Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.

Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232

Design And Analysis Of Multistoreied Building With Effect Of

Shear Wall
Himalee Rahangdale *, S.R.Satone**
*(Post Graduate Student in Structural Engineering, K.D.K .College of Engineering Nagpur-440 009)
** (Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department K.D.K .College of Engineering Nagpur-440 009)

ABSTRACT
Shear wall system are one of the most commonly
used lateral load resisting in high rise building
Shear wall has high in plane stiffness and
strength which can be used to simultaneously
resist large horizontal loads and support gravity
loads.
Incorporation of Shear wall has become
inevitable in multistory building to resist lateral
forces. It is very necessary to determine
effective, efficient and ideal location of shear
wall.
In this paper Study of G+5 Storey building in
Zone IV is presented with some preliminary
investigation which is analyzed by changing
various position of shear wall with different
shapes for determine parameter like axial load
and moments. This analysis is done by using
Standard package STADD-pro.

Keywords Shear wall, Seismic loading, lateral

loading, drift, axial load.

I. INTRODUCTION
Shear walls are a type of structural system
that provides lateral resistance building or
structure. Shear walls are vertical elements of the
horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are
constructed to counter the effects of lateral load
acting on a structure. In residential construction,
shear walls are straight external walls that typically
form a box which provides all of the lateral support
for the building. When shear walls are designed
and constructed properly, and they will have the
strength and stiffness to resist the horizontal forces.
In building construction a rigid vertical diaphragm
capable of transferring lateral forces from exterior
walls, floors, and roofs to the ground foundation in
a direction parallel to their planes. Examples are
the reinforced-concrete wall or vertical truss.
Lateral forces caused by wind, earthquake, and
uneven settlement loads, in addition to the weight
of structure and occupants; create powerful
twisting (torsion) forces. These forces can literally
tear (shear) a building apart. Reinforcing a frame
by attaching or placing a rigid wall inside it
maintains the shape of the frame and prevents
rotation at the joints. Shear walls are especially
important in high-rise buildings subjected to lateral
wind and seismic forces. In the last two decades,

shear walls became an important part of mid and

high-rise residential buildings. As part of an
earthquake resistant building design, these walls
are placed in building plans reducing lateral
displacements under earthquake loads. So shearwall
frame
structures
are
obtained.
Shear wall buildings are usually regular in plan and
in elevation. However, in some buildings, lower
floors are used for commercial purposes and the
buildings are characterized with larger plan
dimensions at those floors. In other cases, there are
setbacks at higher floor levels. Shear wall buildings
are commonly used for residential purposes.
Shear wall is wall made to resist lateral forces
acting on tall buildings. It is provided ,when the
centre of gravity of building area & loads acted on
it differs by more than 30%. in order to bring the
c.g in range of 30% concrete wall is provided i.e
lateral forces may not increase much.
The project describe the analysis of structure with
effect of shear wall. In Structural engineering, a
shear wall is a wall composed of braced panels
(also known as shear panels) to counter the effects
of lateral load acting on a structure. Wind and
earthquake loads are the most common loads
braced wall lines are designed to counteract.

II. Shows the Structural data

(1)Type of building- Commercial building
(2)No of Stories G+5
(3)Zone IV
(4)Height of floor to floor 3.65 m
(5)Floor Finish 1 KN/m2
(6)Live Load 4 KN/m2
(7)Floor Finish 1 KN/m2
(8)Grade of concrete M20
(9)Grade of Steel - Fe 415
(10)Length of shear wall - 98.4 m
(11)Calculation of Dead load and live load
(1 ) D.L. as per IS 875-I
Self weight of floor by STAAD Pro
(i) Self Weight of Slab (125mm) = 0.125 x 25
= 3.125 KN/m2
(ii) Floor Finish Load
= 1 KN/m 2
Total
= 4.125 KN/m2
(iii) Wall Load = (230 mm thick)
= 0.23 x 3.15 x 20
= 14.5 KN/m
(2) Live Load - as per IS 875-II

223 | P a g e

Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
(12) Seismic load calculation
As per IS Code 1893 (part-1) - 2002
Z
I
Sa
Ah =
---------------------------2
R
g
Dead load = 4.125 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Zone = IV
Soil Condition = Medium Soil

(13)Table 1: Shows the Sizes of Column

Column Name

Sr.
No
1

III.

Important Factor ( I ) = 1
Response Factor ( R )
= 5
Zone Factor ( Z )
= 0.24
Seismic Weight = Dead load + 0.5 LL
Spectrum SRSS
0.24 X 1
Ah = ------------------- X 1
2
X 5
=
0.024

Size of Column

1, 4,7,10,31,34,37,40

400 x 900

11,14,17,20,21,24,27,30,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50

400 x 750

2,3,5,6,8,9,12,13,15,16,18,19,22,23,25,26,28,29,32,3335,36,38,39

400 600

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Results obtained from the analysis are recorded in tabular form for the cases of the building separately for four
comparison of axial load and moments.
Case No.1 Without Shear wall
Case No.2 When Shear wall placed at different location of shear wall length is 98.40 m.
Case No.3 When Shear wall placed at different location of shear wall length is 98.40 m.
Case No.4 When Shear wall placed at different location of shear wall length is 98.40

m.
Case No.-1 Without Shear wall

Case No.3 Plan of different location of shear wall

wall

Case No.2 Plan of different location of shear wall

Case No.4 Plan of different location of shear

224 | P a g e

Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
Table No. 2 Calculation of floor wise axial load and moments of Case-1, Case-2, Case-3 and Case-4 for
Group No.1 ( Column No. 4,7,34,37 )
CASE-1
Floor

Axial
Force KN

COLUMN-4
Moment- MomentY KN m Z KN m

CASE-2
Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

6188.325
5764.608
4682.482
3624.72
2573.81
1533.473
511.26

2405.672
2127.434
981.352
1011.466
971.22
783.912
993.273

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

CASE-1
Floor

COLUMN-7
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

6482.18
6048.045
4915.278
3784.139
2671.809
1579.608
522.32

11653.526
23905.92
21630.861
20265.893
18203.287
15300.564
10792.288

CASE-1
Floor

COLUMN-34
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

6168.235
5755.446
4678.018
3621.572
2571.764
1532.226
508.855

33237.309
23420.783
27484.18
25541.541
23251.055
19958.998
13189.524

CASE-1
Floor

COLUMN-37
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

6479.167
6058.333
4925.669
3792.135
2678.615
1584.212
523.441

33317.156
23358.785
27417.154
25498.496
23285.295
19968.959
13240.978

2460.402
1965.667
3266.056
2411.874
2329.6
1828.99
1605.685

2607.43
2627.883
1226.622
1193.117
1012.915
904.644
243.16

2659.581
2515.906
3630.14
2611.549
2388.141
1959.035
833.711

10334.966
22434.758
22002.801
20174.986
18047.771
15081.08
10625.509

Axial
Force
KN
1004.711
882.295
702.817
558.375
399.16
239.609
142.948

COLUMN-4
Moment- Moment-Z
Y KN m KN m
29.341
53.425
34.676
20.856
9.65
3.9
2.87

1041.697
1212.611
1313.354
1258.772
1101.002
879.034
763.042

CASE-2
Floor

COLUMN-7
Axial Force MomentKN
Y KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1012.672
894.281
712.773
570.538
404.893
244.776
152.529

1039.488
1193.032
1270.951
1189.072
1004.905
770.649
634.738

20.963
45.976
43.652
22.652
12.13
8.278
4.279

CASE-2
Floor

COLUMN-34
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

983.147
885.099
708.536
556.927
399.31
242.005
168.027

1172.763
1352.096
1449.999
1385.248
1214.974
978.999
845.152

10.581
10.328
20.269
28.363
51.567
77.412
117.411

CASE-2
Floor

COLUMN-37
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

983.744
896.689
723.909
566.886
402.877
246.162
183.025

1170.427
1321.166
1383.99
1291.792
1102.461
857.885
699.129

9.211
9.829
20.82
30.079
54.282
84.81
123.423

225 | P a g e

Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
CASE-3
Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

CASE-3
Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

CASE-3
Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

CASE-3
Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

COLUMN-4
Moment- Moment
Y KN m
-Z KN
m
20.097
510.411
40.002
632.779
41.754
723.377
42.455
716.456
40.943
673.857
34.954
612.686
22.375
694.614

CASE -4
Floor

COLUMN-4
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

Moment-Z KN
m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

5831.192
5492.813
4482.592
3479.269
2481.239
1486.59
498.105

454.446
173.003
231.596
124.969
74.592
168.724
104.712

CASE -4
Floor

COLUMN-7
Axial Force Moment- Moment-Z
KN
Y KN m
KN m

1877.146
1438.261
1047.243
734.07
470.598
268.486
154.43

COLUMN-7
Moment- Moment
Y KN m
-Z KN
m
20.191
497.184
40.746
197.006
41.606
196.878
42.344
175.785
40.621
140.338
34.57
91.556
22.062
75.827

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

6052.994
5707.5
4672.861
3635.214
2595.498
1554.607
515.965

Axial
Force
KN
1906.414
1463.464
1085.676
770.598
497.717
286.061
150.707

COLUMN-34
MomentMoment
Y KN m
-Z KN
m
149.393
581.574
192.775
638.963
255.353
731.663
299.202
718.809
328.399
670.336
340.152
598.998
344.068
683.597

CASE -4
Floor

COLUMN-37
Moment Moment-Y KN Z KN m
m
150.652 591.948
194.762 215.671
258.651 207.15
300.694 185.348
329.312 146.467
340.746 93.409
344.224 76.468

CASE -4
Floor

Axial
Force KN
1883.628
1452.772
1065.535
749.932
482.53
276.774
159.859

Axial
Force KN

Axial
Force KN
1903.175
1455.059
1074.146
761.173
491.743
283.915
153.628

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

96.608
93.236
174.42
290.012
397.253
390.137
1007.287

99.204
90.297
171.293
276.15
382.036
375.662
991.662

590.028
89.191
292.054
119.736
91.843
185.181
174.268

Axial
Force KN

COLUMN-34
Moment- Moment-Z
Y KN m
KN m

5892.103
5549.823
4531.519
3517.824
2508.859
1503.552
503.391

452.691
406.51
310.049
194.429
143.579
135.201
135.996

972.868
241.777
255.008
291.276
401.49
527.313
481.094

Axial Force
KN

COLUMN-37
Moment- Moment-Z
Y KN m
KN m

5916.012
5573.536
4552.928
3535.506
2521.985
1511.414
505.398

456.256
405.853
332.679
208.404
155.621
147.228
150.972

998.269
242.935
230.631
310.449
407.954
517.012
484.111

226 | P a g e

Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
Table No. 3 Calculation of floor wise axial load and moments of Case-1, Case-2, Case-3 and Case-4 for
Group No.1 ( Column No. 43,44,47,48 )
CASE-1

COLUMN-43

CASE-2

Floor

Axial Force
KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2210.967
1913.451
1591.38
1254.358
903.514
544.743
179.168

2959.74
3066.212
1554.628
1455.141
1305.856
1051.98
587.96

15680.06
10017.25
5093.024
5263.244
4756.841
4054.291
2450.655

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

CASE-1

COLUMN-44

CASE-2

COLUMN-43
Axial
Force KN
991.746
783.759
644.092
504.861
354.135
206.313
111.365

MomentY KN m
19.926
4.689
3.277
2.699
2.616
2.558
2.694

MomentZ KN m
9914.07
6894.411
4323.481
4892.106
4259.469
1962.414
3092.023

COLUMN-44

Floor

Axial
Force KN

Moment-Y
KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2254.112
1957.241
1624.317
1274.013
914.867
550.455
181.974

3014.349
3322.196
4526.643
3506.441
3194.613
2490.93
1439.19

17590.89
10999.49
4615.577
5912.494
5268.091
4838.194
2777.568

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1009.05
822.853
689.23
540.448
382.305
221.896
117.613

14.012
4.718
4.985
4.808
4.569
4.519
4.253

11498.652
7460.167
5097.424
4998.419
3738.558
1401.612
3135.354

CASE-2
Moment-Y
KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

COLUMN-47
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m

MomentZ KN m

2967.543
3159.779
1645.318
1659.47
1556.928
1310.347
1002.978

18942.1
11575.33
6074.266
6030.131
5596.589
4558.278
2829.587

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1050.296
800.463
638.184
498.785
351.131
202.929
114.149

10742.677
7235.909
4681.703
5013.153
4071.973
1695.448
3155.931

Floor

Axial
Force KN

Moment-Y
KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2254.475
1954.583
1621.77
1272.188
913.418
549.383
181.33

3021.912
3365.613
4640.898
3737.687
3464.871
2764.298
1891.867

20017.21
11952.01
5661.353
6151.703
5676.393
4559.107
2701.392

CASE-3

COLUMN-43

CASE-1
Floor

COLUMN-47
Axial
Force KN

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-1

2213.952
1913.576
1590.641
1253.869
902.907
544.143
178.868

COLUMN-48

CASE-2

17.893
94.661
149.467
193.176
229.217
265.08
305.949

COLUMN-48

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1073.457
823.839
659.543
513.115
356.125
198.477
115.064

13.195
92.076
151.128
195.953
231.726
268.782
311.978

10776.809
7263.474
4745.467
5087.525
4097.521
1652.575
3180.681

CASE -4

COLUMN-43

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial Force
KN

MomentY KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

Foundation

1191.543

10.814

8034.548

Foundation

2106.386

112.483

10768.031

227 | P a g e

Himalee Rahangdale, S.R.Satone / International Journal of Engineering Research and

Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-3
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-3

937.557
813.756
657.406
464.195
268.56
109.161

35.013
32.964
26.352
17.95
11.072
8.86

COLUMN-44
Axial
MomentForce
Y KN m
KN
1161.085 11.136
917.118
34.865
801.428
32.862
651.684
26.361
462.916
17.989
270.346
11.309
110.769
9.212

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

COLUMN-47
Axial
Force KN
1500.774
1137.303
941.352
738.653
510.024
286.313
109.692

CASE-3

COLUMN-48

Floor

5439.026
3678.637
3867.812
3073.734
1220.975
2329.772

Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE 4

137.992
187.344
224.919
254.173
278.711
312.729

7495.702
4687.053
5387.591
4646.924
2040.485
3406.331

COLUMN-44

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial Force
KN

MomentY KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

9339.949
5756.007
4215.893
3472.557
2288.528
927.583
2186.928

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2204.05
1649.195
1223.296
864.17
534.25
251.742
81.667

110.705
135.389
187.915
223.239
252.076
278.835
310.181

10606.693
7587.5
4943.876
5739.61
4918.221
2018.251
3527.976

MomentY KN m
162.097
52.021
52.525
52.402
50.966
48.376
49.484

Moment-Z
KN m
9466.02
6674.961
4311.985
4838.14
4225.513
1868.614
3041.444

CASE -4
MomentY KN m
107.868
271.32
348.557
394.856
422.962
448.371
471.847

1580.736
1177.163
831.77
515.46
244.675
87.577

MomentZ KN m
8533.512
5601.271
3873.064
3787.139
2855.27
1112.738
2308.407

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

COLUMN-47
Axial Force
KN
2065.495
1570.893
1185.519
841.325
521.422
249.969
89.471

CASE -4

COLUMN-48

Floor

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

Moment-Z KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1491.078
1135.406
944.869
743.499
513.737
288.244
111.113

109.142
273.116
349.033
394.028
421.435
446.528
470.369

8690.43
5657.556
3993.224
3781.479
2805.482
1137.506
2310.164

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2125.358
1636.768
1245.954
886.173
554.752
273.97
88.514

161.539
54.9
56.68
57.437
56.384
54.198
55.308

9869.371
6708.479
4224.615
4653.773
3884.262
1695.423
2971.542

Table No. 4 Calculation of floor wise axial load and moments of Case-1, Case-2, Case-3 and Case-4
for Group No.1 ( Column No. 14,17,24,27 )
CASE-1

COLUMN-14

CASE-2

COLUMN-14

Floor

Axial
Force KN

Moment-Y
KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial
Force KN

Moment-Y
KN m

Moment-Z
KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor

7922.993
7457.15
6075.31
4710.895
3355.814

2980.415
3314.23
1706.415
1541.536
1332.481

26120.105
18616.213
29713.713
25702.627
23104.404

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor

7710.275
7288.233
5943.642
4611.19
3287.976

47.275
17.286
17.575
18.984
20.121

620.009
75.508
130.907
156.648
269.892

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Four Floor
Fifth Floor

2009.3
673.165

CASE-1
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-1
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-1
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

Axial
Force KN
8030.551
7561.014
6158.074
4764.843
3386.413
2021.786
675.223

1033.957
460.303

19267.02
13593.729

COLUMN-17
Moment-Y MomentKN m
Z KN m
3043.139
25963.861
3488.367
18491.959
5071.271
29953.408
3851.32
25713.215
3446.042
23256.324
2633.354
19438.738
1299.08
13789.678

COLUMN-24
Axial Force MomentKN
Y KN m
7908.447
2962.924
7447.929
3390.447
6069.762
1961.984
4706.791
2015.479
3353.145
1948.361
2007.969
1676.154
672.639
1532.073

3495.63
5276.902
4347.239
4078.729
3289.813
2496.543

1971.28
659.26

CASE-2

COLUMN-17
Axial
Moment-Y
Force KN KN m
7712.957
46.272
7290.605
13.541
5945.85
27.958
4613.309
28.065
3289.468
26.163
1972.303
32.635
659.585
26.573

Moment-Z
KN m
628.863
129.677
119.541
184.354
316.733
412.272
374.816

COLUMN-24
Axial
Moment-Y
Force KN KN m
7710.352
29.775
7288.455
145.326
5943.917
354.134
4611.193
494.92
3287.905
609.936
1971.149
636.741
659.06
1017.755

Moment-Z
KN m
657.416
96.109
133.103
172.317
298.764
392.338
361.038

COLUMN-27
Axial
Moment-Y
Force KN KN m
7711.202
29.255

Moment-Z
KN m
669.461

7289.225
5944.564
4611.737
3288.387
1971.565
659.409

114.849
132.532
176.091
304.78
408.535
379.724

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE2

MomentZ KN m
28604.512
19939.777
30756.906
27069.92
24356.969
20349.984
14162.752

COLUMN-27
Axial Force Moment- MomentKN
Y KN m
Z KN m
8032.163
3027.201 28552.182
7568.572
6167.08
4770.711
3390.975
2024.312
676.178

Four Floor
Fifth Floor

19827.52
30933.121
27066.166
24417.879
20401.057
14190.497

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-2
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

366.601
320.313

133.832
377.918
510.461
620.045
660.849
1045.888

CASE-3

COLUMN-14

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Floor

Axial
Force KN

MomentY KN m

MomentZ KN m

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

7638.595
7216.166
5876.105
4551.93
3240.11
1937.134
640.182

48.109
25.457
6.864
11.323
14.743
16.457
17.719

165.811
346.913
408.64
449.807
530.347
568.309
889.775

Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1450.877
1257.315
953.872
717.658
499.227
320.995
184.231

120.8
94.441
106.625
107.264
102.256
100.666
111.857

1071.735
1317.168
1429.34
1407.377
1270.332
1059.535
956.782

CASE-3

COLUMN-17
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
7633.961
47.508
7211.606
24.429

CASE -4

COLUMN-17
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
1465.674
118.184
1279.767
96.073

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor

CASE -4

18.733
18.903

MomentZ KN m
263.519
107.423

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor

COLUMN-14

MomentZ KN m
1074.963
1293.28

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Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

5872.07
4548.647
3237.763
1935.805
639.886

CASE-3

COLUMN-24
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
7651.634
28.616
7228.741
107.843
5887.216
295.73
4560.968
428.186
3246.998
535.467
1941.819
558.609
642.731
918.991

MomentZ KN m
184.114
349.541
408.347
441.354
541.997
570.416
875.826

COLUMN-27
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
7648.829
28.323

MomentZ KN m
285.093

7225.947
5884.713
4558.949
3245.585
1941.081
642.702

97.256
57.046
37.977
9.165
33.197
34.186

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE-3
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

5.171
10.928
13.855
15.401
16.48

108.259
300.736
429.302
536.919
560.311
922.283

56.143
28.562
13.442
29.72
17.568

First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

967.818
723.903
494.881
320.837
178.302

CASE -4

COLUMN-24
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
1472.13
150.055
1266.311
209.222
954.558
215.244
720.189
189.822
494.078
160.745
314.832
121.506
167.592
71.847

MomentZ KN m
1226.777
1481.09
1604.518
1577.151
1424.547
1187.999
1040.433

COLUMN-27
Axial
MomentForce KN Y KN m
1498.177
148.285

MomentZ KN m
1226.368

Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor
CASE -4
Floor
Foundation
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Four Floor
Fifth Floor

1281.29
962.527
725.279
496.305
308.678
157.419

112.538
111.097
105.534
104.609
121.693

209.037
229.923
201.308
172.378
134.859
87.212

1372.502
1313.306
1147.107
920.845
794.046

1435.528
1506.321
1434.566
1250.391
996.317
818.84

Table No.5 Maximum axial load on Group Column

GROUP-1 (4, 7, 34, 37)

GROUP-2

Axial
KN

Column
No.

Axial
KN

load

(43, 44, 47, 48)

load

GROUP-3

(14, 17, 24, 27)

Column
No.

Axial load
KN

Column No.

Case 1

6482.18

2254.11

44

8030.55

17

Case 2

1012.67

1073.45

48

7712.95

17

Case 3

1906.41

34

1500.77

47

7651.63

24

Case 4

6052.99

2204.05

44

1498.17

27

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Group -1 Column (Max. axial load)

Group -2 Column (Max. axial load)

Group -3 Column (Max. axial load)

IV. ADVANTAGES OF SHEAR WALLS

IN BUILDINGS
Properly designed and detailed buildings
with shear walls have shown very good
performance in past earthquakes. Shear walls in
high seismic regions require special detailing.
However, in past earthquakes, even buildings with
sufficient amount of walls that were not specially
detailed for seismic performance (but had enough
well-distributed reinforcement) were saved from
collapse. Shear wall buildings are a popular choice
in many earthquake prone countries, like Chile,
New Zealand and USA.
V.
CONCLUSION
Different location of shear wall effect on axial load
on the column. In absence of shear wall axial load
and moments are maximum on column. Case-3 is
safe as compare to case-1 and case-2. Shear walls
are easy to construct, because reinforcement
detailing of walls is relatively straight forward and
therefore easily implemented at site. Thus shear
walls are one of the most effective building
elements in resisting lateral forces during
earthquake. By constructing shear walls damages
due to effect of lateral forces due to earthquake and
high winds can be minimized. Shear walls
construction will provide larger stiffness to the

buildings there by reducing the damage to structure

and its contents.

REFERENCES
1

5
6

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http://worldhousing.net/uploads/concret...f?pr=Array
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Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.223-232
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