STATISTICS FORMULEA

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: 1) Range = Highest Value Lowest Value 2) No. Of Class Intervals = 1+ 3.2 log N (Struges Rule) 3) Class Width = Range / No. Of Class Intervals. OR Class Intervals = Range / Class Width 4) Arithmetic Mean = /n, OR /N

5) Median =

or

Where: L = Lower limit of median class, PCF = Previous Cumulative Frequency, F= Frequency of the Median Class, & H= Width of the CI

6) Mode =

Where: Where: L = Lower limit of modal class, f1 = Highest Frequency in the Distribution, f0 = Preceding Frequency to the Highest Frequency in the Distribution, f2 = Succeeding Frequency to the Highest Frequency in the Distribution, & H= Width of the CI

7) Harmonic Mean =

or

or

8) Geometric Mean =

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9) Quartiles =

or

) or

( )

10)

Deciles =

( +

or

) or

( )

11)

Percentile =

( *
( )

or

or

MEASURES OF DISPERSION: 12) Range = Highest Value Lowest Value Co-efficient of Range =

13)

Quartile Deviation = Co-efficient of Q.D =

14)

Mean Deviation =

or

Co-efficient of MD =

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15)

Standard Deviation =

or OR

Co-efficient of Variation = PROBABILITY: 16)

( )

or

Additional Theorem = ( )

( )

( )

( )

17)

Conditional Theorem =

( )
( ) (

( ) ( )

18)

Bayes Theorem =

( )

( ) (

) )

19)

Binomial Distribution: Probability Mass Function (P.M.F) =

( )

( )

Where, 20)

= 0, 1, 2 _ _ _ n, p+q = 1

Poison Distribution P.M.F = ( ) ( )

Where, x = 0, 1, 2, 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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21)

Normal Distribution = Where m = mean & = Standard Deviation

CORRELATION: 22) Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation: r=

( ( )

)(

) ( )

23)

Spearmans Rank Correlation: r = 1-

( (

where D = R1 R2

If any rank is repeated then; r=1

[((
( )

) )

C.F. =

Where, m = No. of times the rank is repeated REGRESSION: 24) If X is dependent on Y=

( - ) = bxy ( - ) bxy = r
25) If Y is dependent on X = 4

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(y - ) = byx ( - ) byx = r byx = bxy = r=

TIME SERIES 26) 27) Method of Moving Averages Method of Least Squares a) Linear Equation: y = a + bx Where, a = ( ( ( ) ( )( ( )( ) ) ) )

) (

b=

b) Quadratic Equation:

y = a + bx + cx2
Normal Equations are:

y = na + b x + c x2 xy = a x + b x2 + c x3 x2y = a x2 + b x3 + c x4
INDEX NUMBERS 28) Unweighted Simple Average: a) Unweighted Arithmetic Mean Index Numbers = P01 =

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b) Unweighted Geometric Mean Index Number = P01 = Antilog

29)

Unweighted Simple Aggregative Index Numbers = P01 =

100

30)

Weighted Average Relative Index Numbers: a) Weighted Arithmetic Mean Index Number = P01 = b) Weighted Geometric Mean Index Number = P01 = Antilog

31)

Weighted Aggregative Index Number = a) Laspeyres Price Index Number = P01 =

100

b) Paasches Price Index Number = P01 =

100

c) Marshall Edgeworths Price Index Number = P01 =

100 ( ) ( )
6

d) Fishers Price Index Number = P01 =

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