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Vibration causes structure borne noise Novibra reduce the total cost The properties of rubber makes it particulary suitable as a spring mount Rubber as an engineering material The most important properties for rubber Spring coefficients Stresses Stiffness of a rubber spring Calculation of antivibration mounting Some vibration definitions Calculation of deflections Calculation of isolation degree Shock isolation Unit conversion General set up Assistance when choosing antivibration mounting
RAEM
As RA, but specifically recommended for installations where a high degree of isolation is required.
RAB
Effective damping on small 1, 2 and 3 cylinder engines or other installations with excessive movements. An extremely soft mounting providing a high degree of isolation and shock protection on fans, electric motors, computers etc.
BA
Suitable for the isolation of low speed machines - light fans, instruments and gauging equipment. Designed to permit high compression under vertical load but in the same time stable in the horizontal direction. Suitable for off road installations for instance to engine installations and cabin suspension Vibration isolation on engines, operator cabins and other ancillary, mainly for mobile applications.
HK/MK
EH
4
UH
Suitable for the suspension of cabins on industrial and agricultural vehicles, like tractors, combine-harvestor, street sweepers, fork-lift trucks, etc.
SAW
Dual stiffness mounting for crushers, mills, grinders and similar large, heavy equipment. A heavy duty mounting for large machines, such as refiners, defibrators, industrial fans, mixers, roll-mills and all types of inertia blocks. Also for supporting floating floors and control rooms. For vibration-isolation of limited requirements on e.g. printing machines, pillar drills, transformers, lathes.
GK
Novibra plate
TF/TFE
General workshop mounting with height adjustment, also suitable for punches, presses, etc.
As TF for installation of presses, punches, weaving machines, printing machines and other heavy high-speed machines.
SE
A simple mounting for office apparatus, sewing machines, electric motors, etc.
VT/TK
For the protection of instruments and apparatus on walls and ceilings. Particularly suitable for installation on board ships.
ANB
A shock absorbing mounting for the isolation of shocks on mobile installations e.g. off-road and rail vehicles, cranes and overhead cranes.
VP
Bobbins
HA
Height adjuster for precise coupling alignment of engine installations and boat building tolerances (for use with RA, RAEM, RAB and M).
Novibra Questionnaire
Novibra type RA
FEATURES
RA uses the rubber profile in shear and compression, obtaining good vertical flexibility with the advantage of horizontal stability. For normal speeds of approx. 1500 rpm, the RA type provides a degree of isolation of 75-85%. For even better isolation, the alternative RAEM or M can be chosen. Its unique construction and the latest production methods make Novibra type RA a high performance mounting having a number of advantages: Rubber features are utilised effectively combining compression and shear. Tight tolerances on dynamic stiffness rate for accurate vibration calculations. Wide load rating options, 40-2100 kg. Corrosion protected to cope with arduous environments on land or marine applications (Fe/Zn 8C as per ISO 2081). Stronger base metal withstands high shock loads without deformation. Fitted as standard with a shock-proof device with resilient stop, making RA ideal for use on mobile or marine applications. The RA-mounts can manage occasional shock loads up to 5 g refered to the weight in hardness B. The mount can withstand shock loads up to 2 g without plastic deformation. Clear and durable product marking so that mountings can be identified even after several years in operation. Domed shape cover to protect against oil contamination.
RA 100, RA 200, RA 500, RA 800
APPLICATION
For the effective isolation of vibration and noise on different machines with rotating movements, like: compressors combustion engines generators converters pumps industrial and marine gen-sets fans
Also suitable for use with presses, punches and other workshop machines.
RA 1200, RA 1800
RA 350
Type RA 100/M10 RA 100/M12 RA 200/M10 RA 200/M12 RA 350/M12 RA 350/M16 RA 500 RA 800 RA 1200 RA 1800
Art.No. Hardness A (40 IRH) 1861700 2256120 1861740 2255720 2256370 1861760 1861800 1861820 2255360 2255380
Art.No. Hardness B (60 IRH) 1861710 2256130 1861750 1860350 2256380 1861770 1861810 1861830 2255370 2255390
Dimensions in mm A H K 110 30 130 110 30 130 124 35 150 124 35 150 140148 38 175 140148 38 175 158 42 192 182 48 216 140 58 170 160 66.5 190
d 9 9 10 10 14 14 14 14 14 14
G M10 M12 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M16 M20 M20
Weight M-Max(kg) (kg) A (40 IRH) B (60 IRH) 0.330 105 240 0.330 105 240 0.470 180 280 0.470 180 280 0.737 250 450 0.737 250 450 1.020 450 700 1.589 750 1300 2.188 900 1600 2.325 1300 2100
16
Novibra type RA
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
00 18 RA RA 12
B 00 RA 80
120
0 A RA 80 RA
0A
RA
500
A RA 350
RA
B
0
200
200
RA
10
B RA
350
RA
100
12
13
14
RA
RA
100
10
egion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
0 50/6 70/10 80/14 85/16 90/20 95/26 98/34 Degree of isolation (%)/Reduction (dB)
I 3 L 1 2
35 RA 0 B RA RA 50 2 RA 0 35 00 B B 0 20 A 0 A RA RA 12 50 00 0 A R A A 80 0 A
RA
RA
RA
0B 800 B
18
0 B 00 A
120
17
APPLICATION
For the effective isolation of vibration and noise on different machines with rotating movements, like: compressors AC units industrial fans generators combustion engines emergency power sets large milling machinery industrial and marine gen sets refiners defibrators
FEATURES
RAEM is a universal mounting for applications demanding maximum isolation. It is a further development of RA,
RAEM 350
Art.No. Art.No. Hardness A Hardness B Type (40 IRH) (60 IRH) D RAEM 40 1861860 1861870 64 RAEM 60 2256760 2256770 63 RAEM 125 M10 1861720 1861730 84 RAEM 125 M12 2256140 2256150 84 RAEM 350 M12 2256440 2256450 110 RAEM 350 M16 1861780 1861790 110 RAEM 800 1861840 1861850 155 RAEM 1500 2255400 2255410 182 RAEM 2500 2255420 2255430 224 RAEM 1500 Duplex(*) 101105 248
(*) No stop device
Dimensions in mm A H K d 88 35.5 110 9 100 35.5 120 11 110 35.5 135 11 110 35.5 135 11 140148 42 175 14 140148 42 175 14 182 54 216 14 146 85 180 14 180 105.5 220 17.5 146 115 180 14.5
G M10 M12 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M20 M24 M20
Weight M-Max(kg) (kg) A (40 IRH) B (60 IRH) 0.255 30 60 0.295 60 120 0.372 80 180 0.372 80 180 0.800 200 400 0.800 200 400 1.784 450 800 3.000 900 1700 4.620 1700 3400 900
18
RA
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
EM
25
00
B
R 80 R 0 B AE RAE AEM M M 25 25 15 00 RA 00 00 B EM A B RA 80 E RA 0 A RAE M M 350 EM 15 B 15 00 00 A Du ple xA
RAEM 350 A
RA RA
EM
RA 25 00
EM
15
EM
RA 15 00 Du ple
00
B RA
EM
15
00
A RA EM
EM
xA
RA 80 0A
80 35
EM
0B
0B
RA
RA
EM
35
12 EM
5B
RA
RA
10
Res
ona
nce
Avo
id t
his
reg
ion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
EM
EM 60 12 5 B RA EM A EM 40 60 B A RA EM 40 A RA EM
12
5A EM RA RA EM 40 60 A
RA
RA
RA
RA
EM
60 EM B 40 B
3
5B
I
0A
RA
EM
12
EM
19
APPLICATION
For the effective isolation of vibration and noise on different machines with rotating movements, like: diesel engines combustion engines emergency power packs pumps industrial gensets marine gensets
Rubber features are utilised effectively combining compression and shear. Tight tolerances on dynamic stiffness rate for accurate vibration calculations. Load rating options, 10-130 kg. Corrosion protected to cope with arduous environments on land or marine applications (Fe/Zn 8C as per ISO 2081). Stronger base metal withstands high shock loads without deformation. Fitted as standard with a shock-proof device with resilient stop, ideal for mobile or marine use. The RABmounts can manage occasional shock loads up to 5 g refered to the weight. The mount can withstand shock loads up to 2 g without plastic deformation. Clear and durable product marking so that mountings can be identified even after several years in operation. Domed shape cover to protect against oil contamination.
D 63 63 63
20
RAB-0
120
RAB-2
100
80
RAB-3
60
40
20
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Fully approved by Nato and Europes leading manufacturers of 1- 2- and 3-cylinder versions of compact diesel engines.
Novibra type M
FEATURES
Novibra type M is specifically designed to give high resilience at low loads. Although the mount design allows high deflection, they are compact in weight and easy to install. Its unique construction and the latest production methods make Novibra type M a high performance antivibration mounting having a number of advantages: Tight tolerances on dynamic stiffness rate for accurate vibration calculations. Wide load rating options, 3,52500 kg. Corrosion protected to cope with arduous environments on land or marine applications (Fe/Zn 8C3 as per ISO 2081). Clear and durable product marking so that mountings can be identified even after several years in operation. When using M mount together with the height adjuster HA it is necessary to use a washer. The diameter of the washer must be 20% larger than the diameter of the upper plate (D).
APPLICATION
Type M is ideal for applications involving isolation of low frequency vibrations in all planes. Also suitable for shock attenuation due to the designed ability to give large deflections whilst providing passive vibration on electronic instruments, measuring equipment, test cells. Specific fields of application are: compressors refrigerators AC-units ventilators fans powder handling machinery vibratory screens packaging applications electric motors weighing scales test cell equipment noise control units pumps food processing equipment
Art.No. Hardness A (40 IRH) 2255110 1861220 1861240 1861620 1861660 1861680 1533710 1533730
Art.No. Hardness B (60 IRH) 2255120 1861230 1861250 1861610 1861670 1861690 1533720 1533740
Dimensions in mm A K H h 50 64 20 7 66 85 25 11 92 114 35 14 110 136 40 15 124 151 45 13 120 150 63 18 160 200 85 25 250 310 160 43
G M 6 M 8 M 10 M 10 M 10 M 12 M 16 M 24
Weight M-Max(kg) Kg A (40 IRH) B (60 IRH) 0,02 3,5 9 0,07 20 50 0,16 40 80 0,26 70 150 0,42 130 220 1,06 280 500 2,35 380 750 9,43 1400 2500
22
Novibra type M
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
Load per mounting (kg) M25 M1500
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
M M 40 15 0B M 00 60 0B B
M 20 0B
100 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 15 10 2 2
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
50
M M 10 20 0B 0A
200
40 0A
25
50
10
0A
2 1,5 1 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10
12 14 16 18 20 2
Natural frequency (Hz)
Diagram 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 0 50/6 70/10 80/14 85/16 90/20 95/26 98/34 Degree of isolation (%) / Reduction (dB)
1 L 2
Re
son
anc
Avo
id t
his
reg
ion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
25
7A
M 60 0A
7B
M 15
00
A
M 60 0B M 40 0B M 60 0A M 40 0A M 20 0B 10 0B M 20 0A M 7B M
1500
M 15 00 A
00 B
10 0A
50 B
M 25 B
M 50 A M 25 A
M 7A
23
Novibra type BA
FEATURES
Novibra type BA utilises bonded rubber in shear to permit relatively high deflections to occur, thus providing excellent isolation of low frequencies. (Type BA 20/2 is a halfsection suitable for very light loads). On revolving equipment applications the soft axis should be at right angles to the shaft, whilst in mobile applications the stiff axis should be aligned in the direction of travel. For transit case applications the mountings need to be arranged so that the horizontal stiffness is the same in all directions.
APPLICATION
Novibra type BA is equally suitable for isolating vibrations from low speed machines and equipment whilst also protecting sensitive and lightweight units from external shocks and vibrations. Type BA is very easy to install and ideal for applications like: light fans and compressors portable gensets and pumps computers and electronic units transit cases measuring and test instruments gauging equipment
Rubber in compression
BA 20/2
BA 20BA 100
B 20 20 50 100
L 90 90 90 90
Dimensions in mm H A d 58 62 8 50 10 50 12 50 15
t 4 4 4 4
24
Novibra type BA
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
BA
10
0B
B
50
B
10 0 A
50
BA
BA
BA
10
0A
BA
10
BA
20 15
BA BA BA 20 20 /2
4 3
10
12
is re
gion
20 0
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
BA
20
10 9 8 7 6 5
BA BA
20 20 /2 BA 20 A B
BA
20
/2
/2
BA
50
20
BA
50
1 L
50/6 70/10 80/14 85/16 90/20 95/26 98/34 Degree of isolation (%)/Reduction (dB)
25
FEATURES
Novibra Antivibration mounting type HK/MK is designed to permit high compression under vertical load but is at the same time stable in the horizontal direction. The conical shape makes the rubber work in both shear and compression stresses in a favourable way.
HK
MK
Type HK 150 A HK 150 B HK 600 A HK 600 B Type Washer upper Washer lower Washer upper Washer lower Type MK 80 A MK 80 B MK 80 C
A1 65 65 92 92
B1 80 80 112 112
D 74 74 103 103
t 4 4 4 4
H 64 64 85 85
h 19 19 20 20
Weight M-Max (kg) (kg) 0.65 0.65 1.0 1.0 225 545 940 1700
OD (mm) 75 55 55 110
Thickness (mm) 4 5 5 5 d 12 12 12 d1 11 11 11 t 2.5 2.5 2.5 Weight M-Max (kg) (kg) 0.37 0.37 0.37 100 175 285
26
HK
1 000
60
0B
600 500
60
0A HK
HK
15
HK
100
HK K M
0A
15 80 B M K 80 A
15
MK
80
40
0A
MK
80
MK HK
80
HK
250
15
0B
300
HK
0B
60
400
0A
60
0B
10
11
12
13
14
15
20 Diagram 3
10
10
Avoi
15 20 25 30 40 50
d thi
s reg
ion
0 50/6
L 1 2
100
27
Novibra type EH
FEATURES
Type EH is designed mainly for mobile applications where high dynamic and shock forces are encountered. Dynamic vertical movements in both the directions are restricted and excellent stability is provided horizontally. Racking and twisting stress of brackets are accommodated while at the same time obtaining vibration isolation and shock absorption. The function of EH includes features as:
APPLICATION
Type EH mountings are designed to achieve effective vibration isolation on engines, operator cabins and other ancillary units. Typical applications can be found in the following areas:
Dynamic efficiency in all directions Attenuation of structural borne noise Accommodation of misalignment and distortion Simple design easy to install Fail-safe installation Wide load range, 80 to 450 kg
Construction equipment Agricultural vehicles Industrial mobile machinery EH 4850: EH 6463: EH 9075:
40 Nm 80 Nm 200 Nm
Exemple of installation
Machine in operation
28
Novibra type EH
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
EH
EH
90
75
EH
B
64 63 B
EH
64
63
50
EH
30
20 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.8 1
EH
48
48
EH
50
50
EH
64
A
63
48 5 A 0B
EH
48
EH
&
EH
90
EH 75
64
63
1.5
90 75 A
90
75
2.5 3
Reso
15 20 25 30
nanc
Avoi
d thi
s reg
ion
29
Novibra type UH
FEATURES
Novibra UH is an anti-vibration mounting designed to accommodate axial static and shock loads in both directions. The dynamic natural frequency is constant irrespective of the static load. When fitted with overload/rebound washers, a high strenght fail-safe installation is provided. Moreover, it is possible to alter the characteristics of the mounting by providing an extra dome-shaped washer on the top rubber-section, which will provide impact resistance against deflection beyond the permissable limit. Installation of the mounting can be done in an easy way and reduces necessary build tolerances.
APPLICATION
Novibra mounting type UH is particularly suitable for the suspension of both mobile and static cabins as well as platforms on agricultural vehicles. Whilst vibration and noise is effectively isolated the UHmounting also protects tanks and ancillary equipment against metal fatigue caused by chassis distortion. Specific applications can be found on :
UH is available in 2 standard versions allowing different maximum loads i.e. type UH 50 for up to a load of 250 kg and type UH 70 up to 400 kg per mounting.
tractors combine harvester wheel-mounted loaders street sweepers compactors lifting cranes
Tipo UH 50 UH 70
K 100.5 100.5 d 17
A 80.4 80.4 D 75
d1 15 17
UH Washer
1660420
30
Novibra type UH
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
200 150
100 90 80 70 60 50
10
11
12
13
10
Avoi
d thi
s reg
ion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
31
APPLICATION
Novibra elements type SAW are heavy duty mountings for high vertical static and shock loads in compression, whilst at the same time providing high isolation values in the horizontal shear direction. Typical fields of application are:
t 5 6 8 10
M-Max(kg) A (40 IRH) B (60 IRH) 2250 4500 3750 7500 6000 12000 15000 30000
32
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
20000 15000
SA W
0B
30
SA
0B
SA
15
SA
SA
5B
1.5
SA
12
5A
1500
SA
2000
12
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 80 100
Re
so
na
nc
Av
oid
thi
sr
eg
ion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting (both vertical and lateral vibration plane). Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2. 1 L 2
0 50/6 70/10 80/14 85/16 90/20 98/34 Degree of isolation (%)/Reduction (dB) 95/26
SA
3000
15
0A
20
0A
20
0B
SA
30
0A
0 30 B SA W 30 SA
0 30 B
30 0A SA W 20 0A SA W 15 0 A SAW
SA
0A
W 20 0B SA W 15 0B SA W 12 5B 12 5A
W 20 0B SA W 15
SA W 20 0A SA W SA W
0B SA W 12 5B 0A 12 5A 15
33
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300
SA 0A
SA
F
30 0B
20
5B
SA
20
0A
12
W3
SA
W2
00
150
100 90 80 70 60 50
25
W1
SA
3.5
2 3 4 5 6 8 10
Reso nanc
e
Avoi d thi
s reg
ion
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting (both vertical and lateral vibration plane). Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
SA
W1
50
SA
SA
W1
12
5A
1 L
25
SA
SA
200
15
0A
W1
50
SA
SA
00
0B
W2
15
00
SA
0B
34
SA
SA
W3
30
00
SA
Novibra type GK
FEATURES
Type GK is a heavy duty mounting with excellent flexible characteristics in both vertical and lateral planes. Deflection up to 30 mm can be obtained which makes Novibra type GK suitable for installations with low disturbing frequencies. Installation is simple with no need for traditional means of attachment to machinery or support structure.
APPLICATION
Novibra mounting type GK is specifically meant for isolation of heavy machinery with low interfering frequencies. It is widely used under concrete foundations supporting heavy machinery. The long narrow section makes type GK also suitable for composite installations on common structural framework. Typical fields of application are:
SHEAR LOAD
Static spring rate
Type GK 0 A GK 0 B GK 1 A GK 1 B
35
Novibra type GK
Note: The natural frequencies, degrees of isolation and dB-reductions are based on the measured dynamic characteristics of the mountings.
Load per mounting (kg)
10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000
Diagram 1
Diagram 2
GK
3000
2500 2000
GK 1
1500
A
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 141618 20 25 30 40 Natural frequency (Hz) Static deflection (mm) Diagram 3
To select correct mounting, following data are needed: 1) Load per mounting (kg) 2) Interfering frequency (Hz) (Hz = rpm / 60 ) Select correct load line in diagram 1 and correct interference line in diagram 3. The load line intersects with required type of mounting. Connect this intersection point vertically down to the interference line in diagram 3. Here, on the sloping curve, the isolation degree is indicated. For static deflection, see diagram 2.
GK 1
GK 0B GK GK GK
Res ona nce
B
1250 1000 900 800 700 600 500 1 Interfering frequency (Hz) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 Degree of isolation (%)/Reduction (dB)
Avo id th is re gion
GK 1B
1B
GK 0
1 L
GK 0
GK
0B
1A GK
1A 0A
0A
36
industrial fans horizontal drill presses textile machinery large forging presses
FEATURES
The Novibra Anti-vibration Plate, made of oil and grease resistant rubber material, is available either as a single (4.5 mm) or as a double (8 mm) version. The single version has ribs on one side only, while the double has ribs on both sides applied in a 90 degree angle to each other. Good performance is also obtained when using the Novibra plate in the building and construction industry as support pads between flooring and joists. This application provides for cushioning of loads and isolation of high frequency vibrations within the building.
APPLICATION
The Novibra Anti-Vibration Plate is intended, primarily, for applications with low demands on vibration isolation. Typical installations would be machinery generating vibrations in the high frequency range, and also for tall unstable installations, which require secure attachments to the foundation. If insufficient deflection is achieved by a single layer, multiple layers can be used by separating each layer with a steel plate for the purpose of weight distribution. In order to avoid direct contact between machine and foundation, a rubber bushing (e.g. rubber hose) should be installed in the mounting holes prior to installation of bolt and rubber washer. See Mountings instructions on this page.
Mounting instructions
37
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
38
Novibra type TF
FEATURES
The TF mounting can be installed in a matter of minutes by following the instructions provided. There is no need to fix the machines to the floor since the rubber sole of the mounting keeps the machine in place. Whenever necessary, a machine can easily be re-positioned. The level can be adjusted with load applied. The rubber element of the TF mounting is oil and chemical resistant whilst all metal parts are zincplated and chromated for protection against corrosion. Models TF 250, TF 600 and TF 1200, also available in S/S (ISO 2604/11, BS 3605:1)
APPLICATION
Novibra type TF with level adjuster is a modern machine mounting suitable for a wide range of free standing workshop machines, like: lathes milling machines grinding machines multiple operation machinery presses plate shears nibbling machines punches and cutters carpentry machines plastic moulding machinery
Thread G M 12 M 12 M 16 M 20 M 20 M 24
39
Novibra type TF
Loading range per mounting (kg)
Type of machine Type of mounting 226 TF 250 TF 600 TF 1200 TF 3000 TF 4000 General workshop machines Max load (kg) 275 250 251 600 601 1200 1201 3000 3001 4000 Presses and punches Number of strokes per minute 1 125 126 175 25 125 126 300 301 600 601 2400 2401 3200 20 100 101 240 241 480 481 1600 1601 2100 15 85 86 200 201 400 401 1000 1001 1300
Mounting instructions
Mounting TFE is a simpler version of type TF without level adjuster. It is used for machines which do not require height adjustment or where such function is already provided, e.g. by an adjusting screw in the machine. Both models also available in S/S (ISO 2604/11,BS 3605:1 )
Dimensions in mm D H 80 25 109 29 Weight (kg) 0.375 0.925 Max load (kg) 800 1600
40
Novibra type U
FEATURES
Novibra type U is a robust element consisting of 2 solid U-shaped steel parts securely bonded with rubber. To achieve higher resilience two holes in the rubber have been provided under the innershanks. The upper steel plate is to be mounted under the machine foot or baseplate by means of a bolt whereas the bottom plate should be secured to the floor by e.g. an expansion bolt. For certain applications a dowel pin may be adequate.
APPLICATION
Type U provides for a stable machine installation and is therefore particulary suitable for the vibration isolation of heavier machinery with relatively high interfering frequencies. Typical applications can be found on :
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0 mm
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0 mm
L 100 130
41
Novibra type SE
FEATURES
The SE-mounting consists of an annular rubber section, securely bonded to a single steel support plate. A clearance hole is provided which can either be left plain or tapped to suit the application. Since the rubber component is in direct contact with the surface, friction is sufficient to prevent the equipment from travelling.
APPLICATION
Novibra type SE is most suitable for the isolation of high frequency disturbances and also provides reduction of structure borne noise. Specific applications are: office equipment textile machinery domestic appliances electric motors weighing equipment
Load per mounting (Kg)
SE 750 1000
800
600
400
SE 250
200
SE 75
Dimensions in mm D 55 75 115 D1 18 25 40 d 8 10 14 H 15 17 24 t 3 4 4
42
APPLICATIONS
The Novibra shockbuffer type ANB is used to effectively damp movements of machines or machine components which need to be slowed down or stopped.
Fig 1. Traverse crane with shock buffer ANB.
Typical field applications would be: wagons cabinets traverse cranes forestry vehicles lifting cranes off-road material handling equipment working beams falling goods Through the excellent resilience of the rubber a high degree of energy absorption can be achieved. The rubber is stiffer for rapid dynamic processes than for slow static applications. With the same deformation this means that more energy is absorbed in fast processes than in slow ones. Diagram 1 shows the impact of the energy factor.
Fig 2. Traverse crane with 2 ANB buffers connected in series.
H 43 63 84 126 168
t 3 3 4 6 8
45
Force
Force
Force
Energy Diagram 3
Energy
46
1850 kg weight is to be dropped 1.83 metres onto 4 ANB buffers. What size ANB should be used? What force will be transmitted to the floor? Energy E = F S (2) = 1.83 1850 9.81 = 33212 NM Velocity at impact (shock velocity) V = 2 g h (7)= 2 9.81 1.83 = 6 m/s.
REFER TO ENERGY FACTOR GRAPH
50 % deformation of rubber
30 % 4 15 % 2
If 50% deformation is allowed, the energy factor at 6 m/s is 0.4. Then dynamic energy 33212 Nm corresponds to 33212 0.4 = 13285 Nm static energy and for 4 buffers the static energy per buffer is 3320 Nm.
REFER TO FORCE-ENERGY DIAGRAM
Select ANB 200 which can each absorb up to 4300 Nm at 80 mm compression (which is 50% of static height) or will compress 76 mm at 3320 Nm. Force at impact surface = force at 76 mm deflection / 0.4 = 150 / 0.4 =375 kN per buffer = 1500 kN for 4 buffers Hence if 1850 kg is dropped 1.83 metres onto 4 x ANB 200 buffers they will each compress 76 mm and the total force on the floor will be 1500 kN.
EXAMPLE 2A: CRANE BUFFER CALCULATION
Hence 2 x ANB 150 buffers will deflect 48.5 mm and transmit a force of 71 kN or 7240 kg each, i.e. the structure must withstand 14.6 tons.
EXAMPLE 2B: CRANE BUFFER CALCULATION
How can the dynamic force calculated in example 2a be reduced, and by how much? The force will be reduced and the deflection will be increased if ANB 150 buffers are connected in series (i.e. 4 buffers instead of 2) as illustrated by fig. 2. Then, assuming 30% deformation the energy factor at 1.6 m/s = 0.68. Hence the equivalent static energy is 2560 0.68 = 1740 Nm and for 4 buffers the static energy is 435 Nm per buffer. The force-Energy diagram shows that at 435 Nm, buffer ANB 150 deforms 35 mm. This corresponds to 29.2% of a free height of 120 mm which is close to assumed value 30%. Then the static force at 35 mm deformation is 26 kN and the dynamic load at impact will be: 26 / 0.68 = 38 kN Hence 4 x ANB 150 buffers connected 2 + 2 will give a total deflection of 70 mm with a final force per double arrangement of 38 kN or 3870 kg, i.e. the structure must withstand 7.7 tons.
A crane weighs 2000 kg and travels at 1.6 m/s. What size ANB buffers should be used to stop it and what will the final force be? The dynamic or kinetic energy E = 1 = m v2 = 2000 1.62 = 2560 Nm (1) 2 2
REFER TO ENERGY FACTOR GRAPH
Assuming a 50% deformation, the energy factor = 0.75 at 1.6 m/s. Hence the equivalent static energy is 2560 0.75 = 1920 Nm. Then for 2 buffers the static energy is 960 Nm per buffer.
REFER TO FORCE-ENERGY DIAGRAM
ANB 150 buffers can be chosen with a deflection at 960 Nm of 49 mm, which is only 41% of a free height of 120 mm, whereas 50% had been assumed. With the energy factor reduced to 0.72 (for 41% deflection at 1.6 m/s) the static energy is: 2560/2 x 0.72 = 922 Nm
REFER TO FORCE-ENERGY DIAGRAM FOR ANB 150
At 922 Nm static energy, the deflection is 48.5 mm (close to 49 mm). Then the static force at 48.5 mm deflection is about 51 kN. Therefore the dynamic load (Force at impact) = 51 / 0.72 = 71 kN. 47
APPLICATION
Novibra type VP sleeves are used to solve bearing problems in vibrating and oscillating constructions. Suitable applications are linkage systems in:
Cars Railway carriages Tractors Trucks Agricultural machinery Bulldozers Vibratory screens
Tolerances d D l L 10-250,1 30-500,2 +0,25 +0,05 with chamfer at one end 0,5 0,25
Designation Type
Dimensions in mm d D L l
Torque Max Mv Nm/ degr. Max b degr. Spring const. Nm/degr. Max Mb Nm
VP 10/2525 VP 10/2540 VP 15/3530 VP 15/3550 VP 20/4540 VP 20/4575 VP 25/5045 VP 25/5085 VP 30/6055 VP 30/60100 VP 35/6560 VP 35/65110 VP 40/7065 VP 40/70120 VP 45/7570 VP 45/75130 VP 50/8075 VP 50/80140
10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50
25 25 35 35 45 45 50 50 60 60 65 65 70 70 75 75 80 80
5.0 6.0 9.0 15.0 24.0 48.0 46.0 69.0 78.0 135.0 93.0 200.0 138.0 240.0 240.0 340.0 275.0 450.0
15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 12 11 12 11 12 10 11 10
0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.6 3.2 3.3 4.9 5.6 9.7 7.7 17.0 11.5 22.0 20.0 34.0 25.0 45.0
6.0 38.0 12.0 120.0 45.0 365.0 96.0 730.0 135.0 1200.0 180.0 1560.0 290.0 2520.0 320.0 5040.0 700.0 5160.0
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 7 6 7 6 7 6
0.7 4.8 1.5 15.0 5.6 46.0 12.0 92.0 17.0 150.0 23.0 260.0 41.0 420.0 45.0 840.0 100.0 860.0
750 1500 1500 2500 2600 5500 3800 7500 5100 10500 6600 13000 8300 18000 10000 20000 12000 23500
170 380 220 520 330 820 450 960 530 1150 720 1550 870 1750 1100 2150 1350 2650
2300 3800 3500 6000 6800 13500 9000 18000 12000 25000 16000 31500 20500 40000 24000 40000 28500 49000
2000 2350 3000 6500 4000 8000 4500 10500 5000 20000 8500 29400 17000 37750 20000 42350 30000 43700
0.035 0.057 0.076 0.120 0.160 0.315 0.211 0.416 0.335 0.630 0.434 0.810 0.555 1.090 0.673 1.280 0.767 1.484
48
Novibra Bobbins
APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES
A supplementary range of cylindrical mountings for a wide range of applications. They can be loaded either in compression or shear taking into consideration individual demands for actual applications. Made of natural rubber in hardness A (40-45 IRH) or hardness B (55-60 IRH).
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type E
49
Novibra Bobbins
Fmax (N) 31 69 123 123 123 192 192 192 192 192 277 277 277 493 493 770 770 770 770 770 1732 1732 3079
A 10/10 A 15/15 A 20/15 A 20/20 A 20/25 A 25/10 A 25/15 A 25/20 A 25/25 A 25/30 A 30/15 A 30/20 A 30/30 A 40/30 A 40/40 A 50/25 A 50/30 A 50/40 A 50/45 A 50/50 A 75/40 A 75/50 A 100/55
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
4x10 4x13 6x15 6x15 6x15 6x18 6x18 6x18 6x18 6x18 8x20 8x20 8x20 8x23 8x23 10x28 10x25 10x25 10x25 10x25 12x37 12x37 16x41
Fmax (N) 123 123 192 277 277 770 770 770 1732 3079
B 20/15 B 20/20 B 25/25 B 30/20 B 30/30 B 50/30 B 50/40 B 50/50 B 75/55 B 100/40
M 6x15 (6) M 6x15 (6) M 6x18 (6) M 8x20 (8) M 8x20 (8) M10x28 (10) M10x28 (10) M10x25 (10) M12x37 (12) M16x41 (16)
Novibra Bobbins
C 10/10 C 15/15 C 20/20 C 20/25 C 20/30 C 25/20 C 30/28 C 30/30 C 30/36 C 40/30 C 40/40 C 50/36 C 50/40 C 50/42 C 50x48 C 75/36 C 75/42 C 75/48 C 75/55 C 100/42 C 100/48 C 100/54 C 140/42 C 140/48 C 140/60
M 4x4 M 4x4 M 6x6 M 6x6 M 6x6 M 6x6 M 8x8 M 8x8 M 8x8 M 8x8 M 8x8 M10x10 M10x10 M10x10 M10x10 M12x12 M12x12 M12x12 M12x12 M16x16 M16x16 M 16/16 M20x20 M20x20 M20x20
66514 66530 66449 66498 66589 66639 66688 66738 66787 66837 66886 66936 66985 67124 67173 67223
1256200 1256210 66522 1256220 66548 1256230 66456 1255410 66506 1255420 1256260 66597 1256280 66647 66696 66746 66795 66845 1255430 66894 66944 66993 67132 67181 67231
53 31 87 62 203 160 133 608 450 356 848 652 500 2070 1724 1070
112 104 256 241 774 726 697 2247 1987 1828 4750 3750 3250 12000 10000 7500
57 57 127 127 353 353 353 795 795 795 1414 1414 1414 2771 2771 2771
D 30/17 D 30/25 D 30/30 D 50/20 D 50/30 D 50/42 KD25/12 KD25/17 KD50/18 E 30/17 E 50/36 E 50/45
M M M M M M M M M
Novibra type HA
FEATURES
Novibra type HA is a height adjuster made in corrosion protected steel. The steel is zink plated and chromated according to DIN 50691/ISO 2081. The height adjuster is supplied complete with washer and nut for the fastening to the mounting and two nuts and a lock washer for the engine foot fastening. The HA height adjustment facilities precise coupling alignment for engine installations and boat building tolerances.
APPLICATION
Novibra type HA is available in 4 versions to suit the small and medium range of Novibra AV-mountings, as listed on table below. It also allows Novibra mountings to be retrofitted to existing installations where original spares are unobtainable. Notes : For optimum solutions where close coupling tolerances are required, leave the mountings to settle for 24 hours before final alignment of the engine installation.
For the dimensions HA 16/16 and 16/20 it is necessary to use a larger washer than nr 4 in the sketsch, approx 30% of the diameter of the upper part of the cover. For mobile applications it is recomended to use a
washer (see part 4 in table below) that has the same size as the diameter of the upper part of the cover for the corresponding RA, RAB and RAEM mount.
The heightadjuster HA can be used together with Novibra type M-mount. See description of M-mount.
Type HA 12/12 Art.no. 2230630 Dimensions in mm A B C T 65 20 8 8 Thread D E
HA 12/16
2230640
65
23
10
10
M12 M16x1.5
M16x1.5
M16x1.5
16.5x26
15x26x2
HA 16/16 HA 16/20
2230650 2230660
65 80
24 26
10 12
11 13
M16x1.5 M20x2
M16x1.5 M20x2
16.5x26 21x33
17x30x3 20x36x3
52
t Residential
(e.g. hospital, hotel, office)
t Marine
r Commercial vessel
sea going: Yes r Pleasure craft r High speed craft
t No t
Disturbing frequency range (e.g. rpm, Hz, strokes/min): Is a combustion engine installed in the machinery? Yes t
If yes, number of cylinders:
Position of mountings:
Additional comments:
Novibra recommendation:
Mounting type :
Date:
Sign:
Novibra Questionnaire
Data required for engine analysis
Customer Contact Phone Fax Date
Front
Back
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
Engine model & manufacturer Transmission model & manufacturer Engine weight (wet, including accessories) Transmission weight (wet) Engine C. G. height above/below CCL. Transmission C. G. height above/below CCL Front mounting position above/below CCL. Rear mounting position above/below CCL. Engine C. G. position behind front mounting. Rear mounting position behind front mounting Transmission C. G. position behind front mounting Rear mounting spread Front mounting spread . Engine speed -idle -operating Number of cylinders and arrangement (1-6. 90V-8, etc) Two or four stroke Tail mounting position above/below CCL (if applicable) Tail support position behind front mounting (if applicable) Tail mounting spread (if applicable) Moments of inertia of total system or for all components (engine, transmission, etc) (If these are not available, a drawing of the enginetransmission system is required) Output torque (including highest gear reduction) Yes
Me= Mt= He= Ht= Hf= Hr= Pe= Pr= Pt= Sr= Sf= ni= no= Hs= Ps= Ss= lxx= lyv= lzz= To=
No
Model & manufacturer of elastic coupling: Dynamic stiffness of the coupling: axial ........................N/mm radial................N/mm
Novibra recommendation:
Mounting type :
Date:
Sign: