the disc and reduce the flow of water to that which can pass through the holes (or optional bypass piping). The air valve is gently floated shut. Pressure then equalizes across the check valve disc and it re-opens, but the air valve remains closed, held shut by the system pressure. When the pressure drops to near atmospheric (impending vacuum), the float drops and air is admitted into the system to prevent critical vacuum from occurring. These valves are used on high velocity water transmission lines, on high volume deep well turbine pumps or wherever abnormal conditions (line rupture, power outage, etc.) could generate surge velocities in excess of 10 F.P.S.
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
Figure 931
FLG Inlet, Hood on Outlet For use outside, or where noise of discharging air is acceptable.
Figure 931
FLG Inlet, NPT or FLG Outlet For use on deepwell pumps inside pump house, or where outlet is to be piped away.
For more information on Slow Closing Air Valves, see pages 26-28 and 52-53.
KINETIC AIR/VACUUM VALVE FOR DEEP WELL TURBINE PUMPS

This application is ideally suited to the KINETIC design Air/Vacuum Valve. Installed between the pump and the discharge check valve, the KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve serves these purposes: 1. Purge air from system at start-up, prior to check valve opening. 2. To exhaust the air at a pressure which slows the ascent of the water column during start-up. 3. To break the vacuum when the pump shuts down, the check valve closes and water drains into the well. The rate of air discharge is a function of the pressure across the valve's orifice. Sizing the Air/Vacuum Valve to create a filling pressure higher than the "no head" condition stipulated by conventional Air/Vacuum Valves (to prevent "blowing shut") can provide a more efficient filling operation, slow the ascending water column and minimize the shock, slam and surge when the line fills and the Air/Vacuum Valve closes. For small pumps, Figure 933 KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve with Throttling Device provides adjustable control of the rate and pressure at which air is discharged during filling. It is available from 1/2 through 4 size, for pressures to 300 psi and has all the features of the standard KINETIC Valve shown on pages 19 and 20. For larger pumps, Slow Closing Air/Vacuum Valves are used to minimize the slam and surge of valve closure. See discussion of "Slow Closing" Valves, Figure 931, above.
For more information on Air Valves for Deep Well Pump applications, see pages 29 and 41.
Figure 933
Typical Screwed Inlet For use with small deep well or turbine pumps.
Page 21
SEWAGE SERVICE AIR/VACUUM VALVES

Sewage Air/Vacuum Valves are designed to exhaust large amounts of air and sewage gases which are present in the sewage system during the filling operation. When the system is drained, either during pump shut-down or due to an unexpected condition such as line break, these valves quickly open to admit large volumes of air into the system to prevent vacuum formation and column separation. These valves should be installed both at the sewage pump discharge and at system highpoints where air and sewage gases would naturally rise during filling and/or at locations where vacuum and column separation would first occur during draining.
Figure 935
Figure 935 Standard Sewage Air/Vacuum Valve is supplied with NPT inlet 2 and 3 size, 125 flanged inlet 4 and larger. The outlet is normally the same size as the inlet, but for small diameter (8 and below) force mains, adequate capacity is usually provided with a 1 valve, but to prevent plugging of the inlet a 2 NPT connection is provided resulting in 1 valve with a 2 inlet. Figure 935 is available in sizes 2 x 1 through 6. Flushing attachments are recommended.
Figure 939
Figure 939 Short Body Sewage Air/Vacuum Valves are recommended ONLY when the depth of the trench will not permit a Standard Sewage Air/Vacuum Valve to be installed. The Short Body Valve is available in sizes 2 x 1, 2 x 2 and 3 x 2 and is 12 tall vs. 20-1/2 for the standard valve, but otherwise is identical to the Standard Sewage Air/Vacuum Valve. Flushing attachments are HIGHLY recommended.
Flushing Attachments are recommended where heavy amounts of solids or grease are anticipated.

Flushing Attachment: Recommended option for all Sewage Service Air Vacuum Valves, especially when used on raw sewage. Used to allow back-flushing of Air Vacuum Valve, includes Isolating Valves, quick-connect couplings and five feet of rubber hose. Isolating Valve: Used to isolate the Air/Vacuum Valve from system for inspection or repair, installed between valve and pipeline/system. 3 and smaller, a ball valve is supplied; 4 and larger, a butterfly valve is supplied. For more information on Air Valves for Sewage Service, see pages 12-14, 30-31, 54-58 and 60. IMPORTANT NOTE: Air/Vacuum Valves do not release air while the system is pressurized and running. If the system will be pressurized more than a few hours, Air/Vacuum Valves should be installed in conjunction with an appropriate Air Release Valve, or Combination Air Valves should be used.
Page 22
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
KINETIC AIR/VACUUM VALVE

1/2 through 4 Inlet Size Standard NPT Outlet
NPT OUTLET AIR/VACUUM VALVE PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT BALL -316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT GUIDE - UHMW PE CUSHION - Buna-N REDUCING BUSHING Steel (Commercial)
FIG. 930
ENGINEERING DATA Kinetic Operating Principle
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
FIG. 930
(4) Flange Dimension Per ANSI B16.1 Class 125 (CL.250 Optional)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE 1/2, 3/4 & 1 2 3 4
(SQUARE)
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
NPT
FLG.
3-7/8 5-3/8 6-5/8 8-1/4
7-1/8 8-3/8 10-5/8 12-5/8
10 20 40 NA
NA 28 52 85
1. During the exhausting sequence, the air flowing around the buoy ball produces a resultant downward force which maintains the ball in the open position. 2. The buoyant force of the ball will seal the exhaust orifice when water reaches the ball.
The Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Valves shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 PSIG and shall seal against a renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. When specified, a protective cowl shall be provided on the outlet. KINETIC Air/Vacuum valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 930 (formerly GH21K-SO).
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi. CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi. CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi. Ball Float tested to 1000 psi. Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard, 1/2 through 3 size. CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard, 4 size. CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet Optional, 2 and 3 sizes. CL.250 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet Optional, 2 through 4 size. Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl, specify Fig. 930-C. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 930-J, sizes 2 through 4. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGE 36-37.
Page 23

6 and 8 Flanged Inlet Size Standard Outlet Cowl
AIR/VACUUM VALVE WITH OUTLET COWL PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N/Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) CUSHION - Buna-N COVER NUTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL ASSEMBLY - Steel (Commercial) COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL WASHER - Steel (Commercial) FLOAT GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 930
FIG. 930
Flange Dimension Per ANSI B16.1 Class 125 (CL.250 Optional)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
SIZE
A
(DIAMETER)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
6 8
15-1/4 19
21 25-1/2
175 335
The Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Valves shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against a renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. Unless otherwise specified, a protective cowl shall be provided on the outlet. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 930 (formerly Figure GH21K-SO).
Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi. CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi. Ball Float tested to 1000 psi. Connections: CL.125 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Standard CL.250 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify Fig. 930-J. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37.
Page 24
AIR/VACUUM VALVES

10 and 16 Flanged Inlet Size Standard Outlet Cowl
AIR/VACUUM VALVE WITH OUTLET COWL PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N FOLLOWER RING - 304 Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 CUSHION - Urethane FLOAT GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Malleable Iron COWL ASSEMBLY - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL WASHER - Steel (Commercial)
FIG. 930
ENGINEERING DATA
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
Kinetic Operating Principle
FIG. 930
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
SIZE
A
(DIAMETER)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
10 12 14 16
23-1/2 27-1/2 27-1/2 33-1/2
33 39-7/8 39-7/8 48
475 625 675 875
The Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Valves shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against a renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. Unless otherwise specified, a protective cowl shall be provided on the outlet. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 930 (formerly Figure GH21K).
Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi. CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi. Ball Float tested to 1000 psi. Connections: CL.125 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Standard CL.250 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 930-J. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37.
Page 25
KINETIC SLOW-CLOSING AIR/VACUUM VALVE

1 through 3 NPT Inlet and Outlet
DEEP-WELL SERVICE
Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.:Pg. 23 FIG. 931
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE
A
(MAX)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1 2 3
5-7/8 7-5/8 9-3/8
13-1/4 15-5/8 16-5/8
25 35 55
Surge Check Valve Ref.:Pg. 34 FIG. 931
Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves incorporate a Surge Check to minimize slam and possible damage to the Air Vacuum Valve during closure due to the water column. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves shall consist of two independent valves: a KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve mounted on a Surge Check Valve. Both valves shall be of the same size and pressure ratings and shall be tested as a single unit. The Air/Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The outlet shall be the same size as the inlet and shall have an NPT connection. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. The Surge Check shall be normally open and be designed to close during the transition from air to solid water, reduce the flow of water, slow the closing speed of the Air/Vacuum Valve and minimize slam. It shall return to the open position upon closure of the Air/Vacuum Valve to allow air re-entry during vacuum. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 931. With optional bypass piping, specify Figure 931-7 (formerly Figure GH21K-SO/280).
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi. Ball Float tested to 1000 psi. Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl, specify 931-C. For Optional NPT Throttling Device, specify Fig. 931-P, see page 35. For Optional Bypass Piping, Fig. 931-7, consult factory. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37.
Page 26
AIR/VACUUM VALVES

3 through 4 NPT Inlet and Outlet
DEEP-WELL SERVICE
Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.:Pg. 23 FIG. 931
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE
A
(SQ.)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
3 4
6-5/8 9
16-5/8 20
85 135
Surge Check Valve Ref.:Pg. 34

AIR/VACUUM VALVES
FIG. 931
Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves incorporate a Surge Check to minimize slam and possible damage to the Air Vacuum Valve during closure due to the water column. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves shall consist of two independent valves: a KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve mounted on and bolted to a Surge Check Valve. Both valves shall be of the same size and pressure rating and shall be tested as a single unit. The Air/Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The outlet shall be the same size as the inlet and shall have an NPT connection. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. The Surge Check shall be normally open and be designed to close during the transition from air to solid water, reduce the flow of water, slow the closing speed of the Air/Vacuum Valve and minimize slam. It shall return to the open position upon closure of the Air Valve to allow air re-entry during vacuum. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 931. With optional bypass piping, specify Figure 931-7 (formerly Figure GH21K-SO/280).
Pressure Rating: CL. 125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL. 250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Connections: CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard CL.250 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet - Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 931-J. For Optional Outlet Cowl, specify 931-C. For Optional NPT Throttling Device, specify Fig. 931-P, see page 35. For Optional Bypass Piping, specify Fig. 931-7. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37.
Page 27

6 through 12 Flanged Inlet and Outlet Cowl
FLANGED INLET GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE
FIG. 931
A
(DIAMETER)
B
(HEIGHT)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.:Pgs. 24-25
6 8 10 12 NOTE:
15-1/4 30-1/2 250 19 37-3/4 470 23-1/2 47-1/4 675 27-1/2 51-3/4 945 SIZES 14 & 16 AVAILABLE CONSULT FACTORY
FIG. 931
Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust large quantities of air during the filling of a pipeline or vessel and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves incorporate a Surge Check to minimize slam and possible damage to the Air Vacuum Valve during closure due to the water column. Slow-Closing Air/Vacuum Valves shall consist of two independent valves: a KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valve mounted on and bolted to a Surge Check Valve. Both valves shall be of the same size and pressure rating and shall be tested as a single unit. The Air/Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The outlet shall be the same size as the inlet and be provided with a protective cowl. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. The Surge Check shall be normally open and be designed to close during the transition from air to solid water, reduce the flow of water, slow the closing speed of the Air/Vacuum Valve and minimize slam. It shall return to the open position upon closure of the Air Valve to allow air re-entry during vacuum. KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 931. With optional bypass piping, specify Figure 931-7 (formerly Figure GH21K-SO/280).
Pressure Rating: CL. 125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL. 250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Connections: CL.125 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Standard CL.250 FLG Inlet x Outlet Cowl - Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 931-J. For Optional Throttling Device, specify Fig. 931-P, consult factory. For Optional Bypass Piping, Fig. 931-7. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37.
Page 28
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
Surge Check Valve Ref.:Pg. 34
DEEP WELL SERVICE KINETIC AIR/VACUUM VALVE

1/2 through 4 Size with Throttle Device
DEEP-WELL SERVICE PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. BODY - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) THREADED ROD - Steel Grade 2 JAM NUT - Steel Grade 2 SPRING PIN - Stainless Steel DISC - Steel (Commercial) NIPPLE - Steel (Commercial)
FIG. 933
Throttling Device
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
FIG. 933
FIG. 930 Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.:Pg. 23

Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi. CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi. CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi. Ball Float tested to 1000 psi. Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet, STANDARD, 1/2 through 3 size. CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet, Standard, 4 size. CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet, Optional, 2 and 3 sizes. CL.250 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet, Optional, 2, 3 and 4 sizes. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 36-37. FOR THROTTLING DEVICES ON VALVES LARGER THAN 4, CONSULT FACTORY.
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
INLET
(NPT)
1/2 1/2 3-7/8 11-7/8 15
3/4 3/4 3-7/8 12-5/8 15
1 1 3-7/8 13-5/8 15
2 2 5-3/8 17-1/2 28
3 3 6-5/8 23-3/4 50
4 4 8-1/4 28-1/4 100
OUTLET
(NPT) (SQ.)
A B
(MAX.)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
The DEEPWELL SERVICE Air/Vacuum Valve shall employ the KINETIC principle to automatically exhaust controlled quantities of air at pump start-up and to allow air to re-enter during draining or when a negative pressure occurs. Valves shall be designed to exhaust air up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. Valve shall be complete with a throttle device installed on the outlet to allow control of the air discharge rate and pressure and column ascent rate. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The float shall be spherical, be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psig and shall seal against a renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The float shall be made of stainless steel. KINETIC DEEPWELL SERVICE Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 933 (formerly Figure GH21K-T).
Page 29
SEWAGE SERVICE AIR/VACUUM VALVE

2 - 6 Inlet and NPT Outlet
SEWAGE AIR/VACUUM GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE INLET OUTLET
(NPT) (SQUARE)
FIG. 935
2 x 1 2 1 6-1/2
2 x 2 2 2 6-1/2
3 x 2 3 2 6-1/2
3 x 3 3 3 9-1/2
4 4 4 9-1/2 25-1/2 190
6 6 6 13-1/2 29 320
B 20-1/2 20-1/2 20-1/2 23-1/2 WEIGHT 60 60 60 170 (LBS.)
8, 10, 12 - (Manifolded 6 Valves) Also Available CONSULT FACTORY DETAILS
PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B CAGE - Ductile Iron A536, Grade 65-45-12 SEAT - 316 Stainless Steel PLUG - 316 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 UPPER PLUG EXTENSION - 316 Stainless Steel CONNECTOR - 316 Stainless Steel BUSHING - 316 Stainless Steel UNIVERSAL COUPLING - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ROD - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT HOOD - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BOLT - Nylon CAGE BOLTS - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel CLOSE NIPPLE* - Steel (Commercial) COMPANION FLANGE * - Cast Iron A126 Class B
FIG. 935
Flange Dimension Per ANSI B16.1 Class 125
Flanged Inlet Shown (Flushing Attachments Not Shown)
The Sewage Service Air/Vacuum Valve shall automatically exhaust large quantities of air and gases while the pipeline or system is being filled and allow air to reenter during draining or when a negative pressure exists. The valve shall be spherical float operated and shall close drop tight against a renewable rubber seat. All internal metal parts shall be made of stainless steel. Body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. Inlet connection shall be NPT to 3 size, CL.125 FLG in 4 and larger. Outlet shall be NPT. When specified, valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments consisting of: bronze shut-off and flushing valves, quick-connect coupling and 5 ft. of rubber hose, for backwashing with clear water. The Sewage Service Air/Vacuum Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, their Figure 935 (formerly Figure SAV).
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi Float tested to 1000 psi Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard, 2x1 through 3x3 size. CL.125 FLG Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard, 4 through 6 size. Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, Sizes 4 and 6, specify Figure 935-J. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING, SEE PAGES 36-37. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 30
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
SHORT BODY SEWAGE SERVICE AIR/VACUUM VALVE

2 through 3 NPT Inlet and NPT Outlet
SHORT BODY PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B CAGE - Ductile Iron A536 Grade 65-45-12 SEAT - 316 Stainless Steel PLUG - 316 Stainless Steel BUSHING - 303 Stainless Steel CONNECTOR - 316 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel CAP SCREW - Nylon PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Malleable Iron FLOAT HOOD - 316 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel
FIG. 939
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
Refer to Page 35 for Flushing Attachments. Screwed End Inlet Shown (Flushing Attachments Not Shown)
FIG. 939
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE INLET OUTLET A (SQUARE) B WEIGHT (LBS.) 2 x 1 2 1 6-1/2 11-3/4 40 2 x 2 2 2 6-1/2 11-3/4 40 3 x 2 3 2 6-1/2 11-3/4 40
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi Float tested to 1000 psi Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet - Standard 2 x 1, 2 x 2 and 3 x 2 FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 36-37. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The SHORT BODY Sewage Service Air/Vacuum Valve shall automatically exhaust large quantities of air and gases while the pipeline or system is being filled and allow air to reenter during draining or when a negative pressure exists. The valve shall be spherical float operated and shall close drop tight against a renewable rubber seat. All internal metal parts shall be made of stainless steel. Body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. Inlet connection shall be NTP. The overall height, less flushing attachments, shall be no more than 12. When specified, valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments consisting of: bronze shut-off and flushing valves, quick-connect coupling and 5 ft. of rubber hose, for backwashing with clear water The SHORT BODY Sewage Service Air/Vacuum Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, their Figure 939 (formerly Figure SAVS).
Page 31
HIGH CAPACITY VACUUM RELIEF & AIR INLET VALVE

2-1/2 through 12 Flanged Body with Hooded and Screened Air Inlet
VACUUM RELIEF/AIR INLET
FOR WATER AND CLEAN FLUIDS
FIG. 990
PARTS LIST
1. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B 2. BODY SEAT - Bronze B62 3. DISC - Bronze B62 4. BUSHING - Bronze SAE 660 5. SPRING - 304 Stainless Steel 6. RESILIENT SEAT - 70 Duro Buna-N 7. RETAINER - Steel 8. COWL Steel (Commercial) 9. COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 10. COWL WASHER - Steel (Commercial) 11. SCREEN - 304 Stainless Steel 12. NUTS - Steel Grade 2
FIG. 990
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Connections: Hooded and Screened Air Inlet x CL.125 FLG - Standard Hooded and Screened Air Inlet x CL.250 FLG - Optional FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 36-37. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A
(DIA.)
2-1/2 8 9-1/4 32
3 8 9-3/4 38
4 10 11-1/2 56
6 12 14-1/2 85
8 14 18 145
10 18 22-1/4 215
12 20 22 350
B WGT.
(LBS.)
LARGE SIZES AVAILABLE, CONSULT FACTORY
The Vacuum Relief Valve shall be normally closed and open only when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls to approximately 1/4 psi below atmospheric pressure. Rapid entry of air into the valve shall be accomplished by having 10% more inflow area than the equivalent size of the valve. The body of the valve shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The seat ring shall be made of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. The disc and seat ring shall be made of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. Tight shutoff shall be provided by a metal seat with a resilient seal. Internal spring shall be stainless steel. The air inlet shall be protected by a stainless steel screen, and steel hood to prevent the entry of foreign materials. The Vacuum Relief Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, their Figure 990.
Page 32
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
HIGH CAPACITY SEWAGE SERVICE VACUUM RELIEF & AIR INLET VALVE
3 through 12 Flanged Body with Screened Air Inlet
VACUUM RELIEF/AIR INLET VALVE
FIG. 991
FIG. 991
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B WGT.
(LBS.)
PART LIST
6 16 22 220 8 23 23-1/4 340 10 25 29-1/2 535 12 29 35-1/2 810
1. 2. 2A. 2B. 3. 4. 5A. 5B. 5C. 6. 6A. 6B. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14A. 14B. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 30. 30A. 31. 31A. 32. 32A. 32B. 32C. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT O-RING - Buna-N SEAT PIN - 410/420 Stainless Steel DISC - Cast Iron A126 Class B DISC ARM - Ductile Iron A536 Grade 65-45-12 SEAT WASHER - Buna-N SEAT FOLLOWER - Bronze B62 SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel DISC NUT - Steel A307 DISC NUT WASHER - Steel (Commercial) DISC NUT COTTER PIN - 18-8 Stainless Steel COVER GASKET - Composition COVER - Steel A36 COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 SHAFT - 303 Stainless Steel DISC ARM SET SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel INNER BUSHING - Bronze SAE 660 OUTER BUSHING - Bronze SAE 660 THRUST WASHER - Bronze SAE 660 GLAND - Cast Iron A126 Class B GLAND STUDS - Steel A307 GLAND PACKING - Graphite & Aramid SHAFT PIN - Brass SAE 72 DISC ARM KEY - (Not Used On 3) 303 Stainless Steel COUNTERWEIGHT ARM Cast Iron A126 Class B COUNTERWEIGHT ARM SET SCREW - Steel A307 COUNTERWEIGHT - Cast Iron A126 Class B COUNTERWEIGHT ARM SET SCREW - Steel A307 COWL Steel (Commercial) COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 SCREEN - 304 Stainless Steel NUTS - Steel Grade 2
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
3 13 15-1/2 95
4 14-1/2 17 140
LARGER SIZES AVAILABLE, CONSULT FACTORY
The SEWAGE SERVICE Vacuum Relief Valve shall be normally closed and open only when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls below atmospheric pressure. The valve shall open quickly to admit large amounts of air to prevent vacuum formation below critical levels and then close upon restoration of positive pressure. The body of the valve shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. The seat ring shall be made of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. Tight shutoff shall be provided by renewable seal. There shall be no internal springs in the valve. Opening vacuum pressure setting shall be adjustable by the amount and position of external counterweights. The air inlet shall be protected by a stainless steel screen, and steel hood to prevent entry of foreign objects. The Vacuum Relief Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, their Figure 991 (formerly Figure HCV).
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Connections: Hooded and Screened Air Inlet x CL.125 FLG - Standard Hooded and Screened Air Inlet x CL.250 FLG - Optional FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 36-37. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. 6. 7. 8. Long Descents Long Horizontals Pumps Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 33
SURGE CHECK VALVE

NPT or Flanged Connections
FIG. 284
SURGE CHECK VALVE - FLANGED
SURGE CHECK VALVE - NPT
FIG. 284 - FLANGED
FIG. 284 - NPT
GENERAL DIMENSIONS - FLANGED ENDS

SIZE A B WGT.
(LBS.)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS - NPT ENDS

12 19 14-1/4 305
3 7-1/2 6 30
4 9 7-1/4 45
6 11 9-3/4 70
8 13-1/2 12-1/2 125
10 16 15-1/2 185
SIZE A (MAX.) B WEIGHT (LBS.)
1 5-7/8 7-1/8 15
2 5-7/8 7-1/8 15
3 5-7/8 5-3/4 15
PARTS LIST - FLANGED

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B BUSHING - Bronze SAE 660 SPRING - 304 Stainless Steel DISC - Bronze B-62, 85-5-5-5 SEAT - Bronze B-62, 85-5-5-5 SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N
PARTS LIST - NPT

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. BODY - Ductile Iron A536 Grade 65-45-12 O-RING - Buna-N SEAT - Bronze B-62, 85-5-5-5 PLUG - Bronze B-62, 85-5-5-5 SPRING - 304 Stainless Steel BUSHING - Bronze SAE 660 REDUCING BUSHING - Cast Iron
The Surge Check shall be designed for installation on the inlet of the Air/Vacuum Valve and shall close during the transition from air to solid water. Closure of the Surge Check by the water shall slow the velocity of the water, thereby slowing the speed of closure of the Air/Vacuum Valve mounted above it, minimizing slam and waterhammer. The body shall have flange or NPT connections, as required, to allow direct mounting beneath the Air/Vacuum Valve. Body shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126 Class B. Seat ring and disc shall be of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. Surge Check Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 284.
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: NPT Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Connections: NPT Inlet x NPT Outlet, Standard, 1 - 3 CL.125 FLG Inlet x 125 FLG Outlet, Standard, 3 - 12 CL.250 FLG Inlet x 250 FLG Outlet, Optional, 3 - 12 FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 36-37. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 34
AIR/VACUUM VALVES

THROTTLING DEVICE ISOLATING VALVE
The throttling device creates an adjustable orifice in order to regulate the discharge rate of the air and thereby control the ascent rate of the water column of a deep well turbine pump. They are supplied standard with the Figure 933 Deep Well Service Air/ Vacuum Valve, but can also be fitted to any Air/Vacuum or Combination Air Valve for clean water. When a Throttling Device is required, specify P at the end of the Figure Number, for example, 945-P. NOTE: Material - Iron & Steel
Air Valves always should be installed with an isolating valve between the air valve and the line, to allow the valve to be serviced or replaced without shutting down the line. For sizes up to 3 NPT, a Figure 20 Bronze Ball Valve will be furnished, and for sizes 4 and up with a flanged connection, a Figure 30 Lugged Butterfly Valve will be supplied as an isolating valve. (When required, specify I at end of Model/Figure Number.)
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
BACKFLUSH ATTACHMENTS
Air/Vacuum Valves for sewage service (Figure Nos. 935 & 939) should be supplied with Backflush Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids from the valve. Backflush Attachments shall consist of: a bronze ball valve (to 3) or lugged type butterfly valve (4 and up) to isolate the valve from the line for backflushing, bronze blow-off and flushing valves, a minimum of 5 ft. or rubber hose and quick-disconnects for connection to a clear water source. When Backflush Attachments are required, specify F at the end of the Figure Number. For example, Figure 935-F.
OPTIONAL MATERIALS
Body and Cover Cast Ductile Iron - ASTM A536 Cast Steel - ASTM A216, GR WCB Cast Stainless Steel - ASTM A743
COATINGS
Standard Coating consists of a heavy coat of red Phenolic primer on external surfaces. Optional AWWA C550 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Asphalt Varnish 2-Part Epoxy KF Polymer/Dynar(PVDF) IF OPTIONAL MATERIALS OR COATINGS ARE REQUIRED, CONSULT FACTORY.
VALVE DIMENSIONS WITH BACKFLUSH ATTACHMENTS

Figure 935 STANDARD SIZE 2x1 NPT 2x2 NPT 3x2 NPT 3x3 NPT 4 FLG 6 FLG HEIGHT 26-1/4 26-1/4 26-1/4 29-1/4 27-1/2 31-1/2 WEIGHT 72 lbs. 72 lbs. 80 lbs. 185 lbs. 210 lbs. 350 lbs. Figure 939 SHORT BODY HEIGHT 17-3/4 17-3/4 17-3/4 NA NA NA WEIGHT 57 lbs. 57 lbs. 65 lbs. NA NA NA
Page 35
SIZING AIR/VACUUM VALVES

FOR EXHAUSTING AIR WHILE FILLING & ADMITTING AIR WHILE DRAINING
NOTE: CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING 1. Determine valve size independently for each high point in line. PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. 2. Calculate valve size for more severe of the two slopes adjacent to the high point. 3. Determine the maximum rate of flow which could occur, either during filling or draining, and size for this maximum flow. The rate of flow when pushing water uphill during filling may be significantly less than that which occurs during reverse flow down the same slope when draining. 4. Calculate size valve required for both outflow (filling) and inflow (draining), select larger of the two requirements.
I. TO EXHAUST AIR WHEN FILLING PIPE LINE

A. Size valve to exhaust air at a rate equal to the pumping rate or the design pipe fill rate. B. If the table is to be used: Convert system liquid flow in GPM (Gallons per Minute) to air flow terminology which is shown in SCFM (Standard Cubic Foot per Minute) Q SCFM= 7.48 Q = Flow in GPM SCFM = Flow in Standard Cubic Foot per Minute
II. TO ADMIT AIR INTO PIPELINE WHEN DRAINING THE LINE OR FOR LINE-BREAK PROTECTION
A. Determine required air inflow capacity; equivalent to the draining rate (CFM) or flow generated by gravity in a line-break situation. Required air inflow capacity due to gravity flow can be determined by using Graph 2 (page 37) or by the following equation: Gravity Flow (SCFM) = 4.72 SD5 S = Pipeline Slope (ft./ft.) D = Pipeline Diameter (in.) NOTE: Above equation assumes pipeline friction factor C = 100 (Hazen-Wm.) For C other than 100, multiply SCFM from equation by C/100. B. Determine max. allowable negative pipeline pressure to avoid collapse; -5 psig can normally be used for small diameter cast iron or ductile iron pipe. Larger diameter, thin-walled pipe may collapse under minimal negative pressures. In these cases, the pipe manufacturer or a pipe design handbook should be consulted to determine the maximum allowable negative pressure with respect to pipeline material, bedding characteristics, location of stiffening ring, etc. C. Enter required air inflow capacity and maximum allowable negative pressure into Graph 1A, B or C or Table 2 (page 37) to determine the Air/Vacuum Valve size required. NOTE: A kinetic type air valve is capable of exhausting a greater volume of air than a conventional air valve because it is specifically designed not to blow shut and therefore can be operated at higher differential pressures.
C. Enter the SCFM air discharge into graph 1A, B or C (page 37) or Table 1 (below); or enter the pumping rate into Table 1 (below) at the desired differential pressure (P) to obtain the correct valve size. NOTE: 1. Use a P of 5 PSI for Kinetic Air Valves. Kinetic Valves can be vented at virtually any P without blowing shut, however it should be noted that Ps in excess of 13 PSI could cause excessive noise levels. 2. Use a P of 2 PSI for conventional valves (at pressures in excess of 2 PSI conventional air valves will blow shut prior to exhausting all air). D. When used at Deep Well Pump discharge or if velocities exceed 10 FPS, consider throttling device and/or Slow-Closing Valves. E. Do not fill at pressure greater than 50% of system static pressure. DONT OVERSIZE - When the required inflow capacity is much greater than the outflow, sizing the Air/Vacuum Valve to accommodate the inflow will cause the valve to be oversized for outflow, resulting in an excessive filling speed. Rather, size for optimum filling rate and supplement vacuum sizing with Vacuum Relief Valves (Figure 990) so that total inflow capacity is spread over several valves, but outflow is only through the Air/Vacuum Valve.
TABLE 1
VALVE SIZE
MAXIMUM FILLING RATE IN GPM*

3/4
310 550 44.2 412 731 62.5 475 845 76.5 520 924 88.4 551 980 98.8 574 1,020 108 593 1,050 117 605 1,080 125 617 1,090 133 623 1,110 140 626 1,130 169 304 248 4,500 1,217 236 4,420 994 10,100 2,740 222 4,370 943 9,950 2,240 18,000 208 4,300 889 9,840 2,120 17,700 192 4,210 176 4,090 157 3,920 136 3,690 111 3,380 78.5 2,930 444
DIA. MAXIMUM VENTING CAPACITY IN SCFM (@ NOMINAL )** w/C =0.7 d
1/2
137 19.6 183 27.8 211 34.0 231 39.3 245 43.9
2
2,200 314
3
4,950 6,580 7,610
4
8,800
6
19,800
8
35,200
10
55,000
12
14
16
1 2
79,200 108,000 141,000 707 1,260 2,830 5,030 7,850 11,300 15,400 20,100 11,700 26,300 46,800 73,100 105,000 143,000 187,000 1,000 1,780 4,000 7,110 13,500 30,400 54,100
FILLING PRESSURE IN PSIG
3 4 5
11,100 16,000 21,800 28,400 84,500 122,000 166,000 216,000 544 1,220 2,180 4,900 8,710 13,600 19,600 26,700 34,800 8,310 14,800 33,300 59,100 92,400 133,000 181,000 236,000 628 1,410 2,510 5,660 10,100 15,700 22,600 30,800 40,200 8,820 15,700 35,300 62,700 98,000 141,000 192,000 251,000 703 11,200 17,600 25,300 34,400 45,000 65,400 102,000 147,000 200,000 262,000 770 1,730 3,080 6,930 12,300 19,200 27,700 37,700 49,300 9,480 16,800 37,900 67,400 105,000 152,000 206,000 270,000 9,200 16,400 36,800 831 9,680 2,000 17,500 3,770 39,800 3,970 40,500 4,870 11,000 8,940 1,870 17,200 3,550 39,400 8,480 3,320 38,700 8,000 7,480 13,300 20,800 29,900 40,700 53,200 68,900 108,000 155,000 211,000 275,000 14,200 22,200 32,000 43,500 56,900 70,000 109,000 157,000 214,000 280,000 15,100 23,600 33,900 46,200 60,300 70,800 111,000 159,000 217,000 283,000 15,900 24,800 35,800 48,700 63,600 71,300 113,000 162,000 221,000 288,000 19,500 30,400 43,800 59,600 77,900 1,580 2,810 6,320
6 256 7 8 9 10 15 263
48.1 52.0
269 55.5 273 58.9 276 62.1 278 75.2
GPM* = Gallons per minute
** = SCFM = Standard cubic feet per minute
Page 36
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
SIZING AIR/VACUUM VALVES

GRAPH 1A GRAPH 1B
GRAPH 1C
GRAPH 2
PIPELINE FLOW DUE TO GRAVITY
Permissible Vacuum Pressure PSIG
AIR/VACUUM VALVES
VALVE SIZE 1 2 3 4 5 1/2 20.0 28.3 34.7 40.1 44.9 3/4 45.2 63.9 78.3 90.4 101 1 80 113 138 160 179 1-1/2 180 255 312 361 403 2 320 453 555 641 716 3 721 1,020 1,250 1,440 1,610 4 1,280 1,810 2,220 2,560 2,870 6 2,880 4,080 5,000 5,770 6,430
PIPELINE DIAMETER (IN)
TABLE 2. MAXIMUM AIR INFLOW RATE IN SCFM (@ NOMINAL DIA. w/Cd = 0.7)*
8 5,130 7,250 8,880 10,300 11,500 10 8,010 11,300 13,900 16,000 17,900 12 11,600 16,400 20,000 23,100 25,900 14 15,700 22,300 27,300 31,500 35,200 16 20,600 29,100 35,600 41,100 46,000
*SCFM = Standard Cubic Feet per Minute For where to install Air Vacuum Valves, see page 17.
Page 37
A Product GA of Industries

COMBINATION AIR VALVES...

Why Use Combination Air Valves?
While Air Release Valves can exhaust the small pockets of air that collect in the pipeline while the system is pressurized, their orifice is usually not big enough to admit a sufficient quantity of air to prevent critical vacuum formation. On the other hand, Air/Vacuum Valves have big orifices to purge large volumes of air at start-up and to admit large amounts of air during draining to prevent vacuum formation, but they cannot release the small, residual air pockets that form while in operation. Most applications for Automatic Air Valves require air to be exhausted both at start-up and while operating and to incorporate vacuum protection during draining. Nether the Air Release nor the Air/Vacuum Valve can perform all three functions when used alone.

Combination Air Valves are primarily used on water mains, transmission lines and sewage force mains. They are also used at the discharge of pumps, especially Deep Well Turbine Pumps, to control the ascent rate of the rising water column, and to vent the dissolved air that escapes from the liquid while the pump is running and to break the vacuum when the pump stops.
KINETIC OR CONVENTIONAL DESIGN?

Air/Vacuum Valves are an integral part of Combination Air Valves and as such can be of the KINETIC or CONVENTIONAL design. The KINETIC Air Vacuum Valve is designed not to be blown shut by the exhausting air stream regardless of the pressure at exit velocities approaching sonic velocity. After all the air has been purged, liquid entering the valve picks up the ball and floats it closed. KINETIC valves can be sized to create back pressure while filling the line. All of G.A. Industries CLEAN WATER Combination Air Valves are of the KINETIC design. All of G.A. Industries SEWAGE SERVICE Combination Air Valves utilize CONVENTIONAL design Air/Vacuum valves. These valves usually are installed on applications where the discharge air velocity and pressure are below the critical values that would cause them to blow shut. Maximum discharge pressure for conventional design Combination Air Valves is 2 psi. For more information on KINETIC Air/Vacuum Valves, see pages 19-21, 23-29.
What Do They Do?

Combination Air Valves purge air from the system at start-up, vent small pockets of air while the system is pressurized and running, and prevent critical vacuum conditions during draining.
How Do They Work?

Combination Air Valves are installed at high points in the pipeline where air would naturally tend to rise during filling and collect during operation and/or where vacuum would tend to form when the system is drained. The Air/Vacuum (large) and Air Release (small) orifices are normally open and both exhaust air during filling, with the great majority of the air passing through the large orifice. The rate of air discharge is a function of the pressure across the orifice. Incoming fluid compresses the air until sufficient pressure develops to give the air an exhaust rate equal to the rate of the incoming fluid. Once all the air has been purged, the valve float is lifted by the liquid and the large (and small) orifice closes. System pressure holds the large orifice closed, but small pockets of air entering the valve displace the liquid until the level drops sufficiently to allow the Air Release (small) orifice to open and vent the small amounts of air that have collected in the valve. As soon as the system pressure drops to atmospheric (impending vacuum) the float drops opening the large orifice and large amounts of air are admitted to prevent a critical vacuum condition and subsequent damage to the pipeline or system.

Flushing Attachment: Recommended option for all sewage service air vacuum valves, especially when used on raw sewage. Used to allow back-flushing of combination air valve, includes isolating valves, quick-connect couplings and 5 ft. of rubber hose. Isolating Valve: Used to isolate the Combination Air Valve from system for inspection or repair. Installed between valve and pipeline/system, 3 and smaller, ball valve is supplied, 4 and larger, butterfly valve is supplied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Most applications for Automatic Air Valves require Combination Air Valves for adequate air venting and vacuum protection.
Page 39
For Clean Water

KINETIC DESIGN KINETIC SLOW-CLOSING
Figure 945 KINETIC Combination is a compact, economical and lightweight valve that has all stainless steel trim. It is available in 1/2 through 4 NPT for working pressures to 300 psi. It is KINETIC so it is designed not to blow shut and as such, is ideal for use on the discharge of small Turbine Pumps and can be supplied with a Throttling Device to control the ascent rate of the rising water column.
Figure 980 KINETIC Slow closing Combination Air Valves are used at high points where valve can be above the hydraulic gradient during some operating conditions; where pipeline velocity is expected to exceed 10 FPS, such as on transmission lines where surges could be encountered; or at the discharge of high volume Deep Well Turbine Pumps. These valves consist of a Fig. 960 (or 961) KINETIC Combination Air Valve mounted on top of a Surge Check Valve. The Surge Check absorbs the energy of the high velocity water by throttling the flow of water into the Air/Vacuum Valve, preventing rapid closure and the related surge and water hammer. REFER TO PAGE 52 FOR DETAILS
Figure 945
Figure 980, 981
REFER TO PAGE 42-45 FOR DETAILS
Figure 950
Figure 950. CUSTOM KINETIC Combination Air Valve is made up of two individual valves, piped together and supplied as a unit. Although standard valves are paired, special combinations are available, hence the custom designation. Sizes 1/2 through 3 are available NPT while 2 through 16 are available with ANSI B16.1 Class 125 or 250 flanges. Standard iron body and all stainless steel trim. The KINETIC Valve allows higher air discharge pressure and is designed not to blow shut. Ideal for high velocity systems and Deep Well Turbine Pumps.
Fig. 983, 984, 985
These Custom Combination Air Valves consist of a Custom Air Valve (Fig. 950, 951 or 952) mounted on and bolted to a Surge Check Valve. Standard construction is Figure 983, while the 984 and 985 provide larger air release capacity. These valves are ideally suited for Deep Well Pumps inside a pump house as NPT outlets are available up to 4. Figure 983, 984 and 985 are available 3 through 16 with ANSI B16.1 Class 125 or 250 flanges.
REFER TO PAGE 53 FOR DETAILS
Figure 960, 961
Page 40
Figure 960. KINETIC Combination Air Valves have a one piece body (2-4) or a unique Bolt-On Air Release Valve (6-16) for a rugged, heavy-duty valve, well suited to applications where vibration, shock and water hammer are possible. There are no threaded joints to loosen, leak or breakoff. Available with 125 or 250 flanged connection, the Fig. 960 has all stainless steel trim. The KINETIC Valve allows higher air discharge pressure and is designed not to blow shut. Available in alternate materials (steel, ductile, stainless steel) for extreme service or higher pressure on special order. The Fig. 961 has larger air release orifice for greater venting rate, otherwise it is the same as the Fig. 960.
SIZING COMBINATION AIR VALVES

Combination Air Valves have two independent orifices, a large (Air/Vacuum) and small (Air Release). They may be contained in a separate valve or there may be two orifices in a single housing. In either case, each orifice size and capacity must be determined individually. For the Air/Vacuum (larger orifice) refer to pages 36 and 37 and select the proper sizing method. Be sure to determine orifice size for both exhausting and inflow under vacuum. Combination Air Valves nominal size is the Air/Vacuum (large orifice) size. For the Air/Release (small orifice), follow these steps: 1. For Custom Combinations, determine the Figure Number of the Air Release Valve used, the operating pressure and orifice size suitable for that pressure. 2. For other Combination Air Valves, determine the orifice(s) that are available, noting valve size and operating pressure. 3. Refer to Pages 16 and 17 to determine the venting capacity of the selected orifice at the working pressure. Select standard size orifice wherever possible.
COMBINATION AIR VALVES FOR SEWAGE & DEEP WELL SERVICE

Figure 942
Figure 942 DUOMATIC Sewage Combination Air Valve provides both Air/Vacuum and Air Release capability in a single valve body. It is very compact and light weight compared to the Custom Series of Sewage Combination Valves. Standard with NPT inlet in sizes 1 through 3 and ANSI B16.1 Class 125 flanges in 4 and 6, with all stainless trim. 1 size has 2 NPT inlet to prevent plugging and is usually suitable for up to 8 diameter force mains. Maximum working pressure is 150 psi. Flushing attachments are recommended.
Figure 955
Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve consists of two independent valves piped together into an assembly. The required size Figure 935 Sewage Air/Vacuum and Figure 925 Sewage Air Release, in 2 size, are supplied with interconnecting piping and valves. Available in 2 x 1 through 3 NPT and 4 through 6 in ANSI B16.1 Class 125 flange with all stainless steel trim. Flushing attachments are recommended.

Figure 959 Short Body Sewage Combination Air Valve consists of Figure 939 Short Body Air/Vacuum and a Figure 929 Short Body Air Release Valve, piped together into an assembly. It is recommended ONLY when the trench depth will not accommodate a Standard (Fig. 955) Combination Air Valve. Only 17 overall height, the Figure 959 requires more frequent backflushing than the standard Figure 955 if used on a system with high solids or grease. Available in 2 x 1 and 2 x 2 and 3 x 2 NPT with all stainless steel trim. Flushing attachments HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
Figure 957 High Capacity Sewage Combination Air Valve utilizes a Standard Figure 935 Air/Vacuum Valve and a Figure 927 High Capacity Sewage Air Release Valve, piped into an assembly. The large orifice on the Figure 927 allows for up to 320 SCFM of air to be released while pressurized. Recommended for large diameter force mains or where large amounts of air and gas must be released. Available with 4 through 6 inlets with ANSI B16.1 Class 125 flanges. Flushing attachments are recommended.
Figure 957
Figure 959
COMBINATION AIR VALVES FOR DEEP WELL TURBINE PUMPS KINETIC VALVES DESIGNED NOT TO BLOW SHUT!
KINETIC Combination Air Valves are well-suited for use on Deep Well Turbine Pumps. Installed between the pump and the Discharge Check Valve, they serve three purposes: 1. To purge air from the well column at start up at a pressure which slows the ascent of the water. 2. To release residual air pockets while the pump is running. 3 To break the vacuum when the pump shuts down, the Check Valve closes and water drains into the well. For small pumps, Figure 945 or 950 can be fitted with a throttling device (see page 35) to provide an adjustable control of the pressure at which air is discharged during filling.
Figure 945
w/ Throttle Device
For large pumps, Slow-Closing Valves, Figure 980 through 985 are used. The Surge Check minimizes slam, surge and waterhammer. Figure 954 has threaded or flanged outlet to facilitate piping of outlet to drain. For more information on Deep Well Pump Combination Air Valves, see pages 21, 26-29.
Figure 984
Page 41
KINETIC COMPACT COMBINATION AIR VALVE

1/2 through 1 NPT Inlet and Outlet
COMBINETIC PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 21. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT (Air Vacuum) - Buna-N SUPPORT RING - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel COVER GASKET - Composition COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) SLOTTED SPRING PIN - 410/420 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel COUNTERSUNK PLUG - Steel (Commercial) REDUCING BUSHING - Steel (Commercial) CUSHION - Buna-N BALL GUIDE - UHMW-PE
FIG. 945
ENGINEERING DATA
Kinetic Operating Principle of the Combinetic Valve:
FIG. 945
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
SIZE
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1 NPT
6-1/4 6-1/4 6-1/4
7-1/4 7-1/4 7-1/4
3-7/8 3-7/8 3-7/8
16 16 16
1. During the exhausting sequence, the air flowing around the large orifice buoy ball produces a resultant downward force which maintains the ball in the open position. 2. The buoyant force of the balls will seal both orifices when water reaches the balls.
The Combination Air Valve shall consist of a KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve and an Air Release Valve contained in a single body housing. The valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, to release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and to admit large amounts of air upon impending vacuum during draining. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. Body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The Air & Vacuum portion of the valve shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical and shall be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release portion shall have a stainless steel leverage mechanism and float. The small orifice shall be stainless steel and have a rubber seat. KINETIC Compact Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 945.
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/32 orifice (Standard - Fig. 945) 10-300 psi with 1/16 orifice (Optional - Fig. 945H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 945@ 150 psi with 3/32 orifice = 14.7 SCFM Figure 945-H@ 300 psi with 1/16 orifice = 8.5 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard Outlet - NPT, Standard Options: For Optional Cowl, specify 945-C. For Optional Throttling Device, specify 945-P see pages 41 and 35.
Page 42

2 NPT Inlet and Outlet
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N COVER GASKET - Composition FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT FOLLOWER - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 5 ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel LOCATING SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel CUSHION - Buna-N BALL GUIDE - UHMW-PE
FIG. 945
ENGINEERING DATA
FIG. 945
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE
SIZE
A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
9-3/8
4-3/4
30
The Combination Air Valve shall consist of a KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve and an Air Release Valve contained in a single body housing. The valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, to release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and to admit large amounts of air upon impending vacuum during draining. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and the outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. Body and covers shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The Air & Vacuum portion of the valve shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical and shall be capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release portion shall have a stainless steel leverage mechanism and float. The small orifice shall be stainless steel and have a rubber seat. KINETIC Compact Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 945.
1. During the exhausting sequence, the air flowing around the buoy ball produces a resultant downward force which maintains the ball in the open position. 2. The buoyant force of the balls will seal both orifices when water reaches the balls.
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; test to 450 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 1/8 orifice (Standard - Fig. 945) 10-300 psi with 3/32 orifice (Optional - Fig. 945H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 945@ 150 psi with 1/8 orifice = 26.1 SCFM Figure 945-H@ 300 psi with 3/32 orifice = 28 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 or 250 FLG Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 FLG Optional Options: For Optional Cowl, specify 945-C. For Optional Throttling Device, specify 945-P see pages 41 and 35. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 945-J.
Page 43

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel COVER GASKET - Composition BRACKET LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel CUSHION - Buna-N BALL GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 945
ENGINEERING DATA
FIG. 945
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE SIZE 3 NPT A
(SQUARE)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
12-3/8
12-1/4
6-5/8
65
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard - Fig. 945) 10-300 psi with 1/8 orifice (Optional - Fig. 945H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 945@ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM Figure 945-H@ 300 psi with 1/8 orifice = 49.8 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 or 250 FLG Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 FLG Optional Options: For Optional Cowl, specify 945-C. For Optional Throttling Device, specify 945-P see pages 41 and 35. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 945-J.
Page 44

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel COVER (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER BOLTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 CUSHION - Buna-N BALL GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE BRACKET - 302/304 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel LEVERAGE ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2
FIG. 945
ENGINEERING DATA
Optional Flanged Inlet
FIG. 945
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
VALVE SIZE 4 4 A
(LENGTH)
B
(HEIGHT)
C
(WIDTH)
D
(OPT. FLANGE)
WEIGHT
(LBS.)
15-1/4 15-1/4
13-1/4 13-1/4
8-1/4 8-1/4
X 15-1/2
120 133
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 300 psi WOG; tested to 450 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice, (Standard - Fig. 945) 10-300 psi with 1/8 orifice, (Optional - Fig. 945-H) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 945@ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM Figure 945-H@ 300 psi with 1/8 orifice = 49.8 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 or 250 FLG, Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard; CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional Cowl, specify 945-C. For Optional Throttling Device, specify 945-P, see pages 41 and 35. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify 945-J.
Page 45
KINETIC CUSTOM COMBINATION AIR VALVE

1/2 through 4 Inlet / Standard NPT Outlet
CUSTOM KINETIC ENGINEERING DATA
FIG. 950
FIG. 950
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
1/2, 3/4, 1 NPT 7-5/8 7-3/8 4 15
2 NPT 9-1/8 9 5-3/8 25
3 NPT 10-3/8 10-3/8 6-5/8 45
4 FLG 12 11-7/8 9 90
Pressure Rating: Working Pressure: Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Small Orifice Air Release see page 6 Large Orifice Air Vacuum see page 23 CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37 Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard, 1/2 - 3 CL.125 FLG, Standard, 4 , Optional 2 - 3 CL.250 FLG, Optional, 2 - 4 Outlet - NPT, Standard, 1/2 - 4 CL.125 FLG, Optional, 2 - 4 Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl specify 950-C. For Optional Bronze Isolation Valve between Air Release and Air Vacuum Valve, specify Figure 950-I. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify Figure 950-J.
The Custom Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves piped together and tested as a unit. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Air & Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. It shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The air vacuum float shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release Valve shall have stainless steel leverage mechanism and spherical float capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. Both valves shall have bodies and covers of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. KINETIC Custom Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 950. With optional cowl and bronze isolation valve specify Figure 950-IC (formerly Figure AR/GH21K).
Page 46

1/2 through 4 Inlet Standard NPT Outlet
CUSTOM KINETIC PARTS LIST
ITEM 1 2 3 VALVE TYPE Air Vacuum Air Release FIG. 951 FIG. 952
FIG. 951/952
FIG. 930 - See Page 23 FIG. 910 See Page 7 FIG. 912 See Page 8
Isolating Optional Between Valve Air Release and Air Vacuum See Individual Figure No. Sheets for Parts Details.
ENGINEERING DATA
FIG. 951/952 - (951)

Depicted
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
1/2, 3/4, 1 NPT 9-1/2 11-1/4 5-1/8 20
2 NPT 11 12-7/8 5-3/8 30
3 NPT 12-1/4 14-1/4 6-5/8 50
4 NPT 14-1/4 15-3/4 9 95
The Custom Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves piped together and tested as a unit. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Air & Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. It shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release Valve shall have stainless steel leverage mechanism and float. Both valves shall have bodies and covers of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. KINETIC Custom Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 951 or 952 as required. With optional cowl and bronze isolation valve specify Figure 951-IC or 952-IC (formerly Figure AR/GH21K).
Pressure Rating: Working Pressure: Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: FIG. 951 Small Orifice Air Release see page 7 Large Orifice Air Vacuum see pages 23 FIG. 952 Small Orifice Air Release see page 8 Large Orifice Air Vacuum see pages 23 CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37 Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard, 1/2 - 3 CL.125 FLG, Standard, 4 , Optional 2 - 3 CL.250 FLG Optional, 2 - 4 Outlet - NPT, Standard, 1/2 - 4 CL.125 FLG Optional, 2 - 4 Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl specify 951-C or 952-C. For Optional Bronze Isolation Valve between Air Release and Vacuum Valve, specify Figure 951-I 952-I. For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, specify Figure 951-J or 952-J.
Page 47

6 through 16 Size, Flanged Inlet, Standard Outlet Cowl
Combination Valve Figure No. Size Air Release Valve Figure No. Air Vacuum Valve Figure No.
FIG. 950/951
950
6-16
920 Ref.: Page 9 922 Ref.: Page 10
930 Ref.: Pages 24-25 930 Ref.: Pages 24-25
951
6-16
ENGINEERING DATA
Air Release Valve
FIG. 950/951
Air Vacuum Valve
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE
(LENGTH)
6 21-5/8 20-3/4 15-1/4 200
8 25-3/8 25-1/4 19 360
10 29-7/8 33 23-1/2 500
12 33-7/8 39-7/8 27-1/2 650
14 33-7/8 39-7/8 27-1/2 700
16 39-7/8 48 33-1/2 900
(HEIGHT/MAX.) (WIDTH)
WGT.
(LBS.)
The Custom Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves piped together and tested as a unit. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Air & Vacuum Valve inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. It shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release Valve shall have stainless steel leverage mechanism and float. Both valves shall have bodies and covers of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. KINETIC Custom Combination Air Valves shall as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 950 or 951 as required. With optional bronze isolation valve specify Figure 950-I or 951-I (formerly Figure AR/GH21K).
Pressure Rating: Working Pressure: Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: FIG. 950 Small Orifice Air Release see page 9 Large Orifice Air Vacuum see pages 24-25 FIG. 951 Small Orifice Air Release see page 10 Large Orifice Air Vacuum see pages 24-25 CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37 Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard CL.250 FLG, Optional Outlet - Cowl, Standard CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 Outlet, specify Figure 950-J or 951-J. For Optional Bronze Isolation Valve between Air Release and Air Vacuum, specify Figure 950-I 951-I.
Page 48
KINETIC COMBINATION AIR VALVE

2 through 4 Size, Flanged Inlet, Standard NPT Outlet
KINETIC PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 12. 17. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel COVER BOLTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel CUSHION - Buna-N COVER NUTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 FLOAT GUIDE - UHMW-PE COVER (Air Release) - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER BOLTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 O-RING - Buna-N PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel/Buna-N HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHER - 302/304 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Release ) - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 960
ENGINEERING DATA
FIG. 960
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
2 13-1/8 10-5/8 7-5/8 70
3 14-3/4 11-3/8 8-7/8 75
4 15-7/8 13-1/2 11 125

Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice, (Standard - Fig. 960) 10-300 psi with 1/8 orifice, (Optional - Fig. 960-H)
CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI.
The KINETIC Combination Air Valve shall consist of a KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve and an Air Release Valve housed in a single body. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. Body and covers shall be of cast iron ASTM A126, Class B. The Air & Vacuum portion shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release portion shall have a stainless steel leverage mechanism and shall be integral with the Air/Vacuum portion. KINETIC Combination Air Valves shall as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 960 (formerly Figure GH7K-SO).
Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 960@ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM Figure 960-H@ 300 psi with 1/8 orifice = 49.8 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard; CL.250 FLG, Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard; Cowl, Optional; CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional Cowl, Specify 960-C For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, Specify 960-J
Page 49
KINETIC COMBINATION AIR VALVE

6 through 16 Size, Flanged Inlet Standard Outlet Cowl
KINETIC PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. BODY (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel FOLLOWER RING - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 CUSHION - Urethane FLOAT GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Malleable Iron COWL ASSEMBLY - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL WASHER - Steel (Commercial) ELBOW - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Release) - Cast Iron A126 Class B ELBOW BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COVER BOLTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 O-RING - Buna-N PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel/Buna-N HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT CAP SCREW - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Release ) - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 960
FIG. 960
(NOTE: Parts 4, 5 & 6 Not Used On 6 & 8 Sizes)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
6 22-5/8 21 15-1/4 200
8 26-1/4 25-1/2 19 360
10 30-1/2 33 23-1/2 500
12 34-1/2 39-7/8 27-1/2 650
14 34-1/2 39-7/8 27-1/2 700
16 40-1/4 48 33-1/2 900
ENGINEERING DATA

Pressure Rating: CL.125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 FLG Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice, (Standard - Fig. 960) 10-300 psi with 1/8 orifice, (Optional - Fig. 960-H)
The KINETIC Combination Air Valve shall consist of a KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve and an Air Release Valve housed in a single two-piece body. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. Body and covers shall be of cast iron ASTM A126, Class B. The Air & Vacuum portion shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The Air Release portion shall have a stainless steel leverage mechanism and shall be integral with the Air/Vacuum portion. KINETIC Combination Air Valves shall as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 960 (formerly Figure GH7K).
Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 960@ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM Figure 960-H@ 300 psi with 1/8 orifice = 49.8 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard; CL.250 FLG, Optional Outlet - Cowl, Standard; CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, Specify 960-J
Page 50
KINETIC HIGH CLOSING COMBINATION AIR VALVE

6 through 16 Size, Flanged Inlet, Standard Outlet Cowl
KINETIC PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. BODY (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Vacuum) - Cast Iron A126 Class B SEAT - Buna-N/18-8 Stainless Steel FOLLOWER RING - 316 Stainless Steel SEAT SCREWS - 18-8 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 CUSHION - Urethane FLOAT GUIDE - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Vacuum) - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) COWL ASSEMBLY - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS (Air Vacuum) - Steel Grade 2 COWL BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COWL WASHER - Steel Grade 2 ELBOW - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER (Air Release) - Cast Iron A126 Class B ELBOW BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 COVER BOLTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 O-RING - Buna-N PIPE PLUG - Steel (Commercial) COVER NUTS (Air Release) - Steel Grade 2 LEVERAGE BRACKET - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET CAP SCREW - 18-8 Stainless Steel LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel VALVE LINK (Air Release) - 316 Stainless Steel PIVOT LINK - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT CAP SCREW - 316 Stainless Steel BRACKET LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL (Air Release ) - 316 Stainless Steel ORIFICE - 316 Stainless Steel
FIG. 961
FIG. 961
(NOTE: Parts 4, 5 & 6 Not Used On 6 & 8 Sizes)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
6 23 22-3/8 15-1/4 210
8 26-5/8 25-1/2 19 370
10 30-7/8 33 23-1/2 510
12 34-7/8 39-7/8 27-1/2 660
14 34-7/8 39-7/8 27-1/2 710
16 40-5/8 48 33-1/2 910
ENGINEERING DATA
The KINETIC Combination Air Valve shall consist of a KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve and a High Capacity Air Release Valve housed in a single two-piece body. The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release accumulated air during operation, and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The inlet shall be the nominal size of the valve and shall be the same size as the outlet. Body and covers shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The Air & Vacuum portion shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The floats shall be spherical stainless steel and capable of withstanding a test pressure of 1000 psi. The High Capacity Air Release portion shall have a stainless steel leverage mechanism, and shall be integral with the Air/Vacuum portion. KINETIC High Capacity Combination Air Valves shall as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 961.
Pressure Rating: CL.125 Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi CL.250 Inlet Body rated to 400 psi WOG; tested to 600 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 3/8 orifice, (Standard - Fig. 961) 10-300 psi with 7/32 orifice, (Optional - Fig. 961-H)
Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Figure 961@ 150 psi with 3/8 orifice = 235 SCFM Figure 961-H@ 300 psi with 7/32 orifice = 153 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard; CL.250 FLG, Optional Outlet - Cowl, Standard; CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional CL.125 FLG Outlet, Specify 961-J
Page 51
KINETIC SLOW-CLOSING COMBINATION AIR VALVE

Flanged Inlet, 3 through 12 Size
KINETIC GENERAL DIMENSIONS
PART NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PART MATERIALS NAME FIG. 980 FIG. 981 Combination Ref. Fig 960 Ref. Fig. 961 Air Vacuum See Pgs. 49-50 See Page 51 Valve
Surge Check
FIG. 980/981
Valve Bolts Nuts Gasket
Ref. Fig. 284 See Page 34 Steel ASTM A307 Steel ASTM A307 Fibre Rubber
FIG. 981 (High Capacity)
Sizes 6-12 Depicted
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
3 14-3/4 17-1/2 8-7/8 110
4 15-7/8 20-7/8 11 175
6 23 32-1/4 15-1/4 290
8 26-5/8 38-1/8 19 505
10 30-7/8 48-5/8 23-1/2 710
12 34-7/8 54-1/4 27-1/2 980
1. During the exhausting sequence, the air flowing around the buoy ball produces a resultant downward force which maintains the ball in the open position. 2. The buoyant force of the ball will seal the exhaust orifice when water reaches the ball. Pressure Rating: Working Pressure*: Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: FIG. 980 Combination Air Vacuum Valve, See Page 50 Surge Check Valve, See Page 34 FIG. 981 Combination Air Vacuum Valve, See Page 51 Surge Check Valve, See Page 34 *CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard CL. 250 FLG, Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard, 3 & 4 Cowl, Standard, 6 - 12 CL.125 FLG, Optional Cowl, Optional, 3 & 4 Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl, Sizes 3 - 4 Specify Figure 980-C or 981-C For Optional CL.125, Outlet, Sizes 3 - 12 Specify Figure 980-J or 981-J For Optional Bypass Piping, Specify Figure 980-7 or 981-7
NOTE: SIZES 14 & 16 AVAILABLE, CONSULT FACTORY
Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve shall automatically exhaust large quantities of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and allow air to re-enter during draining or when negative pressure occurs. Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve incorporates a Surge Check to minimize slam and possible damage during closure due to the water column. Slow-Closing Combination Air Valves shall consist of two independent valves: a KINETIC Combination Air Valve mounted on and bolted to a Surge Check Valve. Both valves shall be of the same size and pressure ratings and shall be tested as a single unit. The Combination Air Valve inlet shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The Air/Vacuum float shall seal against a renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The floats shall be made of stainless steel. The Surge Check shall be normally open and be designed to close during the transition from air to solid water, reduce the flow of water, slow the closing speed of the Air Valve and minimize slam. It shall return to the open position upon closure of the Air Valve to allow air re-entry during vacuum. KINETIC Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 980, 981. With optional bypass piping, specify Figure 980-7 (formerly Figure GH7K-SO/280 - Sizes 3 - 4 and Figure GH7K/280 - sizes 6 - 12).
Page 52
KINETIC SLOW-CLOSING CUSTOM COMBINATION AIR VALVE

Flanged Inlet, 3 through 12 Size
Combination Figure No. Size Air Release Valve Figure No. Air Vacuum Valve Figure No. Surge Check Figure No.
FIG. 983/984/985
983
1/2-4 6-12
905 (P.6) 920 (P.9) 910 (P.7) 922 (P.10) 912 (P.8)
930 (P.23) 930 (24-25) 930 (P.23) 930 (24-25) 930 (P.23)
284 (P.34)
984 985
1/2-4 6-12 1/2-4
284 (P.34) 284 (P.34)
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
3 12-1/4 22-1/4 6-5/8 95
4 14-1/4 23-1/8 9 145
6 21-5/8 30-3/8 15-1/4 290
8 25-3/8 37-7/8 19 505
10 29-7/8 48-5/8 23-1/2 710
12 33-7/8 54-1/4 27-1/2 980
1. During the exhausting sequence, the air flowing around the buoy ball produces a resultant downward force which maintains the ball in the open position. 2. The buoyant force of the ball will seal the exhaust orifice when water reaches the ball. Pressure Rating: Working Pressure*: Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. *CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Connections: Inlet - CL.125 FLG, Standard CL.250 FLG, Optional Outlet - NPT, Standard, 3 & 4 Cowl, Standard, 6 - 12 CL.125 FLG, Optional, 3 - 12 Cowl, Optional, 3 & 4 Options: For Optional Outlet Cowl, Sizes 3 - 4 Specify Figure 983-C, 984-C or 985-C For Optional Bypass Piping, Specify Figure 983-7, 984-7 or 985-7 For Optional Bronze Isolation Valve between Air Release and Air Vacuum Valve, Specify Figure 983-I, 984-I or 985-I For Optional Flanged Outlet, Specify Figure 983-J, 984-J or 985-J For Optional Outlet Cowl, Sizes 3 - 4 Specify Figure 983-C, 984-C or 985-C REFER TO CROSS REFERENCES IN PARTS LIST ABOVE.
NOTE: SIZES 14 & 16 AVAILABLE, CONSULT FACTORY
Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve shall automatically exhaust large quantities of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and allow air to re-enter during draining or when negative pressure occurs. Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve incorporates a Surge Check to minimize slam and possible damage during closure due to the water column. CUSTOM Slow-Closing Combination Air Valves shall consist of two independent valves: a KINETIC Combination Air & Vacuum Valve and an Air Release Valve, piped together and mounted on and bolted to a Surge Check Valve. The Air & Vacuum and Surge Check Valves shall be of the same size and pressure rating and the assembly shall be tested as a single unit. The KINETIC Air & Vacuum Valve shall be designed to exhaust air at up to sonic velocity without blowing shut. The outlet shall be the same size as the inlet. The float shall be the only moving part and shall seal against renewable resilient seat. The body and cover shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The float shall be made of spherical stainless steel. The Air Release Valve shall be of the adequate size and pressure rating to release small amounts of air under pressure. Its body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B, internal trim shall be stainless steel. The Surge Check shall be normally open and be designed to close during the transition from air to solid water, reduce the flow of water, slow the closing speed of the Air Valve and minimize slam. It shall return to the open position upon closure of the Air Valve to allow air re-entry during vacuum. CUSTOM Slow-Closing Combination Air Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 983, 984 or 985 as required. With optional bypass piping, specify Figure 983-I7, 984-I7 or 985-I7 (formerly Figure AR/GH21-SO/280 - Sizes 3 - 4 and Figure AR/GH21K/280 - sizes 6 - 12).
Page 53
SINGLE BODY SEWAGE SERVICE COMBINATION AIR VALVE

2 through 6 Inlet and NPT Outlet
DUO-MATIC PARTS LIST
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. BODY - Cast Iron A126 Class B COVER - Cast Iron A126 Class B CAGE -Ductile Iron A536, Grade 65-45-12 SEAT - 316 Stainless Steel PLUG - 316 Stainless Steel O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N O-RING - Buna-N COVER BOLTS - Steel Grade 2 UPPER PLUG EXTENSION- 316 Stainless Steel LOWER PLUG EXTENSION- 316 Stainless Steel BUSHING - 316 Stainless Steel LEVER ARM - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT ARM - 316 Stainless Steel UNIVERSAL COUPLING - 316 Stainless Steel COILED SPRING PIN - 302 Stainless Steel ORIFICE BUTTON - 18-8 Stainless Steel/Buna-N LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel LOCKWASHER - 18-8 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT BALL SCREW - 316 Stainless Steel FLOAT HOOD - 316 Stainless Steel PIPE PLUG 1/2 NPT - Steel (Commercial) PIPE PLUG 1 NPT - Malleable Iron PIPE PLUG 2 NPT - Cast Iron CAGE BOLTS - 18-8 Stainless Steel HEX NUT - 18-8 Stainless Steel CLOSE NIPPLE - Steel (Commercial) COMPANION FLANGE - Cast Iron A126 Class B
FIG. 942
FIG. 942
*For 4 Size Only
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A
(SQ.)
ENGINEERING DATA
3 X 2 6-1/2 20-1/2 60 3 X 3 9-1/2 23-1/2 170 4 9-1/2 25-1/2 190 6 13-1/2 29 320
Pressure Rating: Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-150 psi with 1/8 orifice, 2 x 1 through 3 x 2 size 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice, 3 x 3 through 4 size 10-150 psi with 5/16 orifice, 6 size CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: @ 150 psi with 1/8 orifice @ 26.1 SCFM, 2 x 1 through 3 x 2 size @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice @ 58.7 SCFM, 3 x 3 through 4 size @ 150 psi with 5/16 orifice @ 163 SCFM, 6 size FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY.
2 X 1 6-1/2 20-1/2 60
2 X 2 6-1/2 20-1/2 60
B WGT.
(LBS.)
8, 10, 12 - (Manifolded 6 Valves) Also Available CONSULT FACTORY FOR DETAILS
The Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, to release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and to admit large amount of air upon impending vacuum during draining. The valve shall be float operated and both the Air & Vacuum and Air Release functions shall be housed in a single body. Body and cover shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. All leverage mechanism parts and the spherical float shall be stainless steel. The large and small orifice seats shall be Buna-N and shall be renewable. When specified, the Combination Air Valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Attachments consist of: an inlet isolating valve, bronze blow-off and flushing valves and a minimum of 5 feet of rubber hose with quick-disconnects to allow connection to a clean water source. Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 942 (formerly Figure SCAVE).
Options: For Optional Flanged Outlet, specify 942-J For Optional Flushing Attachments, specify 942-F, see Pg. 15 Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
Page 54
Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard, 2 x 1 - 3 x 3 CL.125 FLG, Standard, 4 & 6 Outlet - NPT, Standard, 1/2 - 6 CL.125 FLG, Optional, 2 - 6
STANDARD CUSTOM SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE

2 - 3 NPT Inlet and NPT Outlet
CONVENTIONAL SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE
FIG. 925 Air Release Valve Ref.: Pg. 12 FIG. 935 Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.: Pg. 30 FIG. 955
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C INLET 2 X 1 28 25-3/4 6-3/8 2 X 2 28 25-3/4 6-3/8 3 X 2 36-1/2 27-1/2 6-3/8 3 X 3 38 30-1/2 9-1/2
2 NPT 2 NPT
3 NPT 3 NPT 2 NPT 3 NPT 180 310
OUTLET 1 NPT 2 NPT WGT. (LBS.) 150 150
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG, tested to 300 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-75 psi with 5/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 955-L) 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 955)
Isolating Valve

Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate:
FIG. 955
Fig. 955-L @ 75 psi with 5/16 orifice = 88.8 SCFM Fig. 955 @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard Outlet - NPT, Standard Options: For Optional Flushing Attachments, specify 955-F, see Pg. 15 Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit large amount of air while draining. The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves: a large orifice Air & Vacuum valve and a small orifice Air Release Valve, piped together so that a single, common connection can be made to the force main. The assembly shall be complete with shut-off valves to allow each valve to be isolated from the line. The assembly shall be tested as a unit to insure there are no leaking joints. The Air & Vacuum Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 935 and shall be of the size specified. The Air Release Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 925 and shall be 2 NPT size. All internal metal trim components shall be stainless steel. When specified, the Combination Air Valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Attachments consist of: bronze blow-off and flushing valves, with a minimum of 5 feet of rubber hose, and quick-disconnects to allow connection to a clean water source. GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 955 (formerly Figure SCAV-3 or SCAV-5).
Page 55
STANDARD CUSTOM SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE

4 and 6 Size Flanged Inlet
Figure 925 Air Release Valve Ref.: Page 12 Figure 935 Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.: Page 30 FIG. 955
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS)
4 23-3/4 25-3/4 9-1/2 320
6 26-1/2 31-1/4 13-1/2 450
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG, tested to 300 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-75 psi with 5/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 955-L) 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 955) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI.
Isolating Valve FIG. 955
Fig. 955-L @ 75 psi with 5/16 orifice = 88.8 SCFM Fig. 955 @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL. 125 FLG Standard Outlet - NPT, Standard CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional Outlet Flange, specify 955-J. For Optional Flushing Attachments, specify 955-F, see Pg.15. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit large amount of air while draining. The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves: a large orifice Air & Vacuum Valve and a small orifice Air Release Valve, piped together so that a single, common connection can be made to the force main. The assembly shall be complete with shut-off valves to allow each valve to be isolated from the line. The assembly shall be tested as a unit to insure there are no leaking joints. The Air & Vacuum Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig.935 and shall be of the size specified. The Air Release Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 925 and shall be 2 NPT size. All internal metal trim components shall be stainless steel. When specified, the Combination Air Valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Attachments consist of: bronze blow-off and flushing valves, with a minimum of 5 feet of rubber hose, and quick-disconnects to allow connection to a clean water source. GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 955 (formerly Figure SCAV-3, or SCAV-5).
Page 56
CUSTOM HIGH-CAPACITY SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE

4 and 6 Size Flanged Inlet
Figure 927 Air Release Valve Ref.: Page 13 Figure 935 Air/Vacuum Valve Ref.: Page 30 FIG. 957
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS)
4 23-3/4 27-3/4 9-1/2 325
6 26-1/2 33-1/4 13-1/2 455
ENGINEERING DATA
Pressure Rating: CL. 125 FLG Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG; tested to 300 psi Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-75 psi with 1/2 orifice (Optional-Fig. 957-L) 10-150 psi with 7/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 957) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI.
Isolating Valve FIG. 957
Fig. 957-L @ 75 psi with 1/2 orifice = 227.3 SCFM Fig. 957 @ 150 psi with 7/16 orifice = 319.5 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - CL. 125 FLG Standard Outlet - NPT, Standard CL.125 FLG, Optional Options: For Optional Outlet Flange, specify 957-J. For Optional Flushing Attachments, specify 957-F, see Pg. 15. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves: a large orifice Air & Vacuum Valve and a small orifice Air Release Valve, piped together so that a single, common connection can be made to the force main. The assembly shall be complete with shut-off valves to allow each valve to be isolated from the line. The assembly shall be tested as a unit to insure there are no leaking joints. The Air & Vacuum Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 935 and shall be of the size specified. The Air Release Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 927 and shall be 2 NPT size. All internal metal trim components shall be stainless steel. When specified, the Combination Air Valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Attachments consist of: a lugged butterfly isolating valve, and bronze blow-off and flushing valves, with a minimum of 5 feet of rubber hose, and quick-disconnects to allow connection to a clean water source. The Custom Sewage Combination Air Valves shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 957 (formerly Figure SCAV-7, or SCAV-8).
Page 57
CUSTOM SHORT BODY SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE

2 through 3 Size, NPT Inlet
SHORT BODY SEWAGE COMBINATION AIR VALVE
FIG. 959
Figure 939 Air/Vacuum Valve (Page 31)
Figure 929 Air Release Valve (Page 14)
FIG. 959 NOTE: Use Only Where Space Does Not Permit Installation of Standard Height Valves.
Isolating Valve
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C INLET OUTLET WEIGHT
(LBS.)
ENGINEERING DATA
2 x 2 28 17-1/4 6-3/8 2 NPT 2 NPT 110 3 x 2 36-1/2 19 6-3/8 3 NPT 2 NPT 140
Pressure Rating: NPT Inlet Body rated to 200 psi WOG, tested to 300 psi. Float tested to 1000 psi. Working Pressure: 10-75 psi with 5/16 orifice (Optional-Fig. 959-L) 10-150 psi with 3/16 orifice (Standard-Fig. 959) CONSULT FACTORY IF OPERATING PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 10 PSI. Small Orifice (Air Release) Maximum Venting Rate: Fig. 959-L @ 75 psi with 5/16 orifice = 8.88 SCFM Fig. 959 @ 150 psi with 3/16 orifice = 58.7 SCFM FOR SIZING AND LOCATING SEE PAGES 16-17, 36-37. OTHER ORIFICES AVAILABLE; CONSULT FACTORY. Connections: Inlet - NPT, Standard Outlet - NPT, Standard Options: For Optional Flushing Attachments, specify 959-F, see page 15. Where to Install Air Valves: 1. Peaks 2. Increased Down Slope 3. Decrease in Upward Slope 4. Long Ascents 5. Long Descents 6. Long Horizontals 7. Pumps 8. Large Valves, Cylinders and Piping Loops
2 x 1 28 17-1/4 6-3/8 2 NPT 1 NPT 110
The Custom Short Body Sewage Combination Air Valve shall be designed to exhaust large amounts of air during filling, release small amounts of accumulated air during operation and open upon impending vacuum to admit air while draining. The Short Body Custom Sewage Combination Air Valve shall consist of two independent valves: a large orifice Air & Vacuum Valve and a small orifice Air Release Valve, piped together so that a single, common connection can be made to the force main. The assembly shall be complete with shut-off valves to allow each valve to be isolated from the line. The assembly shall be tested as a unit to insure there are no leaking joints. Maximum height of the 2 x 1 or 2 x 2 assembly shall be 17-1/4, 3 x 2 assembly 19, including flush attachments if specified. The Air & Vacuum Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 939 and shall be of the size specified. The Air Release Valve shall be equal in all respects to GA Industries Fig. 929 and shall be 2 NPT size. All internal metal trim components shall be stainless steel. When specified, the Combination Air Valve shall be supplied with Flushing Attachments to allow periodic flushing of sediment, grease and solids. Attachments consist of : bronze blow-off and flushing valves, with a minimum of 5 feet of rubber hose, and quick-disconnects to allow connection to a clean water source. The Custom Short Body Sewage Combination Air Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 959 (formerly Figure SCAV-S-3, or SCAV-S-5).
A Product GA Industries
Page 58
COMBINATION VACUUM RELIEF & AIR RELEASE VALVE

Sizes 2-1/2 through 12 Flanged Inlet - For Clean Fluids Only
COMBINATION APPLICATION DATA
Why Use Vacuum Relief Valves?
Most often, pressure containing systems, such as pipelines, filter canisters or tanks, are designed to withstand many times the normal pressure without damage. However, certain pipelines and pressure vessels are easily damaged when subjected to an internal vacuum caused by the closed system. In particular, thin wall large diameter pipe and vessels are susceptible to damage caused by vacuum conditions beyond their design. It is extremely important that these systems be protected by relieving the vacuum before it reached a critical point.
NOTE: This valve has been effective in installations where water column separations occur following a pump trip, minimizing subsequent high shock pressures when the columns rejoin. It freely admits air, but vents it slowly through the Air Release Valve, thereby providing a cushion of air to reduce the impact of the rejoining water columns, thus lessening the surge potential of the system. However, it is not suitable to vent air when filling pipeline.
FIG. 992
What Do They Do?

Vacuum Relief Valves automatically open and admit air into a pipeline, vessel or system, when the internal pressure drops to a predetermined level below atmospheric, thereby makingup the vacuum and limiting the vacuum pressure to within the design of the system.
FIG. 992
FOR PARTS LIST SEE PGS. 9 & 32 SIZES 2-1/2 - 12
How Do They Work?

Vacuum Relief Valves are installed at points where a vacuum would first tend to form if the system would drain, either by design or in an emergency, such as line break or power outage. They are normally held closed by a spring or weight and do not open unless the internal pressure drops below atmospheric. When the pressure inside the pipeline or vessel drops to a point where the external atmospheric pressure overcomes the spring or weight, the valve opens and rapidly admits air. The valve will re-close upon restoration of pressure higher than the setting of the valve. Vacuum Relief Valves can be combined with Air Release Valves to allow residual air to escape after the Vacuum Relief valve has re-closed.
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
2-1/2 18 14-3/4 8 62
3 18 15 8 68
4 20 15-3/4 10 86
6 22 17 12 115
8 24 18-1/2 14 175
10 28 23-1/4 18 245
12 30 23 20 380

Figure 993 Vacuum Relief Valves are used on water systems where it is necessary to prevent critical vacuum formation. They are sometimes used in conjunction with Air/Vacuum Valves to supplement the Air/Vacuum Valves inflow. This is particularly critical when there is a wide difference in the filling and draining flow rates, such as on a steep pipeline gradient, or when thin-wall, large diameter steel pipe is used.
The Combination Vacuum Breaking and Air Release Valve shall open to admit large amounts of air when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls below atmospheric, reclose upon restoration of positive pressure and release small amounts of accumulated air while pressurized. The Combination Valve shall consist of two independent valves; a Vacuum Breaking Valve and an Air Release Valve, piped together and tested as a unit. Rapid entry of air into the valve shall be accomplished by having 10% more inflow area than the equivalent size of the valve.
What Is The Difference Between Vacuum Relief Valves and Air/Vacuum Valves?
Vacuum Relief Valves are NORMALLY CLOSED and are ONE-WAY valves. They open only upon excessive vacuum to admit large amounts of air into the system to prevent a critical vacuum condition. Once internal pressure returns to the setting of the valve, it closes and air in the system cannot escape through it. Air that had been drawn in through the Vacuum Relief Valves must be exhausted by other means. Kinetic Air/Vacuum Valves are NORMALLY OPEN and are TWO-WAY valves. They exhaust air from AND admit air into a pipeline or system. The valve is always open when it is not filled with liquid and held shut by positive pressure in the system. When system pressure drops to near atmospheric (impending vacuum) it opens and admits air. However, as liquid refills the system, air that had been drawn in can also be exhausted through the Air/Vacuum Valve.
The Vacuum Relief Valve shall be normally closed and open only when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls to approximately 1/4 psi below atmospheric pressure. The body of the valve shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The disc and seat ring shall be made of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. Tight shut-off shall be provided by a metal seat with a resilient seal. Internal spring shall be stainless steel. The air inlet shall be protected by a stainless steel screen and steel hood to prevent the entry of foreign materials. The Air Release Valve shall be of adequate size to release small amounts of accumulated air at up to the maximum working pressure of the system. It shall have a cast iron body and cover conforming to ASTM A126, Class B, all stainless steel internal trim and float and a rubber seat for tight shutoff. The Combination Vacuum Breaking and Air Release Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 992.
Page 59
COMBINATION VACUUM RELIEF & AIR RELEASE VALVE

Sizes 3 through 12 Flanged Inlet For Sewage & Wastewater Service
COMBINATION APPLICATION DATA
Why Use Vacuum Relief Valves?
Most often, pressure containing systems, such as pipelines, filter canisters or tanks, are designed to withstand many times the normal pressure without damage. However, certain pipelines and pressure vessels are easily damaged when subjected to an internal vacuum caused by the closed system. In particular, thin wall large diameter pipe and vessels are susceptible to damage caused by vacuum conditions beyond their design. It is extremely important that these systems be protected by relieving the vacuum before it reached a critical point.
NOTE: This valve has been effective in installations where water column separations occur following a pump trip, minimizing subsequent high shock pressures when the columns rejoin. It freely admits air, but vents it slowly through the Air Release Valve, thereby providing a cushion of air to reduce the impact of the rejoining water columns, thus lessening the surge potential of the system. However, it is not suitable to vent air when filling pipeline.
FIG. 993
What Do They Do?

Vacuum Relief Valves automatically open and admit air into a pipeline, vessel or system, when the internal pressure drops to a predetermined level below atmospheric, thereby makingup the vacuum and limiting the vacuum pressure to within the design of the system.
FOR PARTS LIST SEE PGS. 14 & 33 SIZES 3 - 12
How Do They Work?

Vacuum Relief Valves are installed at points where a vacuum would first tend to form if the system would drain, either by design or in an emergency, such as line break or power outage. They are normally held closed by a spring or weight and do not open unless the internal pressure drops below atmospheric. When the pressure inside the pipeline or vessel drops to a point where the external atmospheric pressure overcomes the spring or weight, the valve opens and rapidly admits air. The valve will re-close upon restoration of pressure higher than the setting of the valve. Vacuum Relief Valves can be combined with Air Release Valves to allow residual air to escape after the Vacuum Relief valve has re-closed.
FIG. 993
GENERAL DIMENSIONS
SIZE A B C WGT.
(LBS.)
3 20-1/2 27-1/2 15 160
4 22 28-1/2 16 205
6 23-3/4 33 19 285
8 27-1/4 33 22 405
10 30-1/4 37 24 600
12 34 43 28 875

Figure 993 Vacuum Relief Valves are used on water systems where it is necessary to prevent critical vacuum formation. They are sometimes used in conjunction with Air/Vacuum Valves to supplement the Air/Vacuum Valves inflow. This is particularly critical when there is a wide difference in the filling and draining flow rates, such as on a steep pipeline gradient, or when thin-wall, large diameter steel pipe is used.
The Sewage and Wastewater Service Combination Vacuum Breaking and Air Release Valve shall open to admit large amounts of air when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls below atmospheric, reclose upon restoration of positive pressure and release small amounts of accumulated air while pressurized. The Combination Valve shall consist of two independent valves; a Vacuum Breaking Valve and an Air Release Valve, piped together and tested as a unit. The Vacuum Relief Valve shall be normally closed and open only when the pressure in the pipeline or vessel falls below a predetermined, adjustable vacuum pressure. The body of the valve shall be constructed of cast iron conforming to ASTM A126, Class B. The disc and seat ring shall be made of bronze conforming to ASTM B62. The disc shall be rubber faced designed for tight shut-off. The seat ring shall be bronze. There shall be no internal springs. The air inlet shall be protected by a stainless steel screen and steel hood to prevent the entry of foreign materials. The Air Release Valve shall 2 size, suitable to release small amounts of accumulated air at up to the maximum working pressure of the system. It shall have a cast iron body and cover conforming to ASTM A126, Class B, all stainless steel internal trim and float and a rubber seat for tight shutoff. An isolating valve shall be supplied between the Vacuum Breaking Valve and the Air Release Valve. The Sewage Service Combination Vacuum Breaking and Air Release Valve shall be as manufactured by GA Industries, Inc., their Figure 993 ( formerly Figure HCARV).
What Is The Difference Between Vacuum Relief Valves and Air/Vacuum Valves?
Page 60
Vacuum Relief Valves are NORMALLY CLOSED and are ONE-WAY valves. They open only upon excessive vacuum to admit large amounts of air into the system to prevent a critical vacuum condition. Once internal pressure returns to the setting of the valve, it closes and air in the system cannot escape through it. Air that had been drawn in through the Vacuum Relief Valves must be exhausted by other means. Kinetic Air/Vacuum Valves are NORMALLY OPEN and are TWO-WAY valves. They exhaust air from AND admit air into a pipeline or system. The valve is always open when it is not filled with liquid and held shut by positive pressure in the system. When system pressure drops to near atmospheric (impending vacuum) it opens and admits air. However, as liquid refills the system, air that had been drawn in can also be exhausted through the Air/Vacuum Valve.
KINETIC AIR VALVES

(They Really Are Something Special)
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF BERNOULLIS THEORY
Pressure Head
Velocity Head
Z Elevation Head
Constant
THE VALVE
The KINETIC form of air valve for water mains overcomes the risk, and subsequent inconveniences, of orthodox large orifice air valve balls being suddenly caught up in the escaping air stream and closing the valve during the filling of water mains at high rates. In the KINETIC valve, this difficulty is obviated by controlling the movement of the valve ball in such a way that the valve cannot be blown shut prematurely by discharging air, or even by a mixture of air and water spray, however high the emergent air velocity, but is positively closed by rising solid water.
THE DEVELOPMENT
In the development of the KINETIC valve, hydro-dynamic principles have been applied to produce the novel feature through which the ball-sealed orifice always remains open while air is exhausting, and is immediately closed when solid water rises in the valve to lift the ball and seal the orifice. Conventional large orifice air valves usually have cages or pockets, sheltered from escaping air, for the ball to drop into when the valve is open. From experience, however, it has been found that turbulent air can circulate in such cavities, and cause the ball to be thrown into the discharging air stream, thus blowing the valve shut. As only slight pressure will hold the ball against the orifice, the valve is liable to remain closed until the ball is manually forced off the orifice.
ADHERENT DISK
THE THEORY
When fluid escapes through an orifice in a plate with a disk placed closely over the orifice it issues on all sides in a radiating film but does not displace the disk. A similar phenomenon is produced when the plate and disk are replaced by a cone and ball. The principle of this action can be easily shown, using a table tennis ball and a small funnel. If the ball is placed in the funnel and air is blown through the stem the ball will remain poised in the neck. And if the funnel is inverted and air Is blown down the stem, the ball will be supported by the air flow against gravitational pull. The forces acting on the ball, independent of gravitational forces, are the impact of the air stream, acting over an area equal to that of the pipe section and tending to blow it away, and suction force acting over a large annular area and tending to hold it in place. Therefore if the impact force is less than the suction force the ball will be held down, and if the opposite condition exists the ball will be blown out.
CONE & BALL
THE DESIGN
For practical purposes, since the diameter of ball which will be blown off by air can be ascertained and a larger ball will be displaced by water than by air, it is possible to determine the ratio of ball size to stream size that will result in the ball, being blown out by a stream of water, but held down by a stream of air. From laboratory investigations the ratio, which, together with a convenient angle of cone, conforms to this principle has been obtained and embodied in the design of the KINETIC Air Valve. Although the foregoing applies in principle to an open cone and ball, only minor modifications - including the provision of suitable limit stops to prevent the ball blocking inflow by falling into the bottom of the cone, and thus impairing the function of a large orifice Air Relief Valve to induce as well as exhaust air - are needed when a ball is contained in a housing with an orificed cover. With this arrangement, the impinging air stream creates a greater suction force, which causes a downward pressure on the ball, that increases as the emergent air velocity increases. Consequently, air at any velocity, even its critical velocity, can be discharged without the possibility of the valve blowing shut prematurely.
Page 61
Table of Metric Conversions and Other Fluid Power Formulae

TABLE OF WATER HEADS AND EQUIVALENT PRESSURES
(TO ESTIMATE ANY PRESSURE MULTIPLY THE HEAD (IN FEET) BY .433. THE RESULT IS LBS. PER SQUARE INCH.)
Head
(in feet)
Pressure
(lbs. per sq in.)
Head
(in feet)
Pressure
(lbs. per sq in.)
Head
(in feet)
Pressure
(lbs. per sq in.)
Head
(in feet)
Pressure
(lbs. per sq in.)
5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70
2.17 4.33 6.50 8.66 13.0 17.3 21.7 26.0 30.3
80 90 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
34.6 39.0 43.3 54.1 65.0 75.8 86.6 97.4 108
275 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
119 130 152 173 195 217 238 260 281
700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1100 1200
303 325 346 368 390 411 433 476 520
METRIC CONVERSION TABLE

Millimeters x .03937 = inches Millimeters / 25.4 = inches Centimeters x .3937 = inches Centimeters / 2.54 = inches Meters x 39.37 = inches (Act of Congress) Meters x 3.281 = feet Meters x 1.094 = yards Kilometers x .6214 = miles Kilometers / 1.6093 = miles Kilometers x 3280.99 = feet Square Millimeters x .00155 = sq. inches Square Millimeters / 645.2 = sq. inches Square Centimeters x .155 = sq. inches Square Centimeters / 6.452 = sq. inches Square Meters x 10.765 = sq. feet Square Kilometers x 247.1 = acres Hectare x 2.471 = acres Cubic Centimeters / 16.387 = cu. inches Cubic Centimeters / 3.70 = fl. drams (U.S.P.) Cubic Centimeters / 29.57 = fl. oz. (U.S.P.) Cubic Meters x 35.315 = cubic feet Cubic Meters x 1.308 = cubic yards Cubic Meters x 264.2 = gallons (231 cu.in.) Liters x 61.022 = cu. in. (Act of Congress) Liters x 33.84 = fluid ounces (U.S.P.) Liters x .2642 = gallons (231 cu.in.) Liters / 3.78 = gallons (231 cu.in.) Liters / 28.316 = cubic feet Hectoliters x 3.531 = cubic feet Hectoliters x .131 = cubic yards Hectoliters x 26.42 = gallons (231 cu.in.) Grams x 15.432 = grains (Act of Congress) Grams / 981 = dynes Grams / 28.35 = ounces avoirdupois Grams per cu. cent / 27.7 = lbs. per cu.in. Joule x .7376 = foot pounds Kilograms x 2.205 = pounds Kilograms x 35.3 = oz. avoirdupois Kilograms/ 907 = tons (2,000 lbs.) Kilograms per sq. cent. x 14.223 = lbs. per square inch Kilogram-meter x 7.234 = foot pounds Kilograms per meter x .672 = lbs. per foot Kilog. per cu. meter x .062 = lbs. per cu. ft. Kilowatts x 1.34 = Horse power Watts / 746 = Horse power Watts x .7378 = foot pounds per second (Centigrade x 1.8) + 32 = degrees Fahr.
ADDITIONAL FLUID POWER FORMULAE

1 Cu. ft. water weighs 62.4 lbs. 1 Bar at sea level: = 14.504 PSI = 0.98692 atmosphere = 33.5 foot water column Pascals x 6895 = PSI PSI / 1.45 x 10-4 = Pascals Approx. 1/2 PSI decrease each 1000 foot of elevation 1 Hg = 0.4912 PSI =1.135 ft. water 1 PSI = 2.036 Hg = 27.71 water = 0.0689 bar 1 Atmosphere = 1.013 bars = 29.921 Hg = 14.696 PSI = 760 mm Hg Velocity of flow in pipe: V = GPM x 0.3208 / A V is fluid velocity in feet per second; GPM is flow in gallons per minute; A is inside area of pipe in square inches Charles Law for behavior of gases: T1V2 = T2V1 or T1P2 - T2P1 T1, P1 and V1 are initial temperature, pressure and volume; and T2, P2 and V2 are final conditions Boyles Law for behavior of gases: P1V1 = P2V2 P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume; P2 and V2 are final conditions Hydraulic cylinder piston travel speed: S = CIM / A CIM is oil flow into cylinder, cubic inches per minute; A is piston area in square inches. Thrust or force of any cylinder: T = A x PSI T is thrust or force in pounds; A is piston net area in square inches; PSI is gauge pressure. Burst pressure of pipe or tubing: P = 2t x S / O P is burst pressure in PSI; t is wall thickness in inches; S is tensile strength of material in PSI; O is outside diameter, in inches.
Page 62
AREAS & CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES

DIA.
1/64 1/32 3/64 1/16 5/64 3/32 7/64 1/8 9/64 5/32 11/64 3/16 13/64 7/32 15/64 1/4 17/64 9/32 19/64 5/16 21/64 11/32 23/64 3/8 25/64 13/32 27/64 7/16 29/64 15/32 31/64 1/2 17/32 9/16 19/32 5/8 21/32 11/16 23/32 3/4 25/32 13/16 27/32 7/8 29/32 15/16 31/32 1 1/16 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16
CIRCUM. AREA
.04909 .09818 .14726 .19635 .24544 .29452 .34361 .39270 .44179 .49087 .53996 .58905 .63814 .68722 .73631 .78540 .83449 .88357 .93266 .98175 1.0308 1.0799 1.1290 1.1781 1.2272 1.2763 1.3254 1.3744 1.4235 1.4726 1.5217 1.5708 1.6690 1.7671 1.8653 1.9635 2.0617 2.1598 2.2580 2.3562 2.4544 2.5525 2.6507 2.7489 2.8471 2.9452 3.0434 3.1416 3.3379 3.5343 3.7306 3.9270 4.1233 4.3197 4.5160 4.7124 4.9087 .00019 .00077 .00173 .00307 .00479 .00690 .00940 .01227 .01553 .01917 .02320 .02761 .03241 .03758 .04314 .04909 .05542 .06213 .06922 .07670 .08456 .09281 .10143 .11045 .11984 .12962 .13978 .15033 .16126 .17257 .18427 .19635 .22166 .24850 .27688 .30680 .33824 .37122 .40574 .44179 .47937 .51849 .55914 .60132 .64504 .69029 .73708 .7854 .8866 .9940 1.1075 1.2272 1.3530 1.4849 1.6230 1.7671 1.9175
DIA.
1 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 1/16 1/8 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 13/16 7/8 15/16 3 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 4 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 5 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 6 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 7 1/8 1/4 3/8
CIRCUM. AREA
5.1051 5.3014 5.4978 5.6941 5.8905 6.0868 6.2832 6.4795 6.6759 6.8722 7.0686 7.2649 7.4613 7.6576 7.8540 8.0503 8.2467 8.4430 8.6394 8.8357 9.0321 9.2284 9.4248 9.8175 10.210 10.603 10.996 11.388 11.781 12.174 12.566 12.959 13.352 13.744 14.137 14.530 14.923 15.315 15.708 16.101 16.493 16.886 17.279 17.671 18.064 18.457 18.850 19.242 19.635 20.028 20.420 20.813 21.206 21.598 21.991 22.384 22.777 23.169 2.0739 2.2365 2.4053 2.5802 2.7612 2.9483 3.1416 3.3410 3.5466 3.7583 3.9761 4.2000 4.4301 4.6664 4.9087 5.1572 5.4119 5.6727 5.9396 6.2126 6.4918 6.7771 7.0686 7.6699 8.2958 8.9462 9.6211 10.321 11.045 11.793 12.566 13.364 14.186 15.033 15.904 16.800 17.721 18.665 19.635 20.629 21.648 22.691 22.758 24.850 25.967 27.109 28.274 29.465 30.680 31.919 33.183 34.472 35.785 37.122 38.485 39.871 41.282 42.718
DIA.
7 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 9 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 10 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 11 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 12 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 13 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 14 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8
CIRCUM. AREA
23.562 23.955 24.347 24.740 25.133 25.525 25.918 26.311 26.704 27.096 27.489 27.882 28.274 28.667 29.060 29.452 29.845 30.238 30.631 31.023 31.416 31.809 32.201 32.594 32.987 33.379 33.772 34.165 34.558 34.950 35.343 35.736 36.128 36.521 36.914 37.306 37.699 38.092 38.485 38.877 39.270 39.663 40.055 40.448 40.841 41.233 41.626 42.019 42.412 42.804 43.197 43.590 43.982 44.375 44.768 45.160 45.553 45.946 44.179 45.664 47.173 48.707 50.265 51.849 53.456 55.088 56.745 58.426 60.132 61.862 63.617 65.397 67.201 69.029 70.882 72.760 74.662 76.589 78.540 80.516 82.516 84.541 86.590 88.664 90.763 92.886 95.033 97.205 99.402 101.62 103.87 106.14 108.43 110.75 113.10 115.47 117.86 120.28 122.72 125.19 127.68 130.19 132.73 135.30 137.89 140.50 143.14 145.80 148.49 151.20 153.94 156.70 159.48 162.30 165.13 167.99
DIA.
14 15 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 16 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 17 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 18 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 19 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 20 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 21 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 3/4 7/8
CIRCUM. AREA
46.338 46.731 47.124 47.517 47.909 48.302 48.695 49.087 49.480 49.873 50.265 50.658 51.051 51.444 51.836 52.229 52.622 53.014 53.407 53.800 54.192 54.585 54.978 55.371 55.763 56.156 56.549 56.941 57.334 57.727 58.119 58.512 58.905 59.298 59.690 60.083 60.476 60.868 61.261 61.654 62.046 62.439 62.832 63.225 63.617 64.010 64.403 64.795 65.188 65.581 65.973 66.366 66.759 67.152 67.544 67.937 68.330 68.722 170.87 173.78 176.71 179.67 182.65 185.66 188.69 191.75 194.83 197.93 201.06 204.22 207.39 210.60 213.82 217.08 220.35 223.65 226.98 230.33 233.71 237.10 240.53 243.98 247.45 250.95 254.47 258.02 261.59 265.18 268.80 272.45 276.12 279.81 283.53 287.27 291.04 294.83 298.65 302.49 306.35 310.24 314.16 318.10 322.06 326.05 330.06 334.10 338.16 342.25 346.36 350.50 354.66 358.84 363.05 367.28 371.54 375.83
Page 63
AREAS & CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES

DIA.
22 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 23 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 24 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 25 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 26 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 27 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 28 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 29 1/8
CIRCUM. AREA
69.115 69.508 69.900 70.293 70.686 71.079 71.471 71.864 72.257 72.649 73.042 73.435 73.827 74.220 74.613 75.006 75.398 75.791 76.184 76.576 76.969 77.362 77.754 78.147 78.540 78.933 79.325 79.718 80.111 80.503 80.896 81.289 81.681 82.074 82.467 82.860 83.252 83.645 84.038 84.430 84.823 85.216 85.608 86.001 86.394 86.786 87.179 87.572 87.965 88.357 88.750 89.143 89.535 89.928 90.321 90.713 91.106 91.499 380.13 384.46 388.82 393.20 397.61 402.04 406.49 410.97 415.48 420.00 424.56 429.13 433.74 438.36 443.01 447.69 452.39 457.11 461.86 466.64 471.44 476.26 481.11 485.98 490.87 495.79 500.74 505.71 510.71 515.72 520.77 525.84 530.93 536.05 541.19 546.35 551.55 556.76 562.00 567.27 572.56 577.87 583.21 588.57 593.96 599.37 604.81 610.27 615.75 621.26 626.80 632.36 637.94 643.55 649.18 654.84 660.52 666.23
DIA.
29 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 31 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 32 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 33 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 34 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 35 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 36 1/8 1/4 3/8
CIRCUM. AREA
91.892 92.284 92.677 93.070 93.462 93.855 94.248 94.640 95.033 95.426 95.819 95.211 96.604 96.997 97.389 97.782 98.175 98.567 98.960 99.353 99.746 100.138 100.531 100.924 101.316 101.709 102.102 102.494 102.887 103.280 103.673 104.065 104.458 104.851 105.243 105.636 106.029 106.421 106.814 107.207 107.600 107.992 108.385 108.778 109.170 109.563 109.956 110.348 110.741 111.134 111.527 111.919 112.312 112.705 113.097 113.490 113.883 114.275 671.96 677.71 683.49 689.30 695.13 700.98 706.86 712.76 718.69 724.64 730.62 736.62 742.64 748.69 754.77 760.87 766.99 773.14 779.31 785.51 791.73 797.98 804.25 810.54 816.86 823.21 829.58 835.97 842.39 848.83 855.30 861.79 868.31 874.85 881.41 888.00 894.62 901.26 907.92 914.61 921.32 928.06 934.82 941.61 948.42 955.25 962.11 969.00 975.91 982.84 989.80 996.78 1003.8 1010.8 1017.9 1025.0 1032.1 1039.2
DIA.
36 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 38 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 39 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 40 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 41 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 42 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 43 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8
CIRCUM. AREA
114.668 115.061 115.454 115.846 116.239 116.632 117.024 117.417 117.810 118.202 118.595 118.988 119.381 119.773 120.166 120.559 120.951 121.344 121.737 122.129 122.522 122.915 123.308 123.700 124.093 124.486 124.878 125.271 125.664 126.056 126.449 126.842 127.235 127.627 128.020 128.413 128.805 129.198 129.591 129.983 130.376 130.769 131.161 131.554 131.947 132.340 132.732 133.125 133.518 133.910 134.303 134.696 135.088 135.481 135.874 136.267 136.659 137.052 1046.3 1053.5 1060.7 1068.0 1075.2 1082.5 1089.8 1097.1 11045 1111.8 1119.2 1126.7 1134.1 1141.6 1149.1 1156.6 1164.2 1171.7 1179.3 1186.9 1194.6 1202.3 1210.0 1217.7 1225.4 1233.2 1241.0 1248.8 1256.6 1264.5 1272.4 1280.3 1288.2 1296.2 1304.2 1312.2 1320.3 1328.3 1336.4 1344.5 1352.7 1360.8 1369.0 1377.2 1385.4 1393.7 1402.0 1410.3 1418.6 1427.0 1435.4 1443.8 1452.2 1460.7 1469.1 1477.6 1486.2 1494.7
DIA.
43 44 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 45 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 46 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 47 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 48 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 49 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 50 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 3/4 7/8
CIRCUM. AREA
137.445 137.837 138.230 138.623 139.015 139.408 139.801 140.194 140.586 140.979 141.372 141.764 142.157 142.550 142.942 143.335 143.728 144.121 144.513 144.906 145.299 145.691 146.084 146.477 146.869 147.262 147.655 148.048 148.440 148.833 149.226 149.618 150.011 150.404 150.796 151.189 151.582 151.975 152.367 152.760 153.153 153.545 153.938 154.331 154.723 155.116 155.509 155.902 156.294 156.687 157.080 157.472 157.865 158.258 158.650 159.043 159.436 159.829 1503.3 1511.9 1520.5 1529.2 1537.9 1546.6 1555.3 1564.0 1572.8 1581.6 1590.4 1599.3 1608.2 1617.0 1626.0 1634.9 1643.9 1652.9 1661.9 1670.9 1680.0 1689.1 1698.2 1707.4 1716.5 1725.7 1734.9 1744.2 1753.5 1762.7 1772.1 1781.4 1790.8 1800.1 1809.6 1819.0 1828.5 1837.9 1847.5 1857.0 1866.5 1876.1 1885.7 1895.4 1905.0 1914.7 1924.4 1934.2 1943.9 1953.7 1963.5 1973.3 1983.2 1993.1 2003.0 2012.9 2022.8 2032.8
37
30
Page 64
IMPORTANT NOTES!
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AIR RELEASE VALVES COMBINATION AIR VALVES AIR/VACUUM VALVES

Air Release Valves

Combination Air Valves

AIR RELEASE VALVES AIR/VACUUM VALVES COMBINATION AIR VALVES

GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512-92

For Water Wastewater Industry

GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512-92

COMBINATION AIR VALVES

COMBINATION AIR VALVES

GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512-92

AIR RELEASE VALVES

GA Air Valves are manufactured to meet or exceed AWWA Standard C512-92

AIR RELEASE VALVES...

AIR RELEASE VALVES

What Do They Do?

How Do They Work?

Where Are They Used?

Options & Accessories

REFER TO PAGE 9 FOR DETAILS.

REFER TO PAGE 12 FOR DETAILS.

REFER TO PAGE 10 FOR DETAILS.

REFER TO PAGE 13 FOR DETAILS.

REFER TO PAGE 11 FOR DETAILS.

REFER TO PAGE 14 FOR DETAILS.

AIR RELEASE VALVES

For Water, Wastewater and Raw Sewage

AIR RELEASE VALVES

AIR RELEASE VALVE

1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1/4 NPT 1 NPT 4 5-1/8 3-3/8 5

AIR RELEASE VALVES

Pressure Type Air Vent

AIR RELEASE VALVES

SIMPLE LEVER AIR RELEASE

1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1 NPT 3/8 NPT 5-1/8 6-1/4 8

SIMPLE LEVER AIR RELEASE

1/2 NPT 3/4 NPT 1 NPT 3/8 NPT 5-1/8 6-1/4 8

AIR RELEASE VALVES

Pressure Type Air Release Valve

AIR RELEASE VALVES

COMPOUND LEVER AIR RELEASE

1 NPT 1-1/2 NPT 2 NPT 1/2 NPT 6-3/8 9-7/8 24

Pressure Type Air Release Valve

2 NPT 1/2 NPT 3 NPT 6-3/8 12 40

AIR RELEASE VALVES

HIGH CAPACITY COMPOUND LEVER

SUPER HIGH CAPACITY

AIR RELEASE VALVES

HI-CAPACITY AIR RELEASE

SEWAGE AIR RELEASE

2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG

AIR RELEASE VALVES

Sewage Air Release Valve

AIR RELEASE VALVES

SEWAGE AIR RELEASE

(Flushing Attachments Not Shown)

2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG

SEWAGE AIR RELEASE

(Flushing Attachments Not Shown)

2 NPT 3 NPT 4 FLG 1/2 NPT 6-3/8 6-3/8 12 14 40 60

AIR RELEASE VALVES

Sewage Air Release Valve

OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES

AIR RELEASE VALVES