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Timp
Prezent Simplu

Forma

Formare
S +vb + (s, es pers.III, sg) S + don't/doesn't + vb Do/Does + S + vb

AFF NEG INT

AFF Prezent Continuu NEG INT

S +to be + vb - ING S + to be + not + vb-ING To be + S + vb-ing

!!!Timpurile continue sunt forme care apartin registrului oral, limbii vorbite si sunt rar folosite in registrul scris

AFF Prezent Perfect Simplu NEG INT

S + have/has +vb (ed, formaa III-a) S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a) Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

Prezent Perfect Continuu

AFF NEG INT

S + have/has + been + verb-ING S + haven't/hasn't +been +vb-ING Have/has + S + been + vb-ING S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate) S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) S + was/wer + vb-ING S + wasnt/werent + vb-ING Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) S

AFF Trecutul Simplu NEG INT AFF NEG INT

Trecutul Continuu

!!!Timpurile continue sunt forme care apartin registrului oral, limbii vorbite si sunt rar folosite in registrul scris
S + had + vb (inf. scurt)+ED (vb. regulate) S + had + vb (forma a III-a pt vb neregulate) S + hadn't + vb (inf. scurt)+ED (vb. regulate) NEG S + hadn't + vb (forma a III-a pt vb neregulate) Had+ S+ vb (inf. scurt)+ED (vb. regulate) INT Had +S + vb (forma a III-a pt vb neregulate) AFF

Trecutul Perfect Simplu

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AFF Trecutul Perfect Continuu NEG INT

S + had + been + verb-ING S + had not +been +vb-ING had + S + been + vb-ING

Viitorul Simplu

AFF NEG INT

S + will/shall+vb (inf. scurt) S + will not/shall not+vb (inf. scurt) Will/shall+S+vb (inf. scurt)

AFF Viitorul Continuu NEG INT

S +will be + vb - ING S + will not (wont) + vb-ING Will + S be + vb-ing

!!!Timpurile continue sunt forme care apartin registrului oral, limbii vorbite si sunt rar folosite in registrul scris
AFF Viitorul Perfect Simplu NEG INT S + To have +vb (ed, forma III-a) S + Won't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a) Will+ S + Have + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

Viitorul Perfect Continuu

AFF NEG INT

S + will+ have been +vb-ING S + Won't + have been +vb-ING Will+ S + have been +vb-ING

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past simple S + vb-ed sau forma a II-a past continous S + was/wer + vb-ING past perfect simple S + had + vb-ed sau forma a III-a past perfect continous S + had + been + verb-ING

past

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Exemplu
I always go to school in time. He doesn't work Do you like pizza? In autumn , it rains very much She likes ice cream better than cakes If it rains, we will stay at home. We will finish the work before he comes I am going to scholl now He is not working now Are you loving pizza? More and more people are learning English Are you doing anything interesting these days My sister is always wearing my clothes Your English is improving! Why are you eating my ice cream? People have poluated the planet I haven't done my homework yet Have I met you before? My parents have just arrived

Utilizare
actiuni obisnuite care se intampla in mod regulat, dar nu neaparat in momentul vorbirii adevaruri sau realitati general acceptate exprima opinii,preferinte actiuni care se afla in plina desfasurare in momentul vorbirii actiune care nu se intampla exact in momentul vorbirii tendinta sau actiune care a debutat recent actiune dintr-un prezent mai lung dar temporar actiune de lunga durata sau obiceiuri pentru situatii care se schimba pentru a se plange de o situatie temporara actiune petrecuta si incheiata intr-un moment din trecut ce poate fi precizat cu rezulatate ce se vad in prezent actiune care s-a incheiat recent actiune trecuta, partea unui proces neincheiat inca

The boys have been playing football since noon actiune care a nceput in trcut continua si in I haven't been gone for long. prezent Have you been working until now?

I played tennis last year. She didn't wash the dishes. Did you finish the homework? I was singing You weren't singing Was I speaking clearly? Once I was driving through Kenya with a friend Grace was always handing in late papers. Carlos lost his watch while he was running. I had washed two shirts when mother arrived I had written a letter when mother arrived I hadn't washed two shirts when mother arrived I hadn't written a letter when mother arrived Had I washed two shirts when mother arrived? Had I written a letter when mother arrived? I had finished my lessons by ten oclock yesterday

fapte si realitatiin trecut; actiuni repetate actiunea care s-a desfasurat si s-a incheiat intrun moment trecut determinat precizat este folosit pentru a exprima actiuni in desfasurare intr-un moment din trecut.indica actiuni care au avut loc in timp ce o alta actiune era in defasurare ,sau pentru a indica o actiune in desfasurare intrerupta de o alta Pentru a desemna o aciune trecut ncheiat naintea unui moment trecut Pentru a desemna o aciune trecut ncheiat naintea altei aciuni trecute Pentru a desemna o aciune trecut, ncheiat imediat naintea unei alte aciuni trecute. Se folosesc adverbele: just, hardly, no sooner (tocmai, de-abia)than

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Sheet2 I had finished my lessons by the time mother arrived home Pentru a desemna o actiune trecuta, ncheiata ntr-o perioada de timp anterioara unei alte I had just/hardly got into the classroom when the actiuni trecute, dar care ajunge pna la aceasta. Se folosesc adverbele: for (arata bell rang. He had been in the classroom for two minutes when perioada de timp n care a fost facuta actiunea) si since (arata momentul nceperii act,iunii). the teacher came in. I had been waiting for my friend since seven oclock when he finally arrived It had not been raining when you came Had you been swiming before she left the piscine? You will feel better if you take this pill. I wont tell where she is Will you love me in 10 years? I will never tell you anything Next year Easter will be on 15 of April I will buy this car, I love it. I believe she will be a great politician one day. The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road. Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? By this time tomorrow I will be sailing on the Mediteranean Sea Do not interrupt her now. She will be signing a contract. You will have worked/written You wont have worked/written Will You have worked/written ? He will have finished the book by Monday He will have finished the book by the time you come back home He will have worked in this factory for forty years when he retires You will have been writing You wont have been writing Will You have been writing? By 6 oclock p.m. she will have been selling blouses for 8 hours O actiune in desfasurare la un moment dat in trecut, durata fiind precizata.

Arata efectul unei actiuni intamplate in trecut

In mod paradoxal,limba engleza nu are o forma ca atare a viitorului, dar idee de viitor se poate exprima in nenumarate moduri. Promisiuni, amenintari, cereri, sperante Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor si peste care nu putem avea control Decizii luate pe moment, spontane Previziuni despre viitor Actiuni care se vor desfasura intr-un anumit punct din viitor Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor ca urmare a unei actiuni de rutina sau unui aranjament

o aciune viitoare care va avea loc naintea unui moment viitor o aciune viitoare care va avea loc naintea unei alte aciuni viitoare o aciune viitoare care va avea loc ntr-o perioad de timp anterioar unei aciuni viitoare, dar ajungnd pn la aceasta aciunea svrit n aceast perioad de timp viitoare anterioar unui moment sau unei aciuni de asemenea viitoare, este la viitorul perfect continuu dac se specific lungimea perioadei de timp sau nceputul ei

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present
present simple S +vb + (s, es pers.III, sg) present continous S +to be + vb - ING present perfect simple S + have/has +vb (ed, formaa III-a) present perfect continous S + have/has + been + verb-ING

future simple future continous future perfect simple future perfect continous

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Mentiuni
all the time,always,every day (week, month,year,etc), most of thetime,often,usually,sometimes, rarely In actiuni viitoare,cand este precedat de : if,until,as soon as,before, after now, in this moment numai verbele dinamice au forma continua Vb statice ( de perceptie,senzatie,activiate mentala relatie,posesie: believe,realise,think,suppose,understand,see,kno w,hate,love,own,mean,need,hear) vb to like--fara forma continua cu adverbe de frecventa:alwys,sometimes,often,etc just,yet adverbul already pentru a sublinia uimirea

cu prepozii temporale:since,for, until

cu adverbe de timp:in the morning,the day before yesterday,last night(month etc. Exprima activitati din trecut Pentru a vorbi despre obiceiuri din trecut.Este insotit in acest caz de "always" In general , numai anumite verbe pot fi folosite la aspectul continuu si anume verbele dinamice

Toate situatiile se traduc cu mai-mult-caperfectul (folosit mai frecvent n engleza pentru exprimarea anterioritatii),n romna( se foloseste adeseori si perfectul compus cu valoare de maimult-ca-perfect: The passengers got out as soon as the train had stopped. (Pasagerii au cobort de ndata( ce s-a oprit trenul.)

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Toate situatiile se traduc cu mai-mult-caperfectul (folosit mai frecvent n engleza pentru exprimarea anterioritatii),n romna( se foloseste adeseori si perfectul compus cu valoare de maimult-ca-perfect: The passengers got out as soon as the train had stopped. (Pasagerii au cobort de ndata( ce s-a oprit trenul.)

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They had been working for over an hour until the bus came. Ei vorbisera timp de o ora pana a venit autobuzul. Marc was tired because he had been working for a project all night long Marc era obosit pentru ca a lucrat pentru un proiect toata noaptea.

Expresii: To be about to = a fi pe punctul sa ex: He is about to leave. To be + infinitiv = exprima ideea unor planuri pentru viitor,ordine sau conditie Ex: You are to be back on the base by midnight

Viitorul Perfect (The Future Perfect Simple Tense) desemneaz un eveniment anterior unui moment sau eveniment care este la rndul su posterior momentului vorbirii.

Viitorul Perfect Continuu (The Future Perfect Continuous Tense) exprim o aciune n desfurare n viitor, nainte i pn la o alt aciune viitoare (i poate i dup aceea).

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future simple S + will/shall+vb (inf. scurt) future continous S +will be + vb - ING future perfect simple S + To have +vb (ed, forma III-a) future perfect continous S + will+ have been +vb-ING

future

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