BOOK I.

] it, in a auit~ maner: he mas it to be dpa~ s, or so a to be adap , to the cgeci~ , or rquireets, of its am, or of wisdom: he made it complete, or in a complete manner; complbd it, or completed it make: made it right or good, or in a right or good manner; c~ifed it; ad it; or put it into a right, or good, state.] In the ]ur xxxii. 8, it means He made Aim symmetrical [or nmmrnaliy], by the ft, or itable, formtio of his members. (B.) And *, in the ame, xv. 29 and xxxviii. 72, I made Ahi creation symmetrscal: (B4:) or 1 compieted him, or made hi compbte (JeL) And ~ in the ame, lxxxvii. 2, He made what He created conruows or consistent in the scmral parts. (Jel.) And jijll 9 .. ilU . kI4, in the same [lxxxii. 7], means [WAo created the,] and made thy creation to be adapted to the e'ancice, or requrements, of wisdom. (TA.) L;; u.j ;ly,, in the same, [xci. 7, mean By a ould and what made it tobe adaptedto it eigeci , i. e., to the performance ofits functions, for it] is indicative of tie faculties ofthe soul: this explanation is more proper than that which makes L. to mean [Him who, i. c.] God. (TA.) And sl~ ; & ', in the same, lxxix. 28, means lie hath raisd Ahig [its canopy, or] tha mearure of its elemation froim the earth, or it thickness upwards, and made it sarmnetrical, or een, (Bd,) or completed it by adorning it with the tars, (Bd, TA,*) agreeably with what is said in the 15ur xxxvii. 6, (TA,) and by meanu of the revolings [thereof], ge.: from the saying next following. (Bd.) US: ,j.l Oj' Sch a one reetifed, or adjusted, his affair; or Int it into a right, or good, state. (,Bdin lxxix. 28.) [IIence,] one says, j r

JSY

1477

F.Ij Rleetify thou, and do not corrupt, or mar. (A and TA in art. I..) [One says also, t. .ldl .le cooked the food t~oroughly: see 8 as c its quasi-pas.] And 's 'J. $w'S[Sut a one framed a sratagem, or plot]. (TA in art. r,~0.) _ dj' [as an intrans. verb, if not a mistranscription for S .], inf. n. as above: see 8. And it,, [app. for' Cr,1 inf. n. as above, signifies It mwa, or became, altered [for the mwe]; syn., b. (TA.)
3. 1:tl, (?,* M,' Msb,) inf. n. l;tl; (M, ErRighib, Myb, TA) and fij.., (M,) It waso, or became, equal to it, (?, Er-Rghib, Myb, TA,) and like it, in measure, extent, sre, bulk, quantity, or amount, and in cae, (Myb, TA,) or in linear Umeaure, and in right, and in tt meaure of capacity, [as well as in vahe:] one says 1; ,5S J!J,r C; 4;$$[Thi garmnt, or pece of cloth, is equal in lentkh and breadth to that garment, or piece f cloth]; and ,JItIl

;JI i4JJ;? * [Thi garment, or piece of cloth, is equi to tat dirhem]: and sometimes it means in mode, or mannmer of being: one
says,

;_j-l i ;1 -3 l UI [Thi blacki equal in quality to this bac e]. ErRighib, TA.) It is mid in a trad, JfIl L., see albo seen to be originally l-]. (TA.) _ .m~,1 Tir land beane [vn in its srface, 0'.I 2 The hade, or shado, was liuk, in it And He *as, or became, retored to hath, [or beg] affcted drouAt, or barmnM. (M,'

in their height. (TA.) [And free frm : as mening an eil affection, (as Jl 1 5f_ mean The thing eqlled in though the verb were in this sense likewise hight his head: see an ex. of the verb tropically originally I', the incipient; being privative, as it is in many other instanoes, like the Greek used in this sene voce U.] One says also lOj privative ^,] after a dim , or malady. (TA.) LG& L.s L This is worth, or eqdal in its ale i a1.I: see Q. Q.l1 in art.._. to, a dirhem: and in a rare dial., one says, 8: see 8. t r q aeor. *l1 ; (Myb, TA;) which AZ disallows, saying, one says slL., but not ;IA. 6. LJ The two were, or bame, Pal, lie (M,b.) And It ,i; , rjI Cl This thing each other, or alike; m also * I. (M, g.) is not eqwuialent to [or not orth] such a thing: t qjl..I has two and more agents asigned to it: *1 0 - 0* t00* (Fr, $:) or CS o 9 [It (a garment, or some one says, U: ,a. :.j ~, ,., * [&Zyd other thing, M) is not worth anyt~ing]: (M, :) and 'Amr and XAdlid wre eal, or alike, in 0d, t .. 9 j y9 is of a rare dial., (15,) unknown to Fr, this]; i. e. 3.;: whence the saying in the k(ur (],) disallowed by A'Obeyd, but mentioned by [ix. 19], I t 4 j [Thy miU not be others: (M :) An says that it is not of the language of the Arabs [of pure speech], (Myb, TA,) but is equal, or ale, in the sAgt of God]. (TA.) And potclaical; and in like manner ?t ~ 9 is one says, j PII Jt IjLJ They were, or became, not correct Arabic: thi lst is with damm to the equal in r~pect of the property, none of them another; as also .. t L,!. (Msb.) [firt] *: MF says that the generality of authori- exce ties disallow it, and the Fy expressly disallows it, It i said in a trad., as some relate it, t CLb but the expositors thereof say that it is correct and ci;ae* . *rLay, in which the meaning is said to 9 chaute, of the dial, of the people of El-Hij4z, be U;.jt [i. c. He whoe two days are a/like, though an instance of a verb of which the aor. only neither being distinguished above the other by is used. (TA.) One says likewise, "' l 18 any good done by him, is wsak-m ed]. (TA.) The man equalled hds opponent, or eompetito., in And in another it is said, C.it l; inL ~,1 ! knowledge, or in courage. (TA.) - See also 6. ,3"3t6j 1t1 1t1aU, (?,* TA,) i. e. [Men And see g, in four places, in the former half p" mill not ceas to be in a good state while they vie of the paragraph. in xelUence,] but nwhn tAey c ease from tyin in 4. s,"l as a trans. verb: see 2, in two places, ecdlent qualitie and are content with defect [and thw become alike, tAhy perish]: or rhen in the former half of the paragraph.in the sense of L$t ' j is not correct Arabic: they become equal in iygnorance: or ihen they forn tlham vet into parties and divixions, and oee 3, in the latter part of the paragraph. 1 As evry one is alone in his opinion, and they do not an intrans. verb: see 8. - Also lie nyas like his agree to ackomokdge one eemplar or chief or son, or off~rng, [in some copies of the 1[ his leader [so that thy are all alike]: or, accord. to father, which, aus is said in the TA, is a mistake,] Az, then thtey are alike in evril, there being none in make, (M, K,) or in symmetry, or justesw of among theM~ posned of good. (TA.) prportion; (Fr, TA;) or simply he mu like his 8. 1 Sj-,J [seems, aecord. to Bd, to signify son, or offsping. (M.) [In this instance, and in all the senses here following that are mentioned primarily Ie sought, or desired, what nwas equal, in the ]1, the verb is erroneously written in the equable, unforn, even, or the like: for hlie mya CR ;-l.]--~*l I L..i. i. q. ;, (M, (in ii. 27) that the primary meaning of it"'l is ;!.JI :,Ji; app. indicating the sense in which 1, TA,) i. e. lie inserd the rwhole of his into tAhe 5i [of the woman]. (TA.) m Also, [as ,.JI is herc used by what follows. - And hence, accord. to him, but I would rather say primarily, though originally l1wl,] He w, or became, bas, as being quasi-pas. of l,,] It nws, or berame, abased, abject, vile, deslicable, or ig;yminious; equal, equable, unjform, eren, level, flat, plane or syn. L.t; (M, K ;) from l.JI. (TA.).. And plain, [or equal in rpect~ of elevation or of deHe voided hi ordure; syn. s~m.I; (Az, M, preon, (see 3, first sentence,)] stradight, right, ];) [likewise] from ;5lJ1, au meaning "the direct, or ijhtly directed; syn. J.aW ($, M, . anus." (Az, TA.) - And hence, in the opinion Mqb, 1], TA, and Ksh and Bd in ii. 27) ,Ol ), of Az, and thought by J to be originally Ifp.A [as (TA,) mid of a place, (Mqb,) and .U.l, said of he says in the ?], (TA,) [though trans.,] /e tdropped, left out, omitted, or nelected, (S, M, a tick, or piece of wood, &e. (Ksh ubi suprL) 1g,) and did so through inadvertence, (~, ],) a And ' S. [if not a mitracription for.S,] thing, (g,) or a letter, or word, of the ]ur-{n, in n. 2ri, signifies the same as isL l [app. (M, 1],) or a verse thereof: (M:) mentioned by meaning as above], aceord. to IAor; and so does A'Obeyd: (g:) and in like manner, accord. to !t k.; as also j.,; formed from it by transIAth, in reckoning, and in shooting, or casting: position. (TA.) One says, w,,jDl v Q.,*,1 [lit. and Hr says that .,, with U., is allowable, as The earth, or ground, beame equabl, Wn.f~, meaning J1. (TA.) - Alo He w, or be. even, &c., wmt Aim, he having been buried in it], came, affected with ,~ [or leproy, which is meaning he pershed in th earth; as also , and e :. t (M, .) And :. sometimes termed &dl; so that the verb in this t ."

e~tent, to the moun

*~

AS

1478 TA.) And -- tSj [tQI L5*.S , meaning t

[Boox I. within his gratp; agreeably with what here follows]: he then adds, it is said to meau that everything is alike in relation to hlim in such manner that no one thing is ncar.r to Hin uot like the l than another thing, since He is bodies that abide in one place exclusively of an, _ other place. (TA.) The saying ridngamnel [lVAenhis t .;Imeans i.'eail ac~nded *ith hits upon the desart: or stood up with him straight upon its legs. (Mgh.) And a dial. var. thereof, and , denoting ex. , * . ception: (Q:) onesays, *j e ), i. e. ju [lit. There s not the like of Zeyd; virtually, and generally, meaning above all Zyd, or ciaUy Zeyd]; L* being redundant: and t. ' j also; like as one says,.J L* : (M,1 :) [J says,] with respect to the case of the noun following L, there are two ways: you may make M iaghn,*, ],) and t (M!b,) a compound of
'; is

11! [i.e. The water becameevn, or level, ith the pieoof wood]. (TA.) See also 6, in four
plae. One says also, 3m*a..1 k el [or !J , (as in the MA) i.e. Q e crooked, or umn became sraight, or ve]: (Mgh:) and ,.,
i1-,iI.#.,

~1

~ .p [It becam
4 -.

evecei]. ()

venfrom a state of uniSU,in the Lur

xlviii. last verse, means And has stood straight,

(~, TA,) or L to be in the place of L.!I,and meanthat an p : s (Bd, ~.uj1! u1 (M sb,) straight, or erect, (Jel,) upon its se. He mas, or became,firm, or inchoative is to be understood, [namely, & or the Jcl. [Golius erroneously assigns a similar mean- steady, [orhe settled /himsf, or bcame firmly like,] and put the noun that you mention in the ing to Lq.,Iw, a verb which I do not anywhere seated, or satfirmly,]uponthe back of hi bst, norm.case as the enunciative; thus you may may, find.]) And $.." in the same, liii. 6, And he or upon the horse: (?, Msb, TA:) and 1 $ j . kl., meaning 1 pJl 1 ).*.I i I -. stood straight, or erect, in his properform in [i. e. The people, or party, came to me, (6H HLJI became firm, or teady, sitting; or he '0~ created hin: or was endowed by his settled himalf in his sittingplace; orsatfirmly]. and therewas not the like of him who is thy whirh oled strength with power over the affair appointed to [.-I as quasi-pass. of 'a also signi- brother; or above all, or epecially, he who is thy (Mob.) him: (BI:) or became firm, or ~eady. (Jel.) made, or became, sympmetrical; con- brother]: (S, TA: [thus in a copy of the $: in fies It was Li._ said of a stick &c. means It stood q7 or parts: w other col)ics of the same, and in the TA, for gruous, or comitnt in its strl erect: and was, or became, even, or straight: 1. :]) but this rendering is invalidated madle, formed, or fahioned,in a suitable manner: 15j_ le, was made, or became, adapted to tlw a~c hence one says, JQ.l11Ab &Sl ; by the supre 1 , in such a phrs as . or it, went towards kim, or it, with an undeviating, or rpir~nemnt, of its case, or of wisdom: was sion of the correlative of the noun in the nom. a direct, or a straiglht,course, like ti arrow sdot made, or becamn, compldte: was made, or became, case where there is no lengthiness, ad by the J# . -~ -is meta- right, or good; became rectiJfed, adjusted, or put applying La to denote a rational being: (Mughforth: and hence, ;L ... . iJ phorically said of God, in the lur ii. 27 [and xli. into And hence,] hence,] L.OJ1 5B-; nee:) or you may put the noun after it in the riy/t or or good yood state. And ixo a a right P& 0 j 10]; (Ksh ;) meaning Then II direted him~lf J*ijl king i. q. .J:, t [q. v.]; (M, i ;) [generally gen. case, making La redundant, and ma Iny hit will to the [hean, or] elaated regions, meaning] T7e man [became fdl-rown, of full to govern the noun in that case because the mean(Kbsh, Bi,) or aqnard, (Ksh,)or to the hmvenly preferable the is tisi rigour, or mature, in bodye, or in body and/n- ing of Cr' is [and 1 )L: , (Zj, M, ]r,) and bodie; (Bn ;) syn. tellect; i. c.] attain,d the utmost limit of [the way :] (Mughnee:) in both of these ways is (Zj, ?, M, ](, and Ksh and Bl) a;1j; (Ksh, ,eriod termed] his .s,la; ($;) ys,i Irsa-el-c of or attained tht recited the saying , and tle completion of Bl ;) for when ll~., is trans. by means of , utmost limit of his ' 4 >, it imports the meaning of the directing of oneslf, his make and oj ;is intlect, by the compdeion of to thirty (years]: (T, TA:) from twmty-e.qhAt or, as in this case, of one's deign: (TA;) you * . years. (K.) And say of any one who has finished a work and has or attained to forty (T, M, 0i) became tbNhy cooked. directed himself to another, ; i 'j~ 4. and dA:0 ,;1.t Lq - 1 277&efiw [Verily many a good day ras there to thee by ,T (TIar p. 631:) or the meaning here is _s, (Zj, (Msb.) [,tJ,l i." means T7'e equinoctial lbn.] reason of then ; but ther was not the lie of a [i.e. his commandascd] sl M, I,) or .as see .. ', in day, or above all a day, or epecially a day, at a, tapp. a dial. var. of a]: (M;) and this is what is intended here by .s: Ddrat Judjul,a certain pool, where Imra-el-l]eys the nx prgah next paragraph. the at surprised his beloved, 'Oncyzeh, with others, her nspaarh. j; [i.e. le advanced to it, (TA:) or ' see ' , companions, bathing: se EM pp. 9 and 10]: you US"; and its dual: , originally as one ;) like M, ] Th, namely, the heaven]; (Fr, ' ..0.. ..... -, a *I .. .1 --y.l, A,.meaning ,. 1; *; . in teo places, all except one in the latter half of say. also,

or erect, (Bd,) or become strong, and stood one says, Ci

s_e,

says, 1.11

S-41A .

i 05 *9~ U

w C

op, or [i. e. I ill beat t 1 U.4)3L4 and -1 also, meaning J.01 [i. e. Such a has become, in a state of wealth, or weltfare, [or beatthe f liake the be not saUll there but party, says, one was advancing againt such a one, then he rather, of abundant wealth or welfare,] one jjing of tty brother]: and ifyou say, A.6- l t 1_(r,,)or b q, and. and . 1; ,'b dU4 advaned against me, and to me, rilingme, or O (Fr, n, conatendi with moe in revilung]: (TA:) or it ; [and tlwer meaning is, '.. l )j i, t (i th C" (ernosy ]adthe 1 1i,(M, ],) as some say: (M:) J means erroneously) ] and all not be the like of ahin who is th/y brotiher]: [tin . the ClD( sb d saying ' ' t4 1 . . ;9; (M, 1) and .i, *J;, (C,) or e in the says, [in the f,] but not explaining thereby the verse above cited, that it signifies also Uk:.! and 1 ', (Ks, M,) i.e. t [lie is I,GA, accord. to Akh, La is a substitute for the &l '\X ,/~~ j 'j4 [as meauing He had, or gained, th mastery, in, or as lighted upon, or come upon,] what is in affixed pronoun ., which*is suppressed; the mean--- i .Vrl `J' '~~~~~1 ` t' or rictoryJ]: and hence the saying of ERl-Akhal, ! L'. [i. e. Veiy r [in [) point ing being, tc.l'.1 th predicamn of his head ( cited by him [in the ~,] of eminence, of wealth, or welfare]: or what such a one is genrous, and there is not the like
is said in the Msb, [after explaining that La in ) of 5 eminence] (,. [in" headhi equals of~; it J~~,Yl...... [in emime] head eqUa his wealth, or wlfare: (T, TA:) or what has equalled L.e may be redundant, aimd the noun after it hi ead [in emence], of ah, or eare;.i..e governed in the gen. ease as tie complement of a [Bishr ha gaired the madery over El'Irdo has accumulated upon him, and fild [or prefixed noun; and that L may be used in the .hat ithnut word and without shed blood]: Er- ati i him: (Me;) or [hat e s] the number sense of ijlj, and the noun following put in the Righib seays that when this verb is tranus. by of ti~ har of is head, of ealth, or good; nom. case as the enunciative of the inchoative j means of u, it imports the meaning of .'*1" that, accord. to some, the (A'Obeyd, , ;) as some explain it. (A'Obeyd, which is suppressed;] be in the accus. case, as may followingnoun . I '~9 as in the saying in the ]mr [xx. 4], j. being preceded by an exceptive; [or, as a speci. last sentence but one. 4.) See also ;., ComThe rendered, be may L$'.* ,,W;T [which [Hence likewise,] 1.~ , (M,M, M9 b, V,) also ficative; (Mughnee;) in which case we must rernOnate hath ascmdany over tha empyrean WO g in th unierw equally pronounced 1;;. 'J, without teshdeed, (Msb, gard Li as a substitute for the affixed pronoun *; as to hae ~ 1 . * ~~ *S Lg wfht -- '0* @.aI

the paragraph. -

[tence,] of him who is, or

a*

covers his head [thereof]: (M, g:) or what of him if tiou come to im sitting]: (S, TA:)

Boot I.] but that this is not a good way; [and in this case, accord. to the generality of the authorities, it must be an indeterminate noun, not, like i, determinate: (Mughnee:)] also that 1,.. should not

LSJ'

1479

be used without

)1preceding it: and that it

denotes the predominance of what follows it over what precedes it: but it is added that ) is sometimes suppressed [as is. said in the Mughnee] because known to be meant, though this is rare. j (Lh, M, (TA.) One says also, j *f 41 (TA:) one: a such of like the not s Tie c) i.e.

of the means The strangest tl.a (IAr, M.) short alif and the with sense ings of kS., in this j,. with esar, is sa:. (Mughnee.) *iJ, of directio, or tndency, The e. i [i. means z'sthe thing]. (M.) And one says, S4. or tnded, I e. [i. d `, ,?W, meaning towards, or of, direction the in betook myldf, such a one]. (8, 1.* [In the Ci, and in my MS. copy of the ]s,'1 is erroneously put for ;1_..]) And hence, (Mughnee,) a poet says, (namely, l]eys Ibn-EI-Khateem, TA,)

Jo,a meaning Mry waist [broke], or my middle.

r iddle of the (TA.) And lWj1 ,ii means he day. (M, I. [In' some copies of the V, .. a is erroneousrly put for "-_;.]) - [Honce, perhapr, a being generally the middle or nearly so,] The summit of a mountain. (M, ].) And An [eminence, or a hiU, or the like, uch as is termed] b1i: or a [stony tract sch as is termd] . : (M.) _ It is also used u or the head of a an epithet; (Mughnee;) and signifies Equal, uniform, or even; syn. v .t-; (M, equM, Mughnee, 1~ ;) applied in this sense to a place;

4..

(L4, M, 1) i. e. Such a one and 1- i b 4 . is not the lie of thee. (TA.) [In both of these instances, Is is obviously redundant. Other [And I wl surely turn tomards I.Iodheyfei my (similar) ~ages of . are mentioned voce ulogy]. (8, Mughnee.) to which reference hu been made above.] 4l, [in some copies of the 1 erroneously .~ also signifies A [desert suc as is termed] written without .] in its primary acceptation is an its inf. n., [but without a proper verb, used as a ; (8, M, 1~ ;) because of the evenness of a.0 equablity, routes, and its uniformity. (TA.) [Hence t,.J simple subst.,] meaning E~ua, (Mughnce;) :!; syn. to M uniformity, or evenness; is the name of a particular tract, said in the : (M, V:) or [rather] it is a subst., be a certain smooth place in the 4,>.] -_ See as also t and Bd in ii. 5,) meaning .'i, Ksh and (.8, also art. (Ksh and B.d ibid.,) from j.'! in the sense of 4: see ., near the end of the paragraph. j,'.1; (8;) and signifies [as above: and] equity, justice, or rectitude; syn. jJ ; (., M, ;) as see .~IS: see .y, in seven places: -and and V5s.t as r; (M;) and ,5 also ' in two places alo tf, ; u f, accord. to Fr, are syn. with well as TA,) (., Akh, to /F, in seven places. - Also, and and accord. to him, (TA,) and k$y: sWee (8, K., TA;) [but app., only syn. syn. with (Akh, 8, M.b, Mughnee, 1],) likewise t S, not as a subst. but as an with j.i and h and t If, (Alkh, ?. M, Mughnee, ],) and V1, epithet, like L;; thus used, as will be shown by (Mughnee,) i. q. gj1A;, (Mughnce,) or'j, (Akh, what follows, although] each said by Er-Rhghib M, Mqb, Mughnee, 1,) accord. to different be originally an inf. n. (TA.) One says, L;! authorities: each used as an epithet, and as de- to meaning ti [i. e. s, - c '.. ; ! Ij noting exception, like jh; accord. to Ez-ZejjAjee and Ibn.Milik, used in the same sense and manner 7amy two are on an equalihy, or on a par, in or care]: (S, TA:) and as j1b: but accord. to Sb and the generality of repect of this affair, the atk L;u .,, meaning [likewise] :,ljr! [i. e. authorities, an adv. n. of place, always in necessity: acu.case, except in instances of T'ay are on an equality, or on a par], (M, K,) J50 (Mughnee:) one says, Mj LSqo-; oir, or case]. (M.) And .tJ I. UM [,in this afa

j rlrr

jlJ

(Mughnee ;) as also, thus applied, VLfr, and (M, 1;) or these two signify, thus apt a; plied, [like :ly as expl. hereafter,] equidistant i respect of its two estrnmitim. (TA.) And u syn. with t9 t-, -.it is applied [to a fer. noun as well a to a sing., and] to one and more than one, because it is originally an inf. n.; whence the IJ t [ Thly are not qwlual; in the phrame (Mughnee.) Using it in this sense, 100]. l]ur iii. [An m land]: and :, ;l; (jA one says . : .) in repect of the A hous nform (t A [appernnces tered jiw: and *l ;) garment, or pece of cloth, eqal, or uniform, ~ in its adth and its blth and its (t-~~s)

two lateral edgs: but onedoes not say ,1,

n
One

j.!,

JJ,;

:;or

fi;s %nor

~j: (M, TA:) though

J A man whos bely is ii; J,;jI says eve with the breast: and .&.I 31j) having no h<ol~.to the sol of his foot. (TA.) One says M,) meaning Vt 3, J,(;, also #jI. ' [i. e. A man uniform in make, or symmetrical; , of fal iygour, or mature in body, or fin~ or in body and intellect: see 8]: ( :) and J;
A man equally free from e,cE, and deticiency in his dipositionm and his make: (ErR6gllib, TA:) or sound in limbs: (TA voce r, q. v.:) and t ., -S* A boy, or young man, uniforin ake, or symmetrical, (jL.JI. L5)s-,) without disase, and witlout fault, or defect: ,. (M.) Accord. to (Mgh :) and the fem. is Er-R4ghib, V~$tJ1 signifies That which is preserred from exces and deficiency: and hence [in lIur xx. ast verse, as 1L, , ~,a 4 road, or way that neither though meaning T7e% exces, nor falls srt of, that rwhich is right]; (Er-RIghib, TA;) tie right, or direct, road: (B4, Jel:) and some read t;*JI, meaning the
t up

(B,) meaning J;Ill 'T l z, LIJM meaning j j; and.j bj; [i. e. I have ih k 't .a of place the in and eyd of instutead man a me [i. e. I divided the thing between tlmn tho with Zeyd] : (IV[am p. 570, and TA :) and . (also]c, Jiti. ^

[but] one says equity, justice, or rectitude]. (TA.) And it is aJIy and V I9 ." U 0 .1 9La said in the I ur [viii. 00], ,i (8,' thtan v.]. other q. man .j, a by art. meaning J~ [as expl. in meaning ip [i. e. I pared &c. Te S night of the ijI i thee]: (.8 :) and tVi4lt n;'g [and 1, TA.) [Hence,] Other than thou came to me], using it as an thirteenth [of the lunar month; the first being I'saw that on which the new moon is first seen]; (As, t &c. #y [and 41; Qii agent; and the moon becomes equable other than thee], using it as an objective comple- .,], TA;) in which 5 &c. or uniform ( SS .) [in illumination]: (TA:) s. A, Ci [and il. d ment: and 9t JsdiI , the fourteenth. (M, ).. _ And sle t.o or the night of None ecept thou came to me]: and . [as meaning The middle, or midst, of a i. q. J t[and il. &c. None other than thou t9 ;) as also t.j ~ and thinF]; (S, M, Mughnee, C came to me]: (Mughnee:) and 5 .;s z.. The (Lh, M, ]p) Hence, #,.Jl It. rt_. ,i, meaning mj eb 5 [i. e. I betook myself to, or also as M;) (., thing; middle, or midst, of the towards, the peple, or party, others than Zeyd, and V1j.. (Lh, M.) It is said in the *, which is virtually the same as xcept Zeyd]: ti " T --- ; i [And he ; Cur [xxxvii. 53, e'1 Js 6. it t9 t (Mb :) and j.JL~ hall ee him] in the middle or midst [of the fire of jb t ,s meaning [If thou do that] when I am in del]. (S,* Mughnee, TA.) In like manner also a land other than thy land, [(vhat thou dislit, it.Id [(Tie middle of the road]: or haLtst, shal asuredly come to thee from ms.] one says it means the right direction of Fr, to accord. or, Ji said, also Arabs The (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) .a14, meaning Tlhine inteect has departedfro te road or way. (TA.) And one says, t~!

..

middle, good, road: and ,'JI

(Kah, Bd) i. e. the

evil, or bad, road: (Bd:) and ps.lJ [i. e. most J1 is fem. as evil, or wrorst; fem. of .l; for well as masc.]: (Ksh, Bd:) [and] t L5.I, of the measure ti.L from IT..J, [with which it is syn.,] or originally tSAJI [mentioned above]: (]:) and t SJSI, (Ksh, Bd,) which is dim. of .- Jl, (Lth, TA,) [or] as dim. of y.JI [in which case (Ksh, Bd.) - [Hence,] it sigit is for ,t.JI]. nifies also Com,plct: (Mughnee:) you say, I."

1480 (M, Mughnee) This is a complete dAiren; (Mughnee;) using the last word as an epithet: and ':l also, using it as an inf. n., as though you said :tjL!: and in like manner in the ]ur xli. 9, some road r.i; and others, :,.

[Boox I. from the j in / _!, in which latter some preserve it to show that it is the final radical: (M:) accord. to Fr, *.l. has no sing., and relates only to equality in evil: (T, TA:) so in the saying,
0
. 1

,r. A&j

5 1

(M.)
,,;~;:

And Equitabl, jut, or nriht; syn.

used in this sense in the saying in the [Equalb like the teeth of the au]. (TA.) It requires two [or more nouns for its subjects]: you [Come ye to an equitabls, or a jut, or right, say, pa , :,j..O,meaning 1. sIj3 [i. e., lit., sentece, or propoition, beten w and you]. Tlwo possrs of quality, or likenss, are Zeyd (A:, TA.) - And Equidistant, or midway, and 'Amr], (M, B,) because it is [originally] an (J;;, and ol, or r, .i;, Mughnee,) between inf. n.: (M:) and UC a G [TlIy t1 two parties, (P,) or betwen two places; (Mugh- two are in this affair, or cas, likes]: (8:) and nee ;) applied as an epithet to a place; as also ;,ll,~ l; ($, M, ) and t , i. e. Tey two 'tiJ. and (, Mughnee;) MiS,; of which are lika: (8, M, Mgh, Msb, :)and olp, and three words the second (.S ) is the most chaste; .ul, and VAl. i. e. They are liks; (8; (Mughnee;) or the last two signify equal (.) [the first and last of these three are mentioned in in respect of its two extresitis; and are used as the Mgh as identical in meaning;]) or, accord. epithets and as adv. ns.; originally, inf. ns. (Er- to Fr, the last means they are equals in evil, not Righib, TA.) t iS.fI; and t LS, (M, l,) in good: (T, TA :) and t W 'lJ C 1 is not in the J]ur xx. 60, accord. to different readings, . _, [They means A place euidistant, or midway, (Ksh, a peron like to thee: and " are not persons like to thee]: (Lh, M ) and B.d, Jel,) between us and thlee, (Ksh, Bi,) or to the comer from each of the two extremities: yt~ .i . C (Lh, M, ) i. e. She is not a

or o,) pa~-fibres (c.J4), (M,) or ,t th liAke, 01 (M, M, and L ubi supra,) r~nbling the U3.w .w [q. v.], (8, and L ubi suprA,) which is put on the back of th &ancl, (M,) or on the back of tle ass ,c., (L ubi suprA,) and rwhic is on of the vehlice of fenale slaaes and of nesmito~ per. sons: (M:) and likewise such as is put on tth sons: back back of the camel, but in the form of a wrin because of the hump, and [abo] called _abecause [q. q. v.]: pl. ~, .(-.) vot_; htalfand o * and i.a : see 1f, in the latter latter halfof the paragraph; the last of them in three places.

I L in art.

1 D", each of the measure Jwl, irregularly derived derived from,it L53;-, and S,!; a prov., applied to women, meaning Straight and bending, and coUtetitV collecting togetlcr and sepnrating; not remaiaing ~.q in one state, or condition. (Meyd.) - And ,jI , Land qf Wrhich the earth, or dust, i lilic like sand. (IAth, TA.)
kt.o is [held by some to be] of the measure ;L. 0,6. &W 2t-3 from *1 [inf n. of iS., ]; (V;) mentioned by Az on the authority of Fr; but in copies copies of the T, !ini from tpJt. (TA.) One says, ElL,C ,! ~r, meaning He preparedforme a speecI: (K :) or an evil speech, wrich he faiamed (tlI) againstin to deceive me: menfl.amed tioned by Az on the authority of Fr. (TA.) [See the same word in art. I".] .6 k~I, tlfMAore, and most, equal, equable, uniU"; forin, form, or eren: and mwore, or moxt, equitable, ' &c.]. One says, iSJl ,i . i'jl 1' . i. e. [Tlkij place is] tle most eren [,f tlwe places]. (M.)

fi,i;,

' j3 1 ; [They (females) are not pe7sons like to thJe]: and ~1 j "i '' j [Tlere is not a like to him who did that]: and l J. w I;! ti 'j [There is not the like of thee when thou doest that]: (Lh, M, K:) and c' t, y (K) [There is not the like of surh a one: in the CK, .;llj :', (M, Mughbne, ;,) andlal :./, ti: perhaps the right reading is 5 V 4' a (l.,) Mndl1,.jI;i., and l;j t V.. (M, Such a one is not the like of thee]. :T2, and ].,) rmeaning 1, e,;s.",J [i. e. I pased by t OG should not be used with.1 in the place of; a man whos exist~ and mhos non-.istence except by poetic license: one of the exceptions to are equal, or alike, to me, or in my opinion]: this rule is the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, .l_ An even place; occurring in a trad.: the (M, 9 :*) and Sb mentions the phrase, . zi, C L; 1 yl o; rl Z,is augmentative. (TA.) i,mJIj [as meaning His existene and his nonE** ,*0* ;IL exictence are equal, or alike, to me]. (M.) And 0 .#A J^t MI-. .* 1,-b *11 ? [act. part. n. of 4]. One says in answer to ;J-' ; ~i. fi [It is e/ual, or alike, to himu who asks, "4 ow have ye entered upon the me, that thou stand or that thom sit, or whether [And tlhy were two like cases that they should morning?" (S,) or " How have ye entered upon or send him forth thou stand or sit; or that tou stand or that thou not nd fortl cattleto lr t * ' [as sit is equal, or alike, to me: see l]ur ii. 5, and aith them then the tracts were very dusty by the evening?" (M, TA,) 'J enunciatives of Cij understood], (Q, M,) or the expositions thereof]. (Q.) [And tiS / is reason of drought]. (M.) For two other exs. of [as well as of its syn. [,a, w, and for y 9L 'e?L underst-: [as enunciatives of :L~ or used as an ady. n., or as an inf. n. adverbially, meaning Alike: see an ex. in a verso cited voce also,] see . - See also i %I=:I understood, but I think that '>. is a in six places. (M:) ] - Also A like; a similar person or thing; mistranscription for ;0_], meaning In a good, !''/: see ta, second sentence, in two places: rigkt, state, with respect to ourt children aand our (, M, ];) and so : [cach used as masc. and ;iw also, in the latter half of the paragraph: cattle. (8, M, TA.) and fern.; and the former as sing. and dual and pl., tbough having proper dual and pl. forms:] _ and see ;,..ij l ti1 ,1; means 4t : see 3, in three places. the pl. of the former is .T-., (8, M, (1,)and alo, t Tejy sent sseking, or demanding, aid, or succour. (8,* I,) but anomalous, (v,) or [rather] quasi-pi. (Ig in art. iSm. [The proper signification of o~~: sce :, in the former half of the parans, all anomalous, (M,) t .*. (, M, C) and 9-.Jt! in this instance I do not find explained.]) graph, in six places: and see also .~. [3j, a place marked], (so in a copy of the M and in one of the ],) or A:.;, (so in other copies of the ]~ and in the TA,) which is for, j, meaning haring a mark, or sign, by twie/A one is uided, or directed, thereto. (MF, TA.) - [Also Equal, or alike, in any respect.] One says, jt ''

(Jel:) or

IS, ,

and 5"

m'eans

[i. e. peon like to thee: (TA:) and 1

I ,.,

and V1"I,t: (M, :) and :J is also ." see r~, in the former half of the parapl. of .,: (TA:) as to t ..1, A,kh says, graph, in six places. f.t is of the measure J , and ZeA may be of
the measure W or ij, the former of which is the more agreeable with analogy, the j being changed SL . a see .y, in the middle of the paragraph. at,: 4 see :',, in five places. -[Also fem. of

_-

see ,pl,.]
LO

into iS in ., becaue of the kesreh before it, for - And hence, as a subst.,] A kind of it is originally 1; and it is from s[5JI vehicle offemale slaves and of nec~ssitou person : meaning " I neglected the thing:" [see 4 :] ( :) (1s:) or a [garment of the kind called] ;t.-, accord. to Aboo-'Alee, the L in $1. is changed suffid with panic grass (n ;J), (S, M, 15, and

and I.s: in art. _%,.

sCC art, iS.; 1

and see the latter

2. I.JI.t !,

(,)

or t ClI-, (M,) or both,

1481 o.0 11 1tuned towards you. (..)-, (Mgh, Myb,) horse. (M, 1.) - And A pob with whAic a ship (TA,) He drew forth thb ik-cam' .,., or said i, of a horse and ior boat i pr dbd (M, .) milh that deded bqfore the fIFow: (M, V:) aor. a above, inf. n. the like, t Heaent away at random: (Mb:) A place, or chan in h water from El-Hejeree. (M.) rr so c4,i) pi. waterrm.) or tl e app. a horse or tbe like] ~.Ctany, o 5: see above. ;~.Z3, (8, M, and so in copies ory, weay: (M h:) or 41 1 - Iq T(Me beast , M, :) or . of the 15,) or Clt, [a variation of the former,] wae alone, or by i , to patur, ~out a iAnd The appe: in this sense a Per. word (TA, as from the t,) She (a camel) emitted her pasleftor. (a, A, TA.)or by1pasturje, And L [arabicized]: and hence the name of [the celemilk, (Fr, I, ],) i e., what is termed ., (M,) tHe toor. ry ay [or roveTA.) d at ] in hu brated grammarian] su though meaning uO..; thpeto: (TAr:) or 1r dilated, or pmopu, /,aJ "the scent of apples;" (M, ]M,* TA ;) accord. to , witlout its being drawn forth. (Fr, ]1.) BooK I.] coneration,in hihsecA. (A, TA.) And A tVerily spite cns n entered ien hred seto ordTA.co)r, snch a one yiids me, or gives me, little]. (TA.) whout 561 ,A atio 1He into talk, talk, ortdi - 15L. -J t Ie acknowledgced my rijht, or rith loqu y, or irrationality. (TA.) It is mid in atra .d,., . . . ;'j due, apfer he had denied it. (].)in a trad, ! 't ! %JhlhaJ a.4aJI * 4 l,; meaning I [Verily art, or ill, in peech -JI t The affairs have become dicordant, or . dierse, to *ne, (I5,' TA,) so that I know not mnore oquent, or effcti~,] than rohat is loos, or whaich of them to prsue; (TA;) as also A-LJ. unrestrained, [or rambling,] in words; i. e. ganc of tspach, with paucty, [i mor e~ t, (TA in art. i..)

Hence, ~

# JJ i

Abu-l-'A, (M, TA,) and Seer: (TA:) by some, [app. such the u mispronounce it,] this name is said o e frm Peru. to b e from the Per ignifying "thirty " and '01 signifying "odour;" as though meaning " thirty odours:" (MF, TA:) and some say that is an ejaculation; and that the relaters of traditions dislike pronouncing this name therewith, as alo other similar names, and therefore say '~, changing the * into i, but pausing upon

7. g1JJI 1.i The milk, nuh as iutennmed ised without being drawnforth. (Fr, 8.)

, hem. an inf n 1

t (Fr, ., M, 1) and t : (M, V]) The milk that i ewithout being drawn forth; (Fr, ;) the milk (8, M, 1) that is in th eitremities of the ca~se teats, M(,,) or in the fore part

of th udder, (IAth, TA,) d~cending (JO)hefor,

(,1$, so in copies of the .; and M and ],) or at tkhfirst of, (Ya, so in the TA as from the 1],) the fll JOnM; (8, M, ]j.) 8See also the former word in art. Ij1. *.iL : see the next preceding paragraph. b': and sie: ee art. tg.

or ejfctive,] than pro n. (L, TA. [qreJI is it [so as to pronounce it *]. (TA.) I __--- --if , 0 ; (and W;$ and andd ($ M.', 2. ',., tHe left, left alone, or n~glted, a [Unripe dates in th state in which they are thing. (M.)Heteft a beast, (., A,) or a called] (S, M, g :) or [in the state in which she-camel, (Mgh,) alone, or by itef, to paIture here it d, itout a paor. (8, A, Mgh.) tAey are caUed].: (s::) or gren .: (AIln, - t He mancipated a slave so that he (the M:) A says that the Jfloerr of th palm-tree are termed ;;, emancipator) Aad no claim to inheit from him, when they have become and no control over hi propty; he made him without teshdeed: (TA :) [but see. :] the n. un. to be such as is termed i '. (Meb.)...See also isc . (8, M) and I.. (.8) [and Sh ays S1h.]: what next follows. that they are called .'. in the dial. of El.

e.~:

4. .A.1, said of a horse, [and t '.Pi has the same or a similar meaning,] i. q. s;&, q. v. (TA in art. .,&tj.) 7: see 1, in seven places.

Medeeneh, and one is called 4tted in the dial. of Wdi-l-]urk: and he adds, I havo heard the Barinees say t 4 and 4i:. (TA.)

;, n. un. of

,; (S, M;) like as

is of

' [is an inf. n. of 1, used in the sense of $Sl. (.8.)_Also Wunc. (1.) ;SL. (q.v.), as will be shown in what follows in in three plaoes. and 4: see ; this paragraph. - And hence,] : A gift: (8, M, A, Mgb, Msb, ] :) and a voluntary gift, by way C#; Running water. (Myb.) [See alo , of alm, or as a good work: (TA:) and a bene- first sentence.] from `t. meaning " I milked her." (IAth, TA.) faction, an act of beneicence or kindness, afaour, 1 ZAny beast that is Icft to pature mher or a beneft: (M,]:) pL,.A (L,,TA.) Itis it iL withouta pastor: (M,A, ] :*) pl. 41I said in a trad. respecting a prayer for rain, 1;A5 1' 2 1 And make Thou it to be a and 4. (A.) t A camd tAat has livd until t 1. ( ,,A,) A Mgh, Myb, A, aor. g, and is threfore beiaalgift: or the meaning in this instance hi. offpring have had off set at liberty, and not ridden, (M, ]g,) nor laden (8, A,) inf. n. (8, M,,,A, ],) It ra; (;8, may be, a flon~g rain. (TA.) And one says, the ]5ur v. 102, (TA,) with a burde (M.) In M, A,' Mgh, M#b, 1g ;) said of water: (8, M, A, ,rut ,-& 11 *isi. giftJ flowed abunMb :) and t L.I, likewise said of water, it ran t A ~camel that w at liberty to pasture dandy upon the people. (A, TA.) [See also an where it woud, (., Mgh,st Myb, 15,) in the 7Tme , ,JI , (M,) of itslf. (Mqb.)- [Hence,] of Ignorance, (.,1,) on accowt of a vow (, - Also l.] i. q. (8, M, A, ex. in a verse cited voce aor. as above; (M, A;) and t 'L;I; Mb ;) i Te cnt ran: (8, A,* Mb :) or went :[i. e. Metal, or mineral; or pi~ces of gold or silvr, Mgh, Myb, 1) and the like: (., ]:) or the (., Mgh; [in the Myb, said along (M, TA) in a un/form, or continuous, that are ewtractedfrom the earth; or any metals or mothOr of a ;.'; tL, and other minerals; or buried treaJureof the p~ol of to be a ;~ cowe, (M,) or quickly. (TA.) (itself); and in one place in thc TA. t ,LA.I both signify t He, or it, waUked, or went the Time of Ignorance]: (A, Msb:) or so ., ; said to be a de-camel of wihicA the dam is a along, quickly: (1, TA:) [or] so the former (A'Obeyd, .8, M, Mgh, 1 ;) which is the pl.: (A, ijg; but both of these explanations require converb. (M.) It is said in a trad., respecting a Mb :) the latter signifies, accord. to Th, metal, sideration, a will be seen from what follows ;]) man who drank from the mouth of a skin, or minerals: (M, TA:) accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, or (1) a Me-camnel which, hav brougt forth 3; ;m; L) tC'Z' t A srPet entered and ins of gold and of siler, that come into i femala at tmn succeiw births, was st at liberty ran into Ai beily with the running of the water: tence, and appear, in the mis: so called to pasturewhK s would, ($, ,) and not ridden, wherefore it was forbidden to drink from the because of their running (1;V) in the earth: nor was her milk drk eaept by her ymmg one mouth of a skin. '(TA.) El-1areeree, in [his accord to Z, treasureburied in the Time of Igno- or a gu~t, until sh died, whn the me. and the first MaSmeh, entitled] the .8an'neeyeh, [p. 20,] rance: or metal, or mineral: (TA:) becauge of women ate her together; and the ear of her l -u the phrue, y --; 1s W .,il, meaning the gift of God, (M, Z, Mgh, TA,) to him who fe~ maleyo~ng one ms slit,and she was [therefore] He entered into it as the serpent nters into it hrk- finds it. (Z, TA.) The Prophet said, (Mgh, TA,) called s 4, and was a iL. like her mother: ingplace. (TA.) And you say ofa viper, . L, and d,JI 11g.J , iLe. In the cae of jl, te (F :) or a ie-camel of which a man, (M, IAth, from it hariFg* .. 1, meaning i It cae~rt~ part [is for the government-treasury]. (A, V,) in the Tme of Ignae, (M,) when he plac. (TA.) And tA .. V i tH rHew Mgh, TA) Also The hair of the tail of a came from a far journy, (M, IAth, g,) or ie Bk. I. 187

. Ce, occurring in a trad., is expl. as meaning One who ss grav-clothes, and [therefore] ,/inhe for people's death: it may be from .J11 and sL.lt: or from 1;. l meaning "the milk that is in the fore part of the udder:" or it may be

142 coverd from a disae, (IAth, TA,) or had besn ty or trouble, (M, sam d by hAi beatfro dii~u aved therefrom, been lAth,) or wAen hi beat had or o,)fr m r, mad, ~ .; U; (M, IAth, ( ;) i. e. e mas lft to patuhre here he would, without a pastor, and no se was made of her bach, nor a e debarredfrom water, nor~fom Aerbage, nor riddn: (IAth,TA:) thus it signifies in the ]ur: (M:) or a she-camel from whose back a vsrtebra or [ome other] bone was
tan forth, (M, ) -And h naCe of the art. (0, A,Mgh, tL, (g, A, M9b,) aor. '; hence, (TA,) syl , r u above, (, Myb,) inf.n. 4. , (A,) or
S
4

[BooK I.
U;Lql 5
*V 5 I

L 1

-L,.I

'

thoulghts of the so to ih : [I make the 'ret (g, 1,) for thee after my. grief, or sorro, retmn to said of a man, (A,)o He mnt, or journeyed, me; and the the tate, or condition, t~hereof, through the land, or earth, (g, L, j], &c.,) for becomes fr~e fro ~rai ]. (S, O.) - CL

(Mqb,) or both, and ' ', and

8,)

o that sae became know

thereby, (M,) and which was not debarredfro water norfrom herbage, nor ridden, (M, ]I,) nor ,o f pl. of milked: (TA:) the pl. is , lie t

and ;. pl. of iSu; ($;) and 4'.. (TA.) It is aid in a trad., " I saw 'Amr Ibn1.s,

Lobd dragging his intestines in the fire [of some relate it, the verb in this instance is Hell] :" and he wasu the first who set at liberty [;t.t1,] with ., and t (TA.) SJI.,: the doing of which is forbidden in the ~Rming water; (0, Mb;) an inf.n. used l]ur v. 102. (TA.) And it is related that a subat.: (M#b:) or rnsinmg erternalwater: as a hostile attack was made upon a certain man of the or eternal water runng upon the srface ( :) Arabe, and he found not any [other] beast to of the earth: (T, TA:;) the water of rimna and ride, so he rode a a;stZ: whereupon it wa said (T, TA.) [And it is vals: (Mgh:) pl. C.. to him, " Dost thou ride what is forbidden ?" and niating and corpting. (IAth, TA.) The l-mv is 4,Ah, [He of the Muslims [in a religious sense, and unch as used as an epithet :] you say also (TA) ' .ljJIl . he replied, 'O i rides what is forbidden who has not what is is approvable,] is t Fating. (TA.) . [Hence (A, TA) and V 5l. (A) Water ruing upon allowed]: and this raying became a proverb. a1o,]27w shade changed, or turned, the mrface of thi earth: (A,TA:) pl. of the means 27w O;, [i.e. two or moved, from side to side, or from place to former tl'. (TA.)._Also tA st~ped [ga~ t t 6lr (M.) cames, or comw or bul,for sacrifij ,] which tAe place. (g, .) of the hind called] 3 S, (&, TA,) with whic Prophet brought as offering to the Houe [of (TA:) B. [ . is said by Golius, as on the authority one conm himf, and which one r God at Mhk~h], and rohich one of th bdlien or a striped [gar~mt ch as is calld] ;4: smnd in a phrality of gods took away: they are thus of the , to signify He made water to flow: and a sort of [the garment calld] >j: (f:) pl. alled because he gave them up ('1t ) to od. this is probably its primary and proper significa- t. (TA.) Bee also t Asolae emancipated o that the tion, whence other meanings, which are tropical: (TA.) Cew, ee 4. - S] emancipator has no claim to inherit from him, but it is not in the t,.: see 7; and sce also art. inn. s.J, 8 cha (8, M, A, Mgh, M9 b, V,) ~ecept, accord. to Esh- [app. for Z.. 8hfl'ee, in the cam of the lav's dying mithout one talked much. (A, TA.).And ', inf.n Cl I An itierant, a roamer, or freq~uet appoting any heir, in which case hi ineritance .j,l 6 L. (A.) traveller: (A, MA:) from belong to hi emancipator,(TA,) [for] such an as above, t It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) had stripes. F.- [Hence,] :A man going, l ae: ee emancipatd dlae may bdow his property where in it [or w d~fied mith] va~

riou the prpose of devoting himif to rd~ vices or ewerciss: (L, Y:) or in this restricted sense, which MF asserts to be unmentioned in most of the older books, and thinks to be conventional, the verb has only the first of the inf. ns. above, and in the absolute sense it has the second and third and fourth. (TA.) It is ( A, TA) 1 aid in a trad., i. e. I [There hall be no going aYt tLou h the land, or earth, in the way of devotes, in ElIs/dm: or] no quitting of the cities, or towrn, and going, or journeying, through the land, or earth: (TA:) or no quitting of the cities, or tow, and dwelling in the desrts, and forsaking the being pesent at the cogregational prayers and at asmblies: or no going about through the land, or arth, doing eil, or mi,chief, and calu-

said of a garment, or piece of cloth, (], TA,) &c., (TA,) t It became much rent, or rent in veral place. (% TA.) In like manner it is said of the dawn [as meaning t It brohe]. (TA.) And it is said in the trad. relating to the cave (,lIl [mentioned in the Yjur ix. 40]) ~. .LU ;.LJl, meaning t [And the man of rock] becam

impeUed and riv: and hence, [accord. to some,] the VJh. of a house [expl. in art. C,]: but as

.;-,]

, (, Mgh, M9b, TA,) (L.) [And in like manner it is said of other orjo~r ing, [as a devotee, or oth~ ,] through .] agreeably with a trad.: (Mgh, TA:) (in the ?, things: see its part. n., the land or earth. (A.)..And, as being lilkened and in the Myb u on the authority of IF, it is t,l He made a river, or rivule~, to thereto, $ Fasting,or a faster: (A:) or a faster to 4. added, that " this is what is related to have been : ( :) the faster issaid [See aloL] - c t weho p to the mo~s r.m. (A, 1) forbidden :" but from what has been stated above, flow, or he who journeys as a becaus called be thus to ,id1 (A) or #;S (L) T7e hors put devotee does so without having any provision this appears to be a mistake; and I think that il his eretram from it pr~ ce; (L;) and forth these words have been misplaced in the g and with him, and eats only when he finds provision: Mvb, and that they relate only to the she-camel t . signifies the same: (A,L:) or both of therefore the futer is likened to him. (TA.) termed I;l :] a slave is thus emancipated by his these verbs, said of a horse, are yn. with ,&! ;...LJI in the ]ur ix. 113 means ! Thefa.te-: t,, ; owner's saying to him, 3tf; J'i. (?.) 'Omar [q. v.]. (TA in art. .)And(Bd, Jel, TA:) so say Zj and I'Ab and Ibn- Z L4C [The sibeh andalbu said of a horse, tHe let his tail hang down Mes'ood: (TA:) or tho~e who obwrve the obisaid, lj loosely: ( :) accord. to the , J is in error in gatorjfast: or those whofast constantly: (TA:) arefor their day]: i. e., for the day of resurrecl is or those who .orwney to mar against unbeliem, tion; so that one may not return to the deriving writing this verb rC l; and Az says that c the or to sek how~dge. (B4d.) And Z~ GJ in the mistranscription: ;t?l is a and that right, of any advantage from them in the present world. but til is asmerted ] ur lxvi. 5 means t Women who fast: or who like is also said in the T ': (AO, Mgh, TA.) forsake their countryj or iones [.for t/ sake of by more than one to be the right word. (TA.) [if not a Glod]. (Bd, Jel.) - This last (.,:Aa tHis bel became large (., 7' i. t Sn~. also means for j;.;0c]) mistranscription *. TA) and wide, (TA,) and approached [the (KL.) The planetu. and t horses: (, TA.) One grou~d] by reason of fatn io.'. am art. L, meng t Her . CI_ *or the latter of the me_ says of a he, ' bly became big, and approached the ground. !IZ", from i_lei, [each app. meaning t A COI or its, state, or [His, til -;l T.) (IAr, ;, Ls C';' place of 1.1., or ourntnJ,] is ing. of 8 Mgh, i.,) or ube,l 'n L CL', (6, con ,] became fefrom straitn , or ~Win Other (A,) sor.' ct' I (, L,) inf n. ( A, Mgh, traite~ . (, 0, O .) A poet says, (?,) namely, in which the 5is like that in ,., is an radical the medial which of words similar (s,) It (water) ran ~pon the Dhu-r-Rummeh, (O,) (Vl, j) and [or on whom] he pl

C",

1483

Boox I.1 . infirm letter, exsept 4SL, by rule l;r by espl. also is 1i; (ar p. 15) _ [Tbe pL Freytag as applied in the Deewan of Jereer to the temples as far t The part of thc head bd as theforehead (where the hairs are).]
t Striped; applied in this sense to a (S, 1;) and [garment of the kind called] t; also, witb 5, to a [garmnent such as is called] 5s4: (S:) or applied to [the garments called] 4 m meaning having alternate stripes of white and black, the latter not insl black: every t and Le : but that * t.o also is tenred a ;L, not an 3tu. is stripes not which huas (ISh, TA.) So too applied to locusts (14); (1;) and with S applied to a single locust [i. e. ,;;M]: (TA:) or, applied to locusts, it means marhed with black and yellow and white stripe or streaks. (Ay, TA.) It is also applied as an epithet to the [bird called] CA". (.) :The wild as: so called because of his streak that makes a division between the belly and the t [He that has the ,_ side. (1g, TA.) 5i~l rump streaked] is an epithet applied to the [wild] as because of the whiteness on his rump. (A, A road of wthi;h the tracks (j)Z or TA.) copies of the 15) are rendered different in JS apparent: (15, TA:) likened to the .at thus termed. (TA.)
-

; (Ks, $;) or t and Yam p. 274;) [and] so,iJ this is not allowable. (1In ubi suprL) One [A wolf of sands; i. e., that fresays @.j quents the sands; meaning a sacage wolf ]. (S.) ;-M ! A bold woman, (M, A,) Hence, t Zl.,. (A.)_And A lion (S, M,K) she-wof the like called, (S,) in the dial. of thus is sometimes former is the primary sigThe (M.) Hudheyl. nification accord. to J and others; though the contr. seems to be indicated in the 8. (TA.) q. v., accord. to Ks: (a:) fem. of ., (Yam p. 274.) allowable. but said to be not
5a

alone; (see among the people; [as also t.j, .Har p. 318;)] i.e. a proverb, and a saying. (M.) ts.,L t [A way, course, mode, or _And '. manner, of acting, or conduct, or the lihe, obtained, or was u l, among tople]. (M.),_ is also trans., syn. ith ~e. (~, M, Msb, i.) See the latter, in five places.- [Hence,] jlr - t He made, or caued, a way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, to obtain, or became usual, among people. (S, M,* TA.) The Hudhalee (Khilid Ibn-Zuheyr, M) says,
:
S vj rs 4O&M W 0

Xs1F: see .

lbt;

C. ' . '0 '';

3ti

aij 5 : see j.r, in three places.

Z,

dim. of j.,

q. v. (Sb, M.)

*z.:

and :

see art. ,j.

[Then by no means he thou impatient of a way of acting which thou hast made usual; for the .first who hould be cntent with a way of acting is he who mahe it wwl]. (S, M, L, TA: but in the M and TA, in the place of >oja, we find

J~ mentioned by Ez-Zarkeshee as a dial. var. of .q..*_ [q. v.]: thought by MF to be post2. .,a, (M,A,Meb,l ,)inf.n.'je; (TA;) the of language [classical] the in and V jL.I; (M, A, 1 ;) and ' L., (i,) inf. n. classical: and s, as [A place wthere the art of and a.2,. [or je Arabs i. q. 4i and pn and J;. a writing is taugtt]. (TA.) below]; (TA ;) and ~ ?tL; (IJ, M, ;) He made him (a man, A, M9b) to go [in any manner, or any pace]; to go, or paM, along; to march, journey, or proceed; to go away, pas awray, or M, M, ( ,, and , n. in ;aor. 1. ;i, depart: (M, A, M9b, K, TA:) and aw t, [for One who goes about clumniating, and A, Mgh, Myb, 1,) which latter is extr., for by the reg. pass. form of ~ jl,] is men!,, j making mrhief, in the land: (el, A, V:) pl. rule it should be of the measure J*nL, with fet-h and _j . (M.) And . tioned; like ... so in the trad., fj cIJk lJ [to the ], (S,) and ic-- (M, 15) and ; 1 i4$j.; (M, A, Msb ;) and Vt (M ;) and .1A; have j.WI tWQ4i t [TJTety are not of those who go (M, Mgh, K) like aji:, but [Mtr says] we t tItl, ($, M, Mb,) inf. n..A and i."W and lj about caiumniating, &e., nor of the babblers who not heard it, (Mgh,) and ;le; (S, M, V,) which ande.-, [or i.., as above]; (M;) He made cannot keqp scets.] (@,TA.) Sh derives it, not last denotes repetition or frequency of the action, the beat to go &c.: ($, M, A, Mqb:) or -V , 3. (L, TA.) (M,) He, or it, went [in any manner, or any from 1<;JI, but, from V4!it ' pace]; went, or pased', along; marched, jour- aiWJI signifies I rode the beast [and thus made it nyed, or proceeded; went away, passed away, or to go &c.]: (Ibn-Buzuj, TA:) but when you departed; (M,' 1,' TA;) by night and by day. ride it to pasture, you say, V t.j , (Mqb,) or I. e bean1 eji1l J tZj,.I (Ibn-Buzrj, TA) or s;c l andII4;, (Msb, TA;) You say, 1iJI ;L [77T - inf. n. " nC, nor. 1. .AlZ Qa, went, went along, &c.]. (S.) [And He made him to go, or . (A.) And o A t q. ; and U [botlh app. as signifying It sanAh He (a camel or other beast, and a man,) trent a depart, fronm his town, or country; epelled, or into the ground: or by the former may here be vehamnent pace, or hemently. And ;ril JL1 banished, him front it. (S, A.) - [Hence] j-, meant it was, or became,firm, steady, steadfast, lIe (a camel, or a horse,) went the pace, or in thl : He removed, or put off, or took of, the homestabe, f~ed, fast, settfd, or established]. (i.) manner, termed ,j;l: and the like.] And IL , cloth, or covering, (., A, ]C,) from the horse, (I,) 8ee also 1 in art. C, in two plaes fron or beast, (A,) or from the back of the beast. (..) M ;> [They went, or journeyed,i wj. .. 1 a proverb, (],) and a saying, l A building qf clay, (JK, T1,) of any town to town, orfrom country to countrly]: (A: ) _ And t lie made d (J;) Ae published it crrent; become to (TA,) ) J L. [e wet, &c.]. (Mgh. J1 . . (JK, TI..) In the eor 3 kind: (JK:) Pl -And #;,'. tHe among tAe people. (TA.) [May aGo 1 related stories of the ancient. (M, J.) i. e. ait* is erroneously put fo, r And i oopies of the 1g, *;*il .bls thyjorneying]. (.) And IA..u Go tho [from, meaning " a thong"] lie made stripes from thy place; paus thou from it: (L in art upon it; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, MW:) or tfeign thou heedlmses, and bear, o and an arrow. (M.) And l;ila '.%I Slec (a endure, or be forbearing; an elliptical phrase woman) made her dye to have theform of dstripe, ; , q. v. in art.. a contraction of as though it were originally %iWl i (1,*A,* TA.) like ~tho rangling and doubt] [go thou, and leas 3. L., (,, M, A,) inf. n. ip!1 , (A,) He A wolf: (g, M, A, V: mentioned in thb S The ship went, o .JI ;_ (S.)_ [Hlene, witl w,) him: (M:) Ie thal of ( close the at g, the wnt along, &c., in and went, s in art. s"; is a tropical phrase 1 p. pace, with him: kept or rate, equal art. :) aceord. to Sb, its medial radical letter ii sailed: for] iJI an at went pursued [o: [He S g 1 like ;e not L.. : (8, A) .. And f (Mgh.) ; its dim. being V (PS:) Aw ran with him; syn. ;l. 5 acting with himn of manner, competed, or or , [And lie tied, contended, (M: ) good way, course, mode, nor like i: which the dim. is _,4], t in any hence, and ,in going, or in running: signifies the same: (151:) or s or conduct, or the like], (S, A, Msb,) and ip. and 'iiil affair; like ;1j,J] See also 6. And :.g [a bad wray, &c.]. (Mgb.) ; (M;) which is the pi. (;, M, A) also t 4: see 2, in three places. signifies a she.wolf; (M, A ,WI t It becanme current, or commonly know (M,:) and Vli. 187'

ULIj

1484 [BooK I. 5 : see 8 : - and see also 1, in the latter half and = (M, V) and .. aL. (Mgh:) pi. e. jS... A journeyer, or traveller: (A)and ijly, #L..... of thte patragraph)l. inDq.- [from j''w meaning 1' a (Mgh, Mob.) You say, ' [li (,M,Mgb, Mab, K~,) for oi (Mgh,) to"]said of a man's skin, It -peeled off, (A, pursued with them a go way of acting]. (. or (A,) kZ, TA,) andi becamte likte thtongs. (TA.) a conp,a,ni tRf lersons,journeyAnd 1Zi1a4I ~l :TheprCy,ct, iniJ: (S4, M, A, Mgh, Msli, K~:) [accord. to ISa,] 6. 1t.Li Theyj two [n'ent, or went along, (see 3,) or governor, purse among the subjects a good 4, Z!'-. ., --ij~ is mnade fern. because meaning !h~ 1 or U~ or) itvent at.tin e.qual rate, or kept pacoe, each with may of acting] ; (A, Msli;") and in like manner, (M.)...,yI[and lljte'.zJt] t Tlcefive planets; the other: (I'8:) or ran, each with the other. ^.eJ~p.w [a bad may of acting). (Mli) Afercury, Venusr, M3ars, Jupiter, antd iSatutr,. (~, A.) - Onbe says of a great, or frequent, liar, t The record of a man's actions and piousrworks; (TA ini art. &5CoL ,x J '~ [lit. istwo troopsifhorses wvillthe prefixed noun ale.... being understood. not owntoehr each troop with the other: *,~l[part. n. of 1, Going, &c. - Hence,] t A (Mgh.) .4Stories of ithe ancients: (M 1N: mneanting f hi* a.ssertions~ will not be found to agree proverb [and a saying] current, or to?nmpordy [or so C~3 .. :] you say, Ql"5~.uL1 tehe]:(so in a copy of the M :) or jL39 known. (TA.)in Also, avid 1;,(,M, K,) t [Tius is in the stories of the ancients]. (A.)botlh are syni., (1~,) tigi,t~iiayzg Thte rest, or re.j.4i.. (So in the I~ and TA voce Jed., q. v.; [Hence it is used in the present day as meaning mainder, of a thing: (M :) [iand accord, to some,] and so ini thec TA in the present art. [See also 6 t The mnention of a person or thiing: and t a the wiwle, or all, of a thing or of people. (~, TA.) in art.,..LJ.) - [And Thtey two vied, contended, matter, or sulject, of discourse.].. Also, as a or compieted, each with the other, in goitig, or in [See the former word in art.jt. law term, (Mgh,) or so [the p].] J`' (Mgli, running : avid hence, t in any affair.] -One Msb, t Military expeditions; or the memorable j..:see the next pariigraiph. stlys also, ",,w.l ~ #P 1 'Awger ment actions thereof; (Mob;) or the affairs thereof. 0 itlan inf. n. of;C. (q,,M, A, &c.).....[Also [or ispe red bjy degrees] from his face. (TA, (Mgh.) And they sayj,-.Ot 2e.Jl [meaning t The A place, and a timne, o,f oipig, fr.om a trad.) or ijourneyVing.]gr.eat boopk of military cxpeditions; for 4t And pass. patrt. n. of 'C - (Mwlh, MP;) [anid so 0~ 8. e... -,i.~.I, (0, K~, TA,) or s3Jg V;~3 0 ~ )e..JI];using- a mase. epithect in lieu of the jy~, for] you say j_~ 1:, or (its in the CIg,) t lie pursued his way, course, [suppresed] prefixed noun ii ~, (IJ,M,) [A traelled oad1,] and J`4 (Mgh.) n,ipile, or mnanner,, of acting, or conduct, or the Also, the sing., t Mode, or manner, of being; ~ man made togo or journltey, &C.]: like.. (0, K,* TA) And jCJ.[from ~j in the state, or condiition; syn. (M, 0, Msb, K,) 1I3, M, ]C:) accord. to Khi ,in this case, and in latst of'the senses assigned to thtis word below] lie ro ue for. himin sef wheat, or other proision, and Ma. (0, Msb.) So in the I~ur xx. 22. (M, rthers like it, the LS is chianged into., [so that */rom& it jPiae, to be laid up in store. (~, 0, (. 0, TA.)~ Also Wheat, or olther provision, that j,ea the original form of j"... and of,.., is browught fr.om a place to be laid upi in store.1 becomes jj~.., and is then contracted into j'...]: ;G: scee) (~, 0, 1g.) :M:) or, accord, to Kbi, the U5 is rejected: but ;~, Thtat goes, orjone, muck : or a great iccor(l. to Akh, it is theo j thatt is rejected [so an irif. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (~, M, A, &e.) 90cr: (IJ, M, N4> and Vj " is applied as an haut J0 becomes j....; and theon, and [Us,ed ats a simplile subst., A goingj, in any mnanner, epithiet [in the same sense] to a hack-ney, and to ;he;,...].(TA.) orapi!liy /5c ; /Pet.ie, mar`ch, journey, progess an ass. (Az, TA. in art. 6,.) or. ciurse: a paice: pacre as meaning degre of i~.. pace w,hich one tr-aver-sesin orny clrt,or raite of goinig: departure: see also a~.(,M,,].~,,kc) and .. (TA) [whjichi pig */ournecy as tnca.tu.redl by the tlime that it -Also A thopng, or atrap,,or strip of skits latter, according to analogy, should be withi tenwCrupies; as in the phriase, ,~Z;.. a mtontk's or. leather; C5, mith, 9;) i. q. jI!;.: (M :) pi. [of ween, but perhaps it is withiout tenween as being .Z L,4.4 [I.etn.een a contraction of the former,] A sor.t of garmnitt, oiirkiy; (TA;) and niiiht.] u (,5, MP A, Mylb) and and [pl. of kiern two is the siffCe`of ada' jone] (, or cloth, of the kind called ,'", (Fr, S, M, Mgli, hlai(.]jl..l. (M .) It is said in a proy., Mob, 1C.,) having yellow srps ~ Mghi, Msb,h ['A.) ~ ~ [ 'ju,y is tio:eiity.foutr or mized with4 silkt; (K~;)or mixced wvitht [tiw Z Ptiles. (MF in art. 4 . 1 silk termed], i: (AZ, A'Obeyd, Mgh:) or a sort j~ A garment, or piece of clotli, fiyiredl Pith I,f >M of silk: (Ahlcytht, Meyel.) And (A:) or a sortg (f gamn,or*. Cl~l b,- is a (, Il, A, K) like thouqs, (~, Mi%. QrpS A,) made Post-ehiissical prv. (Meyd,) mcaninig 7There is cloth, havingy stripes, imade of.ji: or certain gar- of. silke.: or a mi"ed w.ithi sillk. (TA.) [See ,,ot in thectst#; or stick, a thong : thie~ in this inents, or clothsl, of El-Yemen; (M ;) which area Iso t~~]And ~ ,ti A tredeagle. case' being the thonig that is inserted inito the per- now cornirwnly known boy the name of i foratiort of the htead of the tuit'ti, or stick, atnd (TA :) or a sort of '3J"mixed with silke liket M.). _And . 14,(KJ, or -,iJ (TA, whereof a r.ing is tied, inato whjichi the hand is put: thwonqg; and hience its appellation, btit the orthography of the latter word I thiink from ,"a the prov. is app,lied to hiim whoi is tumbtile to loer- thiongr:" it is assrted by certain of the later hIouihtftl,]) A certaint sweetmeat, (1Z, TA,) wellformi thant which lie desires to 4do. ( I).~21 . writer.s that it is a subst., not an epithet; and lieh nowen. (TA.) f.B. whlo says so cites Sb as asserting that a word of ,U~ [A place whience one procuires wrheat, or sew:te the next paragraph, in two pluces.R the meautre ;rO is not an epithect, but is a subst.: 0tiher lprotvis,iont, for sutbs,is,tence, to be laid upl in U.[ ql..iew as meanintg A goiny, in e,ipyo lheitee, he says, it is useed witht a prefixed noun, as sM ore: from,jtCl in the latter of thie senses assigned mianner, or aniy pxace ; &c. : see uihove :] it subst. in the ex. gi; AIm.; and is expl. as signify. t( it above, agreeably with analogy, and as is infrom I in the first of tie senses assigrned to it inig clear silki. (IAth, TA.) - Also The din_ dicated in the S]. A riijiz says, [namely, Abooabove. (M, ]g.) Lb menitions the saying, di1 pkragm, or midt.iff: (M, K:") metaphorically V Vejzch, as in a copy of the s,] c ~.J [Verl.y he is go in going, &C.]. itsed in thtis s;ensG by a poet. (M.) -..And t The , (M: in thbe TA, 3j* 1 as having the meaning wel [or pellicle] adhkering to the stone qf a date. 0, 0. ,M, N..) - And A palma branchl stripped of its herie next following.) - Also, (M,) ortV [but theo former seems to be the right, being !eaves. (M, N.) -And Gold: (M:) or clear, 1' complain unto God1, the Mighty, the Very agreeable witht analogy, whereas the latter is mure, 90o(1. (1(,1 TA.)...-And A certain plant, orgiving, then unto thee, thix dlay, the remoteness anoiialotii,] A ntode, or manner, of going, &c. 'M, K~, TA,) not diescribeid by Ed-Deenawaree r the plzCe wvhence I hat'e to )nrociire provision 'V (M,, g.)..-..And the former, : A way, course, i. e. AHn]; as som say, (TA,) resemling thte ,)r subsistence]: or, accord, to some, juI.Jl, in L.[q. V.]: (1~, sidte, mnode, or mianner., of actitng or conduct or TA:) so in the Tekmileh. (TA.) .f iis verse, is of the measure 5 from j If or the like'; syin. UOL1(~ M, Mgh, M^b g~) see [aLnd, like it, meaning the journey]l. (S,.)
* 2,

g..[A

4,*p

41

(u,

3 i

BOOR I.]

a piece of wood made smooth, used by skiflid 8. ~ : signifies The act of [putting to the 8. plasterers with mud. (Lth, I.) swordJ destroying, or hiling. (KL.) One says, sword,] 1. e, aor. ar, inf. n. and 0', It .06, _Col f,i [app. meaning Tlhe people, or partY, ,2._ A she-camel that goes away in the place .Co1 ; (water, and the ,I,; [or mirage],) ran, and was were put --- to the snord]: (K :) a phrase mentioned in a state of commotion, upon the surface of the of pasturing: (i :) mentioned by J in art. " , by Lth. (TA.) - See also 6. .ronnd; ($, 0, K;) as a lo1J: ($:) or the q. v.: (TA:) or that bears, or suffers, neglect, or *a. latter, said of water, it ran upon the surface of being lef alone, (bi, lt J!.5 ,i, bk- A sword; (MA, PS, &e.;) a certain [for the last the gund; as alsot ~5: and tLlI, said of of which words we find in some copies of the K~thing with which one snitue; (M;) wel hnonmn: ,,.3 its names exceed a thousand: (1.: in which it is a thing in a congealed or solid state, signifies also Iaehll, but it is said in the TA that the former is added that its author has mentioned these names it melted; became fluid, or liquid. (TA.)the right reading, as is shown by its being added,]) in [his book entitled] J,:Jjl U1 :) [for the .c.11 , (Sh, ],) aor. as above, inf. n. , and bad superintendence or management; (Ii, (Sh,) The camels ner~ left to themselves, without TA;) thus expl. by As: (TA:) or upon whic/h names of particular parts thereof, see *J. :] pl. [of pauc.] J(.2 (,M, 0, MO a pastor; (Sh, Ko;) as also :.&L having j3 one journeys and returns; (];) thus expl. by [of b,9 O) and ,1 (Lh, M, O, O) and [of mult.]) 9j f (S, M, 0, for its nor. and t~ for its inf. n. (Sh, S* and ]* Sgh, but this is the explanation of t, with Mqb, Msb, 1]) and [quasi-pl. n.] t , like , in art. ... ) _ And 'Jl , nor. as above, which it is coupled. (TA.) (0, 1, TA,) or aU~, like 4 .. (C1S.) The thing berame left, or neglected, or lost; or [HenceJ [Hence,] .lJI ,i,. t[The sword of Orion;] it perished. (TA.) tim the three stars [l, 0, x, beneath the girdl] of 1. t, nor. , inf n. f : see 4, in art. 2. _ The act of plastering wvith mud [or j).LJI, in a sloping direction, n,ar together, jt.J;, dislxwd dislsed in a row. (Kzw.) - t A certain fisth, with rt]. (.K.) You say, rSl,.JI ' at I 1.J& see Ij l.i, in art. t, in (I bn-'Abbad, O, ],) resembling a 4; [or sword]; plastered the wnall with mwl and chopped stran. (1 (Ibn-'Abbad, O ;) as alsot J,. (I.) - t The (..) - And The act of anointing with fat and two places. (M,) [i. e.] the hair of tie tail, (Ig,) of a ,., the like. (gI.) You say, Qtji i;,t .. The : see e1., in art. . horse. (M, K.)-- IJM * wnoman anointed [w,ith fat, or the like, her leathern t i- q. .s,JI; wrater-bag]. (TA.) (] ;) A certainplant, the stem (J.:) (]K;) fi and leares of which are exactly like those of the sa.fron, atnI L L;C, (S, M, O, K,) first pers. 4. .sLI lie left it, neglectel it, hlot it, or de"t,, (S, 0, the butlb of which is enclosed in a roaerinty uf stroyed it. (TA.) [See also art... ] Mob, K, [in the Cg, erroneously, c:L,]) aor. [fibres of tle hind called] ,.; (AHn ;) so called :~, (M,) IIe because its leaves are slender at tle extremnity like b: see 1. -JL11 .3 The herbs, or legu- ,.ae, (.S, o, Msb, (,) inf. n. struck him, or smote him, with the tAC [or tke minous plants,dried uv; or became ytllon,. (TA.) the . [or sword]. (AHn, ]K.) _- 4a. . s,word]; ($,M,O,Mab,.;) as also :-. [lit. They are swnords] means 7: see 1, in two places. [i. c. c:jbJ t they (TA.) See also 3. -. ~., inf. n. '~ ; ard are bodies, or parties, nofen prepared,or ready, ll'ater running upon thie suface of the . JL.I; [app., as seems to be indicated by the forjiyhtitV, forJiyhtitg, &c.]. (Ibn-'Abbid, O, IK.)_ And context, said of palm-trees (jLi) or of palm- one says,.: l. ,.hi: 4 /. rounld. " (Ltl, .) [Bretneen his tn,o branches (_'), as meaning They had upon jaws is jams a starp tongtue; lit., a cleaving .snrl]. ,%, (.R,) or , (S,) or botl, (MF, TA,) them what is termed LJ., q. v.:] (M, TA :) (TA.) llud: (TA:) or mnud [miced] iwith ch~ped and - 4' and t .Jil.l are said of a palm-tree stran,, *rith which one iliasters. (Kr, S, .K.) The The 'IiThe dsore (J_C1) of the sea or of a reat upon it]. saying of thle poet, ($, K,) namely El-.Kutmnee, (;" ) [app. as meaning it had J" river:(.,M,O,Mgli,Mnb,K:) and the side (J~LC) (TA.) (I],) describing his slle-camel, (TA,) of of a valley: or [tihe nmatryin of the shore of a sea 3. .A't signifies The contenl;ding with another or * of a great river; for it is added;] every J_.C 'a' 3; ,S. 3~ a in..qht, or in smtiting. wvith the swordl. (., Mghl.) has has a ..,: or h. Jl is applied only to the & ;.i .i, a phrase mentioned, without [or sea-shore, or scaboard(l,] of 'Onuiln: (K :) [if his adding anytlhing thereto, by Lh, app. means presents an invelsion, the meaning being otherwise applied,] its pl. is ts1. (S, M.) On. otherwise &;/~ a;J ,#&, ;i. *5 [i. c. And n-hen fatnes exz [Ife contendled with me in smiting wvith the .$g jog i, says, .. %j swrord, and] I was more skilled in the use of says, -tJl ,l .#A [T7hey are people of tended typn,n her, as when theot plrterest waith the shores of the .sea or of a great rile', and o:/ mud and chol,lel straw the araili(n]; e,llJ3 the sword (...l ''.j ) than he. (M.) - See the tracts nf tonx, or rillayes, and( cultiCutrd tite also 6. signifying%'-l'. (S, I: [blt in the former, only lanul.]. lapul.i]. (TA.) ~ Also A thin, that adheres to the latter hemistich is cited; and in some copies 4...4 1. LI The people, or party, came to the lowe,r parts, or rt't.s, of imbn-branc b e., I;li of the former, and in the 0, we find .. in the the j,. [or sea-x,ore]. (AAF, M.) [thefib;.ret called] ., but not the same as JLI I [thefibp.e.,t .: ;.lJ. (9, 0) i. (, TA) place of TA. [expl. in art. (?: ]) _ (S: in which is ad(de, "this I have taken from -. Also Fatarith w,hich a j.. .J.] is said to belong to the present art., in iL a book, witlhout having heard it :") or the [Jfibrt.m. [or leather nwater-bag] is anointed. (KI.)_ substance called] 'J, (.K,) or the thich, or coarts, And t Pitch, or tar; syn. i; as being likened which it is mentioned by IF as well as J. (TA.) nibstanre to mud, because of its blackness. (TA.) 5: see 1. - [Accord. to Freytag, .43 sig- "i, (M,) adhering to the loner parts, or root ., IHe was dain nith the roord: but lie men- of pabn-branches,which is thenworst sort therwq; sLC. C1.aL, mentioned in this art. in the TA: nifies tions no authority for this. Perhaps the pass. [i. e. of J,] (M, gC,) and the harshest, and see art. . form of this verb may ha'*e this meaning.] coart. (M.) [See J-.] " See also" .

14d5

3J~

&.":

w*

..,Aj' A mirage [running upon the a inrfae B. l,LJ They contended, one mitk another, 34: see art. JjS. of the groud, (se ) and] in a state of mmo uin rmiting with swords; of the grounT, (see 1,) and] i a gate of com (S, M, ;) as expl. also l,no.; (1; ) and so !,hJLi., (M, K,) tion: (S,* TA:) or, as some say, [in a state of by the lexicologists; but this last properly sig- 4 itZ, app)lied to a man, Tall and slender, exceednl g commotion; for] the form of the epi- i by the le ologsts; but this lat properly sig (Ks, 8, M, O,g,) like the ' [or sworld], (M,) thet , ;~~~~~ nifies they took, or took hold of, the swords. thet in this case denotes 'aLI . (TA.) lank in the belly: (Ks, S, 0:) and with; |i IJ M.) i applied

11 1

A; p ylastc7cr; tronel; syn.

'JL': (S:)

7: see I, in two places.

to a woman, (Ks, S, M, O, ],) meaning tall;

reembling a word-blade: (O :) or it is pecnlimt

book,

1486 to women; (] ;) [i. e.] acord. to Kh, one does not apply to a man the epithet ,i.. (o.) [or An owmer, or a posseor, of a . (M:) ktord]; (, M, O, g;) as also. A: 1it: former the of n.] gen. pl. [or rather coil.

[Boox L. what ihich, when these are plucked, therm iu emble milk: (AA, M, K:*) c~rtain trees 4. ,0bt, (, M, Mgb, V,) inf n. aL, (Mob,) Aaving lank brancho and Nvhit thorn of Aehich He made it to tlor, or run; ( M, Mb, ;) t he bae r~embl the middle pairs of th toth of ($, TA,) inf. n. oJ3. (TA.) It t Vrgin: (TA:) or, (1,) accord. to Aboo.Ziyid, as alo t 'J Ui ( [A1n,M,) ta ,. [or gm- acacia-trs]:(Aa, i is said in the Vur [xxxiv. 11], AII (M, TA) i. e. And we made [the sorce of IM, 1 :) accord. to the A, the tres caled J ,. salix Aegyptia of Linn.] in copper, or of brass,] to flo, or ru, for him. now applied to the (TA.) El-Yemen. of diaL t he (TA.) _- And t He made it long, (M, ]C,) and iron complete; (M;) namely, the point of the jtZ [Ploing,or running, much]. One says, head or blade of an arrow or of a spear &c. alighto in a 1 Wi WeF lHi ~~c 1 1 X~O.) h (M, .) Aythe herbage wAreof was inclining muc, troops of Aorn] Iby reason of its luxuriant growth, and the water .L3 t[7t 6. . 1 I pourd [together from ery quarter. (g, TA. oktereof was floino, or running, much, by reason of its copiousness]. (TA.) - [And Ditiling~ ;a Le : see 6 in art. JLt. C .[See also 1.]) _1 Also A certain smode of ~.] mucA: see iJtA torrent, orfo of water; (MA;) [i e.] ( [In the C, O '1:j is TA. 1t, (O, alc,dat. much water, (M, 4,) or a colection of rainput for ftJl.]) water, (M;b,)~,loin, or ruing,(M, Msb, g,) erroneously in a valley, or mater-course, or torrent-bed: ;JI;: see i&t,. -_ Also A bending in a sa or (Mqb:) or mater that coms to one [ftom rain, I (TA.) in any case, or] from rain that has not fallen rmat river. (Mob, upon one: iTA:) originally an in n.: . - Also Fluid, or liquid. 3*L: se J 1 also, L, t* :) 8, ,Myob, Mj,: ( TA :) pl. j~!J5l_, in a description of the (Mb.) Q1 ,S1 signifies the same as Ji; and its pl. Prophet, means t E.~ed in thoefingrs: or, au , or running, some relate it, C5ft, with O;, which has the ame [expl. in the M as meaning ~ i, watern]. (TA.) - And they said also, meaning. (0.) And tL. ; mean t [A bl water]; running, or Flowing, e. [i. jSlt t meaning spon the face of a horse] extending, or spreading, (M, 1];) putting the inf. n. in the place of the tong and wide: (.:) or [extending so as to be] ;.*fepithet. (M.) *e; ' o. jtA i eq,able, or unform, upon the bone of the ~: meaning I found herbs fuUll-rown and lar"e and or that has extended upon th extremity of the n and therJorennall, noseso as to make it white: (M, I :) or that as tall, and herbs notfull [and water among tres,fjloring, or rumuig,] is a prad ridely~ upon the forehead and the bone of saying of one sent to seek for herbage and water; the nose: (TA:) if narrow, it is termedc:. mentioned by Th. (M.) TA.) (., runnng or flowing a1 0a A mode, or manner, of LeL [as a subst. formed from the epithet j31. of water. (].) J,. - [Hence w.,: sco by the affix ;]; pl.

3. -.

t:

see 3 in art. JL._.

Je.-

(8, M, 0, O:) or this last signifies a people, or

party, whose ^ [(or fortresss] are their

.iLj

d~fence are their sords]. (Lth, 0, ].0) - Also SA man who is afrequent shedder of blood; or who sheds much bood (TA.) [An ezecutioner And A maker of who days ~itA the sord.] A seller of [And (TA.) s*ords]. [or -Jj: swords.]

[or srord; i. e. whos

only means of

.4 [or J 3 O Striking, or mniting, with the sword]. (g.) . And A man having a J4 [or
. O :) or having with him a Oh, sword]: (, O, (MRb.) [More, and most, skilled in the uswe of jJl the smord]: see 3.

hAr One hAing upon him a .4[or (S, O, E;) having hung upon himslf a. geous man having with him a J4. See also Jte. - And see art. J..
#.... 0. .

]; :

(Ks :) and (It) accord. to Ibn-'Abbid, a coura-

(O, ]p)-

J,

ae4...,

or

::a see

0.

..

iet-, applied to a [garment ofthe kind called] N, Jlavikg upon it what r~eble the forms of Jj.e, [or word~]: (M, TA:) and, so applied, [or sxord]. haring broad strijsn, like the (TA.) - And, applied to a dirhem, of which the sides ar pldain, or clear of any imtpre or the like.

(IAgr, O, s.)

Jl A wind (5)
[or sword]. (M.) -

that cuts like the4

See also art. ~.

1. jl,

(S, M, Myb, g,) said of water, (B,

Mub, TA,) or of a thing, (M,) aor. J*4, (Msb, . nd ii. (a., IfM,b,, $,) inf. n. J* and 3Jc, (TA,) It oed, or J_" TA) and roe so TA:) or, said of water, it ran: (M, ]L, or floed, and copiouw, as to becoe excesively became, or was, it thing, of said ran: and JL_ (MIb.) - The fluid, or liquid; contr. of .

j., The ~ [or to~ue] of [meaning that enters into] the hilt, or handle, of a sword (M, 0) and of a knife (M) and the like; (M, -;) the part, (S, TA,) in the A the tail, (TA,) that enters into the hilt, or handle, of a sword and of a knife: heard by A'Obeyd, though not from a learned man: (S, TA:) but AA cites the following ex. from Ez-Zibrilkn Ibn-Bedr:

'd..4,t t I am a the saying,] -1l' ~ Ji from poured had that ' men of company pl. jS The quarter; and so * M*.. (TA.) also significs Valleys [app. Jflowming with water, or because they flow withl water]. (T in art. ,.j.)

..
4~'.t

..

Arabs say, j1

%j

Xii J;J1

JL. [Th7

torrent fo~ed with them, and the ea esuated with us so as to be unnavigable;] meaning, t they fell into a hard cams, and re feUll into one that TA.) rwas harder than it: (M, Meyd:) a proverb. . (S, O.) And also and pl. ,) sing. jl.: [or rather the former is t J, pi. of it;;, (0,) (Meyd.) - And j~.J,l :i. ..JL t [The hor~ j-. syn. t [himself]; man the of sides tnto Tle n. of which the latter is the n. un., men pored upon him]. (TA. [See also 6.]) - ) ' coll. gen. O~ .) (8,00) applied in the present day to A species ofmimosa, M And ';.t r.Jt., t [The blaze upon the face of a or acacia, mentioned by Forskil in his Flora 0 A plarce [or cliannel in whieh a torrent horse] extended, or spread, long and wide: ( :, Aegypt. Arab., pp. ivi. and cxxiv., and by Delile OC-, and ],) t J_, (8, B Pw.q: [or, simply, extended down the fac; as appeari in his Flor Aegypt. Illustr. (in tile Descr. de flos. (Msb :) or ,*J e from an explanation of the word ;1, in the p l'tgypte), no. 96.5: and to a species of thistle; the latter anomalous, so much so that a parallel and ]c&c.: see also il, below. And in likie carduus lactecus; or wild artichoke:] a species of to it is scarcely, or in no wise, known, (MF,) a water-course; i. c. a place [or chlannell in rwhich manner JL, is often said of flowing, or defluent trees haring t.or;n, of the kind caUed A!,s: ($ :) [of pauc., of the p rvater water flows, or runs: 1)1p. for ,pas ofJl: see thi certain trees having white thorns: (M:) or the e &ic. hair.] ( l and ,) and [of mult.] Kl former,] last word, in art. jl.. [thorny plant called] 4;: (AA, M:) a certain i (S, M.b,k,, TA;) the seond plant; (.K;) said to have whvite thorns, from U,J and 2: ee4. 1

[app. meaning Ilavrin exi. . not e~ ted in the bals tlereof, *0 -.like , 1 1 J,.,] is a tropical phrase. (TA.) -. A t tT,, t o sides of the beard of -_ d~,O [And I roill not make peace nith you while I the man: (O, and so in one of my copies of the have a horse and my thumb grasps firmly t,ulon :) or, of hi, janws: (so in the TA and in my the tongue of the srord]. (El-Jawillcece, IB, .' other copy ofthe S; i. c. ,_.J instead of 1 .J:)

i J tL; ; A - -

f-lS

'., ;

i panded cheeks,

jl..

BooK I.]
pl. regular, without., (TA, [though written in the : see art. qSY 1; i* and Q . and CV with .,]) and the rest irregular, (S,* TA,) , ( Msb, TA,) the sing. being likened to .itj (g, TA) and which has for its pl. ;aij and o. One oftE letter of the alphabet: (., M, is also an inf. n. (8, M,b, TA.)-It 'la;. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) - Also Rain cau- L, g:) [i. e., the name of that letter: (see art. [q. v.]. , :)] of the mase. gender as being supposed to ing much long; opposed to ; be a Jj.. [or letter], and fem. as being supposed (yam p. 632.) [See also what follows.] to be a tLJ [or word]. (L) The saying ij 1~; Rain that causes the valUeys and waterj means Such a one toil not forn J [q. v.]. , ,o) tolo ; oppeed to oo.r. ( wel one of the three : [i. e. teeth, or cusps,] (S in art. 3jj, and ]iam p. 632.) [See also what ofAh ,., (8, L.) next precedes.] Quasi..,~ a~. and and t;_.

1487

The curoed part of each of the two etremitis of a bow: pl. l.o;.: (?, ]:) the ; in the sing. is a sibstitute for j: AO says that Ru-beh used to pronounce it [1,,] with .; and the rest of the Arabs, [S..,,] without .. (S, TA.) [See also art. .L.]
v.

: ,

see e art. Lf'*. with the compound e.: see art. L5w perhaps, because of its uniformity,

-[Hence,

CGertain stone, (M,L, g,) so says Zj, and, if so, belonging to art. LS.w',] w (M, L,) ell-knon~ : (V:) whence the name of Much, or abundant,irJ~age: mentioned by glh. (TA.) and IXte: see art. a certain mountain in Syria. (M, L.)
ar.. A certain tree; (M,L, I;) mentioned 4%/: see art. $ . S,, Of, or eating to, tAhe of bo. ( S.)

i.,

;e: seo St_ [of which it is said to be pl.], by AI-n on the authority of Akh: (M, L:) pl.
in art..*S.. ~.0'- (M, L, :.)

[BoOK I.]

*mmo
1 1 i. e. WVhen he runs vehemently [tonardls them, or l like manner says Th. (TA.)=-': , (, 0, rather when his vehemence of running ix directed I,) and 'd i, (AZ, 0, Ii,) aor. ', i,) iit,: iI. towards them], tthou seest a Nrinkling [or n,rinkles] iO , (S, 0, K,) in the Bari' OJl, with fet-h to in his a s1di [dual of lt& ., q. v.]. (S, O.);; (0, I ;) and ;L a, Thefirst appearance [or bloom] of beauty. (K.) the ., (TA,) and ll One says of a girl, or young woman, ';.L J l inf. n. JL, omitted in the .; [nnid S, and 0], bInt correct, as fgih has indicated in tIhe Tekmilell; . 1 ,Iwq, V"erily she is goodly in respect of tie first alpcarances [or bloomin.gs] of beautIy of (TA;) I hated him; (fi, O, K ;) like ~J "L; (S and 0 in art. I. ;) namely, a malI: (S, :) countenance in the eye of tihe belwlder. (0.) or the first and second si,nify, (.K,) or the first The vehemence of the heat of tie sun. (K.)_also signifies accol'd. to IAnr, (O,) Ihf;n,red, 'When And The i"L of the sun: (1:) ,.:AJ JWU I saw him, nanmely, a man, that I shoMld smnite &a ,*. . ; L '".h signifies the lines, or streakl, ( L3,) of the .un him with an cril *ye, or 'htonld guide aynit,st hi,,, when it rises. (0.)_jw:e . Whatflows, one whom he disliketed, or hated; (0;) or lJi'a7rd that lhe would smite iwnc ith an ertil ye, or I of the [manna, or gum, called] jL [q. v.], and [And thy t to e!r/es are her twoY eyes, and thy neck remains like strings, or threads, between the tres guided against him one whom he disliled, or i.S he,,,e:hp; bu,t the bone of thy shank i slender]; hated. (..) _ And N. lie (a man, A'Olh,y(d, ad the ground. (T, L.) [See also tZ.] i. c. t and t..l and L. : this substitution 0) waexfigrihtened, or afr;aid. (A'Obeydt, 0, Ki.) for the nffixed pronoun of the second pers. fem. 10. ., said ofa 1.0, [so in the TA, ain is of dial. of Bcnoo-'Amr and Temecm; and evident mistrunscription, app. for a;ub., and so inl is not restricted to cases of pausation, as is shown A horse that hlas a habit of stumbling; the next paragraph, i. e. an ulcer, or imposthlume,] by thie verse above cited, though some assert it to or that stumbles often: (S, 1 :) it has no cortes- means L. iy j;o [It bad, or acqulired, ;rot, ori be so: it is also substitutedl fib the .I of s., ponding verb: and accord. to As, it signifies (S) rootedness, or p)ermanence; as though it became when with kesr, so that they said ,:.: also for a horse whose hind hoofs fall swhort of reaching :, as in ;s.: [or ], for C4' [or [the spots that have been trodd~n by] his fore a t:]. (TA.) hoofs: (s,K:) [but see :] pl.. (TA.) * , [part. n. of._,, and prolperly mealila, .~]: mrand for ~, as in ,~ t, P for tw~ . [See Iiait,ng also j..] an ulcer, or im,lposthunme, such as is termned (MF. [See also De Sacy's Chrcst. Arabe, sec. itUL,] is applied as an epithet to a heart, in the ed., iii. .30-:1.]) [As a numeral, it denotes following verse, cited hy IItt, T'hrce l,,.lred.J The thirtecnth letter of the ipliphtibet : called :P,. It is one of the letters tcrned . [or non-vocal, i. c. pronounced with the brcath only, without the voice]; and of the letters termed L.~, (TA,) from .2JI, which means "the place of the opening of the mouth." (TA on the letter . See also ' in art. C '.) -.It is sometimes substituted for the affixed pronoun of the second pers. 1fnm., ); as in -1. for '1~, and as in the following verse,

t _ u

Je

L &"..* , : , (S, 0, 1,) aor. :, (]K,) in n. * '91,J,41- L--a; ,.t; (S,O;) and 4. ;:;; (0, 1;) His ~,dM. A shon,er, orfall, or wnhat pours .forth foot became affected nith an ulcer, or imnposthume, at once or nithout intert,ixsion, of rain (S, A, O, such as is terned al;, breahing out in it. (S, [in whlich io.i is doultless a mistranscription (like .K) &c.: (S, O :) or of rnin with hail; tfor other0, .)_ Accord. to some, (0,) C-I J (o, that in the next preceding paragraph) for sa p; wise this term is naot applied to rain (ISd, TA:) and so the obvious meaning of the verse being, t 0 tho.t pl. ,,t: (S,A, 0, K:*) this is the pL of K, [in my MS. copy of the K UL, .,w.3 (1., TA) in all its senses: (TA :) or rain accord. to the TI., and in the C4 without ., but ignorant one, lwherefore nwilt not thou rertet, trhen that/fall ulon one p)lace and misse~ annther; like I thintik that the right reading is Jl., and that its thou hast not cured the sore of an ulceratedheart?]. and '.. (AZ, TA.) -- [A thin, not wide, verb is *;, or it may be J1:, and inf. n. of (TA.) cloud, of which the rain ftrll with vehemence. .:,]) signifies 77te wound's becoming in a corrupt d An ulcer, or i,p.osthume, (L that h,) (Freytag, fiom the ])eewin of the IIudhialees.)] state, so that it illv hardly, or not at all, be breaks out in the bottom of the foot, and is cat- A heat, or an unintermitted act, of running. cured. (0, lsis bosom terized, (f, IAth, 0, KC,) or is cut, (Ynakoob, (TA.) - haar/me, reJhemence,.firce, or strength, lAth, 0,) andgoes awcay; (Ya.oob, S, IAth, O, of anything: (:) violence, or vehemence, of bore concealed enmity and violent hatred, or Ig;) and the word is also pronounced witholt . IMlPetis or pushing or dririvig, (S, A, 0, ]5,) of rancour, maevolene, malice, or spite, against [i. e. iil']: (IAth, TA:) or an ulcer, or im,tpos_ wt1 rain, (A,) or of anything. (15.) , (Az, 0, ],) or ; Ka.b Ibn- me. (TA.) thume, in the foot of a person, who dliex if it is Zuheyr says, speaking of a he-ass and she-asses, (M, TA,) ]is fingers, or his hand, became cut: (0, k :) and it is also said to be a tunnu.m' eracked, or disintegrated, in the parts around iiA a*1 b ZA 0 in the hand, and foot,from the entering of a apiece the nails; (Az:, M, O, K;) as also , (0, . , j~wi 3 , of . wood, , or , as stick, ,into the lesh of the foot, or the S C;' '; 0 TA,) and :a.: so say AZ and IAr, and in palm of the hand, and its remaining tierein, so U=t;W;1 Bk. I. j 188
. '.

Y-js.'L3J

[Boox I. ic -. *ti copies t he house, and selling the horse: became unlucky by means of him, or it: the x e became horse: or, as sonie some that the place swells, and becomes large. (TA.) A relating it it ay, the A.. of the wife is her not producing or evil E i JU .! ($, 0, O)is a prov. (, o) (MA:) or.l.U signifies he had ill luck, it :hildren; and that of the house, its straitness, and it c iHe tfihe badness of its neighbour; and that of the meaning t Mlay God cause him to go away like as fortune. fortune. (KL.) See also 6..-And .W took the direction of his left hand: (.K,TA:) 1 liorsc, one's not going to war upon it. (JM.) t abore mentionted goes away: (S, O, :) !ook the Ll, ace;j &... or this means may God extirpate him: for - Lnd and in like manner ',.1~, [whence it seems that ._ See also I Also Black camels: and the manner verb " camels, (1J, TA,)and is ale, is also syn. with j.,l [i. e. Root, &c.]: (O, A&W sense expl. above may be a mistake ; L._ signifies "white .W thein the direction : (TA :) neither alsowritten and pronounced;lt. ] :) so says Sh. (O.) [See also 10 in art. J.1: ror "he took the direction of his right for the 'j.Ij3,] and see what here follows.] - It is also said to hand." these has a sing.: (K :) hoth occur in a verse He aserted his relation- of hand." (TA.) -And Ia signify The Jimily and household of a man: and Wp of Aboo-Dhu-cyb: but accord. to one reading ship to [the people of]. .# 09 of .J. [i.e. Syria]: (9, ] :) tlicreof : so says AA: and is & ; pl. of.. thercof it *). hence the fonn of imprecation,. M, 01u ) EL and J,.3. (S.) a verb similar to j;.c his [lnay God extirpate theirfamily and household]. IJ IJ says that . ,, [without .,] being originally (g, g, TA, &c.,) in some 6. 4 IyIW3, ($, Msb, le.ft 10 (TA.) - And t Enmity. (TA.) 11 _, of the measure ja, may also be pl. of 93, .,6, of l hand: W.3, (TA,) [and in of the copies of the ]g 1 .1. (TA.) ail,, thus with fet-b to the ., is an epithet ir like manner it AW, which is often opposed to applied to a man, meaning Mighty, potent, po~r- like t , The efI, meaning the /ft il1 and V latz fil, or strong; inacceuible, or difficult of access. 1!, O'h I, (see an instance in Bd xvii. 14,) is used wide or direction or relative location or place; QC, (TA.) in in the TA 9, g;) i. j...d and] in the g in art. v,J., and , (S9;) contr. c,; of s.q.,[3~i.q .0 ..... TA:) "iL! Jq;. A foot dffected wth an uler, or in the same art. as on the authority of IKh, U0, L and 4. (K.) One says of a man, m& whence it seems that both these vecrbs are correct impothum, sucAh as is termed ZL., breaking out a*tz [He sat on the left]. (S.) And one says, a*tz in the sense here following, though the former is liorse, (o, , " TA.) ;- i... in it: (0, :) from j. i.e. [Take thou with them]n the W1, probably preferable, and t V.t_ l is used in the or Frightened, ., , from J1C _And of thcleft hand. (S.) And ia; $ eame said same manner in "Les Oiscaux ct les Fleurs," direction 911 oaie'a afrnid; (A'Obeyd, O,];) applied to a man. X p 93, as mentioned by Freytag, so 6that it l,3 31.9 [I looked in a right direction and in a left 0 (A'Obeyd, 0.) or ,W.31 o, (TA.) not And hence? at direction]. and.&U.Zwt X;3 and a-l,] and.U.,l are the contr. of O Thq Thy augured evil from him, or it; regarded in the gur [lvi. 9 and xc. 19], (TA,) meaning going L~~~~~~~ .;t him, or it, at an evil omen; (Msb, KL ;') like [The occupants of the left: or] those ,ho shall (8, MA, ,) inf n.;..4, (MA,) 4t0,i: 1. .+_, records given to temn in their left 13jebj: (M sb:) deemed him, or it, unlucky, have their to of the owm, or ignoble, vas, or became, wulucky, or in- ormaw~ lile (a man, or the occuntxzts hands: medd, or inau~piou. (KL.) .--. W , thus, with place, war of unfortunate: MA in the the havcrs $, , or station: or ;1_, p auspicious, (l4j; [i. c. also signifies He took the direction of.,l .0 d ~--.- 2, .1 , and.,*l Syria]. MA, g;) as also , to them: (9, .l is expl. as ness (,* I): and ;tl. I ..,tupon Syria]. (TA.) - See also 5. (AZ, :. (:) or : ,ok, and and Bdin lvi. 9.) (Ksh the contr. senses. having 10: 10: see the next preceding paragraph. Also, the former, A mole (k .)it. upon the or both of these, Iam p. 224,) or;t.,'(0,) *10 [i. e. person: thus, with ., as mentioned by lAth: .,l.I, the name of a certain country _#UJ1, (JM.) (TA,) nor. ', (9, TA,) inf. n.,l:,(TA,) he drew Syria], is mase. and fein.; ( ;) sometimes masc.: (TA.) also mentioned witlout * in art. .. upol)n tlun ill luck, or evilfortune; (9, TA;) or [as it See alseo .1t as meaning "a black she-camel," (K:) and may also be pronounced .l: caused ill luck, or evil fortune, to befall them (V:) commonly is in the present day]. (Msb.) in art.t. fromns him: (AZ, Iam ubi suprk, TA:) or;. [And as this is country lies on the north of Arabia, 4a as an inf. n. signifies the being unlucky: and the Aa Ij Nature; natural, natirve, or innate, di,.t:JI also signifies lhe northern region; opposed p)aition, tempper, or other quality or prolerty: [as it is com- '6UJ1 rendering unlucky: and so ,: to to --- ] (1, (1K,TA:) mentioned thus, as with., by AZ and below]. (KL.) monly pronounced: see ;. L.b, and said by IJ to be sometimes thus proMqb, but always thus, with ., (9, Msb, g, &c.,) ;;;, ., inf. n.;l:, so in the L; in the ], And nounced; but the pronunciation thereof with . is pronounced is an inf. n.: ., (TA,) pronounced A.,, without #~,'U:,inf. n...*4S; but the former is the right; (MA, (MA, KL: [see 1, first sentence, in two places:]) held by ISd to be extraordinary. (TA.) [See and signifies [as a simple subst.] Unluckines, in- art. -.. ] (TA;) lie made them to go, orjourney, to.AWJI and aujrpiciaumm, aurpicioume, unfortunateness, unprosrouness, [i. e. Syria]. (QC, TA.) o, ($, Msb, K, TA,) without., (TA,) and 0 evil fortune, or il luck; contr. of ;; (S, 1 ;) t .Ajl, (S, Mel,,K,) of the measure ~jtJ, (S,) an evilfortune, 2: see what next precedes. (Har p. 158:) evil [of any allowable form, without U, (Msb,) like ,o' and [i. e.] i.q. _.: Io 3. 4A1t, J1 Take thou the direction of kind]; the leJft hand with thy companions: (S, I, TA:) kind]; syn. .: (Msb:) [and particularly] an ~, (TA,) (TA,) and V ;51,, (Sb, S, K,) [Syrian;l I~~~a S edi signifies the same and ? i,L: omen: (PS :) eil ". signifies "take thou the direction of the of, or relating to, awlI: (S, Mqb, K:) one as I. right hand." (TA.) - And j,4 He (a man) as.U: (TA:) [or, like L', a cause of unis if luckins, &c.:] J is a pl. of .. '~, [or of .should not say,.*U; any instance [of this] occursignifying came to,*UJI [i. c. Syria]: like ly V y.Lsl: if of the former,] irreg., like as its syn. ring by poetic license being accounted for as a "he came to El-Yemen." (TA. [See also 4.]) name of the country for the (TA in art. case of the use of the .Aa. is is [said to be] of _. j the fem., applied to a woman, is rel. n.: (S:) 4. tZ1 lie desired tlhe left: like as 'sJ1 sig; M..4;JI * -. ? It is said in a trad., !Q nifies "hlie desired the right." (TA in art. O .) k1;. and ? ilt,, the latter withlout teshdeed: meaning If there be 1 o S,FtA jl1B;J .JI [i. e. Syria]: - And lie (a man, g) came to t,d, (S, TA:) the pl. of 6 is.l,, like ... [in 0 that (8, Ik, TA: [see also 3 :]) or he went thither: and vwhereof the coneence is disliked, or hated, measure]. (TA.) - [Andl hence, Nortlwrn.] and feared, [or if tlere be unluckine.s,] it is in and M.$1 signifies "ho came to El-Yemen." thiw thew things, the ivffe, and the house, and the .!,, and ;., the fem. of the former; and (TA.) I L (S, g, TA) lIoro unlucky, or horse horse: i. c., if any of you have a wife whose U inauspicious, is hle! (TA:) the vulgar say, to companionship he dislikes, or a house in which _sU,: asee the next preceding paragraph. he dislikes dwelling, or a horse that he dislikes a . (S, TA.) :l sec;j;. , c" takin,r taking for the purpose of keeping post on the 5. s .W, (MA, TA,) fromA;jI, (TA,) He enemies .tL [More, and most, unlucky, inaut.icious, enemies' frontier, let him separate himsclf therefound him, or it, unlucyj, or inauspicious: and from, by divorcing the wife, and removing from unfortunate, or unl'rospcrous]. The Arabs say, 1490

W;

i.0

Boot I.]
'p 15p i-I. 1. [meaning I 0. 1. .l. C.AZ i.q. ;.t;. doing as course, or nay, (another's) his pursued cedid]; (S,L,g: in the VC, -, Cs 1 Z and says, one manner like in and %.;) ,J tjtl;.l (].)-And JA1. Q%I1 Do thou A11 wlhat thou dost nell (QS, L, K.*) And Keep thou to thy affair. (IA.r, L.) And , . X C lie did not know, or had not knowldg of, him, or his affair or case or state: (Lb, IA'r, L, ]:) 1l (TA,) IHence, (TA.)_ [from a passnge in the L, imperfectly written, it S. is fem. The accord. to Lh., to be said of one who does g. Jl The left hand or arm; contr. of U.ul; seems, likes or dislikes, app. without another what. (J,TA;) i.q. JQ2i1. (TA.) It is said in a regard to his liking it or disliking it, agreeably - with what here follows :] or (1]) this means, (S, trad., respecting camels, e 'l L,'b .,lhl C'. [Their goodls coms not savefrom ],) or means also, (L,) he did not care for, their lift xide]: i. c. they are milked and mounted mind, heed, or regard, him. (S, L, ]. [In the e thus expl. is in the only from thc left side. (TA.) - See also , and L, the verb in the sense in the L it is expl. place one in and pers.: first in three places. - Zuheyr, in the following say.8 meaning.]) One this has often by iljl, which ing,

1491

4-e -;

1 jr5js~,L(Mya, TA,) as some

(CtI

1~ ;

iS). (L) [And one says,

which means relate it, or, as others relate it, ., to the accord. meaning [app. the same, (Meyd,) TA, T77 ,nost unluckty thing of evel man is between his twvo jams, or the two lateral pwrtionu of his lower jaw; but it is said that] .L&l is here [i. c. the unluckiness, &c.]; used in the sense ofj'. and in a similar manner [the contr.] 0 . 1 l is used so says AHeyth: (Meyd:) [in the sense of ia]: the prov. meaning the tongue. (Aleyth, TA.)

I;~ What i thy affair? or what is thy case? And il;l:, for .il pta1 i. e. Puraue tlhy ay or course, or thy affair; or do what thou dost vell; or keep to thy affair: or the like: and to i. c. and what thou 4G this is often added, ,'

j:

,>

'

; (. ;) meanuses it in thin sense of the inf. n. 12 4 :) he says, .4X: (8, and EM p. ing. And it, i. c. war, nill bring forth for yous bois of ill luct, or evil onen; all of them like Aihmar of 'Ad: then it 6iUl suckle these lloys, and wean them: hy Alimar of 'Ad, lie means Ahmar of Timmood, for Abmar was the surname of him who hamstrung the she-camel of Sa'lil, and his name was 1gudlir: lie says thus for the sake of the measure: or, as some say, Theamood were called 'Aid-cl-.khlirc.h. (EM.)

.t;t.: .

se..Al, in two places:

and sec also

:U, likewise in two places.

the Intter like KJL,) .

AI,, (~,MA, i, KL,) and %~., (8, ,) 3,, (TA,) [a contrnction of the
[to his people, or party], (,

former,] UJnluchy, or inausp)iciotus, (S, MA, K, , [to himself]: (Ksh and MA, 1,) and s.-. .; (as in an cx. in B('! in lvi. 9:) [and so t the first sentence of this art.;) this bein. an epithet as well as a sub!t., like its syn. _ .; syn. ; with ._. #, like as _. is syn. with . pl., and sing. as alike used , like and app., for it seems to be originally an inf. n.:] and so t (I ;) or this signifies drarwing ill luck, .; or evl f,Irtune, upon his people [and upon hima pl., likewise signiself]: (S, TA:) and l, fics ,nluchlky, or innlapicious; (KL;) contr. of (., I, TA;) these being pls. of t:,l i.,bl; , (S, and Xz: 1 (TA:) the pl. of;.j is KL, TA,) which is extr., for by rule it should be j @P$. (TA.) One says also tL meaning [An omen] halTpening, or occurriag, (~t.,) with unluckines, or inauepicioumes; [i. e. an unlucly, or inauspicious, omen;] (V, TA;) #l and the p]. is and [in like manner] va l;b: "11 [as above]. (TA,)

wilt, or oishest, or desirst. And *v &u C I j1 ji-- It it of his business, or of his property, or nature, to do, or that he slould do, such (a phraso occura thing. And s;tji ring in the 1 and 1p in art. ,;A) A mnan of easy nature. And C dJ, sometimes meaning There its for him, or he has, a great thing or affair to perform or transact: but more commonly, great importance attaches to him, or to it: see 1, last sentence. And a grandee, or a prince, is said to i. e. Of grat importance or ranh .; jSl be i [A suture of the skull; i. e.] Also or dignity.] [or princi,al the place of junction of the iJ bones, namely, the frontal, occipital, and tnwo meaning I will assuredly parictal, bones,] of tlu head: (]s:) sing. of says also, .n, ij, wnow, or try, prore, or test, (;Jl'~,) their Xl3U, (Mglh,) which signifies the plarces of affair or case or state: (L:) or this means I jundion, (As, s, Mgh, L,) and of Neet'iYg, (#, will assuredly corrupt, or pervert, or mar, their L,) of the ,j5 (A., S, Mgh, L) of thI het,al; . (8, L;) bet~n every tn,o *f which J.lW3 is a affair or case or state: (S, L, ]:*) and l assuredly (L,) or ..- , (K,) means I wiU , jt;: (As, L:) [it is fancifully saidl tlat] firont knma, or try, prove., or test, [his, or their, state, them come the tears: (As, S, L:) the pl. is alsot or] him, or them. (L, 1. [In the CIK and in my expl. as meaning the J. i [i. e. turtsr as being is erroneously put for likened to the J.)'"J (or lines) of writinag] that MS. copy of the 9K,. ".9, [likewise ca unite the J043: by Lth, as the .i [i.e., .t Xs means _ Z&-] **^Zriwe app., lle became a person to whom importance meaning sutures resnmblng lines of rritin,] of attached (accord. to the gencral meaning of J the dskull; betw~ the JS,le: by AHutht, as the [meaning serrated odges] that unite the i ) after thou knewest, or sawet, or mette~t, of ,st agreeably ,JlU, the head. (L.)- And The channel by him; ,J being for d jflow, or run, to the eye: pl. [of trhich the tears with common usage]. (i.) .: (L,l .:) and [of mult.] pauc.] i nl to come suplosed JU1 is mentioned by Golius as [perhaps thus called because [4. ., have may they but skull: meaning "Corrupit ac pevertit rorm eorum," from the sutures of the are tears because thence as on the authority of the S, (the right reading in been supposed to come the ); which has been given above,) and on that of called l;&41I z (as in a verse cited voce KL, in my copy of which I find nothing of the for this phrase may have been misunlerstood as sort.] signifying "the water of the sutures of the skull," 8: see 1, first sentence. whereas it seems to be properly rendered "the water of the channels of the tears :"] it is said A thing, an affair, or a business; syn. i1p, connect the JUl, of the head that the O4 ji; (S, L, .K;) and ".JsL [in the same sense, [expl. above] to the eye: Lth says that they are or in that next following]: (L, :) a great (j- ) of the tears from, [the i,nterp;or thZbng or affair: (gar p. 274:) state, condition, the ducts of] the head to tihe eye: and Th, tihat they nre cace, quality, or manner of being; syn. j.: (S, above the J5W, ,vhich certain ducts (Ja) L:) [also proplrty, or nature: and importance become strong by degrees as the inan ad,ances in attaching to a person or thing:] pl. . S and age: (L: [but it seems that Th has confounded ~i,., (L, K,) the latter mentioned by IJ on the explanations of ;s_: in two different senses:]) occurs in poetry for accord. to ISk, (8,) or AA and others, (L,) the authority of AAF, and X the former of these, or as another pl. originally O.uU descendin.q fiom [thi. l are two ducts (O .'t~) (L.) It is said in the upper part of] the head to thte eyebron's and thenc C.jS, of the measure J. ur [lv. 29)], t ) _ AP > [Eawery day to the eJes. (s, L.) - [The pl. - ,J4 is also He is employing Himself in an affair of some expl. as though meaning Tears themselves, in a kind]: expl. as meaning that, of his business phrase mentioned voce )S (q. v.), on the autho-

J;; j;;

(~, &. [which may also be rendered "of his property"]) it is to render mighty one who is brought low, and to bring low one who is mighty, and to enrich one who is poor, and to impoverish one who is rich; and no affair occupies him so as to divert him from an affair

.. ] - And jal JI j rity of the e.luvia of wvine that creep (4Jt

means t The
Xe

also signiin the veins of the body. (L,) - ; fies A vein of earth in a mountain, (L, g,) i. e. a cleft t4rin, (L,) ip which palm-trees are 188'

1102

[BooK

I.

planted; (L, ]K;) or in which tree of the kind this [passage in the 8], however, is taken from camcl; (M, ] ;) but the more approved word is calekd t grow; or that produe plant, or herb. what is said by A'Obeyd, in [his work] "El[jt,,] with d . (M, TA.)m Also The no~-rei 0~~~~~~~~~~~1 age: (L:) pl. ;,* : (L,>:) which is said Ghareeb el-Muannaf," which is as follows: :(,*j) of a she-camel. (Lth, g.) J~~~~~~ r l** jst. , like &I. [in measure],
like &jQ'i,, mean the affair, or evnt, grieted i7 L; see the next preceding paragraph, in two me; and thus in the verse of El-1HArith Ibn- places. Khalid, which he cites; and the same is said in the T on the authority of IAr, who says that it: [part. n. of 8, q. v.: - atnd] i. q. t.. [app. as meaning Ditagreeing, dtI.fring, or dip,9 ~- ' e ~1 .. is a saying men- the poet has used two dial vars.: [accordingly cordant]. (TA.) the verse may be rendered, The camels with their tioned by Lb, expl. [only] by the words ?! q.1 saddles upon them pased alon/t and they griced .0LA tI J.a [i. e. )~ J .. O1, app. thee not at al; but I ,t ~~~~~~~~aS see thee thiat tlou art I-~~Smeaning Verily he ig busying himnefy in the doing grieved by tihe omen borne in the camrel-vehicles:] 1. , aor. : , ($, Mgh, Mgb, ]I,) inf. n. of a thinq in order that we may labour in caudin it is said in the M, i.l tJI #s means the thing ),4Z (S, Mgh, Msb, .) and a~ (8, M,b, thee to be in a bad, or corrupt, state]. (L.) preced me, or outrent me: and also the thing S') and , and , (TA,) Hc became a grieved me: formed by transposition from.i;, youth, or young man; i.e. he attained to the bA0 t[a Peru. word, and also used by the as is proved by its having'no inf. n.: IAar says state termed .,l. mecanin.q ds expl. below; (8, Aralms in the present day, applied to The chestnut]: that they are two dial. vars. becalse of his not Mgih, Mb, 1.;) said of a boy. (S, Msb.) [And being a grammarian. (TA.) [See also 8.]in like manner is said of a girl, i. e. Sh also written J. ,. (TA voce 1j.l and voce And'# 4 &11 g ' 0 And l, (Lh, TA,) or)l ' . ; ,, (S,) elwrame a young noman.] _.._.5 j used as a noun: ,).) inf. n. j., (C, TA,) I dremvforth the earthlfrom sec below. - [Perhaps as an i.f. n. of which the oft:, the nwel: (S, I :*) or I drmoforth a basketful of vcrb is 4, (as Freytag has assumed,) but more bA; A rertain well-known bird, (g, TA,) earth (jl.) or teo ba.ketf'd, of earth (,1U ) probably of,., which will be found mentioned of thor thtat prey; (Mb,* TA;) it is of the fro,n the ll. (Lh, TA.) in this lparagraph, for I do not find the former abird.t called j. [pl. of ; ], as are also the 3. ld;IL: sec 1.L. t occurs in a verse of verb in the requisite sense,] ., signifies Anya,,, the kS. m annd the ' and the ; ; thiing's being, or beconming, raised, or elrated. (AHit in "the Book of Birds," TA in art. dtq;) Milhah El-Jarmee, meaning ,L., from jl; (1g.) -_. said of a horse, (8, Myb, 1,) [said by Golius, on the authority of Dmr, to be meaning jiL: one says aor. ,llt, meaning aor. !, and L (S, ,8) inf. n. ..,. and a,I, ( the white falcon; and to this bird it is perhapl j~: but the verb of the measure regularly formed Msb, K) and <', (.K,) lie eLas bris, lively, applied by some of the Arabs; but some of them, 'NJ or sprightaly, (, Msb, ]~,0) and raised his fore I believe most of them, and I believe also that from jWllI is td$,; so that L.jUi is formed by leg. (S, M.b, K) toetiter, (S, M.)b,) as though in transposition and by the change of the . into L,. they do so meat properly, apply this appellation leaping, (TA,) and ldayed. (. [See also 4in the preent day to the gerfalcon, whiich is not (1am p. 786.) art. , said of a mare.]) And likewise .lie wholly white; and some, to the falcon gentle:] 6. 'L iLpW, (S., cK, TA, [in the C.K, in nras or became, restitw, or reofictory: one says, the word is [of Pert. origin,] not genuine Arabic; erroneously, iLjl,]) like U.c. [in measure], Cz JA. ' 6, _1;w and and "1L! and (TA;) it is an arabicized word: the pl. is (?,) Tlhe space betwleen the t,wo became farO~.1~ mand sometimes O&t: is used in its extending. (S [l an i,res,on.sible to thee fo r his being , .)_And. Il sj . Tlu enllce, : stead, formed by substituion [of U. for j] for or party, became scattered, or disxersed. (. , K.) resth',, or refiactofy, aid for his biting]. (S.) facilitating the pronunciation. (Msb.) - Also _j.;JI .~', [aor., accord. to rule, ,] (M9 b, 8. le preceded, or outnent: (f, J:) t Tho , [meaning Ibean] of tlhet balane. [pass. of the trans. verb , q. v. And IIe gave ear, .,) an(d _ (15.) - And i. q. io. [whichl signifies A so says El-Mufamldal. (f.) hearke~d, or lisened. (;, K.) infra], inf. n. ., (whichl is of the intrans., balaNre, and a steelyard, and a neight of a balance]: so in the Expos. of the "Muwatt." (wlhiel is of the trans. verb, TA), ;I The utmost extent, term, limit, point, TA) and 3 (MF, TA.) reach, or goal. (S, Msb, 13.) - And A lheat, or Tlte fire buraned, burned up, burned briyhtly or sinJle run to a goal or limit: so in tile saying, Jiercely, blazed, or flamed. (M b, K. [See also ro~~~. ;tz [JI'r, W,a or ;1;, 1~ (.) or Li 4 (MSb) [He (a horse, 5.]) [And hence,] 1..~iJI 'L,, (AZ, 8,) aor. L, (JM, P;,) TA) ran a heat]. - And i. q. 4a: thus in the the war, burned, or burnedfic recly, between them]. or', (yam p. 786,) inf. n. 3:, (AZ, , I I,) (A, TA.)~ It nas raixed, or elevatedl. (0, l t [Verily he is far-aiming, preceded, or outeent, the people, or party. (AZ, saying, ,1W :TA.) _aZWl _, aor. ', (S, 0, M.b,) inf n. 8, ~. ) Accord. to [several of] the copies of the or far-pirn, in psurposc, desire, or ambition]: 5.. ~~~6 J1 ) and . (S, .,) or the latter is ,"Z, i. e. like e, in measure, which is in- (Lb, TA :) and i.. is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) ,,.. (t;0, o, the inf. n. of the intrans. verb mentioned above, Also A [bashet such as is termed] J); and correct, [in other copies *~I, agreeably with (TA,) lIe kindled tithe fire; or made it to burn, what is said in the 8,] signifies He strove, or so t si*.: (] :) or r the latter signifies a .J)in burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or contended, with hiAn to pre~ede him, or outgo him: nwhich the earth of a eUdl is taken forth; of the Jlamc; (S,O,Mb, I;) as also *t~, inf. n. or he prtc~ded Aim, or outwent him: but in the measure of bl.*; and the pl. isg ,': (. :) and ; (L;) and t*r.:l: (A and TA in art. it is said, it[,, of the measure dls, signifies he ;UI signifies, (S,) or signifies also, , (]g,) :) and so ga. (TA in art. .) And in the earth strore, or contended, with him to precede him, or that is taken forth from. a well (S, OC) with the like manner, y;! tH lIe kindled war, or outgo him: and acld like .l1, [the former belonging to art. li, and] formed by transposition, sig- lie of the i;L*, (as in a copy of the .,) or such thei war; or made it to burn, or burn fiercely. niifies he 1receded him, or outnent him; and both a fills the [L'.: (so in another copy of the S (S.)- [HIence,] %.., aor. , said of the blackof these are used by the poet (El-/i[rith Ibn- [agreeably with what next follows]:) a eo.j of ness of a garment, (Sh, A, TA,) It hi'ghtened Khlalid EI-Makhzoomee, TA) in his saying, the earth of a rell. (As, T, TA.) - And hence, and incwreasedl, (A,) or made to appear bright i. e. as being likened to a 0~J of the earth of a and beautifld, and [as it were] burning, or glo* ;>F W;; al. a.>Jiy 0 well, t The dung that the ~e-a and the d1e-ass ing, (Sh, TA,) the whiteness of the wearer. (Sh, * L; , ?t# 5W J.il,l AJ,I * castsforth: (A., T, TA:) or the dung of the she- A, TA.) And t.4-- a (aor. as above, S)t It 1 by ISd to mean line, or streakix, in a mountain: or, as some say, crackA, or cleft: and to these cracks, or clefts, the poet ]eys Ibn-Kur4 liken. [imaginary] clefts in the liver, oceasioned by love. (L.) and &,UP,
ewe

*:,~!

BooK I.] (a woman's hair)

be~

ed, [or set off,] and ra~ tropical. tmpieal. (A,

dd beautifal, her coorw, or compleion: (8:) it (a woman's head-covering, and her hair,) increaead, and oed, [or heAtened, and set off,] her beauty: (][:) it (a woman's blacdek headcovering) inc~ her fairnes, and rendered her beautiful. (TA.) And aid of 'jl patience, t It giets beauty and oltmtr to the countenlance. (TA, from a trad.) - Sec also 4, in two places.

TA.) - .MIW 'I eU~ited the hors to be brisk, lively, or sprightly, and to rami bra huA fore leg toyether, as though ltis Ain laping, and --1 W to play. (S 1 TA.) -;it _l: see 1..

!0:

:2. 1 paragraph.

inf i n. se the preceding lenec,,4J1 $e4 TIe making

the commencement of poetry elegant, or ornate, by the mention of women: (L, TA:) or the primary meaning of , is tihe mention of the days of youth and of play or sport, and amatory languae; and it is in the commenncing of odes; and the commencement thereof is so called, absolutely, though there be not in it any mention of ,a youth: (TA:) it meana 1, (9, O,) or *i...;1, , (1., TA, [in the C e, erroneously, (1 ,)i. 0,c.
-

, and , not a mistranscription for art. ,_: i. c.]

i.Li ,.

( ,

: (TA:) one say., [if this be

], (TA,) meaning t~ _...;.: (S, O, TA:) [see this fuilly expl. in

inf. n.

;jl #,1, in n.,,4 P ;alsao t ,; tTAie man man appeared befoire mny upraised eyes wihen not 1 holpedfo,r. (AZ, TA.)_ And holpedfor. a and 9 . Such a thing ws mpreparcd, o a nted, %t~p or ordaincd,for mne. (8, ,* TA.) lIc became one whhose child, or childrecn, had attained to thte state of %,X![i c. youth, or yowng numnhood, &c.]: (K:) [or] ;sw Jq. aj _l $the man became one wAr~e children had attained to that bemme state: stage: (S, TA:) and in like manner, t'1; _ .1' 9 is said of a woman. (TA.) - AmlInd said of bf~ [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild bull, bull, (S, J,) lIe beme wsuh as is termed ,... [q. v.], i. e., (?,) he became advauced in aye, or JtrU-grcmn; ( >-_, , K;) one whose state termed ejU%1 e1 U.- [q. v.] had ended (S.) 5. [,s61 [J1 TI1cefire ' became kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly orjfercely, inade blaze, or.flame: see also 1.] One says on the blaze, occasion ocension of kindling firc,

[but [but ,. W, Uas also .. alone, is a namre now commonly given to alum:] or it is a certain titing resembling thing . j: (9, M,b:) or a .pc,i thereof: aeeorl. to El-FArbee, the stones from theref: Witicia which come Cl and tie lihe: As says, it is one wAhic/ of tAe mineral prolduced by God in the earth, witia widchA one tans, and resnnblin wiith lg, and the name [correctly] heard is thus, with ,, but is by some mistranseribed with the three-dotted :., [i. e. -. ,] which is a kindl of tree of bitter taste, and I know not whether one tans with it or not: acwrd. accord. to Mtr, in the saying that one tans with tllis word is a mistranscription; for %L~, , this &. is a dye, and one does not tan with a dye; it is mistmnseribed for transcribed wich is a kind of tree like w,i, the dwarf apple-tree, whereof the leaves are like those of the hi.. [q. v.], and with them one tans: El-Fftrfitbee also says, in the section of :, that the %: is a species of mountain-tree, with wiliell one tans: 1rom all whiichi it appears that wilich one tans with both of them; for an affirmation is to be preferred to a negation: (M?b :) and it is a well-knonw nedicine; (K, TA;) as some say: well-kno,n so aeeord. to the correct copies of the K, in some of wliiela, which, f;is put for ,,;. (TA.) . A %,.b .b andbyrt, though originally verbsl, are uset d as nouns, b,y the introdtuction of .a before dithem: A1

a -- a

.3

1493

.1 .

a .

'S means, lie spoake of .tch afetnale in amatory one one says, ,,, JI , _--,l and , ". lanjuage [in the come ncement of his ode], ' .To> alt [Be t4ou kindled like the state of kindlinag of the T o A [expll. in art. ,)]: ( :) and in liko (Myb, TA,) andl tilltdid to the love of her: calun#ny mnianncr they are used in alother sayin,,g expl. in calumny that Temr brought to Temeemeln: but nianner (Mab :) and ,t '- t lIe emeliwil [the to whiat this alludes I know not]: it is like the art. ,uJ [q. v.]: (S in that art.:) or, witholit ,ommen:femet f] his ode the .y mcnti;On of sayilng, 'c tenwoen, tenween, they may be regarded as vYe-rs used in sayilig, Ig 411, 1[Ile kindled a fire with womenn: (Mghl, Msh:) and , thewayof41&.[orimitation]. `. the way of1 ~ [or imitation]. (MF.) calumny]. (A, TA.) - Sec also 2. : [lIe embellidsed the comnwneement of isa ode by qGa'00 19Z ., The buning, burning up, burning bI.igttly 10. It is said in a trad., .,tZs, mentioning, in amatory ln,guane., suchA a femaA,]: o orjkpcoly, orjkp.coly, or .fiercly, blaz:;ny, orjfilamit, of fire. (TA.) (A, TA:) and V .. A. is used in tie sensc of J,e =i1 . 1 SLa [The boys' giving testimony ; thus a is said to be,.I , and nd * agaiiist against those that arcfullgrown is allowable, a., pplied to a [bovine nntelope whAen th/y (the former) are (kenwed to have of the species called the] wild bull, (AV, S, .j,) I [lieautif'l in the mention fnxomen &c.]; and w.lien ' -3 LA nmen]: and to a sheep or goat, (],) Jereer is said to hlave been t$ L..?t1 J31 [The attained to tie state of youtlh, or yIoun/ and tV .- , applied it is as thoughl it were said that if they take upon a moat elegant of men in the mention of tvomen &c.]. themst.lyce tothe former, and t , (AR, S, I,) somethemselves the bearing witness in boyhood, and to (A, TA.)-.Hence, i.e. fhom ;;1 ,., 1 may brive times, applied to the former, (As, ,i,) or to both, grive their testimony when full grown, it is allow- times, (K be derived !1 as a conventional term in the able: (TA:) or ) Advanced Advanced in aYe, ord.row means they shall be science of the division of inheritances; meaning sou sought K,) youths, nuch dJ have attained to p7uberty, K,) whos statctermed J;L;l [q. v.] hbs endeld; ght j t The mention of daughAte acrording to tiht or ormaturity, in the case of giving testimoniy: or (Aft, (As, S ;) and a~' is in like manner applied to .1 1 difent detjrees [of descent]: (Mgh :) it is as fit.nj *. 0 . the!y sllaU be waited for, in the case of giving 1she-camel she-camel as meaning'.: .. (TA:) or when one says, "he died, and left three daughters testimony, testimony, until the pertod of becoming youths, a (AA, ],) applied to both, (.K,) as also or young men. (Mgh.) - And it is said in 'AA, , of a son, subordinate one to another, and three or daughters of a son's son, in like manner, and another (TA,) or to a ,ull, (AA,) is syn. with ?.t another trad., JQe11 t Ls,iiwl 2 1t1 i. e. ,'TAJ three daughlters of a son's son's son, in like Sit Sit uponyour shanks as one doeswhen preparing meaning yotltful, or in the prime of ife]: manner, and the sons (lied and the daughters to to rime, not stooping with the n'4ole boly near to AA, (AA,], TA:) and accorl.to AO, by~ ,, applied remained." (0.) _ 1! 3 signifies + The the the yround; [having your feet only u7pon the ato a bull, means that has attained to the end of a' the commenc.ing of books, or nritinp: and hence e. youthfulnes, or the primne of life]: .. 7rund; in the roiding of urine:] from ;[i.e. %~ &lq.. q ,, (S, TA:) or, as some say, that has attained to occarring in a trad., meaning t Ire ,*j01 ,iA1t meaning "the horse raised his fore-legs 1 'he the growth and strength; as also commenced ansrering him: not from the together from the ground." (TA.) ttogedier 0 end J, of his full ,o ~', ,whichis likewise applied to the female; of women in poetry. (TA.) to .e coniplted [a thing]; (AA, c R. Q. L )r, or, accord. to A.iHt and ISh, when he is a year 4. 3I ', 1 God madet him, or may God mahe 4 said of a man. (AA, TA.) c D,0, 1C;) dd, old, and weaned, heis called ,. ; and then, him, to become a youth, or young man; i.e., [meatiing %^,Z [meaning more than a year old]; and the , anditofem.4Z:see%,jU.z=AlisoThestom anditsfem.L.* :see vA..iAlsoThe stones % Wto attain to the tate termed meanig as a witom female, hmale, emale, L . (TA.) eapL bdeow: and 1 a 4 1G meansm the same: i!f tl [or vitriol]: (:) or the stonesfrom which .lj and the like thereof are obtained; the best ,,#IA (9, A, TA:) the latter [lit. means God made, or elg ,.I and 1 'a. ~ [both mentioned above as whereof is that which is broughit from El-Yemen, inf may God mahe, his pqual in age to be~ome a ;Iwtwf nf.ns.] (, M qb,)[rnd t .4t~ 1 which isa simple ~oth, &., (see l;ar p. 572,) and therefore] is a vhicha is white , and i vry glitening: (TA:) ubst.] vhicia s Youth, yoA.fiulne, the prime of man-

S;)

a applied ],)

n. 1494 hood, or young manhood; syn. :tW; (g ;) or iLJs.; contr. of ,?: (.:) or the state from puberty to the completion of thirty years; or from sixteen years to thirty-two; after which a man is called ,.b; (TA;) the age before as;Jb: (Msb :) or the state between thirty and forty: (Mgh :) or, accord. to Moh.ammad Ibn-.H.abeeb, the statefrom the euenteent~h year to the compleAM A

[BooK I.

j;I [pass. part. n. of 1]. You say 1;; Z* [paw. a thing. (S,TA.) One says of a woman's headbhm up, .burn bn to A fire kindled, or made [It isa tizing that .1 .S covering, 1t,.. 0,5 ' ,rightly b 'rightly orfiercely, blak, orjfame: at in this additional of serres for giving an appearance [Hence,] applied ense is not senecianotallowable. brightness and beauty to herface]. (A.) pl.allowable. (1)-t0 o a man, (A, TA,) t Comely, (S, TA,) of goodly see the next preceding paragraph. : ountenance; ountenance; (A, TA;) as though lighted up: or fair, in complexion, and of goodly bright, wi.qitt, , in five places. ;ee:: see mn~ 5untenance; as though his countenance were (TA.) A.nd (A, ighted up with fire: pl. 1. t. HlHoney of Slebdbeh (J;4); L ' J the TA ;) or, of Benoo-Shebdbeh, (Mgh,) a people of tion of fifty-one years is termed t 1t,; And (TA.) :A man of acute miund. Athe t . ---,91 ; Et-Tf, (A,Mgh, TA,) of [the tribe of] Khath'am, period before, from birth, being termed 3 3p* i si;4.jl [or and ellu?] t Vrus ~l possessed bees, and hence it was thus called. who called being man a after, period the and in Tupiter, so called on account of their beauty and (Mgl.) splendour, rose. (A, TA.) iplendour, dr _ until lie dies. (TA.) One says, y

.;

t :.'

[MAay God freshen as with rain the

Xie:: sce
LL

in two places. ,4ac

tinmes or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, &C.], .aj ;,iis [the times, &c., of the sttes of TA.) and

tliing;
g.A].

iq.

1--- [q. v. in art. a 1a

(Th,

II~~ aS

~~

youth, &c.]. (A, TA.)_[.,.4

part. n. of . said of a boy; (Msb;) .., [Youthful, or in the prime of manhood; a youth, or a young man ;] in the state from puberty to tie completion of thirty years; orfrom sixteen years to thirty-two; after which a man is malled (TA;) in thi age before i4;JI: (Msb:) ,3; 14; %.t t [1e boameafull of the sap,or vigour, 1 [i.e. ] is a dial.var. (TA.) [See also:..] or in tihe state beteen thirty and forty: (Mgh:) h~ *f youth or yoaung manhood]. (The lexicons, &e., [or in tie state from he seventeenth year to the iNsmiim.) [But] ?.tCI 1s signifies [also] t 27w completion of fify-one years: (see +A: :)] and or brightne, and beauty, of youth. .fi4hiwn, 1: see the next paragraph, in two places. IApr mentions t 4 as an epithet applied to a (Har p. 340.) [And 1 ] ' 5 app. signifies also : (TA:) a female u [in the same sense as .', He or it, clung, caught, clave, or 5. 6. s4 t Youtlful fol!y, or the like; (see an cx. voce man sigboth i:; t and V) Msb, ($, A, L, M.b, ]C,* TA,) namely, (S, Z1l it, to termed is adita.;;1, adha.ed, _A ;) and so, probably, does .. t-.]_ [Hence,] , a nor. the pl. of l' is a thing; (S, L, TA;) as also t*d , .,j1 .also signifies t The first, or beginning, or nifying tlhe same: (, ]:) inf. n. _ A: (L, TA:) or, accord. to Esh-ShihMib, the newt, or rcrent, state, of a thing; (Ig, TA;) c1 ($, A, Mgb, Myb, ]) and i: (S, A, 1) in in which j and 1 , ($, A, K.,) or the last is an inf. n. in the Expos. of the Shita, to a thing '. (TA.) One says, 9o te. Uais he, or 'Iniveych, the to acord. or, was weakness: ,:JI (A, TA) t lle came, or arritved, in the be- used as an epithet applied to a pl. number, (Mgh, it, clung, &c., to it with weaknen; and therefore '" and ]jam p. 5,) or it is a quasi-pl. n.: (TA:) 1',,, ,inning qf tel month. (TA.) And . mis used as an epitlhet applied to a spider; is women, (1K,) are termed ~II le (A, TA) t I met him in the bepnning females, (Myb,) or :, (v:,) the latter said and id: signified a stronger action; and ,: W. and A.l.. (Msb K) and t !f the day: (TA:) and JI as meaning he, or it, tookh fast, or by AZ to be allowable in the sense of the former, ..4 is also expl. t Icamc to thee in the beginning oJ ;JI t firm, hold upon it: (L, TA:) and he stuck, or accord. fixed, fiJed, or struck, the clam, or taloni, or nails, 4 means the (TA,) which is pl. of t:, (Mdab,) ;, ,OI the day: (Lb, TA:) or, asyl like , of but) $s of (not pl. being Az, to onm 1e laid h4 wlhen into it: (MA, Pr:) and ;s)l ? ieriod wvln the sun has risen high, 0 and t Lg", is a$4 of dim. the (TA:) ;y: is of lwU hold uIpon the thing, and took it: lA.r was fifth of the day has passed.(A in art. 1j.) And one S asked respecting somo verses, and ho said, L; the 1 e clanging 'a, say Armb the of some al that did He j : says also t 65 into I before a double letter [as in 4; for ]. I k,nov not lhence I laid q l ,C.' LA! em, the ommencemnent therof. (TA.)~ See also ,oU (ISd, L in art. u.) One says, a?4 J4L ;) 1 them]. (L, TA.) Itoki took [and them upon ioli . Anid see 2. wrere that men by passed I e. [i. 1y: meaning see Q. Q. 1, accord. to the . and L, :-, said of a horse. (, ,ts, an inf. n. of . youths, or perlson. in t/c prime of manhwod]. art. t.. twc in paragraph, next See also the S.) Myb, ~ (S.) Sec also . 4 --places. .tl-4 -4 The spi(ler: (.K:) or a large pider, * 3-Also (1K) A certain many lejs. (TA.) with v. nwith q. of:, fem. of Atl dims. d A in three places. -Also :see , Msb, K,) haring A, (., thing, xntaU creeping rnoaU horse wrhos hind feet pass beyond his fore feet; The -And .) [or creeitng (IAar, The scorpion. s inany mnany legs, (S, A, ]1,) of the ,~l,-$ (K;) which is a fault: accord. to Th, such ii shlould not it :) Mb (., thit#gx &c.] of the earth: IM says that the correct wor louse; syn. termed * : Zi: (1l in this art.:) or the ant; things (TA.' ) syn. S:: [but] see this in its proper place. is , :) fem. [or perhaps be called 4: (S :) or a certain tall creeping na : (. in art. thing, having six long legs, yellow in the bach, o: ~Aiso A thing with which afire is hindled, r n. un.] with ;. (TA.) and and in the outer sides of the legs, black in the fiercely or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly ; or, and its fem., with i: see , in three head, and blue in the eye: or a certain small (1. bla:e, orfiane; (., ;) and so , t plcees. Also the former, A lion: (K:) or a creeping thing, having mazny legs, large in the A thting tha :A,] _ And [hence, as also V'. lwad, whead, of the ,~t;.1 of the earth: or a certain full-grown lion: syn.Jrv a.w]. (TA.) res [as a foil for beautifying, or setting o0J smaU creeping thing, ivide in the mouth, high in small . (1,) [or making to appear bright and beautiful, ] .$..: see the hinler part, thitat perforates the ground, is orfor creasing, or enhancing, and strenwtlwninw 1 [or rather.tLM1, pl. of the pl. found where tlere is moisture, and eats scor[or heigltening, in beauty,] (S, TA,) to anothe r .1I pions; '2,: pions; and0 it is vwhat is called s.; L.A ; %1 thing. (B, g, TA.) So in the saying, ,., o1-,]t Having sharp-pointed nails (TA or of [marks The .) h (S, , Mb, :) pl. tI, I This is a thing that servesfor increar n , or talons or clanw; as though they flamed, by (TA:) are likened by sword a of blade the of .1 temed] termed] of their sharpness. (A, TA.) ii , or enanctig, [odr hetightening, in beauty,] to se reason 1 t The sap, or rigour, of youth oryoung maniwod.] as in a verse of Aboo;t.i,, j One ays, t Dhu-eyb, t The sap [or vigour] of youth (itL. .4i1l)fion,ed in her. (IB, TA in art.jo..) And

often signifies

[Anethuns [Anethunm gravewon-, or dill, of the garden-spece;] a certain herb, or eg mmiwngar&n-s~;] comminon ni~ ninous plant, neU known: (1]:) it is said that 7 a A. A t ZI; is an arabicized word from .A; but it has Sestated been stated before [in art. ~,a q. v.,lthatboth these im are arabicized words from , [or >,A]; and that

BooK I.]
erect [as though drawing himself a poet, (., TA,) namely, S&'ideh IbnJu-eiyeh, man, g) tood '. It (a thing) up] to u,. (0,g.) _ And : (TA,) to the tracks of C l.. (S, TA.) appeared, or became apparent, to thee. (L.) _ cling, to is it nature whose man A Jq.j .4 e ros, or became, attached, or He A rt cetch, cleave, or adhere, to a thing. (S, K.) And addicd , to an affair; orfond of it. (0.) ; aq ~,b [A tooth, or molar tooth,] that J see 1. - Also, (g,) inf. n. a: 8* ~a.. catches, orfastens, to a thing. (TA.) (.S,) He made it (a thing) wide. (S, .) - And J,', (TA,) A man (TA) 1;&, (1g,) or iZf signifies also The act of paring, or peeling, who cleaver to his J3 [i. e. opponent, or adveror the like. (O. [See also 1.])- And The act sarj], not quitting him. (g, TA.) ofpuling, or pluching, out, or up. (O.) - And the of copies some in (0, ](,) inf. n. as above, (.K,) He (a man, [erroneously written A A certain well- TA) became aged, and saw a [thing such as i A&.,] and in the L P:, 19 appearing as tlhouwh it mere two. known plant; (AHn, L, Msb;) a certain herb, termed

1495

aa.

a word occurringain the V, and TA voco &c. [app. as meanand in the TA voce

I lJsigni, " ing A broad pi~ce of rwood].._ fies l7e two pieces of mood of the ia, (0,(,) which is the thing upon which bricks are carried and from place to place: the l. is ,a is the n. un., [the coil. gen. n., of which J' 1. (o.) is] tenween is 1 .AI [whethler with or without not apparent, as the fem. is not mentioned,] Tall; (AA,S,O,0, ;) an epithet applied to a man. (TA.) ';*-rn sing. of

(0o,.) or leguminous plant; (V ;) [i. q. c4 and ':.a, : q. v.; i. e. anethum graveolns, or dill, of the common garden-specia:] sgh says that t~: is a * a.Pe
foreign word of which c~ is an arabicized form; because this and it is made of the measure j measure has many examples; whereas the measure j;, of which &. is an instance, is extraordinary. (Msb.) ,i.S:see wlat next follows. [so in the Cl5 and in my J5~ and ' .; MS. copy of the IS, but the latter is strangely , said in the TA to be with kesr,] sings. of which signifies The flesh-hooks ( 4-) of the fire. (1.)
a

see

(,A, 0, Meb, 10) and

tSl, (O,) which signifies (0,g,) broad, (0,) tlacetl in two places: _ and see also Pieces of wood, traneraly, (0, IC,) contrariwise, or on contrary sides, (0,) in the [camets saddle called] .3 (,0,0 (0, ) that is of wood: so expl. by Shujan. (O.)

>

}see
art. .~...

applied to a [garment of the kind called] : [i. e. The body, or bodily or corporeal ~~, i. q. some or man a of form or fure or subsance, L;.S, Strong, or stout: (0, ] :*) or, as some otwher thing or object, which one sees from a say, wide. (O.) - And [applied to a stick, or distance]: (., A, 0, Mgb, I:) a man, or some piece of wood,] Pared, (g, TA,) and cut, or [or body, &c.,] hewed [app. to as to be made wide: seo 1]. (TA.) other creature, of rvhich the .ao appe)lars to one: (L:) and a thing that is per- s And A species ofJis.. (TA.) ceived by sense (A, O, L) and by sight: (O, L:) Wide between tie shoulder. (L.)Pi. t!I, (A, 0, Msb, ;,) which is of the former, A man and clj)l t ' One ;ecl"4l Hf . (I.) (A, M,b,) and [of the latter] .:) or long therein: [i. e. A body, broad in thefor arms: (S, meaning , 6 C1 says, ~ but AAF and lbn-El-Jowsee prefer the former or bodily form, appeared, loomed, or gleamned, to Attached, or , ~,-ja explanation. (TA.) :l , [They are me]. (A.) And bJI addicted, to an affair; orfond of it. (0.) . . h bodies witlwut sou]. (A.) And ~ ' ,i

51..

5e

an epithet applied to a spider: see 5.

~R, (A, O,) and

) ' 4

, a prov., (O,)

encaning [More minute, or ineconsiderable, than] the atoms that are seen in the rays of the un , (S, g,) inf. n. -t, (T1I,) said of a enteringfrom a mural aperture in a chamber: L than the thread that man, .i,) le nwas, or became, broad in the fire (A, O :) or, as some say, arnms: (8, 15,TA:) or long thercin. (TA.) = comes forth from the mouth of the spider; thel chilren J;L.; (A, O, Mghi, L, Myb, 9,) aor. ;, (g,) [meaning gosamer;] called Inby "'; '~ 9. l 9,.. l or le . UmJ$. (O.) And (TI5,) Hle extended, stretclhed, inf. n. , stretched ot, it, or him; (A, 0, Mgh, L, Msb, ,Jtl A*.1, meaning [Nouns are of two sorts,] K ;) namely, a thing; (IF, L, Msb;) a hidc, or the names of things Ierceived by sense, and the skin, (A, L, 15,) or some other thing, (L,) between names [of actions, or rather of accidents or attrig,or sta^kes; (1 ;) and a man, (Mgh, L, Msb,) butes, i. e.] of other things; like as they say betnween tnwo things, to be flogged, (L,) [i. c.,] tl&it iLt..l. (A.) And . A.;- l l,.l and let;reen two stakes inserted anld fixed in the 3t;,'~ ': liQtU, ..I C.1 7Tlewhnomn ones of his canmels, and sheep ground, (Mgh, Myb,) which are called (Mgli,) hwn he wvas beaten, or crucified, (Mglh, or goats, and other cattlc, Perished. (O,g.') .,A also signifies A door or gate, of high . M1b,) or like hin who is crucified; and tV Q (. : ) [but . and so is used, accord. to some, in the same manner. structure; (0, 1;) mistrana from stretched lIe l.t extended, or l the latter may have originated (L.) And
[alone] scription; for .gh says,] and so 4. (0.)forth, his arnums, or hands: (L:) or he extended his arm, or hand, to offr a prayer, , Se also a;. or supplication; (] ;) or he extended and raised a - A rafter, or timber, (,g,) of twhe ceiling, hi arms, or hands, in his prayer, or supplication. or roof, ofa house: so in a trad. where it is said, i j.Jl TIe chame'i (A.) And j~1,l .; .s ; E7 A; a # [And he pulld o e a_ (, 0) or its fore the roof of my house, rafter bI rafter, or timber itsef 0) A, (,, ends eon les (A) p)on the branch. (S, A, 0.) - Also, by timber]. (JM,' TA.) inf. n. as above, lie cut, elwwed, or pared, it, ~4 of heores: what is thus called is well namely, a stick, or piece of wood, so as to makn which it etended from it wide. (0, L. [See also 2.]) - And He clave known [as being A rops it, or plit it, (K,' TA,) namely, another's head, a horse'sfore leg to his hind leg: so in the present He (E day]. (TA.) ~" or anything whatever. (TA.) - W

aor. (S, A, Msb) and ;, (s,) inf. n. (IAr, S, Msb, g;) and t j., inf. n. . ; ,; (IA9r, g ;) He measured by the o [or s,pan] (IAgr, S, A, Msb, V.) a garment, or piece of cloth, (, 1,) or a thing: (A, Msb:) from ". Jl;
1. '.,

like as one says __%from &1. (s.)

e LU .

..i ;".j & [IVho will be guaranteefor thee thatthou wilt measure the earth with thy span ?] is a prov. applied to him who imposes upon himself that which he is unable to accomplish. (A, TA.) - SIyJ,l ;,, inf. n. as above, t lie comn, (ISk, S, A,) prressed the woman. (TA.) -_ aor. ' and ,, (TA,) inf. n. as above; (S,1;) and ' ;.l, (S, A,) inf. n. ,l,l; (g;)and ,,

inf. n.

et4;

(TS, TA;) He gave him (ISk, ,

A, TS, 1*) wealth, or property, (ISk, S, A,) ora sword, (ISk, .,) or a coat of mail. (S, IB.) s , aor. ', ie exut; or exulted greatly, or excesively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully. (TS, 1i, TA.) 2: see 1, in two places. -Also j,, (AIIeytll, (AHeyth, TA,) Ie magn/iied 1g,) inf. n. s him, or inuoured him; namely, a man: (AIIeytli, ]J, TA:) and made him a near companion, a familiar, or afazourite. (AHeyth, TA.) 4. l He (a man) begat children tall in the jt'.L, i. e. statures: and he begat children sdort therein. (IAr, TA.) - j~l: see 1.

146
I

[Boox I.

5. ;;J3 Re wa, or became, magnifed, cirseeking to ingratiate the~nmees thereby: (TA: ) not broad, is likened to this fish; and this fish, to honoured: and mad a near companion, a fami ior the Eucharist (;i") itslf: (V:) or a tAin rg the Ja~: the pl. is 4$l~. (TA.) (See * ~ har, or afaourite. (AHeyth, TA.) which the Christians give (4sL), one to another 6. IW Thy (two bodies of men, f) dreav as thougyh rseking to inrtiatethemselos thereby ear,eacA to the other: (?,V:) as though the: y (Kh, ?gh, TA:) or (TA, in the V, "and " became a span (j:4) distant, one from the other bodies: and powers, or faculties: (1, TA:) o >r1. :,[aor.: ,] inf n. LA (IDrd, 81 Meb, or as though each extended the span to the (TA, in the 1( "and ") the Gospel (P, TA.) I1~ ~1, (IDrd, ~ ~ ~ ~~~~.L ]O) and Mqb, TA,) which is a conother. (v.) traction 4 of the former, or accord. to ~~~~~~~~~~0 some itdis a S: seee:e and see alsojt . subseL,. having the signification assigned to it s The measure [of the width (see ti)], i tAe span, of a garment, or piece of cloth: eO A trumpet; syn. jy; (S, ;) a certaii below, (M;b,) or it is both, (TA,) and 1 (Ibnii n j the saying, ; [How much is the mea- tAing in rwhieh one blou: (Mgh:) said to he atn 'Abbaid, ],) IIe was, or became, satited,sated, sure of the widtb, by the span, of thy garment, or arabicized word; (S;) not genuine Arabic r, : or satiffied in stomach; 4 being the conltr. of (Mgh, TA:) accord. to IAth, it is Hebrewr : y!, (S, I,) and one of those inf. ns. piee of eloth?]. (Myb.) - Stature; (Fr, 6; [which are as u9W, amd so t* observetd of a measure often] denotingnatural affections or i;j; whether short or tall: (TA:) p] (TA:) [app. from the Hebr. 1. [app. of the latter] qualities [such as L and 1. (IApr, TA.) You may by Golius.] - Sec also as' &c.]. (.) You he ; jj;; l; ]-ow tall i his stature / (TA.) _ J. Z .~' .3 Acountry of which the _- .l.* J ; tA mnan that is a thief say Life, or age; as also t (TA, T. ].) Thus ii shwep, or goats, have become completely satiated, or n (Sgh, 1[.) satisfIwd,byabundanceoflwerbage.(TA.)And -. thc maying, , J and t ai *, [MAay Go# #&.. *a a ider in span; syn. 1 ;-. (A, TA." ) /., and shorte, or God nhrteoned, his lfe. (Tme, TA. ) j.u l.J, (S, Msb, 1,) and j.. i>., and tiThe act of giving: (A, IAth:) like as 4So in the saying, &d.. _J o, (~, 1,) I nas, or became, sa;iated, > e' jl [He is widei gr sated, or satisfed, with bread, and willt fleshund Zare maid for "g enerosity." (A.) - So in span than his companion]. (A.) meat. (S, .) _ Hence, l metaphorically, 0 p#& nlso , in two places._ t The duefwr marriage A ccrtain and Jir concubitux; (Sh, l,*] ;*) such as wha t *l1 fish; ((;) called by thl C ;I have betome, or I vulgar t . (TA.) eae teped ; an .nd . (Sh, TA.) You say became, digusted [or satiated to loathing] with oas thougJI eIh gave the wnan her duefo r ~ sing. of .1., (TA,) which significi this thing, or aftir. (,* TA.) - [See also another metaphorical usage of this verb voce utarriage, or jbr cocditiu. (.) The hirl thet is !iren ftor tlh stllioname t H is intdelect was, or bering oj fCGcrtain notches (Ji. [(pl. of ,;A, in the Cg J. -u.] t/fefemale. (IAlrd, !T, ,Mb, ,.o) The takin, e crroneously written j,]) in the cubit, by meam cane,fal,lperfect, (K,) strong, or solid. (TA.) of this inforhidden. (T, 6, Myb.) - t afarriage; of whiclh bwying and slling are transacte: ( (I Ath, ]:) beaue it is accompanied by a gift TA:) of then is the notch (j) 2. ,i, (!,, [in. some copies of the [in of the span, (IAthl, TA.) J: former, dil i erroneously, May God b ]) inf. n. ;e (;) andl the notci of tlh half of tc span, and of the your narriage is a saying mentioned 0,j :; in a trad, quarter thereof: ceery notch of thee, small orr and (as in one place in i TA;) Hu 0J~l,..d~ th *I ,a -~ahr&* (I Ath, TA.) great, is termednnal: mentioned by ,gh, from ~op, oroat, er, e or beame, raearly, but not Aboo-Sa'eed. (TA.) quite, satiated, A also signifies or sati.fied. Riers, (?, ], TA.) .hA tn; dethe spaece between the etrem it 3 e y or riluet, (jyii,) that are depresed, so f thc tnb that the * 4. a,Z1 [signifying It satiated him, sated nand that of the little.finger. (Mob, b) wen extended apart in to usjual manner: wrter eomes to them fmn sevreral places, (J, him, or sati/Jied his stomach,] is said of food and (Mnb:) of the mase. gender: (, :) pl. cll, (S, TA,) of sch as oromrw from tAhe and: (TA:) of abundance of drink. (TA.) [I M , S,) ter only p. for, . (Sb.) [See abo pl. of L andt "_. (I, TA.) satiated him, sated him, or satsfied hi.s stomachr; _ , and C1w&-] (Hence,] JI j3 (applied to or] Ifed him so that he became satiated, sated, -A : see what next pr/oecs. a man, t Contracted, or short, in mahe: (, or satisfied. (Msb.) And 1 >.j. ..i [I A, f :) or, accord. to some of the lexioons, in ,*Aa A liberal, bountiful, or generous, woman. fed him s as fulby to reliere him from hunger]. step. (TA.) As a measure in astronomy, it (IApr, L(.) (s, 1:) [Hen,ce,] .,4l , (;, TA) .a' JI is said in several of tho law-books to bo The (S) SI saturated the garment, or piece of cloth, twcffth part of thie and therefore twentywith the dye. (TA.) - [Hence also,] lIe ya! two minuWe atnd a half, accord. to mniodern usage: tA (AA, g) and t;l, being perfectly and made it (namely anything, TA)full, without eack but there is reason to believe that ancient usage imperfectly dccl., (AA, TA,) Tle name of a or defect, or abundant, or eopliou. (K,* TA.) differed from the modern with respect to bothi mo nth i Greek; (AA, ;) i. q. , q. v. It is said of other thlings beside substances; as, of these measures, and was not precie nor uni- (AA, TA.) for instance, ofblowing, and ofreading or reciting, form. See a rJ p]a t Tue srpent: and of any expression. (TA.) You say also, im (/( i , ) and ;", (S,) the latter men(IMAr, :) and so - :I j . (IApr, TA.) t.a. v ;5;~i i ' L ([lie carried on, tioned in the 0 on the authority of Lth, but in See also,,., in two places. the L on the authority of Lh, and said by him to releting this idea, afuil seetion]. (TA.) [And be a Greek word, (TA,) [a coll. gen. n.,] n. un. it_p 1 le rendered a vowel fjdll in ou, t Ag,f; (t, Mgh, o., TA;) as also ; with ;, and sometimes that with fet-h is without by inerting t apeer it its analogos letter of pro. (Mgh, TA) and V e,: (IApr, TA:) and wealth, teshdeed, (v,) i. eiiP, . mentioned by I8d1, lon0gation. And such a letter of prolongation is or the like; yn. ;.: ( :) m the first is a word but writh the expression of a doubt as to its said to be inserted, or added, tt to er milar to and U ; and he wrhomays that correctness, (TA,) (now applied to A pecies of the sound full; as in JACi for ', and .jil for or carp: or, accord. to Golius, a fJie it is used by poetic licse r,; ( it is aid to c i, l, and . for rmRbling And the alosa, or shad, but three times ' is also be in the ] is in error:. ndS re id to larger; wontto be broughtfrom "l the uph,rates used as signifying For the sake of, or by way of, be two dial. varn., like ; and ,. (TA.) to Appo :] a pecies of (Lth, , ,) slender pl~onasm, or giving fidne of erpr~ on] Also A emaiern wthing riA toe Crta gipe, in the tail, wide in the middle part, soft to the J~!L, 1 1'e man's beasU mre, or became, one to another, ( ajnlJ no , TA, ,_n feed, sl the Aead, rcse bliu a .4w [tor cm.pletely satiated, or satisfied, by abundance of (IA,T, th) s . [or ( EA Ist],(J, TA,) Persian lute]: (Ltb, :) the (ll; when long, herbage. (TA.)

5;

Boox I.] 5. ;t He ate imm,ediately after eatitn. (!.) himelf satiated, sated, or satified - Hefeid in stoinach, not being so. (I1, TA.) - [And hence,] : lIc made a boaxt of abundanceor riches, (Myb, ],' TA,) or of more titan he possessed; and investedl himself with that rohich did not bdong to hin. (TA.) [See e .] ~ a sulwt., signifyving A thing that satiates one, sates one, or mstisfies one's stomach; (8, Mbp, ] ;) cotstixtlng if bread, anld of lesh-meat, (C:) accord. to 'e.; (M.l);) as also *e: :) or it is an Rome, tile ftinnr is an inf. n.: (M )b inf. n. and also a subst. signifying as above. j1i The cake of bread (TA.) You Nay, 5 [is that which] me, &c. &ati,ltes (Msb.) inl: nl.of 1 [q. v.]. w tile sihaks. (TA.)~-Scc also A l ind tharini 1l L herbtige, ,ald plhnty. (Mgh.) Tlhe quantity with .whichone is l,t;,i e Sa a;i.til, s;terl, or sati.iedl, once, offood. (S, I.) b,a,:s i.q.
;w. ,t:itlntedl,

147 A bead that e: ' .. _t has attained to eating; an epithet applied to such a beast until it isu nearly roaned. (TA.)
i) [Sa/a a one is in a satce in rrltich is satiated, or satiatid, with drink i.] andfood]. (T, A, TA, in art. .Ji.) [See;
L,

a-;

3t

tc4 pass. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. See also

in two places.

sec F:
The letter
.j.

(TA in art. ,.)

i;:_

1J

WUI [or ,a.Jl]

Also I Thickness in . You say, abundance of

c.,b [q. v.]. (MVh.)

sattel, or sati.*fd in stonmch ;

I One wnho invests hitnself nith, and makes ' a lrast of, moru,e than hie posseses; who invedst himtelf with that whtich he dloes not Iosses; (S, TA ;) wrho affects goodly qualities more than lh o~Fws; liCe kim wio feigmt hinself satiated, or satixJied in stomach, not being so: (TA:) or he wiho feigns himself satiated, or satifjied in stomtach, not beiny so: and hence, t a lying person, who afficts to be commended or praised for, or bxatst of, or glories in, that which hIe doe not possess. (Mgl.) Thus in a trad., (;, Mgl,) ';J -I) .I in whicel it is said,
t, (Mgl,) t -~* TA,) or . s', (~, ( [lie rwho invests himself nith, and makes a boast of, more than he p(~se~s, &c., is like the w~arer of tro garments of fasity: or] accord. to A'Obeyd, it means [that such is like] the hypocrite who wears the garments of the devotees in order that he may be thought to be a decotee, not being so: or, as some say, the person rvho wears of wrhich he attaches two a shirt to tit ~ other seeves in order to make it appear that lhe is wesring two sdhirts: or [tw nwcarer of til garmeats of tie false wi;ness; for] it is said that there used to be in the tribe the man of goodly exterior, and when false witness was needed, he bore [such] witness, and was not rejected, because of the goodliness of his apparel. (Mgh.) [See also art. j, in which this trad. is cited with a small variation.]
-a

(S, MIUl,,* ;) as also 1,

hbut this is allowable :, 6nly in po:try: (.K:) fern. of the former (.Qglh, OC) is sometimes (Q, Melh, K,) annld ~l. u*edl: (,gIi:) the pl. of C$ta.' and of -- is candL . (TA.) [Hence tie saying,] .t:

e/hen they! are hIruyr, are [A ]eolvde ni/al, fea/irl and coaatrdl/, annd thtns seet them to be bIatst oflre nl,hen they ar satinlatld]. (A, TA.) -_ p[A,d helllc,,] j Jl i- :uA woman tho teanklet Iytreason of her fatness. (8, .illx u te , tIl'lo fill* tp the K. TA.) Andtl tJ of fatness. (Q, TA.) And braneeht li ,ore.on
tCL,l- a ~ A woman large in the belly. (TA.) ,I t A woman b,lky in makhe: (A, j And 3! O, L, TA:) in the KI erroneously written UA, !l.) , an(l expl. as meaning bulky in thefmoearm. (TA.) Footl that satiates, sates, or msaties tthe t An arrow tiat hills muchl or tomnarh. (Fr.) many or often. (Ibn-'Ab1a'd.)-- JMo - y garment, or piece of cloth, [tffall textare, or] of nany threads: (8, 8, TA:) pl. : ,4 .

(TA;) 1. , aor. , (g, TA,) inf. n..,; and t ;., inf. n. i.4 ; mle in.~ed, (g, TA,) and inserted, (TA,) one part thereof into another, or parts thereof into others: (],TA:) so in the M: (TA:) [but the latter more usually signifies he infized, and i~rted, many parts threof into others: (see 8, first sentence, respecting its quauipass. :) and hence, he made it reticulated, rctiform, like a net; and lihe a lattice, or trelis, or gqrating, or cage: and both signify also he made it cowmminle k in its everal parts, intricate, complicated, perplexed, or confused; either properly, ar when the object is a fabric, or anything made by art, or created; or tropically, as when the object is ideal:] primarily, (TA,) 4! signifies L.JI [i. c. the micing together a thing [i. e. the or things]; and [implies] J ent.ring of one part of a thing into anotherpart, or of parts of a thing or thlings into other parts; or the being intermixed, or interting,lhd]. (Iq, V,;:, (;, TA,) nacanilag TA.) HItence, l.l t Tie inserting !f sone of the fingers [i. c. thoe ,y one hand] amid the other fingers; (Mhl, TA;) which it is fiorbidden to do in prayer: (TA:) one ', lie in.t~ , says, ["tof ,.d, or] serted, or intererted, his fingers together [so as to conjoin his twro ands]: (MA:) or, as some interpret it,'.sL . I1 j which is forbidden in prayer is ' the mizb,ag, and entering, into con-. tentions, or altercation. (TA.) [Hence also,] J a saying of Mol)nammad V' ' %-iL, Ibn-Zckereey&, meaning t Thewind lhad made them likte lw a4, [or net], in the interkniting

and contartionof the limb. (Mgh.)--

,Z9

'.,

inf. n. as above, means t lie, or it, dierted him, or occ,lpied him so as to divert him,from him, or it. (TA.) 2: see above, in three places: ~ and see also 8, in two places. [app. t lie caused 3. L' &t:,inf n. tl:, an entbroilment betawn then two,] occurring in a tradition, (TA.)

tA

(TA.) And

,'

.,, (s,) or aTh t

, (TA,)

t A rop!e abundant, (k, TA,) and firm, or strong, in the wool, (TA,) or in the hair, or fJr, [of which it is composed:] (I[, TA:) pl. p,. +Aman A fu., or ter. J.; (TA.)--i feet, (, TA,) and strong, or snlid, (TA,) in intellect; (Q, TA;) from IA9r; (TA;) as also.
3-.--

(6.)

-Anl 1 ,t

, ~j [or per-

L' t haps Li ~ leart. (TA.)

] t A man strong, pr firm, in

A portion of food tiat rmnains, or is Is'. r,dundant, after one is satiated, or satifjid (Ibn-AbLbul, g.) Bk. I.

4. I, 41 Thej dug wels (O, K) suA as are called 3;Z (0) or such as are calld . (K.) inf. n. J., (S, M, Mgh, O, Mob,) lc rwas, or became, affected with rhement hlst, or carnal -_ And A f It (a place) had [sck] nw dug in desire: (S, M, Mgh, O, M9b, ] :) said of a man; it by many pers . (TA.) (M, Mb ;) and in like manner one says of a 5: sec 8, in four places. woman; and also, sometimes, of other than human , ZW 6: sec 8, in three places,- _ t'it beings. (M, TA.) _.And I1 . He m suffred indistion, or turned away with disut, The beasts of pry kaped [the females]; syn. fromfjle-meat. (lbn-'Abbad, O, ].) ;ji: (I:) or desired to do so (sj; %:I). (IAar, TA.) _ %L [app. t They became emAffected with vehement lhst or carnal . broiled, ach with the otler;] quasi-pass. of desire; (Myb, TA;) applied to a man; and some't ;iL. (TA.) times to other than man: (MCb:) fem. with ;. , It had one part 8. diLI, quasi-pam. of ; (M.b, TA.) thereof inflz.d, (g, TA,) and instrted, (TA,) Z A certain ~ooden iplemnent of the baker, into anotiher, or parts thereof into others; as or maker of bread; (];) a baker's rolling-pin; also t 4J, quasi-pas. of .`,: (g, 'TA:) so in (MA;) [thus called, and also .s, in the present the M: but Vthe latter imports mucbness, or day;] an arabicized word, (Ibn-'Abbid, O,,) multiplicity: (TA:) [i. e. it signifies it had from [the Pers.] 4'." [or ~-, or from the many parts thereof ifx~d, and inserted, into others: and hence, it was reticulated, retiformn, . (TA.) [see a lsoR, (T]. Pers. 189

1. S5, (s

, O, Msb,

8,)

aor.: , (Mob, ],)

148 like a net; and like a lattiee, or trellis, or grating, or cage: and both signify also it was, or became, eommingled in its weoeral parts, intricate, conplicated,prplked, or confausd; either properly, as when aid of a fabric, or anything made by art, or created; or tropically, as when said of what is ideal.] One says, j,! -:l, and C?t ~ J, altd V t, [or the luat Ausly he uaislrntmmcrilation for V,C,] The stars were intermi/ed among thmsnelave, and confued:A(TA:) [or were dutred togethAr:] or .J!1 jlt l signifies the star' being numerous, and being intrmi- d among thAemn ; from .Su11 i', [" the net of the fisherman" or "sportsman"]: (Mgh:) or their being numerous, and [as though] gathered [or clustered] together: (Mqb:) or, as some say, the appearingof aU the stare [which causes them to appear confused]. (TA.) And ~j.alt Cf l Thet ns were hit together, commingled, or intricately intermed or intermingled; syn. ,Z;oj. (O, TA.) And ,;lj J-2l The mirage became intermnied, or confued. (TA.) And .I;j Je; I tTh darhkn became conso accord. to El-]utabee: (TA :) or wcll soparate, one from another: (M and L in art. %L :) and, (],) or as some say, (TA,) wlls (O, K, TA) that are open to vime, (:, TA,) dug in a ngged place, of the depth of the stature of a man, and twice and thrice that measure, in which the rain-watc r becoms retained: so called because of tfeir rlemtidll paroximniy, tild cofil,wdm:'l: a single one of them is not called k5; for this is only a name for a plural number; but the pl. ~1It is applied to agyre~ates thereof in undry

[Boox L
also a pl., of which the sing., if used, is probably t !t.,accord. to analogy; as a possessive epi-

thet, meaning 1

like H, meaning tJ

.,

6&c.:] one says, lI.ltl WIe uik. %1j I saw, upon th water, the r~en with the nets. (Az, Z, TA.) asI", (5, 0, KT.,) or tJV , (Meli, TA,) A
thingformed of grating, or lattice-work, (t i4..,

plac~: (O, TA:) or 3t.;,

(S,) or '2&,(Meb,)

S, O, or .k, KL, TA,) of iron, (S, 0, Mqb, ], TA,) and of other material [i. e. of wood k.e]: (TA:) and [particularly] a window so formnd:
:. (s, O, TA.) One says,
";G

signifies relh that are numerou and near together (KL:) pl. J in a [tract of] land; (S, M.b;) from 1G11I

.jL

1 '.! L

4i, signi- grated, or latticed, wuindow]: (TA.)- See also fies ells, or other pits or hollo dug in the ground, that are mnmrro; and the pl. is b1i. (IDrd, O.) And A [tract of] land in whiEh J4LU [app. a possessive epithet, meaning 3j are many rdlls, (V, TA,) not tracts that exude aj] : see b1.. [Also meaning 'J f j.] wrater and produce alt, nor such as give grovth One says &@ qk4A A road, or way, that is to plants, or herbage: (TA:) or [the pl.] 134 con~ised and intricate. (O, K.) - [Hence,] signifies placr, of the earth, that are not such as ,A a --!*1may mean Thte san; as being esde water and produce salt, nor such as give '1j1J1 the chief of the [confused] stars: or the milky growth to plants, or herbage; such as the .0.of fused. (9, o, TA.) And j,a c,4 l, and wtay; [as being comnposed of confiwed stars;] El-Barah. (Lth, O.)- And The burrow of the .C3W , and f,< (g, TA,) and t :3, (Bam (TA,) t The ajairsbecame intricate,complicated, [field-rat called] 3,4: (K, TA:) or the burromw ',JJIl [pl. ofai4tl] meaning * .'-J perp~led, or confius (g, TA.) And :C.1! thereof, which are near together: pl. j. (TA.) pp. 43 and 44.)_ And R6t; ' : ase . - And ~41,: applied to a lion, Having the /t .,Jl t The mar, orfight, became intricate, ;d, (thus in the 'Eyn and O and L and TA,) and entangled between them; syn. ;. (TA canine teth locking together, (. Qjl V g, ? or Y .U, (thus in the 1, there said to be like in art. ;.) And " .'l" '0 J..Ul [His g, TA,. [see 8, near the end, in the CO ^ e canine teeth locked together, and were dissimilar]; ;i;j,) but [SM says that] the latter is a manifest ditimilar: (TA:) and !j4l St referring to a lion. (0. [See also l.]) j3 !l mistake, (TA,) A thing, (], TA,) or anything, yjl,]) is applied to a camel, (0, (Lth, 0,) TA,) composcd in like manner. of canes, or reeds, (J[, TA,) m..I means ?Tte clos [or intimate] connezion or msuch as cane, or reeds, (Lth, O,) finrmly bound (TA.) [Hence,] 4I.JI is one of the names for of relationshi by birth: (TA:) [and in like together, (Lth, O, TA,) in the manner of the The lion. (TA.) And one says .41 4 j manner, ^.bl )Jt~l * ncsch conneion of re- manufacture of mats: (Lth, O, ], TA :) a single meanino A man whom one ses, by reason lationships by birth: see an ex. of its part. n., piece whereof is termed V t, (Lth,O, TA,) of his skill, thrusting with the t pear [indisri.oce aI .] or i ;'.t~. (So in the And likewise, A.) 'minately] in all the faces. (0, TA.) : s e . -e Also The teeth of a comb; (i. e. atS, as in the 'Eyn and O and L, but in JtU4 a: see At. - 4l is A certain rt (0, Ig ;) because of their nearness together. (TA.) the ] Y Q1,, TA,) What is between the curved offood. (TA.) kS Cs (.(,) or 'r h4, (f, Mb,) pieca of wood of the [vehicles calld] .4;, q. v., composed] of net-wnrk of ':: see 2jt, in two places. __, Bltween thMn two is [a close or an intimate [pl. of ,J., (A'Obeyd, S, TA) means [Relationshipby birth] conneion of] relationsh by bbirt: (S, g, TA:) thong. (iJll 4i-. . [iJ1 being here used as cloely, or intimately, connected. (A'Obeyd, TA.) and B lrcteen , A.g21l the peole, or a coll. gen. n.: see art..A]. (1, TA.) And one says also, TUj0 . 1-1l [Beparty, is an intermingling [of relationship]. (0, ;1%.:: see the next preceding paragrapll. tIeen them twvo are relationships by birth closely, TA.) ,i~l, [a pl. of which the sing. is not men- or intimately, connected]: and VZ1; J, a The IL- [meaning net] of the c [i. e. [which means the like]. (TA.) jisuerman, and folebr or stortsman]; ( ;) the tioned,] Contntrion, or altercations. (TA.)
2.,

..jq.JI: (M 9 b:) or, accord. to A.,

[Isaw him looking from the

13.;e, (Lth, O, TA,) or instrument of ,!,

jX1 means

toI_j -oa l .J- L t

- [app. A

($,) that is used in tlw water [i.e. for catching maker of soft nettedfabic of thongsfor JL.t ;; fLsh] and on the land [i. e. for catching fowls or a ,m latter sentence;) supposing to wild animals]; (Lth, O,* TA;) applied by some (see

i4t .;4,jIa: i

see what next precedes.

4i'ijl

peculiarly to the

and V 1z signifies the same: (]:) pl. of the former J4. (s, Mqb, O) and .l4~t (Msb) and

be for 'j.l, .;s-~e of the water; (TA;) license]. (TA.)

agreeably with a well-known

[coll. gen. n.] ~: P (Mb, ig:) and the pl. of .914 is Jtdl (J1.)_ And A certain thing for the head; (Lth, O ;) [a smaU net, for the Iead, a veil of net-work, in order that the face may not be known. (Golius, on the authority of Meyd.)] - Also Vells near together, (., TA,) of which the water is near [to the mouths], commwnicat.ng [app. by jltration] one with another:

3~.: see "S, in two places:-and 0., likewise in two places: and .6.t, also in two places. _ Applied to a ; iq. q . .. [app. as signifying Woven wll, or well and compactly; in which sense this epithet seems to be more properly applicable to a woman's " shift " than to " a coat of mail;" but z in the former of these senses is seldom, if ever, fem.; and in the latter sense, seldom, if ever, masc.]. (TA.) [It is

1. J;.:, (g,) aor. ', (T,) inf n. , lie (a boy, TA) became a youth, or young man, (1,) or grew up, atd became a youth, or younj man,
(TA,) in a state (f ea.se and plentyl. (C, TA.

[In the CK, 4~. j is erroneously put for. 4, .]) Accord. to Ks, one says, U. .;. ki, meaning I grew up, or became a youth, or young man, among the sons of such a one: (S, TA:) and ~ 4 '' 1 iJ,l v The boy
has grown up, or become a youth, or young man,

in tie bed manner: (S:) but accord. to others,

BooK I.] it is not said cxcept in the ease of being in a state of ease and plenty. (TA.)
!I.* * ---

1499 2: see what next precedes. 14 originating from the fact of a woman's breaking 1 the neck of a lion, and then hearing the cry of a 0 crow, or raven, and being frightened: applied to 1 him who advances boldly to undertake that which iis of high acoouht, [or attended with peril,] and jfears that which is contemptible. (Meyd, S.) ] A kid, or lamb, having the nd [and *. put into its moumh and calJed pice of trood i tied behind its head, in order that it may not suck its mother. (TA.)
..

o- Cold, or coldne~s; ($, M.b, g1 ;) accord. the M, of water: (TA:) but one says I.s to ci;;J&4l t The woman bore 4. Yi g having coldn]: (S:) with her chiMlren, [tending them patiently, after A ;6 '[A A day having coldness. (Msb.) )e the loss of htr husband,] mitlwt marrying: (S, and El-Fal'asee says, Ibn-EI-Ashyam -Jfureybeh woman) (a She I c zj.1 0:) [and] tl; applied herself constantly to the care of her children, after [the loss of] her husband, (K, TA,) and bore with them, (TA,) not marrying: (1, TA:) and the epithet applied to her is ? [And they likened our horses to the camels carryl . - ing provision of corn; but they found their prori[without ;]. (TA.) One says, i sion to be something .having coldness]; meaning, t [She is, in her co~tant `I ,Lb JbI~ accord. to Aboo-Riyash, that they found death; application of berswlf to the care of her children, for death is cold; and poison also is cold: but &c., like the lioness over her wihelp]. (TA.)there is another reading, accord. to which the And I j~M I.lie inclined to him; affected last word is ,, meaning " heaviness," such as him; or was, or became, fatwourably inclined results from food. (Ham p. 363.) See also the towartLg him: (S, O, K, TA:) and he aided, next paragraph. heleal, or a.i.sted, him. (J, TA.) Cold, as nn epithet, (S, Msb, TA,) applied [7. JL.l is expl. by Golius as signifying to water, (S, TA,) and to rain; and one says " Lv;ter t lcro exivit, eflixit ;" as on the authomeaning A cold morning. (TA.) l .4 ar-, rity of the KI.; but I do not find it in my copy cold: (1K:) or .feeling cold toFedling [A7nd] of that work; and think that it is some other (AA, S, 1.)- Also A hunger. with gaether word to which this meaning is there assigned.] rapon,or seapons; as being cold: and such las .* The whelp, or young one, of the lion: been said to be the meaning [of .V , I] in the (, Mgh, 0, Mslh :) or the young one of the lion verse cited above. (TA.) - And Death; because when it bhat attained to thel seeking, or tabing, of of its coldness: and Poison; for the same prey: (1g, TA:) [and Freytag says, on the au- reason. (1. [But see the verse cited above, and ,i Afat And i. thority of Meyl, of any wild beast:] pl. J4Ll the explanation of it.]) (S, 0, Msl, K) and j.3l (8, O, O) [hoth pro- ox or cow, or beast of the bovine kind: (, TA:) perly pls. of pauc.] and [pl. of mult.] Jei and but the epithet commonly known is *ai.l, [meaning (15.) " having a large hump,"] with ,,and j. (TA.)

Jis.

34,l A lion irhose canine teeth have become such as lch t.tyether, diaimilar; expl. by the iJ. (1. [Perhaps, in this '' words ~,i, sense, a mistranscription for 4 , q. v.]) _And (1) t A boy, or young man, fil [or phmp] in body, bIy reaon of ease and pilenty and of youthfulnes: (1Ajr, O, 1:') and so C , and . (lAnr, 0.) - [JI1,, expl. by Golius as signifying "Di;nituta late camda, pulli aeptimeltri nmater," as on the authority of the KL, is a mnistake for ;31;.]
1, expl. by Golius as signifying "Magno [ vmretri praTratio camelus," as on the authority of the KL, is a mistake for Wt.]

A lioness whoswe whelp, or young ones, accomnpany her, ($, O, Msb,) going writh her. ; . the following paragraph. Applied wsee (., 0.) And A shlc-camcl whse young one has to a lion, it means Having his mouth tied, or become st,ng, andl goes with her. (AZ, 8, O.) bound; from A.L in the former of the senses - 8ee also 4. expl. above: (Meid, TA:) thus in the following J# A place in which are lion' whelps or prov.: .... a . a .- 15.4 . $ young ones. (.Ham p. 416.)
-

and m, (MA, 1.g,) inf. n. '---, 2. .1 s: (S, SC, KL,) lie made it to be like it, or to resemble it; he assimilated it to it; (MA, KL;) i. q. 'it [meaning thus: and also meaning he likened it to it, or compared it rith it; agreeably with the explanation here next following]: (S, put the thing in the JtI ..~I K1~:) place, or predicament, of the [other] thing, by reawn of an attributeconecting them [or common to them]; which attribute may be real and ideal; real as when one says, "this dirhlem is like this dirhcm," and "this blackness is like this blackness ;" and ideal as when one says, "Zcyd is like the lion" or" like the ass" i. c. in his strength or his stupidity, and "Zeyd is like 'Amr" i. c. in hiis powerand his generosity and similar qualities; and sometimes it is tropical, as wlhen one says, "the absent is like the non-existent," and "the garment is like the dirhem" i. c. the value of to the dirhem. (Msb.) garment is equivalent the 0 a -4I. accorld. to IA;r, ':,] a: .,, [app. for a: ., a, means He made a thing equal to a thing, or like see . inf. n. as a thing. (TA.)- [Hence,] -L ~, A certainplant, (AHn, g,) resembli in ;. above, lie rendered it confused to himn [by nmakbing 0 colour the .;_. [q. v.]. (AHjn, TA.) it to appear like some other thiwj]; (JS,' TA;) he rendered it ambiguous, dubious, or obescure, to A pice of wood wrhich is put crosswise in him. (MA.) See also 8, [with wlichl it is, in its ;.' the mouth of a kid, (S, K, TA,) or, as in the M, pass. form, and in its act. form likewise, nearly in tJe two aides of the mouth of a kid or lamb, or exactly syn. in one of the senses,j in two places. and tied behind its head, (TA,) in order that it -[And J.I. & , or Jl~JI, Tlw mii;d, or I may not such its mother; (S, 1 ;) as also t.: : seC art. the case, imaged it to him; like (K:) and so 31L.. (IDrd and S in art. J,L...) ,k..] See also 5, [with which, in its pass. firm, 4iCi, (8, TA,) this verb is nearly or exactly syn. in one sense.] _-Also, (1,) or the dual, to the [kind of . [a.3 used as a simple subst. means A comattacled strings, or threads, Two has face-vil called] ;$, by which the twoman [drars parison, simile, similitud, or mparable: and ; Hence, 1' l oi BY may and] binds [the tmwo upper corners of] it to the for its pl. :) [also called .1 :] of comparison.] back of her head: (S, K (0 in art. .~..) [pl. . 3: see dithe next paragrapl)h, in four places.
*

',1 ,21

Ol-i

-~

S,w

4. ~:4, [inf. n. :LJ;] and t A, [inf. n. ~t: ;] (8, S ;) lIe was, or becam, , like him; he resembled him; syn. .J . (1.) One says **l -- 1 Al J- ,, and t 4,Wt, The child [resmbled f ,JlIl A', hisfather, or] shared with his father in sm one of his qualities, or attributes. (M.b.) And L V 1ti Z2.11; C ', (Meyd, TA,) ort 41* 41, as some relate it, (TA,) [Whoso re~in seibles his father, he has nsot done that rowhich i wrong:] a prov., meaning, hlie has not put the likenen likeness in the wrong place; for there is not any one more fit, or proper, for him to resemble than he: or it may mean that the father ha not done ion 189

(TA,) 1. .. , (~, 15,) aor. ', (1,) inf. n., water. of s, said 15;) ( cold; became, or It was, (15,) aor. , inf. n. .,, (w.) - q.j.JI ;, (TS,) lIe put the..lt [q. v.] in the moua of the , (1',) inf. n.,,3. (TA,) Aid; u alot,

[She is frightned at the cry of the crow, or raven, and breaks the necA of the lion whose mout is tied]: (Meyd, 1, TA:) or, accord. to another relation, .1d:.I, [meaning "the grimfaIed;"] from q1.1 L .- : (Meyd:) a saying

1a00 that which is wrong. (Meyd. [See also ea r and Vii4; and VJi;.

AAf

[Boox 1.

[Such a one is the like e, copies of the ]j,) or t or t o1;, 1 ~, (so in pp. 087-8.]) And It. j.t;jl ,, (IAr, :, ) c., of t/e]. (JK.) [And A t 4; Q" Th2u iu diffe'ent copies of the S, [the latter of these two I and S;, (1J,) [Th man resembbd hi mother, , like him, or it. And hence, in lexicology , find in one copy only,]) A kind of trees, ofthe meaning t the man becam impotent, and mwea k. )LI, 1 (S, ]:) or the.*l. 17. The words that are alke inform : [hind ca/ed] 6*t: [i.e. (lAr, !C.) And it is said in a trd. of'Oma, r, generally applied to rare instances.]- See als o paniccra]: (s , TA, but not in the C]. :) or y the next paragraph, in two places. the-,ati [now commonly applied to wild thyme, S ;;i ' [Veriy one become lie b: feeding upon mil&]: i. e. the infant that is suckle d ), one of the sweet4:: see the next preceding paragraph, ii thynus epyllum], (, smelling plants, (S,) harinug an elegant red lower, often becomes like the woman who suckles ii syn. withi j [signi i &c., as in the next preceding sentence. (So in because of the milk: (JK:) or ~,UI s4 [app three places. -[Hence,] ' fying A likess, resemblane, or semblance, a I copies of the K. [See 5'L .. ])m See also ;. for S 4d : 1]: i. e. one acquires a likenes meaning sometg resembling]; (AA, 1 and TAL. . , .' .. to the natural dispositions of the woman wh o in art. JUP ;) andV5 , ,is syn.with JU. [in thI %e o, or or oy,Z, see the next pre. alc.4: suckles [him]: or, as it is also related, V 4;' same sese]: ( in the present art.: [see ex. of ceeding parIgraph.

A 4

*L: (Lth, JK, V) and :' (CI [but not in sense, as is indicated in the 8,] t 4Lf., contr. tc o my MS. copy of the 15 nor in the TA])A certain rain, like that calld J3. (Lth, JK, I.) in * rule, like ;w and ' ili; (S,TA;) or thii g colour, [see J L .. and . w/hich h;,,] is taken, i. e. is a pl. having no proper sing. (TA.) One says J1orw like is this night to yeateigAtl expl. ii nalloowed, as a medicine. (Lth, J K.) n t;. L [Between thm two is a likeness, &eC.] art. CA] (S,) And 4I o -: see A.C,in four places. Ji,t; i [116 ie inclined t 5. a4 : [els became assmilated to him, or hiAsfuter in limen]. (8, in art. tj..) And s A.A [Afore, and most, like]. * it: and he asumed, or affected, a likenes, or poet cited by IApr says, ;/JL [AIore liltke than the date to the date] is a remmblance, to him, or it; he imitated him, o it;] ih made himuelf to be like, or to resemble prov.: and so ,IJl .11 > e1 [Mlore like than Aim, or it; (MA, KL ;) i. q. J.3: (S,* TA !water to water]. (Meyd.)[And More, or [in the former, this meaning is indicated, but no mnost, suitable. One says, el l Q.. This is expressed:]) said of a man. (S.) See also 4, las t[le became to that there oas in him a resem. more switable to thee. And J~l This is the sentence but one. -[Hence,] t" dZde.g I blance of his mother, in respect of bigness of the most suitable.] It became imaged to him [in the mind, i. e. il ihead, and of his nose]. (TA.) And one says - ': [see its verb: - and] seo -e": . meemed to Ahim,] that it was so; eyn. j-u, ( also, dJ t < i.e. jBf [In himis a liktem , Also, applied to the plant called ~, B6eomin anld gC in art. jt.,) and j1;'l3: (S in that art. : ) or mAnehing ha7)ing a likncss, to him, or it]. yellon. (TA.) and Ii 2l 1 E, 4 ; [signifies the same; or: ](T.) - Also, (JK, $, Msb, V, &c.,) and * . it vas imaMd to him [in the mind] that it &m: [see its verb: -. and] see . (JK, $, ,) and l tm, (B, TA, but not in the .. Ci,) [A sort of fine brass;] a metal resembling so; syn. j'. (P$ in that art.) 74-: see ~, of which it is said to be an gold in its colour, the highest in quality ofS. 6. it signifies The being equal, or uniform; [or bras]; (Mgb;) yllo ,,.; (K;) a sort anomalous pl. syn. ?IJe: (TA:) [or rather the beij conimilar.] ofi (JK, T, S, M) rndered yellow by thes .,c:. [part. n. of 8, q. v.]. (8,) an, nd You say, W The/y were like, or they rmembld, addition of an alloy (lit. a medicainmt): (T, M, , ~t~' '1 [thus agreeably with an exl)lanation of each other. (MA.) And 4L3 t,i Tle line7 s TA:) so callcd because resembling gold in its its verb by IAar, (see 8, last sentence,)] (JK,) or are like one another; the line reemble one colour: (M, TA:) pl. XAM. (K.) One says;' J, , (Q,) Things, anoter. . (Mghl.) _ See also the next paragraph, 4 and 4: [A mug of ($.) s].See also a 4~ ,..I, and Z mt4 like als IOf i or affairs, that are confused or dubious [by remason in two place. of their resnblinq one another or from alny other 8. and I;jW ey resembled each other : s.ee i.:, in two places. - [Hence,] caue]: (JK, S, ] :) [and uncertain: (see an ex. so that tlhy became confounded, or confud, or of . in this sense in a verse cited voce J :)] Confuedwss, or dubiousmes: (S, >:) pi. ; d~ubio. (14.) And .%:.1 (;, MA) and t w& t 4. I : in the lur [vi. 9()], means , (TA) [and t;;nd and aL: nd %: whence (MA) It (a thing, ?, MA, or an afiiir, MA) resemblig one another so that they become conwat, or became, ambiguo, dubo~, or obscure, the phrase t: J t I Ivj Tlosc persons who are founded, or confused, or dubious, and not re(MA,) u [to me], (0,) or 4; [to him]: (MA:) of dubious charactrs; thoce who are objects of sem~bling one another &c. (TA.) [w7re 77 is not and 2,,'1 ? &,b the thing, or affair, was suspicion]. One says, a,.: i .g.; Consimilar,or conformable, in its several any confusedns, or dubiousness, in respect of it]: reMered confund, or dubious, to him: (V,* TA:) parts: thus Vl- means in the ]ur xxxix. 24. referring to property. (Mab voce i;;, in art. and i, ll V &,, also, [mee .',] the thing was, (Jel.) And AtC Things like, or r~esmbling, 3w5.) or became, confu~ed, or dubiou (IAw, TA.) one another. (JK, ~.)_ See also A.4:._. s Band t4, (V accord. to the TA,) the ; it. in the ]ur iii. 5 means Verses tihat are ,? and V are syn., (~, Msb, ],) like latter on the authority of IB, (TA, [and men- equivocal, or and J ,and J and ambiguous; i. e. nuceptible of diffeand and 3', tioned also in the M voce XlH on the authority rent interpretatiou: (Ksh:) or verses unintellithe only other instances of the kind, i. e. of words of AA,]) A certain thorny plant, (V accord. to kgibl; such as the commencements [of many] of of both these meuures, that have been heard, the TA,) resenblingthe~ [or gum-acacia-tree], the chapters: (Jel:) or the having the samne meaning, (S and TA in art. Jj,) 41 in the ]5ur is (TA,) havoing an elegant red blossom, and grains i. q. V ~:, (~, Msb, ],) syn. &, (,) [i. e.] that of which the meaning i' not to be learned like the [or hempseed], an antidotefor from its roords; and this is of two sorts; one is A like; a similarlpwrn or thing; (MA, Myb;) [an analog"e; a match;] a feorom: (MA:) pl. the bite, or sting, of venmou reptils, beneficial that of which the meaning is knorn by refirmng (of all, TA) 42l. (/, TA.) One says, . for the cough, lithotriptic, and binding to the it to what is termed~ [q. v.]; and the other bow. (. accord. to the TA: but see what here is that of which the knowldge of its real meaning [and ' ':], i. e. V : [meaning This is follows.) And t t;Z, (K accord. to the TA,) is not attainable in any nay: (TA:) or it means the like, &c., of him, or it]. (S.) And /4. ' ;J or i (so in a copy of the S,) or both, (so in what is not understood n'ithout repeated cona verb of wonder: hence the saying,

tapp. for

(T A]. ('a.)

[C,, l is also a the latter voce ;A :]) pl. of the former [in thils

2!

31,

Boox I.] d~,ration: (TA in art. .J:) Ed-I)ab.hk is related to have explained 4lI as u'I;meaning "what have not been abrogated ;" and ,tvetit as meaning what ha been abrogated. (TA in the present art.)

1501

broke up, di.coll. gen. n.] and [the pl. properly so termed is] God as the agent ;] e dio,~ ompo~d deranged, diorga~ f, di~rdred, or .,. (.S,6 I.*)-. And The sting of the coru~ettbd, syn. &3Z, (S, ,) the state of affairm pion; (1(;) [and] so t [mentioned above as [&c.], (f,) and the state of union of a people or having a pL meaning]. (Sh, TA in art. Jy; and YIam p. 385.) -And The portion n,ithi party. (TA.) And one says also, I..j j . I rvhich one cuts, of a sword. (IIar p. 17.) - And peopk, or party, dimed, broke up, Jc , The twvo sides of the 31I [i. e. toe, or tapering my date of afairs. (f, TA.) And t,:' head or foremost part,] of a sandal: pl. as above IS; 1 Such and such thing dicompo~ed, or 1. '., (l,) [nor. 1 ,] inf. n. ;, (TA,) It mas or became, high, lerated, or lofty. (]r. [Scc [app. in all of the senses of the sing.]. (I.) -, diorg(anized, ( A [which may also be rendered [And app. t Sharpness, as a quality of a man:] also 4, first sentence.]) ,JI :, (g,) inf. n. see 4.. Also The .co-ion: (Fr,TA:) or the frihtened,]) my mind, or heart. (AS, TA.) a above, (TA,) The mare stood upon her hind sorpion whn just born: or a yellom scorpion: And I G,z, od ~eparated, diumited, die. leg. (X.) [It is added in the TA that the vulgar (1 :) so in the M. (TA.) [See also the next persed, or scattered, them. (A.) say - ': but see art. ,, where a similar paragraph.] - And A mare raing her head 4: see 2, in two plaes - [4l ,..* It (a meaning is ssigned to samid of a horse.] ('ab,) in the bridle. (J.) And [A mare] thing) was, or became, distinct, or clear, to thee. ; ~ [His face shone after having ber,co standing pon her h hind les. (.) 9 (Freytag, from the Deowin of the Hudhalees.)]

AMy

altered. ($.) .;jI

5: oe 1, in two places. ; The 1 corpion; (A'Obeyd, ., 1, TA; [in (TA,) Hle ikindll the mire; or made it to burn, the CI, .ijll ig is erroneously put for "j4 burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or 7 and 10: see l. 'blp ;]) a proper name thereof; it may be from Jlame; (;) a ,lso . (TA.) a-" an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.] (., M1 b, g.) ljll signifying its sting; (.lam p. 385;) deter4. e61 .(@,) or 41 u i, (15) minate; (TA;) imperfectly decl.: (A'Obeyd, g, And signifying Separation, disunion, or di/perinf n. nL.,, (TA,) The tree, (v,) or the trees, (15,) TA:) it is said in the ]g, "and [the article] JI sion: so in the saying,. : J,l J .:a, 1 becametall al (, , TA,) and tangled and dense, is prefixed to it ;" but this is a mistake: it should :, [Praie be to God who ha browght us by reaston tf lumriance (15, TA) and aplpineM. be, "and Jl is not prefixed to it: (TA:) [but, toseherfro a state of sparation, dinionm, or (TA.) _ said of a man, ei begat a boy although a proper name, it hus a pl.;] the pl. is dsperion]: (TA:) a saying mentioned by AA, [&larp] like the point of iron (^jI ): .t'qj. (8.) [See also :14, which signifies "a as heard by him from an Arab of the desert: (Yz, TA:) or he hnd a son born to him sharp in scorpion," and of whlich .;1. is a pl.] (., TA:) and tVA- is [similar in meaning, intdllct: ($, ], TA:) or he begat generous, or ;_* Agir4,or youg woman, that is bold, much being] likewise an inf. n. of 1; (., A, ];) or it noble, children, by whom he had sdarp means of in motion, fomd in s~peech or actions. (TA.) is a subst from the intran~ verb ', (Mob,) and attack and deJince, like the points of spear-heads. ,Z. [pass. part. n. of 4,] Honoured [&cc.]. signifies a state of sparation or dsnuion; as in (Bam p. 384.) - j;,l ,l i. q.Z a;.j the saying, -t1 .. J;.1 [I/ear for you 7t \e [app. meaning I found the man to have (TA.) See also what next follows. selmration, or diunion]. (TA.) 4lsbo i. q. &har~pnes]. (Iiam p. 38..) - And ;L*tI lle e.. [act. part. ii. of 4,] A man having a son "j,.e [meaning Diolved, broken up, dismalted him, syn. .aj, (S,) and honoured him; born to him sharp in intellect; (Th, 1, TA;) poed, deranged, disorganizd,disordered, or unilamely, a man. (., g.) -And lie east hinm and so ' , (IK,TA, [in the CV, erroneously, settled; and separated dinited4 dispersed, or into a weall, or into an eril, or a hatefld, plight: accord. to IAir, but disallowed by Th. scattered]; as also t :, (.,A, Msb,) [and tlus having two eontr. mcaningw. (K.) ~L l ~,]) as will be shown in what follows;] or (TA.) And the former, accord. to lAr, A man f t;,A is also syn. with [lie impelled, lnuhed, iTho begets generous off.prug. (TA.) And ? *;e; is syn. with "th, [which is virtually the thrust, &c.]. (]K. [But perhalp this is a mistake A woman affetionate, kind, orfavourably for &;, a syll. of l 1 mentioned before: if not, same as u: ,]and (] :) the pl. of , it may he from ;4. signifyinF the "point" of inclined, to her children. (TA.) is ;t1 (f) [and , also, as will be shown by anything.]) lAnd i. q. 5 aI [lle gare]. (]. an ex. in what follows]: and 'V is p1. of [In this sense, accord. to the TK, trans. without 7 ~., like as U is of , ; (Jel in xx. a prep.; which I think doubtful.]) - And i. q. 1. ~,, (S, A, Mgh, .K,)aor. 7, (Mob,) inf. n. 55, and MF;) or, accord. to some, it is a sing.

, (i,) inf. n. as above,

44.L:

4L

ri

[A state of affairs diuolved, broken up, &ce.]; (. ;) and [so] t1 , , the latter word being an inf. n. used as an epithet. Sgam p. 176.) And vI _ ;Gi i. e. U [Their company, or cong ated body, became sparated, disunited, di~er, or scattered]. (A.) And 6LS, 1A14 They came separated, diunited, di~per d, s or scattered; syn. eJx, : ($, Mb,]y:) and so 7 ;,l ~,; I j;q. s , ((,) in one copy of the 1g ;l;; $ ; and MF allows V 51, like &4 and ktj; but there is no apparent reason for the repetition; and accord. to the L, the phrase as transmitted from the authorities worthy of conflidence is 'U 'd i . and P, i.e. The peple, or party, came s~parated,kce. ' (TA.) And v ;i ( Mb, M, , TA) A peo~, or party, iQ5 The point (8, 01)of the extremity (S) of -c and met and (MNb, TA:) or i:h; (1K;) [thefirstand sparated, &c.; sy- -: anything: (., ]:) pl. tL, [or rather this is a second mentioned in the 15only with referenoe to con~ting of ndry, or ditinct, bodi; not of one latter is a simple subst., (Mqb,) and c,m= (]g, by implication,) and z,~; (MA;) and 7 *:1, (1,) and t ^1, and t ; ; (S, i; [but the last, app., has an intensive significtionll ;]) It (the state of aftfairs, 8, or the state of union of a people or party, A, TA) became dislved, biwken up,, dscomposed, deranged, dorganed, di,ordered, or unettled; syn. j,A3, (S, A, Msb, 15, syn. (.(, X) TA,) or JjI; (C15;) and of the third and : see , in two places. ~ Also The green fourth verbs, [or rather of all,] .=t. (TA.) substanc that orerprenads statnant wrater; syn. And t*IA3 Thy became separated, diunited, diperstd, or scattered. (A.) See also 2, in two places. $ [written in my original e,] i. q. kSI [i. e., app., jS.I, A state of annoyance or molestation: 2. (8,] . ~,) inf. n. ; ; (S;) and or annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt: or a $ *1; and t V, nor.,, [which is anomalous thing that annoys, &c.]. (TA.) in the case of a trans. verb of this class,] inf. n. came, favourably iw.lined; &c.]. (TA. [In this sense, also, both o,t and J~l1, accord. to the Ti, are trans. without a prep.; but this I think a mistake with respect to both of these verbs, the latter of which is well known to be trans. only by means of ;..]) - [And i. q. i.] One says, o;;j L~i ,e:l, (S,) or ,,~I . ,, .1, (,) Iis children resenmbled such a one, or, Zeyd;
*

j~. ;, (g,) meaning ;i,1 [i. . lie was, or be-

:z, (Mb, M ,

') and

,,

(., A, K,') or the noun. (MF.) One says

pSI i.e. 3$3

is

1/I tribe. (V.) says that this phrase occurs in the verses of chaste Arabs: for instance, Abu-l-Aswad Ed,lAI, (~, TA,) and ,t;! X t V , Verily the Duilee says, asembly compries undry, or distinct, bodies of men; (TA;) or men not of one tribe. (?, TA.) * Ui", ,si 0Jl o , And V ,: 4At l [Thigv of sundry, or difrent, * -J_ -L 9l iS ,.* ~~~. ~ or distinct, kinds or or]. (f.) I jl *' , in the ]ur xx. 55, means Sorts, of plants, [And different, or aidely different, &c., are I and thou: for I, in eVery case, go erect, and thou rarious, or different, in colours, tastes, &c. (Jel.) haltat]: and similar is the saying of El-Ba'ceth, t. , t,! seeo expl. voce.a. And , 3 t?r , . . . a I' 1!, a prov., see expL voce tJ;. And
>. j "

[Boot L
-jl

a:., [for ,:;,] i. e., A~ij 1 ;j :-.; [as expL above]: and Zj says that it is an inf. n. occupying the place of a verb, of the measure C6j., and therefore indecl., because differing thus from others of its class: Aboo-'Othmin El-Marinee says that Ct;; and Ot,; may receive tenween, whether they be substs, or occupying the place of subets.: upon which AAF observes that ifc t ,!El and .jU and 1;;: see ;;, in five be in its proper place, it is a verbal noun, mean[And different, or ridely different, &c., are I ing :: if with tenween, it is indeterminate; if )laces. and Ibn-Khdlid Umeiyeh, nith respect to the without tenween, determinate; and if translated .d: see C.:. supplies for the wrants of life that are divided from its office of a verbal noun, and made a subst. t:: see C.*, in four places. 3 among mankind]. (TA.) One says also, Xa, answering to ';..,1e , and determinate, it is Ag.' C ,;''; (S, similar to Oi ' 'in the phrasce means [Fore teeth] separate, or nwide-apart, one L. l; (S,A, K;) and X ' )i~: I, ;) Differnt, or distinct, or videly different, &c., from another. (S, A, V.) Taafelh says, d.WIA!, which is a subst. answering to jg1. are they two; and 'Amr and his brother: [lit., (TA.) The Oj in ;lS (sometimes, TA) receives separate, or distinct, are they trewo; &c.: or remote kesreh; (K ;) thougll this is contr. to what is said [meaning From eparate fore teeth like white are they twro, one from the other; &c.:] or howm by AZ and by IDrst: its being sometimes with ,'hamomiles of the Jands: .* being understood, greatly, or rwidely, are they tro separated; &c.! kesreh is mentioned by Th, on the authority of (, A, :) here Ut is redundant; and in the Fr: and Er-Radee seems to infer that its being andp being for A]. (TA.) former phrase, ta, is the agent of eat; as is the so was an opinion of As; and gives two reasons former of the two nouns, to which the latter noun for his disallowal of the expression O~ to __1; r: me Qs,, in seven places:- and see is conjoined, in the latter phrase. (TA.) Elalso the last sentence of the following paragraph. first, because O;: occurs with kesr to the Oj; and Apha says, second, because its agent cannot be otherwise than L; '64,, (V, TA, but omitted in the Cg,) what denotes more than one: [but see what has with 4lamm to the XO of iep, (TA,) [D/fferent, been observed above on this poiznt:] IAmb says or distinct, arc they two: or widaly different or that one must not say 41e e L *e , distinct are they trwo: or how very, or widdy, different or distinct, are tey two! lit., the union [Di.ffrent, or widely dferent, &e., are(or ere) because, in this case, Oa [virtually] govyrns *f them two is smred: or the interval betmeen my day upon her (the camel's) saddle, andthe day only one noun in the nom. case: but that one may them two is far-tending, or mide: or how of Ieiydn the brotherofJdbir: in which, for 50a say, 'lj '6..F u, and 'Oyt .)J~ i. , greatly is the union of them two seered! as will and ..,, some read :; and3]. (S, TA.) using 1 j, as the dual of ~; though correctly be shown below.] AZ quotes, in his " Nawadir," And in like manner, [but without L,] one says, with net in the nom. case, the following verse: a' is a verbal noun: MF, however, observes e,oyj i,t . [Diffrnt, or midey dirent, that the Expositors of the F. seem to say that Fr 2 j. 14 A t ' J &c., are his brother and his father]. (TA.) [See ,J- #.,- u= , -~ W~ makes Xjv\ to be the dual of .; but that he also an ex. in a verse cited voce,.li, in art.JO).] ' 1'-' U'r. ~ u1, JO * only mentions it as a dial. var. of ;Us~: the fol-_;. , is a preterite verbal noun, signifying lowing is adduced as an cx. [Differcnt, or widely different, &e., are they two 3,;1, [and so expl. above,] accord. to many in etery ledicammt: this fears, and this hopes, authorities, [including most of the grammarians,] ever]. (TA.) The manyoob form, however, is and therefore they have made it a condition that also employed (], TA, but omitted in the C]) its agent must be what denotes more than one: [Different, or widely different, &c., are that which I intend and that which the sons of my by some of the Arabs in the above-mentioned [for AJl i1 lr , I read j tj,I father intend]: in which X a is read with both 1 Iphrase, so that one says, Q t:., L being )~1t ,LsU, which agrees with what is afterwards fet-hah and kecsreh: and it is said in"the O that understood, as though one said, Le Lt.UI said in the TA and here; though the former phrase c), is a dial. var. of iG:, . (TA.) - IJ men [meaning, as above explained, Different, or may be so rendered as to convey essentially the u an accidental syn. of eja,; and ridely differnt, &c., are tlAyj two: lit., mspa- same meaning: but this condition is not necesary tions t.? as says that it is not the fem. of the latter: therefore rated, or disunited, or srered, is that rohich is if we render ?_=t by , :] (TA:) or it signifies the assertion of some, that it is used by poetical betnwen them trwo: or far-etending, or wide, is J.1 and i>!; (Ibn-Umm-Kasim;) or; the interval between them two: or how greatly [and so expl. above;] (S, A, Msb, ] ;) and is in- license in the following verse of Jemcel requires consideration: eparated, or mvred, is the union beteen the flected from (S, K;) V; [which is a verb not two!]: IIa ssn Ibn-Thabit says, used; in the CV, incorrectly, ;]J the fet-lah 0 ,J , -,em. , a I of the X being the fet-bah originally pertaining . to the [final] ;I [of the verb]; and this fet-bah ! 6 S shows the word to be inflected from the preterite [I desire to make peace writh her, but she deres is from , and 'i 3 from to lay me: and different, or widdely different, [And diferent, or widely different, &c., are ye verb, like as j two in mun/fia~ and in valour and internal AI,: ($:) or, accotd. to Er-Radee, it implies dc., are slaying me and making peace]. (TA.) state and etenal appearance]. (TA.) In like wonder, [like several verbs of the measure j;, manner also, [but with L,] one says, "I L; L 'A, as shown in remarks on Jc &c.,] and means howr (A, Mo.b, g,) accord. to Th. (TA.) This [as also, greatly separated, dinnited, or severed, &c. ! 1.. , aor. ', (, M-b, ]&, &c.,) inf. n. .; consequently, the same phrase without UI] is (TA:) or, accord. to El-Marzoo]~ee and Hr and disallowed by A4 and It: IB, however, Zj and some others, it is an inf. n.: El-Marzooklee (T, ?, A, Mb,a , kc.;) and ; (M,] ;) He (s a

W 091.j 1 t.Ii I1

says, in his Expos. of the Fe, that it is an in a. of a verb not used, [namely .; ,] and is indeL, with fet-hah for its termination, because it is put irn the place of a pret. verb, being equivalent to

. 00 . -, L1Jj J4Q _%. .

K I.] BooK I.]

l. ] BooK~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1503 t Suc a one u dispeasi, says, Also, and or huateful, in countenance. (..) of the faurces, com,o) *;:a, Ap obstruction ( bined withfoulnem, or uglinen, offace. (TA.)
a e;:a subst., (S, Msb, 1C, and Ksh in lxxiv.

man) had an inversion in the eyelid; (T, 8;) #Idom natural: (T:) or an inversion of, (A,) or in, (MIsh,) the loiver eyelid: (A, Mglh, Mb :) or an inversion ef the eyelid above and below, (M, K,) or above or belonw, (Mgh,) and a contraction theref: (M:) or a cracking thereof, (1K,) so that the etlge [for t.'JIl, in the TA, I read jt.JI,] became separate: (Mgh, TA:) or a lacrci(dity of its loner part. (.K.)

stance of a vcrb of the measure j.j denoting an act of a single agent when it has an unaugmented verb of the same radical letters [and the same meaning .4.~, .J I j.;l signification], as and '_lj meaning o~j. (Msb.) Hence the * [And if he be .i~ _ C L saying, revkdil, let him say, Verily I am fastiog], which may mcan that he should say tliis with his tongue, which is the more proper meaning, or mentally: which is allowable, though the or .,J , proper. (MRb.)- _ ,more the is former P., aor. &, (S, .,) inf. n. l;4 see 3. (I3, TA,) t lie (a man, S) (, I13) and., nas, or becamre, di.leasing, or hateflid, in countrans. by means of ., tenance. ($, I.) -= [., expl. by Golius as meaning He rejoiced at evis, or misfortunes, of an enemy, is, I doubt not, a mistake for L '; though it might be supposed to bce formed by transposition, like 'J1 from

_ And ,er>l

, and ;.',

(.1,) and

?2A, ('., ;,) iThe eye had an ineersion in the lid: (.:)[or in, or ,:f, the lrwer lid:] or an inversion fy the lid abotve and bel,n, (1K,) aind a contraction thereof: (TA:) or a craclkigthereef, (K,) so that the ecdle became eplarate: (TA:) or a flaccidily of its lower part. (QK.) - And (1.,) lie (a man) lhad his td, (TK,) inf. n., TA.) -- ;)Z, and t ;l, loer lip cracked. (K, (.,)or the latter but not the former, (Sli, TA,) Ie caused himn to have an inversion in the eyelid.

t4;:j7:

41, [by Bd, in cxplaining the same passage of thle .Kur, impl)roperly said to be an iitf n.,]) froni dZ, (Msb, .,) in the sense of .,~ [meaning The act !f recdin,li vilifling, or upbraiding; reproach, obloyuy, or ct ntumely]; (S,* and Kshl w .,., and t &W.;, or, :s ubi supr ;) as also mentioned above, [sce 1, first sentence,] these two arc inf. ns. (TA.) .;1; [One who rcriles, &c., much]. (1;am p. 310.) One who reviles, &c., [very] much. (TA.) i", - See also,.
e G.

(8.)-And : >

(K,) aor.:, inf n. ;

; (I;) lie l; and tl (TA;) and *t caused the e/ye to hare an incersion of the lid above and belbm,, (]g,) and a eontraction thleretf: (TA:) or a cracking thereqf, (1[,) so that the edge became separate: (TA:) or a Jlaccidity of

its lower part. (Kf.)_.

also signifies Tle

cutting o of thle lower eyclid: for which a quarter of the whole iprice of blood must be paid. lie reviled hitn; (.;) found (TA.) _ t ., fault with him; blamed him; or censured him; inf. n. in tversM or in pros~e: (TA:) and d .j,

i,5he detracted from his reputation; foutnd

fault with him; blamed him; or censured him; (.8, TA;) made him to hear what was bad, evil, abominable, or foul: (TA:) Sh says that it is r, and he disallows t 1: but IAr anrid AA ,

sayp;&; and AM holds this to be correct. (TA.) w:.] [See also 4

s: see 1, in three places. 4: see 1, in two places. 7: see 1, second sentence.

A man harving the affection f tthe eyelid described above, voce -. : (S, A, Mgh, M.sb:) y ex[5-. .- 3 is said by Freytag to signif He or having the eylid lit: (IA9r, TA in alt..aj :) posed himsefto contumelies; on the authority of fern. uljo. (Mqb.) - A man having his lower the H.am p. 310: but I there find only the part. n., lip craclked: and Jl : a crached lip. (TA.) signifying as expl. below: so that the ';, verb, if used, means he became exasperated by aor. (Msb, f! reviling, vilifying, &c., and addressed, or applied, ar,) 1. :;"-, (MA, Mb, (, MA, Myb, ]) and him.elf thereto. - He also explains it as signifyand 1, (s,) inf .n. , ing t Ile contracted the face vemry austerely; on (; , TA( , ,) the last of these the authority of the Deew&n of thelHudhalees.] " .~ and [written a';: in the CIg] with damm to the ;, 6: sec 3, in three places. or this and the next before it, though said to be inf. ns., may be simple substantives, as A'Obeyd ;1;:: see the next paragraph. inclines to think them, (TA,) He revled him, vilified him, upbraided him, reproached him, .~_: see , ;. - Also t Displeaing, or defamed him, or gave a bad name to him; (S,* hatej, in countenance; (., ];) applied to a MA, .], TA;) syn. ^,L: (, TA:) or, as some man, and to a lion; (8;) and to an ass, as meansignifies [the addriting with] fould ing thus, and foul or ugly: (TA:) or to a lion say,. without JU [here meaning the ca~ting as meaning ~rim-faced; or stern, austere, or spe, and an acumtion, though commonly used and expL morose, in countenance; as also t..; as yn. with_]: (TA:) and * it.: signifies Vt (K, TA;) the, last like 1l [in meathe same as d , (MA, M9b,) being a rare in- sure, but in the C]~ written i;l;]. (TA.) One t

act. e part. n. of 1, lReriling, &c. - It is also said by Golius, on the authority of the Mirk;it [2. _, accord. to Reiske, said of a camel el-Loghal, to signify l]joifcing at apwther's eilxs, when haltered, and of a lion, as mentioned by or misJMrrtnm: but this I believe to be a mnistake Freytag, signifies t lie was hardh, and surly, in for ., 1 : see 1, last sentene.] countenance, and uttered a grumbling sound: if .1;:,1, withl kesr, [which seems to indicate used, it must be_;:, agreeably with the part. n., is expl. by IB as meaning that it is .jl,] cxpl. below.] [app. % ,AL1 ,,w T7he headman, olSbII ,) is syn. with ieL, ($,) signifying or nmaster, ,f the riders: but whene this is 3. it. The reviling, vilifying, upbraiding, reproaching, derived I know not, unless it be arahicizc(led, fionm defaming, or giving a bad name to, each other: the Pers..,&t' 1.l (if there be such an appellation), (KL:) and [in like manner] V~tL is syn. with meaning "the master of the poet-hlorso "]. (TA.) .. L.3, (S,) signifying as above [but used in relasem ~. and ':: ' tion to two persons and more than two]: (KL:) you say, LZL and t 't3 meaning 12 [They and sec also... _-? : see. ; reviled, vilflCd, &e., each otler]: (I :) and ?l =PW Tihey reviled, &ec., one another; like .;_" Reviled, vilfied, upbraided, reproacheld, ljL3. (MA.) [at-: may therefore be rendered defamed, or called by a bad name: and so with lie reviled him, &c., being reviled, &c., by him: ; applied to a female, as also V..,; (K, TA;) but sometimes it is syn. with ' , :] see 1, in two this last, without , mentioned on the authority aor. , of l.,. (TA.) l , a places. _- One says also, l meaning [lie vied, or contended, with him in Exasperated by reviling, &c., and ad. reviling, vilifjying, &c.,] and ihe overcame him dressing, or applying, him-jf thereto. (Ilau [therein, i. e.] in reviliuj, &c. (TA.) JA; .Zt p. 310: there expl. by the words
d

LpJ~3 [i. e.

jC.

see 5].)

[lapp. $, in n. L tl; Jil 1;, aor. ., ; The wintter commenced: like as one says, ]. (TA.) - And.,ll l;, aor. LW, inf. n. as above, T/he day was, or became, intemly colb. , (S,) 4: (Msb.) _- And & (i, (s,) and # , (Msb,) aor. as above, inf. n. and e U', lIe, and I, and we, rmai/n staiyed, dwet, or

abode, ($, Msb, 1,) duiring tihe 1;: [or rwinter, &ce.], (,) or during a !.', (Myb, ,) in it, (,
Msb, ,) namely, a place, (.; M^b,) or a eountry or town; (I~ ;) as also ' Os;,, (11,) in n. >; ,) said by AZ to be (TA;) and ' ,jE , ll: (TA:) [and fom from l.ll, like .. all are also app. trans. in this sense without a 1 L5 means nay, as o<me say, ,oto.mH or, remeas Ae r as some or, :] prep.:]prep.

it';

1504 mained, stayed, deldt, or abo(le, in the C)L~ [q. v., meaning a particular place and also a particular sort of place,] in the 1.; and Vt1t!, he austured [hi. cattle] there in the I". (TA.)

[BOos I. sense in which it is most commonly used, i. e. dicelUs, or abides, durirg the seaon] of the 1

WIT Winter]; ($;) one of the qua,rters [bf the circ&] ' [or

. J. ]; asuaso

;.: (g:) pl..:1,

of the seasons; (K;) and t ijtl signifies the (TA.) same; (Sgh, K;) [and so does ' ; (see an a ex. voee )] and 5 so does t;...: .: see S, last sentence. It is said in _ And,4iJl , (s,) aor. as above, (TA,) The ex. voce ~sa.j;)] and so does ?i(U:".: (Msb, enple, or party, experienced drought, or barren- TA:) [also the half-year commencing at th a trad., as some relate it, 0. ' *' ,, (QL) autumnal equinox :] ISk says, i"I is witlt the. meaning The ~cople being in a state of straitnes, ne, or darth,in the ; as also * t;. [in measure], Arabs a name for twelve months: then they ! or dnarth, and hunger, and lxtucity of milk: but like ; - See also 4. -15 . 1 lAth says that the reading commonly known is divided it into two halves, and commenced the (I1.t$, TA.) lie wras smitten by theI.. [or year] at the commencement of the tU; OY'::. (TA.) 2. 1 , inf. n. ;43:. see 1. - One says also, because this word is mase. and the word o t;ML~: see lt;;, in two places: - anid I. 1UAI 1This thing rrill sufface mefor [meanling in this case the " half-year commencing at the vernal equinox "] is fem.: then they divided m.y : [or nwinter, &c.]. (P.) the t; into two halves; the U.j being the 3. Uots /LL (6, O) and fr (o) [He bar- former; and the j, the latter; [but this is a t. A species of tree, (Aq, IDrd, ISd, M.sb,) ;ained with him for work by, or for, the season manifest mistake, probably attributable to a of those tiwtt ytron upon the mnountains, (As,) or I- -! t [lie copyist; for, as is well known, the former hlalf is a certain pltnt, (~, IK,) of sn7et od,our, (S, Msb, eill/ed *L;:]; and in like manner, pt:.. and the latter, the .t or t . ;] I.,) but bitter to the taste, (S, M.s,,) with which hiued him, or took him as a hireling]: (TA:) called the &; each consisting of three months; and in like one tane, (f, 1C,) growing in the mountains of trom tlJI [i.e. the subst.]; (s;) like a/~ manner the . and the 4, collnist, each, of El-Gktowr (A1)), MsI,) and Tihdiehk andl Nejd; from ,jl, &c.: (TA in art. j :) U:tbeing three months: (TA:) also onje of the six seCrSrnx (ADl ;) a kiul of tree like the dwtrf-alle.-tree, here in the accus. case as an inf. n., not as an into whlich the year is dirided, each rvleoenitf con- (All,, Mgll,) in si:e, (AlIn,) the leates of wlich adv. n. [of time]. (TA.) sistr of two months; inamely, the season [corn- atre like those of the JSj. [q. v.], (Agn, Mgll,) . :1.,, (6, g,) and 1;l,, (Mch,) They, and mnencinl in November and ending in Jannary,] andl ac usetlfir tanning theroeith, (Mghl,) w/ithwe, eRntretl the [season called] .{; (6, M.b, ] ;) next ofter that called .J1l: (S and K voce oat thorns, anl having a nautl ros-ecoloured in irhich are thre pfj: [ce this word; and see, again, the firmer [fr.uit of the hind caUll] , signifies the same as l;:il in this and ? the [q. v.], grains, reembling or fijnr black accord. to above:]) two tables mentioned of the sense. (Ilam p. 117.) - See also 1, near the end. tlhe pigeon: are eatein il when scattered, i,hick, 1 ;) it ; (S, Msb, is pl. of *' Mbr, (S,) . 5: see the first paragraph, in two places. is said to be so by IF on thie authority of Kh, n. an. with ;. (AHn:) the word occlre in a a A rough, or rufled, place. (].)- And amid by some on the authority of Fr or sonic trud. as the name of a tall: Az says that it is a The j.~ [i. e. higher, or Ullper, part, orfront, or other: or ,;; and t V signify the sante, (s,) nmistake for ., thoughl he kleow not whetller the wiere used for tamling, or not: (TA:) [Mtr, .firepart,] of a valley. (Az, ]g.) as is said in the M; (TA;) [i.e.] some say tlhat says that] _ is a mistake in this cae, however, tI.Jl is a proper name tbr the quarter [&c.]: ;3: see i, in three places. (Mah:) the pl. is a;i l, (S, Msb, K,) i.e. l,.of for it is a species of Elj, and is a dtye, not a tan: and :1A, (8, MbI,) because ilO, as pl. of jwi, is (Mgh :) accorl. to some, (TA,) thie t. is the (6, Msb, .,) like .? IS.% and S widl ,rtt (Il j ). (.K [in whichl this last is 'ji,, (S,) [signifying Of, or relating to, the peculiar to a musc. [noun]; (Myb;) and mentiomnd as a distinct signification] and TA.) a.son callcd ;j,] are rel. ns. of fa' (8, Moh, O) also, (K, TA,) originally $5';fI [a mistake for a 1 - The honey-bee. (AA, .) [See also .] rteareld AS pl of I2.9: (Mb):) or it may be f.*]Z, written in the Tekmileh 5., as on the ,I bIYkten p )rtion (f tite iwad of a mountain, and nd, disthat tlhecy formed the rel. n. from ue ef a.rroterial authority of Fr.: (TA:) the pl. of its syn. t it:. remainingy in iaforrm like t [hkid cardled that of ,t.'; as is said in time M: (TA:) bi4 : pl. 1C1. (s.) syn. wnall ralled] e. :tI, Ilail, t of a Also, i. ornamenpicg ..AZ. (Myb.) is or those who regard tt, as a sing. make its rel. n. * Also AMay, or much, of ahnythi,ng. (TA.) . (Msh, TA.) - -~, (~, TA, [in the CI~ >y,]) thatfallsfromn the sLa and t to be t al; sky. (TA.) - Anid Drought, or dearth: (K, t. 5~Jl, (S, 1,) thus withl fet-h to tdie _ and ;,. and .lam pp. 117 anid 150:) this meaning being (1I,) significes also The rain of the [seawn called] assigned to thie :t; exclusively of the bex r and i :, (S, Myb, ki,) the former 1. a , aor. JI; 1 (S, ;) the latter occur- cause in it the people keep to the tents, not going .fU; and so *; (8, latter irreg.,] inf. n. , reg., (Mslb,) [the (TA.) after her)tage. ring in a verse (6, TA) of En-Nemir l)ni-Towlal). forthl to seek TA.) [See the latter of the tacbles inserted voce M.s,) lie broke it, [so as to cletve its skin or its h,: asee g S , in two places. flesh,] natIely, nnother's head: (S, g, TA:) or >j; an(l see also :..] - Also The inwrease, or he clare his skin of the face or of the head; or (L;,) of heep and goats in the ,lp,in,g, a5 : see U.; [with which it is syn.]. he ltrve its skin, i. e. the skin of the face or of the [by whichl is liero meant [season called] head: (Mgbl:) originally he struck it, namely, and Ls?tzi: seem i. the meason called j"' ,CJI and J.I &A, com. the head, so as to sround it and cleav it [in the naewing in January and ending in Mlarch: see ; .Ente'ringthe .t., whichl, with them, [i. e. shin or flesh thereof]; and then used in relation the fiormer of the two tables mentioned above]: the Arab., and alpp. in this case,] means [a season to other members: (TA:) or A.l;) . Z and [q. v.]:) [and in of] droyight, or dearth. (Ham pp. 149-60.) (A[bo-Nagr, TA voce a/ , [he wounded him so as to cleam the rA.. , like manner, of cameels; for] k~; and Lji. and Or:, -.. A day intensely cold: (M.hb:) or a day skin or theflesh in his head and in his face]. (A.) in which is >y [i. e. hail (accord. to the CK t)]; Accord. to some, [contr. to the authority of the t . S are applied to the young camel brought [a morning in A,] it is from ;L1. 4AL.:l and in like manner atI l [expl. below]. q1 fiorth by her that in termed V ~', meaning (M.b.)_ [Hence,] it is said in a prov., 's rr [i. e. that bringsforth in th (aon called) which is hail], (1g, TA.) c . t .Af ~. j [Such a ono break a had ;Ut:: see its syn. '*. ](TA.) ]with another]; meaning and curce with one hand s; The place [in which one resides, stays, t such a one corrupts, or mars, one tim, and f= a word of well-known meaning [in the 1
..

Book I.] or repairs, another time. (TA.) And1 The a4 ' of 'Abd-EI-IHameed, [who was the 0. *.4 A - . .. man of his age,] the son of 'Abd-Allah bJ j.-"d. j ; t :tZeyd does, or says, goodliest the son of 'Omar the son of El-Khatt1ab, was the wrong ote time, and right one time. (A, TA.)_' subject of a prov. on account of its beauty [and is And .,a. i JI ':i: t The ship clave the sea: said to have increased his goodliness]. (MF.) (;, A, L, Mob :) and [in like manner] .l ._ The mark, or scar, of a wound by whAic I he dave the sea; (K, TA;) said of a swimmer. (TA.) And ijltQl lie traversedthe desert. theforehead has been broken. (S, A, C,0 TA.) rect/if, ,4.

lbw5

in in. n

, i. e. [which seems to meat Tli! T affair ieed him and he at it,] and [in [in like manner] r j,l .- L (TA,) ,,po'91 He cast, or shot, at him, namely, a gazelle, (0, ]g, TA,) with a spear, (0,) or with an arrow, or sne other thing, (TA,) and sevred ais one one of his legs, so that he could not move from his place. (0, JC, TA.) - Also He drew, or pulled, him, him, or it. (0, X.) One says of a homrseman, and of a horse, .A41 1 4. and He m, pulled the bit and bridle, and he pull it. (0.) And 'Ul C#.& C Verily thou draaest me from the thing that thd I want. (AI O.)_ And Hlie He occupied him, or busied him, or occupied him so so as to divert his attention [from a thing]. (ISk, 0, O,.) And : R,4 lie t stolnnd it
-And And

j..,

5.

(I4, A, g.) And i A-l, o;:l 3 _ tHe traThe 'aT f [or magpi]; (1,TA; ver,ed ite land, nith his camel that ie rode, at a omitted in the Cs;) [land] so 0 lq.. ' (I. . & a. and TA in art. -.. ) ehe,tent rate. (TA.) -And ., (15, TA,) or *Q,Il ' 1 , aor. ' and,, inf. n. and t.t A head broken [so that a., jed i clovren]: or a man having , [as above,] (TA,) Iec mixed the beverage, its shin or its or the rine, (~, TA,) with wnater. (TA.) lIence, his head [so] broken: (S, TA:) pl. [ofthe former]

':JI

6. ,,.W It Can affair, Nh, Msb, TA) became cmfused: (Nh, Msb, ], TA:) and (Msb, I], TA) confused: ,. -j (0, .) and t : S There is not in the house it (a thing, IDrd, TA) bocame intermixed, or intermingled, one part of it entering into, or ij~ingkd, [even] a nooden peg or stake. (A, TA.) 3. .. (A, 0, 1) and ' (A, TA) widdn, witidn, another; (IDrd, M.b, ]X, TA;) as also "-C.Z [aM-. ,, ], inf. n. M [app. ~. ]. Between them is a mutual breahing of head&. :: see (IDrd, TA.) (A, O, ],TA. [In the CI, b., is erroneously ~t. S A swimmer that cleaves the Itw put for TVant Want, g or a want, syn. Iab.: and rater.tveleently. (TA.) ana*ty anxiety: (A, O, :) pl. jap.,. (TA.) -Also, 6: Csee whlat inext precedes. ' A man haring a mnark, or scar, of a round as an epithlet, applied to a skin for water or '. A .sinyle act ,!f breaking of one's head [so by hvich his foreA/cad has been broken. (S, A, C.) milk, as though a contraction of : meaning as to leare its shin or its fl&dh]. (TA.) - And "perishing," Old, and worn out; (0, TA;*) as it A 'ound by nhich the head is broken (.q,* A,' L, also V :~L: (O :) or the latter, so applied, sig~ .a: see e ', in three places. Meb) so as to cleave its skin or its flesh: (L:) nifies dryJ. (TA.) - And [as a subst., or an epiand [such] a wound in the face: (A,* Msb :) pl. thet in which the qmuality of a subst. is predomisb ee . tn. (8, A, L, Msh) and it;. (Msb.) What nant,] A skin for water or milk of w,hichl half is are ternned are of ten different kinds, (A, nt cut o6ff and the lowecr part made into a bucket: (0, g :) pl. ,,. (TA.) And A dry shin for L,) distingruished by the following epithets: [1] 1. aor. : (; , A, O, Msh, t,) inf. n. (0, water or milh into which pebbles are put atul wt, which peels off the [external] skin, but I.:.; (., 0, M MO b,,;) and ,,.", nor. , (S, then shaken for the purpose of frightening camed. does not bring blood: [2] 1.;, which brings A,O, ],)inf.n. w,. .; (S,O, ;) Ieperished: thm (L, g.,) Az says, on the authority of an Arab blood: [3] -t, [whlich cleaves the flesh slightly, (S, A, O, Msb, 1 :) or, accord. to AO, he perished of the desert, that it signifies An old, roorn-out, and brings blood, but does not make it to flow: in relation to religion or the present wnorldly skin for watcr or milk, of rwhich, sometimew, te (but in art. ., voce v , q. v., what are here state: the former verb said by Ks to be the tnoutia mouth is cut off, and fr~sh ripe dates are ptut in mentioned as the second and third are transposed :) better: (TA:) or the former, (S,) or each, (O,) it. (TA.) Suh says, in the R, that A nater-shin 4, .,,] which cleaves the fleshi much: [5] signifies he gie~ed, or mourned; or was sorrow- was thus called [app. meaning absolutely]. (MF, fui, sad, or unhappy. (S, O.) [See also :, TA.) And it is said in a trad. that a man of the t _, whlich leaves between it and the bone below.] - And ., or. , inf. n. S and AnRdr Anyar used to cool water for the Prophet u) only a thin skin: these are five ~t for which ~ , It (a thing) msent, went away, or passed 4hp.11 $.11,l [app. a mistranscription for , U., ' there is no retaliation nor any determinate mulet, awray. (TA.)_And , , sor. , iaf. n. w_, meaning in his water-ins, or worn-out watoebut respecting which a judge must give his sen9 said of a raven ( It uttered the croak that skins; and cited to show that 411 X1l,), is a pl. of tence: [6] /. ,4, which reaches to the bone, 0 - 0 ~ 68 40~ is ominous of separation: (TA:) [or it croaked :,, * like as jLi! is pl. of ,] (TA.) Also and for which the mulet is five camels: [7] & a, vehemently: or it (a raven of separation) be. One ?n of the poles of a tent: (A, .C:) pl. which breaks the bone, and for which the mulet moaned, J by its roa, k a i,fortune: see .] ~.<, [agreeably with an explanation in the is ten camels: [8] UiL', from which bone is re- - See also 6. 4, (S, i,) aor. ', inf. n. S]. (TA.) 5]. And [as an epithet,] .4ong, or moved, from one place to another, and for which _, (~,).He (God, g) desroye d him: (S, :) talL (g.) (lg.) the mulet is fifteen camels: [9] A, also one says ' ,a, iL , [What aileth him? May 0 1' Giief. or sorrow; and anxiety: (R, Grief, called Z1, which leaves between it and the brain God destroy him!]: thus the verb is trans. as TA:) but the word more commonly known is only a thin skin, and for which the mulet is one well as intrans. (S.) - And He grieved him; or 0 ]. (TA.) [The pl. is A,4.Z. third of the whole price of blood: [10] "A,lj;, caused him to mourn or lament, or to be sorro- with [i. e. which reachc the brain, and for which the mulet fd, sad, or unhappy: (Q, 8, TA:) [and so, app., (like OAt,_) occurring in the 0, See also , is also wec third of thec whole price of blood. (L.) ,qi; for] one says, J i 1 l of which it is the inf. n.: apd see ,r.n, first ]3k. I, 190

U : you say & "`1. (AZ, TA.)_ Each -. L ~ s, occurring in a trad., means is also applied as an epithet to a wooden peg or Aund it was as though it mixed with her odour stake [as meaning t Having its head broken, or of musk the breath of wind that reached my mangled, by blows]: and so ist ., butinan organ ofs,neU. (TA.) intensive sense. (S, L.) - And both the first and 3. [The breaking of another's head t last signify S A wrooden pegy or stake; (A, TA;) much, u, as to cleate the shin or the flesh: or the each as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. breakingy of heads so as to cleare the skin or the predominates: because its head is separated, or JflesI. - And hence, perhaps,] t The acting with uncompacted, in its component parts [or fibres by penetratire etergy, viyour, or eJffectirenes; syn. its being battered]. (TA.) One says, ,)l,t L;

with a stopper; syn. with

1 .s_. (;, O, TA.) 0 11

4: see the preceding paragraph.

5. : i. q. Cja'3 [app. as meaning Ire expresed pain, grief, or sorrow, or he lamented, or premed moaned). moaned]. (0, ].)

4.q~,

& Af. - rH

[BooK I.
*i-.# IS
w-

part. n.] is applied to anything collected together, l! q.',, (TA.) You say, sentence.] - And Distress that befalls a man by also tp'It. reason ofdi~eae or offpght. (g,' TA.) iM,b, ],) aor. , inf. n. ~, (M,b, TA) and and then scattered, or dispersed, by something j_..,, (~, TA,) The affair, or case, was, or be- (TA.) and 't4 . Perishing: (S,O, :) came, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to ".*. The laying Ti,) ( i. q. a~', 2. i;Ja.l p; [accord. to an explanation of their verbs by AO, between of the racemes of the palm-trees upon the brancha, be a subject of disagreement, or difference, a J~ .e in relation to religion or to the present morldly v. ' and so (Mb ;) 4;-l; syn. them; this is lest they should break: (g in art. )_:) state:] or the former, (S,) or each, (0,) signiand the in quantity, much fruit is the when done or fies, griaing,or mourning; or sorronful, sad, (S :) is understood]; syn. J1.: [in which )'l of the heart fears for and one racemes are large, unhappy. (S, O.) it fas, or became, an occasion of contention, or the of part, or lower base, for thce the tree, and dispute, or of disagreement, or difference, betveen raceme. (TA in the present art.) Th7ree pieces of wood [set up as a tripod _: iv. the Kur t , in .L ., TA.) them. (I, 5 upon which the pastor hangs his bucket (g, TA) 3. jlQl j~Il The cattle pynsturcrl upon pjq and his skin for water or milk. (TA.) [See also 68, means Repecting that which hath become [i. e. trees, or shrubs], (ISk, S, A, ],) having .. L), & of which it is said in the complicated, or intricate, or confused, [so as to be .. t. (voce tue herbs and legumino plants. (ISk, consu,nced a subject of disagreement, or difference,] between TA to be pi.] oUI y..u, (1,) ih,f. n. ;,. _ _.). _, [" tree," and s, A them: and hence the word a one contended, dispted, or litigated, Such (S,) or conof the intermnixing, because "shrubs,"] _ --. Also A stopper; syn. + : soeo fusion, of the branches: (Bd :) or respecting the w,ith aeh a ea. (S,*., TA.) ;1,. (., O, TA.) disagreement, or difference, tat has happened [i. e. ia,..~; The land producedj_ 4. i;' A woman affected n'ith anziety, whose between then. (Zj, Mgh.) And it is said in a trees, or shrubs]. (..) '$$_ heart is given up thereto. (0, ]J.) .j - I Avoid ye the trad., jl, l '.,j 6: sec 8, in three places. disagreement, or di.fference, that hath occurred . - Also : and L: see 7: see 8, in two places, and see 7 in art.)... among my companionu. (TA.) e 7 , (1,) croaking vhemently, or that A raven ($A) lie tied it; namely, 1..1 It wnas, or became, hdit, or connected, 8. rroaks themlnently: (S, O, ] :) a raven uttering aor. ', (TA,) inf. n..,

H thrust, or together, moe part nith another; as also ,I: *,l lie the croak that is ominous of separation: a raven a thing. (s].).-.) of separation tlat bemoan, by its croak, a mis- .pircecd, him with the spear, (S, A, , TA,) so it vas, or became, conmmingled, one part amid, fortune. (TA.) - Also Irrational in talk, and that it stuck fast in him. (TA.)_j: _.-, or within, another; (TA;) and so intricate, became, was, or 161;) it p. (Ilam l,lquacious. (s.) It is said in a trad., Ij j'i (S, A, 1(,) aor. A, (TA,) inf. n. .I.e, (,) Ie, or ;.t ,,?.L,, i. e. IMen are [of] thre it, averted, or divertedl, him,from it; (S, A, 1 ;) complicated, ypeplexed, confused, or intricately .. t,J [sorts;] a qseaker of what is bad, or an uttcrer of namely, an alffair: (1 :) he removed, or put away, intermnixed. (TA: see 1, first sentence.) It is foul, or obscene, language, aidingl in wrongdoing; (TS, IC,) him, (K,) or it, (TS,) fron it: (TS, said in a trad., relating to conflict and faction and a speaker of what is good, and an enjoiner' 1:) he withheld, or debarred, and repelld, him ( 4 They i J1 .. ;, )", tiereof, aand a forbiddler of n/hat is disapproved,, from it. (g.) You say, "Z ,i' C What has beeomen knit together therein, like the knitting so that lhe obtains good foirtune; and one who is averted thee, or diverted thee, from it? (?, A.) together of the bones if the head that intnjoin, : signifies -_1 silent: or, accord. to A'Obeyd, _.~, (S, 1,) aor. and inf. n. as above, one with another, one entering into anotlwher: or perishing, or in a state of perdition, nnd sinning. (TA,) Ie pr~ ed up the e [or tent] with a the meaning is, they disagree, or dije, one with (TA) .jq [In some copies of the g, anotlwr. (TA.) You say,,.tLI T, TA. pole. (s, (TA.) [Or] the Prophet said, j-i jJI gbecame TA) Ti,c (Q5, A, Msb, t " ,W and G .]) In like , meaning [As~mble are ol f y is erroneously put for j M; ,L.. I 1 _ is said of anything as meaning I knit together, or commingled, one nith anot.er, three sorts;] smre from in; and acquiringre-- manner s proxd it up with a pole or the like. (TA.) And [in conrflict,] wvith tlheir spears: (TA:) or they compn~se; and perisding, or in a state of ri tion, and sinning. (0.) j .-. , (T, g, TA,) and .;J1, (T, TA,) thrust, or pierced, one another with their stcars. :1 (Z7,j, S, A, inf. n. as above, (TA,) lie raised the hanging ($, A, Mgh, M8b, TA.) And l Pieces of wood, (T, Mb, C,) bound branches of the tree, or shrub, (T, K, TA,) and Msb, O) and ? II:J.. ' (Zj, S, A, Mgh, g) They con tl, or ria broiled, together [at tlhe top], upon which clothes an of th plant. (T, TA.) And .4, 'I4, He became conmingled, or (Zj, TA:) thiey conspread, (T, Myb,) or upon which clothes are put; or dffering: disagreeing, raisedthe garment, it having gone don. (T, TA.) (~, A, Mgh, Msb;) to_ether; or diputed, tended, pl. i; lattcr the ofwhich (]s;) as U.; aso inf. n. as above, is said of anything as or disagreed, or differed. (S,* A,* Mghl, Mqb,'., Andq (TA: [see this last word above :]) pc : of wood, or sticks, of which the heads are joineo meaning It rwas raied, u!praised, uplftled, or k.) - Also He preceded, otwentt, or outHe opened his mouth stripped; (1g,. TA;) and so * i. (TA.)_r- ' (K.)_. together, and the feet parted ander,upon whicA acatedL stick, or a piece of wood, And, said of sleep, It w7vithdrew, or kept aloof, writh a g, TA) (A, clothes are put, and wOmetimes the waterskinm . (.K.)are hung thercon for the purpos of cooling tlu (A, TA,) by inserting this into the I trt of the from one; (,* TA;) as also ; [and then Also (S, 10) said of a man, (S,) lIe put his hand (TA,) , water: (Nh, TA:) or a piece of wood pon mouth caUcd its j:, against the part beneath his which clothes are put: ( :) Suh says, in the R, put, or poured, medicine, or water, 4c., into his beneath his j:, chin: (S:) or he put his hand beneath his chin and mouth]. (A, TA.) And i.mj .. , (TS, , a., that they used to call the water-skin they used not to hold it otherwise than suspended, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above; or, accord. to one and leaned upon his elbow, (I, TA,) not laying his side upon the bed. (TA.) - [And, said of a V1'1 so that *,.-.. properly signifies the piece oj relation of a trad. in which it occurs, * 4_14; (TA;) lIe made the beast to open its horse, He was bridled, reined, or curbed: (Freywood, or stick, to which the wvatcr-skin is u~ F tag, from the Deew4n of the Hudlhalees:) or pcnded: then they amplified the application o f mouth by jerking its bridle to curb it. (TS, , perhaps the verb in this sense is in the passive this word so as to call thereby the tlhing upon whic) TA.) - And threw the thing form:] - see 1, last sentence but two. '_ He H,eJI clotho are p~ ded: (MF, TA:) the pL is upon th,e [q. v.], (S, ,) i. c. the .. ,5 ;- (A.) '_ A discordant, or complicated, or consd, app. mean- affair, or case. (O, .) - Also The part, of a aor.: , t. q (S.)--', ing Its aggreate became large in quantity; or Ji. [or camel's saddle], that is between the/ O5, it became much in the aggregate]: (TS, ], TA:) (IC, TA, [this word erroneously written in the l.1 , and signifies The e but accord. to A,, [it seems to signify it became is an inf. n. of 1. bein, or beoming, intricate, complicated, per collected together, and then scattered, or diq~ed, Cl with j,]) which are the L,5 and the ;j.i, , the ; [i.e. the ,. pled, confued, or intricately intermixdg as s by someing: for he says that] j.4 [its reg. (TA in art. ,:,)

thig. lg.

-c~'.5

to~

1IO7
300x

1]3 P) r n, u o ca mels M ~ ho Pramdie, by the former in mid to be mentl7ie grape viwe or the tree b eneath which all gi nc or the fo me,m ~ . , an .j, I js I was #m m,to the Prophe; and which, it is said, A,) b uat and t;. L .;( i;) not the l t r, was a "' (or gum-sasia-tree]: (TA:) and by and V'-.,(,V lT, 'i the latter, the 3d. [or rock] of Jerusaem. (TA an d 3sqm0 menaM ..,( ,lig , ]L) and V9) Z (AJjn, in art. jd.., q. vr.) - By hZ J, j4, ;)A vale, and a land, abounding with meant be to said is 29, xiv. in tioned in the lgur Paradise. in tre ~etin or ~ . . [i.e. tree, or s r b ] ~ A, a or 27w paMtree: one, but vers next jq also mgi flea strange, or a 'i ,' f i, in the and by Myb, .)

belngwha coejoins the ?%"l(in the forepar 'Of the saddle and in lik manne in t e hinder in also mcale ar] : the part betwee the (TA in ~e present art. (It is ther she a m weiam said that this part is also called the the pi..: but this is a mistake.]) - And The chin: (A#, ,O,:) or (TA, in the V 1 nd , the place of psning(jA,[masin the lgvoce 1.1.,] ia the x here erroneously written..

(T %l.) kidg oprv n its sucin. see in arts. jo Ae. . In the say ng in a tad., MOuth of .a wth a M ad ark m or n br ain cet A nd A -.. L are of, or %=o, that the " '.. and the

()

(p,

of the mouth: (, the meaning being TA:) or the part betwee the two lower jaws: (AA, $, :) or the hide part of the mouth: or theside of the moh, where the upper and s op e Of the part low~ bpe uni : or what hA whr the muh close [when medficine or the Ijke

see at v d : stranger; apple i [s ynh and the the m ~o - And An arro that is used or each may have a more general application. camel. (?,V.) on arroive ca lld ,4 i , thr o w a m m ga the in (1B4 in xiv. 31.) And ~j&i ;.I, mentioned that is one or V:) (Q, tre: o1f khid its noefrom in the lgur xvii. 62, m ean 27w tree ca~ d.J ejH: borrwed and frmn the winin of which [on and some explan it as meaning the Devil: and (TA.) ~lr e occasions] one auy ur go Abo. Jah: and B&-Jaham Jibn-Abi4-'4 (B4.) Also Bad, coru t or disapprve. (Kr, 1. or the plac of meetin qf the $oi~ [q. v., a - " also signifes :The stock, or,orgin of a -...And A companio: (M, V:) or a fred: word variously explained]: (V:) or the part man: (O, TA:) [hence,] one says, !pq.. C," (M, TA.) - And A sword. (l..) (A:) pLi.~ where the two sides of the lower jaw unit > and ; orgi] or i~[Heisof agood stc beneth the hair that grows betwee the lo e lip O (of the prphtic stock, meaning Of !^q" 501I 14A-and the chin: and, in a horse, the part betwe ,,4e[pi. of I^.11 fem. Of;q4J: we the uppe, main, portions of the two side of the the stok of the Prophet]. (A.) [And tAgeea Also, (CV,) or - Also Withhld~ ,or debarring, and dierting, loerjaw: (TA :~ pl. (of pane.] 4..zi and [of lo%cal tree; a pedire.] TA, [but prothe cord.to L~~ V and t5q.,(0, tig. (TA.) You say, ^ t~ and j~.Z (1~.) multi] bably thus in the TA onlybhecuse found to be so [Witholin, or debarring, or diverting, things (,A, Mgh, Myb, V, &c-) andt ;z and in the 0,]) tA small spc, or spcl, on the wihh ld or deb rred,or dive t d m efro it]. in which last the Lris changed into 5 chin,ofaboy: (0, V:) on the authority of IAyr. 11,1 weel-Ao I'1;and its femn., l" L zjq >a. 4as,"s. (TA.) - And on likeas the U in changed into m,as in~boi of the A, and accord. to the CV,) (V) Cbntain ng ore jqZ (i. e. tree, or s r b] in (so in my copy ginally ~j,or, accord, to IJ, the jg in (0, andsto acoord. to the text & ' --or tv" V not changed from Lrbecause it remains Lg in the h nthis]. in the TA, [but Z has, in the (Ti s land is one continig mo e t given as of the g. dim., in which, where it so changed, it should be A, distinguished the phrase astropical, mand hence (, V.*) It has no known verb. (TA.) fi %m 4..- . Z L chaged back into -,whereas the dim. of 3" is ! --. .L-,a L. 1LA1 41 TA) (mand] Jlgw(Mgb, Meb) ~q.L.(,, Cand and because it has keir the right,]) i How gody are the shape, (A,) or said t be j the apperance, of her A place(Q, gh, M9b,V) ofgiWSt(Mgh, If) and li) (O, sie, the insta of fet-bi to the s-, (whence it appears that etesoshab] 1Mb uder (A,0, V:) or the vein and shi aud ofi..rl0L (TA,) [as coll.gn.s, IJ knew not ^ way, the former signifies some us referring to a she-cmel. (0, 1.) Mqb, V:) or, fls teef! r Tree; and shrubs, or bushes; which lte The former also signifies (TA.) man j. see 1 * lst - nd is ~ sntene: 1 also called, for distinction, jqJit . a; and somecontending, dispting, or cj.~[.. of plac A with I,mvc times applied to plants in general; and, as a and, some may, it is an ^t: itgting]: PI~. gen. n., sometimes meaning the tree, lee.;] the in .yr.7.-w'-'1-itolcs and its n. un., with 5: see ^.. kind of plant that has a trunk, or ste: (g, A, -0 &^q..: amejqzj, last two sentences.m* :)or the hind that has a hard trntk, orstm ih Youma uuujq seJq~. . ~As meaning n. : ac iIJ1~.Z, as a quasi-pl. (Mgh, Mqb,) like the j..L 4.c. : (Mqb:) or such (i. e. trees, 4 goth g givmeim laud A 'As in end an. to com not does and as prouces se-, shrubs]. (TA. [See alsoj.J) 551. WithJ51'.or ofjq..t its year: (Mghi:) or suwh as rise, or rise high, j~~L . q. $4.[i. c. A thing cowp~e of of itself, wqhether slender or large, and whete Jt letersof wich te~ [he 4 iiJj it withstand the winter or lach sttrength to do so: is the plac of utterance; (in the CV, 2 ')]pes fwood, or stca, the heads of which are (V:) called p~from;q.., because of the inter- the lette rs and uA and ,b (V.) bound together, and the feet parte asunder, ar put]: IS :' or ltiieee wic clothe t. Apo * mixing, or conftusion, of the branches: (BdI in , .e wood, or stickss, tied togethe, like the see~~~a, in two pla~.of iv. 68, and TA :) n. uin, with I Mb Mgh, lMqb, TA) and?V;q.Z and 3;;p.! (m AsoTheupn which articles of Jkritre,or utensil',ar see4a i for lacs.is ~ (~,M qb) and [of wood of a well, (~1KLJ)y mean of which p,ut: (M, M,b:) pl A:) pl he~ ~T (M, TA.) -.. And L (M!b, TA) and (of Is]~~ Zj*.] zjj. the bucket is drawn out therfrom: (KL:) P" hence, (MJ) The mwod, (j,) or piece of ,eood also signifies the same a this PI. occurs in a verse, accord. to (Mi,) of the [hin of camel-vehicele (or onmn ~ (TA:) 1 and or it is a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.j of J ; but the right reading in that instance is J4..., caled rl;1 (M, XC ;) as also and 3ja4.! un. n. V:) (L, jtg,.1.: * and ($h are as is shown by the rhyme of the poepa. SqI;a pi. [or quusi-pl. n.] of which there and A;L Of TA.) -Also [A wvooden bar of a dwr;]a piece of few other instances; Jof TA)o a,vhceuedhywm ior, accord. to Ay, the of wood which is put behind a door; calle in: ?IIi. L,,and I~.L. of the rj&, having the head muthan o male Az by sing. [or n. un.] of 41m. isi#..: and accord. Pen. ,.j. (V , TA,) written and V0TA;) as also ?qZ (AA, Covered; a' which with sing. and pl., and so ame it g and (TA.)..-..And A pic of nwod to Sb, JJq1 is1 bm Lth, to accord, (V:) : *ti.." and ?Vjb;Z being is repaired, by its or ;1~ signifies tangled, couch-frame x> and ;tii~: or luaurant, or abundant and dens, .,4..?: (A:) qf7if4d as,, a4 [q. v.], (?, V,) beneath it. ($) signifies the wood [or frame-ork] Of the L-o A pic of wood which is put in the which when covee becomes a C>j&: (TA:) Ay -And &.: 1w or a coletion or.! (TA)

5~

to a man, (~, A, VJ)and to a

(vg,)

(s.)

(b:?

(a:)

(g:)

~~~~~~~~~~~190

b1w epithet] peculiar to men: (1,* TA:) AZ says, fjh: AA, that it signifies vchicls smaller tha in Quich, and light, active, or nimble, legs. (TA i-) " 1 have heard the Kilabees say, t4" Jr, but l having the heads uncovered; also call d Mad, applied to a camel. (Ibn-'Abbd, C. they do not apply this epithet to a woman:" (S:) 4., of which the sing. is V;Q. (S.) t Lu.. and ti , however, are applied to a see woman, and signify bold, (Ibn-'Abbad, 1g,) ln i4..L: see _and -: see also;* . amr.: see lq: _ see also ": so tongued, and vehemently clamorous, towards men; RalI B0 Tall, and uncompact in frame: - and cripple (Ibn-'Abbad, TA;) audaciousin her speech, (Ibnj*.. Figured work (TA) having the formq f by disease; or having a protracted disease 'Abbld, ], [but these two epithets as applied to j4 [i. e. trees, or shrubs]: (V,* TA:) and sil ,If [whence] it is said in a prov., ;.a ; ,' , u a woman and signifying "bold" &c. are omitted brocade (t>) figured with the forms of j . [A blind man lading one crippled by disease, e)r in the COf,]) and in fher length of ton.qte, and (S, J.) having a protracted disease: but in Freytag veAement clamorousness. (Ibn-'Abb;id, TA.) _ (KC) also signify si [The place of the comminglin Arab. Prov. ii. 119, the last word is writte 5t1. (S, Msb, }) and t i;. a and said to be pl. of * ., and to sil t The serpent; (s ;) and so does of pars; or of the thrtig,or piercing, the e Iv, '.~ I: (TA:) or the mae swrpent: (Mgh, K:) or a certain with]. (l;am p. 161.) nify, app., ufering paralysi]. (TA.) 'j. and V ^.t! Comminyled [and con
v

says that qi;

signifies the pieces of wood of a applied to a she-camel. (8, .) And ;

[Boox 1.

. .: see 1,.

~ Also Cobmardly, wral

,specioferpent, (Sh, $, Msb, ]g,) as also 1 ;,

(S,) mall, (X(,) or sender, and aserted to be the

fised]: you sayl-

lacking str~yth or power c t?ljSpears commingle5 and confuwed. (TA.) ability, ban, or emaciated, and mall in bod3 having no heart; (Ibn-'Abbid, ]K;) as al ?1 __-.: see what next precedes, in two places s. . : (Lh, ]g :) the former seems to have th e meaning of a pass. part. n., [i. e. of ., q. v., like i,.. and other words. (Ibn-'Abbid.)

*L. and i

an d (Ibn-'Abbad,)

bole of til serpent-kind: (Sh:) pl. ;,14. (Lh, IDrd, K.) and j ", (IDrd, g,) thc former
of which is the more common: (IDrd:) the p1.

of :l

is c..iWe; or, as some say, this is pl. of

signify-

1, which is pl. [of pauc.] of &t.,

ing the serpent. (TA.) [See also 1. i,, aor. (;, Msb, M, 1,) inf. n. iUl , above.] , see o: ;e - Also S The serpent called .. , that prents (;, M,b,) lIe (a man, 0) ws, or became, coura. itSelf in the belly (S, Il,' TA) of a man, as the geous, brave, valiant, bold, daring, or strong 4 ,;q.zj: [or i.aq. or see 4. Arabs assert, writefin hha been long hun~ry: (8, hrted (., M,b, C) on the occasion of mwar, om iglht, (?, 9,) making light of wars,by reason of hA r ., A buly serpent: or a malignant am he i, TA:) but Ay says that l &>JI signifies boliness. (M9 b.) AZ says that a1t-, sometimer aaciow~ serpnt: regarded by Sb as a quadri. t velmence of htnger. (Az, TA.) denotes a comparative quality in relation to him literal-radical word. (TA.) [See also .] t : ~see L , in two places. wh1o is weaker than the person to whom it is lt4..: see what next follows. ascribed. (M9 b.) ~-,..Z, _ aor. ', [which in :; fem. withl i: see ., in three places this case is contr. to the general rule, notwith. . 1Z and t 1q: (Lh, ISk, S, Msb, ]O) anJ sta,nding the guttural letter, for by rule it should iq:t: see an. l ,, (Msb, I,) which is of the dial. of Benoo. be ,] He orercame him, or srpassed him, in 'Okeyl, being made by them to accord with its >I.i.: [or curage, &c.]..(s.) [See 3.].1i;fernm. .: see w , in four places. ,, contr., which is 1t1, (Msb,) and V (Lh, or. ', (Mqb,) inf. n. You say also, 'L.:. ;J A bold liones. (TA.) , (IDrd, M,b,l,) Applied to a mall, accord. to some, it signifies, MS M.bO) lie was, or became, tall. (IDrd, Myb, ].) , and VL I (S, IC) and ' (K and V (as in sonime copies of the ',) or ,) or it signifies also, (I,) In whomn is ligAt2. (S, ], ,) inf n. w (,) He en, (as in other copies of the ] and in the t,, or ustveadiness, like what is termned couraged him; or strengthened his heart; (~, I ;) ; ; .s, ) by e.n of his strength. (S.) See also TA,) [of all which forms the first is the most and emboldened him: (IC:) or he said to him, .-. - Iad; or possessed by a dervil: (TA:) Tltou art t4J [or couraeous, &c.]. (Sb, Q, J.) common,] Courageous, brav, valiant, bold, daring, or strong-hearted (S, Mob, .K) on the Lth says that, applied to a man, it signifies one 3. u . ; .ti, [I strove to overcome or occaion of ivar, or fight, (S, ,) making ligfht Aho is as though the/re ere in him madwness, or nrpas him, or contended with himfor superiority, of wars, by reason of boldessw: (Msb :) fem. [of 18tiabolical poss~eion; but Az says that this is a in 3t,t (or courage, &c.), and] I overcame the 1st and 2nd and 3rd respectively] at" and iistake; for, were this its mcaning, the poets him, or surpassed him, therein. (TA.) Lalq. (S, Msb,* K) and c.1t. (Msb,* K) and rould not have used it in praise. (TA, in another part also [without ;] (Msb) and [of the 4th] t,1 of the art.) - Tall: (IDrd, Msb, l:) and 4. ~.,l C [How courageoum, brave, valiant, E1te. a the fern. applied to a woman. (IDrd, M9 b.) bold, daring, or strong-hearted, is he, on the occa- ae~' (M9 b, g) and [of the 5th] t ill and - Bulky; big-bodied; or stout: or, as some sion of war, orfight!]. (TA in art 0-) [of the 6th] V ;: : (. :) pl. masc. (of the 1st, ey, youtiful; or in a state of youthfid vigour. Msb) L M, [a pl. of pauc.] (AO, S, Msb, 1) TA.) _- The lion. (Lth, S, K.) - It is said in 5. He aff.ected (.j ) courage, bravery, alour, boldness, daringness, or strength of heart and [of the first three, and perhaps of the 4th ti he 1 that 5..1 also signifies sl [i. e. Tim; (S, I) and (of the 1st, S) 1 on the occasion of nar, or fight; (S, ;) [he also,] ; rfortune; &c.]; and J says that this is what the encouraged hinself; made himself, dr constrained (Lhr, 8, ]) and (of the 4th, S) ,:.,t4.. (Lh, ISk, et means by the expression, ;i e.1I: but himiself to be, courageous:] and he feigned, or S, O) [or, accord. to IDrd, O l. is a mistake, his cannot be the correct meaning, for the poet, pretended to have, courage, &c., on the occasion as is said in the TA, but the word is there written lamely El-Aqshk, says, without any syll. signs,] and (of the 4th, S, MRb) 11 of war, orfight, not having it in him. (TA.) ,,*, . Vt1 (S, MMb, M . .8 ) and [of the 4th, and perhaps :l Penetrating energy; boldness. (Aq.) of others also,] j , (],) and also, (but these by C~.`;l meaning himself, or some other thing. Quickness of tis hifting of th le kgs, in camels, are quasi-pl. ns., TA,) z.. (AO, S, ) and (g, ]g,) or, accojr. to IB, in horses. (TA.) (TA.) ~ Also, (S, ,) and 1, (1,) or the t?l.a. (]) and V s [app. a mistake latter accord. to some, but this was not known to :i; with ;: see , ;in three places. for ;,;..? or taq..]: (TA:) pl. fern. [all of Abu-l-Ghowth, (S,) sing. of C~tl, [in some _--JSi iS~ Quick in the shifin of the legs, ,or the last of .h or of [ n copies of the S written CtL,., but the former, applied to a he-camel; and so J.a and ";~, &t and : and (Li, g :) or it" is [an which, as is mentioned in the TA, is found in the

,.

ifem.

5.Z:

BooK I.J
handwriting of J) is that which is commonly 56: see 1, first eentence. -- ' /l : The known,] which signifies [The tnuckle nearat trees lre, or became, tanged, or lururiant,or to the wrist; this being what is meant by] abundant and dene. (L, J.) ii the banse (Jyt) of the finglers, which are a (S, L, V [in the CV ' , but expressly connected with the tendons of the outcr side of said in the ~ to be . ]) A road of a valley; the hand: (., g:) in the T, we find the heads

1609 J; [in the latter of which these pls. are mentioned after all the explanations of the sing. ;]) the former a pl. of pauc., and the latter of mult. (I.am p. 404.) [See a verse cited voce ~/c, in which it means A caume of anxiety.] - And The sou's love, or its inclination, or its blamable inclination: (L:) [or] love that is foloted by ansiety and grief. (Kull p. 165.)_And A want, (8, L, Myb, ],) as also t eP, (L,) wherever it be: (8, L, V:) pl. , (S., L, Mpb, _) and eiOjt,l; (L, Mqb, ] ;) the latter being pl. of efte. also. (L) A rjiz says,

(j;)

of the ingers, instead of J

-l: (TA:)

(?, L;) or a road in a valey: or in the upper,

or 1. in the hand and foot [but see what follows] signifies the tendons extended above the V0k., [here meaning the metacarpal and metatarsa bones] from the wrist to twhe bases J' (J.I) of the Jingers or toue, wahich are caUld

t.,*

1,

above the outer side of the hand:

or upperonst, part thereof: as also t 'l.: (]:) pl. of the former i~ ,: (S, L, A :) and of the latter . l: (1 :) or t a..X; signifies a ~ley in mhich are manytrees; (., L;) or a plae in which are 0J , which means tanged trees; (yam pp. 761-2;) and i.e is its pl.: (., L, and lam p. 762:) or V ;., signifies a sort of valley producing good herbage: or, as some say, C.l, signifies the upper, or uppermost, parts of a vallU,y; and its sing. is t [thus written in the L in this instance], as ISd mentions on the authority of A'Obeyd, but adding that, as such, it is irregular, and that it is more properly to be regarded as pl. oft 4L.. (L.) :,;l,,

or the bone which conects the fngr with the wrist; [i. e. the metaearpal bone;] every funger having to it a bone thus called: he who says that the [so here instead of Fl as above] are the tendons calls those bones the s l. (TA.) Aboo-Bekr is described as .LL $S)t Lt.! l 't s, meaning Havin little J lh upon what are thus termed: or having their

,j tendon apparnt. (TA.) [See also tl; and _ [Hence,] one says, X _ 4>.] ' I1 [More courageous Meyd, L, V,) .j._ being pl. ofX, than a coch] is one of tie proverbs of the Arabs.

(.,

[I have two wants; a rant in Nqjd, and I have a want in the country of E-Sind]. (?.) Also An intriately-intermisgling branch of a tree; (L, K ;) and a 4aZ [i. e. branch, or branchlet, or the lihe,] of anything; (s];) like t i". and ' ';I and t L ' (L, O) in the former ;ense: (L: [accord. to the ,, app., in the latter sense:])
or, accord. to IA~r, one says

(Mghl.) (1P, TA,) i. e. having the form of a pass. part. n., (TA,) [in the C1C 4~,
like J4",] In the utmost state of madns, or diaboical possesion: ( :) so says Ibn-Abbd; and hence, accord. to him, 4l. [but in what sense he does not say]. (TA.)

a, like j;.,

eg,

Overconme, or surplssed, in L..

[or

courage, &c.]. (V, TA.)

1. .

,-:., (1, L, g,) aor. '; (v ;) and O,

aor. &; inf. n. [of thebo former] e;e.Z [in some copies of the K'>] and [of the latter, or of both,] Xl,;; '(L, ;) lie grieved, mourned, or lamented; or was sorrowf, sad, or unhappy; (S, L, ]g;) and was anxious: and X'. t signifies the same: (L:) or this last signifies, (1,) or, as Lth says, it seems to signify, (L,) he remmbered; syn. (L, V.) And -

LjU.

iL;
,.

, [app. both , and , inf. n. pige~ cooedIta ai.iy and plain[See also
X

tive manner. (L.)

below.]o

,. (S, L, ]1,) [aor. , accord. to the usual rule of the l,] inf. n. ei and X4sq., (L, K,) signifies tlhe same as ' 'a.,l, (S, L, 1C,) i. e. lie,
(another person, S,) or it, (an affair, or an event, or a case, L, 1,) caused him to grieve or mourn or lament, or to besorrowfil or sad or urhappy. (.8, L, ].) ;,, _ m ..JI, (8, L,)and (L, k,) aoer. ', inf. n. O , (, L,) Iant, or the want, detained, or withheld, (S, L, I[,) me,

[ a 1is] relatiowsip,from God, closdy, or intimately, connected, like the root# of trees. (, 4. see w;1.$: the preceding paragraph. .bl , Ao 1 Thle grapvin~ had a branchlet ofa Grief, mouing, lamentation, sorrow, L.) -_Also A crack, or cleft, in a mountain. bunch of which all the grapes came to maturity. sadne, orunhappinesm; (.,L,];) and anxiety: (Lb, L, hr.) (L, V. [See ' .]) (L, j :) pl. Oh.. (., L, 1) and O;.p; (L, #- ' see the next preceding paragraph. a 1 and ;p.: ee the next paragraph.

(S, L,) or him. (L, g.) And d; ': C. What detained, or withheld, theefrom us? (L.)

with the quiescent; (Meyd;) a prov., (Meyd, L,) meaning t The story is involved, or intricate; (8, Meyd, L;) or ha several ways [in rwhich it may be understood]; (Meyd;) or ham severai mode, or mannr; and objet of aim: (L, K :) applied to a story by which one calls to mind another: (A'Obeyd, Meyd, L:) the first who said it was l)abbch Ibn-Udd Ibn-Tabikhah: he had two sons, named Sa#d and So'eyd: and some camels belonging to him ran away by night, so he sent his two sons to seek them; and they separated; and Sa~d found them and restored them; but So'eyd went on seeking them; and El-Hirith Ibn-Kab met him; and there were upon the young man two [garments such as are called] burds (l), which El-Harith asked him to give to him, but he refused to comply witl his desire; whereupon he slew him, and took his two burds: and J)abbeh, when he saw a dark object in the night, used to say, ;.~t;. ,I1 [" Is it Said or So'eyd?" (see ~,)]; and this saying of his became current as a preov.: some time after this, having gone on pilgrimage, he met El.lirith Ibn-Kaab at 'Okadh, and saw upon him the two burds of his son So'eyd, and asked him respecting them; and he answered that he had met a young man wearing them, and slain him, and taken them: D)abbeh said, "With this thy sword ?" and he answered, "Yes :" and he said, "Give it me that I may look at it, for I think it to be sharp :" and El-I.arith gave it him: and he took it, and shook it, and said, 3 J..M.l iJ ,; and slew him with it: whereupon it was said to him, "0 lpabbeh, in the sacred month ?" and he said, W,! XJ! J,, [" The sword preceded the censure"): these three proves. he originated. (Meyd.)

' i41 and V

- A

meaning a branch of a tree, [or the latter app. means branches, for it seems to be a colL gen. n.,] and ' ' and 't , and [the pl. of ' j.;. is] ;l4A and ;,: (L:) or, accord. to J, (L,) "L and A .* signify roots of trees intricatdy intermingling: (.8, L:) [but] the primary signification of and ' *: is a brancidet (a &a of a .^b) of a tree: (L:) or t ;'. signifies tangled, or lwuriant, or abun-

dant and dene, tre.

_ And see :.._, -

(MQh.)_-See also
Also, (g[,) or tnb,

..
(L,

[thus written without any syll. signs, perhaps fem. of , i. e. A;.Z, but it seems to be indicated by the context in the L that it is 'P A4,]) A she-camel compact in miake, of which the several parts are interknit, one writh another, (L, K,*) like the parts of a tree. (L.) a;<.Z: see the next preceding paragraph. L,.Z: see e.b., in six places: and a. -Also, as some say, Leanness; or enderness, and leanne; or leanne, andlanknes in the belly. (L.) :: see X O-, in five places. - Also, i. e. with kesr, (Y,) or ' `. and * , (L,) A branchlet of a bunch of a grape-vine of which aU

the grapes come to maturity. (L, I.)_

signifies also t Relato~hip clo~ely, or intimatel, connected. (L.) One says, .-.j .:R M;W, and..v 'P ii., t Betwen me and him is a relatioship closely, or intimately, connected. (S.) And it is said in a trad., X, 4.. a.l i. e e.

is derived fro~m J: (8, L: [see .A j:]) or, accord. to AO, (L,) the meaning is,
l

1i0
;_

Bo
'

I.

their saying
Aoder i. d o*;,&mem

hAi, like U nted him "].

i0:

, (s, ]M,) of the mearre 3*;i [and 0'4, (A4, T, ],*TA.) And said of a Aappies! ith tenween], (Mz 40th f, and MP .therefore meaning to her husband, woman with referenco &c., (,' and Mz ibid.,) ., u above. (A, TA.) and TA,) like LJ, Ga,resng, or~ ing,, or hlam in,; or t h ewsprgri , to a man, ($,) Long applied (s,) ', ta and ) of the orroymid, ad,or unappy; (f, L ;) and amo , A bone, or ome other tig (, tall: or ry tall, ery or I:) ($, lgr: the in See also an ex. of its fem., with 5, voee ike sort, (L,) tickingfd, (m,) or lying aro, (L.) l/,) of the CV the in (.., orforming an obtrctio, (]) in tAe tAroat, or with bigs, ($, j,) of a human being, and of a beast; bonre: or long in the back, ahort in the leg; (] ;) LiSQ [an ubt.]; pl. 1 j.: se 1!, inn fauca, (TA;) a thing in the troat, or fauwce, that thus in the M; but Az mays the reverse, i. e. lg fivw Ulae. in tah lgj, short in the bacL (TA.) -Also, fro s oing: (car [chokes one, or] pr~ p. 69 :) an in n. used us a subt [properly thus (],) or the former, (TA,) A blky hore. (].) [or magpie]; ( ;) [and] so termed]. (1r p. 33.)_ 8ee also the next par- _ And The ' choked; wu e H, aor. , inf. n. t L , _~;; (1j and TA in art. ;) fem. with graph. orAu troat, or fauc, bam obhructd; ( (V.) _ And A,ind conmtia ]. of n ; and [i..ct. Aniiey, or diqui ,t VI;) ! by it; i. e. a bone or the like. (V.) One grief, mouning, lamrntation, sorro, s,dnes, obiny; us also 11;4. . (V.) All this is in M. (TA.) the thus t h : VI [Keep Kj so L; [and] (Q;) io usappin~s; or ,ay1k, to ~f-trait though to be cAoAked by the termed because a man is choked thereby. (Var 4i~;: aem the next preceding paragraph. And, [henoe, by a metaphor, p. 33.)_ And t A want; an o.ect of want. bone]. (TA.) o (aee ar p. 88,)] aor. and inf. n. u above, t He (Az, ], TA.) One says, 4,35 3i ~ C[app. t:.( An affair, or event, gr;ig , or lamented; or m aorrof, meanin t SuchA a one wptforAi object of want]: ca~r gie,d, o~ y to mour or la nt, or to be aorrof~J or (?, Mb :) and h was, or b- and 'a;;!. u;l.,i .i md, or mun :ppy md or Aappy. (TA.) [app. t The pgeon ca (e.) in mi. came, a ou or di~ps for it o~ect of wan]. (TA.) Also, aor. and inf. n. u above, said of a creditor t Grieving, moning, or alm~. ; or . (V. i ), He went away, . [frm As]. (., aor. ~ , L ~, (Mob,) sec. paer. orrowing, sad, or thappy; applied to a man; It mm, or beame, a 1 ,i [See 4j]) of the meuem ial, ap- nd , (1, 0, Mb, ],) the latter of theso (, Mb;) and or dipte, or of disgr occaon of contsti, tom agreable with analogy u the verb is onot, or difeec, betsvee them. (i.) _plied to a woman: one says, '. therefrom; :,) aor. i, inf. . ;.;l, (g, Meb,) [app. ",lJI Imentioned and expl. voco Jli., in art. intranr., and the former deviating (M, M ]b, (f , 0, (MF;) and sec. pere. - - , or. ; originally ayeiA th4,1i in the first of the nses where each of these epithets is written with wL, ppharaph aor. its next for the in having latter which, of the to first [the amigned tehabdeed to the ,.; and likewise in another say- M9 b, 1 ;) or Ah; d gri Mob) (anxiety, It t hence,] and (, A, 0, is the most common;] inf. n. ing there mentioned]: ($:) or, in this saying, caued im to mou~ or lnsmet, or to be orro~. (TA,) it signifies occ d y aniety or g~ f]; (ISk, O, ],) of which and , Mqb, V) and or sad or unappy; (, Mb,] ;) as also t 4 l. (V, TA; [ip the CV,-,'JI is erroneousldy put three inf. ns. the first is the most approved; (TA;) (i.) And, mid of wealth (Mtl), inf n. ;;, mens "free [there- He was, or became, niggarl, enaciou, nd 11;]) for gy, , and his c, It ecited Aigs rif, wsurning .l inUtanoe this in and AZ: says or so :) :" (Mb from] IL: syn. arnious; or penr~, daire. (TA.)- Also, and t tq.l, t It caued obor choking, boe a by and oc~pied mean perticular; may Ju4 relates to single things, or (K, V, TA,) and eied hi,, tb be mi~j, his throat, or fauce, or by a~ziy, Cz, to things in general: or Jd. relates to inm. (Ks, TA.) Thus each of these verbs has tr~i, ther~ ; two contr. significations. (0.) But MP observes and not havingfod a way of ecape Ads wealth, or property; and , to wealth, or pro. or adwMary, om hm or by his oppon, V, the in given the expluntion here that 'l, bMn ~ble to withstand: (TA:) and sometimes perty, and to kindnes, or beneficenoe: or , is mid by the author of the ] [in art. ,b] to like u one says eJ- and signifies he w, or became, niggardy, &., as denote a lightner arising fromjoy or grief. (TA.) one says (TA:) or Ah mu, .; though this is rare; (Myb;) it is men- above, in the utmo dgree: [Generilly, however, it meansuu rendered above.] above, ($, A, O, au &c, niggardly, became, or is moreknown; and 4. otq.I, in n. ;&J, It choked him; or tioned in the 'Eyn; but ],) and coou, or ehm~tly or gredily or to be obstructed; is said by Az to be the chaste form: (TA :) Mbr ~cosmib*y or clpb caused his throat, or fauo, dsirou, (s,) or with the and &shdeed, with is L.LJl j of the says, 1 acros or greedy or eaweewe lying a bone vheo~dt or of mid cowtoue, syn. 6l:&; (f, TA;) someand clearly (,) is [This tebdeed, (TA.) without is l fasome. f or of j in the throat, (f, A, O.) You my, &4 1 orcupbedr in u well as ?, inAhe ;) ] (f, meaning the be poetry; in to shlown times this is with teshdeed (T, M, ];) by the former meaning andd ;&; the TA, intended by dht; with which it is also but if you make it to be from *t-, it is t He wa~, or became, niggardy, &c., of it, i. e., of signifies [also] syn. in another ense; for] -It his property, or the like; and by the latter, JA ;) (l &c.] gr~ e. yn. with j*.-. [i. t It, or he, cased him to fa into grif, nour only, wa, or became, iggardy, &c., to Aim, i. e., to an adds, Az and Z: and Az by be to said and so it is ing, lamation, aorrow, dsu, or hapi for it is, that they asker, or a beggar, or a seeker, or the like: (]S.) See also 1, in two places.-Also t He the second way of accounting IJ (MF :) or [in some caes, u will be seen from overpowered, or overcame, Aim, (], often lengthe J. with a g, saying, ' ebdued, ] meaning phrases mentioned below, (aee ~ TA,) wO that he griesed, or wsu orforofiL (TA.) IA and ", and, and and a,nd (L.) former. the by as same the latter the by him. (KJ, TA.) - And And t He a~d

in TA,) mid of a (A4, T, ],* a.~,: se the next prooeding purgmp . . &: desert with refrene to a young two places. c. app., Mfy with woman of the ;[i e., dallying, and holding amorous been had who man aiT4. ijt; [A dmert, or atrb~ &dert,] h, or srAl be death alone; for converse, with her, (Aq, T, TA,) t She rit t to trav (, ].*) di ma;y be rendered DastetAh m , to Akm, Aim, and prd gri, or unap i rendered "death sepa- or on acon~ of him, [ie. on, ao~ of hi (.) S.3s,rith fet- to the t; rel. n. of . (L) adanes,] saying, As, my grif, or my ~u-

is saying of the Arab like

8eO toot*0

iga,

S : and the third 34 [He is nggardly, [Thus] one says, .dJ.w t He mde him to go awray. (Az, TA.) And lated one word in meusure to another, as in Qi1.bl tI aVe his (i. . a creditor or peti- $4; ., of his property; and sometimes, in the same L the [proper] pL of ;1 being only t1~1, away. wnt he tioner) what connted him, wo that (A.) And~ -a ]. sense, oi1. U " ,.s. (TA.) (TA.)

way is, that they amimi-

BOQK 1.J

1511

y i [Lom of them wre ardly, &c., (IAr, TA:) the pL (ofW , , b) is '3 I, (O, 1, TA ;) in hich the pahe of alighting are one [a pl. of pauc.] ($, A, Mqb, .) and ;: (, A, far apart, and in which is no erbage. (TA.) to ome; meaning the we nigard^, &k.,

to &~hr]. (Myb, ]1)

1) and ;1l;..
a nd]

(Mb, ].) You sy, [5:

0~9~:

see the next preceding paragrph.

, : see :: __and see abo'. ;imi, in in five phce - Also, applied to a woman, Reof a ting. (L inrt .. ) J ;; [The inf. n.] ZL?. [in the C1 erroneo~ y the ]ur [xxxiii. 19], means [Tey beig nigembling a man in her strength, (O, 15,) and Aer ] is yn with "b: (], TA:) hence gardly, or emently duirs. of t good thing, written 4a.l ~eiertion, or enmrgy. (O.) .., j : 9 [There all i. e.] of the wealth and spoils: (TA:) and C11& the saying, t se :..am.and sseeealso a a, be no acti ima nigardly maner, of one with .;, , in the ame vere, mean. [Tey beng places. in four iggardly of aid [to you]. (Jel.) [Hence,] ~ of p , ne another, m the m i zje tJi, [in which the latter word is pL of Niggardly, tenaciou, dingy, penuaoMe; syn. i. _:,1 (0o, aO ist tow u.qf "scA ) or , (A,) t Camels that riou, or avaricious; [like : ;] (TA;) posyidlib m i. (A, sming little, or no, good. (0, , TA.) O,, TA.) And C , ij a -M L) &c., as above, mw me, of msc a thing]. (A.)

8.

1 j?t;

[He isu ~ ardly, tenao~ ,

He ig gardly, c.,

A pece of dick, or *wood,for prod~ucing ire, W The peopl, or party, were g- tat doe not yield fre. (, A, 1.) And .; gardy, nwu, &., as above, [see 1,] one to 1, t W'at,er litlb in quantity; no opiosw. 1. ,~,, aor. & (8, ) [in the ffair], another, (M#b, 15, TA,) jI tLand that will not 0, 1&, ~(10) Aandt ., &c.,) but the 0(, TA,) and 4 L[for it], (TA,) and ein ro with water uwns in cone. of mwuh obtains, (TA,) inf. n. _ beo A ig to it, (TA) fearing et it s rain; (, 0, ;) use l ta s : (0, 1:) ,,..i, (Fr, 1, A, 0, 1, a.,W co~me mattaiab~. (, TA.) And u. d.
Jo

Q,4 &l ,;,,: . j,: (, o, , TA) They accord. to the g,) t Land that in co~ err quge~ of the ad rain; (ISk, , TA;) as (i. e. two men, f, O) o d~ toge~ two ng u th thing, or aflai;, each Of them though it were niggardly of itself to the water;
d kis rc, or attin (TA;) like t.i [in this, or in the former, that it should become be~ [or ;1] i q. sense]: (ISk, L:) thus having two contr. meanm~nt. (TA.) And dll ,.W

and also, (I8k, L, TA,) or t the latter word, (so

*Q43[i. e. Thy triteed cach other in pr~e ings. (1) And cord. to A}n, C: signifies *Wto te ater, and vied, eah with the other, t [Small water-coures such u are termed] ,t.
is ~da

t R.

.)

to satisfy their thirst]. (TA in any one of mch i made to jflo water is poured into it. (TA.)

if a ~kiidof

Q. L

.;

[in n. of

&;

,] The bing

ous, mary, or vigilant; orfearng. (O,.)

see m c,

in three places.

Also

_The crying of the [bird called]

You say, C_1 '
'

u.

(1.) Evil in dipoition; (0, 1;)

(TA.)

The

).

utterd it C.

(O, TA.) - Th mamers reiteratingof ~ ,oic, [or hi bei not cler, or his bg paring,] in C~,uogeu; ( ;,1];)
his braying. (1.) You ay of the camel, '. [He r~itrated his voice, or] h a

and so also Yey jealsou ; (Fr, , 0, 1;) and * ' . 0; (Fr, O, .1.)-

not clear, (v,) or he wa

paring, (L,) in hi

braying. (~, L.) - And The fying wifly.

wee - )_ } mean -[He made s wi durig hisaudate of aund , or health, and] in hi tate of which h i tencio [or the state j 1 which he is rductant to quit] (
* .:: me the next pLaragraph in four places.
.

(f, A, Mqb, ]5) and t t

(;, A, 1)

andt andt and applied to a man, Niggardly, teraciu, a,) (

sty, penriou, or aaricious:(Myb:) or nig-

gardy, &ce., a above, in the mos~ deree: (TA:) or nigardy, &c., as above, ($, A, L,) or exceyreed and covetous, or vemetly or s or cdpably deirou, (15,) or waith Cet
~, or hemm~ or greedy or ezoesnive or cu-

pale deire: (?,A:) and V La w.J signifies e.]: th ame as [a so that is ar,

and so * tC .h (TA.) _ Also, (%,O, ], TA,) applied alike to a male ,, (] , TA,) and to a female, (TA,) and 9 ,Z: see what follows. , (8,0 O,) One who keeps, attends, or * , onstantly, perev,eringly, or or appe ~.t/ A man having his coou, or comp~exion, assiduosy, to a thing: (Q, 0, 1, TA:) who altered for the worse, wan, or haggard], (TA,) strie, labour, or e~ert hi,aclf, therein: (TA~:) nce of diease, (A,) in con or, as some say, (, O,) penetratin, sharp, or so lJ!I '., or travel, or the like: (TA: [see 1:]) and ernavigrous, or efctio, therein: (g, O, TA:) the first, (;, 0, 1, TA,) and * second, (TA,) apllied iated, or lean; (TA, KL;) u also V .... to an orator, or a preacher, (g, O, ]1, TA,) in (KL.) It is said in a trad., '4;jl l ') u. this last sense, (g, O, TA,) or u meaning do'lt not find the belieer otLemie quent (, TA) and por : (TA:) and both, hg/~ [Thou wan, or haggard; or emaciated, or lean]; than as epithets of general application, penetrating, is one of the effects of fear, and sharp, igorous, or effective, in speecA, or in because 's food, and of little enjoying of plentiof paucity of going or jousying: the fimt is also applied to or easiness, and softness fulness and pleasantnes an orator, or a preacher, as meaning rsilfi/: - It is also applied delicacy, of life. (TA.) or (TA:) and V the last of these three epithets is Altered in it* to a sword, meaning as an epithet applied by Dhu-r-Rummeh to a driver of camels, tpon it: used in blood that has drisd colour by who urges them by singing to them. (?, O, TA.) ,Also the first, applied to a ravep, or crow, this sense by the poet Taibbtaba-harrL (TA.) (..'!,) That croak much. (0, ].) - And Light, or agile; applied to an ass; as also t (O,1,) as some say. (O.) - And . : , ]) 1. ., aor. and :, inf n. s6ift injlight; applied to a ul3;. (s, 0, g.)_ and itm. (AY, $, 0,1]) and I (0, 1g) Also, and 1* i.1 ., Tall, or long, (Fr, O, 15, .. and ; and tV a- ; TA,) ayd strong. (TA.) - And the former, ap- and ~l.;(O,L;) plied to a [desert such as is termed] 'j-, Wide; (L, TA;) He uttered Ahivoice or cry; [brayed; 1

A, O, 15, &c.) and , (A, former more commonly $ .; (0, O, 15;) and &c.,) inf n. S, (Fr, ?, O, 15,) but this form of the verb is disapproved by AZ and 'Iya4; (TA; [in which, however, nine authorities for it are mentioned;]) said of one's body; (Fr, g, O ;) or of one's colour, or complexion, (A, [,) and so s ", (A, 0,],) inf. n. .r ; (A;) [It was, or became, altred [for tAe worse, vran, or hlajard], (Fr, g, A, O, 1 , J c.,) in eonsquence of emaciation, (1,) or hunger, (A, ],) or sleplemsnesr, and the like, (A,) or trael, (].,) or work, or diease, or impatience, or disretress orfatigu: or, accord. to the 7P signifies emaciaauthor of the " WA'ee," tion itself: (TA:) in this sense, it is of the dial. of Bcnoo-Kilab. (A, TA.) _ ,o l -"-. , a,, (IDrd, O,) (IDrd, O, ],) aor. ', inf. n. He pared the ground, or scraped off its superfical part, ith a shovel, (IDrd, O, I,) or me other thing: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (IDrd, O.)

1512

[BooK I.

or crow, meaning He, being advanced in age jr [The act of parein, or peeling, &c.]. (0, .) had a rough, or harsh, voice or crJ: (O, ] :) [he You say, .J....H,i.e. f4i [He pared it,peed it, 1~11 croaked roughly, or harshly, by reason of age: ] dc.]. (Ts ) L C)a it is said in the M that u aor.$ :, inf. n. (S8, Z K) and and signifj 2f: see above, in two places. (O) (v.) and t.. (S, K) and law.L; (I;) and the crying of a raven, or crow, when advanced h ; (TA;) It uas, 3. in n. age. (TA.) , e asisted me, by _a, 1 aor. '- (g,) inf n. or became, distant, or remote: (S, . :) or L alternating with me, ( 5: soe the preceding paragraph. j,,)anl did iiHke as I and J, signify the being distant, or remote, in edid, in sharlning a sword and the like. (yham all states or circumstatest. (TA.) 10. i [He desired a raven, or crow, tc You say, P. 533.) *r ;j 'o, Th(b. e she-camel raised J3.JI !.;.I 'L The lplace roak]. One says of ravens, or crows, ' of visiting Vas, or became, i her tail, and theen twisted it veTAemently, when in distant, or remote. (S.) And Ci [They 7ere desired to croak, anti theq labour, being near . "I-S ' to bringing forth. (0, ' croaked]. (O,14.)-_8ee also 1. ilit IJI I wviU not forget thee notwithstanding the 4: see 1, first sentence. distance of the dwelling. (TA.) And EI-'Ajjaj tl , applied to a mule, an ass, and a raven sayey says, or crow, that brays, or croaks, or raise its voice, b,j l 11 a hima apgplying (.-Anf himse. much: and by Er-lI'ee it is applied to Ia to importunate begging]. (A, TA. [In both this &cp. -I [And distance is the trerer of the hope of Aim 4A-. (TA.)-. ,A, , ,) and meaning is indicated by the context.]) t Such a one drove me away, and subjected who hopeth]. (TA.) _,Jl cro.ak , (Ji,) Mules: (, A, 0, 1:) and asses f i Ie nt me to troubl, or difficulty. (TA.) Sc also 1. far, or far from what was right, and ezceeded (A, TA.) And t iand t m The anil: the due limit, in the demanding of a price. (TA.) ej"O t [Having a keen appetite;] huwngy. tito am: (e, O, r:) in the L said to be the wild - Hence, (TA,) il . . , (IC, pigeon: [but ar is evidently there a mistrans- ($, M, L, -) - And t A vement driver. (1g, A ,J.i TA, [ir the C/(, and in a MS. TA. copy [See of t the also w , ]) - And t Liglt, or cription for jlis:] each an epithet in which the aor. l;-l,]) ,aor. :, inf. n. ", (TA,) lIe went to active, in hiJ tork ( quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) a)(s0, .) the tlit utmost tf the value of the canel in the demandipay ing of a pr.ice: (g, TA:) or he went far fnom 1 ; r see 5;': fins [pl. of fba.., applied to a man, i.q. t [Light, what was rigiit, and exceeded the due limit: iL ] nRas, or crows: which are also called and unsteady, or lig twitted; &c.]. (TA.) (K:) and . signifies the same; (K;) or is (1:) togt ; y ISand t h1, meaning desired I applied to adknife [&c.], Sharpened; thoughttodo;obylSd. thought to do so by ISd. (TA.) Hence, also, what to croak and croaking. (0, c.) Dhu-r-Rummch (Lth, A, TA;) as also V &*. (Lth, TA.) is said in a trad., by Rabee'ah, respecting a man uses the phrase ; 1ainf j [Ravens emancipating 6' ; An importunate beggar: (A, g :*) one cmancipating a portion of a slave: s; croaking by rea of separation]. (0, TA.) i * ,O a. -a . should not say , : (V:) tde latter is said by : see 1_. IB to be a vulegar corruption; but several authors 21 2 [77e value of the portions of his copartners assert it to be *IsaU correct, shalU because be imposed upon the emancipater;] the i is changed into anlw-d- a~.see -: the next but one of the pre,, without any error in speech, as is asserted by in*e price of the slave shall be carried to the utmost; ceding paragraphs, in three places. El-Khaf.jee oand oters; and accord. to ithe A, [Ilwn [tlhen e lthal emancipate the wlhole f him:] or both these words signify as above: (TA in at. the meaning is, the price of the slave shall be .- , and partly repeated in the present art.:) colkcted; collected; from s' 1l m., which sce below. La aro: (8 A, M(B , ic,) aor. :, (O, Msb, :,) [it is said, however, that] I i meaning a beggar (TA.) (TA.) 9Jlie preceded, outwent, got inf. n. ai, (,) le tharpened (8, A, Msb, g) does not occur in the language of the Arabs. before, or passed beyond, such a one, and became a knife, (r, A, L, r,) and a sword, and the like, (Har p. 377.) far from him: (4, TA:) and in like manner, (L,) or an iron implement, (Msb), with a whet,Iea;.JI stone or other similar thing; (TA;) as also B to vhetatone; eA or thing with vrhich, or J5 JI [the horses, or horsemen]. (T, TA.) One says also, 4 i -. zll upon wthich, one t Jl I; (K;) and isapens. ($, g.) _And [hence,] Bays The m usn of , inf. n. --Ildshim A rough, lidhim seere, surpas, or violent, and driver: outstripped, (0, g: (KL-.)_-[Hence,] the Arabs [see dred ra a e,o r [ntU rw 11 [in also l,,:] and applied also as an epithet to a [in hast sharpened against ur i general] in excellence. (TA.) ,= 'Ull thy tongue]. (A and driving. (O.) Ile filed the vessel (Fr, ].) m See glso 5. Ile.fflkd TA in art. .M .) And aLo3 J 1l r [Sharpen thou for it the edge of thine intellect] 3.S..; [A cause, or means, of sharpening: a 2. i;J. , inf. n. , (S, ,) He made (A.) And 4a (,) or (A,) SHe word of the class of &c.]. One says,l tWm him (a slain man) to struggle, or flounder, s2

croaked;] maid of a mule, (;, O, 1l, &c.,) and o,f lookd sharply at him. (6,* TA.) And i ;k& ,f. .,; - _~t [TAis it discourse that iJ a an an, (I8d, O,) and of a raven, or crow; (;, O, dJ-.L t1 t Hunger made his stomach keen, cause, cause, or means, of sharpening of the 1&, Cc.;) and sometimes, S of a man: (L:) or and strengthened it, (L,) and inflamed it. (L, standing]. standing]. (A.) . is used in relation to a mule; and I,la,. ],.) - Hence also, i. e. from ;- . in the sense An [elevation uch as is termed] 4b1, .;1. An in relation to a raven, or crow: (T, TA:) or th C first exptlabove, (Har p. 377,) ,-,..L , W, L, wide wide nithin, (0, JC, TA,) not rough in the stones former of these two signifies the reiteratingof the (in n. j..Z, Jr,) 1 Such a one begs importunately [thereof], [th~fl, but extending long upon the earth, not voice or cry of the raven, or crow; and when i i of men: (A, K," and Har ubi supra:) and J - having having in it trees nor soft ground: (O, TA:) or, stretches forth its head (and croaks], you sa;y I begged importunately of him. (Msb.) - And accord. aewrd. to ISh, (O, TA,) level ground, (0, k, %,Aa: and accord. to the L, the first and secon ad S: t He drove him away; namely, a man; TA,) TA,) in which are pebbles like tmose [that are inf. ns., used in relation to an ass, signify the (1;) as also V * (Cli, and so accord. to the strewn strervn in the court] of the mosque, and in which uttering certain of his woices or cries: Th i 0,) or ;, (]g accord. to the TA,) inf. n. is no mountain; but he says that AD1 disapproves tbought by 18d to have mentioned also . Li_;. (TA.) [See also 5 below.] And ZSLzA, the word: (O, TA:) accord. to Fr, (O,) the Lt (0, K, TA,) vrhen sharp, or but the latter doubts its correctness: and : (0, TA,) inf. n. as above, (k,) t I drove him head of a mountain, f pointed: pl. ~. (O.) is also expl. as signifying the raising of t/e voice ; vehemently. (0, K,0 TA.) - .L. also signifies but as used more especially in relation to the mul ] 0 e tThe being angry. (V,.) You say, i; I^.:, ;9_: see ;._4e ~i i^ Such and the ass. (TA.) - is also said of a raven ,t loe wa angry with him. (TA.) And i. q. a one is an object of anger. (O, TA.)

;i,

4."

1513 in hia blood: ( :) or l,e besmared, bedawbe'd, (TA:) or he was, or became, abundant in the fat art. .. 4 :) and a' '& ;l the heart (;;L ) of his person. (Mob.) And 4 befouled, or defiled, him,wJJJ, ivith blood. (]g.) ; (K) of the palm-tree. (M, TA.)hel . His camels were, or became, fat. (TA.) And L*" [or mar4-ui]. (. _ '' ' -~~~~~~~~ [or mars-mallow]. (). , 4. ~.&,1 He made him, or caused him, to b , ;'J1 J and , aor.; ofthe clas Tle truje; as a gen.n.; ;: syn. (TA in rt. or become, distant, or remote; he put him, sa oft -in, *: .sn-an oft
him, or remoed him, jar away. (S, lg.)

BooK I.]

J~.-,,"

5. ZcJ He (a slain man) struggled, Or _,,, (.8 g,) aor. ,, (K,)inf. n. , loundered, in his blood: (S :) and tL.
[inf. n. of i>a,] also signifies the struggling, )r Jlundering, in blood: (Lth, ISd, i :) or thhe former signifies he struggled, orfloundered, an roled, or allomed, & ) in his blood: (TA: :) or became besmeared, bedawbed, befouled, or de Jfiled, (Mgh, Ig,) and he roled, or wallowed (Mgh,) or strugwgled, or undered, (g,) d,: in his bood. (Mgh, J.*) And It (the f*etus strggled, or foundd, UlJI j in the mem brane enclosing it. (I..)

;andj.; inf. n.,_: and ... ; sAe-camel became fat after leanness. (TA.) -

i. LThe -:)and jJ. ,a..thetrU. ffle; a a n. un.; syn. ;In1t: (s:) or the white tr%/e; syn.

Il 5l1. (S.) [It should be observed that He was, or became, eagerly desirous of fat. (S, l%l is generally held to be a n. un.; and ;;L that,
], TA.) And He ate muckhfat. (TA.) ',

(TA,) i

(s) or . , (S,) aor. at...... , (g,) inf. n. are here evidently used in the reverse manner.] ,d * , (TA,) He fed him, or his companions, --v j9l -; also signifies A certain white

to be a coll. gen. n.; contr. to analogy: but they

nwithfat; or gave him, or them,fat to eat. (S, K.) nwnm: or is of (. [which is omitted in some of ~~the copies of die I~]) taw [long oms,found e4. He had much fat iearthmwn: in his possession: the copies of the g;) the [l worms, found in in 4 . _ "moist mchfa in gthe mud of rivers, called] like as ,.JI signifies " he had much flesh in his moit ar,1, and and in ta mud of rier, called] possessio." (TA.) .1 : (1], TA:) or a white itfa [n. un. of of . :i', q.v.], not big: or, as some say, it is not _- _, (S, Msb, .,) ofan animal, (Msb,) a word of the [pc~ies called] ;t ; it is more pleasant of well known meaning, (S, Msb, 1.,) Fat; [to the taste], and better: and [becaue it dnvells (MA, KL;) the substance ofJatness: (ISd, TA:) in t sand-hills,] he [i e ca it] also ,tt : see what next follows. ,a*" is a more special term, (S, M.b,) [i. e. a m te as the is i;. ca it h J,. A distant, or remote, place ojf n. un.,] signifying a piece thereof: (g :) the 3;4 UI like a they say Ul t: (TA:) it is thl (Mob, TA.) It is said of [reptile calledJ a_, which divs into tah sand, abode; asalso t? t . (TA.)_ lLI.4 of the former is.4. and to vhwh th fingers (Ot) o yiins are [the former word being pl. of i~,L,] The dis the Jews, in a trad., ic1 ' ' . a ll;, [Fats hare beenforbiddent to the ;khened. (TA in art. tjt. [See iiA.: and see tant, or remote, parts of the vaUllej;. (TA.) but they have sold them, and hawve devoured the also ). of.a is an apltion of Te scle ;b~. Certain trees, (g.,) a ~e of the tree prica thereof: see Ley. vii. 23]: the fait that is smalls.al speces of what e. is called 1 ;t~ . (TA (TA of the mountains, (?,) meaning of the mountain forbidden to them is that of the kidneys and of in art. h.J, q. v.) - [See also '" below.] of the ;ia,, [the mountain-range extending from the stomach and of the intestines into which the ,s near 'Araft to Nejrau in El-Yemen,] for then food passes from the stomach; but not that ofthe t.lamm, _ : with [as though pl. of_..l, -" 09which I do not find mentioned,] Wrhite; applied ihey grow, (TA,) of which bons are made: (, L JI [meaning the "rump," and also the "tail of to men. (IA TA.) i, 1 :) AHn says, One acquainted with [the kind a sheep,"] nor of the back. (TA.) One says, Ee of trees called] the _&.. has informed me that ;~t~ eXS : ;, [lit. I met him, or found him, E er dro .)of at. ( One it rows in the manner of tat jjl [or pine-tree], witih the fat of his kidneys,] meaning, : in pi says, a.nJ o A man eagerlt dsirow many rots qroning from one stern; it leavre af state of brixskn, livelines, or prighitln~s. (, fat and of fes. (TA.)-~ .Grape are thin and long, and it has a fruit like tate long TA.) And of him who is deemed weak, one says, having littlejuice (K, TA) and thick shi;. (TA.) grape, [the word here rendered "grape" is a_;:, *.,~' -~ a 5 I IllS. on~ $ucli is/at .for . . *o~ "5' ,_: IS [lit. Suc a one is.fat for - And . but it has been altered in the MS., and may ,Z~o Utoj A pomegranate having thick [or Imlp amid the seed]. (TA.) thereforc be incorrect,] except that its extremity the walrower]. (HIam p. 771.) - Also The ; . . is mnore slender, and it is soft, and is eaten: hI,mp of the camel: (TA:) heard by Az from .o [n. un. of , lch e trouglout. (TA :) or i. q. : (IB :) or a siecies of the the Arabs in this sense. (TA in art.,_..) - And The whitenes [app. meaning the white part] of Also] A certain bird. (.K. [For)lj, which I (g,) J, of which bows are made: (TA:) or ;tu bU.(o, tits bell TA) CS'l '.,[A /b,o o. regard as the rigrht reading, in the CK, I find in the .k., and t and O; are one; the name th - ly. (TA.) [Te lobe, or other copies of the X~ ( lJl as an explanation of . t - And A ertain ame f t cvarying according to the excellence of theirplaces of lobude, qf tthe ear;] the part, of the ear, to which Arabs of the deset (,* TA.) ci growth; what is upon the summit of the mountain the 1J [i. e. ear-ring or ear-drop] is smpeadedi; dreen of thA being called ., what is upon its bas, or foot, (S, Msb, 1 ;) i. e. the sof portion of the lonwe w; Fat, as an epithet applied to a man: or lowet or lower part, ejtZ; and what is in part of the ear: or the place qf the perforation *., tle dqesed tract by its base, Jaa.: (Mbr, for the IJ.. (TA.) - Oa1 ; /77w &i"l of (ISk,S, I:) or abundant in tAe fat of hit person. As,1]:) IB says the same with respect to the the eye; (TA;) i.e., what comprie thlte white (Msb.) but that the Jao-Z is that vwhich is upn the andl the black of the eyje: (Zj in his "Khal k el.. l_ A ler offat; (8, 1 ;) as also *. loet part of tite mountain; and this is confirmed Insin ;" and 8 and Msb and K voce oe"L:) (K.) _ And One who feeds men much with at. by what is said by AZ and others: EI-Ghanawee [this is what is generally meant by it; i. e. the (TA.) El-Apbee says, the & and la: and ;p. are globe of the eye:] in the T it is said to be the . one: as to the eij,t, no one holds it to be of the 4.i. [i. e. black, or what is in the middle of te One o ee it fat. (, TA.) except Mbr: Aboo-Ziyad says that bows are white,] of thte eye: and some say that it is the _ And A man having, or pouesing, fat; like made of the X O, and they are good, but of a a*, [app. meaning the wihole substance]that " signifying"having, or possssing, flesh :" black colour tinged with redness: and AIn says beneath [or behlind] th J... (TA.) _ possessive epithets like 0. and .M3. (TA.) in one place, that tht and am, are yellow f'~.JI [and a.., as in the K in art. J_.,] See also. i y.. in the wood, Aeavy in the hand; and when they The inner part [i. e. the pulp] of t/e colocynth, .. _, (S, [so in my copies see 4, of which become old, they become red: (TA:) the n. un. is `A 'it i~s tlikert n.[ino exclusive of its tseeds. (.) t it isthe part. with ;. (1g.) ,, like ~o [in thin yelow [pulp] that is amid the seeds of the measure], (]C,) [both perhalps correct,] A man npomegranate; ([ ;) or, as in the M, the sub- having much fat in his house or tent. (S, g.) s tanc that e separate s thee of the pome- And the former, Aman wholwsecamels arefat. (v.) 1.,,, (S, Mob, ,) aor. , (]~,) inf. n. ;i~, (MA, Msb,) iHe , Te heart (a man, was, a, s) or granate. (TA.) bcame,fat; (S, MA, ~;) as also aor. ;: pith, oi cmrbrum, ()1q,) of palm-trees: (S in a,: see c .. Bk. I.

.A

191

1514 Food, and bread, into which fat ham a:~z [thui written, with fet-] to the ;v., but I for] one says incline to think that it is correctly Vi:L,] The been put; (TA;) [and so ,, it. (L.) '~.. ~',; [a cake of bread, &c., into which at contents of a sip, thatfil j;j.) art. in (l put]. ben Am L;_.: mee what next precedes. - [Also] A body of men suffing fr the guarding, controllng, orfinnrm olding, of a province, or city, on the b., part of the Sul;n. (Az, L, .') 1. ~o_,, (8, L, Mqb, K,) aor. ', inf. n. And (O) A (L, M;b,) He jfiled (S, L, M9b, .) a ship, (8, troop of horemen ((, L, ) in a p L, 1],) or a house, or chamber, &c.: (Mb :) he country or town. (9, L.) IB says that the fiUed, [or laded,] and completely equipped or vulgar usage of this word as syn. with j,; [i. e. furnihed, a ship. (L.) And in like manner, It &c., being used (i. e. what was in it)fded a ship. (L.) And, (., A commander or commandant, from the Perm. times, pot-claical in only app. (g,) He Jiled a town or '.I, L, ,) as also Vt in Arabic hence and meaning in Per., city (9, L, 10) 0)JL [With horsemen or the ~, or the police, th of cif prefect, also, a ceroy, horsmen. (., L) m Also, (L, Mb, g,) aor. a of quantity The And (L.) mistake. is a like,] above, (L,) and so the inf. n., (L, Mqb,) He for them ufci~ as to bea appointed fodder a people, or party, (L,) droe away (L, Myb, OC) a day and a night. (As, L, I.) - See ao what r, or him. (Myb.) And (L) one says, next follows. (Q, L,) inf. n. as above, (9,) Hle pased along ce, or spite: , ali, le M., Rancor driving tAhem away, and pursuing them. (.,L.) and enmity; (M,b:) hatred: h~nt or (L:) J , say, desert the of AZ heard an Arab I ].) Hence L, (8, L". u ;)ualso. b, M L, (9, away, far WIJ, meaning Rem~o thou, and 9 1 ut a of says one from thee ch a one. (L.) And "'j lb i. c. e J1; '' the saying, .;dI 463.MJI acid, enmity. is intensely that brother] thing [Tmre mm beteen Ai and Ais i. e. Verily it dri away the fie. (TA.) - (L) emently. (L) m also signifies The rnning " in the following verse, cited by ISd, O~ Ble mw~ far, or far away. (i.) And :_, ,' , (L,) [and ' And one says, t9J! ;.
p,a-..

[Boos I.
panons of the Apostle of God: or hb Aho forsakes the institutes, or rui and uag, of Ai prophet; who peahk against his pople; wo sheds thir blood (TA.)

tL , (Ks, $,) aor. ', (K, L ~1, (],) or S1_ n. ., (Ks, Q, TA,) aid TA,) or , (,) inf. . ]4, (h, of a man, (TA,) He opened hi moth; (],) o V .l [orap, . t..l], TA ;) u.abe 6 t1 . (TA.) n. in nand , V . [meaning ar above] is also said of the am when about to bray. (TA.) And one says of the bit, l.~J L,.- [It opened tAe mouth of the beast]. ! , l And ;j .] (TA.) [See also art. Hia (TA,) above, n. as inf. (,) (Q, g,*) aor. L, ualo j t .; mouth opened; (,C;) as (TA;) but one should not say s9j L.~d. (IAp, TA.) - And t1, in n. as above, He stppd, paced, or rwalked. (TA.) Hence it is related in a trad. of 'Alee, that, having mentioned sedition, or conflict and faction, or the like, he said to 'Ammir, meaning Thou Ashlt asumredly go [or tep or pace] quickly, and advance, therein [eo that the mift man shaU not overtake thee]. (TA.) And it is signifies He went far; and said that .1i t; took a wide, or an ample, rane; in it. (TA.

a apear from wrhat followe,] or. i* and J, (L, l,) like *and L,a and 1 ., (a,) khe dogs went far in pmrit S, (L,) inf. n. without catching any prey, or game. (L, ]) ; aor. ', (L, M,b, ,) inf. n. _, ,' :; aor. ', inf. n. aoS, (L, My;) and ence, maliee, or (Myb ;) lIe bore rancour, ma spite, against Aim; (Myb, XC;) and (Myb) bore, (L,) or showed, (Meb,) enmity towards him. (L, Myb.)

:.1
.

C" _:

0 ..

..

a ---

Ca

[Sec also 5.])

2: see the preceding paragraphl, in two places.

4: see 1, first sentence. ., or an may be, accord. to him, an inf. n. of 5. g. , accord. to Aboo-Sa'ccd, primarily extr. pl. of 'iL: (L:) [but I rather think that signifies ie took a wide, or an ample, rage in ; and anything. (TA. [See also 1, last exl)anation.]) , like ;s isof it is a pl. of accordingly I would render the verse (which _ [Hence,] He pread out, or 5 evidently relates to ships) thus: They kept eido tretched out, his tonu, [or he gae wide range in the port, then they left it, and ladrer had per- to his tone,] r~pectg him [or againt Ahim]. sisted in contention by reason of their burdens, (Kc.) i. e. the burdens of the ships, because of the li, (I.,) thus with the short 1, (TA,) Wiade; I made him, or appointed Aim to labour that they occuioned.] He [I. * applied to a applied to anything: and tV '., q. v.; occurring in poetthe ofice qf, a , ee the next well, signifies the same: (X :) or the latter, thus j^lC [act. part. n. of t;.]: clatical works.] preceding paragraph. - 8see so ;. appl)ied, ide in the head [or upperpart]. (TA.) (L, Also A dog going far in pursit without catch', 3. ;,s , (L, M,b, g,) inf. n. ;l A atep,pace, or single art of stppi or (L.) ~And Myb, KL,) Hle regarded im, or treated him, ing any py, or game: pl. ;,,.,. ,A " A with rancowr, maleolsece, miKce, or #pite; Bearig emity [or rancr c. (se 1, lpst pacig. (s, g.) One says, ;,1 a, hor having a far extent of tep: ( r ) and (Myb;) or with erity; being o regarded, or sentence,)] towards another: one says, -p,Lr ]V, KL:) or, as some treated, by Aim: (L, Myb, of R,'de horse a art. s..4i) in b; (e; ;Uj, (L.) enity &c.torwards thee. is brig tj and bla~ng, up is sch mii say, L..Lt stp; that takes a large pace of gro~nd with Ais braiding, or reproaching, reciprocally, a dos Cj,,m A ship (JiU, so in the Xur [xxvi. lgs. (TA: but there, X:1 [which is the ot amont to figAting oe another; from ;_ 119 4c], 1, L, or Z,1 , V [in the L, erronemeaning " enmity." (L.) Filbd ,bj],) [or uded, and completely ously, ee 1, first sentence]; :[A man who strides alo in his pusit]. fniWed: or equipped Alo, (i,) inf n . J. I ee 1.. 4. e:1: i.e. [A vs in the sense (TA.) _And ;,.:* rs -, lke. also s L, ;) (, (L,) He d~athed the sword: (L,* ,:) and Le Widc] in the inror. (TA.) drm the sword: thus having two contr. sigailFa- of j;., (L, g,) mentioned by Kr. (L.) tiona. (I.) - Also, (t, L,],) inf. n. au above, .iL: see the next paragraph. Becoming anrd; or ade angry. (f, L,) He (a boy, or child, 9, L, and,u some1 see t.. - Also A cu mel wide of say, a man, L) wa ready, or about, to wp: () it is said in a traL that the Prophet and tp: ((, L, V :) or his ey matered at tAe approac~ [An enemy wsho rgards,or traits, ,y.. . il.., thus related, with named horse a had 1 He another with rao, &c., being o regarded, or i ,t (L.) - And ~._ of mwpi. prepared himdlf to hoot hid, or to shoot at his, 1 treated by Ai: me 3]. (, L.) as U: medd, (app. ['t,J, like t'l,] expL us meaning with an arrow. (JC) used in a trad. means The schismatic inoator the wide of tep: so says lAth. (TA.) pl. of the [act. part. n. of 1: fem i.1; 6. i.tj The regarding,or treating,oM a in religion: (L, ] :) so says El-OwsA'ee: or the his in has who he it means or (L:) trangrsor: other [with rancour,malevolence, maice, or spite; ays, J;l and sji. On .. toroards the Con- latter (see 1, last sentence; and3;) or] w~hmity. (L.) a Aeart rancr &c. ;)

Boox L.] _13: The hAonr cane openi (9, A, I, TA:) and so ?4~ '

Boot j~ I.] ,.,

1515

said of a man, (a,) [and app., in like manner, of anything,] He [or it] wu, or became, thin, or I8d and in the 1f tobe a dial. var. of _:, inf. n. Apostle)], aJl X t [7 ed~r, (., L, IC,) lan, and lau in the belly, not .. :, i. e., as ISd says, meaning He opened his spouts wl pour forth into it from Paradise]. in conequnce of emaciation (L, V.) mouth; but the latter, he says, is the better (TA.) And one says, CUlJl I, milaed tAu 2. The bringng, conwyng, or caunng known: this, however, requires consideration: mikch camAb. (A, TA.) _ And ci / iL to come; syn. .. (i.) One says, sl for it is said in the Telnkmileh that O s:, bfJl t He ient, or passed by, (O,) or ran, He brought it, &c., to him. (Tf.) aor. . , inf. n. &~, is a dial. var. of [tl;, (E.l-Fiuk, TA,) iftly [in the land, or upon the aor.] ;., inf. n. ,, on the authority of Lth. ground]. (El-FPik, O, TA.) and ,, (9, A, I,) the former also (TA.) 7: see the preceding paragraph, in three places. pronouncedt :,i, (]g, TA,) by some, (TA,) applied to a man, (S,) Thin, or slender, (S, A, L, .d: see the next paragraph. Also ,) kan, and lank in th bdely, not in con ence 1.; ,, (Mgh TA,) aor. [rand '], inf. n. tBlood. (K.) of emaciation: (A, L, g :) dlenr in the body: , said of milk, (Mgh,) and of anything, It SMilk coming forth, (A,) or milk that fem. of the first with; : (TA:) pl. !QZ: ($, flwed. (Mgh, TA.) And ; I made it to ua come forth, (i,) from the udder, (A, .,) A, :) or : signifies thin, or lender, as apfJo~. (Mgh.) You say, 1' , aor. i when draawn therefrom; (TA;) and so , ; plied to anything: thus it is applied to him who and '(.s , O, CV,) inf. n. :, (, O,) The (A, 19 ;) which is also an inf. n.; (TA;) or this is thin, or slender, in the neck, and in dithe legs: milk flowed in an extended streamfrom the udder latter is an inf. n., (S, O,) and the former [is a one says, [of a beast,] ljJ! ,lJ Verily 4 when milked; (., 0, Cs ;) and t in like manner subst. properly so called, and] signifies an ex. he is thin, or slender, in the les: (TA:) and tended stream of milk, (8, A, 0,) like a thread, -AL& o.51, 1iisles are thin, or dender: (A:) one says of blood: (O:) or jJ! , aor. or string, (A,) when it is drawn from the udder; and :, he made thelmilk to .flor in a continous ;:M Slender fremood. (TA.)_ in the sense of the and : streamfrom the udder (. accord. to the TA [and (S, A, O;) of the measure J --. J1m t V rily li is one who accord. to the context in the 1I, in which it is measure J'aL: (A:) or the milk that comeC [Hence,] ,UW givs forth from little. beneath (TA.) And 4 ZJ the hand , of the .!J milker at immediately added .. L, showing that each ~eeze of the udder of the ew or she-oat. S &yd is lo, ignoble, or m,an, in natural dip :; , has the former of these two significa! A ition. (A, TA.) _ Some say that it is arabitionsas quasi-pass. of ;, and the like is said (TA.) It is said in a prov., 1-l.. (TA.) in the A,]) between the vesel and the teat. (TA.) ,.&''l ) j., (S, Meyd, A, 0,) i. e. One cized, from the Pers. eended stream of milk from the udder into the Hence, i. e. from .lI s .. ~., the saying of El: see the next preceding paragraph. essel, and one &c. upon the ground: (Meyd:) Kumeyt, applied to him who hits the mark one time and :-..,: sec C-. :-and also what here misses another time (S, Meyd, A, O) in what he follows. says; or says right one time and wrong another and -e, and ~ a; Dast (;l.) time. (Meyd.) And in another prov., r dingit '. (i.) [And he who lay upon his side nith her, or her An extended stream of milk from the udder that ris,ing, or .reading, bedfellom, breathed audibly, by reason of the cold, hasfalln upon the ground so as to be unprofit;." !: see what next precedes. in the bosom of the young woman, and themre able; for such is the meaning of e in this not, among the she-camels that had no young ones case: applied to a man who has made a slip, ling, and that should therefore abound with or mistake: or it means a good hap that has milk, becaus not suckling, any jlpoing of milk escaped one's opportunity to avail himself of it. 1. , or. -, in n. (S, f) ad'', in a continuou, or an extended, stream, or any (Meyd.) See also the next paragraph. ( He H,) raised his toice, with snorting; said of time, or place, thereof, for , may be, agreean ass: (S :) he uttered a sound from the fauces: ;' A single ream of milk from the udder; ably with a general rule, an inf. n. or a n. of orfrom the noe: (. :) orJrom the mouth, withtime or of place]. (s.) And some expl. [q. v.]: (lf:) or it signifies, (1,) &.L, (A, I;) p1..e out thenose: (TA:) li (a horse) neighed: (1:) as signifying The sounding, or sound, of milk or so *,, (TA,) an ex~nded stream of mia or uttered a sound after nighing: (TA:) or Mhen it is being drawnfrom the udder. (TA.) (i, TA) wAhen it is drawn (TA)from the udder, uttered a 6oundfiom his mouth, (i, TA,) withlout One says also, L; j! I lj;l - . ^- i.e. streaming continuoudy (i, TA) betwen the tbe nose: (TA:) Aq says that among the sounds t and the teat. (TA.) [The ( externaljugular inu of the slain person] made by horses are those termed ue and - o streamed, or f.oced mith blood: (M 9b, TA:* * ' Milk oahn it is drawnfrom the the first of which is from the mouth; udder: and l!6; [and the like is said in the Mgh:]) and U;l '. (A, If: [in which latter it is also said to be pL the second, from the nostrils; and the third, from t [I made it to stream, orflow]: the verb being of J., :]) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) the chest: some say that '., is like 'j;i [he intrans. and trans. (Mqb.) And 1j; %4, ... i snoted]. (TA.) C t [An ezternal juwjular ein] cut t He, or it, J [or reams] with blood; the last word being in the accus. case a a speoifi- so that it blood ha. foed, or streamed,forth. The first period or stage ofyouth; (if, cative: and he, or it, pou forth, or mahk to (TA.) TA;) and the sharpness thereof: like ~ . (TA.) 191

their noutAh: jflo [or stream], blood; the last word, when this is the meaning, being in the accus. case as 0tJI l 4". an objective complement: but the former is that (M, TA.)_And l.1 U1St. He came to us which is commonly known. (Mgh.) And steing along. (TA:) .And t He came to w l c IwL, L. : t [HJis handsfo ed, or w,thout any wpant. (TA.). .. lI1J is applied streamed, with blood, until he died: or poured by the vulgar to Tae large pies of wood rem forth blood, &c.]: said, in a trad., of one whose blig columns: but [SM says,] I have not seen knuckles, or finger-joints, were cut. (TA.) any mention thereof in the [classical] language. *t;1~.~I, also, is said of blood [as meaning t It (TA.) fwed, or streamed]. (TA.) And ' V t,,'' said of a vein, means t ItSed, or treamed, wit/h, blood. (S, I, TA.) And it is said in a 1. j.., like . , inf. n. u, is said by trad. respecting $he L,p,. [or pool (of the

1 T, Tz h e r trdming of milk. (, O, .) -[And it seems to be used u an epithet; for it is added that] one says, 14
. .1,'1 ,o". [app. meaning Veri he is one whereof the ori,ifs of the teatu p~e a and by the streamingof the mil]. (S, O.) : see the verse in the first paragraph.

1 ,~.

(.%g,) aor. ;, inf. n. 15~, (K,)

1516 The part, of a J. [or camel's saddle], that 6. .d.3: see 1: and 3. - It (a crack in a u bet,wn the .,st and the T.i, (O, g, TA,) wooden bowl) mas made by the repairer to incline, so that it remainednot closed up. (TA.)-It, said which are the Qj : (TA:) [said to be] also of the upper part of aman's skull, (i. e. said of his called the ,, [which is an evident mistake, .Jj, IDrd, O,) or said of his head, (K,) became perhalps originating from its having been said that serered in twain, in consequence of a blow: ja.;. and are syn., meaning in another sense, (IDrd, O, :) or said of the two [lateral] bones mentioned above,] (0, TA,) and the .& [q. v.]: CJ3), meaning 1J.s1. ti3W; (TA :) or the pace between the upper part of the ofhis head (.. [but the former of these two verbs is app. a mistruo extremities [at the fore part and hind part] transcription for 41. ; and the meaning, they of the [saddle called] .. (JK.) - And The became sparated, each from the other, apl not chink of the buttocks. (JK, 0. [In the 1V, for fitting together:] and it is sometimes said of the t,;:.L 2,? ' , the reading in the JK and 0, thumb; and of a vessel. (TA.) .. I ,..:.W isput t The people, or party, became distant, or remote, one from another. (JK.) iJ 1 .1 ' .&.l :e That utters much, or often, the sound t The state of affairs of the poplC, or party, termcdjeo:: (I :) or, as in some copies of the became divided, (0, 5,*' TA,*) and conflicting, or 1( [and in the 0], v..~ : (TA:) [see i; and inoicent. (TA.) And .l 'i 1. u.&W j::] applied to an ass in this sense, (0,) or uas t The date betwee the p keop, or party, became signifying vociferous. (TA.) bad, or corrupt. (ISk, S, O, 1.")
-

[Boox I.

also signifies He went, or went away, from one town or country to another: (A, A, 1:) or he went forth from one place to another, (Mqb,) or from his place of alighting or abiding: (TA:) or [so accord. to the TA, but in the K " and "] he journeyed upwards. (, TA.) You say also, X ~. H ivent w forth from hiA pople: he rured to them. (TA.) and.Jt' Also, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) It (a thing) rose; or snelled; or became swollen: (M:) it (a wound) roms, and became sollen: (M, .i :) [it was, or became, p,otuberant, or prominent.] w ,",, (Msb, K5, TA,) or .t . ,J'W , (Mgh,) or both, (TA, [in which it is said to be tropical,]) and J.1 i , ,.tJI, (Mqb,) or m: [alone], (so in a copy of the A, [in which it is mentioned among proper expressions,]) t He raiwd his eye, or sight, C(, TA,) towards the sky, and did not move his eyelids; said of a dying man: (TA:) or he stretched and raised his sight: (Mgh :) or he * . opened his eyes, (A, Msb,) and did not moe his :.t"d t An a fair, or a state of affairs, eyelids, (A,) or [looking fJiedly,] not moving his dioai~ed, disordered,or unettled; syn. j,. 1. G-., aor. :, (g,) inf n. . ,, (8, A, 0, (15.) ; A 'J 9 , t Speech in Awhich is a sour, a crabbed, eyelid. (M9 b.) ,) It was, or beame, conficting, non , or an autaere, look: (JK: [like , /:]) t [Ile raim Ais i, and not able to cr or dinibilar, in its sicetral parts; ~ being t ino lower it]. (.K.) j :?, (S, I,) coordinate , ordiscordant,speech; (0,1, TA;) ejn. with and [here used in the asalso ? .LLi (A'Obeyd, TA, in art. ,,) t1 1 to f, (6,) or ,, [alone], (so in a copy of mnme, or nearly the same, sense]. (8, A, 0, 1.) and s.L . (1 ibid.) [A man] adcrse to the A,) or, . t , , coordinate to a, inf. n. - Also, (15,) inf. n. as above; (Lth, 0, I ;) or t ,.U. ; (so says Lth, TA; and so ina copy of that mhch he is co,amanded to do. (TA.) ,,:, (Msb,) [lie was disuieted by a thing the A;) and t ,.,.W ; (O, g ;) said of an ass, that happened to him: or] a thing that disquieted : see the next preceding paragraph. (Lth, A, 0, 1,) He opned his moh on the him happened to him: (S, A, 1K:) or a thing occaion of gaping (Lth, 0, 1) and m ing the happened to him and dijquieted him: (Msb:) as urine of a sheas: (Lth, 0 :) or he opened hAiS though he were raised from the gronwd by reason Mouth, raisiyhis head, after m~ling the dug. of his disquietude. (TA.) [See also 4.] e 1. , (. , A, Msb, 1g,) aor. , (A, Msb, _f;~., aor. i, (S, K,) inf n. L i,, or this is a (A.) It is said that the primary signification of ., ($, Mab, 1,) lie, or it, rose; simple subst., [for] ISd says, I have not heard a L"C"$ is The openn of the mouth to gape. I,) inf. n. or became raised, or elvated. (S, A, Mgb, 1].) verb of which it may be theinf. n., (TA,) [if used, (yam p. 196.) siglnifying] tIe (a man, S) mas, - [Hence,] It (a star) row. (1) or became, big, And . 3. 4 .zt said of time, It caued hi teth jam. Z [A fiure een from a distance rose to bulky, or corpulent. (%, kI.) to become incongruous; (18k, A, 0;) ome of his view]. (TA in art. j.) _ (., 21. t, (A,) i.l. n. 0j1 . (TA,) tlhm being long and some of them being broken: Mgh, Msb, k(, [in some copies of the 1], ej.., (ISk, 0:) this is the ease in extreme old age: (A, TA.) but this occurs afterwards in that work,]) is said t lie individuated the thing; syn. . (A, TA:) . S and aL .l, [as inf. ns. of the when a man opens his eyes and then does not [From ,,., q. v.] pass. verb,] in relation to the teeth, signify their move his eyelids; [and signifies t His eyes, or 4. :.. [IHe made him, or it, to rise, or being in auch a condition that some of themn incline lit., his eye, became Jixedly open :] (S, K :') or it become raised or elevated]. You say, ,, .1.' and some of them havefallen out: (JK, TA :) signifies his eye became raised: (Msb:) or his [lie raised himself; or dmrew, or stretcied, himone says, lmt , or 1_u , and] sight became stretched and raised. (Mgh.) [See self up]. (8 and K1in art. J.a.) -_ .1 the KCur xiv. 43, and xxi. 97.] You say, V;, (A,) or O, 1 W , dor i IHe made his arrow to pass beyond the His teeth became incongruous,(8, A, O, J,) and t4 I4i I [My eye, or eyet, becameJixedly butt, or object of aim, going above it. (A.) ome of them inclined and some of themfell out, open, or raised, or my sight became stretched and And ! 1i He made him to go, or go arway, ( 0, o ,) by reaOn of extreme old age. (, A,- raied,towards thee]. (A.) And I , from one town or country to another: (S:) or to O, 13.)_ 1 w.i.1, said of the repairer ofa (A,) inf. n. as above, (lAth,) I [Thle eye, or eyes, goforth from one place to another: (A,' M?b :) wooden bowl, He made the crach of the bowl to of the dying man became fi~edly open: or] the or to go, orjourney: (A in art. ,w:) or to jourincline, .* that it remained not closed up. (0, eyelids of the dying man became raised upnwrda, ney upwards. (TA.)-:.lie dicquieted him, and he looked intently, and became disquicted, or (K, TA,) so that he rent away from a place. ) -. See also 1. (TA.) [See also 1.] s~ aa, 1 His (an archer's) disturbed. (IAth.) _ X ; *'i I , 4. :i.., t IHe showed a sour, a crabbed, or Thte word, or sentence, rose [from the mouth] arrow passed beyond the butt, or object of aim, an austere,face, (Aboo-Sa'eed, 0, I,) 'J to him, towards the palate: this is sometimes natural: (8, A, Msb, K,) going above it. (S, A, Msb.) (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA,) ja 1 in speech; as also i. e., one's raising his voice, and not being able to The time of his journeying, going away, or departing, , .(A Sa'eed, 0, TA.)_And IL"l, lower it. (1].) - .JI : came, or arrived. (S, 1, TA.) (inf. n. as above, (0, n,) and m .. 1, (TA,) t He pokh evil of Msb,) I The arrow roe [so as to deviate]firom ,.1.l W1, i He showed him a sour, a crabbed, him behind hi bach, or in his absence, or other- the butt, or object of aim: (K:) or the arron, or an austere,face, or countenance; looked at him wise, with truth, or though it might be with passed beyond the butt, or object of aim, going in a sour, a crabbed, or an austere, manner; (A, truth; syn. A1;$ ; (0, 1, TA;) as also ,a.l above it: (A, Mb :) or rose in the sky. (ISh.) TA;) or so 2d .a1l, (TA in art. .~._,,) ~. (TA.) _.~ (nor. as above, Mob, and so the inf. n., ;i4jl i! in peech; as also; 1. (Aboo 1

S, M?b,)

BooK I.] Sa'eed, 0 and TA in art. ;.) austere, speech. (Ibn-'Abbid, A, K. [See also .I ~ lice spoke evii of uch a one behind his ah, or in his absence, or otherwise, with truth, :i..Z Bignes, bulkiners, or corpuleac.: or or though it might be with truth; syn. t,l; greatness of .I: [or person] and make. (TA.) (Yaltoob on the authority of AO, S, A, .;) as [Said to be a subst.: but see ,,;.] also w..1. (AO, Yayoob, ;.)

1517

hate m ,]__ ?.4e :aor., (S L) and -,(L,) int. n. ,:. (S, L) and ;j.:, (L,) He charc,l, or

made an assault or attack, upon him, in war, or battle. (S, L.) You say, i.t iaL l ., ;ilj, and ;;e. ; I, InIeade one charge, or assault, or attack, uplon the enemy, and nmany k,,: [part. n. of the intrans. verb m,]. charges, &c. (L.) And ;; > ;ile,,, or 5. : [quasi-pas. of 2; t It was, or be- [Hence,] ,a.. t [An eye ficedlly open: or L", lie made an ateault, or attack, upon hi; came, individuated; it, or he, had, or assumed, raised: or sight stretched and raised: see 1]: adversary, withs a hknJfe, or with a staff; as also the quality of individuality or prsonality; syn.

you say, Ll-4

0 M

4J

la_

. tl.

(Mgh.) And

irl :X

.c U 2i

The body, or bodily or corporealformor fgure or sutance, (,t,) of a man, (8, A, Mob, 1 or some other ol,j&t or thing, (S, A, .K,)which one sefrom a distance: (f, A, M.b, ~ :) applying in common to what is termed 4. and what is termed ',, in relation to a man; i. e., in relation to a man sitting or seeping [or lying down], and in relation to a man standing erect: (M.b, voce :) or it is applied only to a body, or material bstane, composed, [not simple,] and having Aeight: (El-KhattAbee, Myb, TA:) or any body, or material thing or substance, [that is somewhat higa, and conspicuous, or] having height and appearance:(IAth,TA:) pl. (ofpauc., 8) ., A (, 1) and (of mult., , O) [which is properly another pl. of pauc.] and ~ ' (S, A, ]~) and 1 . (TA.) -Then used as signifying t A man himself; a man's self, or person; his s.d4; (Mb ;) [i. e.,] a person; a being; an indiidtal; syn. ,; [aho syn. with Li.i]; (L, TA;) aa in the following verse of 'Amr Ibn-Rabce'ah, cited by Sb:

6 *~;-.. -t 1; 1 [I have heard of thy coming, and my heart is throbbing between my two ides, and my eye beneath my bone of the eyebrow ~xedly open, &c.]. (A, TA.) With the pl., ;,, you say i;, (A, Msb, TA,) and ,l, (A,TA,) or a:. . [liko as pl. of.l; an if not an inf. n., as which it may be applied, in the place of an epithet, to a pl. subst.]. (Msb.) -_ ~ : t XAn arrotv passing beyond the butt, or object of aimn, going above it. ($, A.) You say, , : ' [lIe nas shot at nwith arrows wrhich pasied beyond him, going abore him: perhaps doubly tropical, meaning he wmas assailed wtith invectives whith did not harm him]. (A.),. also signifies A man prosecuting war [durinjthree or more days togetitr,] not on alternate days: and of such it is said in a trad., that he may shorten prayer. (TA.) ~a/ assthe act. part. n. of the trans. verb, [for ;j ,:dl.,] (Msb,) t [A man raisinghis eye, or sight, and looking jfiedly; as does a dying man: or stretching and raising his sight: (sce 1 :) or] a man opening his eyes and not ving his y (, My9b.)

Tite wolf a.multed, or attacked, the sheep or goats. (L.) In the phrase:,; .s , the meaning is &. .. ~IT 1I: [Titey made a char?!efor the purpoe of a snuden attach upon an enemy, or a predatory incursion]; and therefore ;jl~t is puit in the accus. case, not as an objective complement. (Ilam p. 8.)...,, (R,) aor. - and,, (T],) inf n. .. , (s, L, ],) also signifies lie ran; (R, L,' IC ; ) and so? l. (R, L, l.) i Z; ' j4>I [.Many a run is i, the sack] ih a prov., originating from the fact that a man ridling a pregnant mare was pursued by an enemy, and she cast her foal, which ran with its manother, whereupon the horseminw alighted, and carried it off in a sack; and the enemy overtook him, and said to him, "Throw to me the foal;" and he replied in these words, meaning that the foal was of generous race: it is applied to him whose internal, or intrinsic, qualities are commended. (Meyd.) And one says, alIl %. .Z, (A, Mgh, L,) inf. n. J; (L;) and ?J:,i; (A, Mgh, L;) lie hastened, or wax quick, in rwing: (Mgh, L:) and ,: &..'l [meaning the same]. ($ in

art. Al.) ._;lJI ..Z, ($, L,) and 0a.1, (L,) [~m~~, as though signifying The place of a in n. .a-1 :; (L, X; but in the latter, 1l'l is errot [And three pers, namely, two girls wole :,.,a used in the sense of ;j.: accord. to neously put for jll; TA;) and t a,I; (L;) breasts were beginning to well anad one who had modern usage sing. of] ` dLec&ndrs [or pieces The day, and the morning, became advanced, the attained the age of puberty, were my shield ofgold]jfigured [or stamreld ith e~igir]. (TA.) sun being high. (s, L, X..) [See also x, below.] against nch as I was.fearing]: meaning Li;j .at, aor. ' (S, A, L, Msb) and., the latter u,.l: (L:) [the poet making the word in question Xad-14 t A thing individuated. (A, TA.) anomalous, for the aor. of a trans. verb of this fem. because it relates here to females: but] RuuLa,, Discordant; (A'Obeyd, 1;) applied class, of the measure izm, should be . only, and beh is related to lhave said .1 i ., meaning, to language, or speech; (A'Obeyd, TA;) and to that of an intrans. verb of the same clan and of women. (M, voce ,Z.) A ,* [meaning a thing, or an affair; (TA;) and iLLk signi- measure should be , and this is the only instance, a person] ceases to be a : by its being fies the same. (A'Obeyd, TA.) or almost the only one, of its kind, with both of divided; whereas, when a,.: is divided, no part these forms of anor., except Jt [and .4] and of it ceases to be a..r.. (Er-Raghib, TA in art. :.OJJ_ , but there is one trans. verb of the same .,-q-.) It is said in a trad., dil 1 ..: 1. ,., as an intrans. verb, aor. , inf. n. .x,: ciass having the latter form of aor. only, namely, [There is not any being more jealous than . a, (L, Mob, I,) lie also #.?. _ [Hence,] L is an ,,~, (Fr, S, L,) inf n. God]; ,z. being here metaphorically used for see 8; and see made it, or rendered it, hard; used in relation to %:I: or the meaning is, a person ( ) Mhould expression used in the same sense as C jJ- (A substances and attributes: (L:) he made, or rennot be more jealous than God: but accord. to one and in art.j) and t ,jJ: (A and TA in that dered, it, or him, firm, comnpact, or sound; nnd ~ relation, the words are dl , V' [whlichl art.:) [and in like manner without the J: thus] strong, powerful, or forcible; vigorou, robust, or 1UJ;l ,., J.' meaning ,l has the first of the two meanings mentioned one says, ,nll 'ill a. sturdy; syn. s I, (L,) and 'O1; (., A, L, ;') above]. (lAth, TA.) [It is also used in a pl. r[i.e. It is distresing, or it distresses me, that as also V .Z, [inf n. . 01J,] i. e. as syn. with sense: see a verse of Ziy6d el-Atam in art. .] thou artgoin away]: and if you please, you may ;,1_.I (L) and l S: (S A, L:) he bound, or tied, J Big, bulky, or corpulent: (S, i, TA:) consider .a as similar to ,; as when you say, him, or it, firmaly, fast, or strongly; syn. dIl: 'al As [Excellent, or most [which may also be meant to convey the signifior great in wm [or perwson] and make: (TA:) ~JJI O; ,h1 applied to a man: ( :) fernm. with 3; (S, A, g;) excellent, is the deed, thy saying the truth]. cation immediately preceding this last:] (?, L, applied to a woman. (S, A.) - A lord, master, (Sb, TA.) [And it is also used to render intensive Mob, ] :) and [simply] he tied, bound, or made chief, man of rank or quality, or a perswnage. a verb following it; as in the saying, t C. fast, him, or it; syn. Jj. (S and Msb and I (AZ , t Sour, crabbed, or I o~$il 1 Much indeed, or greatly indeed, did he &c. in art. j.) One says, e; " i.e. ie
"" ' 1

1518 trAgth~ed [his fore arm, or perhaps his upper arm, but the former is app. here meant]. (S, L.) iz He strengthened him, [lit. his And *., j and aided him. (L.) And ,Z hand,] arm, or G, God Jtrengthened, or may ;; I1, and t God strengthen, his dominion. (S, L. [See also a similar ex. voce .]) And i.iil ~ [He tied firmly or fast or strongly, or he pulled tight, or tightened, the hnot], (A, Mgh, M;b,) and jU3l

Jz this religion, and ,withstandethit, or opposeth it, and tasketh himedf with religious service byond his power, it (the religion) nwil overcome hiumi a No 4 l Y4,.-ql* trad. (L.) And one hall contend for superiorityin dstrength with religion, &c. but he mil be overcome by the religion. (l,* TA.) - See also 5.

[Boox I. came tied firmly, fast, or strongly; or became '.ial %1I tight]. (A, Mgh, Mqb.) Andj.a The time, or fortun, became hard upon then; ere, rigorous, distreful, aflictioe, calaor mitous, or adverse, to them. (L. [See also 2.]) ,1 [Theaizir,or event, distressed, And .' l .(L in art. ,., or afflicted, him; like Xcs.;:]. &c.) _ See also 1, former half, in four places.

4. .11, ($, A, L, K,) inf. n. ;' , (K,) He, (a man, S, L, l,') or they, (a company of men,

had with hi, , L,, ,) .,: an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, L, &c.) [the bond]. (gur xlvii. 4.) [And 4t.lJI .J.U He A, L,) had, (A, L,) or I,) or L, (S, beast, strong a them,] with had [or voce ex. an see beast: bound the saddle on the Tih time ,! [Hence,] jtJl .,, and -A.. j " ard, How (A,L.)[.= beasts. strong the advanced, is the morning, and camel' day, of the the binding when The % [lit. J.-0i ,);.] violent, intense, or vehement, borne, be to hard saddles upon their backs] is a metonymical phrase sun being high. (L.) One says, ~.I AZ 4I,., the like, or hoN great, is such a thing!] for 5 the going a journmeY. (Mgh, MSb.) And and .s_dl i, (L, and the like is said in the A,i a, occurring in a trad., [lit. The binding 5. i:.J le acted, or behaved, with forced (L,) '"JI Z i, A,) and I; J % , and 1 oft/e eaist-wrapperupon the waist] is a metony- hardness, firmness, strength, igour, hardiness, and the day, the when time tlte thee in to came I mical phrase for ! the avoiding of wome: or the courage, vmemence, severity, strictness, or rigour; morning, was advanced, the sun being high. ezerting oneslf, or employing oneself vigorously he ezerted his strenth, force, or energy; strained, (A,' L.) serely; himself or laboriously, in work: or for both of these or straineft himself, or tasked
[lit. I 'l 1 .; . together. (L.) poses not power to tighten nor to slacken] means I am not abl to do anything. (TA.) [And ..AZ also signifies He pressed, compressed, or seezed, it: and he pulled, or strained, it.] u.A .,v..i1, in the lur [x. 88], means And put Thou a sal upon their hearts, so that they may not heed admonition, nor be disposed, or directed, to JW dd ~j .J1, that which is good. (L.)~ I- ; as also .,1 without teshdeed, means hJl [q. v.]: (1 :) a strange saying. (TA.) 2: see the preceding paragraph, latter half, in :, in. n. .. j., also signifies two places. lIe made it, or re~red it, namely, a beating, and anything, hard to be borne, heavy, vehement, violent, intene, serere, strict, rigorou, or exessive; he intensified it, or aggravated it: (L:) [in this sense and .bjA is the contr. of j in other senses here following]. (S.) [Hence, the objective complement being understood,] one says, i,s.Z, (A, Msb,) which is the contr. of . . [i. e. of l J"L ; thus meaning He rendered his burda, suffering, distres, uneasiness, or the like, hard to be borne, heavy, wvehement, violent, intense, evere, strict, rigorous, or e rve; intensified it, or aggravatedit; or he pressed hard upon him; treated him with hardness, strictnes, ~erity, or ia.. . L Al j rigour]: (Msb:) and v0 [Whoso treateth others hardly, God will treat , u. _[ him hardly]. (A. [See also 8.]) characterThe also signifies opposed to J, 5 A, izing of a letter by a lengthened pronunciation equivalent in grammaticalanalysis and in prosody to doubling, denoted in writing by the sign called $ ;O, i.e. by the sign over that letter; as also syn. ...

4.

; (A and TA in art. ".o

;) and

4.

,; [jIll (L;)

L) in the thing; as also A ingle act [of making, or rendering,hard,firm,

;.x [inf. n. of un. of 6.t: as such signifying]

;U.IJl and v. J. l compact, or soundl; strong, powerful, or forcible: for] ,ljI . & t,.; signify the same: (S, L, g :0 [see an ex. of and] of binding, or tyin,.firmly,fast, or strongly.
[and] ,.3 in the first paragraph of art. .s:]) hardness, showing the signify phrases both of these i, .;J 3 &cc.,in the thing. (PS.) You say also lie applied himself with hardness, firmn~es, rigour, hardiness, severity, or rigour, to the T.e daveaffair. (MA.) And ;il ;j songstress strained hersef, or tasked herself sevrely, in raising her voice in singing. (L.)Also lIe (a man) wa, or became, hard, or di/fij-U. [We j1 adJ" cult: you say, I; asked of such a one a thing reanted, and he was hard, or difficult, to us]. (TA in art. oj.).And He rwa, or became, niggardly, tenacous, or avaricious. (MA, KL.) or strove to surpass one another, in strength, power, or force: see 3]. (TA in art. ~.: - See also the next there coupled with l,.) paragraph. (Myb.) - See also 2, last sentence but one. Also [inf. n. of un. of the intrans. verb j,: as such signifying] A single cltarge or assault or attach in war or battle. (S, A,* Mgh, L, 1I.) i.L inf. n. of VJ (L, MSb) as syn. with ,Z;l:

(L:) [and] a subst. from [i. e. syn. with] )I.!: .. (K :) The attribute denoted by the spit~het L: (S :) hardnes, (A, MA, L,) in sublstances and in attributes; (L;) Jfirmnes, compactnes, or soundness; strength, power, or force; rigour, robustns, sturdines, or hardineM; (MA, L; see ,.Zl, which, accord. to some, is a pl. of #.A;) courage, bravy, firmness of Ieart: (L:) "iggardliness, tenacioumsness, or avarice: (A: [see also 5, last sentence:]) vehemence, violence, intensee~, stress, rresure, severity, strictne, rigour, tightness, str,aitness or difficulty: (MA:) hardship, rigour offortune: (MA, L:) famine, dearth, wvant of victuals; hardness, straitnes, or d~i$culty, of subsistence [&c.]: (L:) trouble, dibtress, a.ffliction, calamity, or adversity; (MA, in these as well as in some L;) as also [' 'L.., [rather of the preceding senses, and] t ,i:, a.fflican event, meaning a hard, or distressing, tiosn, or a calamity, and rarely used,] of which, (MA, (L,) or of l4, (MA, L,) the pl. is ;1, L,) agreeably with analogy if of 2.j., but extr. if of !5z: and this pl. also signifies sditions, discords, or dissenions, whereby men are put into a state of commotion: (L:) and the rigours, or ,) of death: (S and MSb in art. pangs, ( ;., which, .. :) accord. to Sb, the pl of i;.Z is he says, preserves its original form [without idgham] because it does not resemble a verb. [Iendured,from (L.) One says, i.A ~. .

6. 13;W [They vied, cont

for upririty,

L, Msb;) and Vi,, aor , A,tl; ($, A, 8. (L, Msb,) the only form of its aor., (L,) inf. n. ;3., (S, Msb,) whence the former verb; (S;) and ;W3; (L;) It was, or became, hard, (L, and MA and KL and PS in explanation of the first,) said of a substance nnd of an attribute: (L:) it, or he, was, or became,firm, compact, or sound; (L &c. as above;) strong, powerful, or forcible; vigorous, robust, or sturdy; (L, and A and MA and KL in explanation of the first, and Meb in explanation of the second:) [also it was, or became, bound, or tied, firmly, fast, or strongly:] and the first of these verbs, [and the _]- See also .-. second also,] it was, or became, hard to be borne, heavy, velement, viosnt, intense, pressing, severe, (L,) strict, rigorous, tight, strait or difficult, distress3. ;, (A, L,) inf. n. Jtl and ;t, He vied ith him, cotendewith him for p- ing or distrsl, alictive, calamitous, or riority, or strove to surpass him, in strength, advers. (MA, L, KL.) It is said in a trad., 'L ,* . I power, orforce. (A, L.) [Hence,] w . ' i.e. [Ye shall not sell 1 1' or firm, or strong. hard, become~ it until grain] i.e. jll la 'bi (A,)or ' [The knot beW;hoso contenth for superiority in strength with (L.) And you say, i~ll ,.4;I 'I

i,

him, hardnes, &c.; orfrom it, hardship, &c.].

(A.) And yi S $ k$ A meaning ,3.

Boox 1.]

,:-

1519) (S:) or its sing. is ,i, or ., like as ,like as ;.' is of

.Jl ja.JI [The [i. e. Ifeared the hardness, &c., of such a one]: white in the ye.]__ i strong letters] are those letters vwhich, in a state of so mys AZ: and he cites this verse: quiescence, prevent the current of tle voice in a, . 1 Ji- b J, 3, J, ~, ., b, their utterance; namely I, IJ.... . .J and jt; (TA;) the letters comprised in the words *

is of ,Ji.; (S, K ;) accord.

si'

to some; ( ;) but neither AZ nor .Zl has been heard from the Arabs [as sing. of jZI]; and they are only deduced from analogy: (8, 1 :) or it is pl. of oIt; and the i is not regarded in the formation of this pl. (IJ, from A'Obeyd.)

.) ,1. . (#1 [And, orfor, I will not become gentlefor a lard saying, (lit. a saying of hardnes,) though it rendered such *i,.. [as a subst. from .,, should be harder than iron]. (L.) And by the affix ;]: see ;L:. t LS', meaning #; [i. e. Hardship, &c., befell .%:l [Possessingthe quality of ;i., in a greater, me]. (AZ, .. ) [And ;.Z also signifies A strong, and in the greatest, degree; i. e. more, and most, an intense, or a great, degree of any quality &c.] hard,&c.]. See an ex. in a verse cited voce l.A Is:..: see the next preceding paragraph, in ,).1 *x.._, or .JI I.' , is a prov., four places. expl. in art. J.e. And a,l Ci. ' [Te7 hardest .: Possessing the quality of E:: ($, L:) part of it has remained] is another prov., applied i. e. hard; applied to a substance and to an attri- to him who attains a part of that which he wants, bute: firm, compact, or sound: (L:) strong, and is unable to attain the completion thereof. pocerful, forceful; vigorou, robust, sturdy, or (TA. [See also Freytag's " Arab. Prov.," i.'169.]) hardy; (A, Mgh, L, M9b;) applied to a thing, [With an indeterminate subst. or in n. following (Mlb,) and to a man; (A, Mgh, L;) as also it in the accus. case, it supplies the place of a (Mgh:) pl., applied to men, zl`l simple epithet denoting the comparative and jSil ~,;: and [applied to things and men] .1,: (A, L) superlative degrees; as in l1. ,sl More, and .It and 4.5, (Sb, L,) which last preserves is original most, black; and Lr .. ,J.1 More, and most, form [without idghim] because not resembling ,.,I T27e time wthen the day is a verb: (L:) also courageous, brave, firm of angry.] _jj.1 advanced, the sun being at the hihest. (L. most heart: (L, I :*) and niggardly, tenacious, or rl.]) [SeeJavaricious; (A, L, M,b, XC;) as also V ;-":
(e, A,
L, .C:) and [as is implied by the first explanation above, and shown by frequent usage,] veement, vioient, intens, pressing, severe, strict, rigorous, tight, strait or difficult, hard as meaning hard to be borne, troublesome, distressng or distresful, afflictive, calamitous, or adverse. (L, j) [ ( lie KL, P?, &c.) You sayv, S' if ishard, or severe, or rigorous, to his people]. (A.) [And %CL ! .A_ Niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious, of such a thing.] Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, using JA in the sense of
A,

1azJ" .a. [The 'place, or part, where the ficlet, or the like, is bound, or tied]. (A.)
I .#

A man having, (A, Mgh, L,) or having .a.* with him,(L,) a strong bcast,(A, Mgh,L,) orstrong beasts; (L;) contr. (f a..; . (Mglh, L.) It is , &..-blc ~ [1le said in a trad., . among themn who has a strong beast, or strong beasts, shal give back a portion of the spoil to him of them who has a weak beast, or weak beassl; meaning that the strong warrior and plunderer shall share with (_C 4) the weak in the plunder that he gains. (L.)

1. , inf n.

-,*) &.,) aor. ', (Msb, (;, A, Msb, , (., A, Msb, ]5, -c.,) He broke, or

03~. .. 1 1 3a 'c
r

k
r"L;

~~j~ ~t~l

L~Ci~~i

Li;L~cl~

[We lowered him, with the grave-clothes, into the bottom of a cavity in the ground, the sides whereof were tenacious of wvhat was comprised in the lateral hollow which was the place of the corpse]. (L.) And die words of the ]Cur [c. 8], J4J jeJ .1.mJC3, accord. to Zj, mean And verly, on account of the love of wealth, he is niggardly, or tenaciowu, or avaricious. (L.) . ; ,.z aul .A,Z applied to a man, and, ;1, metaphorically applied by a poet to a shecamel, mean Whom sleep does not overcome. (L.) And J,.jlI means The lion; (K ;) because of his strength and hardiness. (TA.) [,xi with a subst. or an inf. n. following it in the gen. case, the latter having the article J1 prefixed to it, or being prefixed to another noun in the gen. cae, supplies the place ofan intensive epithet; as in ) :j.1 Intaesly, or wy, blach; and .. Z Vchemently, or ezc~dingly, or ery, angry; iJl (;d])Z

.. l, (S, A, Mgh, L, 1], &c.,) also pronounced ,.1, (Seer, 1g,) but the latter form is rare, (TA,) is both mase. and fem., (Zj, TA,) and as used in the 1~ur it has somewhat different meanings: (Az, a, / iS ] (8, ,) and TA:) in the phrase other phrases in the Kur, (TA,) ,I1is expl. as meaning The state of strength; (S, Mgh, L, 1 ;) which is fiom eijhteen to thirty years: (., L, or:) orfrom about reventeen to forty: (Zj:) or from thirty to forty: (Zj in another place:) or puberty: (Az, Mgh, L:) or firmnss, or soundness, of judgment, produced by eperience: (L:) or puberty together writh such maturity as gives evidence of rectitude of conduct or course of lifc; (Zj, Az, Mgh, L;) nwhich may be at, or before, the age of eighteen years; accord. to most of the men of science, and among them Esh-Shiifi'ce; (Zj, Az, L;) and the extreme term of which is three and thirty years: (Mgh:) or the age of forty years; as in the l]ur xlvi. 14: (L:) :1 [originally and ;h,1] is a sing. having a pl. form, like .l; these two words are [said to be] the only instances of the kind: (S, 1: [but see .i1:]) or a pl. having no proper sing., (S, M1h, .K,) like andebl ; : (S:) or jC and el and*lF IU, (AHeyth, S, Mgh, I,) accord. its sing. is ?* to Sb; and this is good with respect to the meanl &; (S;) but ing, because one says, i. ;ii does not form a pl. of the measqre ail; (., i;) for as to .;I1, (S,) which is said by AHeyth to be pl. of 4;ai, (TA,) [and respect-

b , Mb, a,) and , crushed, syn. (TA,) a hollow (TA, and Yam p. 363,) or., thing, (S, A, L, TA,) or a soft, or tender, or an easily-broken, thing, (A,) or a moist thing, (]C,) or a moist and soft thing, sucl. as the .l# and the like, (L, TA,) a person's head, (., A, L, Mulb, TA,) and a colocynth, and an unripe date, (A,) and any hollo'v bone, and a rod, (Mqb,) or, as some say, a dry thing, ((,) with the hand, or with a stone &c.: (.Ham ubi supr :) or he pressed, or squeeze~, syn. ji, [app. so as to crush,] a hollow thing, or a soft, or tender, or an easilybroken, thing, as a head, and a colocynth, and asi it.., ,.. unripe date. (A.).-[Hence,] , 1tHe made their blood (lit. bloots) to go for notingj, or to be of no account. (A, ](.*) And t He made the blood [of [simply] s..IJl men] (lit. bloods) to gofor nothing, unretaliated, or uncompensatedby mulcts; or to be of no account. (Ham p. 91.) And 'r'I. ; ;,;. ~.,t1l t ] matle the bloodn'its to be of no account [so /should not be exacted]. (.Ham ibid.)_ that they Hle hit, or hurt, his Cf , i. e. the And '6 part of the neck so called. (K.)_And C;

(L;) [and ,Jl

aor. :, (TA,) inf. n. 4 (]g, TA) and it,' (TA,) IIe, (a man, Tg,) or it, (a thing, or an affair, TA,) deviated, or declined, (J1, TA,) fronm the right course, aim, or aope, (TA,) or from the (i, , _I,I [proper] way. (AO, TA.)(.K, TA). andl TA,) aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. t, Y,, (TA,) Tte blaze on the horse's foreuetad t ing which Mtr says that] ,Z, is said to be pl. spread widely upon the face (S) [from theforeof 6.x like as. It is of A4a, formed by regard- lock to the nose, nitlout reaching to the eye.': L. . Strongsmeing musk; ing the; uas elided, (Mgh, [and AHeyth says the see a'..,]: or spread, and extended downwartx, Adman itensely like,]) it iy only pL of a in the phrase i: w; uA ,'. I (1C, TA,) filling the forehead, inithout reaching

1520

[Boox L.

to the eyes: or covered the face from the root oJf father, (k'i being for tj;,) then sen, him,] and nes of the jU.Z. (TA.)-.And Eloqnce. committed a bad and notorious deed in slaying (S,' TA.) the forlock to the nose. (TA.) And t A bending, or winding, in a him. (S.) alley. (TA.) 9. ujw.J31> ; I broke, or crushed, the heads; or did so much: the verb is with teshdeed 1 ,l A horse having a blaze such as is termed sl., A certain brand writh which a camel is to denote muchness, or frequency, or application ' avt;: fem. t,. (8, L, TA.) _ l marke, upon the 30. (M, TA.) to many objects. ($, TA.) - [And Zl He c Th lion. (I.) praesd, or sueezed, the unripe dates, so as to vJ: seae XJ, in two places. t. Unripe dates pressed, or sueezed, ( j., crsh them: see t ] in some copies of the 8 and i and in the L and I,:J, and see ~,:: the next paragraph; the 5: seo what next follows. TA ,j, [but the former I think to be evidently former in three places: and sec also art. ,jS.,. 7. t:i.l It was, or became, broken, or the right reading,]) until they become broken or j. R1 A man wide in the j..Z: (M:) or a man (8, A,' L, i.,) and drid for cruhed; (, A, Myb, o , TA ;) said of a hollow rushd (A), wvide in the 5;.: (Mgh, M,/ :) or ,vide in the thing, (?, A, TA,) or a soft, or tender, or an the winter, (A,) or tlhen dried in the ninter. easily-broltken thing, (A,) or a moist thing, (],) ) (L.) lI i. q. 4!aIl e" [app. meaning 3j., and inclining therein in any manner: or a moist and soft thing, (TA,) a person's head, 7Th part of the neck where it is cut up by the (TA :) fem. ii;,O: (M, i :) and pl. j,;: (] :) ($, A, M cb, TA,) a eolocynth, and an unripe butcher]. (i.) and t,i., and Vt.> signify the same as date, (A,) and any hollow bone, and a rod, j.%l; the.. being au,gmentative, as in;'..i and (Myb,) or, as some say, a dry thing; (Q;) and j tl3 [A post-classical term] A surgical in,..; or, accord. to IJ, it is radical: (M, TA:) so tv : [but app. implying muchnese, or fre- strunent writh mhAich the head of the faetus is whence, i. c. from .J, in the sense expl. above, qprency, or relation to many things, as quasi-pass. crushed [in the womb]. (Albucasis de Chirurgia, (I'Ab, TA,) one says also f,J. 4t, meaning of 9, q. v., whereas the former verb is quasi-pass. p. 342.) of l]: (,:) or it ws, or became, pressed or a niide 3o.: (I'Ab,M, TA:) and U .;J.A means qwezed [app. so as to be cushed; or it was, or a lip n,ide in the part woher each ;j. is cleft became, crushed by being preAsd or sueezed: see L dO, inf. n. j~., said of a man, lie was [I,y the ext,emity of the mouth]. (M, TA.)_ 5t]. (A.) widc in the ,j. [q. v.]. (M, TA.*)-_ And lIe It is also applied as an epithet to an orator, (S, M, K, TA,) meaning Eloquent; (M, ]g, TA;) th An abortivefatus,(L, ]g, TA,) in a soft, ma elouent. (TA.) good and eloq~t in peech; (M,* TA;) and so or tender, state, beore it has become firm. (L, (TA.) 5. 33. He tnisted hits ou6, [i. e. the t,wo ?i,j. TA.) - see also th, in two places aides of his mouth, or the quitet~i fl of his One who tvists his Olj in order to mouth, inride his cheehks,] in order to affect clear- 3S~." , A so.ft, or tender, or n cculent, plant: ness, or distinctness, of speech, or to be more clear, afiect clearnoss, or distinctnscs, of speech, or to be (6:) applied in the M as an epithet to the species more clear, or distinct, in spench (S. [See b.]) or distinct, in speech. (J.) And . 3j: of plant called al.. (TA.) - Di,fusC in speech, without preparation,or cauHIe opened his mouth and wma diffue in his tion, or precaution: or one wrAo ridicue men, M A child that i soft, or tender; (i;) as speech. (M, TA.) twitting his QU: witL then and against them also v J[:t (IApr, L:) or uhe, signifies j;.%: see what next follows. (TA.) And ^;1 " jj. Dieffe~ in his a youth: (A:) accord. to lAyr, a boy is called js (Lth, S, M, Mgh, O, M!b, F) and 'js speech. (TA.) and dien s n/e; tlpen, bei, so then, (L T F, tmhe; t or n, (Lth, M, O, M9 h, 1) The quireringflesh('iL) of the mouth, inside the tro cheeks; (Lth, O, 1f ;) Quasi J.~. and then, 4aso . (TA. [See also p.]) or so the dual of each: (M:) or the side of the Also A thing, or an affair, deriatingfrm the .J3.A Wide in the OhZ [or side of the mouth]; i.;!lht court, aim, or tsope, (, TA,) or fs n it mouth; (S, Mgh, Mqb;) so says Az: (Msb:) pl. [proer] way. (AO, TA.) -See also the next (of the former, 8, Myb) , 1 1 (Lth, S, M, O, (8, ;) applied to a man; as also ' o.kz; (TA;) and I.l: (1i, TA:) [mentioned under Mob, if) and (of the latter, Mob, TA) j,. paragraph. (M, Myb, TA.) One says, e, . [He this head in the S and if, but] the., is augmentaUAL>, [as a subst.,] (8, L, 1i, TA,) or blew in the ides of his mouth, so as to distend tive. (Az, S.) It has been erroneously said that it is with the pointed S. (MF.) See also t al, (A,) A blaze on a horse'sford~ead them]. (8.) And t,,tJ!l b ! !, meaning s/nraling [witdely (see 1)] upon the face, (f;)or j.-:.__Also The lion; (i;) and so I. using the pl. as (IB, TA.)- And A certain stallion-camel beronerinq thelface, (A,) from the forelock to the [Verily he is mide] in the j.; ,wse, (8, A,) without rcaching to the eyM: (8 :) a sin.; a phrase mentioned by Lb. (M, TA.) longing to En-Noa.rdn lbn.lF- nlltir: whence or spreading, and extending downwards, (if, TA,) L,it US., means Tha chink of the mouth of the v ;Q..,j. Certain camels, so called in relation .fiUing the forehead, without reaching to the eyes: horse, to the ertrmity therof at [the place of] to that stallion. (S, .) or cotvering theface from the root of the forelock the bit [on eacA side]. (M.) 1 S; to the nome: (TA:) or msch as is long; such as ~..~ :: and coW.A;: see the preceding parabL:.l' [app. meaning t She goes at random, (like is round being called ie3. (AO, TA.)graph. b ,.',3~,) by ra~o of bris~nss, livelinres, or [Hlence,] t A nwtorious, and a bad, or an evil, .j10;: see the first paragraph, in two places. srrightliness,] is said of a woman and of a shean abominable, or a foul, deed. (8, TA.) A r6jiz camel and of a mare. .(] voce j;! .)And says,

.:Z

. ..

8,.
0

t The two side of a valley; as also t

sm.,: (K:)

or the duals, ejidU and Qi, have this signi1. ~J,, (S, kJ,) aor. , (S,) inf. n. .,, (S, fication; the sings. signify the side of a valley; .K,) said of a gazelle, and of the young of any . -I - -1 A13 .. .. . x. jj (O;) or so j.?s, with kesr; (Mgb;) and so cloven.hoofed animal, and camel, and solid-hoofed 0 &km1m;J1 1 4, . (o.) animal, lie became strong, and in no need of his motcer: (i :) or he became strong, and in a good i. e. [0 God, (,j being for,,Ji,) verily El3jJ. [mentioned above as in n. of 1] Wide- state of body, and active and grown up, and vied Xlcdrith Ibn-Jcbelh straitened, or oipresd, Ais nss of tle js,: (8, g :) or, as in the T, wide- vwith his mother in his faculties [so I render a

1tooY I.] ^l JUI; of which I do not find any explanation] so that herent alog 7ith her; and [in this sense] it is said of a colt also: (TA:) or, said of a young gazelle, he became strong, and his horns came forth, and h became in no need of his mother: and sometimes it is said of a colt [in a
pal

1521 bereft him of his reason or intellect; syn. &:>l1; (A'Obeyd,]V:) or the (];) as also t..l1: former verb, in the act. form, has not been heard: (Har p. 64 :) and [it is asserted thatl one 1.. (JK.) _ ,Ij ,.s. i. q. does not say * ., [i. e. He broke his head]. (1.)

,(, (,

,) or :U, (.,) t e my poe,

(H8,

,) or a ong: (s:) or he recitd it with a triing, or quavring, or prongi and modulaAnd ;S l% i. q. ting of the voice. (.)

similar sense]. (..) Hence, it is said of a boy,

meaning He became strong, and active and gron up. (Tlar p. 56.) She (a gazelle) had a young one that had become such a is termed Ot. (S, .) 4. : A hind of tree, (V, TA,) having weah, or sof., and thich stems, (TA,) the Jloer of nhich is let the jasmine (V, TA) in form, but tinged with redness, and more pleasant [in odour] than the jasmine; said by IB to be of pleasant odour. (TA.)
* :

WJ

Certain , she-amel, so caled in relation

to a place in El-Yemen, (S, J., and EM p. 229,) named C;) : (TA, EM :) or in relation to a certain stauion. (IAgr, 1, TA. [In the CV, J is erroneously put for J .])

13t A young gavlle that has become strong, and whose horns have eomeforth, and thrat has become in no need of hi mother: (A'Obeyd, :]) when used alone, [not as an TA :' [see [ see the next preceding paragraph. . epithet, in which quality it seems to be applied also to the young of any cloven-hoofed animal, #>A.t A man confounded, or perplexed, and and camel, and solid-hoofed animal, (see 1,)] it to ee his right cour,; or bereft of his unable means [simply] a yountg gazdl. (.8, TA.) reason or intellect. (S, TA. [But accord. to X.~ [without T] A doe-gazelle whose youig AZ, it seems to signify only J e, ied, , i. e. (., 1, occupied, or employed, &c.: see 1, first sentence.]) oe has become such as is termed ;l:: TA:) or who ha a ;7C folUowing ;er : and in ;2 [a pl, of which the sing. is app. ~La;] like manner applied to other animals ofthe clovencause on to be buied, occupied, or that 7Thins hoofed kind, and of the solid-hoofed, and to a busied, &c., so as to be diverted or employed; camel: (TA:) pl. &l~ and ' . , (8, g,) from something; or div~rted from a thing by like jJAU and JU;, (.,) [pIn. of J.J,] the being bused; syn. J4 [pl. of bai ]. (Z, V.) latter pl. anomalous. (TA.)

a imsdf, t+[He tended, repaired, beooh 'i-. or directed his course, towards him, or it; agreeably with the explanation in the TI :. or ha pur4: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. posed his (another's) purpoe]. (V.) - And US t. I.J. t lle assimilated such a one to mch 7 and 8: see 1, first sentence. a one; or he littedsuch a one to such a one; syn. ,.: see what next follows. elI '. (ISd, K, TA. [In the Ci, 6I is not repeated.]) . ($, O) and t Z;. (S, and so in some 4. $Z:l t He became a good, or an ecellent, Vj, (so in copies of the V and in the TA) and t of his oice, or maker of melody. (V.) modu~tor some copies of the K in the place of the second, and in others together with the second, and in the I;, A remnant of strength; and a portion, or sion, or perplexity, so somewhat, thereof- (I:) TA) [app. A state of c a dial. var. of 1a;5. that one is unable to see his right course; or a in art. .$.]) A remnant, or (TA. [See l, state of alienation of mind;] substa. from ;Z. : remainder, of anything. (TA.) A small quantity ($: [but in the K they are mentioned after , or number: (TA:) and so t jj,, (M, ,) whatmeaning ever it be, (M, TA,) of much or many, (M, V,) meaning ;&1, and #Lt and :; .ti:, as being the substs.; so that they may whatever the latter be. (IC.) And The extremity signify as above, and also business, occupation, or of anything: (] :) a dial. var. of l.,. (TA.) _ employment, &c.; agreeably with renderings in Also Heat. (V.) ~ And Mange, or scab: (I: the T J:]) and t ,1, is a subst. from ;. [app. [in the CIV, I1,JI is put for w,aJI :]) a dial. var. of ]~. (TA.) in the former, or in both, of these senses]. (.I.) 3:: see the next preeeding paragraph. , act. part. n. of 1; signifying Driving, or a dr,v of, camels: &c.: (V, TA:) pl. ;l,. (TA.) - [And partioularly] t One who acquirm somehat of polite literature, (., Msb,) and of science, and guide himlf thereby to the knowdge of somewhat more. (Myb.) - Also t A reciter of verses, who sings in reciting, or prolongs, or strains, his voice, as in singing: a singer of poetry: (TA:) [and simply] a sinver. (.8.)

1. .~,, (8, M, A, &c.,)aor. and', (8, M, L,

Myb, V,) the former agreeable with analogy, and that which is mentioned by tho leading writers on inflection, and the latter anomalous, (TA,) and Esh-Shihab ntentions -, but this is not known, and there is no reason for it unles Ja be established as a form of the pret., and this has not been mentioned, (M_F,) inf. n. .J (-, M, Mgh, L, Msb, K) and Z, (M, L, ,) It (a thing, M, L) nwas, or became, apart, (., A, L, Mqb,) and it fell, or ent, or came, out, orforth, ($, M, L, [,) from the generality of things, or the general awemblage, main body, bulk, or common mas, (., M, A, L, V,) to which it pertained, (M, L,) orfrom other things: (Mb :) it (anything) was, or became, apart, or alone'. and he (a man) was, or became, apartfrom his companions, or alone: (Lth, L:) and t he [app. a beast] toohfright, and ran away. (Msb.) You say, .c ji, It nwas, or became, apart, &c., from it. ($, L) And .:

a,.s.., applied to a girl, i. q. % [i, e. That hAs newjly attained to puberty, and has not been ($,) aor. aor, , 1. ,S, (M:b, ,)first pers. married; or that is betnween the periods of puberty (Msb,) in n. j; , (., Myb,) He drove camels: and middle ae; &c.]. (IAr, ,.) (S, :) or he collected and drove a detached number of a herd of camels (Myb.) - Hence, (Msb,) I,l, (M.b, ],) inf. n. as above, (TA,) t He acquired somnehat of polite literature, (., 1. ;.J, (JK, 8, ],) inf. n. *H, (8,) He (a Myb, g, TA,) or of science, and guided himself man, JIK, O) became confounded, or perplexed, thereby to the knoledge of somewhat more, and unabble to see his right cour#; or became (Msb,) and likewise of son; (TA;) as though ber of his reasonor intellect; i. q. ; : (JK, he drove it and oollected it: ($, TA:) or >.. 1u fi :) and also, (],) or, accord. to AZ, only, tail, and TU%;, (MA, TA,) C (TA,) , (A,) h was, or became, busied, occ~ied, or inf. n. as above, (MA, TA,) he acquired someempoyed; or busied, &c., so as to be dit~ d rwhat of science, and of song: (MA:) or he knew, from something; or div~erted from a thing by being well some sort of cience, and of song; and so of (.,I :) and he was caued to other things, (TA.) J.z signifies t A man's bwu,d; syn. j: become confoused, or peplemed, and tunable to doing el/, or knoing well, somewhat of a, thing or or an affair. (TA.) And 3',*J. as also V t.,il, see his right course; (i;) , J y, . ; *IJwh1, (l9, accord. to different copies: the not [but] or it, of] him, means I knew [somewhat JI XJ >; XHe mw, or bcame, apart from the former accord, to the TA.) Acord. to As, : dl. (TA.) - Also t He recited a verse, or two colctive body [or getramlity] of people. (Mgli.) is not from L 1, as it is thought to be by some verss, (8, ],) singing, (V,) or prolonging, or L. t[Nothing is out of his [and as is implied by what here follows]. (TA.) straining, his woice, as in singing [and as is com- And '%5. 4 (S and ]~ in art compa.ss]. or sphere, or way, A, ., He confounded, or pplezed, him, so monly done in the driving of camels; whence, that he as ~abl to ee his right course; or app., this mfening of the verb]. (8.) And I., The pebble became scatJ1l ,_.) And ,Jl Bk, I, 192

lt2

[Boox I.
I

tered, or ditperd. (L.), aor.; and ', a similar sense, but is an epithet of the measure inf. n. j~.li and ,!, also signifies t It (a word, a not a pl. of WL. (L.) 'J XI3l ) e L form or measure, construction, or government,) r ,I9 ! l.1 [Such a one does not leave any one deviated from the common, or constant, course of apartfrom his companions, nor any one taking speech in pect of analogy, or rule; deviated fright and running away, but he dslays him,] is from common, or constant, analogy, or ride; wasu said of a courageous man whom no one encoun. extraordinary, or eceptional, as to rule; or as ters without his slaying him. (IAgr, L.) And anomalous, abnormal, or irretular: and it (the one says.9i OjId Those, of a people, who have same) deviated from the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; deviated become apart, or separate,from their companions. il Those wito are from commn, or constant, usage; was extrao'di- (L, from a trad.) And r,Ci1 nary, or texeptional, as to usage; or was un- among a people but do not belong to their tribes usual: [the verb is used absolutely to express each ($, L) nor to their places of abode: (L:) and of these meanings; the context in general showing those who are scattered, or dispersed, ofpeople; clearly which meaning is intended: the former is (A, L;) as also ,,l V '1'~,(S, L,) and,j :'. that which is most frequently intended: and] the (L.) And *l.i A people not among their former meaning is also expressed by the phrase own tribe nor in tAeir own places of abode: (L, U/lI ~ A: or ,4tl X: and the latter, by 1 :*) or a people among another people, not among their own tribes nor in their onn places of the phrase J;l . 1 t .4. (Mz, 12th p.) L 1Sl )1 i'S The strangers. [See also the contr. jl: and ee , below.] abode. (M, TA.) And - See also 4. (Iar p. 352.) And Il,lS 1'.& They came few 2: see what next follows.

I
1. i.rj, aor. - and L, (1K,) inf. n. .,JU, (TA,) He stripped off, or removed, the bark of a tree; as also t inf. n., .o.l, .: (.1:) he cut off portions of a tree, or the bark thereof. (TA.) He cut, or cut off, a thing; (0, }I;) aor. ;, inf. n. ,ji. (O.) He cut, or lopped, a tree: or he divested it of its bark. (A.) Hle pruned, or pared, a. tree by cutting off its ,J1, i. e. its straggling branches, or its thorns, or its bark; aor. :, inf. n. _..:; and Vt.,., has the like meaning, but importing muchness, or relation to many objects: and _.i: also signifies hle trimmed, or cleared, anything by removing another thing from it: (Msb :) or he pruned a tree by lopping qff its bramncls so that it became apparent: (V, TA:) and he pruned a palm-tree by cutting off fiom it its 3., meaning its branches: (TA :) and [in like manner] t .i , (S, TA,) inf. n. : .;. (S, (.S , TA,) lie pruned a tree by cutting qff itJs r , meaning its straggling branches not in the choire, or best, part thereof: (S:) or he trimmed a palm. trunk (1K, TA) by lopping off the stumps of the branches: (TA:) "_ 1 V [likewise] signifies the pruning, or cutting of; the Xupeifluowi portions of the straggling extremities of thte spris of weet-smelndling plants: (Mgh :) and . s a,, of anything, signifies said it was removel fironm it, namcly, another thing. (TA.) - See also 2, in two plaees.

in number. (L,& .) And J"l" t JlZi and j41 Those that are scattered, or di,l.ercd, of i. .l1; ($, M, v ;) and *J.A; (i;) and the camels. (L.) And rJl ul (M, L) and .,, aor. ', only; (M, g ;) but Ay disallows l* t' X i*'(S, IJ, M, L, 1() What are scatthis last form of the verb; (IJ, L ;) He, or it, terred,or dipwersed, of pebbles; (S, L, 1 ;) what caused it to be, or to become, apart, (S, L,) to have flown about, and become scattered or disfall, or go, or come, out, or forth, from the persed, thereof: (M, L :) and in like manner one generality of things, or the general assemblage, says of other things, (L, 8,) or of similar things. main body, bulk, or common mass, (~, M, L, ],) to which it pertained: (M, L:) and the first (M, L.) - Applied to a word, form or measure, construction, or government, it signifies , Deviatsignifies he removed it, and put it far away; 2. .Z, inf. n. W.a : see above, in four namely, a thing: ([ :) and he set him, or eposed ing from the common, or conmtant, co.iursc of ~peech in r tpect of analogy, or rule; deviating places._ [Hlence,] .L.3 signifies also The him, apartfrom his companions, or alone: (IJ, from common, or constant, analogy or rule; shaping an arrow by the .firstoperation: (AHn, L:) and he scattered, or di~perd, it. (Itt.) extraordinaty, or excelptional, as to rult; or .~:) the second operation is termed 3... A poet says, anomalonu, abnormal, or irregular: sucll a word, (AlVn.) _- And &,2,, (Sh, TA,) inf. n. as above, &c., though itself admitted if agreeable with (Sh, ],) He drove anway him, or it, (Sh, .,common usage, is not taken as an example to be TA,) from a thing; (TA;) as also t ti, aor. * ,ll aell ; imitated: also, applied to the same, deviating .i: (Sh, TA:) and , i. : he refrom thae common, or constant, course of speech in inf. n. [And he, or it, (perhaps meaning fortune,) ex- respect of usage; deviating firom common, or pelled from hin, or defended him. ( K, C.)_ posed me apart from my companions, to their constant, usage; extraordinary,or exceptional, as And j1JI :, (]t, TA,) inf. n. as above, passing by, or by reason of their passing away, to usage; unusual: [used absolutely to express (s,) tI dispersed, or scatteredl, the iproperty. so that I was as though I were a branch that each of these significations; the context in general (l.t, K,* TA.) - [And accord. to Golius, on the should become a prey for the first lopper or showing clearly which signification is meant: the authority of a gloss in a copy of the KL, .i stormy wind]. (IJ, L) And one says of a she- former is that which is most frequently intended :] also signifies lie mnade long.] camel, u JJl Z1.d SAhe scattered, or dip~ed, a word, &c., may be St in respect of usage but 5. Ij/.. They became dispersed, or scattered. the pebbles [with her feet]. (TA.) - JUI also agreeable with common analogy or rule; as the (A, K.) signifies .' t, ) /T. t [H e said what pret. of ;_ and .; and the regular phrase deviatedfrom the common course of pech]. (g, Ji4 .ji, Pieces, or cuttingsx, of trees; (As, , the epithet more commonly heard TA.) being J31: and Li in respect ofanalogy, or rule, A'Obeyd, I ;) n. un. with ;: (An, A'Obeyd:) or barIt of trees: (1.:) pieces of bark, and pieces but agreeable with common usage; as &,; OI./: see it, in four places. of wood, or sticks, or tn'igs or brautnches, in a i~l, and ;..l -I: and Il in respect of diTswpersed, or scattered,state; (0, ] ;) pl. . lj : IIW.f The [es of lote-tree caled] j.. (i.) analogy, or rule, and of usage, together; as,jY (] :) wvhat fall from, or of, thw branchles of a and Jj;j1.9 1t A thing that is, or becomes, apart, ($, L, Xj.~, : (Mz, 12th : [and tree, [when it is pruned,] in a dispersed, or scatMqb,) and that fall, or goes, or come, out, or the like is sd, but less fully, in the Mb :]) the tered, state: or, as some say, the thort ns: and the bark: (Mqb:) the stumps of the cut branche forth, fron the generality of things, general pl. masc. is 3lh..; and pL fem. Sl. (Mz, ib.) upon the trunk of a palm-tree, and other portions, assemblage, main body, bulk, or common mas, ($, L,) to which itpertains:(L:) anything apart, See 4, last sentence. [See also the contr. >A: which are lopped off; (0 ;) [i.e., also] the or alone: and a man apartsfrom his companions, and see 'i, latter part.] - Applied to a tradition, branclhesthercof which are lopped off: (TA :) and or alone: (Lth, L:) and [app. a beast] taking t Having a single ascription,attested by a [single] in like manner, (0,) as pl. of A,j2, (S,) [or rather sheykh, whether he be trustworthy or not: in as a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is with ;,] fright, and runningaway: (Mb :) X zd is a pl. the latter case, not accepted: in the former case, what are cut offfrom, or of, the branches of trees, thereof, like as XOh, is of nt;a; [and so is WUJ, one hesitates respecting it, and does not adduce it (S, 0,) otwhers than palm-trees, (0,) i. e. of the agreeably with analogy ;] and VJl'; is used in as an argument, or evidence. (KT.) straggling branchts, (S,) such as are not in the a

ij

Boou I.]
oice, or best, part thereof: (1,O:) ao the s~pe o portiou of the traggg ~t it qf the p~ of sweet-smelling plants, wAich are prm~ or ct of. (Mgh.).--.Anythm na catt, , or die~ d, tate. (it, TA.) S mewhat remaining of herbage [&c.]: (0, A, 0, V: [in the first and third of which is added

123

drung bead with other bead& (0.

below.]) -

[See ;,

[or ;'juI;. or

(.)

And i.q. 4j ;(A, ,

1623

Hence, bywayofcomparison, (TA,) TA;) i. e. A [garmmut of tAe hd calld] s, ^ iL j J [He ib p Ais laage which is *l [in the middle], awd wr by a withA poetry]: butthis is pot-clmical. (O, TA.) woman, who tho~ it upon her eck, [Putting -~ J He rnered him notorious, or i n hed through the;] hr hag her[a eare famou: or made him to hear what m bad, r an at the bos: (TA:) or [a g evil, abominabl, or fould: (O, TA:) and in like mnt] lik the jt., [which is said by sme to be J)31i.t 4; app. referring to the herbage of manner d4. (TA.) the same au the ri,] worn by a you~g ~man: which the remainder is thus called, meaning, "it 5. jJ.3 It (a people, or party, TA, or a (glar p. 65:) a garmnt which a oman ears being what has been eaten :"]) pl. as above, i. e. collected body, V, and a flock of sheep or a herd beuath her : (Pr:) a certain gar which aUM. (?o,0, .) One says, e; of goats, TA) dipersed, or became di~,ed a woman and a girl wear, etending to the eare ;>t I te land i somewhat rm ining of (A, g, TA,) and went in eery direction. (TA.) mity of the per hAf of the arm. (Lth.) [The o . . modern lta. of Peria and El!-'Ir emme to be era . (A, TA.) And one says also, e.y __ I 3 He turned back the etremty of generally what is commonly called in Egypt a >)t; ;U0 X[There remained in hi. posesion the .gam~t be~M ie9% and in the tA garment mbetwoenhis hiu es, al stuc astuit itbin the i "mil/yeh," correctly "mul1 ih" (l/), figured a remnant ofroperty]. (A, TA.) And u. part were it w bod rods, and dewcribed in my work on the Modern Egyp. Jp"t cI. %,i; U '# st [Ther. remained not to (S, s) And J M He put th tail be- tians: or, in some instances, a similar covering of Aim ave a rei; of the army]. (A, TA.) . Also twee his thigh, makn it to cleave to h belly. plain white, or dark blue, cotton; the former of t.Iou~d goods, or fsr~ re and ults, (S, TA.)_ Hence, (TA,) .Z- :3 Hemonted which is now called in Egypt an "isir." (See co~ating of what are te~med .j [q. v., per- hi horne fro behid. ($, ].) _- Also, A.p , Dozy's "Diet de Nome des V4tements ches le hap here mcaning the manr sorts thereof,] c.: He prepared him ffor fight, (S, ], TA,) and Arabe," pp. 216.219.)] (A'Obeyd, O, ]:) pi. as above. (g,* TA.) - for a charge, or an aawkt; he equipped, or Zjl.4 A ver jeao man; (K~; sas And A dam; or thing contructed, or raisWd, to accoutred, ~ fa,or it. (TA.)e threat. A ery jeau man; as alo hkeep back the water of a torrent. (?, O, L.) ened; (.,A, ];) and became ansered: (15:) ;lJi andl (TA.) ' j l The li: (4 :) ecaue of his brisk43.0 " 0 1 J4:j . tA man whose veim are A'Obeyd says, I doubt not its being with S; but appart. , And . [app. i] s some, he adds, say ;:3, with j. (S.) [See a or qu(TA.) cne to act, or redine to p. syn. with X, mcaning A man aliglting, or verse of Lebeed cited among the exs. of the pre- ne abild~, in places of dried-up herboage, and in a position ,.] - He wa, or became, brisk, lively, or prightly. ([.)_.He hastened to do a thing; J, wateries daeert. (TA in art. eJ.) (TS, ]1, TA;) or in a thing, or an affair. (So in s . . .- . LL:, eaor. i: see 4. mmAbo .He l~fumed , Going, or being, alvay from htis home, some copies ofthe ),J$ 1.W. a.)-, i q. a a,or place of sttled abode. (~, K, TA.)_ t Soijtlf [app. as meaning Thlcy betared ovrbear- Ai(dsf( ) wth muk, (]~, TA,) which is tary, or aein s , and rwhose proyrity is d~pazired ~~. ~ termed;.Z, or, as in copies ofthe ), M,;.t (TA.) sibgnifies the And J , (, TA,) in of; (g,TA;) as though stril)pped of good (TA.) ingly in war]: (P, ]J:) or J .. , -- ~~-And ;~J , (1~, TA,) inf.n. J, .. a-, in three places. p'otractingof ar. (KL.) J_ iJI .J3The or, accord. to the Tekmileh, J1, t LV,, there sec %V-'-, dse-camel padsred upon herbage (, TA) that written with teshdeed; (TA;) .IIe knew the y.. A pruning-hooh. (0, K, TA.) rtjoiced her, (TA,) and h sook hAr head by information, or story, and made it hnoa, or Zi.U A palm-trunmk pared (S, 0, TA) of its ron ofjoy thereat. (Q, TA.) And The h- underjtood (g, TA.) prch~ls (TA) [or of the t)..ps of it* branche or camdel dre togher her two sidex, and raised her The whip/ inof it lower branches: see the verb of which it is tail. (TA.)-._ And J~JI 2: see the preceding paragraph. the pam. part. n.].- $ Tall; (S, A;) as also clined, and became hin motion. (I..) 4. ,C.LI lIe annoaed, ~olted. harmed. or t ; ( ;) dthc former as an epithet applied to > Pieces of gold thiat are picked up from the Ahrt: or he did what aun~ed, molested, Aarmed, a horsme, (S, A,) from the same epithet as applied mine (~,A, O)without the mnelting, or nmelting, or hurt: syn. LiT: (8, Mgb, TA:) and (TA) so to a lmin-truitk: (A:) and tall, and goodly in . (S, J,)of the ore: (P:) n. un. with ;: (S,:) |t .I{ , (,) aor. ', inf. n. IU`, (TA,) or make; (A, .K;) and so * ; (Mgh, ;) ms (T]~ [acord. to which ithe latter verb is trans.].) and pl.,i,.. (A.) And lBead made of gold to though pruned: (Mgh :) and t the latter, applied Ij:l, (],)inf. n. 4:!, (TA,) lie form divisions between pearl and jewes : (TA:) -- And ' to anythinig [menning any animal], t tall, and exor beads bny means tf which other beads of a stri;g put aside, or away, and removedfar off, him, or cellent or f hiAgh breed or strong and light and are divi,d: (g:) or Jnmll pearts: (S, K:) or it,fro7 hi,n, or it. (1(, TA.) mift: A'Obeyd nys that the former signifies small things of gold, like the heads of ants, nlhich t erceiiely tall, and is applied in this sense to 1,J Annmjoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt; are a.ixed to a [ring of the kind called] : or a thing that annoys, molsts, &c.: (f, Myb, anything [i. c. a man and any animal]: Jt says, (Sh:) or, as some say, green beads: Hear p. 00 :) ]K:) and eril, or mnilhief; (S, Msb;) u also after explaining jlJIl ,.. as it has been expl. n. un. with ;. (V.) J.L. [app. j.'] signifies 6I.U; as in the saying ,:i'j 1*= 5 &Y J above, that he wiho is excetsively tall is ua though Aill* his frame were disconnected, and not compact; [also, like jj;,] Bris,nes., lelines, or spright- i. e. [T'rily Ifear, or dread,] the evil, or misand thierefore he is thus termed: but IAmb says lineu: and quirke~ in an affair. (Iam. p. 54.) chif,; of sch a one. (TA.)--Dog-i; (~, that ]Kt has made a mistake in asserting that this S tJ5 , and , Thy [i d, g;) which also sometimes light upon the camel: epithet signiifies t tall, conspicuous for tallnes, or became dispred,or] went, or went away, in (S:) or flies in general: (]K:) orlarge bile flies and that it is from the palm-tree from which the thtat light upon beasts, and annoy, or molest, or branches lhave been lopped off, (in consequence of every direction: (S, L, . :) it is not said of a hurt, themn: (TA:) n. un. t j,. (~. [It is said which, as is said in the FiFi], it becomes taller, people coming: (L:) the_, in j." is sometimes in the Masb that 1,, of which the n. un. is l,, MF, TA,) and that he who is t conspicuous for changed into .,,; or, accord. to some, 1 is the is also with kesr (i. e. e.t I); but in what sense tallnem is not thus called unless somerwhat defi- original, being froml.~;.JI; but MF thidlks that dient inJlaed: it is applied to a horse as meaning jJ. is the original, as it is only an imitative is not specified.]) One says of him who is vehe[lit. His flies have sequent, in which no regard is had to the meaning mently hungry, A,J .* Stall, and not wryflehy. (TA.) become vehem tly hungry, or burning with of" dispersion." (TA.) hunger]. (S,) - And [app. because of the an3ai e[garmentof the kind catlld] 1: an noyance that it occasions,] Mange, or scab: (ISd, 8. ;i2i; )S, inf. n. i,kS, He divided the arabicized word; (S, ];) from the Pers. J1 :) and so 14., (V in art, j.)..) _ And [app. 192

(;)

1594

[Boox I.

because of its pungency,] Salt: (t, ]:) said in and ]m.)_&, ao. , also signiafes He in- which is extr. with respect to form, but more the M to be pl. [but properly coil. gen. n.] of creased in oevil, wrongdoing, &c. (L.) It is said commonly used than the former, meaning How * IJ:., which signifies a pice of salt. (TA.)_ L' I . [In proportionas thou evil, rongdoing, unjust, bad, corupt, ed, in a prov., A See also ;j. _-Also Fragments of alo rood groest old, thou increasst in evil, &c.]. (AZ, mischievous, vitious, or depraved, is he!] phraes (.8,' g,' TA) with which one p~rfcmes himself L.)_ Ceil . and 'e L; [which have the L: see 4, laat sentence. -- '', (O, similar to (TA. [The same is also indicated in the S.])contr. meaning]. (TA in art. ji-.) harpne, (S,) or trenth, (Fr, T, 1g,) of ,) aor. , (O, TA,) inf. n. .0, (0,1,) with And said of a camel, [and of any cloven8. ;J, pungency of odour; (Fr, T, ;, ]g;) accord. to the pamin, (g, [which is said in the TA to indicate damm, but n., is with not the inf. the aor., that hoofed animal,] i q. '-1, i. e. He ruminated, or M, of mnwt odour. (TA.)._See also ;I5j.this is inconsistent with the common practice of chewed the cud: t and . being from one place Also The extremity of anything: (TA:) and so the author of the ]g, and is evidently wrong,]) of utterance. (lAth, TA.) I.Z. (Q and TA in art. o.) m And A sort of tre, (., V,) ued for aC41 [i. e. sticks witA whlich the teeth are cleanmed], (v,) grwing in the &rdh (;lJIt) ad Aavring gum. (TA.)i And n. un. A sort of srips or boats: (Lth, , I:) *j11 signifies one of a KU1i:: (Lth, S:) [or] tG sort of snal ships, or boats, like thoss onled fI,j [pl. of ~j']: and its pL is ;ljj. (M 9b.) ,:,: see the next preceding paragraph. 1j I He became poasorof a great herd,. 10. or imputed to him, charged him with, or accused o;l of f, camels. (i.) him of, a vice, fault, defect, blemish, or sxomnething such as is termed amia. (0, J, TA. [See also 4.]) One says, (A'Obeyd, K,) inf. n. ;AS,A ,, IR. Q. 1. , .51said not JjeiJ S:) and

He blamed him; foundfault with him; attributed

(S,) He split it, or clave it: (A'Obeyd, that to findfault with t/hee, but I only said it for cut it much, or in many pieca. (A'Obeyd, .,

a different purpose than that offJindi.qfadult with .) -- He bit it, and tlen shook it; namely, a thee: (., TA:) or this has a different meaning, thing. (0, K, TA. [In the CK,b ik is erro: a, which see below, voce . (TA.) One says also, neously put for 2:.e

but written in copies ).U, so accord. to the C, .4, meaning [I have accepted' thy gift; then I l Aj t Jz], (TA,) Musk; have given it back to theil] without rejecting it to The cattle ate the herbage. (Q.)..."I[i.e. kesr M with of the kne ,upon (0,) the rubbed, (g,) or lIe sharpened, (IA,r, 1~, TA ;) as also * l, :'(IJ, TA:) or the thee or blaming thee [and witwout in.juring.thee]. v became so that it edge (O, K, TA,) a tone, odour thereof: (AV, T,. gh, ]:) or the colour (IAr, TA.) . Also L, or *- 1 'u , rough. (O, TA.) - See also 1, latter part. thereof. (.) (A,) [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence;] '. j, inf. n. as above, It (a bird) expanded and (S;) and t,At; flapped its wings, without alighting; like ,..lj. and 'V,Z, (A,) inf.n..,; ;.J: see the next preceding paragraph. and t *V ; (A;) lre spreadit (i.e. a garment, (TA in art. Ah.) .. Also Sharp or piece of cloth, S, or some other thing, TA) in t1j :'see Ij,, in three place ness. (TA.) - And Strength, and boldnesa, of a the sun: ($, A, TA:) this is the primary signifiIt became separated, or scatR. Q. 2. . man. (Lth, TA.) - [Or] A remnantof strength: tered. (A.) , (S, ,) aor. cation. (TA.) And [hence,] (TA) and [coll. gen. n.] ' lL. (S, g :) pl. ,;j, , (S,) inf. n. .; (S, ,;) and t ;l, (K,) p: (S, A, Mob, ]K, &c.) and ,_, (Kr, ],) the (S, TA. [See also Il, in art. q..]) - As an (I,) inf.n. as former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) and ; (TA;) and *j, epithet applied to a man, (TA,) Evil in d~pod- inf. n. j 29 Mb;) tion, (I, TA,) sharp in temperament, that annoys, above; (TA;) and ;l~ [or ;l, without tesh- ([am p.0 ) Evil,[moralandphysical;](L, or molests, or hurut, by his evil, or mischief: in deed ?]; (s ;) lie put it (i. e. [the preparation of wrongdoing, injustice, badness, corruptness,wickedS or depravity: and the nes, mischievousnes, vitiowsne, an, .JlI ll . 11 is erro- curd called] hlI, and flesh-meat, S, some of the copies of the C, woe, or misforune, fortune, evil like, and salt, s, and a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mqb:) [and r neously put for #~Jll 5 l. (TA.) _ see p)1.;5. and the like, ]) upon a al.., (S, g,) i. e. a unhap,pip,,:] on~tr. of,j.: (s, A, .:) last sentence. again CI, (M9 b, .K.) It is said in a trad., in a form of mat, (TA,) or som~ other thing, (s,) to dry. prayer, (TA,) used by the Prophet, (Msb,) last sentence. ;j,$: see :J1,

serpent bit him. (L,g..)_

;r,t ,':.1

(s)

(S, ]g.) And (R, MF.) 2. ,t

>He sprinkled it; namely, salt.

He, He rendered him not-

See S.) places. in two 1, latter part, also pers. (L, Msb, MF;) and see. MF,) aor. .:; (8 accord. to some copies, L, Myb, ], t., 3. *;l:, (K,) in n. ;U.*, (S,) lIe acted with MF,) aor. ,d; (ID,Mb,I,'*MF ;) and sec. pers. him in an evil manner; (K;) he treated him (.S accord. to some copies, M, V, MF,) with enmity, or lhstility: (L, TA:) he contended, t,j, or dirputed, with him: (.8, L, TA:) he did evil nor. ,A; (M, 1~, MF;) of which three vars. the to him, obliging him to do the lilae in return. (L, first is the best known; and the last is strange, TA.) [See also 3 in art. U,.: and see an ex. and disallowed bly most authorities; (MF;) inf. n. voce;.] and [of the first] [of the first or third] ., (S, O1) ,; (O)and [of the second or third] fj,, (8, IC,) 4. d,1 He attributed, or imputed, to him evil, wvrongdoing, injustice, or the like: (S, l:) but and "" also is an inf. n. [syn. with.]; (S;) lie (a man) was, or became, evil, a wrongdoer, some disallow this. (S. [See also 1.])w-uwjust, bad, corrupt, vicked, mischievous, vitious, They banished him, or drove him away, and or depraved. (,' L, M 9b, I,* &c.) The manner caued him to be alon. (TA.)~See also 1, latter part, in two places..[Hence, app.,] .- signifies in which the 1P mentions a: with the two aors. lsIe manifested it, revealed it, published also [only, omitting the most common it, or made it knowrn. (S, A, ](.) Thus in a verse . and ad aor., i.c. ,:,] obviously demands consideration. of Imra-el-l~eys, where he says, .p.~ _. .j; Q ' * [Thou hast been t. [that they might publish, or make knorwn, my (MF.) One says, til, or a wrongdoer, &c., 0 man], ($, K,) and slaughter]; as related by A s ; but it is better with so ;. and ;;,. ($ accord. to different copies, ,.. (.) _, l, , and t

1., , (L,

J,)

sec. pers.

4V,

($, M,b, ]i, rious, or infamous, among men. (Yz,

inf. n.

je';J, (Msb,* TA,) :'P "I4 it IJI meaning [And all yood is in thy hands, and evil i. e.] nrrongdotn.y, or injustice, or corrul)tne., is not imputable to Tlee: (Msb, TA:) or eril is not a means of advancement in thy favour, or of obtaining thine alpproval: or evil speech does not also signifies ascend to Thee. (Nh, L.) -r t Poverty. (]K.) - And t Fever. (]C.) - It is also an epithet, applied to a man, (Yoo, S,) and so (Akh, S, A, Msb, ],) meaning Evil, is *t ., wrongdoing, unjust, bad, corrupt, wiched, nischievous, vitioeu, or depraved: (Yoo,* Akh,* S, A,* Msb, K:*) [fem. of the former i,, like as
; and ft., fem. of ,*c is fem. of its contr. ,v .l, is used in the same sense, as will be shown

in what follows:] the pl. of ,, (Yoo, S,) or of

tj.,, (Akh, S, Msb, 1,) is ;,.l, (Yoo, Akh, i, ((yamp. 514;) Msb, R,) and of the former ;l;
and you say 111 ..*3 [pl. of or of
tA].

(S.) A woman of the Arabs, (S, L,) who, accord.

to some, was of the Bcnoo-'Ximir, (L,) is related to

, itl, Le$~ ui Cj" dbtt have said, tLS5 ' against G(od, involking thee by charmn [I meaning L , [the latter of

Boor I.]

B.,- ,, .
|h.

lb26 expl. as used in the saying mentioned above: or it there signifies t weight, and whole person: or the reduplication implies intensiveness ; as though this word originally signified weoiht of eril: but F, in his comments on the Preface of the Ksh, objects to this, as the word does not imply the contr. ofpL, but dispersion. (TA.) Also Se&If: (], TA :) and the saying mentioned above is expl. as meaning t He thrrw himnuef upon it, through inordinate, or eager, desire, and love. (9, TA.) And t Love: ( :) or t love of self (Kr, TA.) ij~, : see the next preceding paragraph. ; A p piece of anything. (.) See also

tbirdy sa, and] an el, or a malignant, eye:

.(, L:) or an eye that look at one with vehement

[Emitting many rpar/u]. One says, ij)

_;,u :lj *;1

it :,

,:6 [Thy father is afire

htred. (TA.) And j.l [Ta evil one] is an that emits many #parks, and thou art a park appellation of Ibbl. (.) - [It is also used to from it]. (A.) denote the compartive and superlative degrees; ijit Certaininsts (%) resembling v0eb [or like the contr.,,.] You say, .l. a. [e is gnats], (8, ],) Awhic corer the face of a man, ors, or more evil or wronodoing &c., than thou]. but do not bite; otimes called L$5 l: (9:) of (g) And .il r[TM3 is swore, &c., the dial. of the people of Es-SawMd: (T, TA:) [it is than that]. (M b.) And ,W% 'l , i [Such a with tenween; for] the n. un. is with ;. (g.)
9

one is the

orst, &.,

of mankind]; ( ;) and

d? (s, A, O) Abounding in - [or evil or

*tAj; (S, Mgb, ] ;) this latter being the original, wrongdoing &c.; wvryevil &c.]; applied to a man: (Mgh, M,b,) but rare, (19,) or bad, (9, K,) (S, A:) pl. . (O) and j,1, which latter is peuliar to the dial. of the Benoo-'Amir, (Myb,) anomalous. (g.am. p. 099.)

or unueed. (Mgh.) The fem. [ofS is

(of
;rs

, [like
&rs

as the fem. of its contr.,j*e., is ;ji,] (],) and ,, u,* or of j,, which is used forA ,, Kr)
I.

_ ~. (se, Kr, ]i.) And [using the dim. form o5,1] you say, .J *t p& [i1e is a little
worw, &e., than thou]. (Ibn-Bazurj, TA in art.

j,c.

[See k.])_~.

for_; l:

see 4.

jo A vice, fa,it, d.feet, blemish, or something amiss: (TA:) a ting disapproved, disliked, or Aated. (K, TA.) You sav, &l ' 1 Li I ; j; ? ; I did not give this back to thee on accontal of any fault &ec., in it, but I preferredl to give it to thee. (TA.) Antld DJ 1 ijM G I said not thnt on aotnunt opf a thing that thoAn disapprorest, &c.: (g, TA:) or this has a dlifferent meaning, exlpl. anove in the first plaragraph. (TA.) _ See also ., first sentcncc.
*. II

, e: ee .,, first sentence. Also The inordinate desire, or eagernem, (S,) and sprigtl,lies,, of youth: (S, K :) and in an absolute sense, inordinate desire, or eagernenr; and [simply] desire; and sprightlines: (TA:) [and] sharpness, and angrinen. (Iar p. .5.) It is said in a trad.,
-9 @ !- s;.I'pl [Vcrily 'w oz there is an eagernes for tiMs .Kur-dn:then men have a wearines of it]. (L.)

Z; n. un. with;: see what next follows. ;j,j, (S, A, O, M9b, TA,) accord. to the]~ j;1., but this is a mistake, (MF,) and t , (9, A, O, Mbh, I,) which is a contraction of ;, (MNb,) Sparks of fire: (9, O, Myb, g :) n. un. of each with a. (9, A, O, Mqb,* ].) See an ex. voca e , ;Zg: Bseej,, in three places. 1 Also The side of the sea, or of a great river; (AHn, ] ;) the shore thereof: (Kr, TA :) or the part that is near to a ea or great river: pl. ,:i: (AA, TA:) which signifies also seas or great rivers [themselves]. (TA.)- And (as some say, TA) A kind of tree that grons in the sea, or in a grat river. (1, TA.) j~i dim. ofj: but one. see the latter, last sentence

J '; A [ar needl ch as is tmed] (1B, TA) of iron. (TA.)

a., (IAp, S, 1g,) or (so in the 8., but in the ;jAP A certain bird, (g, TA,) of mall size; I "and ") t , (Ibn-Ziyad, S, g,) A certain said by A. to be thw called by the people of E/plant, (s,g,) wkiirh extends along the ground lik Ilijdxz; and by the Arabs of th desert, J 1 [a ropes, (Ibn-Ziyid, Ajn, ],) in the same manner mistranscription for t.i;J.]: it is said to be dustas the .JI, but having no thorns t/hat hurt any coloured; in legance, like the i..; and to be a one: (Ibn-Ziyfiul, AIHn:) Az says that it is a little larger than thc .G,. [or sparrow]. (L, well-hnown plant, seen by him in thte de&ert; TA.) [Freytag, on the authority of Dmr, says that itfattens the camels, and *nakes their milk that it is the same a is calU jJ _wtl: (hut see plenteifl; and that it is mentioned by IAar and :) and describes it as being of an ashy others among the plants of the desert: t.? is colur, with some mitwse of rednets; and of the expl. in the K as though it were the name of paserinehind.] another plant; but it is not so; for .& is the .. l; and its fern., jI : wC.., latter half, in pl. [or rather col. gen. n.] thereof: it is a lherb is also applied to a woman smaller thtan the .,, having a yeJloftoner, and three places. - 5 as meaning A grat imputer of vices, faults, or twrigs, or shoots, and large duast-colomed leaves: the like, to others. (AA, L.) it groms in Ipltin, or soft, ground; and spreads wide, as thouglh it were rol)es, by reason of length, A a ei., (.s, K,) i. e. mat, (TA,) upon Jf the measure tf a man in a standing poture; which [the preparation of curdl called] JaI (, and has berri ( ), like th/ oJ the ,..ta. .O) and other things ($) are spread ($, ') to (TA.) j ii,o, llastedfied,-meat, of whibh dry; (TA;) [us also . or V:-, as written in the grease, or grary, drips; (S, K ;) like i different copies of the B voce z- :] or a piece and ,l. (TA.) of cloth, of those whereof a tent is copo~ed, ued : see the next preceding paragraph. for that pn rpoxe: (TA :) or a tablet of stone or wood, upon wlich .le-meat is dried: (Lth, i, ,/, ('Inayeh, anid so in some copies of the (,) IAr :) pl. L5,;: or this pl. signifies piecs of or t ', (so in other copies of the K, accord. to flesh-meat cut into xtrips and dried: (B :) or the the TA,) sing. of..ljZ,, (]r,) which signifies The sing. signifies also fleJ-4-meat eut into strips and frin~e-like extretnitie of a tail; (S,* K,* A, TA ;) dried. (gi, TA.)~ Also A .greatherd ofcamels: and of wings. (TA.) - Hence, metaphorically, (g :) because scattered. (TA.) [or synecdochically,] the pl. is used as signifying , or r:: see the next preceding paragraph. I The whole: and hence the saying, j] 0i t lIe betook himself altoyether to it; as 1 The lion: (Sgh, :) from "the d;,jl though, says An, by reason of his eagerness, he biting" a thing "and then shaking" it. ($gh, threw himself altogether upon it: accord. to EshShihab, it means he betook himseldf [to it], openy TA.) or secretly: or j' signifies t the whole body; (K;) and .,A sIc ji3J and t1lp! and d ,l, provs. mentioned by Meyd, all signify the same [app. t he threw upon it the nweight of his body: and ~, ($, A, MNb, g, &c.) and (;,A, A,~, g,) see Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 409 and 410: and agreeably with three different readings of the K5ur see art. *.^,]: or the first of these means t he loved it so that he courted death, or destrurtion, lvi. 05, (B, TA,) the first of which (with !lamm) is that generally obtaining, (Fr, TA,) and is the (;.a.kZ,) in his lo~ of it: (TA:) or he loved it only one admitted by Jafar Ibn-Mol)ammad, with a love that he would not give up, Lecause of notwithstanding which the second form (with his necessity: (Lth, TA:) or t he deired it infet-b) is said by MF to Ib the most chaste as well ordinately, or eagerly, and loved it. (A.) [See as the most agreeable with analogy, (TA,) or the also Ij;l e.snil, i voce 3j. Accord. to dif- second (with fet-h) is an inf. n., and the first is a ferent authorities,] j,l also signifies t Burdns, simple subst., (A0, S, Msb, K,) and so is the or necights; (S, K ;) sing. i.t,: (S :) and it is so third, (AO, B, 1,) and . ,. ($, II,) which is 1

#,AI

1IL6 abo a n. of phe [and of time], (,) and ;, (Q, 1], TA,) a form used when muchnem of the act is meant, (TA,) and ,, w,which is nomalous, (TA vooe ~, q. v.,) He drank, (KL, P., Tr,) or e sea ow~d, syn. ,, (A, 1, [but

.J,A

[Boox I.

t [And tla rdprod , or corn, had imbibed or mot , ith gres, or gray]. (TA in art. had ben made to bib, the Jarina, or] had )--. And *ll ,~f , (A'Obeyd, g,) inf. n. become hardned in its grai, and ner to
(A'Obeyd, ,) tr I 'mded the watereet; (v;) I put into tM waterski, it for one says,] ,1 ,F [The ed-produce, or being new, clay and water, in od~e to r its corn, was made to inbibe the farina; or] became avor et. (A'Obeyd, .)-- And ;jl .0 pervded by the farina: and in like manner, jz11: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. j,l jll I , i.e. t [The dpro ce, or and corn, wa made to imbbe tMe farina, or] its 3. *,wf, (8, A, V, TA,) inf. n. al,li almntary 'b/tance. (TA.) - One also says, .l(*, He drank nith him; namely, a man. (TA.)--[And He atered hAir camel, &c. with u,. ' .i.I [tHe ate the flesh of my sep, hi,i. e. with another's: or Ah drew water with or goats, and drank the milk of them]. (TA in Aimnfor the watering of camnl Icc.:] see an ex. art. Jbl.) And [in like manner] JL;. Si JS of the latter in n. in a vere cited voce,~. A(A i [Such a onefedupon, d ured,or consumed, 4: see 3, in two places. One says, my property]. (A.) And %;;; ,Ifi t trit,y. (TA.) [And t ,,1 means the same: 'xt,,

the former meaning is evidently intended by this explanation, and such I shall mume to be the case in giving the explantions of the derivatives in the A and &Ic.,]) water, c., (8,) or a liquid, properly by scking in, or s~pig; and otherwi~ tropically; (M 9b;) [generally, glping~ it; for] you s, ; 41 , [He drank the water at once, or at 4 sing draught]; and u t 3 154 [He drank it linurdly, or gently, or swy]: fMgh:) S signifies the coneying to one's iside, by se of Ai mouth, that in the case of rwhic cwings not prcticable: (KT:) [but] [7me wasted him, or wore Aim away; u though E-Sarntuee says, one does not say of a bird it fed upon him]. (A.)And. b *t .r lW$lj , but ;.. (Mb.) In the saying of [1 lit. Thou hast made me to drink what I Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing clouds, have not dr~,] meaning ! tu hmat charyed

JI'jl [I made Me camels to drink 1j until ty were satijd mith drinding; or I watered the camel, or gave them to drink, &c.]; (8, TA ;) [for] Ef, is syn. witAh . (-.)..
Q.

means of V, [though I do not think that this is the case unle n be used as meaning " by means of," and I do not remember to have met with an instance of it,] ;& is thus rendered trans. (TA.) [See a similar ex. in the 28th verse of the Mo'allnkah of 'Antarah, EM p. 232. One says also, 'UI ' ., meaning He drank outof a visel; agreeably with an explanation of 4L, in thoe 8 and V, ua meaning h ,,;, lUM.] And

against me, or accused me of donty, what I have [Hence,] tjuI ." : ee 5. And *tl not done; (S,A, ;) like jl ;j*~. . 1 The garment, or piece of cloth, mas [which is evidently best rendered Ty drank of (~ in art. J.I.) _ .f also signifies He was, imbud, or saturated, with rdnes. (A.) And the water of tah e,, thn ros aloft, agreebly or became, sati~ed with drinking: (TA:) and in ,AtpI ,1 He satratedthe colour [with dye]. with what has been stated respecting . in the like manner ,:~ is said of camels. (A'Obeyd, sense of Oq. in p. 143, it is said that] the , is (V, TA.) And " t It wa intemed ., TA.) And Hie nw, or became, thisty; (], redundant, or, Us ; is rendered trans. by TA;) thus ith a CO r; as also V - (TA.) And having two contr. significations; (TA;) as also Vt;,,;. (], TA.) s1 < 1,t The white was sfusd, or fib camels were, or became, satisfie with drink- tingdoter,ithrdnes. (., TA.).-[Hence, ",,uI Also, and V ,v,jt, J,..

one says, .o

.!,

mean-

ing :IL lrI .,O tL [i. e. Verily I tarry the trwo da.r not driAnking in them water]. (0.)_ [,w dSi,l, in the conventional language of the physicians, aU is indicated in the Mgh, voce

(q. v.), on the phrase 1

,s, and uaishown

in many instances in the V &c., means He took, i. e. swallowed, tAhe edicine, whether fluid or solid..- And in the present day, they say, . t&s.j, meaning He inhabd, properly imbibed, nsmoke of tobacco; or he smoked tobacco, or the tobacco.] - One says of seed-produce, or corn, when its culms have come forth, 1, .i J -ml t [The e ,d-produce or corn, has imbibed into tha ecdms]: (O, TA:) and when the sap (*.J,) has aome into it, ;ajllt -... t [The culm of the seed-produce, or corn, Aaw imbibed]. (TA.) And one says, .. 1 ".., i3JI [The ears of corn imbibed thefarina; or] became pevaded by the farina; (En-Nadr, A, O ;) or had in thm the aliesntary ~ ance; as though the farina were water which they dranlk. (TA.) And JI1 l - , occo r ring in the story of Obod, (O, TA,) as some relate it, or t s,, as others relate it, means

inq: and, i.e. both these verbs, Ai camel were, is also said of a sound, as meaning tIt wms mied or became, thirsty: (.J, TA:) or the former verb with another ond; as appears from the words signifies, or signifies also, (accord. to different here following:] , . 1,d copies of the ],) his camel seas, or became, weak. ,j,.5 e, fl ;3i t [Tkteftint, orgentle,ond of (, TA.)e,~t and v t ,e,, R Ze id the ice in the mouth, of suh kind as As no againS Aim. (] ) . , aor. A,(O, ], TA,) mix~re of the oice of the chet]. (K in art. inf. n. *. ,z, (O, TA,) He under~ood: (O, , _.'.) .... 4[Hence also,] 5,jj QAt: s)e 1, latter TA:) on the authority of AA. (TA.) [In a d, i- I ,1 (.,) , or copy of the A, the verb in this sense is written half._ And .vgs; and app. not through the fault of the (IC,) or L;5 WM (A,) t [.He ma transcriber, for it is there mentioned as tropical: madk to imbibe into hix heart the lov of him, or but in the O, it is said to be like , aor. t, of such a man, or of such a female;] meaning inf. n. .4; and in the V, to be like..] One that the love of him, or of her, pervaded, or comsays, 4e1 jil 1 .,., i. e. He understood [what mingled with, his heart, ($, A, .K, TA,) like beverage. (TA.) Whence, in the gur [ii. 87], mas told to him]. (TA.) And one says to a t ) I liM,. for Jnfl (g, stupid person, ,~..;. Kneel thou; then J, wjI.l TA,) i. e. t And tlhjy meM made to imbibe [into understand. (O, TA. See also 1 in art. ,._.) their hearts] the love of th calf. (Zj, TA.)_ 2. [s,, inf. n. , He made hiim to drink And ,iiU jU 9i u I sI,J, .. water &c.; and so, as is indicated in the S and l t [lIe raisod his hand, and made the air to &c., and as is well known, * ,~,1: and] ... stwallow it up, (i. e. raised it so hliigh and so 4u1I gave to drink the water; as also L q.uickly that it became hardly seen,) tlen gave a (TA.)_[Hence,] one says, J.4 j. >U* bloo with it upon tlwhe back qf his head]. (A, And -r,,,I l see a 1, latter w,A. [lit. My cattle passed the day made to eat TA.)-

and made to drink,] i.e. tpasturing as tiey pleasd. (S, TA.) And Z'1 j-l, j; [lit. He made people to drink my property, and made them to eat it; or to drnk the mik of my cattle, and to eat th fsh~ thereo;] i. e. t he fed people, (s,) or gave people to drink and to eat, (TA,) [of] my property, or cattle. (S, TA.) - And ,. .j ,o.t.3o j ,.jA t Heg ave drink to the land and tha palm-tres. (TA.)-And .y. ";i ,.J t [He imbued, or soaked, a morsel, or

half. - And one says to his she-camel, jJ%t t [1 will a&uredly put upon thee the ropes, or cords], and jtilI [the cord, or rope, with which tit fore shank and tite arm are bound together]. (A.) [Or] ~..! means Ile put the rope, or cord, upon his neck; namely, a man's, (]K, TA,) and a camel's, and a horse's or the like: (TA:) and J5 .. JI .. he s21 put the rop, or cords, upon the neck of the horses. (l.) And 4&. .r'.hl I He tied his camels, every one to

Boox I.]
another. (15, TA.) _ <.l u an intrans. verb: .,* an inf. n. of 4 a [q. v.]; (?, A, M 9b, ], see 1, last quarter, in twro plaees. - Also He (a ce. ;) likne V 3: ({], A, 1 :) or a simple subst. man, TA) attained to the timefor the drinking of [signifying The act of drinking]; (AO, {, Msb, his camela. (V,* TA.) _ ,#jZ1: see 1, near as also *t ... (AO, ,.)19 as;) )In the phrase the end of the paragraph. . 0it. it is used as [an epithet,] meaning.j 5: see 1, first sentence. - Hence one says, e.I [which may be regarded as virtually syn. (Mgh,) Jgll 4lt ([t, ,,,3j, Mgbh,* ,) and w ,d or as similar to this latter but intensive pIh1, (A, Mgh, L,) I Th garment, or piece of in signification]. (am p. 194.) cloth, imbibed, or absorbed, (8, A, Mgh,* L, ,) 0,a : see the next preceding paragraph, in two the mat, (?, Mgh, 1,) and the dye; (A, Mgh, places. - Also Water, (;, TA,) itself; so some L;) as though it drank it by little and little: say; (TA ;) as also , I, accord. to the (Mgh:) and [in like manner] one. says, 1 TA,) with kesr, (TA,) or &'J.:, (so in the .,#Aw;e [app . <~,o (like as one says C]5 and in my MS. copy of the 1,) i. e. water ;,1_ as shown in the next preceding that one drinks; so says AZ: pl. of the former paragraph,) meaning t The garment, or piece of 1.1 (TA.) [See also &.],[And A cloth, is made to imbibe, or absorb, the dye]. draught of milk: see an ex. in a verse cited in (TA.) [It is said that] the verb is not used inart. ;lk, conj. 4.] - And A share, or portion transitively in the [proper] language of the Arabs. that fall to one's lot, of water: ($, Mgh, Myb, (Mgh.) (But] one says, ,j,JtJI k 1:) or so l oj- . (ISk, TA.) It is said in meaning The dye prvaded the garment, or a prov., to t1J;Li [The last of thenm is the p of cothS: (*,TA:) and , I ,. 00 one of thmc that ha the leat sare ofater]: t The dye pervades the garment, or piece of originating from the watering of camels; because coth]. (TA.) [See also the explanation of a the last of them sometimes comes to the water vero cited voce t'] when the watering-trough has been exhausted. ($. [8ee also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 61.) 10. ; ,1 L tHis, or its, colour became As a law-term, it means The ue of water [or the . , ie (1.) And 5 - E1 "4^L1 t The right to ue it] for the watring of aon-fil bow became intensely red: such is the case when and of boast. (Mgh.) - Also A wateringit is made of the [tree called] 01. (Agn, place; syn. n": (AZ, 1]:) pl. as above. (TA.) (TA.) AAnd t A time of drinking: (1]:) but they say

1527 acA au is drwan and ablo sac a its a] Also A palm-tree that grow from the date aom: (ic:) pL ;l. (TA. [It seems to be there added that . and ' aIre al so its pb.: the former may be like . pl. of ~.P: the latter is app. a mistranscription, and should per. haps be;4 , hr ;Jl; like for;i, &c])

,ith

4,;.,

ai,, (i,) or L JiXg (%,)The quantity of water that satiue thirt. o(, ].) is also s. with t.,JI [(originally an in n.] meaning t A coour tiuyed oer with anrothr colour; as in the saying, r v . > J & t [In hin is a colour tiuged ith redns]: (~ , TA:) [and] somewhat of re~ ; as in the phrase, k, 9 : [In him is omewhat of redns] : (A:) or ta r~dn in th fac: (1 :) or t hiteness mized with red~ . (IA%r, TA voce &~. )
(i. [The act, or habit, of] mwch (V-) One says, 4 j. meaning is one who drns muck. (, Ala, It is also allowable as a pl. of *S (Mhb.) - Also A small trough, (f,

,#.

4il,

made, (ff,) or dag, (TA,) around a palm-tree,

($, K, TA,) and around any other kind oftree, and fied with water, (TA,) holding enouga to rigatoe itfuy, (6, TA,) o that it i pntifully irrigatedthereby: ($, TA:) pl. t (or [ rather this is a coll. gen. n., of which the former is the n. un.,] and [the pL properly so termed is]

drinking. Verily he TA.) ~ [q. v.]. 1, TA,)

11. +'-

ee 4, near the beginning.

Q. Q. 4. 4,,, (L, A, 0, 15,) inf. n. (0, 0,) t1ie raied lis hlead lile the camel that has atisfJied his thlirst on the occasion of drininkg: (A:) or he stretched forth hiu nck to lok: ( A, O, ],:) not improbably, from .,1 in its well known sense, as though he did so when preparing to drink: (O :) or, as is said in the L, from . as syn. with p: (TA:) you my,

. ;.t!, (?,A,) or

I, 4 1

(15,) or both; (TA;)

[the former of which may be rendered Ile raisd his head at it, or he strtcihed forth his neck at it to look; or, as also the latter, he stretchedforth hui nech to look at it;] namely, a thing: (?:) or .:tjZI originally means he stretched forth his neck in preparig to drink water: and then, in eonsequence of frequency of usage, he raised his had, and atetched forth hAi neck, in looking; and hence is trans. by means of .Jr: (Har p. 152:) or he raied,or exalted, himelf. (Y,* TA.) C3A.A , occurring in a trad., means t They ia raie their heads at his voice to look at hitm. (TA.) And 4,,11; jkI Jv lI "r !, in another trad., means t Hypocriy exalted itself [and the Arabs apostatized, or revoltedfrom thieir relo]. (TA.)

,p an inf. n. of

[q. v.]. (S, A, Msb, K,

&c.) m And a pl., (S, Mb,) or [rather] a quasipl. n., (ISd, TA,) of ,,, q. v. (?, ISd, Msb, TA.) ~ [Golius assigns to it also the meaning of ",Linu, tenue," as on the authority of Meyd.]

that it denotes the time only by a sort of tropical . And i . q ;, (3, TA,) application; and they differ respecting the con- ;pZ. (v.)_ which is sn witAh i-;: :TA:) [from a comnexion of this meaning with the proper meaning. parison of the explanations of all of these words, it (MF, TA.) seems to mean A channa of mater for the irri --: see -J,, in two places. gation ofa plot, or tract, of sown land: or, if the ' A single act of drinking. (.) _ And explanation ;t:;, in the TA, be conjectural, the A single drauyght, or the quantity that is drunk meaning may be a portion of such land, having at once, of water. ($.) It is said in a prov., a raisedborder to retain the water admitted wpon [as 1 a0Jit Jim .; a [Execllent, or mot excellent, it:] p]. ,t3 and [coll. gen. n.] * . O, K..) is the tradeler's drinking-cup, or bowl, titat will above]. (TA.)~ Also Thirt. (Lb, T, One says, .JIl ai J ji Ioe AM not ceasl hold a single draught, namely, this1]: the Jim.. to hare thirst to-day. (Lh, TA.) And . '. is said by As to be a drinking-cup or bowl which :1 'It4l Tle camel came thirdty. (T, O.) the rider upon a camel suspends [to his saddle]: (Meyd:) it is said in describing a camel: (TA:) And ; A, l, Food wherenith one luu not and it means that, to the place of alighting to siffiiient water to sntixyi thiret. (O, TA.) Acwhich he desires to go, he is content with a single cord. to the L, aS signifies The thirt of cattle draught, not wanting another: (Meyd, TA:) the after the being satifwied wit frti pasture; beprov. is applied to him who, in his affairs, is cause this invites to drink. (TA.) - Andl Vecontent with his own opinion, not wanting that of henmence of heat. (1g.) One says, .J ; A another person. (Meyd.) ,.. ;J &1 [The day of vehement heat, in whirsa u drunk more drauglht of Abu-Wahm] is said of a thing that is water than at other times. (TA.) sweet, or pleasant, but in its result unwholesome: (MF, TA:) Abu--Jahm was a frequent visiter of a One wai drinhk much; (ISk, $, ] ;) as the Khaleefeh El-Mansoor El-'Abbusee, who, also' ?,j and t1 (S.) One says &; finding him troublesome, ordered that a poisoned >. ka.lt A man who cats and drinks mucA. draught should be given to him, in his presence: (ISk, .) which having been done, Abu-l-Jahm, pained by 'the draught, rose to depart; and being asked by . ,- applied to herbage, i. q. L i; (0, ;) the Khaleefeh whither he was going, he answered, i. e. Tangled and dense, one part above a.wther. Whither thou hast sent me, O Prince of the (O.) Faithful. (MF.) - In the Mo'allukah of Tarafeh, ate, [said to be] the only word of this form it is applied to A draught of wine. (EM p. 87.) (1g,) [but to this should be added Q., [In the conventional language of the phy- except sicians, it is a term applied to A dos of medicine, '?inf. n. of ,] A w.ay, mode, or manner,

4.

1528
I

[BooK I. altogether, (A,], TA) .. t signifies the a. TA,) as some say; but this is not correct. (TA.) Onc says, .*4ik *, [7Th mustache of the boy, or youn* man, grew fortlh]. (S.)_ And hence, as being likened to the two long portions of hair on each side of the AL, the 4st; of the aw is expl. in the S as meaning A sheep, or sword, (T, TA,) i.e. 7wo long projections goat, wrhich one drives back, or brings back,from (sigtka ,i;l) at the lower part. of the kilt, the nater, when the sheep, or goats, are satisfied (A,' I, TA,) [ertendingfrom the guard,] one on with drinking, and nhich they follow: but in one side and the other on the other side of the some of the copies is a marginal note stating that blade, (T,* TA,) the age [or eathe covering with w, the unpointed ,. of the scabbard]being beneath them: so says ISh. the correct word is (TA.) [or (TA.) - ,4$t3JIl also signifies t Te 3,j or crducts] of the.sj! [or windpipe]: (A:) cbz, A cupbearer: or a butler: and a seller [Many a one who waters his camels with thine, or who draws water with thee for the watering of camels, having an evil disposition, his watering &c. is like tihe cutting writh razors]: i. e., thy waiting for him at the watering-trough is [a cause of] killing to thee and to thy camels. (TA.)

of be/ig, or acting &c. ($, O, ].) One says, csed ;iJ Ia LV .Ui j& Cl. Such a o c not to be [mpltoyed] upon one affair. (S, O.) m And A tract of land, (]$, TA,) soft, or plain, (TA,) producing herbs, but having in it no trees. (]J, TA.) - [And] The ide of a raUey. (Mgh.) .1~ A beverage, or drink, (Mgh, L, Msb, J[,) of any of the liquids, (Mgh, Msb,) or of anything that is not chewed, (L,) or of wchateer kind and in whatever state it be; thus in a copy of the X1: are V * a., and (TA:) and syn. with '~ ., (1g,) accord. to a saying attributed to AZ: (TA:) or these two have another meaning, expl. in the next paragraph: (14:) the pl. of .;I,. is ~41; (Mgh, TA;) or it has no pl.,as is said in the X1in art. . [accord. to one or more of the copies; hut seo lS, where it is shown that in copies of the ]C, as well as in the ;, the word with the w1.", to which this statement relates is nnpointed jl]. (TA.) The lawyers [and generally the post-classical writers, and sometimes others,l mean thereby [IWine, and] such beverage as isJfrbiddn. (Mgh.) [Also Sirup : pl. Al4,1: so in the language of the present day.] and t qa: are Jn witth ;, q. v.:

4u

of 7uine or ofsirup. (MA.) t.~1:, a subst. (O]) from a.:1 [q. v.; as such signifying SA raising of the head like the camel that ha satisfied his thirst on the occasion of drinking: &c.]: (S, 1, TA :) like "',U [from

tain ducts ( J ) in the

,J;L

[i. e. fauces or

throat], (g, TA,) that imbibe the water [or saliva?], being the channe therf: (TA:) and, (.,) or, as some say, (TA,) tlh channels of tihe water [or salira?] (S, ]k, TA) in the J.L [i. e. fawue or throat] (S) or in the neck: (], TA:)

ot both signify Water infmeior to the .,3J; [or

sneet]: (g:) or [brachkih water; i. e.] water betnwen the salt and the s~t : (AO, :) or water drinkable, or fit to be drunk, but in which ih disagreeabenss: (Mb :) or the former signifies water that has some degree of swcetnes, and is somnctimes drwk by men notwithstanding what is in it; and t the latter, water inferior to what is mwet, and not drunk by men save in cam of necessity, but sometimes drunk by cattle: (IY4tt, TA:) or * the latter, the sweet: and the former is said to signify water that is d:rnk : (TA:) or * the latter, water that has no sweettwss in it, but is sometimes drunk by men notwithstanding what is in it; and the former, water inferior to tihi in swrreetness, and not drunk by men sare in cases of necessity: (AZ, T, M, TA:) or, accord. to Lth,, t ,. and V * signify water in which are bitternes and saltness, but not abstainedfrom as drink: and and

anti th lower parts thereof to the langs: so says IDrd: or rather, some say, the hinder part : se e1 ar : and what here next follows. thereof [adhering] to the ,>) [or aorta], having Addicted to .slI [i. e. drink, or wine]; tubes from which the voice ise., and in whicA as abo t .Z and choking takes place, and whence the saliva issu: .;) (kTA like e;) ;( and those of the horse are said to be [certain ,? and (TA.) - See also b.J t [or esteral ducts] by the side of the EjI A tasel: so in the language of the jugtlar vians], where th veterinary sureon dranw blood by cutting the ..l.1: the sing. seems present day: probably post-classical: pl. ",'A.] by implication to be :vl. (TA.) Hence the "IlJ Drinking, or a drinker: pl. ;$4l: phrase 0.I;l, (Msb) and t ,j,, like as J, ~ is of 4ek, (S, Msb,) or, accord. to ISd, (TA,) ,>., which significs eople drinking, (1, TA,) and aembling for drinking,is a quasi.-pl. n. of ,1:, being like ;C t An ass that brays

;O;;!]. (IS, TA.)

or certain ducts ( ,

) adhering to the windlipe,

A;Sand &; and " w*, which is said by lAar [and in the S] to be pl. of .. ,, is pl. of also ,.jt, like as .i is of A1;; (TA ;)
is allowable as a pL of , like as tij is pl. or it ofjl4.; (Msh;) and ,P,I is pl. of

.-',

are syn: :' and pl. ,W' occurs in the saying of El-A4shi, this last word is :ti is syn. with '.': * .4 pS. u O! t [EzeUllent, or most excellent, used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and pl. nwre the camne/, this one, were there not in him a (TA.) It is said in a prov., originally in a trad., strain of wveaknes orfeebleness]. (TA.) ,.f', & 1 *.1 ' a,>. [expI. in art. [lle is the gier of female singers to the drinkre, tj]. (TA.). Also, j, A man who drinks some clad in silk and snome in linen]. (S.) - Sc kl, rn [a subst. from t, made such by the . also . it: and , rehen,aently. (TA.) See also [Hence, The muatache; i. e.] the affix ;,] A people, or party, dnceUing upon the And t A she-camel desiring the stallion. (1.) defluent hair over the mouth; (M8b;) or so side (a__, in some copies of the g .O,) of a : see ac j,t: and Z':; the latter in .1O , (Lb, A, g,) which is the pl., (Lb, ;, river, (8, A, },) atnd to whom belongs the water five l,Iaces. Also One who dinktwith aother: M.b,) as though thc sing. applied to every distinct tlwrcoJ: (S.) (., 1. :) and one nho naters his camels with those part: (Llt :) the two [halves] are called j;ti: sec c: thc latter. as syn. with ,f fanother: of the measure i in the sense of (S, TA:) or, as some say, only the sing. is used, the measure it'iL: (S:) and one who dran.u and thc dual is a mistake: (TA:) accord. to .,., is a noun of place, [and of time,] as well i'rater, or is given to drinh, writh anotther. (IAar, A1at (Msb, TA) and AAF, (TA,) the dual is as an inf. n.: [i. e.] it signifies [A place, and a used; but accord. to is scarcely ever, or never, 15.) You say, j& [11e is my companion in drinhin;a; or in watering his camel with mine: AO, the Kilaibees say Q~J+j, witlh regard to the time, of drinking: or] the quarter (.. j) whence two extremities: (Mob, TA:) and the pl., (A, one drinks: (.S, TA:) and a place to vwhich one &c.]. (TA.) And a rijiz says, K,) or, accord. to tle T &c., the dual, (TA,) comes to drink at a river or rieulet: (TA:) and . *, .. ,., signifies the long portions [of the hair] on the tno t 4L., (S, Msb, ]g, TA,) not, as is implied in 2. also, (TA,) signifies [the same, as sides of the ' [q. v,]: (T, A, ]5, TA:) or (15, I the 1,

may be an anomalous pl. of

A,tL:

(MF:) the

,eheme,tly. (S, TA.) And V;t 1 ~ [A man] having a disagreeable roice: thus likened J)li to an am. (A, TA.) - Accord. to lApr, signifies [also] . 5j;, ,J! which wn AM supposes to nmean The channel.' of rater in the spring, or source; not in the eye. (L, TA.) .[ ~r*l? JZ means $Ea s of corn becoming, or being, pervaded by the farina: (A, TA:) or, in which the grain has hardened, andul nearly cone to maturity. (TA.) Also t WVeahkness, or feeblenes, in any animal: (K,* TA:) or a strain .a (.a)thcereof; asinthe saying, 'j i

Boor. L.] is indicated in the A; or] a place whkence people ' (1~;) or like a drin; (Myb, TA;*) i. q.
clam [of men]. (5, ]~.)

1 1W9 One says,#)l*..i ~ ,.A~i .5.' i. e. [Thiey becamec, in this Also, (S, A, O, TA ,) [aor. , 1. &.:se4 ---... a/i,]two parties. (~)And it is said in a Q5 0 K TA,) lHe pnit, or set,to iinf n. trad., JA.JI Ut [The people, gether bricks (es>i), ini ordcr, sidle by side, or one in the journey]; parties beramne tiro) or mnen, upon anotheri, compact.ly; (S,,A, 0, ~, TA;) and nmeaninig, hialf of tiiem fastisng, arid Ihalf of thteni (0) so V ~(0, Mgh, Mal) 'withx teshdced, breakinag the fast. (TA.) -Anad Thc lilke of An li another; (5, ]C;) as also (Msb,) inf. n. CJW (0,Mg. (O,I~>) tho eter (0, K~,) or put itogethier, or latter from tine same word a; ineaning "1a piece ,r collec-ted joined, (Li,) any thiing or things%, one part to of wood [or a branchl thiut is split intto two anothter, or one thing to another; (0, L;) as also halves ;" eaich of whticha is thc of the othier. 'P~ (L.) - [And app. lie meore palm-leaves: (0.) One says, U& C IJA This, is the like of thisx. (,5.) -And A sort, or species. (,5, 1]C.) One L They twro are onte stort, or t says, j.a.3 1 Any two dfet'ii spxcies. (~)-And signlifies [theo same, colours: (,5:) [aind] V i. c.] tiro diffcrent coloursx (IS(, TA) of anythting; or, accord. to IAkir, two mitaed colours, not black and white: (TA:) rind Vthais latter, also, theo ,..o [or twoo ornantental borders] of linest of lhe Cj a [jgarmptent ff theo kindl calledl >j~ (0, ]~,) one of~vhch is~..[htere nican.ing of a dterk, or apt

~4 L. (~,TA .) One isays,..4ii 4 L i. and 'A.L[7This is thse people's, or party'st,drinkingplace, or p14cc whence theyj drink]. (A.) And it JUL J;I0J1 C&.'J)3 is said in a trad., 'P (~, TA,) i. c. [Ctir4'd is he] wrho take.s entirely to Aimseff, debarring othersr from it, a place whtence people drink. (TA.) - See also
1 A man wrho.m complexion is :;. i>m.a tinged over [or inemxd itih redness. (TA.) [See 4: and see also

An below ; aind wee als Jsee (A, 0, K) beverage, or wine: and in t..y Jipj A mnan whose camels hame drunk lie miredx li~,, e rni.red hioney &c. withi near the like manner [until sati.!fltd with dr.inkitig: see endl of the first paragraph]. (TA.) And A mnan whtoe camels are thirsty, or wrho is himself inf. n. as above, (IS, TK~,) le wvas, or became, a is a sarying lparptner, or sharer, (1~, '.ji TI~,) with, him in the thirsty. (TA.) mnentioned by IAtir, and expl. by hiim as meaning atffair. (TI~.) -~Also,(0,) inf. n. as above, II::it means [Give thou mne to drqink, for] I (Jr,) If'e lied; (0, 1~;) liko (0.) and am thirsty or nmy camels are thirsty. (TA.) Hie (0,) (0, TA,) with kcsr to thecJ, was, or became, beautjifullyfat. (0, TA.) : and ace als -A: ae

ashy, dustt-colonir], and thte other. white or red. see above, i he inf.n. 2. in tharee plItces.... l lence, see ,ij like ,-.i [in measutre, not to (0.) -And (A, TA,) An tippemr chamber; syn. k*,' (8, A, llac. .- Also, said of pastuire, or lierbage, It. be conifousnded with Jl ], signifies The [peni. ; ((* K;) lbotht of whichl carused thte flesh of an animal to be intermiixedl Melnt, K, TA;) and owith fait. (L.) And ' ,said of the flesh of an ta'uin., or] liart beitween the anusx andt the testicles. s4ignify tlin same; (MF, TA;)beas people (I4,TA.) ualnimal, It incas inter,nppi.red with fat: (~, 0:) or also 'P L: drinik therein; (A, TA;) asg Theo loopm (S, Mgh, 0, MRb, 1~)of theo (TA,) syn. withiJ t was miadle to be t!f twro colours by rcuson of theo Mh,l,1~, TA:) pl. fat andl theflesh: (TA:) and A..4 PpJit (.', Migh, 0, [leathern receptacle called] (TA.) - And the former, (Cl, and (,0, wcith fat. becamne interknixed fleshi) (tie 4 called] of thte [tent Msil,) anid 1 ,(0, TA,) (Ii, TA,) not, as; is imiplied in the K, thbe hatter The sewivng with and the like, and of the Am signifies also ~AnalC_J1 ]g.) [or copy of the also, (TA,) A 310 [i. c. roifed rextibutle or tkec hiere meant [theo loops (TA:) &c.]: J~tir-A'n, also 4. stitchiesfatr alpart. (5, 0, I~) - Sec like]: (kZ, TA:) or tine likc oif a M ini thefront aniothier, to beingr suchl 0 as arc iniserted one inato 0~~~~~~ '08 ffa A4.IA [expl. above]. (TA.) - Also the forqen like, one to a othelr. (0 , close a bag &c. : see 4:] pl. 1 Th 3. I jIi (R, meb.) mer, (Ii, TA,) not, as is imiplied in the ](, bothi ki.) Onte says 1"t l1Ie teas likte to htim; or it, to Trofollows, from whlat also, [And it seems WOrds, (TA,) Sq/?., or plain, landl, in ickicis is Thy twco were like, each to thte sigrnify A single loop).] .. t.jThe antus:(Mb to it: and tiL alwasys herbtuye, (1~, TA,) i. c. green and juicy signifies t the apiim'. TA:) or hence ~J [Also A her.ba ye. (TA.) - See also 3.. (Mght.) - And t The vulva of a womnan : (0, causte of drinkinq: a word of the class of 4. At (AZ, S, A, 0, Meb,) inf. n. :A ~ sa Food [that is a couse (Ii;) and &c.] One. says K:) pl. as above. (TA.) - And ? l; QyJ;(Ii 0,) inf. n. (if dr.ininiig, or] mipon wrhich one dri.nkis muckl y: in lie [Theo pupicfmn. money]. (M and JZ in art .0 (AZ, 0,) inf. n. ~;(Ii; and 'P~ ..sLab.food upion watmr: (T, TA:) or a A place of er-pandii.g ol clo.ed, or mpade fast, the [leathemn receptale the C]K, hichti the eater drinks. -(A.) ,K':). pl. as above. (~)...And a valley: (~,O, (AZ, 0, 15) or called] a-. see the next preceding paragraph. n into Theo Pilky WVay in the skty: (~)or so 1 o oos M9 b,) by inserting its 1

5.,

5i . :

5!uJ,

a~.r

'P ,(AZ,

5.,)iAlw

aZdJg.

4Z,(,A,,

1~,(,A, 15)and MF says thbat a'O'4... is anothter. (g* A,* 0, Mob.) - [Hence,] Z:A allowable in tine same sense, mentioning it as on [lIe closd his bosoms upon it]. (A, se 1*ji the authiority of Fei, [in my copy of whiose lexicon, TA.) the Msb, I do not find it,] (TA,) A drinkindigvessL. (R,A, ]g.) 5 : see 2. ~p.e.,....A man whose complexion is muchs 7. C:.d (1~,) or ~.qju,said of a bow, tinged over [or much intermnixed] wvitht redness. (ISk, S, 0,) It srplit.. (ISk, S, 0, I. Jtii .] - ~...is an epithet (TA.) [See also .. applied to Certain letters thte utterance of which, A place in which wrater flosfom a in pausinig, is accompanied writh a sort of blowing, [stony tract such as isr termed ~ oasft, or bnut not with thte samke stress as the [gneality of pl4ain, tract; ($, Is;) as also 'Pac.,Z: (TA-.) or they are LS1 and the latter signifies [simply] a place ina which water those that are termed] Ai and Jjl and >L~ [and Lumsden (in his Ar. .flows.,; and some elidle the 3,saying .u (Mob:) Gr. p. 47) states that fj belongs; to the same ~tZz m Mgh, M8b, ]JC, expl. in the Mgh pl. class, likewise: and, as some say, et; when movent:] Sb says that some of the Arabs utter agreeably with the former explanation above, and and with more vehiemence of voice than others. said in the Msb to be pl. of (TA.) ( -0) Also .A party, or distinct bojvo Bk. I.

(1. Also A siplitting, or crcig, (LWIit, S,and so in some copies of thte g, or OUZ so in Other copies of the g and in the 0,) in a bow.. (,5, 0, K~.) -And in a beast, The ha ving oneo qf the two testicles; laryer than the other.. (,5, 0, I.

~. -Also A hollowi dugy in the see ground, ina nhich a piece of itlin ix spread, anid *from, whtich camiels are watered, (0, 1g,) water beinq lpoured upon the skin. (0.)
6 -

., .-

'

,.31 .:

.A brancht, or rod, that is split inito two a bow that is Pnade thtwre!f': hialves: and ? (g, 0, ]~:) or the fbriner, a branth, or ;rod,fr,n.oj wthicht are split tivo bows: and either tf the! boirs accord. to thus made : or a slplit bow: pl. ' AA, a bow that is spjlit froom a brancnh, or r-odl, : accord. to 1.1i, u in two halves; also called

1390 bow in wAich is a splitting (.Z, used as an inf. n.) , or case. (A, TA.) And kt. ; (A, TA) He and [such a is] a ., by which is meant th, e Pained a q~eston; (TA;) he =plained, or subit. [i. e. af of a branch or rod divided legt made manifest, the ansr to a qution. (A.) wie]; 4:j being used by him as an epithet: : And c:tZ tHe expounded, eplained, or and some my that t a. signifies a bow thal in~tprted, what woas obscure, recondite, or abu not [made] from a sound, or whole, branch; ;tue. (Q, O.) And t inf n. as discourse. (KL.) -See
four places. -[Also miing, a body.]

[Boox I. also 1, latter half, in

The disecting, or anato-

tag u meaning "Zona ex arundine facta, qua g ]ur [xxxix. 23]. (TA. [Said in the TA to be utuntur in balneo."]) _ And The in The discovery, disclosure, or erplanation, with tropical; but not so in the A, being mentioned in wolich tefeatArs of an arrow are attached: (0, the latter as proper.]) [And hence, an of an afflir or a case: so in the prov., tl 1 objective I :) if it is feathered by means of glue, the glue complement being app. understood,] 'P'O 1tJI [The accomplihm of one's want ii with is called i;. (O.)- [Also, accord. to Golius, the discovery, or diclomsure, or etplanation, therea on tho authority of Meyd, The tie, or band, 0 1 isl t Such a one manifests desirefor the of]; meaning, discover thou, or disclose, or thinp of the p~ t world: (A:) or s~ch a one (" ligamentum")ofa book.] - Se also ', beom dilated in th boom at the proet f explain, to me my affair, or casm, for the doing so in two places. the thinp of the pres,t orld, and de~ u of is one of the means of acoomplishitig my want: aciringthem, wth large deire. (O, L) And thus expl. by As. (Meyd. [In the TA, C> is ~:, (Mob, TA,) or ., (so in my copy of put in the place of C.. See a similar prov. voce XJ > @ c.,t.tJ ;t What aibtA me the Mgh,) or the latter is not allowable, (M9 b, that I theA manifesti desire for ~erything tc;.]) TA,) vulgarly pronounced Fej, [q. v.,] with occasioning doubt, or upicWon, or re opinion? , applied to fleshmcat, i.q. t t [i. e. , and keer, (TA,) an arabicized word, (Mgh, (A, TA.). - Also He u; and so I C. ( .) Cut into obloy ~ices]. (0.)- ee also , M9 b, TA,) from [the Pen.] i.e,, (Mgh, Myb,) Oil of smame, or esanmum: (Mqb, TA:) and You say,.. .l t , (A, 0, Mqb, TA,) inf. n. as in two places. white oil (Mgh, Mvb, TA) is sometimes thus above; (0;) and V W:, (A, 0, M1b, TA,) in n. 5L; (9, O, TA;) the former meaning He aut ( : The mvla of a woman; (0,]V;) and called: (M9 b, TA:) and e d juice (~'), (A, Mgh, V :) or a proper name (Mgh, M9b, TA,) or [beverae of the hind caed] the J at ngthwse [or into an oblong () so t tC.: for the vuloa of a woman; like as dslice is a or into ch d~ic]: and the latter, Ahe .ji, (Mgh,) bejbfr it a/lter; (Mgh, Mb, TA;) so cut proper it much name or for into "the many penis." [such] (TA piec~ in urt. p. [or s~]: as being likened to oil of esame because of its (Meb:) or the former, he cut the Jle-meat from [Golius appears to have found in the clearne. (Mfb, TA.) .1JI in the joint or limb: or both signify he cut theJfleshthe place ofllJ.]) .Ii A beasut having on of his teiclb larger meat upon the bone: (L, TA:) or "a1 .t than the other. (., Mgh, F.) - A man having signifies - ; and so '.~ : A cut piece of~-ethmr, (?, A, O, 9,) ' .: (0:) or one teticb. (A, TA.) and (,) suc casis , tLI is a kind of C ',t ; i. e. the cutting a as also [or cut into oblong dices]; (0 ;) [i. e. an oblong [t ' Anl arw having cracks. (Frey- piece of flesh-meat thin, o that it is translnt by re~a of it thi~as, and then thro~ing it slice of flsh-meat :] or a thin piece, or slice, of tag, from the Deewin of the Hudhalees.)] uOpn the lv coal. (TA.) - Also, (],) in n. flsh.meat: (L, TA:) and any ctendedpiece of ', 1 :t. ,4ti [in the CXI, erroneously, as above, (0,) He utood (O, O) speech, or fatk~neat; (8, O ;) as also tV :: (8:) pl. 4.;t;,] Yog wome n equals in age. (0, 1.) language. (T..)_ And t,w also signifies The of the first '1*S. (A.) act of keepi~g, prsring, or guarding. (TA.) ;t [An epositor, esplainer, or interprtr, [And particularly The guarding of seed-produce of a book or the like.- And] A heeper, or from the birds; (see C:t ;) as also aa.:; (see 1 guardian. (TA.) In the dial. of El-Yemnen, (0, 1. , aor. ', (g,) inf. n. t, (., O,) He in art. yl, fourth sentence;) each an inf. n., of TA,) A guardianof ~d-produc from the birds uncowred, laid open, diplayed, poed to view, which the verb is .] (0, K, TA),c. (0, TA.) discovred, r,ealed, or disclod. (P,0, $.)[Hence,] one mays, ' s He showed, dip- L The in n. * signifies The expounding, C.;.: see . - [Also] The i [i.e. oovered, disclosd, or madi apparmt, his affair, eplaining, or ierprm;ting, e, language, or podes, or anus,] ofa man. (O.)

';,~ I t; particular words and passages: pl. c:lt.] )'of the like hind: (, Mgh, :) pl. (.8, A, Mgh, 0, Mob, TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) (Meb.)-.A door, (Mgh,) or a thing like a door, m.jz: Csee and so the inf. n., (Meb, TA,) t God dilated his 1t J. a (MNb,) made of ro,d, or canes, for a shop. meat of ga~ze eut in the mamr. termed [for th (Mgh, Mb.) - A cage, or coop, (,4,) of bosom, (Mgh, 0, Myb, TA,),!II.j,; acceptanc, orfavowrable accepantce, of what was [i. e. into oblog dices], (TA,) such as is brought reeds, or oanm , (0, 1, TA,) made (TA) for good], TA,) and . (Mgh, Mrb, TA) in a dry state, just as it wa, not i~iW [which pigeomn. (O, , TA. [The explanation in the ] for the (0, acceptance, orfaora~bleacoptance, [of means cut into strips and then dried by ezpo~re is strangely misunderstood and rendered by FreyEl-Isdm, or] of the truth, (Mpb, TA,) as in the to the mn]. (ISh, O, Ig, TA.)

7. 7L t:jt (S, A, 0) His bosom became dilated, (0,) [with joy or the like, or] .i,' [for the acceptance, or fawourabl acceptance, of like jl. (TA.2_ Also An anrrow ed in th above, t He exponded, epained, or inte~preted, ,E-I&m]. (g.) game cabd .1it baboni to the person wA o the tradition; showed, or made apparent, its plapy with it, mot borrowed (TA in art. jq.:. 10. . I He asked for lanage to be a) meaning. (Mfb.)- And ., aor. as above, pounded, esplained, or interpreted, to him: or 8 e alo , , oin three plaes-ew (1,) and so the inf. n., (0, TA,) He opend (0, for fshf-meat to be cut for him in tle manner PjAj-*.9,b i a tropical saying [app. mean - 1, TA) a thing of any kind, of any substance or ang t iaxn is be~ the two different conditio material. (TA.) - t He defloured a virgin: termned t. (O.) ofgrf and appi ]. (A, TA.) ((O, , TA:) or Ahe comprsed a woman, (A, t inf. n. of 1. (S, 0, &c.) -. [An expoition, L,) or a virgin, (g,) y~g on Aer bach; (A, L, iq'm A ti exGpRnation, or interpretation, in the form of a (., Mgh, Mqb, g) that i ;) or he threm, or laid, upon her bach, and rwrning commentary, comprising tlw entire tezt Woven (8, Mgh, M,b) of pabnm-la (., Mgh, M9b, ]) and the ie, (Mgb,) in which arn then compressed, his female slave, or young of the work which it expou#ns; distinguished woman. (0, L.)._HRe wi, or dilated, a from a e1i, which is a commentary only on carrid mou and other thing (., Mgh, Mob,

thing. ( )_ -. Hence, (TA,)

5,p

5,

BOOK I.] Also The .1,; [or . ee is put in the mirage]: (IC: [In the CIS, 1 place of 4s.Jt:]) mentioned on the authority of _ [q. v.] is a dial. var. thereof. Th: and (TA.)

1531

I drove him arayfrom me]. (A.) And *; J, (AO, S, L, M,b, ],) of camels, [I brood, syn. dignifies also The act of di~perng, or scattering. (Msb,) [i e.] consisting of the young ones of dgnifies in the 1(ur ,> ~ ,, camels, (., g,) in any year, (., Myb, $,) or of (~.) [Hence,] ;. thou, catter or thou, Disierse means mlL 59], [viii. Continue they while camels 4c., of one year, (, them: after come] shall [who tho~e tkem, by 5y & 1, This is of th (L.) One says, 'ej. shall [who those them, by thou, terrify or L:) increase (&:W) [ofthe camels 4] of such a on. departed. af'er them: or make thlou them iwtorious come] mme] (AO, L.) - An equal in age, a contemporary in to those [who shall come] a.Per them: (L:) [for] birth; (Pl, A, g;) an equal, amatch,felw, P-~~r, - e d, (in (inf. n. as above, TA) signifies 1,e A, L, p,) aor.:, (L,) inf. n. , e(6, 1. tj, . . (, .) You say, or compeer; pl. t rendered him notorious by exlposing his vices or reta~ (L,Kr,) said of the .,i [or (8, ) and my or TA,) (A, age, in equal my .rlIe is fauU faul (L, ],.) .R .0, -$~ tush] of a camel, It clavc tele,(, ( A," L, (,) ,& l7 /ey equal or match. (TA.) And J inf. n. * aud cameinorth. (L.) - And , 4 i}bl lie made him to be drive away, or two are eq als [in age,] or matcle. (S, V.) a (L, J,) and not recived into a place of became lIe ~peled, boy, a ~do of said (L,) (S, L) and , [ThIe pl .] t3S also signifies [Tres of the hind or loding. (L.) Sec also 2. covert, ~, efu, r youth, or young mai, such as is termed

t:

(0, L)

called] .1%. (J.)

jZ The p~ole, or party, went away, .. 5. ,.91 t: see the next preceding paragraph. You or departed. (L.) 3 .prqjerting, ertrecnrity or etlge of a thinlg. (L, K.) say Cu' or, meaning A young boy. (A.) 0 f.. f.. v.: 5c O,. [Hence,] 4I U.i, (ISIa, S, A, TA,) or 1* [q. v.]: ($, L, ]:) or a ,;JI, (Meb, TA,) both alike in meaning, (TA,) ;1, an inf. n. of. ;1,;Z Tihe .;,Lj, (ISh, A, Msb, TA,) or two edgcs or simple subst. from ;., [and as such signifying A etremtC itifs [or cusXM], ($, TA,) of the arvro, L ;.~,, aor. ', inf. n. 3,4 (S, L, Myb, :) and taking fright, or shying, andfleing, or running cf thc notcl of the a7ro7, ($, ;i, (.8, L, .,) or the latter is a simple subst., away at random; &c.: or a disposition tlhreto]. (I8h, TA,) [i.c.] whichl is the place (of the (Msb,) and 15Z (1O) and ,, (L,) said of a between A, M9 b, TA,) (Mqb.) (Myb.) You may, of a camel, ;1 ? 4 [lHe has a Msb, TA.) And iln like camel, (g,A, L, Mgb,) anid of a horse or the like, A, $, (ISI, bowstring. di,t~ion dispotion to take.friglht, or d,y, &c.]. (A.) signifies The ;iI. and (L,) lie took fright, or hied, and fled, or ran I m.l manner, (9,) , 0 Lt; o.f tle caeltcrssadidle; (8, L, M9b ;) the two awray at randlom; or became refractory, and >.,A: see ,1;,, in five places. ;.,: etrcmities *f the canaies saddle; or, as some say, irent away at random, or ran away, or. broke 0 [more 1prcciscly,] its tIro [tuprilht] lpies of nw)d, ltose, and went hither and thither by reason of Drive away, or espelled: ($, L,] :) J0 and ],) Mqb, L, (S, U, syn. horse's the *prigtlinm; Itis (;) of i the or, accord. to Aboo-Be3ckr, when following %, [corrcelspondding to at [or saddle, rising fra,n it] 1ehiind and ,etfire .%: (Myb :) and [simply] h ledt, or ran away; it signifies Jfeeing, or running away: or, as Ay tbhefore andl hind pasrt.] : (L, TA :) [wllhence] one said of a camel &c. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) The says, alon, or olitary. (TA.) - Ao A re51,j ,j ' saying of the Prophet, pai % J iA II t [Does mainder mainder of anything; as of water in a vesel, and says of lim wlho joullneys mucll, ; [Such a one cncas not to be between not thy camel take friit and run away with as of property, or camels and the like; pl. .1.S, *L. U.j deviating between for to Khowwat, who deviating from rule: or 3. sadllle: him by caatnes his of addred plnriyhltx thee?], -%te isa sn. [or rather the tiro [and Il3 is its reg. pl.]. (L.) dt (, [As to the fem.] of. 6 .) voce :JI1l, answered, them the rider sits: sce (A, TA.) Tie %,P[or tush] of a camel. (L.) period since El-Iddnm shackled him, no], men';il and V ; ,, ($, A, L, ],) applied to a has not yet been tioned in the A, points to a story related of '>ill t) that snordl-blade (J -A J. j), ir hdul its hilt nffixed to Khowwat Ibn-Jubeyr, (TA,) that, being found camel, (S, A, L,) and to a horse or the like, (L,) tenpZered ( fl~g, or ruing , and , by the Prophet sitting by some strange women, Takingfieight, Takingfright, or shy o0igin,sourLe, (a.) -TIc it: (8, l9:) pIl. t he endeavoured to excuse himself by saying that away at random; br lefractory, and oing away at random, or running away, or breaking looe, or root, syn. J1 and j3, (L, Is,) of anytlhing; lie had a camel whichi took fright and ran away, at ,icnemcit, ug, and lie was seeking for something wherewith to and and going hitler and thither by reason of sprightTlle b;ginnint like .. (L.) to afterwards used Prophet the linm: him: lines: or that takaes fright, or dies, &. : (g, L, shackle orfitrst leriod or state, (R, A, L, Msb, 8,) of a the respecting him of by inquiring ]:) ] :) [or] the latter [signifies wont to take fright, thilrng, or an affair, and also, (S, A,) of youth; taunt him and says, Kr what camel: or shy, &c.: and] is applied to a male animal and (i, A, L, Mib, ;) the piri,te and best part or running-away of his (lAth, incorrect. is ]' art. [in J in the 8 to a female: (L:) [the fern. of the former is with yperiod of youtlh, (A,) alnd its bentaty and brighy/ti -; SucA a one ; :] pl. of the former; (A,* L) and ;., ($., i;: ness, and its strength. (L. [See also .. ])- A L.) You say also, is a quasi-pl. n.,] like as [or rather this ]-,) fled, or went away or aside or apart or to a dis- L, as is terned ,U; and youth, or young man, surhl ;) [and the pl. of i:j,tl is ] (8, is of;..t; ... youths, or young imen; originally an inf. n., and tance,from me; syn. .I. (A.) [Or];. saidof mcans He departed, driven ;J and . ., like is , a;, the pl. of ;. ] and [tierefore, wlhen usejd as an eplitet in which the a man, inf n. meaning > Aj, b1 say, you And one to (L.) away. quality of a subst. is predominant,] applied 9 anA astj is of d. (., L, ].*) You nay t and to two and to a pl. number: (L:) or it is a lie departedfrom obedience to God, and ecded, A horse, or mare, refractory towards the rider: L A dscalmd that rans away, or ( L, ],) or r or separated himslffrom the community [of the and tl in the sense of pl. of and t ;* >3jz (L.) faithful]. f of is _ brealm breaks looam and goes hither and thither by reawon [rather] a qnusi-pl. n., (L,) like us : ;j AL*i .fher"ltth~. her"pihltth~. (L.) _[Hence, a_lnd, ($,) [i. c.] a noun used as a pl. in the sensee a. r;,, (L, Mqb,) in n. ; , (., L, Msb, of the signifies it throgh some, to current run poem, accord, or or or, verse, (ShL:) andAe, or 1 rhyme, alove: A $ exipl. ,) He made him to takefrght, and to citie~, and thAs srrice: for through refractry, or pro.itable become to regions, or men, or lands, young random; at strong away countrim, countrim, ,.1 JIj (. in accord. to othlers, young children: (A'Obeyd, 9o away at random, or run away, or break loome, or tor. (., A, V,) -And sprighthis of reason by L:) it has also for pls. j and Ct : (L :) and and go hither and thither artart. Iqt) and ;.S J1ji (1 ibid.) [pla. of HlW biness; namely, a camel [and a horse or the like: j ,j1] Strange, unuu al, unfamiliar, or wtrais an expression used in an intensive see 1]: (Mb :) or h droe him away, or ~peled ifi f~j , sense. (L, l.)_The offpriy of a man: (1T clj. ordinary,rhym~t or verse or p~m; syn. L, ] ;*) as alsoit ,,l; (L;) [and so ordinary, TA:) or the sperma by hfich offsrin s prom him; (?,* and d CobA ( and and I~ ibid.) 4nd tin like manner] sIt?S s or r ) ; 4r) you say duced, (TA.) The inera, or offri, 193' imo 1

The rising, protru(ling, prominent, or

;].

[Boox I. in lexicology, signifies t A barbarism; or a wih enmity, or hostility, (S, O, 1,) and co- Prov., ii. 96,)j~ t t pq bo and expl. as strange, or an uncouth, unusual, unfamiliar, or trariety, or perrs (TA.) lit. meaning the trees called h,J.]) _ See also extraordinary, nord or e~prsion or phrase; as 06, I ttC, (., O, TA,) and t , (8, [both 0 -'o,--a M n 4.'_; opposed of these forms I find in my two copies of the .8, also 4: aIi and alo# and . ." WAM Wlhos camels pasture upon the [trs the former in a poetical ex., andf therefore it may to '~a_- ul. (Mz, 13th p,.) caU;d] perhaps be a contraction of the latter by poetic ,cala;l ed . (6.)_ Z c_;: see e l license,]) and t ,15, (TA,) A place that is rugged, or rouh,, 0, TA,) andhard: or, as in the M, rough to the fed. (TA.) And ,l a..i.i: see the art. here following. M.oA ia, Badness of natural dispoition; ill. i.,, and ' .yl , and t 1,ate, (0, 1, TA, nature. nature. (Ibn-'Abbid, O,'1.) [the last written by Freytag Land that L.1L,]) is ~ , or rough, (0,) or hard, (.K,) or hard jy;1 j,~j The ,J; [or cartilage] attacedl to Aita A party, or company, (a;3tL,) of men, and rggted or rough. (TA.) eacb rib; (S, o, ].;) like the i. eact of the or people: (S:) or a small company: (TA:) or a wapula: scapula: (S, O:) or the e,trcnity of the rib, small numbr of men, or peqole: (Ii:) and so ,p 6Such as are small, of tlwrny trees; projecting over the belly: (S, O, l :) or the had ~ing L.j, with the unpointed ), on the authority of (Mgb,* ;) as also V ; (1;)the latter word of of the rib, next the beUy: (IA*r, O:) or a rib AA: (IB, TA:) the former occurring in the ]ur thus expL by AI[n: (O:) or the 't,L of the having having a J2 tor cartilage] at its etremity: xxvi. 54. (TA.)_-A piece, or porti, (,f,) mountain, which are the small hind of thorny (I8d, (ISd, TA:) pl. . (S, O.) A camel of a thing, (?,) of a quince &c.: pl. ~lj. and tres, (., O, TA,*) having ylo tor, or, as dackW. hackled. (IAr, O, g.) -_ nd A camel hoced, some say, suck as have slender thorns, growing in or ,,_. (:.)-[[Hence,]. ;s,9 .;~, (8,) or or hamstrung, in one of his le.g (IAp, O, ].) depesd trat, and in the deslrt (.Jl,), And A captive having his arn bound behind 4;1. ;mL, (1,) A garment, or garments, old but not in the plain, or soft, tracts of aloys; his back. (IAtr, O.) ~ Calamity, or mirfortme: and worn out, (, g,) much rent. (g.) (TA;) such as tho. and '- (, O) and and the commrencment of ha,hip. (14.) One & ,danda. (O. [8ee .]) ee also says, says, ! 1 bi i 1 4Lo Thel commencements ofhardihipsbefeUthopwpk. of hardships befell the peope. (IF, O.) 1. t,,p, aor.:, (Mgb, TA,) inf. n. 5 ,i (Mtb, ,mj: see next preceding paragraph. TA, TIO) and .. and , (TI/, the first and At! A shep, or goat, having in it sides ,-d, (8, A, O, Myb, 15) and' second also mentioned and explained, but not (A, O, a whitewss covering the 1 [pl. of >, said to be inf. ns., in the . and O and 15, and ) and r t (8, O,, ) A man (S, 0o) ev in q. the third in like manner in the I.,) or the second diposo or inatured,(, A, 0, Myb, 15,) and q. v.,] (Lth, O, .) and the J .li,[pl. of q. v.]. (Lth, O.) is a simple subst., (M.b,) or an inf. n. of Very perve or crOs or repgant, (., A, 0, which the verb is with lamm [to the medial 1 a,) and aver: (TA:) and L ; and V t radical letter, as shown below], (TA,) He ras, [both fem.] ab ding e of dispo or or became, evil in disposition, or ilnatured, (.8* inature, and in ee~ per &c. (TA.) 1. ,tjS i;a L, , (S, Mqb, M,b, k,) aor. and ', A,* M 9b, 1,* TA,) and mery perer~or cr~ or One says also 1' v-i A mind evitn disMob,) (S, Mah,) inf. n. Lj.; (M and 4. ab;) 1,=1i re"gnnt, (.,* A,* ,* TA,) and averse. (TA.) posion, &e. (A, TA.) And * Ij.b; I-LEb; (S,' Msb,' g,*TA;) t. '5, both signify (TA,) the same; And U ,., (Msb, TA,) inf. n. ,.w ; (TA;) Mab, K;) [Ile imnlued such a thing as a .or 5 t,li, (O,) or the latter also, (TA,) i. q. ($, Mob, : 1 and Z-, (Msb, TA,) in n. L,bi; (TA;) condition, or by stipulation, upon him;] he made conditiopt, ,[A e~caml evai in dispoi~on, c.]. (O.) such a thing [His mind was, or became, evil in dispo~stion, a condition agaimt him. (TlC.) &a :] ISd and others make this distinction [in 8ee also 9t. _ ,,L.J ,;, (0, 1,) or, ao- And And Eell &-i ) : S. He imposed a thing as respect of the inf. ns.] in the usages of the two cord. to A]n, Vfi t J#.9, (TA,) Vehement obhgatorpj obligatory ulpon him in the sale, and took it 2pont verls. (TA.) - And ,"A He showed, or maniin ~pect of ai. (A.n, 0, 1.)- See also himmlf himelf as such. (TK.)-~, aor. -and , (S, fedsted, or he made hAimsIf an object of, love, or Mqb, ,, . _ iiimL.& and * Mab, .K,) [A inf. land n. (,)] L;A, (Msb, K,) ]Ie (a cupper) affection, to mn. (IAa, O, 1.) [Thus it has scarifled; scarifed; syn. (S, K;) as also f k., inf. n. two contr. meanings.] ~ Also, ,A, [or .Hekept abounin witoh r i. e. the trees thus lgj-j-. Ld, . (JK. continally, or constantly, to the pasring tpon called];(TA;) [and}t 3Lj. .. in art. . and TA.') [Hence, alandaboundthe trees called ," t. and (IApr, 0, .) ~And ing wit from the verb in the sense first mentioned, &. (Ya4oob, g.) the 'tO, _2., (AZ, AIjn, 0, g,*) aor. -, (AZ, the saying,] t A 5M 169 ;Aa O, 1,) or, as Written by EI-Umawee and Alin, , *:see am S in two places. [Many a condition of one making a condition is (TA,) in n. a.I, The cattle ate vehemently: more painful than the &sariifying of a scarifie.]. o-,: ~.see (AZ, Agn, O, V :) thus expl. without the par(TA.) -- Ie slit the ear of a camel. (TA.)He slit, and t/en twisted, [or wove toyether, (see ticularizing of the ?.w, [as the pasture eaten]. ,,: see e S, in six places: and sr palm-leaves. (TA.) And e-,,, (Ibn-'Abbad, O,) inf. n. /i,)] palm-leaves. (TA.)~ -f. ,Z Hefellinto ~p,,_t: see s~'. a momentous, orformidable, case. (0, 1.) Hence, (O,) w,)l The k,, , (1,). lie painted him, or distressed him, (Ibn-'Abbld, O, ]1,*) namely, his companion, lion; (0, ;) as also , , (o,) or V, -,1; 2: see the next preceding paragraph. (15,) with speech, (Ibn-'Abb&d, O,) [i. e.,] with (K;) because of his evil disposition. (O.) ro,wh ~ech. (1.) 3. .tL, (K,) inf. n. a.j ", (TA,) He made And Bold, or daring, ink./ht: (O, 1 :) or this is a condition, or conditions, or ie stipulated, with l, mentioned in the T 3. Lwj, (A, TA,) inf. n. ,1;. (A, O, 15) and a mistranscription for him, mutually; each of tihm made a condition, or U.*, (0, 1g,) lie treated him, or behaved as having this meaning. (TA.) -Also i. q. 1 conditions, or each of them stipulated, nwith the towards him, or dealt with him, nwith hardness, [More, and most, ei in dispition or ilnatured ot,Fwr. other. (0, L, IC.) And 2 * JjW is like i.j. (A, O,' ],* TA,) or harshness, or illnature. (A, &c.]. (TA in art. Ji.) .- isl ; -, [app. meaning He madea condition,or conditions, TA.) meaning t [He stumbled upon, or chanced to meet with another, or others; or they (a party of per6. IjCjW T7hey treated one anotler [with with,] hardship, calamity, or adversity: a prov. sons) sons) made a condition, or conditions, together; hardnes, or harshnes, or illnature, (see 3,)or] (0, K. [In Meyd (and so in Freytag's Arab. against him]. (TA.) 9 i

1.532

1.: - Ob

a,

W.,U W,

ia:,

j;;

BOOx I.] He marked himelf, and preor ib y.3, [for such an affair]. (g.) -- He (a courageous man) marked hi,sdffor death. (TA.) _1A UJI 1 eJLj He put forward, or offered, himelf and his property in this affair. (TA.) ;i,.!r Ie made known that his camels were for sale. (K.) And oa e J lie .etapart a portion of his camel, and of his dseep, or goats, and made known that they wre for sa. (TA.) And I'. i.tA, (9, g,) and . , (S,) He prepared for sale ome of his ae., (9, *,) and of his s~, or goats. (s.)_ 1 b 5.bi =J ~ I preparedsuch a on 1 for ch a work, or mch an age~ y or employment, and made him to haae the eharge, or managemet, thereof (AA.)_ J ' all lIe lastened to him the mcner, (K,*TA,) and sent himforward: from b1.51 signifying the "beginnings" of things. (TA.) ,l, and 1e, lle held it to be, or made it, a thing of mcan account, and perilled, hazarded, or risked, it. (TA.) [It is not said to what the pronoun refers.] 4. ;''I blt

1633 (TA.)- [The pl.] 3,; also signifies Roads the verse of Hassln Ibn-ThAbit cited above, .8 w leading in diffeent directions. (TA.) - See also ;bld,1 is said to mean The guards, or watchmen, L;9i, in two places. and tJhe lon~st or basecst or meanest wort of people; ($, .gh;) [so that La must be understood in iP;p A sign, token, or mark, (S, M 9b, 1,) the sense of" a light sleep in the first part of the rhich men appoint between them; (TA;) as also night;"] but the correct meaning is that expl. t'P i: (TA:) pl. of the former, i 1.. (Mab, before. (?gh.) - Also ;l1 , The noble, minent, 1.) And hence, (Myb,) ;aLJIt 1 T7h %1 signs or honourable, sort of men: thus the word has of the resuretion, or of the time thereof; (S, two contr. significations. (Ya4oob, g, ~.) Msb, TA ;) mentioned in the 5ur [xlvii. 20]: or And A small oater-cours coming from a space the small events prior tusreto, which men deny: of ten cubtU: (AHn, O, I :) or whatfls from (El-KhattAbee:) or thi means thereof, eczluive even tract, of ground into the [larger waterof the main cicunumstances thereof, and of the cours, caUle ] . (TA.) event ielf. (TA.) - [Hence also,] ejt1 The A single act of scarifn~g; a scaricatwo stars [t and fi] which are tie two horns of Aries; (w, ,!Dw;) the brighter whereof is tion. (Mob.)

pared himelf, (9, 1,) 1. ()

a;~ A thing which one has made a condition. (fh, g.) You say, 5 .i ,M Take thou that which thou hast made a conditi. (.gh, L) Also, and ' .,, (Mgh,) or i, (1,) whllichll is the pl. (Mghl, 0) of the former, (I,) The choice men of the army: (Mgh:) and nsch as compose tit first portion of the army that is prea~nt in the war orfight, (Mgh, ],) and pr'earefor death; (1.;) [the braves of an army;] they are the Sultdn's cwhoice men of tihe army; and the term /L, is applied in a trad. to a party making it a condition to die, and not return, eu victorious : (TA:) or this appellation, and ' AJ,, which is a rare form, are applied to a body of soldiers; and the pl. is t.,: and the pl. is applied to the aidt II (O1j91 [here app. meaning guards]) of the Saul8: see 1, first signification. - [~4l It was 1 meaning [Among .tn: fair-facdl, (Msb:) Zbjw, generous cup-comalso, is applied to a wellmade r(nditimonal, or a condition. And He, or it, was madle to be conlitionally intended, in, or by, a panions, roucd from sleep after] the setting of known body of tithe aids (I [here meaning the l1j l: thougll another meaning, which see armed attendants, officers, or soldiers,]) of the saying, ! *' exclusierdy of any othe-.] below, has been assigned to the laht word. (.Sgh.) prifects [oftipotlnie]; (l(;)pl. 5,: (TA:) the And hence, (ISd, Z,) .,f, also signifies t The 10. jiQI b%.TIe camels, or the like, li,, (A9 , S, Myb,) or the aL4, ((,) are so blcame in a badtl state ofter having bee in a good beginning of a thing; (ISd,* Z,* I ;) as also called because they assumed to themselves signs, t LPj.: (Ibn-'Abb(d, K1:) pl. of the former, or marks, whereby they might be known (A , state. (gh, IC.) [See A.] 9 b lp, which is applied to the beginnings of any 9, Msb, 1() to the enemies: (Msb:) or the kJ., i [A condition; a term; a stipulation; said are so called because they were prepared: (AO, to signify] the imposition of a thing as obligatory event that Iappens because the it; , are the :) or as being likened to the I4,, or "refuse," first asterism of the spring: (ISd, Z:) the pl. of [upon a 1prson], and the taking it utpon onelfas ofgoats; because they were low persons: (Mb :) t b:jt. in the sense hero expl. is g41 . (g.) suck, in n snle and the like; ( ;) [but this is a [or, probably, because they were prepared, or exlooso explanation, as is observed in the TI; the Hence, accord. to some, lo;l 'l_l,cxpl.above. posed, to be slain :] a single peron of the it l is meaning being a thing impoed tpon a person as (TA.) ~ The refse, (S, MSb, , TA,) such as obligatory,and taken upon onesf as such: in the the galled in tih back, and tit emnaciated, (TA,) called ;, (S, MMb) and tu b, : ($:) or 9, it is merely said to be well known:] and and the young, (g,) and the bad, (A'Obeyd,) of ' and * ? are applied to a sin,le person ,;, ' ;L signifies the same: (S, Mb, , :) pl. of camels or the like, (9, 1,) or of goats, (Mob,) or t ,;,: (s j:) ' isV a rel. n. from i; the former, .;l: (9, Mqb,15:) and ofthe latter, of goats also: ( :) used alike as sing. and pl. and of/. Li!l:. (Mqb, TA.) It is said in a trad., . 3 mane. and fem.: and applied particularly to the and such also is t ibj., from ZjJ; not from of camels, as a pl. and as a sing.: also, to J., because this is a pl. (Mgh.) 5J,j.1J &W ;14 [lwo conditions in a sale are not young a she-camel and to a he-camel: and to asuch, of signifies Te goror, or pr~ ct, (Mgh, Mb,) a~owable]; as when one says," I sell to thee this camels, at is brougaht, or driven, fiom one place garment, or piece of cloth, for ready money bfor a to anotherfor sale; as the aged se.camel, and the [of the police, or] of a town, or city, or district, or pronce;. to whom formnerly pertained both deenar, and on credit for two deenirs." (TA.) camel that is galled in the back: (TA:) also the --- 85 61 . 1 8 religious and civil afiiirs; but now it is not so. And it is said in a prov., iI ;1 i * l ... C1 same, not 'P$. as in the g, [without restriction (Mgb. [See j;#.]) [In later times, this title (TA) The condition is most valid, or binding, of its application,] lro, base, vie, or mean; (1, has been commonly applied to The cief,, or [whether it be against thee or in thy favour:] TA;) and so t b l: (TA:) pl. Jt,1, (, ,) prf~ict, of the police.] _- Also The bet, bet part, (Mgh in art. L.:) relating to the keeping of the latter conditions between brothcrs. (Sgh, TA.) [1;3 and pl;. p1., 4d,1l. (,' TA.) You say , i1 or choice, of anything; as also ' Lp: also relates to other things beside sales and the QJ11I i.jlt [Sheep, or goats, are the refsue, or occurring in a trad., as related by 8h; but As ]. (v.) thinks it should be the former word. (TA.) like: forinstance, you say, .iL l j"l s ,, meat sort, of beats that people po And Jbs is also applied to men; (S, TA;) L, meaning What is rerd tojust/y the appicai1; s:ee , in two places. tien of the termj .. is such a thing, and mch a qW,'1 signifying he r~f, or lowest or basst or thh.]-,, LS The two ban,s of a river. meanest sort, pf mankind or peopl. (TA.) In .. Of, or relating to, [the asterim called]

called &.it; (Vzw;) [and the otler, ;] the irst Mansion of the Moon: (5zw;) towards the north of them is a nuall star which some of tie Arabs reckon with those two, saying that it (namely this mansion, 1) consists of tlree stars, and calling them I ll: ] (S, :) IApr mentions an instance of the use of the sing., L.11; but the dual is more approved, and more commonly known: (TA:) the two stars above 6. 4 ) J.:3 lie acted, or performed, mntioned are the first ater of thc pring. well, oundly and skilfully, or, nicely and exactly, (ISd, Z.) [Sec .JIl jjt, in art. jj..] 1Itass,n in kii nwork, (0, L, ],) and constrained himself Ibn-Thibit says, to obsertv whatever conditions were impolnd upon him. (L.) 0 0 *~ ~ -11 j a, j q 11 *tJ~Jih5JU 4l 6: see 3.

4j

154 the C,1 and the J1s; as also V ,1.1; the latter being formed from the pl., (IB, TA,) because the stari 'thus clled are regarded as composing one thing. (TA.) You say, L.b t ebt11,, meaning [A garden, or meadow, &c.,] noun extr.: fidh" work,

1, -

vLtzjIt LPJ1I (S,V) The easiest mode of watering is the making of the camels to enter into the water: applied to him who takes an easy way of performingan afflair, and does not exert himself therein. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. TA.) See C. )889W.]) "JI JlI W &l Iie made the . rained upon by the , [q. v.] of the o~.f. (C , in two places. door, or entrance, to communicate with the road: Ilj,A: fem. with ;: see :j,: but pro?' TA.) In the A we find V 1 1 s V e..: (S, Msb, 15, TA) (Msb :) and jo., t;,L A lancet (9, , TA) with which the signifies the same; (Msb, TA;) or he olpened it bably it should be ,i,. (TA.) cupper scarifis; (TA ;) as also tl ,i. (S, 1, (i. e. the door, or entrance,) to the road. (., of superiority without a verb; which is (1, TA:) this is from the." I.sah el-Alof 'ISk: but in some of the copies of that we find Jl0j. in the place of bJ,l. (ISd,

-tiz

[Boox I.

: aind*,n

: see

'i,S, in five places

TA.)

l.: ,[pl. ;:] see (., Mb :) and threa&d of wool and of fibre of i;, in two places. - _ 4r, A rope, or cord, of tvisted palmnltavea:

4i:

Jl t JIslvl Msb, 1, TA.) And jw& roof] to. pr,.!ijcting [meanling tL. the lie put ~and see (1) and wards the road. (Msb.) - And ,

(S, 1, TA) and Vf (TA) lle directed t the palm-tree [twied together]: (TA:) or palnm- tooh his apparatus,[or prepared himndf,] for the TA) a spear, (S, TA,) or spears, (15,) and 1, (S, leaves twidted together, with which is woven thing, or affair. (Ibn-'Abbid, ].) (TA) [i. e. a sword, (TA,) X,, (S) or ;. as in the ]1, or, as in the 0, accord. to the (t, toward, him]: or V p1Z) signifies ie inclined a TA, $1, [app. a mistake for t ,]) a couch, or spear. (Mob.) - And S, (Mgh, M.)b, TA,) bier, [app. meaning the part thereof upon which ?c>, (.8, g,) aor.:, (S,) aor. as above, (Mmb,) inf. n. .,,11 ~s f~, 1. ,, (TA,) lie a man or corpse lies,] and the like: (0, V1:) so the is which of latter [the r, and n. inf (MgIi, Myb, plain, or manifest, apparent, mnado called because its palm.leaves are split, and then to said [there (TA, 3p:, t and and ),1; common,] ? also as more TA;) (Mgh, a road; is TA,) it twisted together: if of fibres of the palm-tree, is with i,]) t i, inf ;n. 4- : (K, TA:) and in like manlike as ~ called ;jCj: (TA:) or a niule rope [or flat Iait] be syn. with 'j', (., ], TA,) ner, an affair, or a case; and religion. (TA.) (Mgh irater, the palm-tre.: the into of leav entered or beasts fi;lre The wove of 1;1j a above, Accord. to Az, this meaning of ,Z is from pl. aor. kind: :, any and of in art. k :) or a rope and drank of it: (TA:) and fi,. (TA.) Also Threads of silk, or of silk and so the inf. ns., he (one coming to water to .,iIl p [whichl see in wlhat follows]. (TA.) and ofgold, tmwited together [or woven, so as toform drink) took the water with his mouth: (TA :) or One says, tj. 1 Wi j, God made apllarent, a kind of flat lace, like tale]: so called as being 1JW1 )s p;a, inf. ns. as above, I drank the manaofet, or plain, to tu, such a thing. (Myb.) likened to the threads of wool and of fibres of the water with my hands: or I entered into the ' Such a one made al/pmrent, manaiAnd palm-tree [twistedl together]. (TA.)- Also The water: and JQ, j the cattle came to the water fest, or plain, the truth, or rig,ht. (TA.)- And in [sort of basdtet, or small box, ca/led] ;4. [if not a te. to drink: (Meb:) and t1J1 V ,) J: i. q. " [i. e. lie in.titetd, estahbiuted, whick a n'oman louts ler peruines (IA*r, O, ]K) or the .] beast was, or lprecribed,for them, or to them,I a religious and her utensils or apparatus. (IAar, O.) And mistranscription for [Hence,] _(TA.) wateing-place. the at ordinance, a law, &c.]: (S, . :) whence [accord. v.]. beca;e, [q. aft called] The [sort of receptacle (Msb,) above, as a,) or. Msb, &J;, ,.1 ) :, (S, (TA.)--.. (IAtr, O.) to some,] A' and i..
,L

I He

c,'

sentence. -_ Also A she-camel having her ear affair; (~, ]1;) hw entered upon, began, or comaiin the sense meneed, the affair. (Msb.) - jl 4,, ~. dit: (4, TA:) of the measure And A sheep O.qimI, inf. n. ~ ,, T/e door, or entrance, comof the measure iiak. (TA.)its throat, upon or goat having a sdigkht scar made ., municated with the road. (MNb.) And Jit the without cupper, like the carification of the (S, 1,) or had its doo

,, (,) lie tripped off the hitki: (f;, K :) or, aceecornl. to Ya9oioob, as heard by him from Umm-El-Homi'ris El-3ek-recyeh, he slit the hide in tits part between the two hind Igs, (S, TA,) and then trippeld it off: or he slit tiw hide, [and then xtrillped it off,] not T7l dnelling was upon, making of it a 3j [q. v.], nor xtril,,in it of severing of the [vein calged] li;, and without [oipein] utipon, (TA,) a road that a a tiworough[entire] b,y comnencingfroon one hind log. (TA.) copio~y: thus they fare. (S, 15, TA.) - (j. said of a spear, It makin the blood to Jf lie loosed, or undit, the rope, or used to do in the Time of Ignorance, cutting a pointed directly [towards a person: see an ex- -_ 1.J1 f. little of the animal's throat, (1, TA,) and then planation of the trans. verb in what follows]. (S, cord, or the dip-knot thereof, (-'i1,) [then, app., doubled it in tihe middle, to put that part round leaving it to die; (TA;) and they considered it a ,, said of spears.) See f : but in the latter, something to be carried,] and insoerted it two lawful mode of slaughtering it; but the eating of a road, (Mgh,) and of such an animal is forbidden in a trad.: (], TA:) also . - And, said of haZlms (/IJ) into the loop. (0, g.) - And or one scariJied on account of wonme disea; and an affair, or a case, (TA,) It wras, or became, Ife raised, or elerated, the thing i when such died, they aid that they had slaugh- apparent, manifst, or plain. (IApr, Mgh, TA.) ~s:,I ,] much; (g ;) as also * j 1. (TA.) _ j,I E, aor. as above, [inf. n., app., tered it. (TA.) He brought the cattle to the wateringplace; as 2: see 1, in six places. . -i- 1 ,,: inf. n. 1: (Mb :) and the former is trans. in also t ' ~.,;, le made, or put, a sail (~,.) to the ;1j,, applied to a man, Tall: (0, V:) and, this sense by means of i: (H.ar p. 21:) or (, S'-, ship, or boat. (TA.) applied to a camel, (Ibn-'Abbhd, O,) or to a he- (TA) and ? ., inf. n. of the latter camel, (],) eiwft: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, :) or it iEs TA,) te made the beasts, (S,) or his camels, 4: see 1, former half, in two places._ applied in the former sense to a man, and is also (TA,) to enter into the water [to drink]: (, i 1 t He . he made his s-camd to [Hence,] one says, ;'4JI1 Jl applied to a camel, male and female alike, ('Eyn, TA :*) and J3t * [or vescl put his hand [to and] into the ;~j g,) as meaning tall and ender: ('Eyn:) or il or . (TA:) watering-place: the into in a trad. enter said is it And (TA.) purification]. for a to applied dender; offlesh, means tall, #pare the bringing camels to the waterW- (respecting the [ablution termed] signifies .), Ojlikewise female the to and man and to a camel, place to drink reithout requiring in doing so to (L.) ;. without r l meaning Until, or so that, he s! draw with the puley and its apprtenance nor '.jl to (lit. .J4lt 1il. l Sheep, or goats, are the vie to give them to drink in a wate~i-trough or made the upper haf of the arm to rcach elliptical is to enter) tie ater. (TA. [This ex. ort of beasts that one pose~s: an ihstance of iLtank. (0, 1.) It is said in a prov, (,) C; 9

a:

see ;

:-

and see also i;S, last inf. n. ,?j, (., Msb, 1,) He entered into the (S, 1,) aor. as above, in n.

Boox I.]
0 and inverted; for stIl

1S35 I _l.])-;OiI u tThe man suffeiiced me; or

I j At

And 31J

Ii

gaw me what sufficed me: and iS

A Courageous; (O,, TA;) applied to a TA,) Tih peopb are in this affair equal: (8, thing suffced me. (TA.) - And (l Myb, :) in this sense, used alike as sing. and man. (0, TA.)m Also Good, or ez~slnt,~z. t 2e (25.)-- And The .4 [or fibres that grow at the ;] pl. and fem. (., TA) and masc.: (TA:) [of said of a plant, or of herbage, [app. for ,J, 1 Az says that it seems to be pl. [or quasi-pl. base of the branchA of the palm-treC] of which the ,e;] d te camrds. t It became full-grown, and tateia like as ;J is of;..li; i. e., [the prickl (&.0) are stron, and suc as, by reason (TA.) - See, again, 1, latter half, in six places. n.] of V ,, , are fit for te sming of lather tnic their thi phrase means] the peopb center into this affair of the~m.it/. (TA.) [meaning Such a one (d ~. 8. a,, i ,: ) together. (TA.) One says also, ;) a an attribute of a Courage; (0, a1s4 originats, or embraces, or follnw, his way of meaning 17w ..USI and ~1$t _1; f 4 and (0.) man. 1 rdigion] is similar to the phrases jLi peopb are one sort. (14.)

, (?, Msb, V,) the latter a nose extended, and long. (TA. [8ee C Aj 1 1 contraction of the former, (Msb,) allowed by Kr See also ' , in three places. 1 and $z, but disallowed by Ya*toob, (IDrst,

saffl; l and t

hf.])_

3; jz
(TA.)

from c1 b

and, ;.

nd n.

,-A : see the next paragraph, in two places.

(, , ',:~ and iA;.

, Mob, 1,) and t i ';

-Also A ic': see aQZ&, in two places. , originally an inf. n.: - then applied as a f, first sentence, in A (TA.) - See also name for A manifest, a plain, or an open, track, cstom. the birds called for mare A Also places. three or road, or way: - and then, metaphorically, to The divine rwy of rdigion; so says Er-R"ghib; ti, (Lth, O, JI, TA,) ith rohich to capture O, TA :) q. v. (Myb.) _ In the them, (0, TA,) made of sin~: (Lth, (TA ;) syn. with :,
saying i(12,) A st,ing, or chord: (.0, O, 1, TA:) or such )4, (so in the $ and 0, [for as is slender: or mhilb continuing stretched upon .1 &' l i,]) with kesr and with damm to the t [of the bow; (TA;) and so * * ; (Lth, O,I S;) or Js

;o

t,

(soin

the,)

or Jy

pl.

o ,Z. (0.). Also, (,0,

,) and *iA,

JL.], (TA,) i. e. [I passed by a mnan] srf,cing upon tlw lute; and so V thee [as a man], (?, 0, 2,) the meaning is, of the

j:

(TA:) the pl. [or

8, O, [i. e. of this L rather coil. gen. n.] (of ~iS, sort to whicA thou directest thyself and which n. un. meaning the " chord of a lute," as is shown 4; ~' ~ ): (., 0:) and the ~tl ouceitt ('~; the by cxs. in the O and TA,]) is * e (8, o, ]) is also expl. as meaning gaps, or breache, in word in this sense is used alike as sing. and pl. of rivers or the like by which mn or beasts banks ,, TA) t j, (0, ], TA,) like of* (f, O, O) and dual, because it is [originally] an and (that come to water: (TA:) and [in like manner it is (0, TA,) and [the pl. properly said that] I' i., signifies a place of desct to inf. n. (S,O.) You say, j1 .i;i>,[and J.I1 asA is of pl. pl. and o: , 0) 8, (of .A, termed] so are and this [is e. thee for Suicient and ,'~,] i. e. mater: (Lth, TA:) or a way to water. (Bl in said is like the and (.: these]. are and tmo tltse (., O,2 :) and the pl. of V 1 as a sing. syn. v. 52.) ..- And hence, (Lth, Kr, Myb, TA, and in the Mgh.) And it is said in a prov., (TA.) with ,&A, is f. Bd ubi supra,) 3i.1, (Lth, Kr,., MNb, X., &c.,)
0

(Myb, ]2) and t;'j. (TA) and 9 S (0, TA.) (XA) A mwatriung.lace; a reort and *, t of drinkers [both men and b ]sts; (?, 0, 2, TA;) a pllace to which men come to drink there from and to draw water, (Myb,' TA,) and into wrohich they soetimns make their beasts to nter, to drink: (TA:) but the term *t? .o.., (As, M.b,) or MIOl, (TA,) is not applied by the Arabs to any but [a watering-place] such as is permanent, and apparent to tle eye, (As, Myb, TA,) like tih water of rivrs, (Mqb,) not water friom which one draws with tit wel-rope~ : (As, t of Myb, TA:) tle pl. of ag is C1m; and ; which [or of both] i & j. !or t

C-. as i. q. taL [i. e. A roof, or covering, such jL~., not thus correctly, for it is a hemistich; a# as projects over the door of a house !c.; or a as in the 8 and 2; (TA;) i. e. Sufici~nt travel- pl~ac roofed orer]: pl. 0 Aj* 1. (O, .) ling-provision for tlee is tlat which swill caues pl~ ' thee to reach the ilace [of alighting] to which thou [A, [LtA Of, or relating to, the relion or law. repairest: (25,TA:) applied to the case of being - And Accordant to the rcligion or law; legal, -And See also p-, in content with little. (8, 5.)or legitimate.] two places. - And see ai. 6,3 A A plant, or herbage, fsI-~rown, (0, 1, t . of TA,) that satiates tite camelL (TA.) ~' [in the C2g, erroneously, g,] The MiAe (I5, TA:) [but the former a thing; as also t1: 0, of a ship or The I see a.e il;-,- am: is mas. and Vthe latter is fern.; for] one says, 'Q Ott boat (.8, Mgh, O, Myb) is called in Pers. 4 )ijk &lI,2 7lisis the like of thAi; and so *Jl [i. Mgh, KL ;) i q. ~.; (MA, Ut tlJse troo are likl. [i.e. A sail]; (MA, MtS;S: and ~.; [q.v.], (o, ., (I, O, TA.) [The pls., or rather coil. gen. nus. and TA;) a taig like a wide. ; [raisd, or (TA,) matting, of or cloth of TA,) pls., following this meaning in the ]1 belong to TA,) mast or a a e. [i. wood of a piece upon attachWd,] aft~ .>A and i, in another sense; as is shown by yard]; owhich is beaten upon by the wind ('d : exs. in the O and TA.] _ Also The chords of the and and causes the ltip, or boat, to go along: ,..~1,) J;;, (O, ], TA,) which is the [Persian] .. (0, 1, TA:) so called because it is raised (i : [or lute]. (TA.) [In this sense, a coill. gen. n.:] (0, j,*J i. likened i. e. ,X) above the ship, or boat: (TA:) pL being And hence, as see its n. un. a'. osi of a aoj'wl thereto, (TA,) $ The [thong called] dj1 a,'i and t_; (O, ] ;) the former a pli of paue. sandal (0,]2, TA.) It is related in a trad. that (O.) - And hence, as being likened thereto, (TA, [and the same is implied in the S and 0,]) s. L jt JI 'S a man said, : Sometimes ] in t The neck of a camel. (S, 0, ], TA.) (O, TA) i. e. [Verly loe clgnce, e~, they ;j, meaning : He they said of a camel, A'! t lu JIA of my sandal. (TA.) raiwd raisd his nechk. (., O, TA.) - One says also .4 .;aI tI l 1 to . -~Onesays, I" e se: 1 j4;, meaning tA man having the

'a- ." *--

&c.,) and -t?,; 5, J;, 1, (Msb, as also ? . ~ X--, .. P -- P/ ---(Myb, and Bn ,1; (Mqb,) (Myb,) signifies likewise w ubi sup-I;) because it is a way to the means of eternal life; (Bd ibid.;) or because of its manifestnew; festness; (Msb ;) [i. e.] The rdligious law of God; (Lth, Kr, S, O, ]5, TA;) constng of mcih ordinances as those of fasting and prayer and pi grimage (Lth, Kr, TA) and the giving of the poorrate (Kr, TA) and marriage, (Lth, TA,) and other acts (Lth, Kr, TA) of piety, or of obedienee to God, or of duty to Himn and to mn: (Kr, All signifies also TA:) pl. as above. (Myb.) [A law, an ordinance, or a statute: and] a reigion, or way of belief and practice in respect of rdigion: (Fr, TA:) and a way of belief or conduct that is manifest (Ibn-'Arafeh, Mgh, K) and right (Ibn-'Arafeh, J) in religion; (Mgh;) and so V ?4.. (.) as an epithet applied to A spear-head and a spear, of Shurda, (TA,) which was the name of a certain man who made spear-heads and spears, (2g, TA,) as they assert: but IAr says that it may be a reg. rel. n. from , , or an irreg. reL n. from some other name of which the radical latters are &I : and [SM says also that,] applied to n spear, it signifies long: (TA:) or

&l,

V tv d
[from

thus applied, lhas this meaning, a rel. n.

tA

iA']. (, 0.) 1.eL and V &I [in the

1536
I

t1AOJ6a L-'id - :pw

[Boox I.

ferring to fish, means appearingupon the ns,face rsc of ~rligion or of ,wordly things: (K, of the water. (Bd, Jel.*) - Also, applied to a TA:) [generally meaning he mws Aigh-born, or lplace of alighting, or an abode, (J Situate i,) noblc:] part. n. .%S [q. v.]. (S, o, Msb, g, wpon a road that isa a%: thoroughfare: and TA.) [See also d,*, below.] - [Hence one applied to a house (1l;) signifies the sume; (];) X ais H soul was above or having its door [opening] upon sch a road; says,] s.Ja ll th thing; disdained, or scorned, it. (L in art. (TA;) or near to the road and to the eople [or , and C-J, (0, 1,) aor. of paengers]: (Mgh,* TA:) and j; 3 houses , l.)_ uWl ,i having their doors opening into the re: or each :, inf. n. J,L, (K,) reg. as of the former a sj, expl. by IDrd, houes upon one open verb, and irreg. as of the latter, (TA,) 7e sheroad. (TA.) It is said in a trad., 4,4l1 tb camel mrs, or became, such as is termed SJt J1q 1 a_# Lt, 7Je doors were opening towards tq. v.]. (0, j;.) , aor. , (IJ, o, O, O , -. (TA,) IHe owrcame him, or the mosque. (TA.) -And Anything near (15, TA,) inf. n. h *, TA) to a thing, or overlooking it: whence )tz surpassed him, in j'A [i. e. highness, delevation, applied to a house (jl.) near to the road and to or eminmce, of rank, condition, or estimation; or the people, as expl. above. (TA.) [Hence,] nobility]; (IJ, , 0, .K, TA;) and so ,v; Jr: . q., . Stars near to setting. (S.) [Also (Z, TA:) or he exslld him (dil, K, TA, in the Pointing directly towards a person; applied to a C]5 [erroneously] ilUP,) in the grounds of pre.j 1 ). (1, spear.] One says l j and 514! (1, TA) tension to respect or honorr ( , , (lg, TA,) aor. ', and as in some of the copies of the ~ (TA) TA.) See 3._j;l inf. . J,, (TA,j He put to thewall ll a Spears pointing directly: and Vao.3. C:Lj and [q. v.]. (15, TA.) [See also 2.] 'i"oYsl , VL.;U spears directed. (15, TA.) - Also [used ms a subst.] A main road: (,R, 0 :) or it signifies, and , al aor.:, .ij, ( T, TA,)inf n. Jr, (Mgh, TA,) or so : J, (M,b,) t a road, or (TA,) 17e ear, and in like manner t/e shoulder, way, into wleh people enter (,,iJI ZiJ, Msb, was, or became, high, (1., TA,) and prominent: or u,,il , Mgh, TA) in common, or in or, a some say, stood up. (TA.)~ And , .signifying the " hump" of a camel,]l general; (Mgh, M.b, TA;) by a tropical attri- [from . (0, :,) said of a man, (0,) He kept constantly, bution; (Mgh;) [i. e.] tj in this case has the or continualy, to the eating of the [came's] meaning of t [or A ,.S]; (Meb;) or as hump. (O, g.) meaning 4J 'J , j; [having an enri, of people]: (TA:) or it signifies a manifest, plain, or conspcuous, road or way: (Mgh, TA:) rin the present day, .1 commonly signifies any great street that is a thoroughfare:] the pl. is jl. (Mmb.) ~-j. also means The leared ,nan who practits vhat he kows and instructs others: (1g, TA:) orso &. l Il.Jt. (O.) And hence it is applied to designate the Prophet: [or 3. J.i, inf. n. & , He (God) rendered him high, e.leated, ealted, or eminent, [in rank, condition, or estimation; or ennobled him:] (S, KL,* P$ :*) and he held him, or esteemed him, to be so. (MA, P..) ISd thinks that the verb may also mean He regarded with more, or e~zeeding, honour. (TA.) [And Golius explains it as meaning He decked iath a royal garment; on the authority of the KL; in my copy.of which I find no other meaning assigned to it than the first

8 mentioned above.] One says, i;'Ol i (O, (i'., ], 1], TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) [God rndered, or may Godrender, the Kaabeh an object of owur,or I,J' ' glorious,] from OJ1I, (0, 1, TA,) i.e. e.JI. (TA.) ,j.W is also used asua subt. properly (TA.) [cyi4 so called; and u such is expl. by itself in this art.] Also He pWt to it ,J: [pl of 4i5, art.] f.: see y', in two places. 51j,'; Band its fem., with 3: see the next pre-*. q. v.]; (O,1;) namely, his house, (15,) or $ ceding paragraph. ~.~: see its fem., with ;, voce U. [palace, or pavilion, or other building such as is called] y, &c.; inf. nas above. (0.) [See alsQ and Us4:: see ;r, in four places. i A seller of theflaz called . (IA'r,1.) ) i.s L;l_ll o ~z.]_ltgpjt l . >A, expl. in the. as syn. with hj,l and j4tZ, is a mistake for OI: . Entering into water [to drink]: pi. PI , A high, or lofty, house or tent. syn. (q.v.]. (TA.)_-i3WI iSJ , inf.n. u above, and t*:: (KL:) these pls. are applied in this sense (TA.) meam means He almost severed the teats of the she to camels. ([, 1.) [Hence,] Entering into an X' :_.: rsee its fem., with ;, voce Lt:: seee camd by binding them [tightly] with the jlp affair (~r1 s). (Az, TA.) See Cj.. And sing. also 1, first sentence. [q. v.]: (IAqr, O, TA:) this being done for the of ' in the phrase 4-, (TA,) which preservation of her [stoutness of] body, and her means Fishda lowring their heads to drink: fatness, so that burdens may be put upon her in (Aboo-Leyl!, TA:) or raiking their heads: (Q, 1. J~, (;, O, Msb, ],) aor. ', (1],) inf. n. the coming year. (TA.) _E [. , app. for J.> TA:) or directing themselves, or repairing, j,Z (, O, Mob,. ;j.I, j.WI, k1, TA) is and also ;,~, said (TA,) by Reiske, as mentioned by (.;L,) frm, th dep rwater to the bank, or said of a man, (S, O, TA,) He was, or became, Freytag in his Lexicon, to signify He (a camel ide: (S,TA:) and ;s1;' Ot signifies the Ahigh, dsmted, exalted, or eminent, (, Q O, Mb, going along) raised the neck: but his authority same: (TA:) or t*: in the ]Vur vii. 163, re- ]g, TA,) [in rank, condition, or estimation,] in for this is not stated.]

CI5 without teshdeed], applied to a she-camel, ,l as meaning 77w legislator: or the announcer of signify X Lonec ked; (0, J4, TA:) thus expl. the law:] or because he made manifest and plain by lSh: but Az thinks the latter to be the mor e the religion, or religious law of God. (TA.) probably correct; the neck being likened to the jfl A nose of which the end is extended (' , lj. of the ship or boat, because of the heighle TA) and lerated, and long. (TA.) therof. (O.)

3. )X, t (8, 0,1,) inf. n. i;.U, (TA,) He vied writh him, or contended with im for riority, in ,. riority, [i. e. highne, emation, or eminence, of rank, condition, or s~tiation; or nobility]; (0, 0, O, K, TA;) j and Ahe orcame, came, or surpamsed, him therein. (TA.) - See also 5. - Also He mam, or became, ear to it; he drew near to it, or approachedit; namely, a thing: and he was, or became, near to attaining it, [and in like manner U; Lj1t, as used in the
$ and K; in the beginning of art. , he mwas, or became, at tihe point of reaching it, or attaining became, it, namely, a placc,] or of obtaining it, or getting possession of it: [and he mas, or became, at the point of eiperiencing it, (See Bd in lxxviii. 14,)

and doing it; followed by and ab aor.:] and, as some say, he looked for it, or expected it; his mind told hi,n of it; he looked for its comin.q to pass. (TA.) See also 4, in two places. coming
4. JjI It rose; or it was, or became, high or elervated; [so as to overtop, or overlook, what was arotmd it or adjacent to it: overtopped, armounted, overpeered, overlooked, overhung; mas, or became, protuberant,prominent, or projecting: and ros into view, came *ithin sight or vierv, or became became within a commanding, or near, view :] said of a place [&c.]. (Msb.) One says of a piew piece of ground, i o Ui; w [It rose abom, aboec, or orvertopped, what was around it]. (Sh, t TA.) And ,I i tJ A K JLf 45. j1; [An eminence ross into view to me, and I ceased not to urge on my beast until I ascended, ceamd or.mounted, or mounted, upon it]. (TA.) _ [Hence,] =-J~ I; 1 looked upon it, or viewed it, (S, O, Myb, ]9p*)f~ 9,.*).frn above; (S, 0, g;) [I overlooked it, or looked down upon it: and I came in sight of it: got a view of it: and got knowledge of it; became jgot acquainted with it; or kneo it: all of which meanings may be intended to be conveyed by the explanation in the MIb, which is 4:A; .:]

,$1

BooK I.]
1 the thing, (Msb,) or looking at the thing, (8,) and s,JI t I 6 signifies the same as uli ;J [app. in the fint of the seses expl. in this sen- and epanded his hand over his eyebrow like as tence, as well as in another sense expl. in what doe he who shade [hii eyes] from the (8, follows]: (., 0:) and 9tjt signifies the same o, V.) A poet says,

1537 regard that a a faoour, and a glory or an honour]: (0:) the pl. of j~ is JIp, like u that of --- is ;X,!. (TA.) J;, it; l, means Spoil, or booty, of high luelw, at rohich men raise their eyes, and look, or which they smite with the [il eye: [seei ; jI.:] but the phrase is also related with -.. (TA. See [I stretched up myslf, and raised my eyes lJ~,.)See also writh i, which, or with towards him, eapanding my hand ovrr my eyethe pla of which, it is said to be syn. - Also brow like inm who is shading hit eyes ~om the An eleated place; an eminence: (S, Mgh, O, sun; and I said to ham, Art thou Zyd-d19:) accord. to 8h, any picc' of ground that Ardmil?]. (O.)_ Hence, (TA,) ,i U, overtop~ what u around it, whether eltsd or ,O: j l It :, (Mgh, 0, K, TA,) in a not, only about ten cubit, or ite, in legth, of trad. (0, TA) relating to the sheep or goat to be little or much breadth in its upper srface: (TA voce :) and J'. slaughtered as a victim on the day of sacrifice, (TA:) pl. jl: (TA,) means We have been commanded to pay ej1)l signifies the high, or etvated, places, or much attention to the eye and the ear, and to parts, of the earth or ground: (8, Myb, ]:) ezamine them careflly, in order that there may sing. tjL;, with fet-b to the., and j. (Meb. not be any such defect as blindness of one eye or [8ee also Jf.]) A poet says, mutilation (Mgh,* 0, V, TA) of an ear: (TA:)

an .,*U 1dW,. (TA.) .And

;i1

s.,-l

He (a sick man) wu, or became, on the brink, or erge, or at the point, of death. (O, .) And

. 11I Uk ~ ,J1 [He made hir. to be on the

brink, or erge, or at the point, of death]. (T and ] in art. .J3.) _And "1 , JU `;il, His o was veht ently eager for a thing.

(Mgh. [ee also 10.]) JLp1 signifies The being

eager, and the being ow the aying, in a trad., y" ~y JA, eager: and hence WAl1 ,Uj.I 0P

Ig;

.j h;

[Whoso takeh th enjoyments of the

prent world writh eagernes, or vehement egernu, of swl, he will not be bleed therein]. (TA.) - And J.1 He regardedhim with solicitos affection or pity or compasion. (0,' K.) - [And ~.J li H e, or it, came writhin or, (Mgh, O,) as some say, (O,) [in the j "that sight, or vier, to me; or came within a command- is,"] to sek that they be of high estimation, by being perfect (Mgh,* 0, I) and sound: (Mgh, ing, or mar, vie of me: see an ex. voce .; and another voce l.] _ And [hence,] Ji .j1 O :) or, accord. to some, it is from ;tiJ signify1.JI The thing became, or has become, within ing " the choice ones," or "best," of cattle; and ty-.power or reach; or possible, practicable, or the meaning is, re have been commanded to elect eamy, to thee. (TA.) ~ See also 5, in two places. them. (TA.) -And il 3 l Jj t He desires, or eeks, [or raises his eye to,] the means 5. J;.:3, said of a man, is from J'I, (O,) of attaining eminence. (Myb in art. Si-.) and signifies ; [He became eleated, or -3 JytJ; .. means He (a man) smote their e=alted, in rank, condition, or estimation; or nnoblbd]. (IC.) __ L 4'3 He became elevated, cam with the [el] eye; syn. 5;: (., TA:) or he looked at tlem (t,i) to smite them with or ecalted, in rank, condition, or estimation; or ;l. He deobled; by, or by mean of, him; or it: (MA:) the [evil]J eye. (TA.) ~ [or he gloried, or prided himelf, by reason of it, frauded him of his right, or due. (0, K.)m See or in it; i. e.] he reckned it, (8,) or rejarded it, also 5: l and 8. (o,) as a glory or an honour [to himtef], (8, Q. Q. 1. S I acut of the , @ O,) and a favour. (O.) - t;t :.3, (8, 0, [q. v.] of the edproduce; (, 0;) and so TA,) in the ], erroneously, d.>; (TA;) and si w : (O and ,g in art. ./U :) of the dial. of * j,^ui; (8, O, ;) and t jU, (QC,) inf. n. El-Yemen: but Az doubts whether the word be 1;j1..; (TA;) He (a man, ., 0) ascended, or with i; and the LS and O are both held by him mounted, upon thd elevated place of observation. to be augmentative. (O.)

L5 t

.i )il

ti 41

[I come to the aembly, and my itting-placeit not made near to the chief person or persons, and I lead to the high leated place my as]: he means, I have become unsound in my intellect in consequence of old age, so that no profit is gotten from my opinion, and I am not able to mount my ass from the ground, unles from a high place. (S.) - [Hence, t The brin, erge, or point, of some event of great magnitude, or of any importance: not well expl. as meaning] the being on the brink, or verg, or at the point, of some event of great importance, pod or evil: (0, .:) one says in the case of gold, ; t i t.~S 4a . .; [He is at the point of accomtplshing tlu object of his want]: and in the casoofevil,'

SJI

;,.

..p

t [He is on the brink, &c.,

.0,: see the next paragraph, near the end. signify the same as [j.,3 and] ;i; J.3, i. e. Highness, R edlation, .alt,tlion, or emiHe aseended, or mounted, upon the tding. (TA.) nence, [in rank, condition, or estimation, in It is said in a trad., with reference to certain re~ct of religion or of nsorldly things: (see the future trials, or conflicts and factions, ( ,) . first sentenee of this art.:)] (S, O, Msb, .:) s' J i,J jj.3 i. e. Whoo finds a place of [generally meaning hIigJ birth :] glory, honour, ref'ge [for escaping, or avoiding thei, let them dignity, or nobility; syn. ..: or not unless invite him, or cause him, to seek, or take, ref~ge, [trantted]by ancor: ( :) [for] accord. to virtually meaning] let him eek, or take, refuge ISk, j. and .A. may not be unless [trantherein. (0, TA.*) - m1 j, The people, mitted] by ancestors; but _ and.jb may be or party, had their OJl* [or eminent, or noble, in a man though he have not ancestors [endowed therewith]: (0:) or, (1K,) accord. to IDrd, (O,) men, pl. of , ,] slain. (O, g.) it signifies highnes of _. [which means 8, J=, He, or it, stood up, or upright, or grounds of pretsion to retpect or honour, conerect; (8, O, TA;) and (TA) so * J..l [if this isting in any qualitie (eier of onesAf or of be not a mistranscription, which I incline to think one's ancestors) which are enumerated, or reit may be as the former verb (of which see the counted, as co of goryg]: (O, g:) and part. n. below) is not mentioned in the 81]. (], 't signifies the same as Jj,; (TA;) or the TA.) same as J.U and jiA [meaning afavour and a 10. s J.jlI.l (I, O, M.sb, ],) and ,S.U, glory or an honour]; as in the saying,.it. 3 ti J (Mqb in art. _wb,) He raised his eye (S, 0, ar [Ire ~on your coming afavour, and a glory M 9b, J) towardl the thing, (0, 8,) or to look at or an honour]; (O, ;) and LA ikJ) (JiI [I Bk. I.

(8, O

.) And

tJ

I and

of destruction]. (O, TA.) - And : The hump of a camel. (O, ], TA.) And app. sing. of jJl5 in a sense expL below: see the latter word. (TA.)~And A heat; a ingle run, or a run at once, to a goal, or limit: (O, I :) or, (]K,) accord. to Fr, about a mile: (0, l:) or about two miles. (TA as from the 1K and on the authority of Fr.) One says, :.; t.1 [He ran a heat, or two heats]: (0:) and [in like manner,] : .l L_A .1 4A, (0, iC,) occurring in a trad., said of a mare, or of horses. (O.) . Also, (O, TA,) accord. to IAr, (O,) A red clay or earth: and i. q. 3,,* [i. e. red ochre]; as also Vj.: accord. to Lth, a kind of trees, having a red dye: and said to be the same as [the Pers.] Xej j1I [i. c. OAe, ;li, meaning .Brazil-wood, which is commonly called in Arabic ,O]. (O, TA :* in the former of which, the Pers. word here mentioned is written without thc points to the o ; and in the latter, X YjltjJ.) Mi 0: see the next preceding paragraph, first quarter. - Also The choice ones, or best, of JG [meaning cattle]. (8, 0, The U of a Th.)_ [palace, or pavilion, or other building such as is called] J (, Os, Msb, g) [and of a mosque] is 194

1538

[Boox I.

well-known; (s;)

forming a singlb mnember of a cresting of a mal or of the crown of a cornice, generally of a fancfurlform, and pointed, or mall, at the top:] pI. 4 , (1, Mgh, O, Myb, 1[, TA,) a pl. of multl, and I;4 and ;iU; and lj.;, which are plb. of pauc., or, as some say, z#U [i. e. ;] is pl. of V5S, with two dammehs: Esh8hihib says that z;1 is expl. as meaning the hight portios of a J i; but what are thus ternned are only what are built on the topl of a wall, distinct from onu another, [side by side, like mnerlon of a parapet,] according to a ell-known

1. O.) _ J Ail ; ($, 0, ;) t;U JS1, voce 5 c A high r0 _- Also A hind of white garments or cloths: ruch as has a goodly riing; which implies what (O, Z:*) or a garment, or piece of cloth, that is is termed .r! [inf. n. of ,;i, and here app. purc~ d from a country of the foreigners ad- meaning the " being curved in the back"]. (TA.) jacent to the land of the Arabs. (AV, O, 1.0) standing *. A long ear; (., 0, ];) And [U5 5 so 11 and it: to up; rising above what isn : see I . UI,; pl. i [J;I also AIS. (TA.) - See also .(0 and 6 in art. signifies Having a prominent, or an apparent, J Z (0, 0, ) and J tAij) [but see Q. Q. 1] The lats of seedq. v. - Hence,] J;1 in produc that have become so long and abundant ear: opposed to (O, K, TA ;) becaaus bat; The of that one fears its becoming marred; wherefomre an appellation it is bare of apparent: and prominent are ears its ) (. , they are ut o. downy and other feathers, and is viviparous, hot Ji,;: see jq. - Applied to a she-camel, oviparous: so in the saying of Bishr Ibn-Elform: (TA:) the jU:w is what is called by the tHigh [app. meaning much advanced] in q"e: Mo#temir, [common] people ? aS: (lam p. 824:) the (A, TA:) or advanced in age; (S, O, g ;) de- ;t" "'*;4 *S I, of a mosque is a word used by the lawyers, crepit; (IA*r, ;) as also Ujti: (K:) [see [And a.flying thing that has promient and apand is one of their mistakes, as IB has notified: j;,) in three places :] pl. .t, like Jjt and ; ears and a dded body, and aJly~ngthing parnt (TA.) - The so says MFP: its pl. is s1$ , that hau no nest]: (O, TA:) in the 1B is added, ps. of Jt and i1, (?, 0O,) or J , like .Ul ((tlius with two Oammehs, 1) of a horse (],) or the latter is allowable in poetry, (O,) or and another bird, that ha no nest, &c.: but this anre The neck and ;t1i [i. e. croup, or rmp, or the former is a contraction of the latter, (lAth, is taken from an explanation of the latter hemipart between the hips or haunch,] thereof. TA,) and J], ]) and stich of the verse cited above; which explanation [also pl. of jl~] (0O, (0,1 .) is not is as follows: (TA:) the bird that has no nest is (]g:) it is said that J}t w and Jj: A~~~~ .... one of which the Babranees [so in the TA, but applied to the he-camel; but it is so applied, as .UA: see the next preceding pragraph. accord. to the O "the sailors,"] tell that it does well as to the she-camel, accord. to the Towsheeh. not alight save while it makes, of the dust, or 1 High, elated, e~ted, or emit, (f, of El-JelUl. (TA.) Hence, as being likened to earth, a place in which it lays its eggs, and which O,6 Myb, V, TA,) [in rank, condition, or estima- black decrepit she-camels, (Aboo- Bekr, TA,) it covers over; then it flies into the air, and its lion,] in respeCt of religion or of w y things: O 1. JAJI, with two dammehs, [which I think eggs break open of themselves at the expiration (TA:) [geonerally meaning high~orn, or noble :] a mistake, unless it mean with a dammeh to each of the term thereof; and when its young ones are possessing glory~, honour, dignity, or nobility: TA,) able to fly, they do after the habit of their parents. IAth, (O, .1JI, .%JI ~ or (V,) word,] y: (TA:) or uch, and having alo [snch] an~c in a trad., meaning t [lWals, or con- (O, L, TA: and the same is said, less fully, in the [using it as not implying highnes, or nobility, of occurring 4A city having r, (Mgh, flicts and factio,] like portiom of the darh _j..; -I.)-M1 h o [He is high, or night: (O,I,*TA:) thus expl. by the Prophet: or ancestry,] you sayn. ll 0, K,*) pl. of UA [q. v.]: (0 :) the pl. of j.,% tls u meaning (O, TA:) but some relate it otherwise, with j, noble, tosday], and Q it . accord. to rule, is J;S. (Mgh. [In atc, and of t while]: (Fr, (i,) saying oe -Jl `*A, p1.of j, 1 , (0," TA,) [ar a littl one who wi be the copies of .the K, ij:J is erroneously said to the pl. [of pauc.] is J1.L and [of mult.] meaning "[trials, &c.,] rising (O, ], TA) from ][, I:) direction of the east." (O, TA.) - Also be pl. of st.lJll.]) It is said in a trad. of IbniiJ:(?, 0, Myb, 19) andV J,, so in the J6, app. the aS 111 -~r-.. . . l applied to an arrow, as meaning Old: (., O, 'AbbAs, denoting that this last is one of the pl. of ~a, g:) and applied to a garment or a piece of cloth i. e. We have becn commanded to build cities o is syn. with and it is said in the 0 that [app. in the same sense]: (A and TA voce q :) .witho>, and mosque~ without J,. (Mgh, 0.') or i but in the Lit is said that it is syn. with laid by [expL by s or an arrow long dnce J5 b.N o; and hene the layeing ,Ir;l The ears and noe of a man: (0, K, ; but I think that the right reading TA:) its sing. in this sense is not mentioned: it of his peopk, and I --meaning lIe is the ^# j,, ,I, and have assumed this to be is app. ? .- ; like . isilJ 1. (TA.) sing. of , s, irmof tlem; and thus it and meaning the or of which the rendering]: my in case the has been expl. as used in a trad.: (TA:) [buT n. of 2 [q. v.]. (8 &c.) - [And s.~~ ^inf. feathers and the sinew [whereih they are both these asertions are probably correct; for it and ender or compact: term applied to An honorary becm have a post-classical bound] also I seems to be, agreeably with analogy, an inf. n. .rent, auch as a garment 'c.: and a letter, i. e. ;j_ [A wanear] of whichi used as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a L/ng. (TA.) an cpitle, considered as conferring honour: pl. A [alone] Jjtl And single person and to a pl. number, and also to two the wines okL (TA.) a persons, and likewise to a female as well as to ~reptacl for wine, such as a . and the like male.] - [By the modern Arbe, and the Tarks (0,1.) see J,,, in the middle of the paraand Persians, it is also applied, as a title ol f thereof. see also what here next follows. and graph: : honour, to Any decendant of th Prophet; like syn. J 3 Wll A hind of cord or r ; the to Q: particularly the Jl, of o. And, with the article [so in the 0, and in one of my copies (g,) or t$ iJ k., (o, I,) like : jf, -, decendant of the Prophet who is Th governor in my other copy of the $, and in the :, v. voce JA], (so in my two copies of the S,) [q. of Mekkeh; now always a vassal of the Turkish i. e. the name of a certain mountain:] a postA placefrom which one overloola, i. e. looks upon, Sul4in.] classical word. (8, O.)_ And JjjtZ also signi- or views, [a thing] from above. (S, 0, K.) fies A broom: (80,O, :) a Pers. word, (S,) Hence the saying in a trad., I" X. .tl. tW J19A,applied to a [lizard of the kind ealled]

[An acroterial ornament, (IDrd, O, TA.) See also

k1,

J $*

3J,.:

and to a jerboa, Large in the ears, and in;,. thc body: (TA:) and so :* applied to a she. camel; (o,
an --

arabicised, from Jr;

(,,) (0,

originally

which means "a plae-sweeper." (O.)

i. e. [What comes to thee of this property] thou

mea n)1 i. q. ki:ju [q. v.], (i, TA) or An ; Jc.; generally meaning more, andmost, high-born (i. J4 _ [part. n. of 4;] in surpas g. ear that is high, mog, and having hair upon it. or noble; (see )] 1 5

, TA;) as also o WA*.(TA.) And I or eminnt, in rak, condition, or estimation; take it]. (O.) is -3

[More, and most, high, elated, ezalted, not coveting nor looking for it [nor asking it,
igh; (?, Mgh, Mb ;)

*BooK I.] [or ortoppi; &E.;] applied to a mountain, upon it; as also t jAl; (M, TA;) [whence,] , occurs in the gur t v ~ ~ ;. (v,) or a place. (Mgh, M9b.) [xxxix. 69 as meaning And the earth shall shine ;. Certain swords, (S, 0, ,) so with the light of its Lord]: (M:) [in other in3.) ji called in relation to J,4L, (t,)or in relation to stances,] e.8l .,.1 means The earth was, or .,dB J,,.., (0, M#b, 15,) i.e. certain towns, or became, bryit with the sunshine. (TA.) villages, of the land of the Arabs, near to the [Hence, perhaps, or, though not immediately, A) [q. v.]: (?, 0, Msb, 1 :) so says AO: (?, from what here next follows, some other applicaO :) or, as some say, this is a mistake, and they tions of this verb, to denote redness.] are so called in relation to a place of El-Yemen: i.Aq#, (i, M, Myb, ]1,) and 't, and the like, (M#b:) [or, accord. to some, in relation to Jjt 4 1, certain towns, or villages, near ljowrin: (see (M,) aor. ', (Msb,) inf. n. 3,., (M, Mb,) He De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., seo. ed., iii. 63 :)] and it is (a man, M, Myb) was, or became, choked with his spittle, (~, M, Msb, 15,) and with water, &c. said that . . was the name of a blacksmith who made swords: (TA:) one says o
a
e

1539

Swhl

;n

means Prayer is disapproved hAen

j a the sun becomes yeUow: and 3i veJl I did that rhen the mn wa, becoming
yeUomv. (TA.)_WIl c,,1 ($, Mb, aor., n,)
(Myb, 15,) inf. n. ij%, ($, Mqb,) The sheep, or goat, had its ear slit ($, Mqb, ]O) in the manner ezpL. ocesi . (Myb, 1.)

--

"0t i-

l-, ,

, because a rel. n. is not ( O, 0, Myb,) not kjti formed from a pl. of the measure of J;t~. (S, O.)

J.i[El,vated, or exalted, in rank, condition,

or estimation; or ennobled]; (r., TA;) an epithet _ And Li, .JI j, : [The body beme [q. v.] in the dial. of Egypt. (TA.)--. Also A choked in its p applied to a man; from J.Jt1. (TA.) with perfume]. (TA.)_- also signifies The bein beautiful, and [sunny or] garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with the red clay [And Z;J? 4;$1 j,* t The garment, or shining inface. (Sh, O, 15.) ~, J., (M, 1JI or earth [&c.] called j... (IAIr, TA.) piece of cloth, became glutted, or saturated, with Mgh, Myb,) inf. n. as above, (S, M, Mgh, O, the dye of saffrmon: see the parL n. 3..] __ And Mqb, j,) He cut the J~ls-mneat into strilp, and (?, TA) and 4 s/. (Z, TA) J3. qc >>- XHis eye became red [being surcharged dried it in the un, or rpread it in the mun to dry: come, or mto?..tcd, in J;J [i. e. highnes, elvaa1: (M, TA :) and so (?, M, Mgh, O, Mqb, g :) or [simply] he cut it tiof, or eminience, of rank, condition, or estima- with bloo]; as alc t d.,Z, : (], Q,ATA:) or this last signifies into pieces, and into strip. (Mqb.) [In like tion; or nobility]. (S, Z, TA.) signifies The throwning manner also] )a11Jt J' the blood appeared in his eye: (M:) and tf A horse high in make. (S, 0, Y) in order that it ,may dry. place in a sunny barley in it, apparent blood it (the eye) had the uI,

-, 0, ],) He ($, s. ,j,, (TA,) inf. n. took to the direction of the east, or place of sunrise: ($, 0, V, TA :) he went to the east: he came to the east: (M, TA :) and he directed himself to the east. (TA.) -And He prayed at sunrise: and hence, app., te'performed the prayer of the are some- festival of the sacrifice: (TA:) or this meaning is (M.) [And et. and, ic and times used in the same sense in relation to spittle (Mgh: it is also mentioned 1. ,-. from &c.] _[Hence,]A.40t 5JI 3g t The wound z.Aj, inf. n. as above, The in the M.) - ,jl became [choked or] filled with blood (Msb.) land became affected with drought, and dryneg And s.Lut-'*jjL : The place became [choked of the earth, being [parchedby the sun and] not or]fi~ed and straitened by its occupants. (TA.) reached by water: whence the termn

;jA

[as though it vwere choked therewith,,] without itU (Mgh.) And one says of the [wild] bull, 3i runningfrom it. (TA.) - And "'~j,, in. n. _--, meaning He exposes his back to the sun in aor.:, , ,(8. M, Mgh, Myb,g,) 1. ,.,.1J . ,, t His colour, or complex~ion, became red, by order that ohat is uton it of the dew of night (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. .% (;, M, Mgh, Myb, 10) reaon of sham, or shame.and confusion. (TA.) may dry: in this sense the phrase is used by ;. is an apand ~,, (S, Myb,) The sun rose; (t, M, Mgh, - And [hence, app.,] j 11j3i, inf. n. as above, Aboo-Dhu-eyb. (M.) -jq Myb, 1 ;) a also * -,j: (1 :) the sun ros frm t Th thing became intensely red, with blood, or pellation of The thre days next after the day of the east; and in likc manner one says of the with a beautjid red colour. (M, TA.) - And sacrifice: (S, M, O, Mb :) [i. e. the eleventh and moon, and of the stars: (M:) or the mun roe so also tThe thing became mixed, comminjled, or twelfth and thirteenth days of Dhu-l-iijjeh:] these days were so called because the flesh of tho that its l;ght lbean to fall upon the earth and , in n. as blended. (M, TA .)-, 2 1 > victims was therein cut into strips, and dried in trees: (T and TA in art. , :) and .JjZl signiabove, means : The sun had a dulkiness blended the sun, or spread in the sun to dry: (S, M, Mgh, (, M, Mgh, (, fies, as distinguished from " with it, and it [app. the duskiness] then became O, Mqb, 1 :*) or because the victims were not Mqb,) or signifies also, (1g, TA,) for both verbs little: (TA:) or it was near to setting: (M, :) sacrificed until the sun rose: (IA*r, $, 0, ] :) or are correctly cxpl. in the 1] as above, (TA,) it or becamefeeble in its light; (0, 1 ;) app. from from the prayer of the day of sacrifice, which shone, or gave its light, (?, M, Mgh, Msb, ], TA,) alnd spread (M, TA) upon th earth, or jA applied to flesh-meat as meaning "red, having they follow: (Mgh:) or because they used to say, ground: (TA:) or, as some say, Jr, and no grease, or gravy," and applied to a garment, [on that day,] (S, M, 0,) in the Time of IgnoV ;.. l are syn., (M, Myb,) as mcaning it (the or piece of cloth, as meaning "red, that has be- rance, (M,) a ' C. (M, , M, ,) with w.s,) dye ;" which means Enter tAou upon the time of sunsun) shone: (M:) and j.. [as inf. n. of the former come glutted, or saturated, ( verb] signifies the shinnrg of the sun. (S.)_ because its colour, in the last part of the day, rise, Theber, (addressing one of the mountains jj, and * JfI, The palm-trees when it is setting, becomes red. (0.)-The of Mekkeh, M,* Mgh,) that we may push, or And jil showed redes~ in their fruit: (M, ]J:*) or phrase 1 "Jt , (, M, 0, prss, on, orfornard, (M, Mgh, Meb,) to return X j Jcill sho~ed the colours of their dates. AIagn, M.) 1g, [in the C.K, erroneously, .,]) occurring in from Mini: (M: [see also 4 in art. .j :]) Abool!I, (S, a trad., (g, M, 0,) in a saying of the Prophet, aneefeh used to hold that ;iJp l meansmi, l , in what follows.] [See also aor. 2, (S, O, Meb,) inf. n. ,w' (0, 1[,) is expL as meaning Who postpone, or [i. e. the saying ;jI a,) O, Msb, ii]; but none beside him lie slit the ear of the sheep, or goat, (S, 0, Msb, defer, the prayer until there remains not, ($, M, has held this opinion. (TA.) It is said in a trad. g,) in the manner epl. voce r. (Myb.)0, 6[,) of the sun, ($,) or of the day, (M, O, ],) that the days thus called are days of eating and ; j,i, &i (Az, ]I,) inf. n. *,, (IAmb, save as much as remains And (, M, O, 1) of thelif, drinking, and of celebrating the praises of God. Az, TA,) lie plucked the fruit: (Az, ], TA:) (.,)or of the breath, (M, 0, K, [but id the Cl, (O.) -,; ' JI 3 t He made [or dyed] the or cut it. (IAmb, Az, TA.) One says in crying ]) of the dy~ garment, orpiece of cloth, yello: (Ibn-'Abbd, , is put in the place of ," T7u cutting of nwho is choked with his spittle: (?, M, O, ] :) or 0:) [or he dted it red: (see the pa. art.n., i, [or beans], the morning, fresh ! meaning what has been cut, the meaning is, until the n is [but just] abovw below :) or 3 signifies the dyeing aith safand picked, in the morning. (IAmb, Az, TA.) the vwals, and [d~ffig its feble light] among fron, (M, L,) so that the thing dyed it satrated, It (a place) was, the graves (M, O, *) as though it Mere a grat (L,) or not so that the thing is saturated: (so in _ 4j., [aor. ,] inf. n. *, or became, bright by reason of the sun's shining xpanse ofwater. (M, O.) AZ says, ij JA a copy of the M :) it is not with safflower. (M, L. 194"

1O40

A
is the sun: (M:) and one says,

[BooY I.

, i ci. - -j sometimes said for r',, meaning He platered [I will not come to thee a long as a sun, or the the wateringtrough, or tank, with j3j [q. v.], uppsr limb of a sam, rim, or -b~, to rie]. or CjL. (M in art. ,..) (, M.)- See asbo j;, in three places._ Also A place where the sa kinsa (jf 4. 3j:l: see 1, in six places. One says also, o'J,)* (1) See ;J.-The warnt of the 'd.J jj,l, (v,) and &i, (M,) ii.sface, (fa) sun. (TA.) -The light that entersfom the and hisu ror, or complezion, (M,) shone, (., chink of a door; (IA*r, Th, V;) as abso t .,

(Ay, TA:) or "",i applied to an ear signifies cut at its extremitia, without having anything tl~rf separated: and applied to a she-goat (;QjA), havitl its ear dlit lengthwise, without its being separated: aml, as some say, applied to a it1, having the inner part of its ear dit on one side with a separatin. slitting, the middle of its ear beinj left sound: or, accordl to Aboo-'Alee in the M,) and was bright, with beauty. ($.)_ 80Some "Tedlikireh," [, U signifies haoing it ears slit allow its being made trans.; [meaning It caued, (s.) In a trad. of I'Ab, (TA,) it is said of a with two. lits paMing through, mo as to becomn gate in Heaven, called t Jll [q. v.], > or made, to hine;] a in the saying, three distinct pieces. (M.)

[See also 4, last signification.])~/l,Jl .

't4 a
*.

' l

La ijJi
'0. '.
*e

. ' a

ceived. (TA.) And ' ;, signifies A place, of tah earth, or ground, in, or upon, which the [inf. is n. of h!, q. v._. Andalsoa subst]: sun rises, or shin. (TA.) See also [and see ., in three plahm. Also A tOn [sch ; and 3,>L].m_ Abo A cartain red dye ,,~ jAl Ie caused Ai emy to bcome chkde [with his spittle, or with water, or the like: see 1]. as spittb and th like (mee jp)] obstructing, or (TA.) (O, ].) And &Ad1 . -; t [I choked the choking, th thrat, or fauces. (, and ljar p. : ee *,,--.Also A boy, or young man, wtterancs, or impded th action, of sch a one;] 477.) ~goodly, or beautfu4 (V, TA, i,n face: (TA:) I did not allow sdc a one to say, or to do, a $. A plaoe brgAt by ro of the su's pl. j~, (], TA, [in the C% t., but correctly]) thing. (Z, TA). '' JI~ i1 (2/"040 d,inig vupo it; as alot l. (M, TA.)_A with two tn mehe. (TA.)_-And A woman A, O,) or ,I . , (i,) : H ea dd th man chAoked with his spittle, or with water, or the mall in the ua: (Ibn-'Abbid, O, ]:) or uma l dgree im dyeig th garment, or pioce of like. (M, TA.) - t A plant, or herbage, Aavg having Aer aa and rectum united by the clth; [raturated it awith W;] or dyed it th plntl irgatio"; or Jlou ing and fresh rending qf the ~prato betwe them; sy. roughly. (]~, TA. [8ee also , lt ignification or s.y, by r~ of p/it irriation~ ; sy. 3L' . (M, .)_ .And . 1 is the name of but one.]) O *(TA.).. t A garment, or piece of cloth, A certain ido. (M, TA.) red; that is gltd, or msrated, [to I render 5. ; He HJ3mt in a ~y pc (1, 0,1)0 [at [A4 Tb.efirst psrt of the rising sun. (Freydye: (0:) and any ason, (see or perticlarly] in in- * : tag, from the Deewan of the Huadhalees.) See also ter. (O, ].)_ And 1 3;.t3 y looked through applied to a gament, or piece of cloth, [app. signifies tglutted, or aturated, wt the dye of voce S t.he t ' . of the door, i. e. te cAhin tlrwof into saffo, : ce also 6:, and ee .] (TA.) One wrhich the ligt of the rising safaUl (O.) oj~ [The land/ that are not reached by the says also '. S I ~ ; t [Prosrated,] dyed 7. 4i1, Jl l M b1 ow split (Ibn-'Ab- with it blood&(M, TA.)-: Flesh-meat (C, M, water, or inundation, and that are co~ uently bid, O,]) O, TA) that is red, (M, 0, TA,) Aaing no parched by the s]: a word of the dial of Egypt.

[There are thrL thing, ith the beauty of wlich the world is made to shine; tah ma of the bright early morning, and Aboo-Is.hd#, and the moo]: hut there is no proof in this, because [the right reading may be jpjW, and so] 1j.JI may be an agent; therefore the making the verb trans. [in this sense] is said to be post-clamical, though it is mentioned by the author of the KiL (MF, TA.) - It signifies also He entered upon the tim oJ munrie: (f, M, Mgh, M 9b, 1]:) similarly to and 1, and ;;. ~;t (TA.) se S. _

~A [Of, or relating to, the east, or place of baen clo~d o that there remained not rare its sunrie; e ern, or oriental.a .. l,j s light enteringfrom tdh chink thereof: so says t I'Ab. (O, TA.)_And A chink, or fmure. (.z, TA,). in the .lur [xxiv. 3.i], (TA, means (,, TA.) One says, tS v. 3j Js i Not such that the sun shina upon it at its rising Noting ctered the chink of my mnnth. (Z, only (Fr, IS, TA) nor at its stting only, (Fr, TA.) Also A certain bird, (8h, M, /,) one of TA,) but such that the mun light upo it morning the birds of prey, (M,) betwMe the kite and the and vemig: (Fr, ], TA:) or, accord. to Elhawk, orfalcon, (Sh, L,) or between the kite and asan, it means not of the trem of the pople of the Spcies offalcon caled] ~So [q. V.]: (O:) the pr~ent orld, but of the tro of the peopl of Paradis:Az, however, says that the former expL j:. (M.) planation is more fit and more commonly re,: see the next preoeding paragraph.

;J,~

L l;~

(O,1, TA) i. e. It had

J%

i;;,)

II.

C.;j

):

me 1, latter half
in tear.

C."o t %Hebecam dr bid, 6, V, TA.)

gr9a, or gravy. (?, M, 0, TA.).- t A thing (TA.) See 2. intenl rd, bloo, or with a beat red see: ,,. (Ibn-'Ab- colour. (M.)_ And t A thing d, com-

li

mingled, or bd~

(M.)

j.i [an inf. n.: ee 1, fint entence. - Also] X : ee ,, in two places: - and see ;, The n; (, 0, ];) and so t J: (], and thus in two places. in one of my copies of the $ in the place of the F t A Oety, grief, or an~h;syn. in Pers. former:) [or] t i.~ ha this signification: (M, i.l. (KL) Mob:) and i> signifies the rising nm; (M, TA;) u some say; (M;) thus aecord. to AA X:: gee nj;: -and see ;k. _~Also A and IAir; (TA ;) and so * 3:, (M, MRb,) and brand with wlaich a s~hp, or goat, such as is *ii, and tr, (M, V,) and ., (TA,) and tUerd `.i, is markd. (0, O) * ,l, ($,* M, ,) and t 5j : (M, 1:) one says, J;.1Jt -,1 2w s ros; ($, M, O; in one of my copies of the $ * 1 ;) but not ,;! $L3 A shep, or goat, having its ear slit J ,t,,: (a:M :) e *' rnd J i i I (~,Mgh, 0,O) egthwie, (],)without its being come to tA every day tkat ta - a rim: or, as ~s rated: (TA:) or Aaving theear lit in two, some say, ): signifies the er li (0j) of 1(Ay, M9 b, TA,) as thomgh it were a A.j [q. v.]:

in two place. Als_ o The ide that is next the ad; (0 ;) the eastern sid; (I;) of a hill, and of a mountain: you say,

J*.11ojLZ lU and V&g" [This is the east side of the mou tain], and Q J;1

4.t! U* and

[in the opposite sense]: (TA:) pl. p..

Hence, in a trad., as some relate it,

(0, I.)

~OJI.JlI [meaning t Trial, or conflic and faction, like portions of the dark night, ritsi from the directionof the mat]: but it is otherwise related, with J [in the place of the 3: see

0tj]. (TA.)_ And

ll is the name of A

ertain idol, of th Tine of Ignorance; (IDrd, M, ] ;) whence t.JIl ~Js a proper name [of a

man]. (IDrd, M.)

tion for 1j,t,

~Also [ifnot amistranscmip-

q. v., app. C/ay, or some other

Boox I.]
~btane or mt-~,
l

jA -

L ,#a

1541

with which a place is to to a 01 man] signify Of the east; or eastern: (Myb:) PI. -bed,] ~I 2 :ZQ ;. (Ib-'AbbUd, O.) pl. Utl. (TA.) signifieu [The ~d of plaster called]

(Mgh,

j..tA.! place of prayer; yer; syn. g .~; (A, , sandal; (~, Mgh, M9 b, 9;) as also t I j1, (1, M, Mgh, ] ;) i. e., in an absolute sense: (TA:) TA,) in. f, n. (TA.) j-!, [q. v.,] (Kr, N,) j. g. uk3t (]p [See this last word: and see also the last sentence of or the place of prayer of the festivl (a I): .& ;6 .jtS , (9, TA,) inf. n. , (Tn,) (TA:) (TA:) or the place of wrayer of the two festivas: the next preceding paragraph above.]) [I shared,partici,~ted,or partook, with such a and ~.9jl is said to mean the place of prayer of 10** one;] I was, or became, the A [or cop*rtner thefestival at jlekkeh: (M, TA:) and the mosque thefedival ,..,: see what next follows. &c.] of asch a one. ($, TA.) EI-Ja 9do says, Of of lEIl-Khleqf (S, .) - And The festival (.aJ1) [itself]: because the prayer thereon is after j,.. (f, M, O, M,b, ],) which by rule (it1) should be t9j, , (M, Mb,) but this latter is the the a, i. e. the [rising] sun. (M.) _ Also rarely used, (MCb,) The place, (M,) or quarter, Flesh-meat [cut into stripsand] ~read in the mn or direction, (Mqb,) of unrise; (M, M9 b;) [tho 1 . Kurejsh in their piery and [And me shared with [to dry: see its verb, 2]. (M.) See also eat, or orient;] and I Ji siFnifies the same; last sentence. - And A garment, or pice of in their several grounds of prtnon to relwt, last (, M, 0, M,b, ! ;) as also j ;.i: (S&er, M:) cloth, [dyed yeUoow: or with ajron: see, again, with a hduiring ezclduie of other properties]. its the pl. of the first is ; its verb: or] dyed with a red colour. (0, 1.) (8.) See also 1. [And ae 8.] ; and the pl. of , is 1,. (M.) The dual, 9i, means T7 And a lbfortress [or a watering-trough or tank (sec 4. e*9 .:. I mad haim a JA [or place of sunrixe ,f summer and that of winter 2, 2, last sentence,)] la~tered with '`. (0, ) to, [E. 20' N. and E. 20 8. in Central Arabia]. (8, copartner ] to me in the affair: and " V OjTaking to the direction of the east, or O, TA.) And also 17e place of snrie and the jp~' J,.1I '.s [I made them coartner in the place of sunmt; [or the east and the ~;] (M, place of sunrise: one says, Z Ys., ?;, o~rty; and,'h., occurring in this art. in the O0;)the former being thus made predominant ?0 ltJ"j [Dij~rent,or widely diferent, are one TA, on the authority of Esh-Sh[di'ec, means, in because it denotes existence, whereas the latter going going towards the east and oneA going towards the like manner, e he made tne compartners; and denotes non-existence: (M :) thus in the saying, s~t]. (S.) Agto 1jJ,l is used in this sense in the present art. (M, O,)in the ]Kur [xliii. 37],(0,) u; ;' t 5-6. ~Also A man accutomed in the ]]. (M9 b.) . '' *, . , in the lur ,see: ,5-.. ifJI.M~ .IJj [0, would that betweem me to j to [xx. make 33], mean And make hs Tlou him tny iJt e~nmy to be choked with his spittle. and the were tAe distance ofthe east and the (Z, (Z, TA.) [or copartner, or amsciate, or colu~,] in tmy ~t]. (M, O.) And [in like manner] one says 0 affair. ($.) And one says also, J ;S ,,I t see a,l L..J ' meaning W'hat is bet mn .A .: > : - and ga. _-Also, M'3 He H1 made him to enter [or engage] with hia, (M, O, 4,) of a door, (M, A,) A chink into the place of svnrie and the place of unset. (M.) (M, which 1 t UW Jj..l Ue,nads - See also .- -i.rThe saying, cited by IAp, whieh the lighttof tle ridyn sun falls. (M,* O, in teaffair: and ) .* - And And j'..i is the name of A gate firn sueh a one to eter [or share] ~t ia, in the relxntanm, repentance, in Heavwn. (I 'Ab, O, ].) See 3j. sale or mr~hase. (TA.)._[Hence,] 4a j1,,I ~~~~~ He He attr~ to God a Jq [or opartner &c.] &.](Mgh, TA) in hix domioni: (TA:) [or he * W 4I Ig j i 9. attributed he explains as meaning [I said to #Sand,he being attributed to God LtS-' i.e. copartner e, and !3 and its vars.: seeart. such such as the angels and the devils: (see Vur vi. at El-Ardr;A (a certain water in the a%t, TA 100, 100, &c., and any of the expositions thereof:) in art. jj)], Keep thou [to puremik, anl] to i. i.e. he bied in a duality, or a plurality, of themn [or the placmsof sundhine] in ~inter: but 1. 40CJ A , aor. , inf. n.fi Mgh,o 4%j god#:] and [in a wider sense,] he didlieccl [or [I8d says,] in my opinion, jjt lI is here pl. of Meb, mibelieved] in God: syn. ': ($,'M,b,], TA:) Myb, O) and 5.5, the former a contraction of y,.* applied to flesh-meat that is "[cut into the used in this latter sense because A)Il is not free strips and] spread in the sun [to dr)y] ;" and this the latter, but the more usual, 1,(Msb,) and X., (Mipbis confirmed hy his saying from some kind of ,tZ.. (Kull p. 49.) . See l,, each of them (Mgh, M,b) and ,p,, the former of these two a being food. (M.) contraction of the latter, but the more usual, also 1: m and 2. (Msb,) or jI* [q. v. infr i] is a simple subst., 6: scethe next paragraph, in three places. top : see kA. Also Enteringupon the (, ],) [He shared, partiipated, or partook, time of nmriJe: the pl. occurs in this sense in the 8. 15.& l and t I.*jJW, (Mgh, Meb,) and withhim in it;] he ms, or became, a4 [or ~ur xv. 73 and xxvi. 60. (TA.) Z%ZI and tIbjUJ, (],) and .l%,J I and copartner &E.] to himn in it; (Mqb;) namely, a t :LjW, (s,) [They, and they two,and w, al ;and .;; (M, M, )O, and U;~, (M, sale or purchase, and an inheritance, (~, ],) or Jared,participated,orpartook, one with anothler, and a t &' t1Z[signifies the O, ]C,) the last mentioned by Ks, (O,) A place of an affair; (M sb;) and each w the other; or were, or berame, sitting in thesun; ( , O,] ;) accord. to some, same]. (Mgh, M9b,* .' [It is said in the TA, opartne, &,c;] " L [in suh a thing]. (v.) peculiarly, (TA,) in the winter; (0, /, TA;) after the mention of abZ with its inf. n. , . [Hence,] jit' in lexicology signifies The and,I J and * '5( O, , 1) and t'V that it is more chastethan t bj,l; by which it A oing homonymou; lit. the being sared,or par(O, ]) signify the same: ( , O, ]l :) or a place isimplied that this latter is sometimes used as t icipated, in by several meanings: [used as a upon rhich the tun shines; accord. to some, qyn. with the former; for which I do not find any ubst., s homonymy :] (Mz, 25th ; and Intr. to expresauthority.] And He entered with him t peculiarly, in the wnter, (M,) as abso 0b, and he TA:) one says of a noun [or word] that is it; [or en aged with him in it;] damely, an t U., (M, TA) and tVj (M) and 3. [app. into ermed A [q. v.], j 1;# j OJ..l of the pl. , aor. ~, The sandal Many of which, or of one of the first Lifair. (TA.) . jSl [ meanings sare, or participamte, init]. threewords in this paragraph, had iti bbrokm; (Ibn-3uzud,V ;) in n. eean ex. in a TA.) - And ;x1 JJj.pIt The affair, or case, JJ. (TI: ) vers cited voce v,i. if the explanation of thatt ,Ibn-Bumu , . raJ, tnor became, confused, and dubious. (TA.) vere by IAr be correct]. (TA.) 2: see 4. [The [ in n.]Ji ;also signifies m: ee what next follows. The selling a part [or dsare] of what one ha u - (Myb, TA) and tJ.p both [applied purchasd for that for which it was purchased. is an in n. of m, as mentioned in the bp,j

94---*

in in. n.

AI,

.)

.- s, z, (,. Mgh, Myb, ~,) (1, ,) io put a Z,tI to the

ox~t. (o,)

14M2 b:) or a first sentence of this art.: (Mgh, M 9 * ;., with ryn. is subst. therefrom: (g:) and [aignifying A sharing, participatingor participation, partaking, or copartnership, and mentioned before a an inf. n.,] (Is,) as also are ' J4 and ? b, [likewise mentioned before as

J4,
t

[BooK I.
ad., the shadow at the base of a wall, on the stern side thereof, when very small [or narrow], ea E sh bowing that the sun has begun to decline from 11 ti o -meridian. (Mgh, Msb,)- [Hence,] t A
j

w4i, means a net]: (TA:) and which nation of the pL of .~, is .;!, with two dammehs, which pl. of is extr. [with respect to analogy, like j, .1 .4 j.]. (1.) Hence the trad., 4t , t, meaning .,ett_; it,m [i. e. .; Sl I ehS protection by Thee from the mischief of and ji .,i I inf. ns., asnd '*3 and ' ibU , (MF, TA,) the Devil, and his mares]. (TA.) with damm, (],) this last said by means The main and middl parts of the road; so is '* li;, MF to be unknown, but it is common in Syria, (, ! ;) syn. .lj-: or the trachs that are [conalmost to the exclusion of the other dial. vars. spicuow and ditinc,] not obscure to one nor mentioned above. (TA.) An ex. of the first bleded together: (i:) pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] : t jClw. of t ib : (s.:) or the l1-I of the road; (Ay, ,i occurs in a trad, of Mo'idh,

reak of herbage: (S, 0, g:) pl. .:,, (0, 0, TA,) expl. by AHn as meaning herbage in j
,raks; not continuous. (TA.) Onie says, j$l!i t The herbage among the ons t 9 c1 r uch a one is composed of streah. (Aboo[agr, S, O.)- [In the K voce W it is used as teaning t A ro of shoots, or ofliets, cut from Paim-trees and planted, such as are termed, when p lanted, , and .] _ [Hence,] one says, [Tlcy went away in one .4l A1aA h I. unform line or manner]. (TA.) And ai! it ~ ,;z r;: t Make thou the affair, or ' c ase, [uniformn, or] one untfomn thiny. (Fr, TA iiin art. t-.) idp act. part. n. of ; (Mgh;) i. q.

HI

meaning [He allowed, amoy the people TA;) i. e. the furrotm of the road, made by the of E-Ymnen,] the sharing, one with another, beasts with their legs [or feet] in its surface, a 5! ;t here and another by the side of it: (TA:) (a!;L'1f,) in land [and app. its produce], by its of [app. ownrc giving it to anotherfor the half or J3lZI [is its pl., and] signifies the smnall trachs its produce], or the third, or the like tewreof: and that branch off from the main road and thlen stop, a similar ex. of the same word occurs in another or terminate. (Sh, TA.) [See #,w.] trad. (TA.) See also an ex. in a verse cited , t,'.. , above, conj. 3. And one says, ; meaning We are desirous of sharing with yo in irst sentence. f, fisee o .: afinity, or relatiohip by marriage. (],* TA.) |_~5 - And A share: (Mgh, O, Myb, TA :) as in the [A share of his house ir. , ; rsa,ying, s: ee .3r, first sentence. - Also A r wssold]: (Mgh:) and as in the saying, j;li piece of sh-neati; Of the dial. of El-Yemen; H emancipated a share be originally, of a slaughteredcamel, in which peoIl s J ,. [He . longing to himn in a sae]: (MYb:) pl. 1 . share, one with another. (TA.) (O, Myb, TA.) [See a verse of Lebeed cited

.4Jl,

voco i;j.] , It i also a subet. from sJ I"'i;

(Mgh, Myb, 8, TA;) thus in the ]ur xxxi. 12; (Mgh, TA;) meaning The attributionof a AJ 1

aib: see r,, in six places.

me L4: see

, first sentence.

[A sharer, participator, partaker, or t1 Partner, with another; a copartner, an asOciate, or a coleaguw, of another]; (]~;) and t 1** ignifies the same: (Az, ]R, TA:) a dsarer in (1 shat is not divided: (l and T]~ in art. "1.k:) or a sharer in the rights of a thing that is C old: (Mgh in that art.:) pl. i% and_.O~ (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) like XjtL and Jl.l1 pl. of ;A (S, O, TA;) or the latter is p. of V A:. (:Az, TA:) a woman is termed i4 ; ($, O, ;)
Iwhich is applied to a man's ;t. [i. e. wife, or

a. J -, I object of/loe]; (TA ;) and the pl. of this is JLB/j. ift, pace: , or quicq A J b,j.r and O, .) Az mentions his having heard one of (S0, A says ISd. (TA.) And so80 &c.,(see 4,)] to God: (Mgh :) [so that it may beR (:) meaning Such a the Arabs say, C;W 4S$.a j rendered belief in a plurality of gods:] and 1in a quick and consecutive lapping, (S, 0, V,) like on is married to the daughter, or to the sister, of [or ~nisbelif]; syn.j. the camel's slapping when a thorn has entered wider sense,] ~n .. [of such a Ach a one; what people call the (., Myb, ], TA.) And it is also expL as meaning his foot and he beats the ground with it with a Mo]. (TA.) hIypocrisy: (Mgh, TA:) so in the saying of the consecutive beating. (;,* 0.) Ows Ibn-lJajar (S, O, 1,) like as one 01 says, .,3! and * jS, Lt JU.r t ... 1 Prophet, ;>)y Im [Verily the mo fearful of what I fear for mj : _J , ($, O,) and o; G s ed iS@ j , 01 Q...,a. m says j. and L5;' and i~ pe is hypocrisy]: (Mgh:) and s in the trad. 4 1 *zw job .0, # %l ~ *& -Tr-, jo i One who attributet to God a J1, [or copnrtmr (O:) &c., OLC, or ld.w i. e. copartner &c. (see 4)]: crisy is more latent in nypeo than the crepin 1 [And I am none other than one oho is ready, as [i. of plurality, a or duality, a in bdiever a [i.e. I -& of ants]. (IAth, TA.)_-See also A , in twi thou eet; one in the habit of quick and consecu- go&:] and [in a wider sense,] a disbeliever [or gods:] tire coming to water; not one who is dilatory]: mi~ places. in God. (0, O, .) Abu-l-'Abbfs time, conaeu- misdb~ver] i. e., one coming to water time a -J4PLin the J4ur xvi. 102 pl.] [the explains g tiely: he means, I will do to thee what thou );5 The aiii, [properly a sing., meaning by their are ;j,Awho Those meaning as mare, but here app. used as a gen. n., meaninj dislikct, not delaying to do that. (Q.) by their worshipping God obeyin.q Devil; the obeying sares, as will be seen from what follows,] of th .l1j, The thong, or strap, of the sandal, (Mgh, and and woshipping with Him the Demil. (TA.) ,3L. [i. e. sportsman, or catcher of game, or ild Myb, 1], TA,) that is on the face thereof, (TA,) [In one place, in the C1d, the former word is animals, or birds]; one of which is calle d upon the back [meaning upper side] of the foot, erroneously put for .j;:', q. v., last sentence.] ' 3.a: (0, O :) the meaning of the dj of thhe (Mgh, M9b,) [atendingfrom the thong, or strap, see ace the next preceding paragraph. iLo is well known; and the pl. is .JEi; lik that passes betmw two of the toes, towards the t. ~.,: lt arm (its Q1 i), which and .,i: or, a some say, J;i is the p pL ankle, and having two A4;.it LWJt, (0, V, TA,) or JiL.J.l 1 5i5j(q. v.), or pas through of * 1;l&, [or rather is a coil. gen. n. of whic are attached to the (Msb, TA,) is (Mqb,) (Msb,) for 14, bi;.i:, i44.>:l, , also see foot: the ih,1, is then. un.,] like 4ui and:;.i i: these and unite behind or the inheritana, That of portion [assig~d 1 "., whence it appears to mean also each (Mb :) [i. e.,] ;i1 signifies the J31; [or mare 5, and j t.JII being quWion relating thereto (i . a )1 properly so qustion arm, and the two arms, of the ' or by this may perhaps be meant the cords con Ithe brothers which in ioill] il "l and see "., where it appers to be used for ik posng a mare, for 51;; is an anomalous pl., of calld: thong or strap, absolutely:] the by the mother's side [only] and those by [both] for catching id animab or the ike; axnd as meaning a J,] the father's and the mother's side. are made to -jr, of the sandal isweiknown: (0:) pl. , ,what i, or are, set up for [catching] bird .i share together; (O, Msb, IY, TA;) also called (0, g, TA,) and accord. to the V Ob, also, but V (15, TA:) one whereof is said to be alled t ij [that mahes to share], tropiclly; ':,1i this is a mistake. (TA.) Tc this is likened, in a [a term usedt in the , i art. J,, u the expl

[or copartner &c., or of .,1;

i. e. coparer

BooK I.] .. 1J (Mb ;) and called also t Al,11 [for I;e i.e. that is shared in]: (Lth, 1], TA:) this is the case of a husband and a mother 'and brothers by the mother's side and brothers by the father's and mother's sides: (0, K, TA:) for the wife is half; and for the mother, a sixthl; and for the brothers by the mother's side, a third, and the brothers by the father's and mother's sides share with them: (0, TA:) 'Omar decided in a case of this kind by assigning the third to two brothers by the mother's side, and not assigning anything to the brothers by the father's and mother's sides; % -; whereupon they said, X __
4l [O Prince of t;1 X1,* 6IiSU lto_ XJb Ul thle Belierers,suppose that our father was an am, and mahic us to shIare by reason of the relationship of oir mother]: so he made them to share ,a5U [thus in the O and ]K, but together ( 9A, or, as afterwards in the TA, eorrectly^. ;.,p,6]): (O, ]K, TA:) therefore it (i. e. the Alj, TA) was called .e.~'t [and AS*] and ai=, also ia;.: [in the C., erroncously, l%; ,] and (K, TA:) and it is also called , .
I , , ... -

.t0 -of because "participated in" by the five senses: but it is vulgarly used as meaning common sense.] ,]1 - J,japplied to a man, [for 4. J means t Talking to himself, like him who is af fectedwithanxiety; (Aq, S, 1g, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, AF ;]) his judgmnt being shared in; not one. (TA.)

1543

several places; (S, ], TA;) quusi-pass. of ,_. ;! (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Kanb, 3 ' [meaning i 14 i. e. teml,Ji:; lie brought to '0nar a book of whi the sideS were slit, or rent, in severalplaces]. (TA.) 7: see 1, near the end. ,) from ay; [i. e. ;>.A canal, or cut, sea, or large river]: (S, ] :) [now aipplied to a creek of a sea:] or the a, [i. e. numain body, or fathomles dep,] of the y. [or sea]: (1-:) or the deepest part thereof: (TA : or a ;., [or (1 B, TA.) submerging (deep] thereof: pl. ,. And Any Jisure in a mountain or rock, not paming through. (TA.) - Also A rertain khiul

AM:
inf n. - , i. q. :d~, 1. (S, g,) aor., (g,) i: [meaning IIe dit it; or rent it; and perhaps It is also he clam it, split it, &e.]. (S, If.) L also said in the t that .1jl! signifies X 'lx L.;Jjl: but X.w t should be struck out: and the passage, moreover, is defective: it should be, as signify The cutting and t V lJi! in the M, .. !J (~ [or rather j; i. e. slitting or rending]) of the end, or tip, of the nose, and of the jiA [here meaning the vulva, or the orfice of the vagina,] ofa she-camel: specially said of these two things. , (TA. [See also 2; and see,:.]) _-' nor. and inf. n. as above, and the latter, by poetic s, or of the edge, IIe ate of the license,.., of tAhe .,J [or mess of crumbled breadmoistened (, ,) with broth]. (TA.) _- dJiC X. : . (TA,) lIe the inf. n., nor. as above, (],)and so gave him little of his JLd (i. e. property, or catjA, nor. ', is quasi-pass. of r; tle]. (S, .) [i. e. it signifies It was, or be,ame, slit, or rent ;] (TA;) as also .,jt-.tl (?, TA. [In the fonnor it is implied that the meaning of the latter verb is Li J.]) _ Also, aor. as above, (M.b,) inf. n.

of tree. (J.) _ Also, (g,)or. *

,M., (", [in

one of my copies of the S. .,J,]) Abundant her.bs or hlerbage, of which tihe uppelr parts are eaten, , (S, ,) nor the middle parts not being required

the lon er parts. (.)

* ',

;.i):

see what next follows.

,A becausoe it is related that they said, l6;4' our thtat [suppo ) )1 ,_ i father nas a stone throrn into the sea]; and .1 .. [therefore] some called it 4,j: and it was called also X,.. (TA. [More is there added, explaining different decisions of this case.])

&."P..1 : see the next preceding paragraph.

see

. sco

wind to which tthe i two winds betnwn which this blows. (v.)

-j)j- 5a means A [q. v.] is narer than the

.OJZ' , applied to a road (;d1, Mgh, Msb, (Msb,) meaning [Shared TA), is for q , in: or] in n'hwh the people are equal [sharers)]. 1 [in my copy of (TA.) - Hence, .i);.L j the Mgh, erroneously, j", jl,] The hired man [that is shared in; i. e.,] whose work no one ha for himself exclhuwively of others, but who works for reery one who repairs to him for work, lik the tailor in the sitting-places of the markets; (Meb ;) or who orhafor whom he pl~eas: as to J,st.i1g!1,it is not right, unless the word thus governed in the gen. case be expl. as an inf. n. J J ,I2ii, above. (Mgh.) - See also 4 [in like manner for 4 31 ,~j .oun shlared in by several meanings; i. e. a hwmo, ; a noun shared in by many meanings, uch as Om and the lE: (Mz, 25th &; and TA in the present art. and in the Intr.:) or signifies a word having two, or more, meanings; and is applied to a noun, and to the pret. of a verb as denoting predication and prayer, and to the aor. as denoting the present and the future, and to a particle: (Mz ubi supra:) [.14 used as a subst., meaning a homonym, has for its pl. o 41 jJ',, [~'i, ',.-,?, for -. AbM.]_ dignifies, in the conventional language of the philosophes, The faculty of fany; so called

,s! A woman havitng her vagina and rectuA united by the rending of thie separation bet,ren *;',t.um; syn. ', ;A; ($, Mg, g ;) a- also t (J, ,) and t Aj.~ ; (I ;) or the last of these in this sense has not been heard, though mentioned in the sense here following. (Mghl.) - Also A [here meaning the vdea, she-camel having her or the orifice of the vagina,] cut [or rather sit .: (M,TA:) or rent]; and so t lb,, and*t o, t it,' applied to a bhe-camcl and to a she-na, accord. to the Tekmilch, means having thw rulra lIe H,) (a man) had his nose slit, or rent: therefore the first-mentioned mean.. ~, (.,e Msb, dlit: (Mb :) or lee had the end, or tip, of hit nose ing of this cpithe*, Rpplied to a woman, if correct, Mqb, ]') cut. may be tropical. (Mgh.) - Also The j~ [or [meaning The slitting or vuva]; (s ;) because of its being cleft. (TA.) i. q. J0 9 ... rending, and perhaps also cleating, splitting, &c., ;: An arrow that slit, or rends, (. . ,) the , TA: [see 2 in (, ueralpl]: much, or in side of the target. (S, IJ, TA.) [he sit it &c.], in reart. .j#. :]) one says, ,j lation to the ear &e.: (TA:) [it is used in relation .~,1, applied to a man, (IAr, S, M9b,]~,) to the end, or tip, of the nose; and to the orifice i. q. A. t -,:.; o.- (8, ;) [i. e.] laving tihe of the vagina of a she-camel; as shown above:] is [T/e scari- nose lit; (IA~r, Msb, TA;) like.*S.jl: (IAUr, see 1, second sentence. ~ 'l A ;d. TA:) or having the end, or tip, of the nose cut: fy,jing of the vlva, or of the orifce of the vagina, for the purpose of] the mahing a ds-camel to (Mb :) and having the lorwer lip slit; like 1: affect and suckle a young one not her orwn [by and having te upper lip slit; like ,Wl: and causing her to imagine, from the pain thus oc- having the ear dlit; like .: and havr;ng the casioned, that he has recently broughtforth that it has all these meanings: eyelid &lit;like ,ll: young one]; (TA ;).t;.. in this phrase signifying jel. (T in art. jU1.) It is said in a trad. of (IAsr, TA:) fem. tZ&, applied to a woman. , in three (Msb.) - For the fem., see also . Ibn-'Omar, that he purchased a she-camel, and, applied to an ear is also The fern. places. seeing in her what is thus termed, returned her:

'

.,.j; 3 means The (Ol), meaning IHaving a small portion cut from (.:) in this instance, ,jLlt~ laceration of the two edges of the vua on the the ul)per part; and so A... (TA.) occadon of jWb. (T and TA iu art.jU: see 1 in Slit, or rent, in several placs: so in a that art.) - .e:I" .Z' is The wounding of the .... shin of the animal of the chase without piercing trad., where it is said, ,*..i.f t into the bely, or inside, (L in art. j., [see 8 I 1';Jl [And he brought him a copy of the in that art.,]) so that the an l ecapes wod~. Ifur-dn having the exztremities slit, &c.]. (TA.) (~, g.'*) See also_.t,l, last sentence. 5. .f. 3 , (S, K,) said of the skin, (TA,) or of see.,jl: - and ace also ;. a thing, (i,) It ws, or became, rent, or dit, in .. Ijj: 1

1544

[Booz I.

(g.) aor. ', in n. (S, g,) (virtually] meaning exidingfrom etarty, tS p;q [in the sense in which tvirtually]not m eaningto lThe (Vtin e: from etsa th itys, oneused, i. e. he bought it]; (., Mgh;)this i. is e. genemaly . sigsaid of lightning, (., ], &c.,) It shon, or of the learned men of the Jews pronounced it to nifies also he took it, or acquired it, for Ja price: gleamed, much: (S:) or it shone, or gleamed, me in 'Adan Abyan: and some say lpt, ,i&,as (Mb :) or this and t *1.1t both signify &o [as (g, TA,) and spread in ths face of the nods, or, abridging it, m athough meaning hA ols it]; (T,0 ], TA;) but the former as in the T, became dispersed in the face of the .though abridging it, meaning Q l _..9 t is more used than the latter in this sense: (T, same; [whtich may be rendered O Evertliing, 0 Self- TA :) and both signify also [le bouglAt it; i. e.] clouds: (TA :) and t k.:l signifies ithe ( ;) or it ione, or gleamed, consecutitdy: the subsisting by Vhom allthings subist; but the hepossessed it by ale; (];) which is the more latter verb mentioned by .gh. (TA.) And latter epithet is variously explained]; so says usual meaning of the latter: (T, TA:) thus the hence, (S,) said of the nose-rein of a camel, (1, Lth: (TA:) the people now say tatlZ gtl, (so in former has two contr. meanings, (., Mob, ~,) TA,) It was, or became, in.a state of commotion, some copies of the ~,) with fet-b to the . in egl, and the latter also: (]K:) for the two persons (TA,) or, of much commotion. (S, TA.) [See and dropping the , in what follows this word, selling and buying sell and buy the price and the also 12.]) Also, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, [which, however, probably means that they say thing upon whichthe price is put; so that each of (TA,) lie (a man) was, or became, angry: (g, ta A 1;t1,] or, as in the handwriting of ?gh, the things given in exchange is sold in one point TA:) or he was, or became,flurriedby reaso~ of with medd to the .in the former; (TA;) [in my of view and bought in another. (M,b, TA.) It anger. (S, TA.) - And, said of evil, or misis MS. copy of the ] chief, It spread,..'4 among them: (g, TA:) or , ; t in he C, said in the Ciur [ii. 200], 0 .L'hI, '. -~~~~1 .i -t , _ . ,5 , S~ became great, or formidable; and in lik . manner ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~si~ a;ie-Adofmni ~ 1AJ, ;] which is said in the 1]to be a mistake *0 L sWd .-A; i. e. [And of men i he] said of an affair, or event. (Nh, TA. [See also accord. to the assertion of the learned men of the who sls [himself in the endeavour to obtain the 10.])- Also, and I L :., He (a man, .) Jews: but this, which is said to be a mistak i appralof God]. (S, " ~ TA.) And in the same, persed, or per red, ,)in an a.air,(S,) ' t' ' what commonly obtains in the books of the [xii. 20], . * sp j i. e. And theJ sold or in his error,and his corruptconduct: and the people, [i.e. of the Jews,] and they seldom, or him [for a defiiet, or an insfficient, price]. former, said of a man, is like -jq in measure never, pronounce it otherwise than thus: An says (., TA.) And in the same [ii. 15], X~w "I3.',, and meaning [i. e. he pessrte~ , or perswed, in that the vulgar say lo i, which is post-celassical; .Ji t , originally * (E,) his anger]. (TA.) One says of a horse, LO. correctly ;1 1 [or Q 1]J, with fet-hto the ,: [lit. Those are they who ham p chased rror ~, (S, ],) inf. n, as above, (TA,) He per-

1 AAHut says, I think it to be originally tlA,1 1 l wiith right direction,] meaning, t who hame taem ,.a .... [which is inconsistent with the Hebrew]: and idl in exzchange for LSjl: (Ksh, B!, Jdel:) ~jjit ,;.f,, mentioned under this head in the Ibn-Buzurj says, they said l& lQ and 1& Q in or t whoae prnefcrrrd aJlai to $~J: (Ksh, O and K: see Q. Q. 4 in art. j.Z. The Oj is Bd :) [for] of any one who relinquishes a thing speaking to one from a near place. (TA.) held by Az to be augmrnentative, if nrot a mistake and lays hold upon another thing, one says st.l;1 for . (O.) (I(, TA ;) which is thus tropically used [as meaning Ashtook it in exchange *ei by giving up UJ : see a, rt, in . .V IIoneJ: (K :) oi' white honey: mcntioned another thing]; (TA;) and hence this saying in by Sgh: fonnrmed by transposition from #'.: (TA:) the Vur-an. (.K, TA.) - [Hence,] -;, j and also written * j?. (g.) 1 C t He advanced before the pople, or ;,M(.;, MA, Mgh, Msb, 1 , U (MA, t* party, (Ig, TA,) to their enemy, (TA,) andfought *: see what precedes. Mgh, Mgb) ,i, (Mb,) or A&JI ji, (TA, in defence of them: or :he advanaed to tAe S .dn,and spoke Jfrr the pcople: ($, TA:) [a [perhaps a mistranscription,]) aor. ', (Mob, ],) Sjoriginally 1 though lie sold himself for them; the oin &4L inf. n. .,-, (., MA, Mgh, Msb,) said of a man, see art. ki. being app. redundant:] or,'as, in the Tekmileh, (.,) lie was vehemently desirous, or greedy; >originally 1 >,# 4 A. L t he advanced to the people, (MA;) or very vehemently desirou, or vey or party, and foughAt them. (TA.) - And k.S y; (Mgh, M9 bh;) or owrcome by vehUment desire, or gredine; (8, 15;) of the food (MA, 'JJ, (K,) inf. n. ., (TA,) t lie mocked at, Mgh, Mh) .J'e.: (Mb :) or, as some say, he was j, is [said to be] a dial. var. of J : scoffed at, law~hed at, derided, or ridiculed, such affected mitA the worst of vehement desire, or of (1 :) IAmb says that Es-Sijistlinee mentions his a one: (g :) [and] so t1,z. (TA voce '. greedies. (TA.) having heard some of the Arabs of the desert say [q. v.: thus there written, perhlaps for the purpose $ (8, Myb, O) and t &jZ(Lth, O) [Vehe- Jtj~ for Jl.; but that it seems he heard them of assimilating it to ss.].) - And i. q. 4..;j use the Pers. word, [which, it appears, is JIjJ. t[lie angered suck a one; or did evil to hinm, mently deirous, or g dy; (se 1;) or] vy uI;I,] and knew it not: (O, TA :*) and angered him]: (Lh, I, TA:) and so 1,'6 t vrelemently deairous, or wry gre~dy; (Mqb;) or as well as JltZ is a vulgar word, [now commohly pro- and .;I [or perhaps .U&s, for both are expl. orercome by hement dire,or gree : ( :) nounced Jl,a',] and some of the vulgar any alike]: all said of Cod. (Lh, TA.) And J; or, accord. to some, affected with the tmt of mwith wjl, fet-hb to the .. (TA.) hement deire, or of greedis~ . (TA.) iL ^ 4 t be did to hinthat which occasioned 1 9 evil to hi$m; or that wrhich displeased, grieed, or XstA: see the next preceding paragraph. vezed, himn; syn. d_. (TA.) And W , I; e;l..j ,A)l ,l ,l;, with kear to the .in lt,and with 1. t [May God remorse hin far from good or pro~fet-l toU the .in Al, and to the L, (V, TA,) and ' ' c b perity, or crse him, and do Cril to him, or di*with the j quiescent, (TA,) [mentioned in this ') m. n. (, Mgh, Mb, TA) and .', pleae or griv or oe him]. (TA.) art. in consequence of the supposinlg At with tel ( . , *Mgh, Mb,*TA,) the former inf. n. the more U"j, (],) in a. D.~., (TA,) also signifies God nfter it to compose one word,] but this is not its in repute, (Mb, TA,) and this is of the dial. of smote himn, or may God nmite him, with the proper place; (], TA;) so says ghl; (TA;) an Nejd, the latter being of the dial. of El-Vij6z, or eruptwn terned [q. v.]. (], TA.) - And ancient Greek expression, (], TA,) or Syriac, the latter may be said to be with medd for the .w, (]i,) aor. ,, inf. n. g ,, (TA,) i. q. , or, more correctly, Hebrew; (TA;) [the truth is purpose of assimilating it to a preceding word, acoord. to El-Mun!dee, or it may be regarded as (g, TA,) i. e. lie spread it [to dry]; (TA;) [in that it is a mode of writing the Hebrew words aor I shall be that that I I am," am" iin an inf n. of aljt, (TA,) i. q. [in the sense copies of the I(, in art. jA, written, in this sense, ,'V~q ~ ~ T ""I shiall be vv vs r r n in which this is generally ed,i.e. lie sold it]; Exod. iii. 14, rendered in our Authorized Ver(, Mgh, Mg, ~ ;) ;) he9gave it/for itfora pce: (Mb:) and t .,;] namely, flesh-meat, and a garment, or (.8, pr/ce:(, : n piece of cloth, and [the preparation of curd called] sion " I am that I am ;"] said in prayer; (TA;) i. q. in the sens in which this is generlly

Quasi

'Aw

J:

BooK I.] sisted, or persered, in his pace, or going; as alsb, [And that I, whecrter love makes my eye, or V p.lt:.,: ( :) or he exceeded the usual bound r- CCes, to incline, wherever theyl travel, approach therein, (]C, TA,) and went on witho:t languor: and look : J"JU being for "tliU]: or, as some (TA:) and o t 5Vj.he (i. e. a horse) relate it, JjJJi* ; [i. e. turn myself, or my penisted, or perseered, in his running: (Mgh:) ) cyes, and look]. (TA.) - [Also le put it in and Alq.J , t, he (a horse) strained AiJ motion; namely, a bridle. (Freytag, from tie bridle. (A, TA.) And &;c ;: Hi l Hfu Deewln of the Hudhalees.)] eye persisted, or perseewred, in the lding oJ 6. :J 5 It became scattered, or dispersedl: tears, the tears pouring fourtoh cowectidly. (I :) accord. to the M, said in this sense of a (TA.)iAnd S~p, (g, g, TA,) aor. :, inf. n. company of men. (TA.) - Also, said of a man, LS,, (],*TA,) lie, (TA,) or his skin, broke (S,) or of a party, or company of men, (TA,) out with the eruption termed : [q. v.]. ($, lie, or they, became like thie t;, [pl. of tl q. v.] 1 1, TA.) in his, or their, actions; (S,* TA;) and so t a:t. 2: see the preceding paragraplh, in two places. (IAth, TA.)

1545

phrates: (TA:) and sl- s -- the adjacnt tr of Satcred Territorjy; syn. ay.l. (S.) - And A mountain. (K..) Also Tl;h bad, or ivorse, or worst, of cattle: accord. to J, [in the 8,] . t ~ ,, [said in the i to be like J1jl 5,,] which is [said to be] a mistake: (I:) but ElBedr El-Xarifeo questions it being so: (TA:) and the good, or better, or best, there!if; as also ;t;j.: thus having two contr. significations: (4 :) and so says ISk: but ISd says that It i ;!j~, like ;1,, means choicecamels. (TA.)_' And A certain eruption upon the body, ree~nblinj di,rlhens: (TA:) or small pimples or puruldent pustules, harigj a burinwj property,: (S:) or small pinmles or purulent ptstdles, rel, itckinj, 3. ;1;tl, inf. n. ;l and , i. q. "'l [aS 6. ItW Thecy sued each other; or cited each and distremin, Cene.ally originating at once, (g, TA,) but sometimes gradtally, (TA,) and signifying lie sold and bought with him: and he other bfore a judg; syn. I 1W. (A, TA.) becoming [ore] severe by night iin conequlence of banrtemd, or e.changed eommodities, with him: 8: see the first paragraph, a hot vapour breaking forth at onee upon the in three places. that ,ljt has both of these meanings (like .a/4t) is shown by the fact that j1;l is also expl. in 10. ISj1Z.l: see 1, latter part, in three places: body: (]K, TA:) thus in the "1 noon" of Ibnthe TA, on the authority of Er-Rfghib, as sig- and se 3. - Also lie persisted, or per''erered, in Seenh [or Avicenna]. (TA.)~ L5.E 1 A nifying the same as m,]. (k.) - Also, (Mgh,) conidsretton, or examination. (TA.) - And certain idol of [te tribe *f] Dows ( (g, inf. n. t;l., (TA,) lie persisted in contention, ~ M. ~L1,IeI strove, or exerted himielf, or TA,) in the Sardl (5;JIl): so says Nar. (TA.) litigation, or wranjling: (Mgh :) one says, j wat dilipent, or studio~, and na careful, or j, IIaving the ertption termed ;, decribed Qtl (T, M, ]) lie perrists in contention, liti- mindful, or reardful, in his redliion. (TA.) 4 in the next, re~eding paran g.) h. (p, gation, or wrangling, with himn: (M, TA:) or he And * j4 C.,jThe affairs, or events, ?ontenls in altercation, dilputes, or litigates, with were, or became, great, or formidable, between t.:t (S, TA,) an in n. of Z, aor ir. hinm; or does so rehenently, or obstinately; syn. them, or among them. (1(,' TA. [See also t~ ']) (TA,) [when used as a simple subet., signifying .;:~ (]K, TA :) and it is said of the Prophet, - And see 4. A ale and also a purchas,]has for its pl., in a trad., is,l; y LSq ~ 5W [lie usd not which, as pl. of a sing. of the measure Ji, is 12. D, It was, or became, in a state of to persrid in contention, &c.]: (Mghi, TA :) meananomalous. (;, TA.) ing accord. to Th, .11 ' ;' [h commotion. (V. [See also j.]) ;t~,: see .Z, in two places. used not to peroixt, or peremmr, with evil conLj, The coloeynth: ($, V:) or it signifies, duct]: (TA:) from . [xpl. above (O,)or signifies also, (,) the Mant thereof: (S, (see 1 near the end)] us said of a horse: (Mgh:) :) n. un. with ;: (S:) and t j:, also signifies or, accord. to Az, (TA,) originally 4/L; one of 45 Sold: and also bouAht: applied in this the coloeynth; as a dial. var. of ,S : or the thejs being changed into U. (,* TA. [See 3 sense to a male slave; and 4p to a female slave. lats therof. (TA.) One says, C,i. j in art. j.: and se also 8 in art. .]) (Mqb.) -Also A horse that persists, or pere[n o L.a. .s wres, in his pace, or going: (S:) or that exceeds 'Ot. 0 ~l1 5.LSjl [He, or it, is neeter than 4. L.gls, said of lightning: ee1, latter half. the usual honey bounds and mnore therein, (]g, TA,) and goe on bitter than colocynth]. (TA.) -Said of a camel, LHe sped, or rent quickly. wtitiout languor: (TA:) or a choice horse: (A, ,. rSoI C4;5L d' 1-/ [Suc, a one as (I(t,h TA.)- . it.L le excite discord, And TA:) or an excellent, choice horse. (TA.) twao Jaour, that of hony and that of colocynth]. strife, or animosity, beteen them, or among them. ($, TA.) And Any kind ofplant that spreads (Az, ].);j l sI (j accord. to the CGi, ~ A way, courm, mode, or manner, of . [which, I think, evidently gives the right reading,] pon the grond, running [or creeping] and ex- acting or conduct or the lie: and a nature; or a in the TA and in my MS. copy of the ] J~.J,) tendin~; such as the mLdn and the cucumber. natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or i. q. :; ; [i. e. The lamb had its rool (Agn, O voce 1 ,,q. v., and TA in the present tomper or the like. (g.) Also, of women, clearing opn, or becoming cde:t]: (V: [Freytag, art.) - And Palm-trees that row from the date- Such as bring forth femalt. (/g.) One says, asthe n. un.] oneof rds following the TkI, and reading explains tones: (I :) and withb [ l j ,.sj3 IIe married among womnc the verb as said of fruit, and meaning " difflloe palm-tree. ($.).- And, accord. to IJ, A kind wuch a b.ingJforth.femaes. (TA.) habuit nuclew ;" but I cannot find any authority of tree of whhic bows are made. (L voce -_, for the signification that he thus amigna to eU J:]) -SS, in which the j is a substitute for .S, as q. v. [See o ~ See also , mentioned by gh. (TA.)__ tit is in LSji and the like, (TA,) The like (S, XC) ;q.l z The And see iSs , of a thing: ( :) because a thing is sometimes plant [crept upon the ound , or] was like the t35 A road, (;, TA,) in a general sense. bought with the like thereof: (TA:) [used alike cucumber and the mlon ; as also * ;j. . (TA.) see also 6. - ;bz He filled it; (;, V;) (TA.) And,. (,) with the article Jl, [particu- as sing. and pL: and, accord. to the TA, it seems ' signifies the same.] It is said of namely, a watering-trough: and in like manner larly] A road of Selma, (, 6], TA,) the moun- that t tain so calld, (TA,) aboundingwith lions: (, J]C, ;;; . Shureyh, he filled a bowl, (S,) or .,pt g., ;l.1 Ui.t M M4 us bowls for the guests. (TA.) - And He made it TA :) whence they say of courgepus men,.n t; ,,1 [He used to make the washer reponsible ) i [They are no other than the lion for the like of the garment, or ~iece of cloth, that to incline, (g, TA,) liS .4.5 t. [in thc di- j1). : rection of such a thing]. (TA.) Hence the say- of Es-Shard]. (TA.). _And i. q. 'a.U [as he destroyed]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad. of ing of a poet, meaning An adjacent tract or region]; ($S, ;) 'Omar, relating to the [collecting of the] poor-

jl.l,

*
Bk. I.

s;; Ui

;. 0

5 r

as also V S:
,;j

(Q:)acord. to some, of the rigAt

hand: (TA:) pl.

rate,

iS i;3i[.

(~, ,. ].) Hence, -- And he shall not taic any sace of that age, oj' tle l 7he adjacent tract (4a;) of the Eu- likes of his camels]. (TA.)
193

n.

[BooK I. pierced 1l Ai;, ($, A, Mgh, Msb,) he (g,) as also 1; LS.2. in which the 3 is a substitute for iS, anngry," and " he persisted, or persevered ;" and ,1,) he charges J with error in his explaining it as I oolied looled at himfrom the outer angle of the eye, (A, and V 1;t, [both signifying Of, or relating to, above, from their saying "we have sold our- ky A, Msb, 15,) with anger, (S, ],) or with aersion, sieling, and also of, or relating to, buying,] are selves" &c.; but this charge is senseless, for J ike like as one looks who hates another, (A, Mgh,) or and the has followed herein more than one of the leading 'ike one who is averse and angry rel. ns.; the forrner, of the inf. n. g:; J : (Mgb:) or 1,--authorities: the author of the ] has followed ISd, 5iZ looked at him with the look of an latter, of the inf. n. tl... (Mqb, TA.) i signifies ae who, however, adds, as to themselves, they say memy. enemy. (TA.) The saying of 'Alee, I1 J1 : _ and see what next fol- " We are the il. " because of the saying in the ' am Iis1;see jtljl, is expl. as signifying Look ye l.~J IJIj .V~J lows. 1ur ii. 203 [cited in the first paragraph of this from the right and left [and thrust ye straight (, , 15,) the former of which art.], and the saying [in ix. 112] "Verily God fomard ;J1i: and t ,, (Fr, I5,) aor. forward1. (TA.) - Also hath purchased, of the believers, themselves" ljiz him with the to be and smote said He inf. n. as above, (Fr,) is the more in repute, (TA,) the former 46, [&c.]; and the like is said in the Nh, with this [evil] eye. (Fr, ].) - Also 7Z, HIe thrnu him, quasi-quadriliteral, like JlT+, [and therefore addition, that olA is the pl. of,;t; i. e., it is from or pierced him, (1K,) with a spear-head. (TA.) mentioned also in the TA in art. XA,U] but held "' olLtil. from be may it or ; S, aor. , .ILHe thrust him, or pierced him, And art. in (TA i9, by IB to bo of the measure j. , aor. and L, (1,) sideways. (A.) - ,.JI meaning ar. Jl: moreover, the part. n. of j ridmays. XL.,) A kind of tre, ($, 15:, TA,j of the AIa inf j., (TA,) lIe twisted the rope, or cord, inf. n. JJIW and this has not OIr for its pl. (TA.) [q. v.] of the mountains, (TA,) of which bowrs ar;e is;; fmm from the left [by rolling it against his body from made: (g, , TA:) n. un. with a: the tree thus .ft to right]: (ISd, 1 :) or he twisted it upwoard left calld grows in the manner, and of the height and L;5W: see the next preceding paragraph. [by roUllin it upwards against hi; thigh or body]: of lote-tree called] j_, and width, of the [pi A certain star, (S, (AV, AM:) or he twisted it from iwithout [by WER s: ee A.lhas a yellow, sweet ail; [or drupe]: so says AHn: ;] one of the Seven rolling it aainst his thih], awlnd turned it towards ;) [Jupiter (1 welt-knovn; 5,) and he adds, Aboo-Ziysd says, bomrs are made of his bUly [contrarily to the usual manner, which is bird. (K.) certain A inAnd (TA.) Stars. and the bow made thereof is good, but t/ue termed -, termed J-.t and which is the twisting downblack tinged with redness; its wood being of thoe wards, by rolling the rope or cord dqwnwards wroods of which good bows are [commonly] made; eitlier the body or against the thigh]; against either and thly assert that it seldom, or never, becomes K,) aor. (0, ,, and K,2 0, A, (S, 4,-, 1. (1p.) [See alsoj, (I8d, 15;) as also V-:;. (ISd, crooked: Mbr says that the& and J . 3 [q. v.] (S, A, 0, 2)and below.] below.] and ej1sp are one kind of tree, but diering in of each , (15,) inf. n. ~, termed as is such became, uas, or He ,t (15,) f oj name and estimation according to the place 3. 11A THe treated him, or jl.:, inf. n. ;jl, grotlh; such thereof as is upon the summit of the 1 meaning as expL below: (S, A, 0, 2,:) regardedhim, vith enmity, or hostility: whence j 6.1 mountain being tlhe &; and uch as is at the base, [mostly] said of a horse. (S, A, 0, TA.) [the manner of looking termed] jj.Ul. (AA.) or foot, or lowest or lower part, thereof, the H,) He, or 4. i' 3 ( ', (0,15,) inf. n. Ji, 9. ojj.al God cast him into an evil cae -u.]) Also sing. of ejA.A. (TA. [But see TA:) K, (0, wvither: to 0) rod, it (a caused it, from which he could not extricate himself. (TA.) signifying The arteries; i. e. the pubsr **,lr and he, or it, made him to become lean, or light 5. v;: Ie was angry. (15.) [See also JZ.]1 ing veins; (?, ];) which spring from the sofflesh; slender, and lean; or lean, and lank in heart: (6:) but the anatomist assert that they the beUy. (TA.) -He prepared himself, Jlii for Jight, (g1,) -_He spring from the liver, and pass by the heart. and . U.J [fUr prostrationin prayer]. (Mgh.) see what follows. ;4: ; , with kesr, signifies also A crack, (TA.) _ T 7 /illooked, one at another, in the jcles; slender, and 6. I%jWt or fiJure, [in a rock,] such as is termed ll. wyg Lean, or light of manner from the outer angle , (S, termed manner (Az, TA.) Jilld kan; or lean, and lank in the belly; applied to a a. a, 1.] [See of (TA.) eye. the horse: (S, 0:) [or] V4" signifies thus, applied U1A,: soeeS. to a she-ass, (g, TA,) and a she-camel: (so ac10. j.k1: see 1, last sentence but one. lean, &c., as above; Also It (a rope or cord) wras twisted in the man: Selling, or a sekr: (Mglh, TA:) and cord. to the Cl;:) and i5, buying, or a buyer: as also VA [in both senses, and togyh; (A, ;) applied to a horse, (A, TA,) nn. ne. described above, in the explanation of jj but generally in the latter sense; whereas 3U. is vand to a man, &c.: (TA:) or lean, or light of CP) f Jleshd, though not emaciated: (Ay, TA:) and, apgenerally used in the former sense]: (TA :)'pl. o: ;v A tharuting, or piercing, fiom the the former ;!L (Mgh.) - Also, (6, TA,) and aplied to a man, ory ender or sim or spare: right or n'ith the tiwe left: (S, M, TA:) 40, andfrom (e, A, ,0 1,) applied to horses, (A:) pl. , o *t 51, in which latter the S is not the LS of j. .. A right (TA.)lft. the and hand A0,) and [as also of jiln.] e;l . (15.) And t , A, rel. n. but is an affix corroborative of the epithet tivisting to the manner in contrarily upwrrards, t,visting A she-gazelle lean, or light of Jlesh; or , ii and Lqjad [or j*.i1 an slender, and lean; or lan, and lank in the belly; which tie spindle [usually] turn. (S.) [See 1.1 as in the cases of J54 threal [app. twisted in a man(TA,) One of thi and , e in conseq~nce of her having comefrom afar: pl. ner ._,; j5 Spun 9_1tI] and which is usual: (see 1; and that of reverse the y5f, TA;) (TA.) - And Rough; ($, Ijl.q . 0 6, eople to nwhm is applied the appeation Ily:JI ; secalsoei.j:)or]thatisunevcn. sec also e;:) or] that is uneven. (15.) 06, ($, TA,) which means the [heretics, or schis applied to a place. (S, TA.) [inwhicli [in which Ijj appears to be an I;fi ;'to, matics, commonly known by the name of)] :tlj inf. n., though its verb is not mentioned,] He ground writh the hand-mill turning it from his [pl. of j .IL., q. v.]: ($, M, Mgh, 1., &c.:) s aor. , (R,) inf. n., !Jn , .i.qht: i.ight: [i. e., making it to revolve in the same called because they said, We have sold ourselve o 1. *, and e in obedience to God, i. e., for Paradise, when w e (TA,) He looked askew, or sideways, at him, course as do the hands of a watch:] ($, A, K:*) separated ourselves from the erring Imams: (S: ) (IAmb, 1,) not turning his face towards him, the the contrary [wvhich is the common way] is termed 4, or because they sold themselves for the sake cXf (TA,) [or with a elight turning of the face, (see U. . He ceased not jl . . (A, TA.) -And ; what they believed: or because they said, Veril,I IjLi,)] by reason of hatred or of ae: (IAmb :) to be taking the wrong way- (IAr, TA.)~ God has purchased us and our possessions :,or he looked at him Owith a look of aversion: or )A j: also signifies Dilulty (0) in an affair. (Mgh :) but IBk says, because of their vehemen It he looked at him from the right and left: (1:) (TA.) hatred of the Muslims: and the author of the X orfrom the outer angle of the eye: generally, in l&aJ,; ub U) (In his glance is a sidelong and Z signifying "he waa anger: or with hatred and anger: (TA :) or, says that it is from L 1
li6

ijjz

4>

BooK I.]
t

anwry look, frm the oter angle of the ye: ee 0 1]. (s, [ signifies [also] Disquietude. [I urge them on by singing to them, mwith the L ;., (A'Obeyd, O,) aor. l, (0,) in. n. (Mgh.) interdigitalthong of my sandal broken]: (Lth, O, a,:, (A'Obeyd, ?, O, 5,) He swAed (a garment, *0 .** O*0* ,* eJO ,.( 1, is : (., O, Mqb, or piece of cloth, A'Obeyd) with wide stitches, or ty) , ;. J Jd I,t1 [Tvme, or fortue, TA:) the pi. of brotjht im a calamity from which he as not to TA) and CL'l: (O, V, TA:) I8d and Z affirm with stitches far apart, ($, O, V,) as in the be trcated;] meaning, destroyed him. (TA.) that it has only the former pl.; but A.Vei contra- manner termed JA!. (A'Obeyd.) -_. dicts this: (TA :) the latter pl. [a pl. of pauc.] .I , ($, O,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (f,) lie J; Z Redness in the eye, and, or with, (so in occurs in the saying of 'Obeyd Ibn-Eiyoob El, d up the eye of tAe hawk. (?, O.) the V accord. to the TA, but in the CV "or,") 'Amberee, (0, V,) inf. n. as O, V,) aor. 'and,, (M, what is tersd;j in the glance thereof. (V.) d th side of above, (?, M, 0, 1,) He tranm~ the ~h-camens ouldva with small sharppointed ;:, ;.i tRed milk. (Tg, ]V) -- i tj ." piece~ of wood, or prickle, (M, 0," g,') and '_ t;>1_;... An eye that is red, and (so in the 1. accord. to the TA, but in the CV5 "or,") with what is [He turn round his sandal, in order that thlc twisted round behind tA~em inews, (M,) or a string tlr,ned, in the glahce tereof. (s.) may not be kow by their prints upon the ground; made of hairs from Akr tail, (M, O,' ,") on putting the interdigital thongs thereof in the account of the protruding of her womb on the ;J~ A rope, or cord, twisted fiom the b'~; occasion of her bringingforth; (M, 0, 1;) syn. direction of the back of the neck]. (0, TA.) lft; (Lth, A, Mcb, TA;) which is the stronger The setpent; OJi signifies t (p.) 8ee lso ;L ., below. [Hence,] aJ?l of the inf. n. jcij.. way: (Lth, A:) or upwards: (As, T, :) [see 1:] u above, (TA,) , (,) inf. n. as '' , mentioned by IAWr with lJl;3w. (TA.)- _ And tiI (S, TA,) and t.tj and, &;.W.A;1h, of a tThe extremity & also signifies And piece of wood called also He inmrte the signifies (TA,) [Pcdent locks of hair] so treisted. (S, j~ betwen the notribof the de-camc ; and so i. place. (O, V.) One says, ~,jl . TA.) t[lVe alighted in the extremity of the sandy (1A,) in. n. fJ. (TA.) '!1 see the next preceding paragraph. :;_: desert, or of the desert called /id-Dahnd]. (O.) ., (O, g,) in. n. as above, (1,) A thor, - And t A narro tract of land. (0,1.) pricked, or pierced, him. (O, V.) And I Somewhat remaining of property or cattle. ($, O, Myb, K5,) aor. -, (Meb, (IAyr, O, ], TA.) And (V) A nsnall quantihy C.L, (0,) inf. n. as above, He per~d him 1. ,,11 -, or number of property or cattle. (Mobdrib, O, (0, V1) witA the spear. (0.).. also signi[q. v.] , TA.) One says, ,JI ) 1,) inf. n. '. , (0, K,) IIe put a J I He h a small fies A bull's, (0, 1,) and a gazglle's, (TA,) to the sandil; (,*Mb, 1;) as also t. , quantity of property, or a small number of cattle; mmiting (O, ,TA) a man (O, TA) mitk his horn. .I*~Gl~;al UL~~S~i ,*Og .a.11 , aor. ', (Mobirib, 0, 1, TA;) or a small collection of (0o, , TA.)_ and _;, (IAr, O,) inf. n. as and v tal;l. (S, O, K.) : broken. (Ibn-Buzurj, O, camels and of sheep or goats: (1, TA:) and Pr above, (V1,) He leaped, or klaped upwards; syn. T27, sadil had its lt.") _ ; ..$, aor., (o, adds )1tf ; [app. in the same sense: but see ;C/~. (IA+ro0, aor. as above, inf. n. , ]1.)__-, ,j another explanation of JL in what follows]. 1, in the L ,) inf. n. `j , His eye, or eyes, Thie hore' had a gop, or space, between huis cnportion or number of became ~fiedly open, or raised, or stretched and And 1 The greater (O.) tral incisor aUl the tooth n.ext to it. (Abooproperty or cattle. (El-Mufaddal, O, 1, TA.) raised, or his eyelids became raised and he looked aor. as above, O, K.*) Malik, l1)rd, 0, Thus it has two contr. [?] significations. (15.) intently and became disquieted or disturbed, (syn. It iras, or became, distant, inf. n. '' and ,, Ai 1 The greaterportion ,m,) and the ey became inerted; at the time One says, aJL c. or remote; saitl of a pllace of alighting, or abode. :) thus, nearly in the same words, of his property, or the greater number of his of death: (0, q.tiW [It was cattle, rent, or pasd, away. (El-Mufaddal, O, expl. by Lth and IF and Ibn-'Abbld: (0 :) or tho (1].) And, said of anything, i. q. or bernme, far from another thing]: and W (so accord. to TA.) And Jb O.i t Sucha one is a correct word is La:, or ;J; Ire put, or [it rose, &c.]. (TA.)._different copies of the ]1, the latter being the good manager of cattle or camels 4c.; (8, O, V, sent, or renmoved, him, or it, anay, or far away; TA;) one who keeps aiduouly to the tending, or reading in the TA;) or both; for Az says that this explanation of *o. ya is in his opinion a (TA.) as also ' -:l. % pasturing, thercof: (A, TA:) and Fr says, L and 1 t; e y, as syn. with 9a t. (TA: [but mistake, and that it is correctly , 2: see the preceding paragraph. i;,, meaning that e was as though he looked at see above.]) 4: see 1, first and last sentences. thee and at another. (0, TA.")

d j* . " ., a

& tr

1547
j a

itlI,

Phil

5.C

s .,

(9, O, M,b, 1K, &c.) and

(O) and

0'--f: see ~,

in two places.

2: see the preceding paragraph. yi, and its dual: see ;t.

CO* , so in some of the copies of the , (TA,) [thuls in my MS. copy of the ], and also in the 0,] with an augmentative O,, (O, TA,) The Jlt of tAhe sandal; (S ;) [i. e.] the apertenanee of j; the sandal that is attached, or tied, to its ( ;) [meaning] one of the thongs, or straps, or strips qf leather, of the sandal, being that rvhich passes betnween tho toes, oJ which the [lower] end enters the /wle, or perforation, that is in the fore part of the satulal, and which is attached [at its ulpler end] to the .G') [or, as it is also called, the jJJ*, a thong, or strap, or strij) of leather, extending towards the ankle, and hating l ,) which are attachud to two arms, (its

J3L :e':

see .,

in two places.

broken. (0, V.) j A man having his -Also Distant, or remote; and so t (., O, 1 :) both applied to a place of alightmng, or abode: (0, ] :) pl. [of either, irreg.,] *.. (i.) [Distant countries or town]. One says i.aw U (Msb.) And jlJ;1 it Ji A man whose house, or abode, or country, is distant. (TA.) And b: ' Afarjourney. ('A.)

the QUOt (q. v.), or pass through thes and unite behind the foot]: (lAth, TA:) a poet says, re,&JZ, mentioned in the 1V under this head strong and active, ;., of which the fem. [as is ferring to camels, also said in the V] ais , '; then, '4 ; and and in art. ~: see the latter art.
3" coo

ya:. (A'Obeyd, 8, 1) and t.L (Lth, $, V) (O) The young one of the gazelle, and *,j, mlhen he has become strong and actire: (A'Obeyd, ., L, &c.:) in the V1,whrn hes ha become strong, but not'active; but this is a mistake: (TA:) or that has become old enohug to smite writh hi horn: or that has become a month old: or that has not yet cropped the lerbage [bt only sucked ~ Sl: (K:) his moth/er]; expl. by . A'Obeyd states that it is said by more than one of the Arabs of the desert that the young one of the gazelle is called ~,; then, i;d.; and when his horns come forth, lj t; and when he has become

1548 then,

[BOOK I.

, which name he continues to have Tlte nine-skin being filled reith wine, its legs be- (K, TA,) only, (TA,) or, and ', (Mob,) the until he dies: (v :) [perhaps correctly correspond- came raised, or raised high. (TA.) - And latter aor. is mentioned in the L, (TA,) inf. n. ing to our six terms which are as follows: a fawn ~ra,, aor.,; (Ks, , TA;) or .l,, aor. L; and iL, (Msb, TA,) in the 1, erroneously, ;,W (applied to a buck or doe of the first year), a and U-, aor. ; (];) but this last requires (TA,) and , also; (Msb;) and t L.1; (M]b, pricket (to a buck of the second year), a sorel consideration, differing as it does from what is in ll ;) and V Lt; ( ;) or *-;(S ;) (to a buck of the third year), a sore (to a buck of f the $ [without any allusion to the latter's being lIe acted unjustly, wronwfully, ijuriously, or the fourth year), a buck of the first head (to one wrong]; (TA; [see also ;]) said ofa corpae; tyrannically, (S, Msb, 1g,) in his judging, or of the fifth year), and a great buck (to one of the (Ks, S, ;) Its arms and l rose, or rose high; '~~~~~~~ sixth year):] or tj.; is applied to a young (1];) or it became inflated, or swollen, and its exercaising jurisdiction or rue, or passing sngazelle when hi* horn has come forth: (Lth:) ) arms and leJs rose, or rose high. (Ks, S.) - And tence, (Msb, K,) or in judging, &c., (8,) A'J. against him. And X(.) (,sL,) pl. [of,:,] t.>;. ( o. aZ Hez raised, or raised high, his leg. p.) ~: alo signifies aor. , (L,) and * ,- &L ; (., L;) I actedl A certain bird, smaUer than the j~ [or spar- (TA.) unjustly, wrorngfilly, injurioudsly, or tyrannically, row], (AA, 0, IC,) of the colourtherof. (AA, O.) J- -4. ey sa l [He made his eye, or eyes, to against him: mentioned by A'Obeyd. (S, L.) ;jL& The nmaU harplpointed p of wood, become opn", or raised, &c.: see 1, first It is said in the Kur [xxxviii. 21], - j& , or or pricke, (1i,) or the small shapointed pieceu sentence: or] he raised, or he raisedhigh, his eye, 1J.', or ' 4, or V.:kL, accord. to difof wood, or pricklae, (IDrd, ?,) with wvhich the or eye. (S, 15,' TA.) ferent readings, And go not thou far from what operation termed .ji [which is that described is right: (IS, TA:) all having this meaning: ;j* i q. i, [app. as meaning Hlarddsip, (TA:) or exceed Iot t/u due bounds. (Bd.) above in the explanation of a3WI j..,] is perdistress, or adversity]. (Az, ].) ~ And A .0114. J" :signifies The exceeding thel due bounds formed; (IDrtl,;,;) asalsot * S: (V:) or r [or piece of stick with which the teth are ckansed]. (AA, S, Mgh) in selling, and in demanding or or isaterm in, a applied to two (IAr, Az, TA. [See also o.]) seeking, and in exercising jurisdiction, &c., (AA,) piece of wood, wohich are thrst through the edge or in everything. (8.) It is said in a trad. of the rectum of a she-camel, and then bound with v; ; fern. 4OLS, pL of the latter 'y.l and Ji" . a strong string of tit fbibw of the palm-tree, -j i'~ [Slhe shaU have the dowmry ; part. n. of 1 (S, TA) u said of the eyes behind them: this is done when they desire to ,l of her like:] there sIall be no falling short nor make a she-camel affect die young one of another: [i. e. Fixedbly open, or being raised, &c.]: (TA:) exceeding. (S.) And you say of a just sale, and of a water-skin, meaning F'iled, or inflated, they take a stuffed 4j [q. v.], and insert it into Jm yJ b 4 y~, (f in art. . ,) or so that its lgs are raised; and of a wine-skin, her rectum, and transfix the rectum with two meaning f/ed, so that its legs are raisd: and of O1>, (T and TA in thlat art.,) [There i no sharp-pointed pieces of wood, which they bind as a corpse, meaning InJflated, &c. (S, TA.) It is deJiciencyj in it nor excess.] You also say above described: this operation is termed ?;: a~~~~~~~~~~ said in a prov., JJII .i, aor., and ', inf. n. and . ,!, and e)j (ISh.) [See also 1.] -Accord. to I *,~ e*. ' a - a- 1 lie wvas rough, Aarst, or coarse, in e~h. (Myb.) the T, A piece of wood, which is bound between ~ . used transitively, [aor. g,] lie pasued, or the twO edges of a e-camets aula. (TA.) [expl. in art. a~/., q. v.]. (S, TA.) passedbeyond, [or, probably,passedfa,r anayfroion,] And A piece of OOd, whck is ins betwe the nstril of a de camel. (15.) a place. (TA.) - -5i (15,) aor. , (TA,) inf. and j ,, (K,) ile dixtresaed, or ,~' -:A prick of a thorn. (0, 5.) 1. L--, aor. and , (S, Mob, g,) [the latter aqlicted, such a one, and treated /hit, or used contr. to analogy,] the pret. like ,. .. and 3, )~ hio,, i,justly, wrongfully, itjuriousl!, or tyransee yj., in two places. (M b, 9 [and the like is said in the TA,]) inf. n. nicall/: (.K :) so say AZ and Aboo-Malik. (TA.) and l, .L, (S, 1:,) It (a house, or dwelling, .L.~-_~ ,bWi: see 3. 1 jt: seej4. $, Msb, TA, and a place of visitation, TA) wa., 2. ik:, inf. n. Ia3, Ie strove, laboured, ;"1: One of the snares tvitt which beasts of or became, distant, remote, or far off. (S, Msb, exerted himself; or did his utmast, in eacting prey are caughJt. (0, 1g, TA.) 15.)_ .. ' I , (Myb, [5,) aor., and ;, u,:justly, I#, i.ron.f, ii,ur,iously, or tyrannically, (Msb,) inf.n. L and La.; (TA;) or4f t,Lt; and exceeding the due bounds. (1,* TA.) See .Z and ,S ( ;) or both, (Msb, K,) but the latter is the more also 1, in thc latter half of the paragraplh. JZ1; ($;) lic went far, 1. s-t 1., (S, 1W,) aor. , (S, TA,) inf n. common; (15;) and (t, g,) or beyond thel due bounds, in o.ffribig a 3. beZ, (1K,) inf. n. &h., (TA,) IIc ried p~ (!, TA, and so in copies of the 15, accord. thlingfor sale and demanding a price for it, or in wt-ih him in J.Lt& I [i. c. going far, or lbyond the to the C. yLIZE, [and tlhis, though wrong, is baryainingfor a thing: (S, Msb, K :) the verb duw bound,, in offering a thing for sale and deagroeable witlh a rule generally observed in the in this phrase is also followed by di [against manding a price for it, or in bargaining for a , as it is not there followed by any indication of him]. (TA.) IB says that L. signifies thing; or' acting unjustly, wvrongfully, injuriously, the form,]) like IW, (TA,) Hij eye, or enjes, [meaning lIe, or it, was, or became, distant, &c.]: or tyrannically, in judging, &c.]. (Xg.) You became fi1edly open, or raised, or stretched and and that t ,llsignifies ^.' [meaning he went say, v ;..i ,1,, [11e vied with hin in so doing, ,raised, or his eyelids became raised and he looked anul sur~ssed him, or overcame himn, tierein]. intently and became disquieted or disturbed, syn. far, &c.]. (TA.) You say also, u4 ) 1 (TA.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paraThey went far, or ve far, or to a great or an :, (S, 15, TA,) [at the time of death, (see d graph. extraordinary length, in s~eking me. (S, 1..) em though he loohkd at thme and at another. 1ili VL'a.! The people, or company (TA.) -And . 4: see 1, in nine places. L aZl Thie clouds roe, or And lt4 ros high, (T, g, IC,) in their first appearing. of men, sought us walking and riding. (TA.) 8: see 1, in two places. ?LaJ He went away in the V (T, TA.) And L^B said of anything, It rose, or And !j%iJ IS. desert: (I :) as though he went far in it. (TA.) ros high. (T, TA.) - [Hence,] 34A :, 1; The bank, or side, of a river: (., Msb, :) (Kg,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) The water-shin being And .,L .i, inf.n. ., .1ie exceeded the and of a valley: (S, Mb :) or, of the latter, the .filled ,vith wrater, (15, TA,) and in like manner, due bounds, and wentfarfrom what nwas right, in rising ground text the bottom: (AH.n:) pl. being inflated, (TA,) its legs became raised, or repect of his commodity, or article of merchanJL_.. (M9 b, I) and CtL ; (]g;) the latter raiedhigh. (1:, TA.) And thus abo, A. L;, dise. (1.) And ., , , (Mob, g,) aor, occurring in a verse, accord. to one relation; but

i.

L.,

BooK i.]
aceord. to another relation, it is pl,l, Il. of wife. (.K.) [And U. and 1t. signify the same.] :~J, lwhich is syn. withn . (TA.)-- The _--iWI Uia, (AA, S, I~,) aor. z [as in other side of a camel's hump; (6,1 ;) a anp aide thereof: senses], (TA,) inf. n. :L',, (AA, 8,) ie bound (v:) or the halfthereof: (C:) pl. b , (S, ~.) the saddle upon the she-cameL (AA, K, X.) And &.1.I.J. ie burdened henaily, or over3 : asce tLS. burdened, the camel with the load; (. ;) inf. n. , in t places. as above. (TA.) [But see what follows.] Accord. to ISk, (TA,) this last phrase signifies I :-, for k -I(M611,) anzl j i, (Bl in lxxii. 4,) An action, or a.ffair, (Mgh,) and a sayinj, (BIl,) that is extrarayart, or exrorbiant, or ecee~di;u the due bounds. (Mgh, B!.) [See 1, of whicd it is an inf n.]

149
Ut,: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. ;lLE, [app. a n. un. of :L, q. v. Also] A

also, (g,) or , as in the L, (TA,) lie, (a man, K,) or she, (a camel, L, TA,) had "bi. (6, Meb, O) and ' !J (K) The bank, strengtl, or power, to bear the load. (L, ]g, TA.) or side, (I.s, .S, IC, and ,.i4., 6, Mqb,) of a : ; .s Sihe (his mother) cast himn forth valley (S, Mob, 1X) and of a river: (] :) and [f0m her oo ]. (s.) [ffom hrtrombl. (.) One says, 2 'x - some say that the fornmer signifies the extrenmity, 1;1 Distance; remotenem; (S, ], TA;) as a# iU&Z, and so sO 1tA6, AIay God curse a or e&ae, or aide, (J,J,)of a river; and the shora mother who cast 7him forth [Lfom w er wnomab]. of the sea: the pl. of the latter is ;, and of the alesbtliand t -, withkesr, (Kl,)and yji. (TA.) former, ;t~! and U;b; (lJ, TA ;) or this last, (TA.) It is said in a trad., ', 1A'a ' a,.tJI as is said in the M, may be pl. of U;j. (TA.) '- J, l i ie. [o 2. tL;, inf. n. , It (a valley) had its 91 flod, veril. I weei protection hy Tee lu fiomn two sitld (oe. 1;, TA) flowi,g [withi water]. Accord. to the ,, one says also 4;,I: [meaning The sides of the valleys] ; not assigning trouble of trartl, and yrievouness] of distance of (IAXr, 5.) to 1bt any pl.: but the truth is that the pi. is as tite slpce to be journeyed over, [and evilness of stated above. (TA.) return to mny lonic.] (TA.)-And Distance, 3. ZtMtl I ralled ulon one *1t [i. c. bank, orfari,wrc, betIAen t/he trno extremities of a man; or side, of a river or valley,] whvilee h rllied ae as also V U/ and, 'a"I . (g.) And ',Ull- ulon the other Ol . (S, 1.') ne, and baut;y of stature: (! :) orj,utn,u of 1. /", (.g, TA,) aor. L, (TA,) inf. n. ., 4. UIl.l; (., Msh;) or U ltS, nor. ', inf. n. stat;lre: (I.l)rd, S, 5 :) as also t , (S, (;.t1,) (AZ, TA,) lIc eat (I, TA) into oblong piecsl, or (Il;) or both; (TA;) It p1t stril,% in either scense. (1I.) ~ Also, and Viti, F,ru.- ' , and l; fleshl-ment, and a camel's hump, and a nments of baitedl bricks. (Q.)-[Freytag erro- forth its .d [or spwouts, &c.]; (8, 1;) syn. hide, or leather: (TA:) or he cet into xtrilp, but neeouly assitns the first atlid last meanings in this Ai; (Mob;) said of seed-produce; (, Msb, ;) writhout lsearati;m j thenm, a camel's hump. (AZ, and in like manner said of palm-trees (O.; ); Imnrgranph to aw: and lhe adds, from Reiske, a TA.)_And &~ J 'j,.! [aor. ',] inf.n. ,, and the former verb, said of trees ( ), they Slie (a woman) split the palknstic)k, or palmmcnniilg belongging to U:Z.] put forth sprouts around taeir bases, or sterns. branches strilplel of their leaves, to nnke of theta see 1bt, in four places. (15.) And ;W1 JI ZA"l Tket tree put[ mats: wlich being done, says A'Obeyd, [or forth its brmnclr. (TA.)-And the former when tllhey have been peeled,] the I;4L [q. v.] ;~C~A sllhe-camel Iavin a laryge tump; (AI, verb, t He (a man) had a son awito had attained throws them to the -l.;. (1.) [Or] ', , . ;) as also t oiiy: (C:) or large in the to manhood and become lilte him; (Agn, K;) nor. ', inf. n. , Sh re orved the upper elX two sides of the hu,nl): (TA:) pl./,. (g.) like _lf. (TA.) of tbe A,, or [fresh, gnea] palra-bmncha. (ISk, TA.) , itL: see 3j.LU. 1 also signifies It inclined, or Q. Q. 1. . , (1, TA,) said of a man, declined, . tumed aside or away, deflected, or (TA,) i. q. t;, (V, TA,) meaning lie was Is,tki see/,ff. deviated, and became distant, or remote ; (A, O, rwek (TA) in his opinion, or judgment, (]i, TA,) ];) and so lJ; and both signify it went g1 i A certain bird: (g :) IDrd says that and in his affair. (TA.) away. (A9 , TA.) One says, ~z % It turnc l it is asserted to have this meaning; but is not of aside or awjay, and established authority. (O.) became distant, or remote, L.: (S, Mqb, 1g, &c.) and V 1. (TA as from the Xg [but not in the Cg nor in my MS. copy frJom him, or it. (X.) Tbus, in a trad., 4i;3 tC Anything Distant, remote, or far. (TA.) of the 1g, though a known dial. var. of the former ; T s'pear fl tdpdfrom, and - A man whos~ two etretmities are far from as will be shown in what follows,]) The 't l [or failed to reach, his oital part. (O, TA.*) And each other. (g.) _-,l ';G., (?, ]g,) and sprouts] of seed-produce, (IAr, 9, Mob, ,) and one says also, ;,IJI lL. dwilling u, i;i, (1,) A girl tal, and of beautiful stature: or of plants, or herbage, (S,) and of palm-trees: or became, distant, or resote. (O.) (1:) or of jut stature. (f, ]) iW .i the laes thereof; (]. TA;) i. e. ofseed-produce: Verily thou art acting uj,utly, wron~fadd, in- (TA:) and the dwots that come forth (Mob, 0) 7. .. jl Itlowed; (S, g ;) said of water, juriouy, or trannically,towards me in judging: from, (Mqb,) or around, (]J,) the bas, or stnj, 1c. (P) occurring in a trad. (A'Obeyd, As, .) (Mqb, 1],) of plants, or herbage, (Mob,) or of ;.. pl. of V U, (0, MNb,) [or rather a i ;see ,U;. _ Abo Diiulty, distres, trees: (XC:) pl. iil, (g,) or l (6.) SL1 coll. gen. n., of which the latter is the n. un.,] like OL,, in the XCur xlviii. last verse, means That a.ffiction, troubl, or inconvenience. (TA.) Uas is of ;j,; (Mb ;) FrAh,(A,) or re"n, ha put fort/ itst1) [or sprouts]: (Bd, Jel:) (Meb,) or gren andfresh, (S, ,) palm-branch or, accord. to Akh, its extremity: (S:) or its (S, A, Myb, g) stripled of their earv: (A :) or ta" ears, (Myb, TA,) accord. to Fr; each grain, he they are las than what are termed ;41S , of 1. see m: 4. -Also He rwal/ed on the says, producing ten, or eight, or seven: or, accord. which the sing. is V *amlm; and the 4Uvtl are o6, i. e. bank, or aide, of the rior. (5,* is the TA.) And He cut kenthwr [into slies, or to Zj, itu plant: (TA:) and some read IL3, less than the .41,~: [i. e. the JUl. and thickest part of the palm-branch; next is the ad, strip,] the hump of a camel, and a skin, or hide. (Bdd, Jel,) which is a dial. var.; and (Bd.) - [See also J.;Je; and next to this, the 34 :] or * ;; (TA.) He srbdwd, oc*rcame, oterpowered, ;full,, anl .;, and *jiK. or mastered, a man. (15.) . He compressed his ;I;a.]mAndsee . signifies a wen palmbranch. (.) b _.)

green .palm-branch: one says, ;i.J ,t$ QI Site /as a figuri liite the green palm-branh. (A, TA.) - And A sice, or strip, i. e. a pire cut lengtlhwie, of a camel's hump, and of a skin, or hide. (A, TA.)

iULt:

1550 t ,a4, in a trad. of Umm-Zar%, [as expl. in art. J., q. v.,] means Like a green palm-tick drawn forth from its skin: or like a mord drawn forth [from its cabbard]: (TA in art. J.:) [for] signifies also A sword. (Aboo-Sa'eed, Vt1; ]L.)_ [Hence, app.,] ;, is used also as an made; (A, ], epitlet, meaning t Tall, and wellcU TA;) applied to a man and to a horse. (TA.) And, applied to a boy, or young man, t Plump; orat, oft, ttin-kinnsed, and plump: and so * i;L, applied to a girl, or young woman: (A:) or the former, applied to a boy, or young man, ell made, and neither tall nor short: (TA:) or, so applied, light, or actioe, in body, and sharp:) headed: (IAyr, TA in art. _., voce in or it means, so applied, log and men (;) the bos, bligt of fJeA; likened to the palm-stick that is split: but this epithet is mostly used with

*L'

-BOI

[BooE I.

S.k A slice, or .strip, of flesh-meat: (TA:) or a piece cut kengthwmie of a camel's hump; (., 0, , TA;) as also tV' : (O, :) or a pie cut in theform of a strip, but not eparated, of a camel'o hump; and so Vthe latter word: pl. of the (AZ, TA.) - And A piece cut former $S,. gthwis of a hideor of leather; (., O ;) as also t . (O.) - And A piece of [the tree called]

Msb, 1q) a little, (],) not much, (Mqb,) by a

torrent. (A, M9b, V-) - And t Fowing.[water &c.; because of the streaks, or lines, with which its surface is diversified]. (TA.) - See also last laAnd s,, sentence. see ~..-,~;: see the next preceding paragraph._

4$lt; j jl

R;C j:means A hore solen

and

with fat ine he two portions of le

of which a bow is made. (s, O.) -

See also next tae back bone, on each side, [and in the

Also, applied to a rump,] (0, 1,) and hoe creases of the skin are - And see ;._ ;L. she-camel, Tough; syn. l4. (]g.)- And [the far apart. (0.)- Sec also ;J, last sentence. Different, or various, parties, sects, pl.] LC& or classes, (V, TA,) and sorts, of men &c. (TA.) - And D/ca/ties, or distresss; (Abu-l-Faraj, 1. jJI, (A, MA, O, TA,) [aor. ,] in n. (Abu-l-Faraj, O, TA.) ;) as also ,:. 0,

;X&;

(MA ;) and t

;,

(1,) inf. n.

oaIm, (as in the TA,) or * Z4-f, (as implied V;L, which is applied to a mare: (lam in the (,) A quilted ~ i, i. e. t [or cloth that is put p. 28 :) or this epithet, a,=, applied to a mare, beneath a camel's saddle]. (g, TA.) means lank ( ,;) in/~s; (V, TA;) or tall; (TA;) as also ? *.Z in the former sense, (], TA,) or in the latter; and the mase. is not thus used, applied to a horse: (TA:) and ;; , (m,) $1L A butcher. (Fr, TA in art. j"1.)

1a or *V

, (],) or both, but the former is the

more approved, (TA,) beautil;plump; orfat, afi, thin-inned, and plmp; (8, TA;) and

tall: (g:) or simply tall; (g, TA;) as also

1 j and t, applied to a man. (TA.)

ee the next preceding paragraph, in *2: seven placer: - and see what next follows.

L'. (g, ]) and t UfZ (V) and Vt'; (TA)

and VaL, (g,) which last is said by some to be a n. un. of , [mentioned in what follows as a and the throws them to the ., (A, S, TA,) , ,0, or who remoe all that is upon them with her knifi pl.], (MF,) A [raised] line (i Jqlf, g, [meaning a rid~, and sometimes also untail she has made them ilnder, when sh thrws i. e. a thm back to the "tU: (A4, TA:) or a woman ... a leprsed line, as shown voce

[act. part. n. of the trans. verb,3,]. [Hence,] ,1.1 [the pl. of Lls] signifies Women who cut shin, or leather, into strips, aJr having shaven it or measured it: so accord. C. W'or to different copies of the IC; i.e. 'm ". (TA.) - And Women who pit palm leaves, and peel the [palm-branches tripped~ of theirlears,or the portionsthereofterme] ,. to make of thm mats, and the throw them to the a , signifies a ;.le;': (TA :) or the sing., (A, TA,) or who woman who peels the , splits the pa-sticks, to make of them mat, (~,)

4Ml,

(TA;) He halved it; dividd it into hals. (A, aor. ', (9,) inf. n. MA, 0, ], TA.) - tlj, ;,, (S, I,) He milWed oneL of her, (namely, a camel, or a ewe or goat, S, [i. e., in the former case one pair of teats, and in the latter case one (s, .) -- ;1 a teat,]) and the other j. and -tj , aor. L, (Q,) inf. . ;n. :, (TA,) Sbe (a ewe or goat) had one of her teats dred up: or had one teat longer than the othef. (i.) i L , as expl. seems tobealso Syn [t; in this Lex.: se also the latter word in Freytag's Lex.: Reiske, as cited by Freytag, explains the former word as meaning "quando latu un

de pe

altero propendet."]-

, i. e. [.gren, freh] [i. e. broad aide, or middle who maes mats of of their leawes]: (ISk, [stripped palmbranchs of the broad ide, of the blde] (g, O) of a sword: TA:) the pl. occurs in a verse cited voce .sJ.. 0, or (%,0, :) pl. ! and O (, O,)
clhannel,]) in the C.

, q. v., [in K, TA, and so in the O voce some copies of the g and g and in a copy of the J,1) aor. ', (,) inf. n. ; A, erroneously, ( ),) and;, (TA,) e wra as tough he er looking at tise and at another: (g, A, ]~:) on He the authority of Fr. (TA.) - ;ji ;L repaired, or betook himncf, in the direction of and him, or it: or ,JI in the sense of IJ has no verb belonging to it. (i.)-a~l IJ,. ; Tshe house, or abode, ws distant, or

a, '; , ( 2,) aor. and Z and (]: [in which it is said (S, TA.) _ Also, [from the intrans. verb 44.,] remote. (Mgh, M.b.) -j, Q: verbs, of both n. a,jLi, 1; inf. aor. and ;, (K;) J ' A road inclining, declining, or (S,K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) like SJ and ,JL that the pl. is $ , and 4 and 4B : but I think that 5.q is a mistranscrip- turningai*eoraway. (9, .) - And iltS. 1. (L;) [and t*.bW; (A in art.M ;)] He ;.; A shot, or thro, that dject, or deiates,frotm

tion, and that the right reading is SL. and nas, or became, or acted, like a.J-J. [q. v.]. (f, ~ , like J. and Z1 :]) hence it would seem a vital part; as also 'Zt.L. (TA.) - And J.; .j ; , (A, Myb,) or. L , that 4l and %; are pls. of one sing.; but LS [ti. e. A man remote, or ].) And 4;i1 Ji , D i. q. Ibn-Hish6an El-Lakhmee expresly states that the distant, in repect of the place of alighting or (M,' K,) aor. L, (Msb,) inf n. ;n. and ; e ; abode]. (TA.) former is pl. of Lt *; and the latter, oft ;;V subet., is a simple and !j'L, (s,) or this last

(MPF;) ot rhich
.A ;)

(Mqb,) lie rithdre far away (S,* A, ( *)from [pL of his family; or brohe off from them, or quitted A sword (s, A, ~) hamng,. [i. e. the ridge] in the ,,' i. ce.] the riing j. ,) i. e. (A, TA) having L,J. [here them, in anger: (A, K :) or he disagreed with his '; 1 (A, ( : and meaning ridg~, as expl. above, voce U S], (S, family, and owearied them by his ickedness of a rord. (I8h, TA.) [See alsoo (Mgb.) (M.b, TA) and base. asec ) and * .] A, TA,) in its A*d; [or ridges and channels,] _- ,,'t. (?,) or these being in som cas eleated and depreed 2: see 1, first sentence. __iL~: see (eear the end in two places: [linr]; (TA;) as also t S.C .?.: (1., TA:) said a;iL, (K,) inf. n.; J(, (S, g,) He bound tvwo 5 saned e also Zl :_..and 'k.,, in three by some, [but .not so accord. to the A,] to be of the teats of his slw-camel with the jlv. [q. v.], places. tropical, as being likened to pieces of a camel's (S, ,) leaving [the othAer] tro [unbound]. (.) hump cut in stripS. (TA.) And in like manner, .Z~: ee k.^. .isl I hal,ed nth him my roperty 3. L [as A garment, or piece of cloth, having ;l; ;) I retained alf of my property and ,are ZU., The insment with which a I-tj- [or meaning linw, or streaks, or stripe]. (~, TA.) (, lot/h put beneath a camde? saddle] is qu~iltd (.) '. w:1 Land that is furrowed (A, himn the other half. (M, TA.) - And ;j And

,US

also is a pl.; (L in art.

,

n and which signifies [the same as

BoOK I.] Ilft / for my lamb, or id, one teat [of the another. (TA.) -_Also A direction in which mother], having milked tJe other teat and bound one looks or goes or the like. ($, A, Msb, 1..) .i He went in his, or its, One says, ;' it vth the Aa [q. v.]. (s.) direction; towards him, or it. (S, A.) And it is said in the .Kur [ii. 139 and 144 and 145], 6: see 1, last sentence but one. Then turn thou I_ .ji ;. Thehayfofa thiing; (S, A, Mgh, M9b, 1K;) thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque. (TA:) pl. [of pauc.],;lZ (g,15) as also t;: (Fr, .. ) The noun in this sense has no verb (15.) It is said in a prov., belonging to it: or one says, o : ; [expl. and [of mult.] I.. ,i [Aili thou a milking of above: sec 1]. (1..) - Also Distance, or remote( ;4a i 14 whichAhalf shall be for thee]. (g.) And one says ne.s. (TA.) ,L,jZ ',. Iair[half] black and [haff ] white. see l- [of whichl it is both a syn. and J": (A.) Accord. to Ibriheem El-Ilarbee, (O,) the a pl.]. -l' UU saying of the Prophet, tIl,
-- 1

151

I cause of their inviting him to carnal lats, and accustomed ways [of the world]: (TA:) [in the present day, it is applied to a sharper, or cletvr ltief: and to any clever, or cunning, person:] pl. (TA.) JtU..

Lll/alved. _- And hence,] A verse of the ;" metre termed ji..l, (0, 15,) and of thiat termed (TA,) having thtee of its six fet wanting; (O, 15:;) properly, hanring half tireof .tahen Also Bread done oier with [tle awaray. (O.) . (0, 1g.) seasoning, or condiment, called]

r '.Jl,

[Whoso refues to render a poor-rate, half mnales and iaf females; (, A, 1K. [In the veriy we tahe it from him, and half of his pro IIam p. 478, it is written ;,1,.]) perty], thus related by Bahz, is a mistake, and (K,) A bowl, Q', the right wording is, #l" i:j, meaning and hiS i j1, (., A, ]],) fem. I (., A, g.) haff dl. 1,) (A, or vessel, (., 1,) property shaU be divided into two halves, and the collector of the poor-rate shall have the option A ewe, or she-goat, having one teat given him and shall take that rate from out of the in 1 ;) like ' better of the two halves, as a pumishment for the longer than the other; (., O, agreeably also, man's refusal of the rate; (0, ] ;) but it is said this sense [and perhaps in others that this law was afterwards abrogated: (0:) with wlat is said of ;jL in the first paragraph of Esh-ShAfi'ce, however, says that, in the old time, this art.]: (. in art. X a..:) and (so in the { and w'hen one refused the poor-rate of his property, it O, but in the ] "or") one havin one of her was taken from him, and half of his property was teats dried up: (f, 0, V:) and a she-camel taken as a punishment for his refusal; and he hav~in two of her teats dried up; for she has four adduces this tfrd. as evidence thereof; but says teats. (., O.) And A garment, or piece of cloth, that in recent times, only the poor-rate was taken having one of the two extremities of its breadth from him, and this trad. was asserted to be abro- lnjer than the other. (0, .) - See also the gated. (TA. [More is there said on this subject, next paragraph. but I omit it as unprofitable.]) - It occurs in ;ea: see;>, in two places. - Also Distant, .41 [q. v.], or or remote; (As, S, A, Mgh, M b, 1g ;) applied to two trads. as meaning IIalf a .0J. 9 wif a v ' [q- v.], of barley. (TA.) - [In pro- a town, or country, (A 9, .,) an abode, (A, Mgh, sody, llalf a verse.] _- Also 1 A part, or por- Mqb,) and a tribe. (A.) And so j,fa in the tion, or ~omewhat, of a thing; (Mgh, 15 ;) and so phrase ;.~ t.y [A distant tract, or region, (TA.) In the trad. of the night-journey, towards which one jou-rney]: (C, V4:) so too ?*. i,J [which may mean in the phrase ;3, t,L &-n means t [And lie remitted] part, or omewhat, thereof; '(]g;) i. e.,of the prayer. (TA.) And similar is the saying in another trad., ;j ,?t( l l 3 LI t[Purifwation is part of faith]. (TA.) - Either the fore pair or the hindpair of the teats of a shle-camel: she has two pairs of teats, a fore pair and a hind pair, and each pair is thus called: (S, ] :) and either of the two teats of a ewe or she-goat: (IAgr, TA:) pl. ,%,:1. (., TA.) Hence the saying, ($,) :Such a one has hnovn, or t. ;*b 1jI tried, varieties of fortune: (?,* TA:) has ex,) or a remote, or faras above, (like reaching, intention, or aim, or purpose]. (TA.) ._Also A stranger; (S, O, Msb, ;) because of his remoteness from his people; (TA;) as in a verse cited voce I1 : (S, O :) or one who is alone, (TA.) or solitary: (A:) pl.J. Mi [One who withdraws far away from his family; or breahs off from tlhm, or quits them, in anger: (see 1, last sentence:) or] one who disagrees with his famnily, (M9b,) and ,vho ~aries them by his wickednes (?, Msb, 1) and baseness (Msb) and guile: (TA:) i. q. [meaning as above, and having other similar meanings; generally vitious, or immoral; bad, evil, 0iched, or mischievous]: (A:) accord. to some, it is post-classical: Aboo-Is-hal) says that it signifies one wvho takes a wvrong course: it is also expl. as signifying one who outstrips; like who takes a long the [messenger called] i, journey in a short space of time: and hence, [as a conventional term of the mystics,] it is applied to one who outstrips, and is quick, in attaining nearness to God: or as meaning one whoe has weariW4 his family, and withdrawn far from thlnm [in spirit], though wvith tlunm [bodily], be!

*ph 'A jj .0J7he offspring of such a one are

They are persons whose houses . ijtl adjoin ours. (0, g.)

; (L, Mb;) (O,L, M,b, ) and some say the former; and some, the latter; (Msb;) the latter said to be of established authority, as a dial. var., though disallowed in the 1I [and in the 0]; but the former is the more approved on account of its being eontformanblo - ;, with Arabic words, (M9 b, TA,) such as (TA,) which the latter is not; (Msb, TA;) and sometimes it is pronounced with the unpointed 0.a, (O,) this being a dial. var.; (15 ;) A welhnown ga,ne; [namely, cesm:] (O, L, 15:) a Pers. word, (TA,) arabicized; (Myb, ]I, TA;) [said to be] from eq ,_ "a hundred stratagems;" or from .5 : "trouble departed," meaning that trouble departs from him who plays ;1 "the royal care or .L at it; (TA;) [or from "six species or sorrow;" or from e.j , of so many species: are the pieces ranks," because (Richardson's Pers. Arab. and Engl. Dict., Johnson's ed.:)] or [accord. to some] it is fromn ;dJs,, (0, 1,) or tiLI, referring to the word i..,; (TA;) or from 11, (O, 1,) so says Ibn-HishAm referring to the word .Ji.; EI-Lakhmec: but, as lB and others havo said, these derivations are only partial, making the p to be augmentative letters, and are and the manifestly incorrect. (MF, TA.)

perienced the good and evil of fortune; (S, R,

TA;) its straitnes and its amplenes: being likened to one who has milked all the teats of a camel, that which yields plenty of milk and that which does not; the fore pair being the good; and the hind pair, the evil: or, as some say, ,L; means streamJ, or fo~, of milk: and [in irt , .(TA.) like manner] one says, And, as is said in the "K/mil" of Mbr, one says C X, Si of a man experienced in affairs, difficultie the endured has *j#;CJ tSuch a one and [enjoyed] the ampleneM of fortune, and hit affairs in poverty and in wealth: ma~ lit., ham milWd his pairs of teatb, one pair after
4

(S, TA,) [aor. ,] inf n. L '1;, (P?,) lie wan, or becanme, distant, or remote, (8, TA,) 'i [from him, or it]. (e.) And Ji41, (Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., Tlh abode, or dnwelling, wvas distant, or remote. (Mob, TA.) - And t lie ras, or becamne, remote, or far, from the truth, and froin the mercy of God. (Msb.) - And. %? 9i, 1 (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) It entered into tlie earth, either t.1; [spp. as meaning becoming frmnly fi~ed therein], or 9~; [app. as meaning penetrating, and becoming concealed]. (S,) l=, (8, 1g,) aor. , inf. n.'., (.K.) m "a. lie turned away in oppodtion to him (namely, his companion, ])from his des~n, or aim, or his direction that Aw was pursuing, and his way, or
I

1552

(8, [Booc I.
.

course; expl. by the words

.L%

;L.

L-..it

[lflatuer bad one disobeyed him, he bound him in irons; then he was cast into the prison and the 4. ai.. lIe made him, or caused him, to be, shlackles for tih neck and hands]. (., TA.) or become, distant, or remote. (S, I.) Ot~ ,la word of well-known meaning [i. e. A Q. Q. 1. " ler acted as a ;1 [i. e., ass deril; and with the article JI, the devil, Satan]: (, :) any that is excssively, or inordinately, implied in the context, a devril; or one excessively, (e, or inordinately, proud or corrupt or unbclievibj proud or corrupt or unbelieving or rebellious, or or ebelliouJs, or one insolent and audacious in that is insolent and audacious in pride and in pride and in acts of rebellion]; (g ;) and acts of rebellion, of mankind, and of the jinn, or t :; (S, ];) both signify the same; (1K, genii, and ofbeasts; (A'Obeyd, 8, Msb, .K ;) as is shown in relation to the first and second of TA;) he becane, and acted, like the CM;. these by what is said in the l]ur vi. 112, and ii. (TA.) 13 and 96: (TA:) the 0j is radical, (S, MNb, Q. Q. 2.. .L : see what next precedes. TA,) the word being of the measure Ji, from Cp, (Msb, TA,) signifying "he was, or became, A rope, (8, Myb, 1],) in a general sense: distant, or remote," (TA,) or signifying "he was, ( :) or a long rope: (Kh,;,1. :) or a long and or became, remote, or far, from the truth, and from Jtronly-trwited rope by means of wrhich one the mercy ofGod;" (Msb ;) as is indicated by the d,a,w ,water: (TA:) pl. OUSI. (., M9 b, ].) pl. 'cbj.; [for] the reading of El-gasan in the Mention is made, in a tned., of a home as being ,ur xxvi. 210, O jl,JI, is anomalous, [like '~,~ i;~ [i.e. Tied with two ropes, or lon role, &c.,] because of his strength. (TA.) And onc says of a strong-spirited horse, . A! ',.LU [Verily he ap betwoeen two ope, or long ropes, &c.]: a saying applied as a prov. to him who exults, or exults greatly, or exessively, and behaves insolently and ungratefully, and is strong. (TA.) An Arab of the desert described a horsme (, Msb) that did not beeome abraded in the solo of his hoof (so in a copy of the S) by saying, U_.., ,. 4 s. [As tou~dh he were a deild in ropes, or long ropes, &c.]. (, Myb.) iL;4 for ~?li,] and is said by Th to be a mistake: (TA:) or, as some say, the Ci is augmentative, (S, Myb, TA,*) and the US is radical, so that the word is of the measure 'Ii, (Msb,) from aor. "4, (Myb, TA,) signifying "it was, or became, null, void, of no account," and the like, and "it burned," or "became burnt," (Mqb,) or signifying "lihe burned with anger:" but the former opinion is the more common: (TA:) [in the 1]ur, the word is always perfectly decl.; and so it is said to be by SM, in art. IJm of the TA; unless used as a proper name: but J says,] if you make it to be of the measure 0JQ from ;L said of a man, [or rather because they say of a man i a:3,] you make it perfectly decl.; but if you make it to be from L; [" he burned " a thing], you make it imperfectly decl., because it is of the measure 'Ij. (S.) - Also The serpent: (S,1.:) or a certain species of serpents; (Fr, S, TA;) having a mane, of foul aspect: or, as some say, a dender, light, or active, serpnt. (TA.) - Respecting the saying in the .ur [xxxvii. G3], C,1,=l &,~.,j o..lb v [Itsfruit is as tho,ugh it wrere the heads of the C>ele ], Fr says that there are three ways in which it may be explained: one is, that the & is likened to the heads of the cmb;lZ [meaning devils] in respect of foulncss, or ugliness, because these are described as foul, or ugly: (S:) or it is likened to the evil in disposition of the jinn, because these are imagined as foul, or ugly: Zj says, in explaining it, that one says of a thing deemed foul, or ugly, ;U .,. j S [as

(liSk, XC.) mAnd , (S, ](,) aor. ', (S,) inf. n. ', (TA,) lIe bound him ,vith the O>C. [or rope, or long role, &c.]. (S, g.)

namned ;'o *l .ej,Z; (., TA;) whicll is expL in the 1 only as meaning a certainplant. (TA.) _ jI ,tkI [lit. [lit. The dvil of te watlerk deserts] means tthirst. (1K.) ist signifies also t Any# biamable faculty, or poner, [or proensity,] of a man. (lkr-Rdghib, TA.) One says, 4Lit U4i . t,P i. e. t [IliJ angergot the ascndmcy orcr him; or] he n.as, or became, angry. (TA.) ovcr And Uilac ,ji' t Ile plucked out his pride. L (TA.) _- Also, [probably as being likened to a serpeiit,] serpent,] t A mark made nwith a wt ir-on in the M. ispper uspper part of the haunch of a camel, perpendicularly, upon the thigh, extending to the hock; (V, larly, TA;) from the " Tedhkirell" of Aboo-'Alee; (TA;) likewise called . t ~. (AZ, 15, TA.) .0 a acitL:141 actl:4J A certain sect of the extravagant zealits zealots of [the schismatics the called] the i:.;; so named from [their founder] jdltl ;", (TA,) an appellation of Moliammad Ibn-En-Nogmitn. (If. (1. and TA in art. di.) One who draws ott the bucket from elw thewvell m, (TA.) 2. L s.ewesee l (Qg,TA,) i. e. 7tith two ropes. and ! last sentence.

Ll:,

1. ,;t,qJI kZ,
inf inf n.

(s,)

or sl,

(1.,) aor. ,

i, (TA,) liefatened its IuiJ, 1 [q. v.]

upon the sach: (S :) or he put the Jilt: into the ba shin g [meaning into bag; its loop, or handle;] as also V V 'i-i: (1. :) or the latter signifies he lnut to it, ormadeforit,(namelythosack,)aJit"&. or madefor it, (namely the sack,) a Jit. (8.)
4: see the preceding paragraph. it" ~iU The a stick, tlw or piece of wood, nwhich is inmrtei into the leoop, or lutande, of a sack; ($;) inserted a curved piece of wood, (K, TA,) with a pointed extremity, (TA,) nwhich is put into thl two loolps, extremi71, or hand'es, of a pair of sacks, (15, TA,) when tlioj tlhy and arc boundl upon the camnel: (TA:) there are two such pieces of wood: (.,o TA:) pL "I.. (15.) And A piece of nwood, or pe, wirth wthich they make fast the rope of a burden. (IbnMagroof, Maaroof, as cited by Golius.) 1,3L5 1:Li. A sack nadle fast, or bound. (Fr. 1.) ~A' - A stick, or piece of wood, split in several place.i. places. (Fr, 1.) betnxen as L L L. '. l . (, 0O, K,) aor. i; (K;) and ;,O, (0, ( g,) aor. cited ;; (]g;) inf. n. A~LS, (O, (F kCJ ;of the former verb; (O;) The trees, not 15,) being make nfficiently watered, became hard, vithout laTin.q losing their ,noi.,ture. (S, O, ]K.) - And -& , by rough, or coars. (ijar p. PJJ. WIls hlutnd became C.) 70.) - And , 1 7O.) r '..2la The means of sbit Golius.) .nce nce became d,Y and hard. (g,' TA.) -, (TAJ (%1, .eJI (., Msb, K,) aor. ', (K,) The arro, entered betneenman. ,nterexi thle skin and the flesh. (, Msb, stick, 6 [9, [g, Omitted in the TA.) SJl , The -of became JIis Zum:

sL Si (O or ej*k k (V) [A place to which one mpurpo journeying] that is distant, or emo-e. (8, 1) And :L 33j. [A warring and plundering expedition] that is distant. (i.) And Cki,i < [Ditant ivar: or] + war that is difficult [because distant]. (TA. See an ex. in a verso cited voce a..) [See also Ck., and deep well, (S, ]~C, TA,) curving in its interior: (TA:) or a weU from which the bucket is drann out by means of tro ropes,from its two aides, wide in the upper part and narrow in the lower part; (XC,TA;) so that if one draws out tih bucket from it by means of one rope, one draws it against the casing, and it become rent. (TA.) And ; j t A long andu crooked specar. (TA.)
JODistant,; or remote. Oan, d O,.]) (TA. [See also

~ [Ditant, or remote, in respect of the thow.h it were the face of a devil], and w,.- -lS IS [as though it were the head of a devil]; place of alighting or abode]; i. q. t, [q. v.]. U, (or though the OttU- is not seen, he is conceived (TA in art.. [See also , and CM,.]) in the mind as the foulest, or ugliest, of things: And t Farfrom the truth [and from the (TA:) the second is, that [the meaning is foul, e,r?j of God: r ee 1], (TA.) .. And i. q. or ugly, serpents; for] the Arabs apply the name t [Bad, corrupt, &c.; like ;lJl]. (..) Oth; to a sort of srpents, having a mane,foul, Umeiyeh (., TA) Ibn-Abi-,Wat, referring to or ugly, in the head and face: (S, TA :) the Solomon, (TA,) say, third is, that a certain foul, or ugly, plant is

Boox I.] (O, TA,) inf. n. j.7, (0, 1,) I nithheld, re- dixplaced, syn. .i , (A, TA,) or became un strained, or debarred, him from the thing. (0 , steady, o~~~~~~~ or nabbling: (g:) and so8 * ,L.; (g.8 1g,* TA.)- And J. signifies also The draw TA,) this latter on the authority of ISd: (TA : ing fnrththe testicles of a ram: (0, g:) or the or [the inf. n.] . , accord. to some, significFs compresing them between two pieces of wood, oi r the sinews' becomting split, or slit: (As, S, Mgh :) stick, and binding them nith sinen (., in the e or U. has this meaning also; (1;) and sc C]g [erroneously] ,r',) so that they' wither,.* ? ;i>. (ISd, 1f, TA.) - Accord. to the 1, (T.) , said of a corpse, is syn. with ~.- : but 5. .. lie surbjected himself to a hard, orr correctly, the former verb is ~. , aor.:, inf. n. difficult, life. (L in frt. .~J.) i",9 and the latter verb is tL . [q. v.], as they

1553 TA.)_And Portions of a thing that are sepa. rated, or dislprsed, or scattered. (IHnr p. 100.) It is said by ISd to be a pl. [or rather it is a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is o. (TA.) Also A yoiotion of fur upon the mark le.ft by a gall, or sore, on the back [af a camel], such as reaches the utnost extent thereof: (K, accord. to the TA: [gsi!J1 being there expl. by the words t&il nI j. ;Jt I i. j: in the Ci, and in my MS. copy of tle 1g, ; 1l

! US A splinter, or piece split off, of a staff, arc said to be by Az: and in like manner, U., which Freytog renders "sulcus ad latus alterius or stick. (IAir, 0, ]f.) nor.,, is said of a .i,U [or skin for water or in arvo ductus, ut ejus cxtremum attingeret;" milk], meaning It being filled, its legs became but which, I think, evidently presents a misa14 Dry bread. (0, g.) -And A small raised, or raised hiyh. (TA.) transcription and an interpolation:]) the pL is piete of wood, or stich, lilJe a peg: pl. ui.. 2. :, (TA,) inf. n. 4:LI, (9, TA,) lie a :l't: and sometimes there are ten [?] portions (Ibn-'Abid, O,I.) separated into several, or many, portions or of fur [of this description, app. meaning, upon one jL, and t JL Straitness; and hardnesu, divisions; or disper~d, or scattered; (K,* TA;) camel: the word that I here render "ten" is more like &1& than.:; but the final letter, as is or dMfcultl , or distress; (AZ, 8, 0, 1 ;) like [a thing; or] t a company of men. (TA.). ~ : (AZ, ., 0:) ISd tllinks that the second is And lie made [a horse] to be such that his often the case in the MS. of the TA, is written in a form differing little from a common form of j]: a dial. var. of the first; and IB mentions that, in L" (a&.) becamn unsteady, or wabbling. meationed by ISh, from E-Tsiifee; as is said in a verse of EI-Kumeyt, as related by some, it is (TA.) the T. (TA.) - Also t Tho follon, and inwith kesr, i. e. JtLt [which see in what here 4. UI.,I lIe, or it, kit, or hurt, his LY" corporated confederates, of a people, or party; follows]: (TA:) and (1C) as some say, (TA,) o(f the .n. thereof: (S:) or the dryness, and hardnes, of the means of .bsistence: (D'Ul): (g:) Sgh says, by rule it should be (8, g ;) cont,'. freedmen andfoUollers. (M, TA.) (]. ) or signifies hardness, and straitngs, OUL [i. e. the verb should be thus, being derived Bi of the means of subsistence: (M 9 b:) oehardness, fi-om LUi'q, like ai; from QUl]. (TA.) 1 and A : see the next paragraph. and coarsene, or roghlness, thereof; from 5. k: , said of a stick, or branch, or piece of ;;. -,. [expl. above]: (Har p. 70':) pl. JO,t. .3 A splinter, or piece split off, (T, e, M, (b.) - Also A disintegration of the flesh, wood, (A, M.b, 1, TA,) or of a thing, (S, TA,) Mgh, Mqb, f,) of a staff, or stick, and the like, separating it fiomn the border around the nail It split, or became split, in pieces, or in several (S,) or of wood, (T, Mgh, Mqb,) and the like, or many places: (A, Msb, TA:) or it became (Myb,) or of a reed, or (TA.) cane, (T, Mgh,) or of scattered, or disl~rsed, in plintert, or pieces silver, (T, TA,) or of bone, (T, Mgh,) or of anyjkiS Dry and hard means of subsistence. split off: (S, 15 :) and it [i. e. anything, nothing thing: (M, 1,:) pl. QtCi (S, Mb, (g, TA. [See .])- Enil in displition. (0, in particular being specified,] became eparated , &c,.) and (g,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] like -L) Velhement in fight. (Ibn-'Abbid, 0, ].) into several, or many, portions or diviions; or t ., - A man alighting, or taking up an abotle, in dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) One says also, as S. is of -', (TA,) or a quasi-pl. n., like places where the herbaye is dried up, and in a >X1 X Y_ I y.JI X [7he pearls became ,,, improperly said by IAgr to be pl. of iL, desert wlhere is no water (ai). (TA in art. separated, or scattered, fron the oyster-shels]. > .)_ 2 JI5h [A stalUion-camcl) (A, TA.) See also 1, in two (ISd, TA,) and .L', t (i , TA, [in the latter places. rveiment in leaping, or compressing, the dwas omitted in the 1f, with kesr to the ' on 7. tI.q It broke, or became broken. (TA.) account of the same vowel-sound following,]) cameen. (S, O, .) LI Rough, or One says, kla,t 1;The [tooth called the] mentioned by Sgh, from Ks. (TA.) AO terms rugged, land or grounld. (Ibn-'AbbAd, 0, g.) ;~t 0 broke, or became broken. (TA.) the ;pl [q. v.] at the head of the elbow [of l Breadthathas become burned. (IAsr, O.) , of a staff, or stick,'The like of a 4J the horse] a aiL adhering to the l;l, but not J . see PC. .]) _ [i. e. a piece, or sharp piece, of the exterior por- [forming a portion] of it. (TA. [8ee Also A bowr: (If:) because its wood is split: on tion], that enters into the hand, and wounds it. itk; Distance, or remoteness. (0, P.) 1 the authority of AHn. (TA.) And The shank(Ham p. 474. [But !iLu is more commonly jigi j Trees that, not being sificiently used in this and similar senses.])_A smal bone, bone. (K.)_And A great mas of rock wrenched from the side of a mountain; (g, TA;) as though natered, have become hard, without loaing their (Z , ], TA, [in the Ck(.;, i. e. a bone, and it were a piece split off, broken [off] but not mnouture. (9, 0,g.) so in my copy of the Mgh,]) or a slender smaU parted so as to form an interstice, or a gap: and J* One wrho utters oblique, indirect, or bone, (As, S,) adhering to the 1! [here app. also a piece cut from a mountain, like a house or ambiguous, ~peeh or language, deriating from meaning the arm-bone of a horse], (As, 8, 1f,) or a tent: and it is said in the copies of the Ig that the riglht way or course. (0, 1. Omitted in the to the bone of the .tlj3, (Mgh,) which sometimes k, witlhkesr, signifies the same; but the word TA.) movaresfrom its place; (As. S, Mgh; [see j;]) is correctly Vt Iu:, with an augmentative Xi, as or to the knee; (1 ;) thus in the M; (TA;)or to in the T, and mentioned also by Hr in the the 1j [app. here meaning the fore #hanh of a "Ghareebeyn:" pl. of the former QklU. (TA.) horse]; (i;) thus in the A: (TA:) or certain _ See also E . 1. ', [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sen) therein; (1g;) i. e. in the tence,] said of a stick, or branch, or piece of small siners ( li: part. n. of ' [q. v.] said of a hnre. .il. ; thus in the T. (TA.) AO says that wood, [&c.,] It was, or became, split. (A[n, (TA.) TA.) 8Said of a horse, (As, S, Mgh, AC,) aor. , -1 ;! ,3 [i. e. The motion of the l, from inf. n. (g,) 'is i, ul ,:(As, 8, Mgh, K,) its place (see 1)] is like what is termed jl:;"I DlU.A The head, or top, of a mountain, (V, l, efcept that the horse has more power of TA,) [and so t 1ii,, (Freytag, from the Deewan i. e. the small bone called UJ (A9, 8s, Mgh,) -. moved from its place, (As, ., Mgh,) or became endurance of the latter than of the former. (T, of the Hudhalees,)] re~embling the Iuj [q. v.] 1 Bk. I. 196

10d
q. v.]. (.Ham, p. 24(.) _- Said of V u4ll- termed t, *J.iJ pl. ain: and of a n -qe: [likewise] signifies the heads, or tops, of thi the month It nearly came to an end; little mountains. (TA.) remained of it: (Ig, TA:) occurring in a trad.: but accord. to one relation thereof, it is ; i1,12: seea 1, near the end. from ;11i "the being distant, or remote :" and accord. to another, a., with two ,.s. (TA.) [i; p1. U I, A fragm of wood: : see tla, first and last sentences. Also (Preytag, from the Deewin of Jereer:) but the Haste: (IAr, g, TA:) and so e accord. to pl., when indeterminate, is correctly JtL' :..] the ,; but this is wrong; the meaning of the latter word being only that given below, voce La. (TA.) 1. ., (0, ], TA,) aor.,, (0, TA,) inf. n.
p

[BooK I. become dry, at ong as it remains on the ears; (Lth, 0.) also t,ZG. ht: (8, O, OI)and ' . (AA, ]) [The rays, or eamw, of the sun; or] what one aees, (.8, O,

to,) of th light, like rod,

(.,) or

tending

O0, ,(e I0 TA) and p, (TA,) It became cattered,or diers~ed; (~,0,1], TA;) said of a thing; like t o,, or. ; (TA;) of the urine of a camel; (0, 1l;) and of a people, or party; IA*r, O, ;) [like t ;] and [in like manner] 1m is used in relation to blood, &c., as meaning the being scattere (, 0, , TA. [See also ,a below; and 1;]1 _ &I (-1 0,1) aor. ',(8, 0,) inf. n. (0, TA) and e l (],h TA,) iHe (a camel) eattered hi wurine; as also 'C at: (,O, 0, :) or bothsignify he scattered his urine, and opped it. (TA:) And .;

A sioder's web.

(AA, ]g.)-See also

~tS [an inf n. (see 1) used as an epithet, and therefore as mase. and fem. and sing. and pl. ;] &cattered, or di~pred; and di~rderd, or un-

like spears, (0, Ig,) at thi rising, or thI beginning of the riing, (.,) or a littk after the rising, (0, k(,) of the sun; (., 0, g ;) or what one sees, like cords coming towards him, when looking at th mun; or the dipensing light of the sun: ( :) n. un. with ;: (., O, ] :) (and Freytag states that $ \;''" is said by Jac. Schultens to signify rays: but this I do not find in any ldxicon:] the pl. (of tl., O) is 3a:1, (0,1g,) accord. to analogy, (O,) [a pl. of pauc.,] and &E. (0, 1) and t? eL; (yg;) the last anomalous. (TA.) Hence, in a trad. respecting [the night called] >f L1 ';4 " n 'a , U1I, it is said,

WI ,Wl

, (01, TA,) inf.n.

and a;

"ln~; (TA;) He poured pon them the horsmen making a nuddn attack and engaging in co~lict, or wying on their hortss; (],TA;) and in like manner, j.Jl,. (TA.) also 4: see 1. di~iued, (TA.) _

.. ', [(Verily the sun will rime on its morrow having no rays]. (.: in the 0, kl -. )% In wise an inf. n. used as an epithet,] applied [like the former] to anything, (], TA,) such as blood, the verse cited voco J,W, Aq is related to have and an opinion, and a purpose, or an intention; read ka:.l instead of e&;JI, as meaning 17w/ (TA;) and ~. ,, which is wrongly expl. in the light, [or brightner] and rdns, and scattered state, of the blood: IS18 says, I know not whether / as syn. with & in another sense, as stated he said it meaning by original application or by above; (TA;) and V t1Sa. (S, I.) One says, way of comparison. (TA.) - See also ;, last t; ,, 4.a1 His blood went scattered, or dis- sentence, in two places. persed: (TA:) or wtl applied to blood signifies 1 ,: see t , last sentence:and sec also qpirtlng from a wound made with a spear or the like; as in a verse cited voce ,,W. (Az, TA. [See

jettled; syn.- ,A ; (.,

.;) as also

, like-

from a trad.) And t;l Lt;L,, 4,t The staff, , or stick, broke into scattred peces; as when one has broken it by striking with it upon a wall: (., 1,TA, i.e., its awn. (TA.) -And sn corf became compact in their and in like manner, &.aWJl the red, or cane. J 1 le earof grain, (], TA,) and dry therein. (TA.) (TA.) And tl k1 A disordered, or an mujl pl lA comn put forth its t

61,.]) And 1, 1 i They aay scattered, or dird. (9) And 1t * A 2 -~.e J .l The sn spr~ed, or nation, or pople, scattered, or dipn~ed. (TA, -i [or beamn], (?, ],) or its tight.

::esee tL , first sentence. (I,) or both, (TA,) , (S, O,) or Vle, and * ' A, (., TA,) Shade that is not thick, or dense; (S, 0, 15, TA;) or which ha not nwholy shaded one, havi,g in it interspac&s. (TA.)_ See also *ea, in two places.

': see the next paragraph but one, in two 7.,l , 23JI pi Theu wolf made an settled, opinion. (., J.) And Ia '' A mind places: and see -i,. or goat. (0, ], TA.) of which the purposs, or intentions, (tr , as in incursion among the ~ "i1: see f.:. the $ (and 0], for which, in the 1, t. is R. Q. L :-i- , (.8/0, ]p,) in n. L2l , , erroneously substituted, TA,) and the opinion, (TA,) /He miemd it, namely, wine, (., 0, 1,) . see t, in two places: and se: with water. (0.) And He miaed one part of it, (Z, TA,) are disordered, or unettld, (8, I., - Also, (8, O, l],) and * . (0, 1;) and namely, a thing, with anotherpart, (0,* A,) like TA,) so that it is not directed to a decided affair. (IDrd, , 0,, ) and *t .,i',, (0, (Z, TA.) And t1 1 ;lti 1 [His mind~led in , &i: u one mixes wine with water. (O.) And' a disordered, or an unsettled, state, as though I,) in which last the relative US is without cause, siJ,l .He mixed the 4l;, [or mess of crumbled disspated; expl. as] meaning d. '31 W [a as in .LSa.l and ln;Ijs, (TA,) applied to a man, bread] with olive-oil: (0:) or he put much (S,) Tall: (0,I :) or tall and goodly (S,TA) mistranscription, as before: correctly & 'z. claried butter to it, (ISh, 0, ,) and much ofjflcIl; applied to a man as being and light i. e. his purposes, or intentions, became disordered, greas, or gravy: (14:) or h raised its head; likened to the thin [or much diluted] wine termed or unsettled: see also .Ham p. 44, and Har p. (O, V;) u some say: (Sh, 0:) or he made its ;t-.2: or the first signifies long-neclked; and 366]. (~.) And a rajiz says, ;) as some say; from U: as head high; (0, so ? the third, and * the fourth; applied to anyan epithet applied to a man, meaning "tall." * ' I t ti,ijt j~ , ;S18 - p; - ,lJI l''' thing, or the last, accord. to the R, npplied to a (O.) But the verb is used more in relation to man only: and the first, long applied to a neck: wine than to NJ. (TA.). See also L meaning [Firm, or teady, in encounter, or con- (TA:) and light, or active: (0, K:) or so in flict,] not diorded, or unmettled, in respect of R. Q. s. , aid ofa man, is from t lai journejing; as also 't? like ,.A, applied purpose, or intention. (.8.) - Hence, app., (TA,) i. e. Milk mi.ed with much water; (ISh, O ;) syn. to a man, or, accord. to Th, to a boy, or young applied to a man as meaning t[ ; man: or light in spirit: (TA:) see also R. Q. 8: "such as is excited to briskness, liveliness, or (ISh, O, Il, TA.) - Also [as a subst.] and (.J) as some say, (0,) the first signifies sprightlines, and esteemed pleasing in the eye, and is light, or active ;" so that the verb may be The arwn, or beard, of the ears of corn; (.8, Igoodly, or beautiful, (0, ]:, TA,) infaco: (TA:) and so lt, and 'tP a. (.) and and Vt , (so in the 0,) or V t., with rendered He waJ, or became, such as is ecitd to O, ];) brike, &c.: or he ma, or became, such as is ;.: (TA:) or the awn, or beard, when it ha damm to the A., (TA,) a boy, or young man,

5.l.

BooX I.]
goodly, or beautiful, in face, light in spirit; (0,

TA;) on the authority of AA. (TA.)

Certaintre; or a ind of tr.
_-g;:_- see

Alsbo

(TA.)

, - , in two places. With ;, applied to a she-camel, meaning TaD: (?,* 0:) or large in body: (TA:) pl. 2#;:f . (;, O. [In the TA, ;l1a3. is maid to be mistranscribed in the g CiCt'&: but it is not so in other vesel, by eo/ing up its crack or crack, or either of my copies.]) 3. ~4U He became distant, or remote, from by piecing it: see , which ha a similar signifihim; (V, TA ;) namely, his compnion. (TA.) cation, but implying muchness]: ($, Mb :) and jb1": se ee e a in two place Also [in a general ,] As repaired, mended, [Henoe,] it~JI ,&t t [H quitted mif]. (TA.) Long and thin; applied to a camel's lip. (TA.) ameded, adjustsd, or put into a rigAt, or proper, And j &.;(VE, TA) Hi soul [departed, date: (A, 1], TA:) and it signifies the contr. or] quitted lifp; (TA;) meaning he died; (], '~ : aee '.. _ With t, applied to wine also [of the former meaning and] of this, in the TA;) u also .: [i e. [i.e. ] (I.) (v.), Mied with rater: (0,* EM p. 183:) same, or in another,'dial.: (TA:) [i. e.] he craced [See ablo what next follows.] accord. to some, [mcWA dited; i. e.] miaed o as a thing [such a a wooden bowl &c.]: (A, Mb :) 4. ,.I l died: (Jd,: [e ealo 8:]) or (so and he compted, re d unoun impaired, or to be thin. (TA.) in the ; and TA, but in the ] " and ") hsepamarred. (A, ]L TA.) 1 , ab , a. rated Ainsf from another or others, ~r to occumring in a trad. of 'Omar, means A little return; (1, 1 ;) aalso V, or ac, accord. rtpairig, of, or amid, muA impairing. (TA.) to different copies of the ]C, the latter a in the L [He egave a portion of property; as though he (TA.) A poet says, (,) namely, En-Naibighah 1. , ($, Mb,) aor. :, (Meb,) in n. , (A, Mqb, ~,) He coUlected; brought, gathered, or broke it off.] One ay., S,l ; i .- ! lF4Jadee, (IB, TA,) drew, together; or united; (Q,A, Mgb, ;) a iwe tAou to me a portion of the prperty. (TA.) thing, (g,) any thing or things, and a people or -- He (the commander, or prince, $)sent a mes
party: (Mqb:) and he parated; put apart, or senger (Q,.) [to him], asumder; divided; diunited; or diperosed or [to such a place]. (t.)-pcattered; (Q, A, Msb, 1];) a thing, (1,) any

re,dered unsound, impaired, or marred, sveral things; or Ae coom &c., much.] _ It is also * *;s als LI; 1 ' a: intrans.: see 4... Thus, said of eed-produoe, It t [And wahe tAou est tte man break p Ahis branchedforth orforhd, after being in af, or . (,* TA.) [Hence,] state of affairs as wit tAe breaing up of the bd; (TA;) like * ". dtaff, andper re in disobedience, or relio]. one say, . ;1 l g J, i, t Veriy I se (A'Obeyd, TA.) -Also, aor. as above, (Mqb,) the evl to ha gron meed-produ~ Aem it and so the inf n., (Q, A, M 9 b, ],) He repaired branchfort];like uo ne says, nd a cracked thing [such as a wooden bowl or some (TA in art. .)
* ,-.1
0

s;;"

lr

I9';.;l

gi

-0

.,) or ItS 8 b. j (1,IB, TA,) or ,6-t; tO Itja, accord. e turnld, or sent, to different readings: [app. meaning, And thy thing or things, and a people or party: (Mb :) him, or it, away, or back: (%,TA:) aor. and wer mm of diidd race or triba, or were Xjlil .i diidd race or tribe of mme; so t thus having two contr. significations: (v:) so inf n. as above. (TA.) And , perished; The bride turned away or back, or itld, or or separated, ner to return:] IB says, after expressly state A'Obeyd and Aboo-Ziyad: (TA:) but accord. to IDrd, it has not two contr. signifi- retrained, the Aorserom tAe direction towards mentioning the former reading, i. e. they were of cations [in one and the same dial.]: he says that ahich he a going. (g.)- He, or it, dierted men who should perish; so they perished: having the two meanings are peculiar to the dials. of two a man by occpying Aim, busyin~ Aim, or en- previously mentioned the latter reading, and added, i. e. they were of those whom ",: peoples, (Mpb, TA,') each meaning belonging to gagig hi attion. (], TA.) One apy, the dial. of one people exclusively. (TA.) s i;;, [(AWat diverted thee, or what Am should overtake. (TA. [IB's explanations seem [IIHence, as it sems to be indicated in the eand dierted tAee, &c.,.fr S and me?]. (TA.) It is at first sight to indicate that he read A, or from 4.1 meaning "a tribe," as it seems also intrans.: see 4. [Thus it signifies He 14*; neither of which is admisible: each of to be indicated in the Iiam p. 638,] one says, quitd it companions, desiring oth]r One his explanations app. relates to both readings; as though he understood the poet to mean, they ; ,3,h3 (v,) or _ a t, (A, Oam,) nay%;1 (1V, TA) GL 4 2 (TA) .e hduc a number of were men separated from different tribes, to be l [Thir union became dissolved, or broken up; or yearnd toward them [(witA overtaken by others; so they perished.]) tAeir tribe became separatsd;] meaning they men], and quitted is companions. (], TA.)became separated after being congrweated: (M, And He, or it, appeared [distinct from others]: 5. %.13~ and t V 1j are quasi-paml. verbs, 1[am:) and .'. 10 (, A, l[am) T [Teir (], TA:) whence the month ['tsl, q. v.,] is the former of and the latter of .~,: (TA:) separation became csed up, or their tribe drew [maid to be] named. (TA.) iAlbo, (g, TA,) [the former, therefore, is most correctly to be together ;] meaning tey drsew together ajter being aor. and in n. as above, (TA,) said of a camel, regarded and used as intensive in its signification., He cropped ( 9 the ppr, or uppermot, or as relating to several things or persons: but it separated. (Q, Ilam.) And j I;l-;-a Death Parts of tret [or hrus]. (g, TA.)_~:, is said that] both signify alike: [app. It became arated them: ($:) and Z, [Deat (t colsedl; it became brogAt, gathered, or drawn, eparated him from his companions]; (TA;) aor. :, (j,) inf. n. aS, (},'* , TA,) He (a togeter; or it became urited: and also] it became goat, {, TA, and a gazelle, TA) id, (iC,) said of a man when he has died. (O in art. JcO: or ~ry wid, ($,) beten the orn, (?, ],) and separated, put apart or ammder, divided, diein the V, in that art., *t' 1 [perhaps a mis- be~t n the houlder (, TA.) [See also ~uited, or dip~erasd or cattered: (?, ]:) and it, or Ae, becare distant, or remote. (J.) One transeription].) And it is said in a trad., t; :,, below.] h says, .Ik,J1 . j [jy became sepa,a-ta U ji leM i.e. [What is this S. ,,: [app. signifies He collectd several rated, &c., or thy parated theAdsae, &c., in judicial decio] ith wic tou at diided things; or he collctd mu: and] he sarated search of the raters], and e;l1 ;lt (in pro. the pp? ( [In the TA, on the authority of several things; or he separated much. (0.) IAth, .t l sU;JI, which means, Also He rpaired a cracked wooden bowl [or datory ~rcwro]. (TA.) And V? -1J

"which has excited evil among the people."]) some other veel] in eralpaces [by cloing up Such a onse became distant, or remote, from One says also, J-j0*jl t T he man broke its cracks, or by pi~ei it]: (g, O:) [and app., me; or withdre to a distan, orfaraway,from up, dscoposed, deranged, or diorganzed, [or in a general sense, he repaired, mded, amended, me. (TA.) And jzR * v,a-' [and t3] rendred uond, impaired, or marred, (agree adjutd, or put into a right, or proper, state, TAe roadsepa ratd (, A, Mqb.) And ,,,LJI ably with another explanation of the verb in what several things; or he repaired, ., much: and it ;1 and t M..rier ratd [or bra~nced follows,)] Air sate of affairt: (A, A'Obeyd, seems to signify also the contr. of thens two fortA] into otAer riera. (TA.) And t .- :'1 TA:) whence the saying of 'Alee Ibn.EBl-'Adheer meanings: i. e. he cracsed veral thingp; or he 4ji . Oa L (f, MYb, TA) and 3 (TA) El-Ghanaw.e, craced in seral place: and he oymrtd, TAe brand~w of th tree rated, diidd,
106 '

law

[BooK

straggled, or spreadout di~ y; (., TA;)'or these classes are agreeable with the order obtain- hot hot iron, (S, g,) upon camel, (i,) peculiar to branchd forth from the sm, and eparated, ing in the structure of man; the ,.s is the thc the Denoo-Mintar, in form resembling the divided, &c. (Mob.) 8ee also 2. One eays also, greatest of them, derived from the * [or [hwhed [hooked stick called] ;> -.: ( :) or a brand man became broke sup, dicompoMd, deranged, a;. [which is a term applied to any one of the dioranisd,or (agreeably with another explana- four principal bones] of the head; then, the ;jLt, tion of the verb in what follows) r~dre nn- which is the breast; then, the es [or belly]; sound, impaired, or marred]. (A.) - Also t the then, the J,L [or thigh]; and then, the Jia, ', latter verb. [or each,] It became closed up; [or which is the shank: to these some add the repaired by having a crack or cracks closed up, which consists of few in comparison with what or by being pieced;] said ofa craeked thing: are before mentioned: (TA:) and some add after (TA:) and t both verbs, i. q. C'.S ! [which this the Jm': some also add the before the a,: (TA in art. > :) the pl. is as above. meaen, in a general sense, it became retwtifed, reqpaired, mended, amended, adjusted, or put into (TA.) It signifies also nato, people, race, or a right, or proper, state; &c.; but I have not family of mankind; syn. Jw; as expl. by IM found this verb (iJl) in its proper art. in any and others: in the V, [and in a copy of the A,] of the Lexioom]: (], TA :) and Vthe latter signi- erroneously, j.; [a mountain]: (TA:) but it is fiee also it became cracked; (A;) [and in like [strangely] said by Aboo-'Obeyd EI-Bekree that manner the former, said of a number of things; accord. to all except Bund.r, the word in this or it became rached in wMeral place when said sense is f,a, with keer. (MF.) And the pl., of a single thing: and hence t both signify, in a , is [said to be] especially applied to denote general sense, it becamnu corrupte~ rdered - theforei~e (J.I) (TA:) [thus it is said wund, impaired, or marred; a meaning which X may justly be asigned to the former verb in the that] the phrase, in a trd., LI means [Verily a man] of the forei~ phras mentioned in the next preceding sentence.] (.,11t) [became a Mus/im: but see e jJl] 7: eee 5, in nine places: and see also 3.
y 1 hml W

1.at3 t [The state of afairs of the suture] of the head; next is the _.k,

from the uPOn upon the thigh, lengthwise, [consisting ofj twoo lines meeting at ].) the top and separated at the bottm: bottom: (ISh,TA:) or a brand united [at the upper t~ part and] at the lower part separated: (Aboo-'Alee in the " Tedhkireh," TA: [but there (Aboo-Wee is an omission here, so that the reverse may perhaps perhape be meant:]) or a brand ulpon the neck, like the ' a : (Suh in the R, TA:) in a marlike ginal note in the copy of the L, it is said that ,,.wZ :mw signifying a brand is with kesr to thc e and with fet-h [i. e. e and ' ,4]. (TA.) See also . _.. [And see the pl. >l;Z below.]

va TV0A, jjidtA, or distance, (A, K,) or great width or distance, (S,) betwen the horns (., A, ]) 5) of a goat (8, TA) and of a gazelle, (TA,) and betweem between the shoulders, (A, J],) and between two branches. (A.) [See also 1, last signification.] branchwes.

0,6.0 0 0, L~' Lra': see O ,, second sentence. - Also The ~, pac~, or interstic, betee two horns: and betmm two branches: ( :) pL Z-*-and ;..', betmwG (1,* TA,)Mqb, Qg,* in this and all the following sense. (TA.) (p.) Also, [as implying And A cleft in a mountain, to whicl separation,] Distanc, an 8: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. or remotenms. (A, I~.) So in the phrase ,a birds bir&iron, (;jIl, for which jpjl is erroneously subinf n. of ,.-- [q.v.]. (Meb.) -[Used .13JI [The distance, or remoten, of the abode, or stituted in [several of] the copies of the V, TA) as a simple esubst., it signifies Collection, or resort: pl. as above. (Ig, TA.) - Also A branch dwg]. (TA.) - And A crack (S, A, ], r~:pl.uabove. unwton: and also eparation, divion, or disunion; repairs. of a tree, (., A,* Mgh,' Myb, TA,) groming out and] a stats of eparationor divisom or di/nion; TA) in a thing, (.8,) which the .,At apart,or divaricating, therefrom: (Mqb,* TA:) (, TA;) a also 'a;;: (., TA:) pL of the (g,* TA.) _- And The plac~ ofjwnction [i. e. the or the extremity of a branch: (V, TA: [said in . former .a (TA.).-And [hence, perhaps, sure] of the ~JOU [or principal bones] of the the latter to be tropical in this latter sense; but Denoo-Mi4ar, as implying both union and division,] Such aJ is head; ;) the which conjoins the J.Lt of why, I see not:]) pl. "-AZ ,a (S, . Mgh, Msb, TA) di~ided [into ib~], of th tribes of the the head: the J.1, in the head being [the frontal and jt;it, as above. (TA.) And -";hl Arab and forene~ : (.: [in my copy of the bone, the occipital bone, and the two parietal 7%e The divaricating, or straggling, [branchlets, or] the MNb, ,.,,aJ JSJ s ,Je;_l A t, as though bones; in all,] four in number. (.) - [Hence, extremities [or shoots or stalks] of the branch. it meant the tribes of the Arabs collectively, perhaps,] ;; l;; t They two are like [or lihe 3 11, (TA.) (TA.) And [hence] 4;A:t " ; Lt..! [A agreeably with another explanation to be men- each other]. (s.) _- See also ..Also tioned below; but I think that there may be a Distant, or remote; (X;) as in the phrase :L* staff having at Ais head tn,o forking portions or prqioctiow]; mmting (A, TA;) and Az mentions, as projections]; with of mistranscription in this cue:]) pl. : (.S, J also [Distant, or remote, vater]: pL , . heard by him from the Arabs, t CjG, without Mb :) or it signifies, as some say, (Mqb,) or (TA.) : zo, ;, instead of ,t:' ' in this phrase. (L, TA.) signifies also, (.,) a great tribe; syn. L ,i A4,j, 0 O., ,# ' 6, a 9,6 0 .. : see the dual Q4,a,Z voce a-%. (.,A, or a,.th (M b;) the parent of I And (, A, ]P,) or>;, ~,) . L,; And 91u.; . a~4 [A sprig, spray, bunch, or the branchkt, branchlet, of weet basil, or of sreet-smeling %.ZA road: (Msb:)or a roadin a mountain: the [trib ca~ed] ,4, to whAich they refer their plants]: and i~ X. L: [and . y A origin, and which comprues them: (f:) or, uas(, A, O, L, Myb, ],:) primarily a road in a planb] a or flock, of hair and of wool]. (JK in art. mountain (Igar p. 29) and in vaUlys: (Id.p. 72:) lock, some say, a great tribe (. h; u) forming a afterwards applied to any road: (Id. p. 29:) [see ,je.) And Ai ' ' '; X S. ' Ul 'g t [I am a s; . " & Mgh, P4rt branch of a lB: or a itsdf: (TA:) also L:] pL a.. (8, O, Msb.) And A branch, branch,or branchlt,of thy great tree]. (A, TA.) (A, A'Obeyd says, on the authority of Ibn-EI-Kelbee, water-course, or place in which waterfloms, in [a omimion the note And -t j; X1- t [A question having : on the authority of his father, that the S is low, or dep~ , tract, such a is caled] a O; many branches, or ramifications]. (Mgb.) And many greaterthaa the 4 ; next to which is the ai.; of land, (ISh, A, 0, i.,) having two eevated [the and pl.] -. [asTA;) meaning] I The ngr: (K, signifying borders, and in wridth equal to the stature of a then, the 5 ; then, the 1pL; then, the A .t _rL:Ie laid man lying down, and sometimes beteen the two TA:) one says, ($, TA:) but IB says that the true order is that hold upon it with his fingers. (A, TA.) And face, or acclivities, of two mountains. (ISh, O.) 'o', 03 '0, i~ which Ez-Zubeyr Ibn-Bekk/r has stated, and is ;Z~.' em .3 t He sat betvn her trwo legs: Or it signifies, (1,) or signifies also, (A,) A 4*Z~.' : as follows: (TA:) [i. e.] the genealogies of the ravine, or gap, [or pas~,] bet~een two mountains. (A:) and stkk. & i;'l ;>e and tu[Hc sat (in the Mgh Arabs consist of six degrees; (Mb ;) first, the (A, a XL.)- Also [A reef of rocks in the sea: so as i, implied in the A, and in the Msb ,..,)] ,...; then, the Aii; then, the ;I., (Myb, C,!, her legs; (A, Mgh, Msb, tree, in the present day: or] a k;j or a;j (accord. to between her arms and TA,) with fet-! and with keer, to the t; (Msb;) different copies of the g in art. X~ [but neither K ;) latter .r oror betwen her leg and the O.t1 [dual of Az then, the ; then, the J.i; and then, the of these two words do I find in their proper art. TA,) :, q. v.,] of her C-; (A, Mgh, K ;) occurring L:1 4.i: thus, Khuzeymneh is a .,z; and Kincneh, in any Lex.]) in the sea, nsuch as is connected with in a trad.; (Mgh, Msb;) an allusion to eQ. be ffl, a 3I; and ]ureysh, an Ljt; and ]uyet, a the shore: if not connected with the shore, a bow(I8b, (A, Mgh, Myb, 0.) And 0.2j mentions, U~4 t Te (: and TA in art. (A,' .OK; and Hahim, a .J; and El-'Abb6s, a shot distant, it is called :. a ~,;A.~(;41, [or two upright pieces of wood] of the ie: (Myb, TA:) and Aboo-Usumeh says that Cn.)- And A brand, or mark made wnith a jt*A. 9 [and trad.;
'S

50P

divar'wating, OM instead

Booxl. 1
cames saddle; its g,, And J wa 2
he

1657 and its ;&ii. (Mgh.) he says that the poet describes tribes assembled thus in the L. (TA.) One sayp of a person when together in the [season called] ;, who, when he hbas been at the point of death and then escaped, t [Ir*; thou together

they desired to return to the watering-places, 2 ,jI [Death became near to him]. (TA.) difered o , differed in their intentions, or designs; wherefore And it is said in a tra&d., lj 1.. Jo .Jj t, he says, Nor did I think that various intentions , ., j,.J ;;, -,-' would Z ajJI o: .u' - U ,l i.e. [And Ic d would divide [one whole body of men who before had] had] a consentient intention. (L, TA.) - [See not putting my foot upon hi. chek unatil I made teth, or cup, of the ,,-; the ,a of the ,, also death to visit him. (TA.) also the pl. tL; below.] being three. (? and L in art. ,.) And , A [leathern mater-bag sch at i called] A dfJI The outer parts, or re*ios, of the hors CjLaZ, iaZ, imperfectly decl., (Msb,) The name of a c. the eilghth month of the Arabian ;.j [q. v.]; (A'Obeyd, S, g;) as also ' and (.LJIt, A, or ,Am.., O); all of thm: (g:)or a month [i. !c [LsJ': (A'Obeyd, Q:) or one that ha. bean year]: pl. !-Uea# (S, Meb, 15) and ; 1: the pomient parts (, 1) of thm, (V,) or of year] repaired, or pieced: (TA:) or one that is made him; (9, and so in some copies of the 1,;) as the (Mqb, (Meb, 1;]:) so called from ' - "it became separated;" of two idda: (15:) or one that iu made of two separated ;" (1, TA;) because therein they used neck, and the .~[or withers, &c.], (8, TA,) to separate, or disperse themselves, in search of hide facing each other, without ,,4i at their and the erets of the hip, (TA,) or such at his water [when the months were regulated by the corner; .A in [the making of] oIj being the head, and his jt. [or witthers, &c.], and the solar year; this month then corresponding partly taking of the hide and folding it, and then adding cres of his Ahilp.(A.)-_Also A small waterto June and partly to July, as shown voce Oj, at thc sides what will widen it: or one that iu court, or channel inA which water flon; as in q. v.]; or,1, as some say, for predatory expeditions the phrase Jt. pieced (.. ) rith a third shin, betwen the two 'a a malU water-courefied [after having been restrained therefrom during skins, that it may be relered wider: or one that eith a torrent: (9:) or a water-cour in sand; the sacred month of Rejcb]; or, accord. to some, is made of to eces joined together: (TA:) or (] ;) or in the eevated part of a der tract u as Th says, from , "it appeared;" because of into which sand has poured and remained. (TA.) its one that is wsed (aQ5,0d, ]P and TA, in the appearance between the months of Rejeb and And A small portion of a [water-course such as cig C]~ ;'jj,) on both side: (15:) called thus Ramadin. Ramad a. (TA.) _ w Ji j A cetain in- because one part is joined to another: (L, TA:) ui called] &;; or what is maUer than a ; Md, (1,' TA,) a speci~ of the . , or of the pl. :. accord. to different copies of the 1K; QaUI being ect, & (g,* TA.) - Also An old, wornout (TA.) +,skinfor water or milk: (1 :) because it is pieced, expl.a.u meaning laJ 1p'i- ' t , and, in one or repaired: (TA:) pi. as above. (1.) _- And pi. 4 pi. of : (, 0, Mb:) and of copy, ItaI 'os. (TA.) And Such qs is large, 1 A cameds saddle; syn. J.;: because it is joined, of the channeld for irmgation of valleys: (Qg, Qg, (1, TA.)- L,.Z 1 , :.iiZ is a prov., part to part: so in the saying of EI-Marrur, TA:) or, as some say, a branchfrom a &I, and [expl. as] meaning The abundance of the food describing a she-camel, from a valley, or torrent-bed, taking a dierent [that I have to procure for my family] has occucoure therefrom: pI. as above. (TA.) - And pied me o atto divertme from giving to people: * A portion, mpart, or piece, of a thing; or some- (g, (9,TA:) [Z considers .,oa.:, here, as pl. of aa: what thereof: (., Mb, ]g, TA:) pl. as above. "a "a branch," and as meaning duties, and relations: (TA.) One says, JlI ' I' i J .1 Give (Freytag's Arab. Prov., i..53:)] but EI-Mun- [ [When dhe fa/ down, or fedl dorwn, tlwre fJiL thou to me a portion of the ~operty. (TA.) dhiree says that is 'a mistranscription: the down, or fe down, from her ri.ht side a sa(dde W~ Ande * 4al # t [In hi. hand issomewhat other reading is i.t, meaning " my ex,pending bY by reason of which was her fe~vd and jaded of good, or of 7ealth]. (TA.) And it is said in upon my family." (Meyd. [See also ;a.,, in state]. state]. (TA.) And _ .a, ; i a tad., Otlt 4 i lo.JI t Modesty is a art. [A art. aw and ,.]) [A man who is a stranger, &c.].(AA, TA voce a part of faith: nnd in another, ~ ' 4.1;1 -rl_m&z ,.i3 a., (S, A, Msb, 1,) without the article Jl, ,.JI t [Youth is a part of insanity]. (TA.) and imperfectly decl., (Mob,) and ,g. :JI,(A, 3~ a. The In explanation of the phrase, in the 1ur [lxxvii. The art, or craft, of repairing crachk [in Msb, 1,) with the article, and perfectly decl., Mqb, ftwde wooden bowls 'c., by pdecing then]. (TA.) 0]0, & ji J11 [Unto a shade, or (Mqb,) but several authors disallow this latter, shadot, hlaving three parts, or divisions], it is accounting it wrong; (TA;) a name for Death; what see : what next follows. said that the fire [of Hell], on the day of resur- ffl, ($, A,* Msb, ] ;*) so called because it separates rection, willdivide into three parts; and whenever men: ($, Msb:) the former is a proper name: 41 ,a%J i A sect which does not prcfer, or exalt, they shall attempt to go forth to a place, it will (Mob:) (Msb :) J says [in the S] that it is determinate, the Arabs aborv the 'Ajam [or foreneri or repel them: by jk being here meant that the and does not admit the article Jl: in the L, it is Perdanel Persians]: (S:) or a sect which prefer, or fire will form a covering; for [literally] there said that ' ' and : , ,- :11 both signify as above; exalts, the 'Ajam above the Arabs: (Mb :) or will be no Jb. in this case. (Th, L.) - And A and that in either case it may be originally an th~ thos~ whodespie thle circumstances, or condition, piecm chas ' called with' which a wooden epithet, epithet, being like the epithets J3 and ,v -r43j.b;o; of of the Arabs; (A,* 1 ;) one of whom is called bowl [or the Uke] is repired. (.) - Accord. to and and if so, the article in this case is as in ,,tidl t &II1C. kt.~t ; (A, g;) a ji rel. n. formed from the pl., Lth, (T, TA,) a.J .aL means I7he changes, and X...J and 0.JI: and this opinion is con- (IM, (IM, M . sb, TA,) ,, being predominantly upor eiitude,of time orfortu; (T, A, TA;) firmed by what is said of its derivation: . 1 _%aZ g a1 *. but he plied plied to the 'Ajam; (IM, (IM, TA;) like U5LkA and he cites the saying of Dhu-r-Rummeh, who who says , ,t., without the article, makes the [fi,om [from L ;]. (IM, M:b,* TA.) In the phrase word a pure substantive, and deprives it literally ...'4,1 0 *-1 l*3 ; - ; -- ~-- ~ "*$ ' G 0 occurring 4 of _1, the character of an epithet; wherefore the e ;,,, *, occurring in a trud., 1 article is not necessarily [ancl attached to it, a it is not [and mentioned before, voce which he explains by saying, i. e. I thought that ,,] , ... l may one thing, or state of things, would not be divided 1to ,A4aand 4..; yet the essence of an epithet mean mean .1; or it may be [used as] a pl. of into many things, or states: [i. e. Nor did I think i in is it still, as in the instance of'- . . like 1"a , like l, asj1 nd . J are [used as] that the ~vitude of fortune would divide one 1name for "bread," so called because it reinple. pls. of t.$ and e! . p (lAth, . TA.) whole body of men into many parties:] but Az 1 vigorates the hungry; and as in l..,, [a eertain disapproves of this explanation, and says that t own] so called, accord. to Sb, because midway A repairer of craca [in wooden bonwl, , here means Intntions, d~igns, or purpos: 1 between Bl-'Ir4 ['Ir 4 el-'Ajam] and EI-Barah: c., by ~ by ecing them]. (S, Mb, TA.) the fies-meat upon the pro~sr of the roastin. intm~]. (A, TA.) And && t t[A tooth of a reaping-hook]. (] in art. O>.) And ~ JI 1 >. ~ a: t [A tooth, or cusp, of the

t .. tou ' ',a.;

a,4

4j.,

A'

1~8
4 AllI

[8Boo I.
Te twosouldr: (i:)

And t Th because wide each,] also signifies The being separated, or He took hi pr~ y. (TM.) out, and spread ], TA,) so t 'A-: (f, Myb, and dismited, ;) , TA catg little of food; apart: of the dial of El-Yemen. (TA.) (MOb,) and uompoced, (TA,) ih am is the whence one ap,A11 > I = Z ate little of al A goat, ($, TA,) and a gazelle, (A, head of the .1i [or tooth-ick, by its being whence one says,.~ l (TA.) thefood TA,) wide, (A,) or ery wide, (i, TA,) betwen bri~d, or battered, or mangled by blows]. the the hor: (, A, TA:) [and app., btwen se s: the next paragraph. , (Mob, TA.) You say, .1aj1 u" shoulders: (seeam :)] fem. Zs.: (TA:) and inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (L, Myb, &) ) - 2 It is also the name of (Mqb, TA,) and ,jl (A, TA,) t TAe ead of th pl. ..1 . (;, A, TA.) (.,) and ; -, (A,) i. e. iiJ, , and of the wood.n peg or stah, [Hence,] /ijg a certain very covetous man [who became pro tooth-stich or dinated, or separated, or 1 [May God rectify, repair, and conodatme, verbial for hi covetousnes, and hence it is used became dintrated; ; what is discomped, deranged, disorganid, disuncompacted, in its component parts[or itsfibr~ a an epithet]: (?, ]p:) so in the saying, D T tled, of thy, and you, afairs or rendered brwlsy; by its being br~ sd, or bat- ordm~,or 4.z 1 [Be not tho an Ah'ab,for in that -i diyour, and thy, date co ;) or] art. (see tered, or manged by blos]. (TA.) And * I:3 camm tho wil become fatigued, or wearied, by thy dis- organe disordered, or unsettled, state of afendeavour.]; Q(;) a prov.: (TA:) and so in the They [meaning men] became eparated, fair: (?, A:* [in the latter expresly distinguihed d, or cattered. (.) -And united, di IL; [More covtos than ..,, aor. as above, (T],) inf. n. %StU, > prov., watl and-, ; perand. maid of as tropical:]) [and so AsWab]. (f.) Ibn-Mdlik Ka*b for] license; poetic by haps the tate of affirs, t It was, or became, dissord, says, El-Anree 0',t A way, road, or path, (?, Mqb, ,) brokn up, dicompaosd, deranged, disrganied, ettled (0,* A,* ],*TA, TI. ! [in an absolute sense, or] branching off from disordered, or * 4 S--, ],, this is placed a the first $ and A and [In the . means The way another. (M4b.) ;jJI , , ,g, a -. 0 e S i~, ''u [of trhu, or] that dtinguishs between truth and of all the meanings in this art.; and in the A, it is mentioned among the meanings that are proper, falsity. (V.) t [God rctified and molidated, by him, a disnot tropical; but in my opinion it is tropical. 8ee composed deranged, disoranized, diordmtd, or i An iustrumn t by means of which a also : * below.]) setrtled, state of affairs, and repaired, by him, crack in a [woodn borwL or asoms other] thing is the affairs of his peole, hen the sat of affairs He, resm~d it (i. e. S. a:Z, in n. repaired [by pieing it]; an instrument uwed for was br~ up]. (TA.) It i said in a trid, as perfrating, a drill, or the lke, (V, TA,) by hair) [aggy, or dish ed, andfrouy: (ase 1 :) i .;Le. JAI t; form of prayer, (TA.) or] matted, or compacted, and dwty: or he meamn of which the .41i repairs a e him [shaggy, or disheelld, and fro~y, 1 I ash of The mc]y whereby thou shat con [ wooden bowrl repaired in rendered ;;h a a in Ahi hair: or] matted, or compacted, and dusty, solidate what is discomposd deranged, dior [by closing up its crack, or by several p alo signifies t The ganized, diordered, or ustted, of my state of iAhis hair. (TA.) piecing it]. (?.) - See also what follows. separating, disuniting, dip g, or cattring, affairJ. (TA.) :,!p; applied to a camel, (V.,) and 't ; a thing. ([.) And t The maaing to eparate ,f, y, or disheselld: applied to hair, ha~ applied to a number of camels, (TA,) Marked liLke a do riers and branche (L.) [Hence,] (MA:) [or shaggy, or d/iddl~d, andfroway, or with the brand called . (V, TA.) :l s tt[He made the head of te alered in odour, in consequnce of its ~ j1"1 tooth-stic to become disintate~d; or sa~rated, seldom dresed: (see 1, first sentence:)] or debd diunited, or n~ompacd, in its compont parts with dust, and matted, or compacted, in cseof its being seldom anointed (M9 b.) Q. 1. ,and its in n. 4a : aee ;a; and or itsibr; or renderd it brushy; by bridsng quen similar sense applied to the head of a in a And it, battOrir it, or mangling it by blo,s: see 1]. &lyuZin art. .La. [or tooth-stick, meaning t Di~interatd; J1st. He took of the traggling (A.) _ ;JI ^ A. T . in artl d ofee Iap r: branches, or sprigs, of the sena, without pulling or separated, di~ited, or uncompacted, in its it up by the roots. (TA, from a trad.).....See f~bres; or rendeed~ brusy; by its being bruised, &c.; and so as applied to the bhead of a wooden ,,W, d JJ*1 ' 1. , aor. 't, (M,b,) in n. gee, (A, Mgh, also 5, in two placel.peg or stake; as indicated by an explanation of its t7he pteopb tooh, or began, to impugn kis verb]. (MA.) [And in the TA it is applied to a M9b,) It (hair) wa, or became, haggy, or . , rproach him, or ~peah ld, (A, Mgh,) and frouzy, or atered in character, csmmre dis plant, as meaning t Straggling.] See also t:^_. reputati~( odovwr, (Mgh,) in consequence of is being seldom againgt him, by bof uin And t A man dirty in the body. (Mob.) dre~sd: (A, Mgh:) or it an, or became, defiled ` .bj). (TA, from a trad.) - And ,. mith dut, and matted, or compacd, in con1; ; place of [or in] the hair that is -^. qncce of its being eo anointed: (Myb:) or, t He detractedfrom hi reputation; yn. [or aggy, or dished d,~ &.]. (TA.) aocord. to El-Ghooree, it wanted oil, or oinbment: a.; and [as s1in n. of 1 in the from r: what next fols: j a, and (aur p. 50 :) nd T : signifies [the amine: or] last of the senses asigned to it above,] meaning it wa, or became, matted, or compacted, (, ,d1~ J)I"t. (L.) - And also, in n. as above, lows. TA,) and dty. (TA.) And the former verb, 1, (, Mgh, NIb, V,) and IAl ~., e rqpeld from him, or defended him: (.:) [and app. * the latter also,] It (the head) wa, or' t or he defendd hi reputation. (TA.) [Thus it (1i,) and * ] ;t ., (Mgh, TA,) [and .i became, duy, not being renovated [by dreing I has two contr. meanings.]
_,

or a~ting], nor cleaned. (Mb.) Alo the former verb, sor. a above, (L, , and gam p.
48,) inf. n.,d am) andi, is (, L, ], andt

and t 0t,

(TA,) and *ij

s1

, (i,)

4* cSUe.

waa angry by Such a one

(L and

am,) He

or became, as,

dishev/d, in th hair, (JM, P,) or al~ered in odour, in co ~ece of its being ~dd drejed: (JM :) oritsignifies (or ignifie ; d, JM,) also, JM) he had a dsy head, (Q, -, (L;) or he had e; ;unan and plucked hair, matted, or compacted, and duy, Ahir: (L, andI (L.: ee. I.an p. 49:) and in like msnnerYt&
-

. (A. [But this I have1 or reaso of me; syn. and frouzy, not found elsewhere; and I almost think that

y,

,^a1, in my copy of the A, may be a mistran, for u..]) scription for .; and .md,

applied to a man, (A,Mgh, Mob,) Having the hair shaggy, or disheld , andfruy, or alterod in odour, in cone ce oqf its being seldom dressed: (Mgh :) or having the hair defSd with dust, and matted, or compacted, in conaequa of its being seldom anointed: (Mb :) or having the head duty, (S, A, ,, TA,) and the hair pluciked,

.1,,

(M,b,) or n*a-

(], ,

i : see 1, in six places. - - also signifies1 and unanointed: (TA:) fem. of the first s'l,, tThe act of taking; syn. i.l; (g, TA;) and sc0 applied to a woman: (A, Mb :) and : [is its [having as meaning horse, to applied t ime, p pl., and] is 1.:&,;j . (TA) One says, ) J 1 shaggy coats,] not curried: ( :) or duty by C TA,) [or or fo~e, took him. (TA.) And ZJL;

Boox I.]
rson of long journeying. (gam p. 130, 8ee an ex. from a poet, vooe 1.]) The first [or each] is also applied to a head, as meaning Dwuty, aot rovated [by dresing or anointing], nor leansed. (M 9b.) - -Jl The wooden peg or stake: (A, ], TA:) so in a verse of El-Kumeyt cited in the first paragraph of art. q.: an epithet in which the quality of a subet. is predominant: (TA :) so called because its head is disintegrated; or separated, disunited, or uncompacted, in its component parts [or its fibres; by its being battered by blows]. (A,* TA.) _ And t What has dried up of the [barley-gras called] : (, TA:) [or] it is so called when its prckles have dried (TA.) as namely a beast destined for sacrifice at Mekkeh, cogn t of it; or u drstood it; (v,0 A, Myb, (C,' Mgh, M,b,' ], TA,) by stabbing it in the J, TA;) as also jaS: (Lb, TA:) or hekne right side of its hump so that blood ed from the mi~ute particular of it: or he perceived it by it, (~,) or by *nahinga slit in its skin, (]g,) or by meamns of [any of] the senses. (TA.) 'I4 mentions stabbing it. (, TA) in one aide of its hump with or the like, (TA,) so that the blood apthe phrase ec l; Ui p1 and 1; y FIl a t 4.. [I Ano whatiuch a one did or has done], peared, (P, TA,) or by making an incision in its and k.. . ji ; L [I hkew not what such hump so that tih blood floed, (M.b,) 'n order a one dd], as on the authority of Xs, and says that it might be knowrn to be destined for sacrithat they are forms of speech used by the Arabs. fJic. (~, Mb.)- [Hence, app.,] t He wounded him so as to cause blood to come. (TA.) It is (TA.) [See also ,:, below.]_ :, (A, Mgb, said in a trad. respecting the assassination of ,) aor. ,, (Msb, j,) inf. n. ,. and ,Z, (], 'Othmin, l.iL . , t 1He rounded him so as ITA,) or a,, (so a,cord. to the CV instead of to cauae blood to come with a a.. [q. v.]: J :j,) He said, or spohe, or gae utterance to, (TA:) and in another trad., ^O.j l .1 .1 poetry; poke in rme; poetised; or versWifed; syn. 1;L jl; [for poetry.was always spoken by t [The Prince of tie Faithful was nounded so JAL6 the Arabs in the classical times; and seldom that blood came from him]. (?.) - And I He Q. Q Q. 1. , (A, Msb,) in. n. (A, L, written, if written at all, until after the life-time pierced him with a spear so as to ahke the spear. (VA, I l I he made Mvb, X,) He practised the art termed 6 , oftheauthor;] (A,M b,].;) as alsoj.;: (]:) head cnter his inside: and iL. the spear-head to enter into tie midst Of him: or the latter signifies he made good, or excellt, expl. below: (A L,Myb, :) as aslso Ja , [but this is said to be] from 0 a,Z1 " he made poetry or er; (Qg, MF ;) and this isthe signi(Msb, ],) inf. n. ea.,.: (A, Msb, :) so some ficeation more commonly approved, as being more say. (Myb.) [See what here follows.] agreeable with analogy: (MF :) or the latter sig- it to cleave to it." (TA.) :,1 is said specially of a king, meaning lfe was slain. (A, TA.) 3;~. Legerdemain, or seight-of-hand, (A, L, nifies he wa, or became, a poet; (v;) as also Also He made it to be a distinguidingsign: as , aor. . (TA.) One says, Xj Z"ZI I when the performance of a religious service is J,) and falt miracles, (TA,) and fascinations, (s,) or facination, (A, L,) or a kind of play, said, or spohe, poetry, &c., to ucl a one. (TS, made, or appointed, by God to be a sign [whereby (Msb,) like , (A, L, Msb, g,) making a O, TA.) And g , :[ ad: [Had , he his religion is distinguished]. (TA.) - And tung to appear differnt from what it really is, n hi d~iency, he had not poken poetry, or Ila l They called, uttering their j;: [whereby (L, g,) or showing a man what has no realexit- versefied]. (A.) they might know one another]: or they appointed ; ;Zel^: see 3. -: we: (Mb :) or mauing what is fales to assume as a trans. verb syn. with yC.: see 4. _ As syn. for themselvs a jl; in their jourmey. (Lb, g, theform of rwhat is true: (TA :) also : with 1 ts: see 3. --- , aor. , (,) inf. n. yZ, TA. [Seo also 10.]) -om: t [Ilow good, or (A,Msb:) vulgarly termed 4. (TA.)_ : see (TA,) His (a man's, TA) hair became ab~ndant excllent, a poet is heI]. (TA in art. j. Also Quickness: or ghktss, or agility, in any (1., TA) and lg: (TA:) and said lilkewise of a ,. in that art.) _a:L [from,a: oraS signiaffair. (L.) - It is not a word of the language goat, or other hairy animal, his hair became fying " hair "] It (a fcetus, Q, A, J], in the belly of the people of the desert. (Lth, L, Mgb.) abundant. (TA.) - Also t He poe~ dala. of its mother, TA) had hair growing upon it; (Lh, ,.) (9, A, .;) as also ,423; (;, ! ;) and 1 tr, IS?yC A mmenger of princes or goverors, (L, g,) who journeys on affairs of importance 2. jaZ as an intrans. verb: see 4: - and as a in n. )' ; and 'tV- . ( ).) And .aZ$l She (a camel) cast forth herfetus vith hair upon for them (L) upon post-horses or other beasts trans. verb also: sec 4. it. (.tr,].) _ And !aZl He lined a boot, (A, appointedfortheir coneyance: (L, ] :) so called 3. 't 4' l, (S, .,) aor. of the latter', 9,) and a 4, (A,) and the $;A of a horse's because of his quickness. (L.) It is not a word of the language of the people of the desert. (Lth, that is with fet-h, (9, MF,) accord. to Ks, who saddle, and a 4_j., and the like, (TA,) with holds it to be thus even in this case, where suL.) - See also what follows. hair; (A, ];) as also Vt' ; (Lb,A,l~;) and periority is signified, on account of the faucial at, ([,) in n.- ja.: (TA:) or, said of a ~-'. and j A man who practises the art letter; or, accord. to most, ', agreeably with the he co~red it ith hair. (A.) - And general rule; (MF;) He vied, or contmnde~, tith ;e, termed n ; (L, .;) as also * &Da:(TA in him in poetry, and he surpsed him there~ [i. e. an innermost . (, !wLt l Ee clad him with a art. ~m :) improperly called E,. and sur- ., MF.) - And ,t, garment]. (S, A, ].) And He put on him a (s,) and Ib..t, (A, garment as a jti', i. e., next his body. (TA.) named ,1j!,*.(Eth-Tha'alibee, TA.) M!.b, ,) and VL , (A, ]P,) He sept ~ith him, and with her, ( 4-U, S, and Xj . ,! i 1 Such a one involved jli, Msb, Mn [Hence,] ]g, or A,) in one jlaZ [or innm t him in evai A1, (S, A.) And lt M _.jl s*t garment]. (S, A, Myb, V.) - [Reiske, as men- t [Loe involed him in diseae]. (a.) And 1. y,;, (., Msb, 1], &c.,) and dj. , (i,) tioned by Freytag, explains *& as signifying which latter is disallowed by some, but both are also Tractavit, presavit, velicavit: but without j .JaZl t He made it (i.e. anything) to cleave, or stick, to it, [like the jtb. to the body,] i. e., correct, though the former is the [more] chaste, naming any authority.] to another thing. (].) [And t It clam to (TA,) aor. 1 (1,. Myb, I,) inf. n. ;j (8, Mgb, him, or it, u the jt; cleaves to the body. &c.) and a.p(,, TA? and Oi., (TA, and so &c, ioal 4. He made him to know. (S.) You knew it; kmw, or had n~ , of it;

in the CV in the place of;;!,) but the first is the most common, (TA,) and Za: (Msb, 1) and ;a and ;'S, (],) of which last three the fitst is the most common, (TA,) and UgaZ and Cj; (!) and t" (TA) and , (Msb, g) and ;j~=, (1,) which is said to be the in n. of J, (TA,) and L; ; and (L4, LtbS ) and itj1, (i,) which is of extr. form, (TA,) IHe

say,

#a.l,

and ...

(V,)

the latter of Hence,] .Jl1 e& 1

1:

which is less usual than the former, because one says d4~ but not -- , (MF,) le aquainted him with the affair; made him to hknow it. (S.) 1 And i 5' ; f.a I made hkwon the affair of such a one. (A.) And U ;a I made such a one notorious for an evil deed or quality. (A.) - Also, (in n. jl.LC, M9b,) He marked it,

[tAnxiety clam to him as the cleave to tho body]. (A.) And,J1 a:.

U 4; An~iety clave to my heart ([, TA) as the j., clearc s to the body. (TA.) And ji.,jl ,; t$ XThe man clam to anxiety as the jIZ cleave to the body. (~, TA. [In one of my copies of the S, ja, aecord. to which reading, the phrase

law should be rendered The man was made to hatm a one did, or has done; (S,*M,*M b,*TA;) anxiety clearing to him &c.])_ ; jazI for would that my kno~bdge wnere psent at, or He pt a $,! [q. v.] to the hnife. (, A,K) comprd~ending, rohat such a one did, or has done; the phrase being elliptical: (TA :) accord. to 8b, 8: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. %J,the; being elided Spa,Z X,J is for J.'

[Boot I. there are two stars of this name; ;jl1 5'; J1 and ;z'.iil 5.!JI, (, 1:,) together called ,X 1: the former is that [above mentioned] which is in [a mistake for "after "] .Ijl t, and the latter is [Proeyon,] in the ti [by which is

j],(S, TA,) the [6. j&W He affected, or pretend, to be a as in I j; f [for jj;1 meant is ),t1i,3 , not ai ,ijJl]; ($;) elision of the ; in this latter instance, as 8b says, poet, not being uch. (See its part. n., below.)] being peculiar to the case of the words being pre- and both together are called the two Sister of [i.e. Canopu]): (~, 1:) the 10. J,~ ,r :1 The cow uttered a cry to ceded by ~1; [but see ;j ;] and as in aI51 Suheyl (J., former was worshipped by a portion of the Arabs; hAr young one, desiring to know its state. (A, when used as a prefixed noun; though ,~' -J and hence God is said in the lur-6n to be Lord of TA.).And Ija.j" t Vey caUed, one to another, is not now known to have been heard. (TA.) L.JI: (TA:) it is called j'.I uttering the j; [by which thy were mrutally One says also, ; iS LSW - ; because of its Would that I having crossed the Milky Way; and the other is non], in war, or fJight. (TA. [See also 4.]) kn w what happened, or has happ~n (A.)called .L."il 1 because said by the Arabs to have as uj; syn. with 1:, and j.;:: see 4, in The predominant signification of * is Poetry, wept after the former until it had foul thick the latter half of the paragraph. - Also, (A,) or or verse; (M9b, ];) because of its preeminence matter in the corner of the eye: (] in art. c :) tj1aIpba1.1, (Jr,) He put on, or clad himslf by reason of the measure and the rhyme; though the former is also called ai;wl 1J [the with, a jb&[i. e. an innermost garment]. (A, every kind of knowledge is'& : (. :) or because Yemenian, or Southern, tS.]; and the latter, V.) [Hence,] eif 1 L ; 1 IMake thou it relates the minute affairs of the Arabs, and the l jl a.tJI [the Syrian, or Northern, Lja.]. the fear of God to be .aL j; [i. e. tle thing occult particulars of their secret afflirs, and their facetidm: (Er-.Rghib, TA:) it is properly defined (Izw.) next to thy heart]. (TA.) And Ug; ,a;..I as lanuag qualijfied by rhyme and measure inlie coneived in his mindfear. (?, A.*) i;J" fem. of al [q. v.: under which head it tentionally; which last restriction excludes the is also mentioned either as a subst. or as an epiJa and , (A, Mgb, ], but only the latter like of the saying in the ]ur [xciv. 3 and 4], thet in which the quality of a subst. is prein my copies of the . and in the O,) two well- );i.~ Ji;L Xt~ IJ# I~, Lq Si, because this dominant]. _- See also ;aZ. known dial. vars., the like being common in is not intentionally qualified by rhyme and meacases of this kind, in which the medial radical sure: (KT; and the like is said in the Msb :) and /(' [app., if correct, with tenween]: see letter is a faucial, (MF,) [but the latter I have sometimes a single erse is thus termed: (Akh, found to be the more common,] Hair; i.e. what TA :) pl. ;bl;. (8, .) Also t Falsehood; grows upo tihe body, that is not Jye nor ; because of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.) U,~ ,[Of,or relating to, poetry; poticaL._ (] ;) it is an appertenance of human being~ and of other animal: (8, A, Msb:) [when spoken of !,.: And also t Fabe, or lying]. One says a hI J seew:, in two places. as used in the fabrication of cloth for tents &c., t Fale,or lying, evidncm or argumments: because .:: eee 1l.* [The fem1. sj signifies of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.)m [And the meaning intended is goat' hair: (sce 4 in art. t. :)] of the mase. gender: (Msb, TA:) pL (of [particularly] A sheep or goat () having hair Of,or relatuing to, .J"I, i. e. Sirius.] You say, the former, Msb) ; and (of the latter, M,b) groing betae~ the tno hald of it hoof, which ffs~it4 * 4;j We pastured our cattle upon ;1, (8, M9b, O) and (of the latter also, TA) in consequnce bleed: or having an itching in its the herbage of which the~oth was coent knees, (], TA,) and therefore always scratching ;.~.: ((, TA:) and t;;, properly dim. of upon tih [i. e. the auroral rising or stting] with them. (TA.) of .jajI [or Siriu]. (A.) ;la, is used, accord. to Aboo-Ziyad, as dim. of jaYg and w, ns. un. of'a. [q. v.] and . ;j.: (TA:) the n. un. is with;: (?, A,* Msb, ;C.!:,The young ons of tA ,; [i. e. vutur V~:) and this, i. e. i [or 3], is also used Ms. The hair of the pubes; (T, Myb, . ;) as percnopt~rus]. (14.) metonymically as a pl. (], TA.) One says, also V . , [accord. to general analogy with fj;&W j'Wl JS a.. .;and j, . t [Te X1'jI: see !.- -lj [app. without tentenween,] or V.5,,a, [and if so, without tenween,] property its, or shall be, equally divide betwee accord. to ween, being probably originally an epithet, also] diffcrent copies of the ]; (TA;) of a (J,) or a me and thee]. (TA.) And S&AJI Xvi 1Such man and of a woman; and of the hinder part of signifies t The [shrub calld] t, a one &an, or ha seen, hoarines, or wiite hairs, a woman: (T, Mb :) or the hair of the pubes of specie therof, (Tekmileh, TA,) green, inclining (Ya4oob, S, A, TA,) upon his head. (TA.) a woman, specially: (., O, Mb :) and the pubes to dust-colour: (Tekmileh, ], TA:) or a species [The n. un.] 5pa, is also used, metonymically, as (h1tg) [itself]: ( :) and the place of gr~rth of of [the lkind ofplants called] E, dust-coloured: meaning 1 A daughter. (TA.) - And t? (Jr, the hair beneath tke navel. (,* TA.) -Also (TA:) or , _ upon which hares feed, and in which they [make tiwir forms, i. e.] lie, cleaving and so accord. to the TA, but in the CV tyL,) A portion of hair. (g,. TA.) signifies also 1 Plant and trees; (V, TA;) as ,~!tI [The star ~irius;] a certain bright to tiw ground; it is like the large at;,I [here being likened to hair. (TA.) - And the same, (TA; [but see this latter app. used as the n. un. of i, i. e. hali, or glas(A, (, TA, but in the C: t*a.,;,): Saffon star, alo cal/id.. j.; appellationj;]) the star that ries [arorally] rcort], has slender tgs, and arpearsfrom afar (A, ) before it is pulverized. (A.) after .IJ! [by which is here meant Gemini], black. (AHn, TA.)

.7

s: ee the next two preceding sentences. [an inf. n., (see 1, first sentence,) and used as a simple subst. signifying] iKnonledge; cognizance: (V, TA:) or knon ledge of the minute particularsof things: or perception by means of [any of] the enses. (TA.) One says,

in tih time of intense heat, (S, TA,) and after aitjl [app. a mistranscription for A j]: (TA:) [about the epoch of the Flight, it rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, on the 13th of July, O. S.: (see ji)1i and see also.l jt, in art. Jj3P:) on the periods of its rising at sunset, and setting aurorally, see w; and ; :] the Arabs say, It9 L.1 'r ja 1pa~J w U [When Sirius ries aurorally, th owner of the palm-trees bgits to see what their fruit will be]: (TA:)

a: [A poetaster]: see aLl. Also, accord. to analogy, sing. of jyq., which is t Syn. with

',:

[as pl. of i5"r, q. v. voce Al], meaning

'C

( I, -

LS

(Ks, Lh, ?,- Mb, 1],*) and , and

the fYies that collect upon the sore on the back of a camel, and, when roused, dirperse themselvfrom it. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] ,j t,I. .~ t Th7 people di/persed themselves, or became

L;~ (Ks, Lh, I],*) i. e. Would that I knre what such

dispersed: (s:) and O!1 ,

!, and
1

tX ($,) or , (i,)and

,,,

(TA,) and J._

Boox I.]

1561
t

; the pebble at MinW], and the sacrifice, 4'c.; dperio, likefiei: (0 :) .Wo thus used being and Freytaghas followedhisexuample: but,J, is and t eQ and t*' e signify the right reading, as is shown by what here folpL of :'; (TA;) or hkaing no sing. (Fr, (TA ;) and V lows:]) so in the saying of El-Akhlal, Alkh, f, TA.) And ' .. ,, and the same asutsa: (L:) t ;e is the sing. of~.? .p; a .. d m ,*~,l~ a *~ * meaning as expl. above; (As, f, Msb;) or, as ~..4i., and ,--, and . , and j.:, V t They became beyond reach, or power. (Lb, TA.) some say, the sing. is t Sjlat: (As, Q:) or ' And the same pL 4t, having no sing., also and V;L, by some written ij;j , and ~-, signifies t A certain game (~, ,TA) of childr. signify a place [of the performance] of rdeio~ [evidently describing wine, and app. meaning (TA.) You say, )p&1 l.- [We played at rita and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; expl. in t And the jta of the ne,,. (wine Z:IJ, the V by 'tJ1l, which is a mistake for ; the game ofyjb%.Jt]: and,sIJI %,iU i. e. ,i j,l1 ;t,,) while yet in the vat, inter4 [ThM (TA;) and l , places thereof: (:) or ening as an obstacle to them, kept off the wind and is the game of/b:JI]. (.) _. And tA sort of .5-JI ty signifies the/,,a [or characterstic the rains,or dew, or day-de~ , from it, namely, the women's ornaments, like barley [-corn], made of practices] of the pilgimage, to which God has wine]. (L.)-See also j;t, in two places. gUld and of ilver, and worn upon the neck. (TA.) invited, and the lperformance of which lie has Also Death. (O, V.) .- And 3;,1, [n. un. of j,] signifies A mall commanded; (C;) as also t?1 ` l: (TA:) and [or cucumber]: pl. [as above]. (, .) .(g, Mqb, ],) which may be also prod H t' , all t, t rel'ios services which God .:, nounoedjsa, agreeably with the dial. of Temeem, has appointed to us as signs; as the halting [at l n: eeeja.l. - ala ' i A hare that Mount 'Arafat], and the UL [or tripping to as may any word of the measure am'j of which feed upon the J;I1 [q. v.], and that [make its andfro betroen Ela.afd and El-Mar~h],and the medial radical letter is a faucial, and, accord. form therein, i. e.] lie therein, cleaving to the the sacrificingof victims: (Zj, TA:) or the rites to Lth, certain of the Arabs pronounced in a g d (Agin, TA.) and ceremonies of te pil~gimage, and the places similar manner any word of that measuro of which T es; (ISk, Er-Riyhshee, $, A, .;) as mhere those rites and ceremonies are peformed; the medial radical letter is not a faucial, like (Bd in v. 2 and xxii. 33;) among which places jmb and J. and +B, (MF,) [and thus do alo t, .: (As, ISh, t:) or tanged, or lu are EF-a~ and EI-Marweh, they being thus many in the present day, others pronouncing the riant, or abundant and dense, trees; (T, V;) as expressly termed; ([ur ii. 153;) and so accord. also ti ;1: (Sh, T, J :) or (TA, but in the l to Fr in the ]ur v. 2: (TA:) or the obligatory fet-J in this case, more correctly, in the manner "ind") trees in land that is soft (., TA) and statutaor ordinanees of God: (Bd in v. 2:) or termed iJUL, i. e. as "e" in our word "bed:" Barley ;] a certaingrain, (, Mb,) well known: depsd, between eminenes, (TA,) wekre ole the religion of God: (B( in v. 2 and xxii. 33:) (M9 b, :) of the masc. gender, except in the alight, (1,, TA,) such as is termed tai, and the the camels or cows or bulls destined to be sacri- dial of the people of Nejd, who make it fem.: like, (TA,) warming themselves thereby in wointer, ficed at Mekkeh are also said in the ]ur xxii. 37, (Zj, Mqb:) n. un. with a [signifying a barbyand shading themselves thereby in rummer, as to be jlX, i. e. of the sign of the religion corn]. (F, ;.) Also An accompanying aoaleo t;' : (, TA:) or this last signifies any of God: (Bd and Jel:) and [hence the sing.] ciate; syn. , ,;: # , on the authority of place in whieh are a..d,. [or coert of trees, &c.,] 1 ;je.a signifies [sometimes] a camdel or cow or En-Nawawee: (], TA:) said to be formed by and [other] trees; and its pl. is t. (TA.) bull that is brought to Mekeh for sacrifie; transposition: but it may be from i&$ meaning One says, "-;e2 t A land abounding (8, ;) such as is marked in the manner axpl. " he slept with her in one l, ;" [see 3; and so ; (Msb;) "oce andl Q is its pl.; (V ;) and originally signifying a person who sleeps ith in tr [&c.]. ( ) -See -. also the next paragraph, latter half. is also pL of .;at: and the [festival called the] anotherin one innermost garment;] then applied is said to be a jt of the j,J [i. e. a sign to any special companion. (TA.) ;1SA sign of pople in mwar, (S, Msb, ],) and of the sign of tihe religion] of El-Islam. (Msb.) in ajouey (J) c., (TA,) i. e. (M9b) a cal or ;h:~, and, as written by some, ;~t,: see ,"t;, JI ;L is said to mean : The piec of rag: cry, (A, Mgh, Msb,) by meam of which to lknow .... in four places one another: (S, A, Mgh, Mb :) and the ). of or t the vulva: because each is a thing that indi0, ' A sign, or mark. (Mgh.)-See this soldiers is a sign that is set up in orderthat a man cates the existence of blood. (Mgh.) m Also The [innermost garment; or] garment that is word, and the pl. pbZ, voce j;l, in seven places. may thereby Anow his companiofu: (TA:) andjat next the body; (S, Msb;) the garment that is Also n. un. off [q. v.]. ( -, .)-And signifies also the banners, or standard., of tribes. next the htair of the body, under the jO1; as also [hence,] t The iron [pin] that enten into the tang (TA in art. .t.) It is said in a trad. that the ti ]; ( ;) but this is strange: (TA :) pl. [of of a knife which is in~erted into th handle, being jIt of the Prophet in war was c I1 ,j [O Manfoor, (a proper name of a man, meaning pauc.] Ep' and [ofmult.]'a,. (V.) [Hence,] afastening to the handle: ( :) or a thing that is "aided" &c.,) AiU thou,ki AU tou]. (TA.) And one says, ,,;1j I t [lie involed himsef in moulded of silver or of iron, in theform of a barley-corn, (V, TA,) entering into the tang of the it is said that he appointed the jQ1 of the re- anxiety]. (A.) And jI;S ji;1JI ' . t [He blade which is inerted into the handle, (TA,) fugees on the day of Bedrto be , 1 made fear to be as though it were his innernost being a fastening to the handle of the blade. garment], by closely cleaving to it. (TA in (], TA.) - [And t A measure of length, defined and thejlaS, of El-Khazraj, d ul l: Q and art. ?,.) [Hence, also,] it is said in a prov., in the law-books &c. as equal to siz mule's hairs that of El-Ows, dlIl ; 04s : and theirjt on jJtfi1 i 1 .1.' .. , meaning t lwy are near placed side by side;] the sixth part of th th the day of El-Azb, . (Mgh.) in respect of love: and in a trad., relating to the [or digit]. (Myb voce *E.)- [And t The weight -And Thunder; (Tekmileh, I;) as being a Ans.r,jU,.dl ~.t lj ,21h JI, t Ye are the pecial of a barley-corn.] sign of rain. (TV.)_ . 1 J'C means The re-. and clo~ friend [and the peo~ in general are [.TeaL dim. of r and : pl. ;lpa: .] ligiouw rite and ceremonis of the pilgrimage; the lm near in friendship]. (TA.) - Also A and the signs thereof; (I;) and, (TA,) as also horse-cloth; a coveringfor a horse to protect him 5tCr [dim. of laa. fem. of ,rl. - Also] A t* Q$, (,) the practices of the pilgrimage, and from the cold. (g.) -And t A thin writh kind of tres; (fgh,] ;) in the dial. of Hudheyl. wkat~r is appointed as a ign of obedience to rwhich vine [app. while in the vat] is protected, (?gh, TA.) - See also a.l, last signification but God; (f, Meb,* TA;) as the halting [at Mount or preservedfrom injury: (L, ]: [forj.lJI, the one. 'Arafdt], and the circuiting[aroundthe Kaabeh], reading in the C], the author of the TV has and the j [or tri~g to and fro between read '.Jl (and thus I find the word written in C ;. A sel.er ofj [or barley]: one does I Bk. I. 197

I; A, (TA,) t The went away in a state of Efi-afj and El-Marneh], and the tArowing [of my MS. copy of the J) or '.JI, pL. of O;fi.

"

#1

15M02

10.

[Boox I. is nell known, indina to sendes and redm, and touchd nothing but the dog: that of th camel inclins to yelormnes, is larger than that of the dog, haa tin,g, and is dony undr tAe wings: sometimes it is in such number that t omns of the camels cannot mia in the day-tis nor ride any of them; so that they leare d g this until night: it stings the camd in the st parts of the udder and around them, and bemath the tail and the bdUy and the armpits; and they by tar: do not protect the animalfrom it awm it lies over the camels so that one hears it to make a humming, or buzzing, ound. (TA. [See also ';j , under which its pl. t is mentioned.]) -And [hence, perhaps, as this kind of fly is seen in swarms,] tA multitude of smn. (].) jt.:1: seej:.

not use in this sense either of the more analogical one says to a man when he has said a thing that one blames or with which one finds fault, -4.i (8b, TA.) forms of;it and jt. ij ;JI3 %ial 1 X [TlTou hast said it as afoui, (T, B, Mlb, :) so called because or an abominable, thing]. ($, A.*) - And a:I Asoet: j of his intelligence; (?, Mb ;) or because he knows signifies also The hair that surrounds the olid what others know not: (T, TA:) accord. to Akh, hoof: (s:) or [the ,ctremity, or border, of the it is a possessive epithet, like X'` andlj: (6 :) pastern, next the solid hoof; i. e.] the extremity pl. Ama'., (6, M;b, ],) deviating from analogy: ofthe shin surrounding the solid hoof, (7, TA,) (I, Mlb:) Bb says that the measure &Jl is where the small hairsgrow around it: (TA:) or likened in this case to sJa; and hence this pl.: the part betwen the hoofof a horse and the place wrhere the hair of the pastern terminates: and the (TA:) or, accord. to IKh, the pl. is of this form part of a camel's foot wAhre the hair terminates: because the sing. is from .j, and therefore (TA :) pl. ,aSl, (S, TA,) because it is [in this should by rule be of the measure 0ted, like jA sense] a subet. (TA.)- Also The side of the but were it so, it might be con[from J,]; vulva, or external portion of the female organ founded with j,~a meaning the grain thus called, ofgeneration: (I :) itis said that the CQ5a:;1 are , and regarded in the pl. therefore they aid. the original form of the sing. (Mvb.) A won- the j,11 , which are the two sids [or labia .: one next below majora] of the vulva of a woman: or the two derful poet is called j'. [the dim.]: (Yoo, 1 :) parts net to the i1lJ,, which are the two borders ft' him,,lS.: then,

I l: or the two part betenthe ,: and then, ?t.{l. (S.)_ Also of the then, i t A liar: because of the many lies in poetry: and the ~1 : (L, TA:) or the two parts next and so, acoord. to some, in the l]ur xxi. 5. in four places._ [The pl.] s:L1t also signifies in the hair, particularly: (Zj, in to the ;l, h;, B mlnt poetry: (Sb, (B, TA.) The f J sense; ($,'A,*TA;) the hearing, tA " the taste, and the touch. ($ and T, g:) or mown poetry: but the former expla- his Khalk el-Insdn :") the lt,Xl of the f't. [or sight, the meU~, nation is the more correct. (TA.) One also says, vulva of a camel &c.] are the parts wh~re the Msb in art. U,~.) Sec also ;ta. of a shesometimes, 3i2 .jb, [by *41b] meaning hai terminataes: (TA:) and the ,t: --11 ;4 TAe bloodit that is eacted for but generally in a phrase of this kind the camel are the sides of the vlva. (S, L, TA.)killig kings: it is a thousand cames. (A, TA. the that come forth fsm [betmeen] And A thing i. two wordsare cognate, as in .lJ; m andjS [See 4.]) or goat, rhalves of the hooaf of a sheep two (TA.) ~bling a j [or wart]; (Lb, V ;) for which ~tl One who affects, or pretends, to be a it is cauterized. (LIh, TA.) -. And Flesh coming jS: see the next preceding paragraph. poet, but is not. (C L,* ,S TA.) Sce,>t. C, TA,) with forth bmeath the nail: pl; , jlZI [More, and most, nowing or coizant or two dammehs, (TA,) or '.. (So in the CId.) understanding: see 1, first sentence. - And,] -And [the fem.] Ia: also signifies SLand (.,jo) applied to a verse, (T,) or to a poem, (p,) More conta~ ng, or having, tres: or abon~ng in 1. ~, ($, O, 1~,) aor. ', (1,) inf. n. , Also, (?, A,],) (T, .*) [and mos] potica for] there though it is implied in the ], by its being said trea: (A, 1 :) [and so, app., t X i,; (,) wrhich last is a mountain in [the province of] El-Mowyil that the verb is like and *', (A, ,) and1 *i.A, that it is J,L, (TA,) be thus called bei ', said by AA to called .ie meared, anointed, or oerspread, a camel (SM says) I have een written .l.j , (TA,) A man having msch hair upon his body: (., A:) cause of the abundance of its trees: ( :)or i!,a [suffering from the mange, or scab], with tar, or having hair upon the whol of the body: (IAth, signifies many trw: (A'Obeyd, :)or i. . I1~ ($, O, ]C, and Bd in xii. 30,) and burned him by L voce ;;i! [q. v.], in explanation of the first:) [i.e. a thicket, wood, orformt; &c.]: (TA:) and so doing. (Bd ibid.) Imra-el-]eys says, or havi much and long hair (1, TA) tpon the a meadow (c*, A1ln, A, 1,, TA) having its ad and body: (TA:) and the first and seond, uper part covered with tre, (AlIn, ]* TA,) p** ** 5s fJ *O a goat haing much hair: fem. of the first X!O: or abo~ g in treeso,(TA,) or aboun~i in (., ]-.) One hrbage: (A:) and a tract of sand ('j;) pro(TA:) aqd pl. of the first jp. say me, I having overaspread her sld ~sa(Sgh, L, 1) and [That he s says p ;. ;,, meaning Haming hi head un- ducing [the pant called] heart with love of me, like as the man awnointing saean and not combd nor anoi'td (TA.) the lie. (gh, ].) And tA c~rtain tree of ovespra her (meaning the camel) that is (,, , TA,) not having smeared mwth tar]:but it is also related otherwise, ,1I $* [lit. Such a one is hairy in the ind cad And !j4 the neck] is aid of a man though he have not hair leae, but haviWng [what are trmed] ,.U [q. v.], i. e. ; tl;lp ,, : (O, TA :) Aboo-W'Alee y eager~ly dired by the camel, and that puts El-y6.lee says that she [the camel] that is smeared upon his neck, as meaning I ch a one is strong, (A,- TA.)- [The fem.] .r, also forth strong t~ or branches; mentioned in the with tar experiences, by reason of the tar, a like a li h,) having L on the authority of A.n, and by ~gh on the pleasurable sensation with a burning. (TA.) signifies A teicle, or scrotum, ( much hair: (TA:) and the i4. [or pudendum]: authority of Aboo-Ziy(d; and the latter adds Hence, [as indicated above,] l_ t 5 , ,1; [He that it ha fiJ wood. (TA.) - And t A c~rtain subsLt. (IA#r, TA in art. J.) thus used a ~rit: (Agn, TA:) a ~peci ofpeach: (,1 :) ha overpread and burned h heart with oie]; - And A fursd garment. (Th, See also . single as some read in the ]ur xii. 30; others reading sing. and pl. the samie: (Agn, , ]:) or a 'Z: (Bd:) [or he has burned her art with ) -. And as an epithet, t Evil, fod, or abominable: [as being likened to that which is shaggy, peach: (I>, MF :) or/9tl is a name of the l a means oe burned his loe; for] eJI _ and therefore unseemly:] (],* TA:) in the I, peach, and the pL is a.. (Mtr, TA.).-Also there are two readings of the words hart: ( :) ':L ' is erroneously put for i l1. (TA.) One t A hind offy, (, V,) said to be that which hAs of the lur above; (O, ] ;) [as well as two other a sting, (?,) ble, or red, that alights upon camel ,*. * 4 (, A, Ai1;, ]A,) and ., (6, A,) and a a~nd dog ; ( ;) as also *T';,: says, i i;] . 'A ., (TA:) readings mentioned in art. and itj, (TA in art. "j,) : An evil, afou, or an a kind offJly that sting the a, so that he goes (6, O, j,) one, a reading of El-.a,an (l, O) and abominabk, (TA,) or a aevere, or grat,(],)mla- round: Ayn says that it is of two ~eci, that others; meaning [as above: or], accordL to AZ, mity or mi~frtune: pl. j.. (], TA.) And of the dog and that of the camd: that of the dog he has diseased her heart wih loe, (* O,) and

a -?.j i. q. *LZ [meaning A place m tAing is known to be]. (TA.)-And hence, A place of the performance of religiou serices. (TA.) See this word, and its pl.jl:L , vocel,ej ,

ij;.,t:

e,

u':

Boox I.]
I

1563 mean vy him who makes it to barn fercely, [as is implied in the ? and 0,] or by that which does a;3i (O, TA, and so. (yam.) - And . Ham p. 194) I ecited him, or injramed him, J l' 1 with anger. (TA.) - And Q'; O, (9, tar; nith t He smeared his camels much smearing effect;] 1], TA;) [which has a burning them generally, and not merely the scattered scabs exs3sively of the other parts of the body. (TA.) - And i ~j1 J,j.jl t J.I1 Hie spread, the horsmen in the hostile, or pre. or died, datory, incursion: (0, V, TA:) and [in like manner] one says J1"1 I.a1~u t [They spread, or dipersed, thetnsdwls, or their horsemen, in the hostile, or predatory, incursion]. ($ and 1K in , ti.I dispersed or And art. ^Z.) scattered, their cangregation. (O, TA.) And j94l Ja:I t He dispersd the camels. (Li, ., J atl t Hemade [the rwater(TA.) -And [of te irrigation] abundant. water ing or] the horsemen ie t I;WI ; (IA4r, V, TA.) making a hostile, or predatory, incursion became dipersed, or dispersed ~themse . (9, 8.) pear-ond, or the lie, " 1 tI I l -.AI emitted its blood in a scattered state. (Ibn-'Ab. t, and Z;j./, bid, 0, g.) And ,.fil -A t The water-skin, and the leathern waterbag, shed it. water in a scattered tate. (9, X.) And

melted it: (O0:) or, accord. to El-Hasan, he ha paragraph, what As says respecting this meanp~etrated into her with kne: (.:) the other ing,) , (O, X,) meaning he has 'a; &I. reading is Love's making away with ,, J,, like . becotme attached to her with love, and loved her the heart. (TA.) ecsively: (O :) [but it is also said that] i Insanity, or madness. (0, V.) jr e of him overspread my heart . means The lo7 One says, pl. &(a.] [;4[ dim. of lt: signifying the from aboe; (O, ] ;) from : ,is ,W is not "m his AAa Y1 1, "head" of the heart, "at the place of suspension of [or from] the M,; ;" (O,' 1 ;) and in like man- head aught save some stmall hairs of the [pndent

*~~.-,-

ner, &

and ..~,

(O, and so in the CXC,)

lockh of hair termedl

;.

(S, O, ].)

or -A. L: (so in other copies of the 1, in which,

and in the CId, the verb in this case is said to be

like Ci: [but this I regard as a mistake:]) and liHe, or it, struckh, or smote, the ;4i,Ji1
a", or upperm~t part, of the heart: (Ham p. M45:) As, however, says, I know not any one that has assigned to the heart a Ii;, except Lth; and vehement love takes possession of the core (~1v) of the heart; not of its extremity: [hut]

j i [Burned in the heart by love: (see l :) or] diseased [therein]: (AZ, 9:) or struch, or of his heart by loe, or by smitten, in the iii figi#t, or by insanity, or madnes. (0, .) Insane, or mad. (0, K.) Breft of hi heart. (TA.) [See also j.A-I.]

J~~~~~J.
1. J.W ".,: see 8.-._ [Hence,] j.ai.JI .

JtI; t [The horsme became spread or disor spread or dispersed themselvs, in the persed, loer of such a one rose to the highest places of his or pr&datory, incursion]; quasi-pass. of hostile, heart: others say that .1IJ [app. ; 1] signifies the beinj fightened, and di.squieted, like thc V~l:.. (Ham p. 715.) - And ,e ,J, aor.', beast when it is frighltened; and that the Arabs (K,) inf. n. J1.1, (TA,) t lIe ,ovnt far in it; transferred its attribution from beasts to human (K;) namely, an affair. (TX.) ,~;l J.a,: beings: (TA:) Abl-l.'Alk says that ia.UI signi- and 4g_JI: see 4.J_ i, aor. ', (v,) inf. n. -':n1 tThe eye ed its tears copiously. fies a thing's falliny inuto the heart: (IB, TA :) (TA,) He (a horse) had the whitene~ 'e.'l ~.) -- See also 1, last sentence. (O, one says also, bp'JJl s. Dia.aste melted him: termed JP and lsh, [expl. below]; (K5;) as 6: see what next follows. ;, means liHe also t Jbla, (TA:) and accord. to AZ, IJ$ (Mgh, K, TA,) which occurs in became di.sa.med by xuch a thiny. (S.) !, the I made movent, i. e. t with poetry ',tcl&-CI; (Lb, , 0, Mqb, ], TA ;) and 8. *. .5 ,I; (TA; [in my copy of the Mgh '..J~i, aor. '; (Myb;) and [in an intensive inf. n. j ~a,: see aA&~, in two planes. - Also The ([, TA;) The fire became - I1-; sense] l, rt of the Itumup of the written J'.".l.;]) or t j.1, (S,) or'this last also, upper, or Wpaermt, burned up, burned brigltly or it or kindled; camnel: (0, 6 :) Lth says that it is like the heads (TA,) inf. n. $j:!. (8, TA.) Among the faults fitry, blared, or jla.hed; syn. Cn.U , (Lh, of truffes, and the three stones upon which tihe in the" Khidznet el-FiI -h" is 't 'l, [expl. 4 cookring-x)t is placed, that are round in their TA,) or ~,!, (., 0, TA,) or ;.*y, (M9b,) uppjer, or uppermost, parts. ((.) 1 Also Vehe- as meaning The having] a rhiiteneu of the jIlI and !; [in the fire0' TA ;) ,r.*t mence eof lone: (L :) [or simply love: for] one [or edye of the eyelids]. (Mgh.) s*t 0 0 -jal1 $ He wood]. (Lb, TA.) - Hence, 1; iI, meaning [lie cast] his loe ,.L says, $ .: see what next follows. 2. jt jLZ became excited, or i/tlamed, with anger: (TA:) (TA.) [upon him, or it]; as also ~e. , or hIe became filed ith oratA. (M9 b.) - Hence 4. ;JIJa.l; (AZ,S,O,Msb, ;) and a,. Thle head [or summit] of a mountain: (AZ, O, Ms), K,) aor. ', inf. n. J,h; (TA;) also, ,'91 ] ' I J.a1 Whit~s of the (K.,) inf. n. hair became glistening in th head; including the (S, , .:) at,d tlhe upper, or uppiermost, part of and [in an intensive sense] tl, ,3e"; (TA;) Ie kindled the fre; or made it anything: (l.],m pp. 130 and 545 :) pl. t hair of the beard. (TA.) And 1C;. u 1i1 Jah: blaze, or or fiercely, brightly up, burn to burn to and accord. gen. n., [or rather this is a coll. ,n]. (I, Mtb.) [in the ]ur xix. 3, expl. in art. . 5 Freytag it is used as a sing., in the two senses .flame; syn. 1~;.., (S, O, TA,) or L.Ot, (M 9b, 9: see l. above mentioned, in the Deewin of Jereer,] and .JI by implication,) or .JI; (j, TA;) Ci1 t, J jb:I,(O 0, ,) inf n. J 11: see L.. and 1.;aP and ,IU,: (S, O, [in the fireood]. (S, O, TA.) - [Hence,] one [the pl. is] loosend, or separated, became hair His (TA,) an is also expl. as signifying .K:)and t h says also, 49_jt ;.IiD t [I hindled war, or and ru~led, or bristling up. (O, I.) elevated part of thie earth or ground. (TA.) tlu rear; or made it to burnfiercely, or to rage]; upon the head, (X,) Also A loch of hair (.) t and t 1;i.~; mentioned by Abu-l-'Ala. (yJam or upon the upper, or u/:lr,m~t, part of the p. 715.) 'Amr Ibn-El-Itnibeh says, (its pl., TA) siqnihead. (0, TA.) And .4 t A man light, agile, or active, and cl!eer, .... , - ^3tj ~~~ I fies The hair of thie head: so in the phrase ,. j * ingenious, acute, or sharp: (O, :) and so Ja. ~ ~~~~. ~e [A man whose hair of the head is * .Jl;JI 0, (O, TA.) p.Il , .1%.. ,, V~ta W~ beneath, red, or red in the outer part and black [infrn. of j. (q. v.)] and ti'S [properly j or of a red colour tinged over with blackness, (, O, and ]am ubi supra,) t T7ey arp nt peran inf. n.] t A &c.]. (g, O, X..) - And The [pendent lock of sons in whom is no good, nor such as are not firm a subst. as distinguished from the forlock, and horse, of d tail in the whiteness horses: [when war is hkindled,] they make hair ter'med] Qj of a boy, or young man. (S.) on their to burnfiercely, and ewcite, that twhch is dightly and the J,lj [orplce weAtre tjheI!, i. e. oach 11 li.: signifies The head of the burning: such may be the meaning; for it may of the to chek-straps of the headstall, is tied, - And heart, at the place of ~upnson of [or from] the be that the ..o in J&Wl. is pleonastically inserted, behind theforelock]: (] :) or in some part of the t We[q. v-]. (0, TA. [But see, in the first and Jl&WI may mean as above: or jzUJtt may fordock; or, u some say, in a ide therof: and 197

acordl. to Fr,

'j4 ' - ;,

like

, means The

J,

5-

Q. . & y5!: ee

15604 sometimes in the JIJJ: but mostly in the tail: (TA:) or the former signifies a whiteneu in the rextremity of the tail of a horse: or, accord. to Lth, a whitenen in the forelock and the tail: or, as iome smy, in th head and theforelock: [or the qutality of having sch whiteness: for it is added that] the subat. [app. signifying suc whitenes itsdf] is t : (Mgh :) or the former, a whitenew in th ide of the tail: [or,] accord. to Aa, t i. is a term applied to a whitenes of the tail when it intermizes with any other colour; and the horse is said to be 11 l ~ i. e. one that exhAibits the qality of haring suh whitenes]. (..)

[Book I.

i. e., (S, 0,) [IT7y nwent anay] in a state of dis- others at night; and is thus called in the present peraion; (1;) [or] they dispersed themsclsa, or day, and also, more comnmonly, tJA : (two became dispersed (., 0.) cressets of the sort thus called are figured in my j.l as used in a verse cited above (see 4) "Modern Egyptians," ch. vi.: see also ;, [may be the part. n. of the intrans. verb in the below:)] the place in which fire is kindled: (TA: [a loose explanation, meaning a crcsset:]) what phrasoe l ;z4a, and thus] may mcan [Burnis thuims called is the thing of whirk tlw pl. is ing &c.; or] slightly burning: (.Ham p. 715:) Jt:' (S, O0:) [accord. to El-W4idec, it is [or] it signifies Jal:! 3j [hrating the quality of a , for he says that] l~liI with kesr to kindlig, &c.; being said to be a possessive epi- f'L:; the a means the instrument in n'hich fire is carthet],, 0, O,,) like .. U and 049, having no verb: (S, O: [but see 4, first seentnce :]) or it ried: and Ui.r; [thus, with a fet-h.ah over the.,] mcans.fire kindled; or made to burn up, burn may be for )Jx .3, meaning .- '. (I.lam ubi brighytly or fiercely, blaze, or ,flame; syn. ji JaY A firebrand; a piece of wood in which supra. [See, again, 4.]) - See also the next ;j.-. (W p. 51.) paragraph. fire is kindled; (Az, K, TA;) like ;W. and !kwt: see the next preceding paragraph. and d j : (Az, TA:) [this is what is JA.I A horse having the whiteness termed meant by its being said that] what is termed U ,Z(As, S, Mgh, O, 1B) or 3J [q. v.]; (Mgh, Ji sce ;se . gL ;ts L. [the only indication of the meaning ;) asalso al and ?*jl: (O,8:) fem. of I i in dthe and 0] is well known: (Mqb:) pl. J,; [ t..~, a reL n. formed from ,l pl. of ].) - And i ;. [A (0, TA;) erroneously said in the J to be like the first ;rj,. (S8, blaze on a ore's foread or face] taking in, ia.f'-, is a n. un. of which the coll. gen. n. is ,4.. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, iU ie e' i. e. including, one of the eyes. (Mgh, TA.) and signifies A bearerof the cresst called 5 tAi&l, t [Such a one is a firebrand]. (Er-Righib, TA Ja-. A [lamp of tAe kind caUd]J 3 vocoe hi, q..) ._) And [Alighted wick: o in aI .: hence applied also to a nightmnan : and hence, to a clameanr of wes: a scavenger; or the present day: (seeo also ! :) or] the bwnt [q. v.]. (F)- See also . renmover of off.l and the like: and to an execu [or lighted] extremity of a wick. (8 voce 11;3. j.-- [pass. part n. of 4, q. v.]. One says ;I tioner. (See De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., [And the same meaning is intended there in the ta.,- [A fire kindled, &c.; or] burning up, I; and also in the TA voce ; .. ])._ And burning brigjltly or jiercely) blazing, or laming. i. 201-203; and Quatrem6re's "Hist. des Sultans Mandlouks," sec. part, 4 and 5.)] The Jlame offire; as also (,* TA. (Lu, TA.) And lja v.JI ~ i ;. i. e. [In thf CS J0; as though it were a second pL [S/h/ a one came like the fire that is] kindled, of aJ.]) - And 'a.,, (O, g9, TA,) without &e. (S, O.) See also the next pagraph. 4. jIl ... EJI l I, (f , K,) inf. n. iCI, (s,) Jl, (If, TA,) is the name of A mare of Keys ($, numerow, T/te leopl, or party, spread, or dislxrd, are that ,witnt Locust~ ';1 J~l .lbm-Sbda; (O, I, TA;) likened to the kindling selecs, or their horwemcu, in thit hostile, or predaTA,) preading, (S, 0,) in a state of dislersion, of fire, beeause of her swiftness. (TA.) - See (O,) running in eoery direction. (S, O.) One tory, incursion; syn. j&~l. ( , 1.) And also ,, in three places. says, (S, O, TA,) of an army, (TA,) Il,. ,t l, (g,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) lie was, J e: e the next preceding paragraph. j.u.l .,11JW (S, O, TA) TheTy cane [like or became, grieced, or disquiected, by it; syn. Also A party, division, ect, or distinct body or locusts numerous and spreading, &c.,] cominy !. (Ibn-labeeb, Sgh, 1.) class, of men &e. (TA.) [See jlZ, below.] forth from eeney direction: thus the last word is written accord. to Az [and J] and .$gh; and thus, lln }jt A raid,or hostile or predatory inThe like of stars, at the bottom of a and also V'.-"q, accord. to Z. (TA.) And cur,ion, spreadi n widely aund dispersedly. (., cookiang-pit; and in tinder, or burnt rag into Al ;:' t [A military force] sproading, or If*) [See an cx. in the last of the verses cited ,Aihuh fire ha. fallen. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, TA.) voce - And -l--,; ;', A tree having ,t in a state of dilrsion. (S,0.) See the next paragraph. - And see also Ja:l spreading bratcites. (ISd, 1.) A ~crtain thing, (, O, Jg,) ued by the ale, [A lighted wick; i. e.] a wick in wehic l- j;'l ;JI , (., ,) and '/, from Arabs of the desert, O,) mnade of skim (S, O, is .ire; (., O, g ;) a wick soahed with oil or .l~ is [said to be] formed by transpoligreae, in which is fire, used for giving light, and If) sened together, like the 1;; [q. v.], (8, 0,) which tion, (S,) Thte lwrsmen camne scattered, or disnot thus called unless hintled with fire: (TA: having four legs (S, O, I) of wood, to which it prsed, or in a state of dilspersion. (S, K.) [see also ;i; :]) or the fire that is ki~dledin a is bound, so that it becomes like tie wateringtrough; (S, O;) [the beverage calle] t' is pre.woich: (1C:) pl. J*.,like as'. is pl. of a'; (T, .8, O, TA;) in the ~ erroneously said to be pared in it, (S, O, If,) because [generaily] tAey J, [which, however, may be correct as a have not jars: (8, O :) also called jj.:L (0, 1... i ,:, (., A, Msb, K,) and ., (S, coil. gen. n.]. (TA.) I :) pl. l.. (S, O.) ;: -A occurs in a Msb, g,) and ,., (TA,) and (., Msb, M,o J5 l3 [a pl., of which the sing. is app. Jjla, trad. ras meaning Ie drank the quantity that ]~,) aor. ', (A, Msb, I~,) in n. >;, (.,* X," I," .].(O.) _ Also i. q. a".e q. v.; T/insg, andpersons, scattered, or dispersed]. illed a J,.: of TA,) with which : is syn., (A, K,) a syn. some[A clarifer, or strainer, for wine &c.]: (O, 4 :) Aboo-W(jzeh says, times used, (A,) or this latter is not allowable, (., pl. as above. (TA.) *~~~. e1 - -i a ;1.s g,)as some say, (g,)and is ascribed by lAth to the iJ; A particularsort of large support for a vulgar, and said by El-Iareeree in the "Durrat * . J ,J ', . j; WJ, light: (KL:) [i. e. a sort of creset, consisting of cl-Glowwv " to be a mistake, but IB says in the a staff nith a cylindrical frame of iron at the commentaries on the "Durrah" that it is correct, [UTntil, or until when, those of them that out- top which isfilld with flaming pine-rood or tle mentioned by IDrd, and MF says that it is stripped approached him, and there were escat- lie or tarredrags, or, as is sometimes the case, mentioned by IJ, as well as by Z in the A; tered portion of foam upon his two sides]. (TA.) having two, three, four, or five, of thesw recepta- (TA;) and one says also *e , [and it And oine says, Jlt (., O, 1,) like teJ., cl/e for fire: it is borne before travellers and seems to be implied that one says likewise 1

Jwa

.j.]

j:

__

BooK I.] ., and aor. u above, ($, ,) a,,] in n.

O z, -- ,S

165 (Mqb, K.) And the verb is also trans.: you say, Owl JI.p, (M9b, 1,) inf. n. ;:, (/, [but this is a strange form in the case of a trans verb,]) IHe raisedtih woman's leg, (Msb, and so in some copies of the K.,) or legs, (IDrd, O, and so in some copies of the k,) for the purpose of copulation; and so ' t&A/l. (IDrd, O, Mqb, 1.) And *i as the act of a stallion [camel] signifies His striking with his head benath the she-camel, at the part next th udder, and so raising her, and throwing her down [app. for the rrpose of copulation]. (k)- _5Lq. X1 j o sj h' means t I overcame the people in guarding, or protcwting, the stranger. (AA, O, ].) - And j'A signifies also t The being distant, or remote. (Pr, .) One says, ,ijl S, (' , Mb, ],) aor. L, inf n. j;k, (Myb, [accord. to the ], t The country, or town, ws, or ti,]) app., became, remote from him who should aid it agaimrt the enemy, and him who should exercie overeign sway, (15, TA,) and from him who sould manage its affair ith prudenc, precaution, or sound judgm t: (TA:) or destitute of a guardian,or protector, to defend it: (Myb :) or destitute of peoplt: [and so, app., ',l ' ) .t. ; for it is immediately added,] one says

w,..A; ($, TA;) but this latter form of the verb, or demanded, of him nch a thing, and he maniwith ker, is of weak authority; ($,' TA;) fe~ted inmp (in), and re~d (A, [whence it seems that'"k.t is correct as inf n. of .TA) /.i, but disallowed by some who knew not this ~, i nf n. of .. : [q. v. passim]. (,* A,* form of the verb;] He excited, or stirredup, (6, 1,' TA.) - Also Clamour, or a confusion of A, Mgb, 15, TA,) [against them, or] among them, (Mgb,) evil, or mischief, ($, A, Mgb, 1g, TA,) and cries or shouts or noises: (Ham p. 5r :) or much clamour and conf~sed or indistinct speech, leading, conflict, faction, seditieon, or discord, and contention, or altercation,and opposition: (TA:) and [it or conducing, to evil, or michief. (.ar p. 311.) and [7The clamour, &c., of the is said that] : is like signifying the ex- One says qJI army]. (6, and Iam ubi suprL) - [Hence, citing, or stirring up, evil, &e.; (V, TA;) [but] app., this word, or the next, is used by some postin ,, n. 3, signifies he ecited, or classical writers as signifying The plaintive cry of stirred up, evil, &c., much, or ofpen. (0.) A trad. the J. (See De 8acy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., mentioned in [the first paragraph of] art. * is iii. 500-r0.)]

quoted by lAth thu:

-,

jl

l M L1

in n. of [q. v.]. (s, TA.) -WM~I ). [What is this judicial decision which has exeited evil, &c., among the people?]. (TA.) 1 , (6, O, 1, TA, [in the CV, erroneously, - [See also : below.] - The saying of 'Amr Ibn-luamecuh, S *,]) like Ab, (O,) and V~LZ, ([, O, ],)
. , * . ... ..

the latter in an intensive sense, (TA,) and V"*,

means t And if thou oploe, or contravene, me, and do that whirh is not agreeable to me, [know that oplomition, &c., is a natural di*l~ition ef mine; 1 as ap5 U being unlerstood nfter o:, pears from what hliere follows.] (TA. [Sec also 3, and 6.]) Accord. to EI-Bdhilee, .ll [applied to a shc-ass] means t liavinjAthe quality of olpoi,ng or contrarening [thi male]: so in the sayinig of EI-'A.ij;'ij,
*

~~~~~~~~~

.19 -

t [As tho,tyl benleah me nwere a she-ass] sucha as opwmes or tcotrateses [the male], long~iboded, long-necked, [tIhat wrould not bear in her womb aught save a J;.tx imnperfectly formed;] meaning, . 4*.j . l;3 ' [i.e. that she (the beast that lie was riding) nwouonld not comnpl.y with his de,irc, and was eontrarening hinm]. (TA.)

(0, 1g,) [also in an intensive sense,] and t (0, O, ,) [likewise] in an intensive sense, (O,) and t , [also in an intensive sense accord. to the explanation of its verb in the 0,] (S,) and o tr, and V tL: ., (1],) One who excites, '.~.t , meaning as expl. below: ( :) or stirs up, eoil, or mischief, (S,* k, TA,) and ;. thatland had not remainig in confict, faction, sedition, or discord, and conten- and e it any one to defend it, and to manage its affairs tion, or altercation, and oppontion. (TA.) with prudenoce, precaution, or sound judgmennt. , a: see the next preceding paragraph. (1!.) Also, i.e . *, The mahing [another, or others,] to go forth [from a place]. (1.) One ,,VwZ: see _.'.4.. 't A she-camd says, ');I! dsPU: I made himn to go forth that does not pursue a direct course, but deviate# from the land:. (AA, TA:) and uj4 ti [therefrom]. (A, TA.) iJ.b .~., a-I madle theat sn of sc a one to see A.. ... ~. .. tue goforth from suci aplace: (6:) or 15 I.,' we S-*t- scetSuch X)fi a *' T7ey drove away, expelled, or banished. one is a person wvho deviates from ,ohat is right, orfrom the truth. (0, TA.) such a onefrom his country, or town; and the inf n. is a, and til. (TA.) - And i. q. U . ,. E [The act of scattering, or dispersing]. (1J.)

[Accord. to J,]

,dJ ,1;, [in the TA

-L J

n.oj, nnd so in a copy of the A, an cvident mistranscription,] applied to a she-ass that has not conceived during a year or two years or some years, means t liefractory, or incomnpliant, to the strong, or bulky, male. (S: there expl. by the

words

-*,

. ,, .,

;:

:Z141 1 6lea[which primarily signifies The raising the leg or hind leg,

..

* ..

L The inf n.

Z.,,

accord. to Ibn-Nul)Itch,

without restriction; and then by a metaphorical usage, the doing so for the purpose of coplulation, andfor mahiuj wvater: but the explanations of J [and of Z in the A] and of Fei and of F are at variance with hIis assertion. (MF.) [Accord. to these autiloritics,] ui, (S, A, Mob, Kl,) aor. ', right way or course: (Sh, TA:) or sC> , at or. , (1V,) inf n. :,, (TA,) t lie (6, Msb, .,) inf. n. as above, (Myb, TA,) significs lie (a dog) 'aised one of dAi hind lejs (S, A, Mob, decdined, or deviated,from the road or way. (V.) 1) to mnake water, (S, Msb,) or and made water, or hlether he made water or did ,ot: (A, :) 2: see 1, end of the first sentence. and J-jHe ', he (a dog) raised is Iti,ui leg, and 3. dL:, (S, A, , TA,) in n. a.LU and made mater. (TA.) And .1 ,She (a camel) ..,Mi, (TA,) lIe acted with him in an evil raisedher hind leg, and struck [with it, or hicked,] manner; treated him with enmity, or hostility; the young one. (A.) And, said of a woman, contended in altercation with him; or did evil to (Mob, g,) She raised her leg, (Msb, and so in him, obli~g him to do the like in return: (A, some copies of the K,) or her legs, (so in other V, TA:) he opposed, or contravened, Ahim. (TA.) copies/of the 1,) for the purpose of copulation. have been misunderstood by Golius, and rendered by him, and by Froytag after him, as alpplied to a woman, and meaning respuens maris conrj~um, aut pica laborans].) - And .i signifies also t lIe declined, or detiated,from the

3. #U:, (Mgh, M,b, 9,) inf. n. ;l, (~, A, Mgh, Meb, k,) He gave him in m,arriage a weoman on tlh condition of his giring himn in marriage another, witl out do~jry [fromn either]; concubitus with each of the said nomen being [in lieus of] the dowry for the other: or it appllis peculiarly to female relations [of tha men so contractang]; (1 ;) so that the meaning is only he gave him in marriagehis femab relation on the condition of his doing the like to him: (TA:) or he gave himn in marriage a feutale under his guardiansdip, the other man doing to him the like, on the condition that copcubitus with each one of the said females should be [in lieu of] the ido,r.y for the other: (Mgh, Mb :) or he garve him in marriao his iter on tit condition of receiving in marriage the other's sister, without any dowry beside this: (A:) or he said to him, (ive me in mnarriage thy daughlter, or thy sister, on the condition of my giving tlue in marriage my daughter, or my ster, concubitus roith each one of tte said females being [in lieu of] the dowry of the other. (9.) The practice ofjt"i was common in the Time of Ignorance, (Myb,) but is

15G0 also forbidden to the Muslims. (6, A.) ;.j// signifies T7o men's going forth into the jield from two armirn, and, when one of them has almost overcorm his fellow, two men's coming to aid one of them, whereupon the other cries out, j: '1 (TA:) or two men's acting wrong;U fuily, or injuriously, toward another man: (1, TA:) thus expl. by ISd. (TA.) And The acting mith enmity, or hostility. (TA.) iool As' see 1. ~ Aiw1 Zu1l [and app. 4. llJlk~l: t :jA.l also (see the last sentence of this art.)] t The party journeying toJjether withdrenr by themselves from the beaten road. ((, TA.) See also 8, first sentence. - z,i,l said of a shecamel, She sent with wide steps, and quickly. (TA.) - See, again, 8.

[BooK I.

jtz Empty. (8gh, Mb, g.) - Also, used as of another, (S,

sing. and pl., A well, and wells, having mnuch water: (1 :) or, as is said in the Nawadir, thus used, hatving much water; )vide, or spacious, in the adjacent part rhere the camdels lie deowvn. (TA.) - Also, accord. to the K, Trw vetis, or ducts, (Q,:J,) in the side of the camel: but corare the rectly, as in the Tekmilch, the iJj: oi t., i. e. two veins or ducts, (OUJ.s,) in the two sides of the camel. (TA.)
j. l

T, TA,) and throin'r him dhom TA) in the mann tannd b~ [or ide( T, ways]: (TA :). and one says also, a (T, TA, [in one of my copies of the ; a: ,ll,,])
5y d.,: meaning the same: (TA:) and a+ (AZ, TA:) [the pl. is 4,ji::] Dhu-r-Rummeh says,

~*

IA

.Iitat
.IJl_lj

. ._ ,:

a
El2; l

t-.

A tal she-camel, that raise her legjs when she is taken to be ridden [And he inolved affairs in confusion betvecn (;;..5 . ~i) parties, so all preparedfor him tricks by rvhich (4, TA) or to be milked. (TA.) to overthrown him, and artifice]. (S, TA.) ;jti: A she-camel that rai.ses her legs to strike uja- occurs in the "11Sunan" of t,ti:h X [nith them, or kick]. (TA.) in the chapter on the Lil and Aboo-D&wood, 5. )..U lie (a camel) seertedhis u~ost power, legs, and his hind one of raising A dog ,;:t but it is thought by El-Ijarbee that the i;e; (s,)or spared no exertion, (A'Obeyd, S,) in his pare: (A'Obeyd, S, ! :) or ran vehemently: (V :) mahinqg water, or n/hwther making water or not. last word is for '~j, meaning Firm inflesh, and 1 A country, or town, thick, big, or bulky. (L, TA.) . l. (TA.) (A.) or went a pace abore that termed itJh does twi defenad itself from a hostile attack that -G Al 1s ) jtJ He (a man, 0) permsreds by any one, (S, g,) by reason of in an evil, or afoul, alfair, and rcent deep into it. ((, A, ]g) made its being destitute (K, TA) of any to protect (0, P.-) (S, O, Mqb, g,) aor. ', (Mgb, V,) 1. '~, jI t A land hav'ing no it. (TA.) And (a (S, K,) It or ?til, (JK, T,) 8. jAL, 1 (Msb,) He, or it, struck, or snote, one remaining in it, to defend it, and to manage inf. n. j./, watering-place) was on one side of the beaten its affairs with prudence, precaution, or sound i, meaning " he, or his .jl; (0, If ;) like track: (J K, T, ., ! :) [both verbs may be cort", also, i>kA6 One says judgment. (Jg.) it, struck, or smote, his b*:f'" [or "liver"]; rect: that the former is so appears from the fact wide, or it the earth, land, or t The meaning (0, TA;) so says Yoo: (TA:) or it (i. e. love) that] a poet, cited in the T, [describing a wateryou. (TA.) for ample, rent the .i.; of his heart: (Fr, TA:) or it [app. i. ` i ing-iplace,] use the phrase t) (lISk, ,, TA:) or (love) reached his Jt: meaning far off on one side of the road]. (TA.) -;: sec 8 [of which it is app. an inf. n.]. Jlo of his heart, the . reached ,bit (love) j ,J pt,l The number was, or See also 4. -__il . .~-, ,.*. far together journcying A party 'a j ;;S read, [in the I'Ab (Msb.) plricardium. e. his i. 1 l p l The camels becanme, large. (P, J[.)_- JA) ]ur xii. 30,] _` tiU: .i, and expl. the meannwee, or became, many and various. (Q.)- from the beaten road. (TA.) ing to be [lle lua afficted her so that] the lore (A,) i. e. Hlis j. 1 i. q. , -:-:+v ; (S, TA:) of him has ent~ed beneath the jU:: a.ffitirs became disordered so that he knem not or struck, has of him the loas is, the meaning or ,irth which of them to beyin. (TA in art. pi.) , q. v. (AZ, TA.) i. q. ' Q. 1. ': has rent or he TA:) O, (Lth, Ji: her smitten, -,.'! 1 A.Sl The affairbecame confused: (K:) and the ij, () i. q. U 5 l.i (TA) and [app. of her heart, i. c. its e,, or became large, or wide, and great, 9,hz [wnith meaning her midriff,] so as to reach her heart, The s,j:. (R, TA.) l sturc a one]. (AZ, TA.) _- .JI h~~~~ - ~q., ,anr, or battle, became rvide and great. (TA.)_ 0. toith love: (Bd:) Abu-l-Ash-hab read ti. but .3 A.1l, (T, g, A,) in the 1~ tj, L_. I, with kesr to the &, [meaning he has became the firmer is the right, (TA,) IWhat he had to a.M, in n. j.':, He threw. him attached to her, or hat loved her,] like the readerhelon mar, or became, too diffue and numerous Q. 1. expL below; ing of Thhibit El-Bunyinee, 1tia~, with kesr to ', tI him; (T, g ;) such that he could not find the down by the trick called signifies the same. (AZ, TA.) the unpointed ,: (O, TA:) [for] &hk, aor. , (S, K ;) and -_ s" " ,' w,ay to sum it up. (C, A.) Accord. to IAth, the primary meaning of ji ]> r i;D Such a one went to number 2.) , [inf. n. app. J, ] signifies he became attached is A twiisting, in a neuter sense; and art/irce. the sons of such a one, and they nwere too nume- (TA.) - Also lHe took him, or seized him, vio- to him, or loved him. (P, TA.) One says also, 9 ;j.l He went lettly. (V.) hl rous for him. (TA.) _meaning The property became em, i j,.l [or pleasing to him,] so that he to him, bcllished ji.,l I.)_ lie far into the desert. (f, , like t And (3) it. (Msb.) The wind whirled Q. 8. 1iI Wjb:3 lowd exalted himelf abote us, and boasted against of the desirous vehemently became, Ie was, or in its blowing. (]K.) ,. (g.) t.oi.i i, thing; or fond of it. (TA.) And They dispesed th'.. pi j i a nd;i .i:see aci. He became disqnuited, or disturbed, by like selt.s, or became diql,rsed, in every direction: (6, g :) and in like manner one says of sheep or r.,0. Dfficult; (JC;) anything deemed d/if- the thing. (TA.)

6.,

.U (TA:) sat ;J3: AL w goats, compound of two nouns made into one, indecl., with fet-b for the termination. (6.) like is not said in the case of [persons coming, or advancing. (TA.)

is a cult. (IAth, TA.) - A [watering-place such as lU JI oiML, a saying of ii ' 5. ,i.l *and is termed] J.. lying out of the way. (I, TA.) I'Ab, means [ What is this judicialsentence] that The ]_..j&i:JIT7ejackal;syn. 5jl J $. (IAth, TA.) has put tzin suggestions into the minds of the &c.] P1ople, and separated them? as though it entered , , as also a . (1C) the J.i of their hearts. (TA.) [See also 1 in K) ndC6(, and ~)a but more chastely with j, (TA,) A arts. : bp, and vi;.] see lt; in two places.

LS.'iL A stone at mhich dogs raise the hind lek and the Tekmileh. (TA.)

anan wake water, or to make water: (> :) so in sort of trick in throwing down [or wrestling];

(S, TA;) the twisting of one's leg wvith th leg 1 7,:

Boox I.] .1; (;, O;) for itis bad: (S:) acoord. to IF, and accord. to Fei, [app. inf. n. of jg: t, [thius in the 0, but app., Lowe reaching to thepericardium; or heart- they scarcely ever say is allowable: (O :) it j but ,!,] '. felt loe; see an ex. in a verse cited voce a; and in the Mob none of the leading lexicologists is known to have see also ,.,., and ~- ;] a subst. from 3 ..A, good. (TA.) [Hence the saying, See also J'i , in two pronounced it said of love. (Msb.) ), .J.kI (see art. . and rl . ~j. .l; A.Hn, 0, or Also The bark (., places. (see W A A. ~ ' l.S it, relate some as or, pJ, g;) of the hind of tree calld Jlk. (AIn, art. a).] See another cx. voce JIt. One d, .*')

1567 thing:] or an occurrence that cau~ a mas to forget, or neglect, or be unmindful: (Lr-Righib,

ji:

TA:) pl. [of pauc.] Jli:l (S, O, 1) and [of

mult.] JsA`: (1 :) J. is mentioned by Sb as an instance of an inf. n. having a pl., namely, VJI:; like li; and s,.. (TA in art. u.,'.) [See also J" l.] *.:: see the next preceding paragraph.
jb. Buns, or busied, occupied, or employ.ed: so as to b (15:) [and particularly bujsy, &J:., diverted from a thing:] thought by ISd to be a possessive epithet [meaning ,i j], because it has no verb to which it is conbformable: (TA :) [or it is an epithet applied to a man, from 'j.l

jlji The pericardiwnum; i. e. the .i, (S, 0, J,) or otAL, (Mgb,) of te heart: (., O, Msb, Is:) or [app. a mistake for "and," as will be . [generally shown by what follows,] its -r' said to be,] [hero (1K,) midriffJ, meaning the clothe the that fat certain a accord. to AHeyth, VJU 1, (TA,) which likeof sense]: ( :) and heart: (TA:) [J seems to confound the 3J.t the heart with its ,tA.; for after " the 3J9 of wise signifies a_ [meaning as expl. above, or he busied himself, &c., so as to divert himself the heart," he adds, "and it is a skin beneath it from him, or it]: (TA in art. PQ, and Bd and ',.1:"] or the . (0C) or (0.;), like the Jel in lxxx. 10:) some disallow Vt ';tl, in the [both generally meaning the core] form of an active verb, but say ,) the ljq i, in the form thereof: (0, g :) or the place of entranc (e ) of a pass. verb; but it is originally quasi-pass. of of ^i t and j like as are and ~ of the phegm: (Lth, 0, Ig :) and tV or in the first and second senses: (TA:) or and t / signify the same as I t *~
* JI/I signify the same in the two senses, (.K,)and

[i.e. says also d j , (Msb, 1,) meaning . lIe was, or became, busied,' &c., by it], (Mslb,) and d4st /I [meaning the same]; (Az, Msb, [I was, or became, 1;) and l.i4 kc tit busied, &c., so as to be diertedfrom thee, by such 1 [in the same a thing], (S , 0,) and t

signifies the same; (Myb, TA;) and VJhl. (Az, Mb, 1)

'b,'"1

: (IAr, in 0 :) and t

(Az, IF, O, Mqb, ],) the latter and *;?, [said to be] extr. [meaning anomalous, for J,:i is not mentioned by F]. (O.) ec: OA:P

*i'I, accord. to AHcyth: (O :) the pl. of the ; which is metaphoriJ&iS of the heart is j cally applied in a saying of 'Alec to the place of the fletis [in tlse belly]. (TA.)m Also, (A'Obeyd, S, O, K,) and ? J.i', (],) the latter agrecablle with analogy as the name of a disease, (TA,) A certain disease that attalcks one, beneath q. v.], in the right [pl. of jJJ, thte .l (some say, TA) and K:) S, O, side: (Ai'Olyd,t, a pltin of the belly: (lC,TA: [in the CR,j.il is Jp.fl:]) and (some say, erroneously lput for TA) a lpain of te jtL , f the heart: (K, TA:) accord. to As, JtLi signifies a certain dixease in leart, ,citirc, if it reaches to the spleen, kilts the the patient. (TA.)

mi. than rather ; [though why of I do not see:] Az mentions the usage of ", of its act. and pass. part. ns.: (Msb :) accord. to A.Hit and IDrd, one should not say V 'i;;l but IF mentions, as transmitted from the Arabs, 1..

J-0Ji J:l,

_One says also,

and the pass part. n. >.t c i t [IVe

;ii Raped grain or wheat, collected together, in the place where it is trodden out; syn. ~ ,) and 1-c; (lAar, 0;) , (IAir -;, and as also V'a.: (lAth, TA:) pl. [or coil. gen. n.] of the former ' j,i, (0, K, TA, [in the C1, (O.) erroneously, ,i1,]) like as i is of 1J4. (O, TA.)

see the next preceding paragraph. occulny the place of pasturage so as to keep it a.A J1, [the water]; meaning, it is from thee], and QI% [i. e. Hatim9 much jLL? signifies i:lj sufficient. than more being sufficient for us without businem or occupation or employment; or who 4,c ; JA $t[W/hat (S in art. a:.) And busies or occupies or employs himef much]. re had trasemplmjed so as to be kept from thee]. (TA.) (JK in that art.) act. part. n. of '; [Bu g, ocupy,ti 2: see the preceding paragraph. aing, or employing; &c.;] (.8 Mb ;) applied to a 4. j.l1: see 1._-_~ to [meaning Hlowv matl, (S,) or to an affair. (Myb.) [Hence,] one (Busying aff.airs much is he buxiedl! &cc.], (Th, S, K,) denoting says, ,jI wonder, (Thl, TA,) is anomalous, because one busied ,he, or have butied me, so as to divert me does not [regularly] form a verb of wonder from from thee]: the last word being pl . of Jl:. %jA.: see the next preceding paragraph. one in the form of a pass. verb. (Th, ., ].) [lit. BuJying business, or the (TA.) );. j: Insane, or mad; (O, K;) like ~. J~. meaning: (1 :) the latter intensivo an has like,] $.. JA3: see 1. [Accord. to Golius, 6. r;c One to n,ltom property l/;tW. signifies They occupied one another, on word in this case is a corroborative, as in Ji ~ (O.) And Jdw is enMbelithit [or renulered yleasinr,] so that he thec authlority of the KL; in wlichl, howevcr, I loves it.. (Msb.) > find only )j.t: exld. as meaning 5j,~ . Lq O& J.. 1 [Mfore, and most, buy &c.]. SJ> _ i. e. To make moneself busied, &c., C. with a thing.] 'b."1 ?A6 [.fore bay than she who ras the orwner of tile tw skins of butter] is a provey. [menalso, says One places. 8: see 1, in five 1. U, ($, O, Msb, g,) aor. , (O, K, MS,) in the TA]: she wa a woman of [the -i-;.lI The poison crept into him, or tioned inf. n. .LS (Myb, 1g) and &i/, (CK,) the latter ,4JI tribe of] Teym-Allah: she used to sell clarified "i e on the authority of Sb, (TA,) le, or it, (a wan, prxitdid him; syn. L;.1..: and i13.di ^4 butter, in the Time of Ignorance; and KhowwGt S, or an affair, Msb,) busied him, occupied him, Tie med' icw entered into hnim, and p;vroduced an Ibn-Jubeyr EI-Anslree came to her, demanding or employed him; (IK;) i. q. ol,t [signifying as lffuct upon h;lm, or showed its e&ct upon him; to buy clarified butter of her, and saw no one thin, &c., syn. .. above; and particularly hc, or it, bu.ied (TA.) with her, and he hargained with her: so she or something; ('c) from him untied a skin, and he looked at it: then hlie said so as to divert an inf. n. of 1. (K, Msh.) See the next to her, "Hold thou it until I look at another :" diverted him from a thing bly bu.yig him, &c.]: (S and Msb and g in art. ~J, and Bd and Jel in paragraphl. - And see also jtj-. and she said, " Untie thou another skin :" and he busied did so, and looked at it, and said, " I desire it, or he, signifies xv. 3, &c. :) [t : ,' (8, O, Msb, ) other than this; therefore hold thou it :" and she ' Ja and and J k denotes it teshdeed with i. e.] him, &c., much; (8, 0, 1K) Busines., occupation, or did so: and whlen her hands were [thus] occupied, muchness: (Bd in xlviii. 11:) V Lit, is a good and *t (PS;) contr. of ilj: (Ii:) [and he assaulted her, and she was unable to repel the employment; or is rare; or bad: (1:) dial. var. of ' ; accord. to IDrd [and J], (0,) one should not say particularly business, &c., that diverts one from a him. (Meyd.) 1

&-). (.8)

s$-

1568

[Boox I.

TA-. __ ee(O, K,) aor. , (0,) It (a thing, 0) was, or t/ inf. n. of : said of a man, (S,) or of became, in a state of motion, commotion, or .,a. said of a tooth. (Msb, 1g.) Also a agitation. (0, And A.) A 11 J .q.' iii' A thing that cause one to be busied, subst. signifying A dribbling of the urine; and so ;lA and ,3[app. meaning The thing belonged, &c.: ( TA:) pl. 't;. r,6 (TA.) or pertained, to thee permanently, or constantly; or may the thing belong, &c.]. (TA.) -a see :. - [Hence,] 1 S ji.a.sl: see ji-a , voce il. ($, M, 0, K,) nor. , inf. n. wU ($, M, TA) and. Such a one is devoted to that wrhich is i:: see li:. ji, (M, TA,) It (anxiety) rndered him lean, unprofitabb. (TA.) .. And aJi, : yl A or emaciated; ($, O, g;) as also t :i. ; (S ;) young nwoman having a husband. (TA.) - And ik,;s: sec 1, last sentence. both are also expl. as meaning it rendered him SjL Property devoted to commerce. lean, or lank in the belly, so that he became fem. il,i" and lli,; and pl. .:: see slender: (TA.:) or, accord. to the M, it (grief, (TA.).- And ijA! ij; A houe in which are Uil; 1, last sentence. - l_i:,also signifies An eagle; inabitants. (TA.) and love,) pained his heart: or rendered him (S, Mqb, ( ;) because its upper mandible exceeds lean, or emaciated: or deprivedhim of his reason: , an am: . sed the lower: (9, Msb:) and so ~ ; . . (T in and it is said of grief as meaning it man/fated art.lAI.) what he felt f impatience. (TA.) And ,_j ,., ,U and One who eparatea hinuf from every ~,,S1, as used in a verse of Towbeh Ibn-El1. j, a aor. , inf. n. IS, [signifies accord. yoke-fellow, or familiar: and one whose age .Homeiyir, It hurt and melted the souls. (.Ham p. G94.) - See also 8, in two places. jA to some] JlI (a man) had a tooth, or teeth, (".) is deficient: -_in both of these senseeexpl. 2: see the preceding parraph, in two places. exceeding the other teeth: and [accord. to others, [or 5 , agreeably with what is said to be the right as an epithet applied by Ru-beh to a & boy four spans in height]. (TA.) 4. ,ia;. Ipreferred them, or judged them to meaning of 41,1 below,] he had a tooth, or ercel (I.) You say, -; " teetA, djering in the manner of growth fron the ,,4 I preferred some of my children above otler teeth. (8.) [And] & -I, aor. ; (M?b, en,me. ($. [And the like is said in the Mgh.]) 1. _U:, aor. ;, inf n. J1./ (S, Mgh, O, M.sb, g ;) and;l :.i, aor. '; (I ;) inf. n. (of the former, And i i Ul Ie ;%:M 1 I prefr.red this abow (S, O, O) and t1i , (CB, [but Mbh, TA) l (Mqb, g, TA) and [of the latter] ]g) and . J _il Such a not in my MiS. copy of the ] nor in the TA,]) this. (Msh.) - And. 1 l iar, (lx, TA, [in the CI( ;, but]) like j.; one made tte dirhtem to exeed~: or, made it to (TA;) [accord. to some] The tooth exceteded the It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) wa thin, fine, .1! [if not a misother teeth: (Mqb:) and [accord. to others] or delicate, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, ]g,) so that lwhat Jfill sdort. (TA.) - 41 wets behind it wa tisible, (S,* IB, Mgh, [for (Myb) the tooth differed fpom the other teeth transcription for J.kl, which I rather think it to in some copies of the S, and 'i in others, bc,] IIe exc.lled (Myh, Js, TA) in an absolute sense, (TA,) or in ; him, or surpassed him. (TA.) t., which is the right reading accord. respect of its dplace of growth, (M.h,) or in its I read 'l :,,1l -l; The mouth had in it a etid odour. manner of growth, in length, and uwrtnesx, anl to IB and the TA, agreeably with the reading in (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) receding, and projecting: (I, TA:) or, accord. to the Mgh, which is i,]) or so as to tell wiat G;j the A, l' stignifies the differing in r&spect of tlhe nwas beneath it: (0, k :) [and it, (a gem, or the 6. _-aiW I took awvay his or its, _J, i. e. manner of growth and of collocation: or the like,) uastranslucent: or was transparent. (See exess, or ridundanGe. (O,K.) - See aLo the uPl'r teeth's not falling utpon the lower: (TA:) tU .)] One says, i %.. . Ii [ garment next pargraphll, in three places. or, as IF says, the advawncing of the uplper teeth n,as thin, &ec., upon him. ($.) And J beyond the lower. (Myb.) The epithet applied '~--, aor. , inf. .n. ji , lis body became 8. ;It; L i -;_a (S 0 K0) U (K) ire dranh rbhat 7ranain the veel, aU of it, (S, O, ,) to a man is t 1 ' ; and to a woman, 'lp'".;and lean, or emaciated. (S, O, K.)aor. , aoi, eve,' thc ;AI [or last drop or remains], (O,) the pi. is _": (9, Mb :) [and] the epithet apinf. n. ji,, It (a thing, O, Msb) exrcedtid; or not &arinfg any of it remaining; (S ;) [anid so plied to a tooth is JlJ: and A"ei; (1;) or was, or became, redundant. (S, O, Msb, ]~.) ,iA.l- ;] as also JW: (, O, g :) and t J.I.,L aePilt; * (~, Mb ;) whichl last is said by Az to lIence, in a trad., Gil; .. ls %. It e .reeled have two meanings; one whereof is xceeding [the sLJI lie drank the water to the uttermost, not Iy about a J1,. (Sil, O.) And one says, JL other teeth]; and the other, being longer andul baring ony of it remaining; as also t &A, aor. !, larger, and diffcring in repect of the place [or e4i4, aor. , [so in the L and TA, contr. to inf. n. %.": and l11 * i` I drank much of more probably the manner] of its growth from rule, probably a mistranscription for b.j,] inf. n. the ?vater irithout har1ing my thirst satsifed. theoe next to it: (Mbh :) or, accord. to a marginal Jj:t; (TA.) and V j.i;, and t [Henlce,] *.-; in [app. meaning, the trad. of Umm-Zar, note in the 'q, in the handwriting of Alow-Zekens seems to bh indicated by the context, It exI.it .A j ;~ [And if he drank, lhe drank up reeyk, this signifies die:ering in the mnanner of :. [app. a mis- all that iras in the vessel]. ($, O.) And it is said its growvth fromn the manner of gronwth of the ceeded it:] and &; I.1 others, whether exceeding or not exceeding: or, transcription for ; ] I gained in, or upon, the in a prov., ' jt~i O.; I' y (S,O,TA) accord. to a marginal note in the copy of Aboo- the article of merchlandise: (TA: [and so, app., i. e. The sati..fying of thirst is not from the Sahl El-Iarawee, croohed; not exceeding. (TA.) ti;: see U5 C:]) and 41qJ s Y .t; 1 drinking up all that is in tlhe t~esl; for it is 2. "A.3signifies The dribbling of.the urine, [ lie obtained what is termed hi: in his traffic; sometimes effected by less than this: (0, TA:) it (Lth, g, TA,) little by little. (Lth, TA.) One i. c.] he made gain, or profit, in his traic; syn. is applied in forbidding one's going to the utmost in an affair, and persevering therein. (S, 0, says of a man, :, (TI.,) and Ws V :, &j. (S and .Kin art. ~.)__ And sometimes TA.) Accord. to IA;r, one says also C.%j (lAth, TA,) He dribbled his urine, (lAth, TA, (Meb) it signifies also the contr.; i. e. It fell rai1 I exhausted the water; which, ISd says, is TV,) little by little. (IAth, TA.) short; or wax, or became, deficient. (Msb, K.) ori6inally t ."_'Lj. (TA.) 'Abd-Allah Ibn1 4. e I 1: t They disagreed with, diJered One says, (O, Msb,) of a dirhem, (0,) I.. Sebreh El-.Harashee uses the first of these verbs from, or opposted, the people, in respect of his . Thtisfalls short, or is deficient, a little. metaphorically in relation to death; saying, a _ --1 - 2. . meaning A rnang tnm wanca one u busied, &c.: and also yn. with ,3]. (0, ][.)

MC:1 an instance of the measure JJaMjfrom affair, or case: (K1:) as though taken from 'it (O, M4b.) And . J, aor.., aoI The gar~1JI [simiilar to i~JI and aa.Jl, and to 14J, 0t,. (TA.)_See also 2. ment nas too shortfor him. (TA.) - Also Ok:,

*---. wm.; app.

J3

,:

3,

3,

Cp~

'

BooK I.]
a,
s. Ao , .. ,. . .

1569
OJibl ;Al 1 j. ; iSjll ;1 L
0

the hurting, or paining, (J [in the C1; j1,] (Mgb:) [see also JI,:] Mqb) and * g. and the garment, or piece of cloth, itself, is termed of cold: (S, 0,:) and in~ cold, with rain meaning t [I vied ,tithhim in giving tie draught (gar p. 70:) [i. e. each of these and wind; and J.t is its pl.: (TA:) or inten and t J.: of death] until Ie drank the last of it, i. e., the cold [alone]: (Msb :) or a cold wind in which is 'eaJt Jl tl words is also used as a subst.; and this is perhaps last of death. (TA.) - And ;lt signifies the cold of a (0:) and * moisture: means T7he camel filled, and loolr up wholly, meant in the 0 and Jt: or] %. signifies also has wind in ,ihich is moisture: (:) or ,L4 the girth, (0, 1],TA,) so that nothing remained a certain tiln,.fine, or delicate, eil or covering: significaand * OI,.tho signification; this last fine, or a certain thin, of it redundant, by reason of the largeness of the or, accord. to Aboo-Nyar, delicate, veil or covering, of wool, through which tion next preceding it: one says, iJ t ,A UZ elJ$ middle of his body. (TA.) (0, one sees what is bdsind it: (S:) pl. Jj. A cold and moist wind, having [much] 10. Z,L,, (0, ,) or *,:J t j,-, , (s, MHb, K.) Among the verses of" the Book" [of cold and moisture, made him to betake himself to Msb,) lie awm what was beltind it. (O, Msb, 1K.) Sb, cited as exs. therein], is the following: signifies a covert: (IDrd, IF, Meb:) or Jl [Thus the former signifies lie saw through it: rain and hail: (O :) or so t~ Ol,; [or rain and and it is used in this sense both properly and cold: for.~ is written in my original without 0s s... ,.. & HIence the saying to the seller of * tropically.] any syll. sign ;] wherefore some of the lawers cloths, ~,I l" i:.', !, [which may be rendered that it is rain and more: (MJb:) or . say Look thou th,ougqh this garmncat, or piece of [Verily the weearing of a woollen cloak, my eye t!herenithal uldeated by tears, is more signifies also rain in vwhich is hail: (Q, TA:) or cloth; but is expl. as] meaning make thou thix being to me than the wearing of thin, fine, or rain in thaicl is cold: (C :) or a cold wind; pleasing garment, or piece of cloth, single, [by unfolding Qg;) as also t JLUt: (0, g :) or this lut signiit,] and raiseit, or hold it up, in shade, in order delicate, garments]. (O.) - See also .,S. fiesa wind of mild cold: (, TA:) and V --, texture or close in it be that I ma.y e wrhether j. [app. ] also signifies Pimple, or nnal also signifies [agreeably putules, that come forth and thnm go away. cold and wind: (0, g:) o6nesays, y U .finmuy. (TA.) _ j."l lj lb. '. men- (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) 't with the explanation of ;ij; O, g) with a morning having cold and ~d (8, tioned above] t Ie diLtin.quished a tlling plainly, moisture. (S.) - And Intense at (IDrd, Ea 3. ..U,: see , in three places. ~ Also, (8, Sargustee, O, Msb, 0) of th sun: (IDrd, O, lihe as one distinnlisies plainly a thiing behind gla.. (iJar p. 244.) - And one says, ; :) thus having two contr. significations. (10) Mgh,, 0, ,) and t -, (I, 1,) but the former Anil Pain in the stomach. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA,) and (L, well known, which is is tllat 2,U meaningir t [I wrote a letter, or _ [Also Affected with pain: or with hurt, 0.) writing, &e., and] he eramined nttentirelhl whst ' *., (TA,) Gain, or profit; increase obgrief (Freytag, from the Deewln of the or wsu in it. (TA.) _ Sec also 8. ~ And sec 1, in tnined in trq.flic: and excea, surplus, or redunAlso Small, or littl, in number, Hudhalees.)]1 two places. _ [Freytag mentions as a significa- tdance: syn. t-' [q. v.]: and j; (8, Mgh, O, (O, V.) m'fso t* ,.i. or amount; quantity, alicuijus rci inplerit;" "'Des;lerio ; tion of tD Hence (Mgh) (Mgh, TA.) and a&I. R;) with J.l befire the olbject: libut he names no [See also J4, last signification.] meaning ilHe (the authority for this; and I doubt its correctness.] c c, t ~, :i. 2 'C 7n a [i. e. gain, or Prophllet, TA) forbade] the . A portn of water r ain alab R. Q. 1. 'W : see 1, lhatter part. -Also, profit, of that for which onemas not made him- eemd; (f, O, ] ;) and likewise, of, /: (TA :) (]g, #elf responsible to the purchaser]. (0, Mgh.) or the last drop remaining in a ve~el: (iam p. accord. to IAor, (O, TA,) inf. n. ;", TA,) It (heat, and cold,) driedl it utp; natmely, some of the later.writers I,; & u J [Ther is, or 239:) IAth says that And one says, L U a thing, (O, 1~, TA,) suach as herhage, (O, TA,) mention it as being with v,. (TA.) Dhu-rpertains, to this, an eGcess above this]. (Ksh in &e. (TA.) And accor(l. to AA, aakaI signifies Jli, in a verse, Rummeh uses the phrase ll '. Wj jU He &aidasaying that as meaning In the remaini~g portio~n of the The hoar-frost's burning [mening blasting] the ii. 15.) And herbage of the earth: or tihe burnig of a medica- was a reduanca . (TA.) - And A deficiency: day. (O.) ment that is sprinkled upon a wouud: (O :) or it thus having two contr. meanings. (ISk and . Jh. Ezxtremely [or wery] thin or fine or has the former of these two meanings, and signi- and O in explanation of the first word, 1B in exit is visbb: fies also the sprinkling of a medicament upon a planation of the first and second words, and TA ddicate, so that a thing bed word, first the applied to a Also, :] transparent; all.) e of [trands cxplanation (KL:) in in wound. (1g. [But I think that, for ;j.JItj or piece of to a garment, and or the like; gem, the 1], we should read jjl j;, and thus re- i. q. Lt;: one says to a person when regarding concile the I] in this case with the 0: see, how- him with a wish for the like of a thing that he cloth. (TA.) [See also A,.] cver, what next follows; which may be regarded has attained, or that he possesses, without desiring s: Wee , in six places. either as confirming the reading in the ]V, or as that it should pass away from him, Q4A A.t having misled its author, in this instance.]) &i; [Mfay it be an unalloyed gratiction to jla A garment, or piee of cloth, not elU lii.ls_ significs also The sprinkling of urine thee, O such a one]. (TA.) - And A thing that or strog~ly or coSpac?tly [(~o or] made. (O, He is little, or small, in quantity; mean, or paltry. ]) and the like. (s.) You say, 5i'.gI .A. S ee also , rprinkled his urine. (0.) - Also The trembling, (TA.) [See also JigA, last signification.J .) %.U" Vehement thirst. (O,C ), (0, ]g, TA,) and the being confisd ( ,AU: see JeA, last signification. - Also reilting from intenrs jealotymj. (TA. [See i q. ai& [Lightness, &c.]. (TA.) - And some[a noun denoting exess]. It is sid in a [kl He mu solicit* *j])_ And .. , or narroness of the times it signifies Eviln~ j, j. ' trad. of Rafi', . I oudy affectionate, or pitiful or compasdonate, or. condition. state, of one' cimrumstancs, meaning [And the ankht; or pairof anets, tul .]) towards him, (TA.) [See, again, -'i (TA.) mnor than they [in value or eiht]; (syn, J.-R. Q. 2. ; , said of herbage, It bejan to 5~:; ee aj . and ,jI ;) i. e. more [in value or weight] than dry up. (TA.) and see the dirhems. (Mgh.) And one says,'-' see L.U, in two places: ~:t i a -, . A thin, fine, or delicate, garment or piece Also Cold, as a subst.; (ISk,S, 0, M 9b;) e5 .-S:. a, meaning Such a one is a UUitl grater, of oloth; (AZ, ., Mgh, O,* Mb, ;*) aus also ..~ [Hefdt, or older, (,-,) L.l t[; thus in the saying, ' than such a one. (TA.) , A (AZ, q, 0, Myb, 1) and ,V,.5: (Msb :) or ep~nced, in his teeth, cold]; (8,O ;) and J .. oaid by Ibn-Buzu to be elile J (S, so *t : (ISk, M,b:) or, as sope say, (0,) M M,b) and , 1 you say J (, Mgh, 198 Bk. I.
0

VIL

(,)

1570

,.u-JA

[BooK I.

[part. n. of 'q.; i.e. Collected; or collected upper side of the inner angle of the eye: (TA:) the Mgh; (MF; [but it is not in my copy of the and with the vulgar, the first signifies the eye- Mgll; and Golius mentions Ve'y as having this togyther and taken away]. (TA.) lash; but this is [said to be] a mistake: (IKt, signification, on the authority of Meyd;]) or a *til (O, O) and it :', (],) the latter Mob:) it occurs, however, in this sense, in a (Myb, O) on the authority of IA#r, (TA,) Slender, shallow, trad. of Esh-Shaqbee; (IAth, TA;) and in like broad knife: (Mgh, M.b:) pl. Z=i and aitj (M.sb) and [coll. gen. n., of which or rweak, in intellect, and evil in disposition. (0, manner the pl. occurs in another trad.; but the ;i: is the n. un., or it may be a quasi-pl. n. of V1.) And [both words agreeably with different ex- word r; should be considered as understood planations of the verb] One in whom is, (l,) or, before it; or what grows is thus called by the ?i',,] ft. (TA.)-And hence, (Mglh, TA,) accord. to Satd, one who is as thoujh there mere name of the places of growth, and the like of this I A servant; (S, Mgh, TA;) because of his in him, (0,) a trembling, and confusion, (0, lk(,) is not rare: (Mgh:) it is of the mase. gender: utility. (TA.) It is said in a prov., ,iJl a.s l reslting from jealouwy, (V,) or from vehe7nent (Lh, K.:) and the pl. is jilt, (Sb, S, Mgh, Mob,) .m.3~ : The least of the party is their servant. jealousy, (0,) and solicitous affection, or pity or the only pl. form. (Sb, TA.) [Hence,] one says, (M, Mgh.)_ Also A shoemaker's knife. (S, compasion, for his *,. [or wies, or wvomen .) - And A piece of iron made broad, and under covert, and household, (in the CK his f:' ,1Jto It, (Ks, Fr, T, S, Msb, K,) and i;, edged, or pointed. (4.) - A broad blade: so (Lh, Mel, I,) but Sh disallows this latter, (TA,) ,js,)] as though jealousy wasted his lieart, and ;, (Fr, Sgli, K,) t Tltere is not in the says the autllor of the Mgh. (TA. [But not in made him lahmk and lean: or evil in disposition, and *f my copy of the Mgh.])_ The edge, or cutting and very jealou: and t the latter word, solicit- hou~s any one; (S, Msb, , &c.:) and ';"' o ~ 9o part, (o.,) of a sword: (S, Mgh, .:) or the ouldy affectionate; or pitying, or compassionating. { 1^ t I saw not ofthem any one: from the edge of thl cutting part of a sword. (TA. [See (TA.) ,jA of the eye: meaning one having aAj : (A :) ttj.L]) The side of a blade: (i:) or each of the and *U is also used in this sense without a negatwo sides thereof. (AHn, TA.) [Each of the hU.": asee the next preceding paragraph, in tion. (TA.) One says likewise, i-Jl . ; k two starp sides or edges of a spear-head and of an two places. , .,j ;p 1 The year of drought left not arrow-head.] -See also 0eJ 1 , : , second senitencie. anything: and sometimes they said* (i,, with 1. The ,rimary signification of [the inf. n.] fet-h, and in this case they said (;;, for assimilasce the next precedfing paragraph. JL [i. e. ji", of which the verb is app. U,])is tion. (A.) - Also, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, 1K,) and The act of cutting, or cutting off; syn. i. ?h:, (S, A, Mhb, ,) The edge, border, ,nargin, (8am p. 57.) -- 1L, (i,) inf. n. ~, (TA,) brink, brow, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or side, (A, 15,) of i. q. y.j The hlornet, or lhornets. (Goie struck her (a woman's) ) (1, TA)Uin om- anything; (., A, Mgh, M.b, 1 ;) as of a valley lius, on the authority of Meyd.)] prsing her. (TA.) - And ,; [or app. ;t: and the like, (S,) or as of a river &c.: (Mgh and Msb, in relation to the latter word:) one says, se: ce ,i, in three places. - Also The U.Lil ] Ife annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt, a A1V ,,pA " sI t, and JI, and 1 They edge of the lip of a camel. (em.).ei: se man. (IApr,O, TA.) - ;, aor.', inf. n. sat upon the side of the river, and of the well, and ;, voe). i;;:,She (a woman) was one whose gratfication of the grave: (A:) and both words signify the of er venereal lust (0,;3) sown took place: side of the uper part of a valley. (K.) _ And 5l t~ A jerboa having hair upon its (1i:) or she emitted; [or, app., emitted soon;] jI11, (1V,) or c .l , (Mob,) and 4! s:, ears: (S :) or hlaving large ears: or having long syn. Jj;lf. (TA.) And i,, aor. ', It de(TA,) The edgie, (Msb, 1,) or border, (TA,) of cars, and bare toes, [in the CV, for A1e.II IJl, creased, diminished, or became defective or detih vulva, or external portion of the organs of which is evidently the right readin'g, we find ficient. (IA:r, V.) generation, [meaning, of eachA of the labia majora,] l>J! JWI,] I not quickly overtaken: (1:) it 8. tIj,, (V,) inf. n. ~_3, (Ibn-'Abbld, O, of a woman: (Mob, 1, TA :) pl. jill: (Mb :) is [of] a sp~ie of jerboa caUed et' ' , 1,) Ie compr her (i. c. a woman, Ibn-'Ab- the Oi. .a1 are the two sides [or labia majora] of the fattest and the best, with ears somenwhat long: bid, O) on the .i ofiAu, h . (Ibn-'Abbald, O, the vulva of a woman; and the O Ij are ithe (TA:) or having long legs, and soft and fat )-- -. And s,Jl ; z , inf. n. as above, I twno borders of the said etA,l: (AIIeyth, Mgh, Jie&: (15:) it is said that it hs a nail in the TA:) Lth says that the VQII.l are [two parts] eradicated, or extirpated, tie thing. (TA.) middle of its shank. (TA. [Se 5e .])_ JlyjI il, (0,; ,) inf. n. u above, (g,) 177 of the pudendum muliebre: (TA:) and, " 'I t$ .,. A long and bulky [li:ardof t/he kind property became little: (0, l :) and went away: and ' t1u. signify [in like manner] thi ecges of (V:) from IAar. (TA.)- And : said ofa calld] .. (.Ham p. 242.)_. ,l , (ns , the man, He gave little. (yam p. 242.) - And ti vwlva: (.:) and a, y and 1 i also ai, [q. v.], TA) A larye car: (h :) or a ' ,t Z -,: (o, 0) .,. (0) t 77e sun two go of the.o.; [or vduva (for_j}l is here bulky ear: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or a long c,': (AZ, became near to setting; (0, V ;) being likened to used tropically, for C.l1, as it is in many other TA:) or a broad ear, sojf in the uppxr part: a man whose property has become little, and gone instances,)] of a woman. (TA.) (TA:) or an ear having much hair and fur. away. (TA.) - And in like manner, (TA,) (Ham p. 242.)

tj.1 Si

(Ibn-'Abbid, O, 4)

and "9,

a .: see em

i, first sentence.

(Ibn-'Abbil, 0,) said of a man, t He was, or

became, on the brink, or verge, of the affair, or event, or case. (Ibn-'Abbad, O, 1.)

see e: CJ>-, first sentence.

j;, The possessor of a (A,' TA.)

;'LZ

[or lare lhnife].

jZ [an epithet of which the fem. only is men4. A.l is said in the Tekmilch to signify He and ' !4 signify A woman who (a camel) strove, or ex~erted Aindf, in running: tioned]. but perhape it should be .ulI, Inentioned before .... rance the gratieationof her enereal lust [in art.,.w]. (TA.) (l,J'_) in her so that she eaits em; (J, ) ~dily: or [in the CK "and"] who is content s,;: Me the next paragraph, in four places. with the least of coitu: (g, TA:) contr. of ~, The place of growth of the ela~h, (8h, T, ;fJ and ;*. (TA.) , , MA b1,) b, which is the edge of the yelid; (M, Mb ;) as alsot v' (Kr, A, V) and t ;: i;. A largeknfe; ($, A, ;) as alsoo '.: , (IV:) or, accord. to some, this last signifies the though this is mentioned only by the author of

hti, and its dual: sec .Y,, last sentence, in three places. - Also One wvho destroys, or makes away with, his property: so in the Tekmileh. (TA.) ~t.': see what next follows. k.&The lip of a camel; (S, Mgh, Msb, V;) as also v LL* : ( :) and : of a horse: (8, TA:) and t of a human being: (1],TA:) or t of an Abyssinian, as being likened to that of a camel: (A'Obeyd, TA:) pl. ti. (S, 1V.) It is said in

BooK I.]
I

16571 jL; l; J1 ft [lit. Ex a shin

d.Ji The posnio (here meaning as an aider to him or apetitioner re~petintg him JAi A [or for him]; and in most instanes the former ~ tlhe what a lip hath tranmitted to hous, or pice of land,) as coupled by purchase person is one of higher etation than the latter: A ow & It ion: and L th domach;] meaning, te external appear- with anothr po (Er-Raghib, TA:) or the spahng of the see by purchase: it with coupled a possessi had at re red thee in no need of inquirg a [or int~rc~msor]to the king [or Wtne other ~son] I made the the intral state: (., ]:) originally aa.I.] You say also, it.jl 1 , r~ig respecting some object of want which the speaher said of a camel; (TA;) for when you see his aabj to be two. (Msb.) And a poet says, asks for another person: it is also expl. as signiexternal skin, whether he be fat or lean, you take fying the passing over rwithoumt pishment, or the Xtfi G l -. s iH1 it as an indication of the quality of his food. * forgiving, [or rather the askitng, or requesting, c.*ArA (V, TA.) - Also The mvula, or eternalportion the pasasing over &c., (for the word ,Le, pro(R, a woman: of generation, of of th organs bably accidentally omitted by the transcriber at t inadvetnci MF:) but this is strange. (TA.).-And I A [Howr clear was my eight wit th the commencement of the explanation, should iece of land: andof sand: (J, TA:) each by of youth ! but to-day, objects have become doubled doubtless be supplied,)] of sins, crimes, or misway of comparison [to the lip of a camel]. (TA.) to me]: i. e., I see the object [as] two objects, by ; ldeed (TA.) Hence, in a trad., t ` - Also A state of resitance; inaccessibleness, reason of the weakness and dispersedness of my interce. thinse hawe shalt thou thou: [Intercede sight. (O, .*) - [Hence,] one says of a sheor unapproachableness:( :) strength, or p~r; ]ur [ii. (Ls TA;) mehemence, or hardnes, or firmness. camel, (., 0,) and of a ewe, or she-goat, (0,) don accepted]. (TA.) The saying in the [Nor shall intercesion ' A state of perdition or de- ;A:, (,O0,) inf. n. i (,) meaning She 117], AL.L, (1, TA.) -And [or struction: and thus it is expl. as used in the saying became such as i trmd l [q. v.]: (, o:) profit it] means that it shall have no mentioned by Meyd [in hIis Proverbs, perhaps intercessor] for his L1.; [or interession] to sJj O? t1 l :itermed is thus she fj the origin of this explanation], j.. u profit it; being a denial of the &S; (Ibnas made her to be one of . [which may be rendered I l him [becausa her young one , 0, I ;) and the smune is the case in the a pair, or couple, with itself, or because she haJ 'Arafeh, at the like of tie lip of the lion]; (TA;) applied made it to be one of a pair or cou))l, with ]~ur lxxiv. 49, (Ibn-'Arafoh, O, TA,? and xx. to him who is exposed to destruction. (Meyd, and a,L, also m inf. n. s another that is in her belly], (s , O, 1C,) inf. n. 108. (TA.) TA..) , or the in. n. in this case is _:, with kesr. signifies He prayed, or spplicated: and thus Mbr and Th explain the words of the ]ur [ii. :4 d i a'~ j.. Strait, stanty, subitence. (0,!C.) (0, V.) One says alsos .-;% [}VI is he YSi.I1 l; b 2056], 01 (I,) or l, (0,) i. e. : Veriy he aids [another, that shall pray, or spplicate, in his presene, becoming to him one of a pair, by enmity] against ,ctpt by hi perm~?]. (TA.) - Accord. to me, and acts injurio~ly to me [cojointly with A tray (.L.) on which are smaaU s&a- another]. (0, I, TA.) Accord. to Er-R6ghib, El-utabee, (Mgh,) [i. e.] El-Juteybee, (TA,) one says also, of a neighbour of one who desires to q.S: (O,1:) a ce, or cups, A-w_and means He jou hI~sef to another, and sell a dwelling [or land] a.I u, mean&t t Pers. word, (., 0,) arabieized; (.8, O, I ;) from aids him, becoming to him one of a pair, or a ing lie made a demand to him, i. e. to the latter, (as in 10 (16, TA) or ;i; or [i. c. an interceuor], in doing good or evil, repecting that which he old [for the rigit of call people what he aids him, or partakes with him, in or that ;) so 1 some copies of the pre-emption]: and of the latter person, t the benefit or the harm thereof; and [procuring] .~L or o t C.i. ; 9toiJ :) ti. lrj49: (Yaa.oob, 8;:) [and he admitted hit right of pre-emption, i. c.] [iv. 87], "p!h par," and " pdsh pArah," meaning" sweet- thus it means in the saying in the gur and he pronounced him to ham a better right, or the follows in what [and -A ',:. li, z:; Elto accord. guest:"] a to presented meats title, or claim, [as a purcha~er,] to that which adds Whoso mean words these or (TA:) same]: more Ms was sold, that he rweo connexion Jaw1eeletee, it signifies dirent kinds of flshas or, :) (0, deed: [good] to a ded [good] a siginf.n. ', remote. (Mgh, TA..)--' meat in &L: [but what this means I know some say, the ac~ here is a man's intituting, or became, ta/l, or high. nifies also He, or it, uas, not: I suppe it to be a corruption of some word or prescribing, to another, a way of good or eil, H (a man) wma , H; signifying saucers or the like:] in the "Kitab el- so that he [the latter] imitate him, and thus (TA.) _ And 1: like is said to be pl. of '.lL,signi- becomes as though he were to him one of a pair. smitten by the [er;l] eye. (IStt, TA. [But seo Mobeel," ', last sentence.]) fying a kind ,'food. (TA.) (TA.) [But accord. to the expositors in general, ~, and accord. to the general usage of the inf. n. a., , 2: see 1, near the beginning._ s 3;U as distinguished from L, what is here ) 3, I accepted his interc sion ( inf. n. (.8, Mgh, Msb, ]V,) aor. ', (Msb, ]g,) meant is Intercssion.]- [Hence also,] di L , nlast the 1, in again, See, O 1.) (.0, him]. [for ; 9i J1, (,s '.,* TA,) or .M%Jl, (MA,) , (, Msb,) lIe made it to be a inf. n. quarter of the paragraph. - And see nnother sigTA;) nification of the verb in a later part of the samine (~, J, TA;) meaning (TA) he made it (a single aor. , (V, TA,) inf. n. 1,IU; (MA , thing) to be a #j [i. e. he made it to be one of a and J t V :, (MA,) or s t W; (, TA;) paragraph. pairor couple; and sometimes, he made it to be a lle made petition, or intercession, for him [to 5. 5_ [signifies It was made a pair or pair or ouple together]: (Mgh, TA:) or he such a one, or to the prince or the lihe; thus adjoined it to, or coupled it with, that which adjoining himself to him as an aider]; (MA, couple, accord. to the 1] voce ; thlis word ----- 5. #.G: & [He interceded beteen u was a single thing: (Mosb :) accord. to Er-Rltghib, TA:) and u,.l i 1 .: meaning as expl. there being like. to its ! signifies the adjoining a thing the peopl], inf. n. &iC,: (Jel in iv. 87:) and but in the M and A, in the same place, instead of lpi j1. , (.,) or pL4 iX! ~ '~- s (Meb,) in n. LtU (I]t$, Msb, (TA.) You say, aaA { A &3, and i : ce 1, we find p i.e. [It m a single thing, and] TA) and l, 'Z". s (M9 b, [but the latter is scaroely to near the middle of the paragraph. _ [It is said I made it to le one of a pair, or couple, with be found elsewhere thus used,]) I pleaded, [or also is quasi-pass. of in the TA that ., another. (Mgh. [In lJar p. 194, I find the intercedd,] in the affair, or cae,,[ii favour of :ir ~S1: but &-M: is evidently, here, a mis!P. Orb, expl. in like another,]for some mwans of aces or in~ratiation, t iJl .l.t* phrase meaning lie was , manner; but :I thus used I do not find in any or ome right or due: (I]t.,* Myb, TA :*) a&U/ transcription, app. for lexicon: it may, however, be correctly thus used; is mentioned, but not explained, in the ]: (TA:) granted intereion.] _ Also lHe becarme a for ~.3, which has the form, app. has also as distinguished from & meaning as expl. : [i. e. afollower of tAe Imdm Rsk-Shd icc] the significeation, of its quasi-pass.]) [And ~, above, it signifies the joinig oneself to another in persuasion: but this is post-classical (TA.) 198
* Prov.

rc

ed

4.,'

1572 10. Vj 0j1 "~!

I ashd him to make sense of the measure (Mgh, Msb :) this the last:] the pl. of L;- in the sense here expL is the primary signification: then it was' applied on the authority of AA is intercessionfor me (Uj A: ,;,) to such a one. (TA.) - And to denote a particular kind of obtaining posse IF states that it has been said to signify The (, O, , .*) And I soughAt, or de- sion; (Mgh ;) [i. e.] it is also used as meaning the [evil] eye, by which one is smitten: but he doubts manded, intercmtion (itil) [by means of him]. obtainin possession of that JL [or house, or its correctness; and thinks thalt it may be with (Myb.) A poet, cited by Aboo-Leyl, says, piece of land, by purchasing it, and coupling it the unpointed ,. (0.) [See LAL, not i;.] nwith that premioutdy possessd, and adjoining 0 ' 2 . ' U, ,5 .a,,* ;: see als, first sentence. thereto]; (Msb;) or one's makhi a demand ,,, . ,, a.,, , respecting that ruhich he seeks [to posses, .for the ;~91 *wjjl z : q;C A she-camel that fills two milking-tcessel rigiht of the pre-emption thereof], and adjoining i. e. Companies of men asserted me to be seking it to that which he [already] has: (0, k :) and in one milking. ($, .) -- See also ;. interession ( :.I 1, -sj) for the object of with the lawyers it signifies the right of obtaining ~:&;.q UT ; (,,T ; i.e ;) i.q. eulogy, [wnhen I went forth. reairing to visit possession of a piec~ of land, [i. e. the right of pre-emption thereof, or of a house,] (TA) against one'A An intercessr; as also t il:: pl. of the him,] by mean of thlir writing-reeds ( .I), co-diarer whose possesion is recent, by compidmeaning by their letters ( ). (0, TA.) (Msb, TA.) [See otUL Il, in art. sion, for a compenation: (V:) or the right of former iL."i. J;.]_.Also .;Also i. . ($, i ;) [meanobtaining possion of a piece of land, by corneontr. of*i?; 0;) (, Mgh, O, i. q. 'j ing A possessor of thel right termed a.,; or] pulsion, for [tle payment of] what it cost the [i. e., like j, it signifies One of a pair or [former] purchaser, by reason of partnerdlipor one trwho demands, and is granted, as a neighlbour couple; and sometimes, but rarely, a pair or of [imnmediate] neighbourtip: (KT:) or the [or a partner], in prfcrerwe to himn whosre concouple together; and sometimes, (sce for instance right of [immediate] neighbolursdilp with rcsect nexion is nore remote, the right of purchasing 1tj) an een number, a nunber that may be to [pre-emption of] a house or land. (P'S.) [Sec a house [or piece of land] rtat is to be sold. divided into two equal numbers]: (O, ]:) also 1 in art. ... ] El-]utabee says, in explaining (TA.) one nith which another is made to be a pair or this word, in the Time of Ignorance, when a man e;, Sorts of pasture, or herbane, that grow couple: (TA:) [and, as will be seen in what desired to sell a house, his neigllbour used to follows, one with which an odd number is made come to him and to make a demand to him (&: two and twvo: (Ibn-Abbid, 0,]~:) or twins (.4 ~ [pl. of.,4]) of plants (O, ].) to be an ten number:] pL , (TA,) and app. 4l i.e. 4; .) respecting that which he sold [for i1 [act. part. n. of 1, q. v. -Hence], applied 1;,,whenco it )IX . i,idl, meaning the right of pre-emption], and lie pronounced him to have a better right, or title, or claim, [as a to a sthe-camel, t laving a young one in her Ct?Op [9[q. v. vo ~ce ;]. (Mgh.) "' purchaser,] to that which was sold, than hlie whose bell, and anotherflloowing her: (Fr,Sh, S, Mgh, also signifies T7he day qf the sacrificc; (0, g;) connexion was more remote: as thouglh he took g, TA:) or applied in this sense to a ewe or shethus in the words of the 1ur [lxxxix. 2] l"JIj it from ti.ll : but the [right] derivation is that goat: (K :) or, thus applied, having her young one ~IL; by 3V1 being meant the day of 'Arafat: first mentioned. (Mgil.) We Imve not heard, with her: (A'Obeyd,S, Mgh:) thus called because (O:) or in this instance it means the creatures of (Mgh,) or there is not known, (MYb,) any verb her young one has made her to be one of a pair God, (0, 1,) because of the saying in the lCur belonging to it [in the classical language]. (Mgh, [with it], or because she has made it to be one of [li. 49], " and of everything we have created two Myb.) Esh-Shaabee uses it in the first and in the a pair [with her]: (A'Obeyd, ~, :) andt V j, of a pair;" (1 ;) 3 1l meaning God: (0, !~:) or second of the senses expl. above, [or nearly so,] thus applied, signifies the same as : and one Adam's rwif; j3 1l meaning Adam, who was in his saying, .I; 1. j -,' '~ . says also, LJI J, like as one says 1 made a pair with her: (I'Ab, O, TA:) or Adam's J 5 ii iij [a[i.e. lIe mlwos claimed iJyl and .t4.JI '". children: (TA:) or the tnwo days afltr the sacri(TA.) - Also A fice; 1j; meaning the third day: (0, TA:) or possession to be coupled by purclume nith one he-goat, (O, K, TA,) himself: (0 :) or a ram: already belonting to him is sold when le is present or such God; [and J91t, those who compose an odd as, nwhen he impregnatnes, imipreynates number;] because of the saying in the lur [lviii. nitout his demanding that possession, there shall ,ith t .in.S.(0, .K.)--; u.4X. An eye [that 8], "there can be no secret discourse of three, be no obtaining po~ssion for him by his pur- mahkes a thing to liappear a iair,i. c.,] that sees but IIc is the maker of them, with Himself, to clasing it for that purposev. (Mgh. [And the ioubl/y. (0, g.) ^'j Lr; means like is said in the Mhb.]) Esh-Sha3bee says 3 be four:" ( :) or the meaning of Sl!; i.t is Such a one treats me with enmity, and has one [also], -. 3ilbj3J Ls ;aaA 1 [Te possession the prayers; of which some are [i. e. c an even that is coupled by purclase nrith anotler po~sst- rho aids him to do so. (A, TA.) -See also number of rek'ahs], and some are1p [i.e. an odd sion is apportioned according to the head of the h and'. number of rek'ahs]: (O, TA:) [for] it is said that men entitled thereto]: i. e., when the house is 1A Tall, or high. (L, TA.) shared by a company of men whose shares are all the numbers consist of~ & [i. e. evn] and j different, and one of them sells his portion, what [i. e. odd]. (TA.) eA A eire, or sit-goat, that uckles any is sold to his co-sharers is to be apportioned among aia: see the next paragraph, in two places, them equally, according to their heads, not ac- animnal (IAqr, TA.) near the end. cording to their [former] shares: (O, ], TA:) One whose intercession is accepted: so in the Nh. (TA.) - ll ;i S Tshe two I hence the K~ur-an is termed by Ibn-Mes'ood is used in relation to a house and to land; rek'ahs (O('.aj) of the [prayer that is lprV " L, i.e. An interceror of nwhich the (i, TA;) and V "ia, with two dammehs, is a dial. var. thereof thus used. (TA.) It signifies formed in the period of tle morning called the] ntercemsion wiU be accepted, for him who follows as also L~Wl * ;,L: (0, g :) occurring it and does according to what is in it, that his A 4.. [here meaning hoe, or piece of land,] .iOs; in a trad., thus accord. to two different relations. lmunpremeditated transgressions may be forgiven. that is couled (od LL:) [by purchase] with one's (O.) Also Diabolical, or demoniacal, posses4,L [i.e. Ihous, or piece of land, priouly nion; or madness, or insanity; (AA, O, g;) and 0O, TA.) posseed, and adjoining tereto]; (Mgh, Meb ;) so ?AL,; V the latter expl. in this sense by IAar; .;/ One who accepts intersion. (L, TA.) from the phraseo "; ;i bl] [expl. above, in and as syn. with i2 and as and isJ and ;JiU, the seeond sentence of this art.]; (Mgh; [and the [perceived] in the face: [see these words; the i . ' A poession (.1. [here meaning house, like is said in the Mqb;]) a noun of the same second and third of which generally mean an cor piece of land,l) coupled [by purchase] with a ~ss mai.'a; being of the measure tW in the unmlinss or uglinw ; and so, sometimes, does znan's possession [previously belonging to him,

[BooK I.

e;.

BooK I.]
upon certain conditions expl. voce L.!]. (Mgh, Mqb.)_ Also Affected with diabolical, or de~oiacal,po m;on or rvith madness, or insanity; (O, ] ;) and t_;, with the unpointed .,, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.)- And 1i is said to signify A woman mnitten by the [evil] eye: (IF, O, L: [but see a imL, last sentence:]) the masc. is not used in this sense. (L, TA.) passion, and tenderness, andfear,for him, at the same time giving himfaithful or sincere or honest advice, ej.t dJ,1 - 0jt [lest some didliked or evil event. sd Uld betide him]: (TA:) or he feared, or was cautious, for him: and lJl he was impatient of him, or it: and VJi is a dial. var. [of jAil when trans. by means of j., and app. also when trans. by means ofo u ] . (M.)_ See also 2. Also lle entered upon [the time of] the jS [q. v.]. (M.) And He came in a [tine of] j;i: and so t ,i:. (M.)

1573 that is meen after sunset; and to the whiten~e rmaining in the oestern horizon afler the said ra. (TA.) Fr says, I heard one of the

Arabs say, :I Z'I ,; 4i [UPOAn him is, or was, a garment as though it mre the ,LJ]: and it was red. (?.)..-[Hence,] t A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed red. (AA, TA.) - And Day. (Zj, M, ].) Also i q. a.U t[A aide, &c.; or a remote side]: pl. 1II. (0, ]g.) One says,r.~s l.~r c ;4 t : i. cl i l. [meanU

1. iJS and ii:

see 4, in five places. -

i signifies He was niggardlyof it: (TA:)

[thus] the saying [of a poet]

means [Like as the household] ara niggardly of the provision: (IDrd, M, 0:) because he who is

niggardly of a thing is;

' *:ij

[i. c. fear-

ful, or cautious, on accost of it]. (M.) 3. j;i/: signifies 1 The making [a gift or the like (see ~il)] scanty, or little in amount or quantity; as also t SJ;l. (O, 1, TA.)__ And

t The wearing badly. (V, TA.) You say, j,

'i 1J I le wove badly, (M,) or so as to make it seantiy in the yarn, or unsubstantial, (TA,) the [kind of wrapier called] iA.L. (M, TA.) See also 4, last sentence. 4. j&l signifies lIeJeared, or sras cautious; as also i iJi [in the. C]g ;L]; or only the

former: (I, TA:) [accord. to ISd,] * iLS, inf. n.

ia, signifies hefeared: (M:) IDrd says, V* [in one of my copies of the 8 %JL; ] and Qai.'a are syn., (8, O, TA,) as some assert, (0, TA,) but the lexicologists disallow this, (S, 0,) saying that one should only say ~,,&,l: (0:) accord. to Er-PRlghil), J1Ul1 signifies [the being affected roith] care, or solicitude, mi.ved with fear; and when it is trans. by means of .., the meaning of fear is most apparent in it; bui when trans. by means of ,', the meaning of care, or solicitude, is most apparent in it: (TA: [and the like is said by Bd in xxi. 29:]) or it signifies [the being affected with] figh t [orfear]; sometimes mired aith faithful or sincere or lonest advice; and

sometimes divested thereof: (Ham p. 179:) one says, l , (8,) or 1 h, , (M 9b,) I feared, or ws cautious of, (8, Meb,) .im, or it,

(8,) or wch a thing: (M 9 b:) or j u1 he feared him, or it: (MA:) and v ; , (", [in which it is implied that this differs from & c1JA*I]) or LE, I ms affectionate, kind, or compa~onate, and favourably inclined, [towards him, or] towards the little one: (Msb; [and a similar explanation is given in the MA :]) and * 8~. , aor. ,, is a dial. var. thereof [i. e. of ~,.,I when trans. by means of U:,and perhaps also when it is trans. by means of 41: (Mb :) or 4. j;e1 signifies [he was solicitously affctionate, t., towrards him; agreeably with the erplanation of Er-R.ghib above, and with that hero following;] he was affected mitpity, or com-

ing t I am apart, or aloof, from this affair; as though in, or on, remot sides th~reof]: (O, TA:) JiA Fear: (. :) [see also .;A, (of which it is and in like manner .;. tl', Ji [app. a misthe inf. n.) in the next preccdiiig paragraph:] or transcription for 'c i. . ie.L] and fear [arising] from wtritctnem (;.?.) of faithful ,o 1,sl~ i. e. -J. (TA.)_And :A /bud or sintcere or honest advice; (M, TA;) as also ; : (M :) or t the latter signifies the fear of thing; syn. ';:: (Lth, $, M, O,,, TA: [in the him who givc faith.ful or sincere or honest advice, TA said to be written by J with kesr to the J; in consequence of his doing so, for him to wrhom but not so in either of my copies of the :]) such advice is given: (0:) or the former, (1g, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mglh, TA,) and t the latter also, (TA,) the eagcr-rs, TA, and Iam p. 179,) [in this sense, or] as or striving, of him who gives such, advice, to meaning bad and thin: (Mgh in art. 5&.:) rwtijfy, or amennd, the state of him to whom that [said to be] from i~i- signifying "weakness:" advice is given: (I, TA: [said in the lattter to be (IHam ubi supra:) seldom pluralized: (0:) and a tropical application of the words; but why, I see used alike as mase. and fem., being aplied as an not:]) ~? ; is a subst. from ji"t'l, (S, Msb, epithet to a &i.., (M, 0,) meaning 4;. (M.) TA,) and iJU is syn. therewith (S, O, gII,TA) as ,j^: see S :, in two places. being also a subst. from 'tAl: (S, TA:) [it is said that] the primary signification of t iii-, is A: see ;i;, in five places. weahneas: (1Ham p. 179:) and it is conjoined with J.s [fear]; therefore it is not applied as an 3j,:,: sec the next paragraph. attribute to God: (Idem p. 722:) [generally] it signifies affectio, kindnens, benignityi, conpasj, is syn. with 1t jL' as part. n. of 4 [i,gsion, or favourable inclination: (MA:) [or nifying Fearing,orfearid, or cautious; and also solicitour affection Bc.:] or pity, or co,massion, afftctionate, kind, or compassionate, &c.]; (S, 0, and tenderness, and fear of the betiding of some Mab,* i ;) as also * i (Myb) [and in an indisded or evil event, together with faithful or tensive sense ,Ji_; _ and, from what follows, it rincsre or honest advice. (TA.) -JiS also appears that J also is used as an intensive signifies The rednss (Kh, S, Msb, g) in the horizon (J) from sunet until the time of tihe last epithet]: or t C significsfcaring; and its pl. is .;C [i. e. nightfall], (Kh, ., Msb, ](,) when it ori:: (M, TA:) and cj , one gi,'ingfait/,ful disappears, (Kh, 8, Mqb,) and the white ,i: or sincemr or honest alvice, eanger, or tritig, to remains until the middle [or rather until a late rwecitjf, or amend, the tate of him to whom ithat period varying at different seasons] of the night: advice is given. (M.) (Mb :) or until near that time: or until near the 4. [q. v., generally meaning the same, or nearly so]: (1 :) or the redness that is seen in the sky at [Verily the affectionate, &c., or the very affecnmrt: (IDrd, O:) or the remains of the light tionate ce., is addicted to evil opinion,] is a and rdnes of the sun in the first part of the prov., applied in the case of the man who fears, nigAt, ~til near the 4A: (S:) or the light and for his friend, the accidents of fortune, by reason redness of the sun, een at mnet, until the time of his excessive Ai. [or affection, &c.]. (TA.) of the prayer of nig/tfall: (M:) or the mixture And it is said in the ]ur [xxi. 50], ,& of the light of day with the blachnss of night at v XC;i', _LLji [meaning And who are fearful sunset: (Er-Righib, TA:) accord. to Zj, the rednas that is in the rejion of sunset after the of the time of the resurrection]; the signification etting of the sun: this is the meaning given as of of fear being most apparent when -J4I is thuls common repute in the books of lexicology; and trans. by means of ,. (TA.) See also an Mtr says [in the Mgh] that it means the r~dnes instance of? :i:. [in a similar sense] in the firvt accord. to a number of the Companions of the paragraph of this art. Prophet and of the people of the generation next Lie: see the last paragraph. ~ [Accord. to succeeding them: but accord. to Aboo-Hureyreh, it means the rhitene~ [after sunset, which, to Freytag, it signifies also Fear: but he names no distinguish it from the cJU commonly so called, authority for this.] is often termed the white jiu, as in an instance jL': see UA, in three places. above]: (MIgl:) IAth says that this word has two contr. meanings; being applied to the rednes iiEc t A gift made scanty, or little in

1574 amount or quantity; (8, TA;) as also t i'. (TA.)

[BooK L (T, TA;) or, as some assert, the deficient letter is ' which is strange:] so called becaus their place of rithout any action of , (8, Mqb,) the word being originally }'S:, like utterance is from the ZU, ;i,Z, (Mqb,) because it has the last of the ph. the tongue. (T, TA.) mentioned below, (S, [but omitted in one of my ;A: dim. of ULZ, q. v. copies,] and Mqb,*) and the latter of the two dime. mentioned below; (Msb;) both of which a t, A man (S, Mgh) large [in some copies assertions are stated on the authority of Kh; (IF, Mqb;) [The lip of a humanu being;] L.'l"il 1L of the 8 thick] in the ;Jti [or lips]; (S, Mgh, (Mgh. [But see this latter meaning the tewo corers of the mouth of the K ;) as also V1. below.]) human being: (K:) it is [properly] only of a human being: (M.b :) but it is sometimes, metaphorically, of the horse: and in like manner, of the ;1 [or leathern bucket] as used by A'Obeyd; but ISd has expressed a doubt whether he had heard this from the Arabs: (TA:) the pl. is ,1~ (, Mqb, K, &c.) and zij (Lth, M 9b, TA) and j1~i5, (Lth, 8, Mqb, K,) the second of which is said by Lth to be more agreeable with analogy than the third, though the third is more common, [pl. of L.]: (As, as being likened to ;.l., (Myb, TA:) and Ks mentions the phrase, &i oli:Jl AIM [as meaning Verily he is thick in the lip], as though the term 'A applied to every portion of the i;: (TA:) the dim. is 't *,

or. a, , (],) inf. n. dS, (T],) He 1. d , [said of struck his it [i. c. lip]. (K.)._ a water, f It had many lips of drinhers applied to it; i. e. it had many drinkers: (see its part. n.:) and] said of food, t It had many eaters: (K, TA:) or [as a conseluence thereof] it became little in quantity. (TA.)-And [hence], said of property, And, said of a t It had many sekers. (J4.)man, t lie had many ashers, or bCars, (Q, TA,) so that they coansmed what he had, or posseed. (TA.) [Or ttie nus importuned by l~i9g, so that what he had, or ponessed, was ctmnsmed as pass. of what next follows.]_ 4 t lie importuned him by begging, so that he consumed what he had, or possssed. ($, .) JQW1a;L t Th And one says, 1 , family, or houehold, almost conmumed my ?ro Icrty. (,* TA.)-Also, (S, K,) inf. n.. &k, (S,) i. q. ti. (., 15.) You say, Ij. i t lie, or it, occupied me so as to divert me from such a thing; syn. t .' (.8') And ei; , and "tl1, meaning t We ,ijI jA liA orr*py the place of pasturag so as to keep it .:,) i.e. iti' fro,n thee, and the water, ( sntficient for us without being more than sufficient. Z t What me (S, TA.) And U~ , L iL bad was employed so as to be kl)t from thee; IAqr mentions the nsyl. Jds 0AZ. (JK.L)

.J1L Thirsty, (K, TA,) not finding water enough to moisten his lip: like iL, mentioned in rt. ,L. (TA.)
1d/I: see O . -- [Accord. to some,] l; signifies A man mhose lips do not clos together:

(.,1 :) but there is no proof of its correctnem : (TA in art. ( :) the fem. in this sense is /"%kZ.
A water at which there are many lips (.lat TA, and iar p. 00W,) of those coming to drink, (Har,) so that it has become little in qua tity; (TA;) or water at whLch are many people : (S, 1 :) or water that is soyht: or, as some my, forbidden to those who come to drink of it bscaum of it being littk in quantity. (TA.) And hence, (.Har ubi supra,) t Food upon which are [put] many hands; (P], TA, Iar;) having many eaters: or that las become little in quantity. (TA.) -And t Propertysought by many: (TA:) [or little in quantity; for] one says, ll,dt i61 when our pomons b3" ! ;He came to were lttl in uantity. (K, TA.)_.And't A man of nhom people have asked, or b~eed, much,

;, i

(, Mqb) and 4". (Msb.) -

[Hence,]

a.:JI tThey are those who hav the right of ) and of watering drinbing with their lips (... tleir beasts. (Mglh.) says, ;i: ;
-

And LiZf

A word;

( Mb, , TA ;) as also ;i &l.

(TA.) One
,; tlHe "kec

4',

C ; 1 poke not to him a

word: (S :) or :

iSt

A..a L ~ . -, with fet-/, without ex- not tome a word: (TA:) and ~ c; ihdimoo ~ [i. e. t I heard not from him a word: (lMsb:) and piaining it; but Th says that it is , with up', and with kesr to the J,] meaning ai0,ij ~, L$i :b i t I spoke not to suh "I forgot [my share, or portion]." (TA.) a one a word. (AZ, Tvocej'.)-.And `ji aiJIl J,A. 1 Such a one is a person who asks, or 3. ;tjZ, (],) infn. yL.., (TA,) He put be, littl of pople: (ISk, 8, 1,* TA :) and also, his lip ('AZ) wear to his [another's] lip. (K, t importunate, (1, TA,) one rho asia, or begs, TA.) And "i'l ,~ (M,b, TA) and aUIg much of people: (TA:) thus having two contr. (Myb) lle spoLe to him putting. his lip near to dJ t /U ti /! t his lip: (TA:) [or mouth to mouth; for,] accord. meanings. (1.)-And has praise, or commendation, among the people: signifies the talking with to J, (TA,) ;lLlt Iate a good cport, / dJ t lie Ui -^ anothermouth to motdh: (S, TA :) but the usage (S:) and 1K,TA.) And us. (A, among reputation, or of the inf. n. of a verb different from that which Mt1 Cj 51 t Verily the peoples .. it is thus made to qualify is, as Sb says, re- "L'J ' stricted to instances that have been heard: the speaing of tha is good. (Lb, TA.) And l. How good is the people's e. ,l'& i: 4 [has not been heard, and /i ;B phrase AjL 3 (TA.)_[Henee,] therefore] is not allowable. speaming of thee! '(K, TA.)-See also t/, in ..1It Sh,, and ..- 1, He was, or became, or art. i, and dre, near to the tomn, or country, and the affair. ee w the next preceding par-A, and (A, 1,TA.)
li,,

(M,) or importuned by bingy,

(C,) to that al

that he had, or pozssed, is c~mued: (., 1 :) and 4 ; . : (so in , and j like one of my copies of the g:) and sometimes it means t one wahose houehold and gu haa rty. (IB, TA.) consumd hi p j and uA

ii or : (T, ., Mlb, 1, &c.,) also pronounced t I, (!,) is a word of which the third, i. e. the UjA and final, radical letter is elided; (T, Meb;) and [i. e. as meaning Labial: and so, accord. to ti, accord. to some, (Myb,) this letter is ,, (T, Myb, 5 ' .ll (K,h T, is aS 1] () some, ]1, TA,) so accord. to all of the Bareer, (TA,) the word being originally Vt3A, (T, $, M9b,TA,) g, Myb, ]) and `1 (Kh, T, Mqb,) or the A.I, 9 i.e. C. h, (so in copies of the f,) or 3kZ, like latter is not allowable, (.,) [i.e. T7A labial ,~, (MCb,) because it has the letters,] are 4C, and and J and.e: (T,.,J]:) [or, former of the dim. mentioned below, and the accord. to Lumsden (Ar. Gr. p. 28), , and. first of the plc. mentioned below, with ,, (., andj: and, it seems, accord. to some, (see Do A:; Sacy's Gr. Ar. sec. ed. i. 27,) ~ and u, and ,, Mqb,*) and it is sometimes pronounced

1I , aor. , [inf n. app. Qi, but 1. said in the T1g to be L,,] The un was, or be came, near to setting: (K. in art. _iO:) and , :,, (K in art. Cui,) [aor. -,] in n. (TA,) it (the sun) st; as also :..A: ( :) or, accord. to IKltt, set save a little; and the like is means A litt said in the T. (TA.) tilt ,J before the aettin of the sun. (TA.) [See also tiL below.]- And ti said of the Je [or moon a little after or before the change], It roe. graph. *,, [or bodily form or (].) And said of a figure seen from a distance, or a person], It, . are both allowable as rel. ns. of or he, appeared, or became apparent. ()

I;i, (., Msb, K,) aor. ,, (M,b, V,) in n.

f,

(.8, Msb,) He (God, , Mb) rcored

him, or rcstored him to convalescnce, syn. #!01, so in the M, but in the V :l, (TA,) tfo~ namely a sick person, (M:b,) dI. his disease, or sichnu]. (,, TA.) -[Hence, in art. ~ in the ., said by a person ", respecting one who atked him concerning a

BooK I.] question,as meaning t I rliet him from doubt: and &J._l IS in the same art. in the n, as meaning t He relieved him from doubt reepectinJ th qustion. See 8 as quasi-als. of the verb thus used.] - And Ji el J t [He will plase thee if he speak; i. e.] hi speech will please thee. (jar p. 433.)_ also signifies lie souAght, or demandied, or desired, for himn, reco tery, or restoration to convalescence; and so t , l: (, TA:) thus in the M. (TA.) 2. S. IL 1:, inf. n. Ie 11e, treated him medicaly, or curativdy, with everything whreby he might attain recovery, or restoration to convalcence. (TA.) -JU t t i. e. ljI Le and c [meaning The gain of such a one (.s being here what is termed as .j and are intrans.,) is more excdlent than tly gain] is said to be an instance of subsatitution, [originally S and c.'/,] like [for i and [,. and .~a; and] ;i ; iand ,~ ]. (TA.) 3. IiIt [an inf. n. of which the verb, if used, in 1j.i]: see 3 in art. SA/. 4. e4 , li Le was, or becanme, on the brinh of it; ($, M9b, ], TA;) namely, a thing; and death: (l, Mb :) mostly used in relation to evil, but also in relation to good: so says I6tJ. (TA.) [See U.] - And LJ,l [alone] t le was, or became, at the point of [giving or receiving] a charge or an injunction, or a trust or deposit. (TA.) - And t lie was, or became, in tlw last part of twhe night; whlichl is termed !t Iz. (TA.)~ AJ j& -! ' (J~ and TA in art. J.) and
l

1575
it departs by reason of that which one seeks to meaning [Many an elevated place of obseration, obtain from his enemy, he is as though he became higA to him who ascends it, I hae ascended] free, or recovered, from his disease. (M9 b.) wmen the sun ltad set or when ther wa m omerwhat of it remaining. (S.) One says also, L & ;1u 6. % Ejtl . a phrase mentioned by IAcr as .*ill meaning t lia was, or became, in thL last meaning I exhaudted the water: said by ISd to part of the nig)ht. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., be originally ';I. (TA in art. -.. ) (in relation to [the temporary marriage termed] at---l & , ' ' ru - 0. 8. L1k t ,fi (., I:, TA) He attaind re- ";S)W U Ui jll C-J L 9 ' covery, or restoration to convalhcenc, by means accord. to the T meaning [Were it not for his of mch a thing; (TA;) andsotV *. : (T]:) (i. e. God's)forbiddin it, none would need haoing and 4 ~a . . ' 1 l [if not a mistranscription recourse tofornication,] awve a small number of men: (T, TA:) or, accord. to 'A#,it means, but for he became free from his disease, ichhel] nes, or malady; recoveredfrom it; or became iould be on the brink thereof, without falling convalescent. (TA.) See 4, latter part. -_ And into it; t1 being thus used in the place of the see also 5. - [Also t He was, or became, content inf. n. .UlI: so says IAth, as from Az. (TA.) with such a thing; or relievedfrom doubt thereby: aL, in which the deficient letter is j, (K, TA,) and] t he profited by such a thing. (MA.) One for it has for pl. .iU,, (TA,) or a, (J~,TA,) says, jAZ 1 z CUM t was, or be- for it has [also] for pl. ,1,, (TA,) has been 5 l came, content with that wrhich such a one told me, mentioned before, (li, TA,) in art. a; [q. v.]. [or reliev~ed from doubt thereby,] because it was (TA.) - See also li above, first sentence. true. (IB in art. JI., from Az.) And e,l fti., (g, TA,) like fr..h, (TA,) [in the CK U JA;U C: t [Such a one gave him ir!formaerroneously written UA/,] primarily signifies The tion] and he profited by his veracity. (TA.) becoming free fromn disease, sicness, or malady; 10. L,a I l1e sought, or demanded, a remedy, recovering thtrefromn; or becoming convalscent: or cure. (TA.) See 4, latter part. _- And see -and then, Afedical, or curative, treatment: ablso 8. (TA :) the giring of health: (KL :) inf. n. of hi., and [then], (TA,) A 1ti The point or extremity, verge, brink, or [q. v.]: (?, Mob, TA :) medicine, or remedy: pl. A:1, and pl. p. Jl. I. edge, of anything; (S, Myb, 1K, &c.;) like t 5a; for i..Jl li ibid.) and ' (Ksh in iii. 09) or Ai1 1 (Bd (], TA.) [Hence, lJI1jl Tis hospital. ] _ S :ti [Tle both signify the same, (Kabsh, Bd,) [And hence,] one says, !jiJll Mi.l (Bd;) but the final remedy of inability is the ashig infor;nation]. in the former is changed into 1, and in the latter (TA.) [accord. to those who hold a,T1 to be originally s:] it is elided; (Ksh, Bd ;) IL. being originally : see art. A/. *:: (Bd :) [but C generally signifies as expl. above; and af; almost always signifies the "lip" of a hIuman being:] the dual is oIl,: ; this being it., [Recovering, or restoring to convalescence; known, as Akh says, by the fact that ;L6I in the rem'edial;] health-giving. (KL) [Hence, word 1 is not allowable: (s:) and the pl. is Jt ~Iy.. t An anser that relievesfrom doubt.] :'IZ. (TA.) It is said in the kur [iii. 99], Ia . U .. U1 allore [and most remedial or] health1V4!)l -'e' ,W; C." *',tb : i;; [nd giving. (KL.) - Also A man wlhse lips do not ye ere on thw verge, or brinh, of a pit of the fire

i.e. t._ (Ksh) or ;

4i ~LDl (TA in the same) i.e.

A' IAn instrument for perforatitg; (i ;) a little; (?, A, C, TA;) a small part, or portion; thing prtaining to the makers or sewers of boots omewhat; (A, TA;) somvltat renaining of the or sdws or sandals ,c.; (S ;) [i. e.] the awl u.,cd moon when near the change, (., TA, [ jl in by them: (MA, KL:) and the instrument with the CkC is erroneously put for J0Jl,]) and of the which leather, or shin, is seedl: (Mgh, ]:) or, sight (j.yl!), and of the day, and the like, as in accord. to ISk, it is [an instruenit umd.] for the T. (TA.) One says ofa man on the occasion of water-skin and water-bays aid tht likea; and the ,A"wu. is for sandals: (S :) [see also art. ,-l :] his dying, and of the moon at [the last period of the month called] its 1_, and of the sun at its masc. and fem.: (K,* TA:) pl. JLA. (Mgh, . t.s7: see 8 [with which it is syn.]._ , . [and when TA.) - Th mcntions the saying, "L 5, 5i tHence,] J > k13 ($, MA, ) tHe re- setting, (a,) 1; 9 said of the sun] t 2lwre has not remained of him, -A,I 71 , [If thou conte,ul mith him i, covered from his anger, wrath, or rage. (MA.) or it, save a little: (], 1 :) and [in like manner] slapping, thou wilt do so wnith the ~ meaiu:l]; And .~. : U 3,, (T, TA,) or .. , and 1. .; [of lie]. (.) And one, says, ,3! ing that when one does so, it will be against himt ,l, (M#b,) t He inflicted injury upon hiA enm y [or the enoy] in a marer that re4p. ,>. ; t [I came to him in a time self. (TA.) - And L.p! i#I, a plrase used joiced him [or rie~ d hin fom his anger]: (T, whien tthere wa little remaining of the liglt of the by a poet, means t Slurp in the elbon,. (TA.) TA:) [or he attained rhat e desired from his sun]. (TA.) El-'Ajjaj says, I mnemy or the enemy, and mso app~ed his anger:] .3:! becaue latent anger is like a diseue; and when * - * , l ;, L i, 1. (. M, Mb, ,) aor. (M, Msb,)

l~ i A .s; [meaning t He caued himself to beon the brink of destruction]. (TA ibid.)ti:,l He gare him a rmedial medicine. (Az, TA.) And lie prescribedfln. him a remediy in which should be his recovery, or restdoration to convalcn. (TA.) And * .$,6! (S, n') I ga the the th in ingordir that thou &Jwd~lt attain, or eek, recovery, or ratoration to onvalescence, thereby. (~: in two copies thereof, 9c tm..e: in two other copies thereof, and in like manner in the ], 't l_.-.) And lU.:l 5U, Xi God made hon&j to be his remedy. (AO, S: and the like is said by Itt as cited in the TA.) - See alo 1, last sentence. uAl also signiies tHe gave [a person] sometudn. (TA.)

t I I [lle is J1 on the brink of dtruction]. ' (TA.) - Also SA

of Hell, and He saved, or rcued,you from it]. clos together: fem. art. a,. (g.) And one says, 't',l

;tL. (TA.)

See

, in

1576

J-

[Boox I.

inf. n. ,,, (., M, Mqb,) He cut it [or dii~dTA:) [said to be] a dial. var. of :. (S :) and t Thejourney was [difficult, hard, or] far~.[i.e.] he clare said of the canine tooth of a child, (M, TA,) in tending. (Msb.) _-h.i, said of the solid hoof, it] lengthnwise; (TA in art. .";) it, rpit it, rived or r/iedit, or slit it; so as to like manner, (TA,) meaning it made its first and of the pastern of a horse or the like, It as, separate it; [i. e. he clave, plit, red or rifted, alpearance: (M:) and said also of a plant, [as or became, affectedwith the disease termed 3 , sit, rent, ripped, tore, broke, or burst, it asunder;] meaning it came forth] on the ground's first occasioning cracks. (M, TA.) or rwithout separatingit; [i.e. he cracked, chap- cieaving openf~m it. (M, TA.) - Also, aor. a, J,, , 2: see 1, first sentence. a, ped, inided~ or incsd, gashed, wslahd, furroned, inf. n. tJ, p see 1 first , sentence. _ Heutl e, (or said of the dawn, It ro.w; as though or trenhed, it; or clave, split, &c., or cut, it it clave dithe place of its rising and came forth TA,) inf. n. j , (TA,) tHe uttered, or pro; (];) or [more explicitly] therefrom. (TA.) - Also, aor. ;, (TA,) in. opme;] syn. '_ n. nounced, spe , or the speech, in the best manner: with reated efforts, (S, V; TA:) and he Aought aa .tl, eignifies 'A5,1 I [the claving &c. that -, said of lightning, 1 It [clavethe clouds, and] inspeaking, to ut']r, or pronouce, the speech l,1 Je [that rwhich does not extended high, into the midst of the skhy, wvithout th best manner. (TA.) sparatea]; or , . going to the right and left: (, TA :) so says I [tie ekaving, &c.,] in a separate]; or 3. JtU, (M, Mgh, Msb,) in. n. 1il. (S, M,
with an intensive signification, or implying fre-* .. quency or repetition of the action, or its applica- meaning the same; (see ai. c;) or, as expl. in the and also in the 0, in art. s, it was,or became, in tion to everal objects, generally meaning he clae it, kc., mack, or in piece, or in several places,] a state of commotion, ( the clouds]: i in na3,) (.,1 g) (M, TA:) or t jLW3 said of lightning means it : (M,]:) you say, ;J. , w;f (.) ie.o. L[but properly meaning He spread wide and long. (JK.) --_ . (~ 1 the fir~ewood c.]. (g. [In the in art. j..) t He passedalongthe way; as though cldae in JL!I X is erroneously put for EL hlie CV, 4 cut it, or furrowed it. (TI in that art.) And ~' O generally means lIe .JI a tHe crossed the river by swimming. jl [,,]) A ead, orhi per~ anium: and sometimes, (TA in art. C .) -X dw I l tHe opened a u in an instance in the V vooe IL,, he divided way, passage, rent, or channel, for the water to thi Air of his Aad.] - L;IJI - [lit. He split fow,forth; syn. ',.. (A and V in art. .. ,.) the staff] means he separated himndelf from the ._,j aor. o, , in n. 0w, t IIe, or it, a 1j ], TA;) and particularly, that of discomposed, deranged, or disordered, so that it commuity; (.,, the Muslims: because the staff is not thus called became incongruous, or inconsistent, his affair, or but when it is whole, not when it is split: accord. state of affairs. (M, TA.) [A phrase similar to LE.?4 ~ ~Ja and v,^J, signify L. iI aj, mentioned above. And so, app., what to Lth, alike: but they differ in meaning, as will be next follows.] -. iMJI ,w, i. q. * [also expl. jl l.; j,, (-, as yn. with ,Z., shown hereafter. (TA.) >. which generally means t He the spe~ch; or ceadfrom off, or broke cut short, [i. e. heretic or schismatic], TA,) aid of a ~,? speahing; but sometimes, and perhaps in this case, also means tHe effwcted disunion and dissinson spech~, or the peech: compare a . (TA.) And one he articated o th Mu the of in#t body signification of 2.]. (M and L in art. .)- See says also, 11 1;. a t [He broke the compact I.e. Th q. j - 1. i of al~gane,or obe~ ; became a rebe. (M.) ablso8. y eye, or eyes, of the thdying man became fia~ A, isizl a isw,3'i _s2i,1 j9ciJI4s1 a a became raised raieduwards, id or became upwards, and eyelids pe;or his ope; [app. meaning t No, by Him fho clare m for he looked intently, and becane die , or the riding upon horses, and the mountains for the disturbed]: (M, TA:) and (TA) the dying man flowing of the torrent,]is a saying mentioned by looked at a thing, his sigh/t not recoiling to him: IAr, but not expl. by him. (M. [It is there (., ], TA:) said of him to whom death is prel e5 & sent: (;, TA:) or [simply] th eyes of the dyng MJ11 3I;;JI j added, man became open: (TA:) one should not say

4:]) and tJ.I and A'Obeyd: (TA: [see J geal sess: (M:) and in like manner, [but 1Ji.3, said of lightning, signify J l [probably Mgh, Msb, K) and

xi

, Myb, ],) the (S, MU,, latter inf. n. occurring in the Jur ii. 131 and iv. 39 [&c.], (TA,) t He acted with him contrariowuly, or ad'ersly, (v, , Mgh, Msb, ,) and inimically; (g ;) properly, each of them doing to the

other that which was distresswing, grievous, or troublesome, so that each of themn oa in a j. [or side] other than that of his fellomr; (Mqb ;) or as thoug he became in a j, i. e. side, in rpect of him: (Mgh:) accord. to Er-Righib, the in.n. signifies the being in a j [or ide] other than L&M % that ofone'sfelloro: or it is from ~ i [meaning " the effecting diunion i,.L.,,C and dissension between thee and thy fellow "], so that it is tropical: (TA:) or the primary meaning of IlJl is the being [mutually] remote. (Ijam p. 326.) See also 1, in the first quarter of the

paragraph. -tre put forth their 4. JL1 jI T7 pa~ [q. v.]: mentioned by Th, on the 2J14, pl. of ;t
authority of some one or more of the BenooSuwaih. (M.) 5. JL; quasi-pass. of ': (8, M, ] :) said of

JJ

firewood (S, ) &cc. (O) [as meaning It became in piecc]. See 7, in two places. - Said c~ of lightning: see 1, in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph. .- 8aid of a horse, IHe was, or became, lean, or light of Jfh; slender and lean; or lean, and lank in the beljy. (A'Obeyd, TA.) 6. 4tlX, said of two adversaries, or litigants, as I, They wrangld, qarrled,or conalso t

:) and i, with dsmm tended, each with the other, (M, TA,) and took ,: (, M,I u an exprmion of opinion which is, to me, by no j.W ' # to the right and left in contention; (TA;) (lAth, TA.) approved. is not the '., to means clear, though reconcilable with my render. .--- a *f (M, ], in the $ UJ, and in the Msb , J I [in rspect of the thing]. (M.) ': jQI and.4;)l [The v[ t, ~*--~ ing.]) -_ .A J U . A.5b.,~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~A property is divided bteen um as in the div~i L;;,) aor. , (S, M, Msb,) int n. . (;, M, 1) quasi-pass. of ,i as expl. in the first 7. J 1; of the AQ1; or the cattleare divided &c. ;] means and "L , (., [,) [or the latter is a simple subst., sentence of this art.: [i.e. it signifies It bwecame we are equal in respect of the property, or cattle: as seems to be indicated in the M and Msb,] t It divided lenthnise, cloven, split, riven or rifted, *l4 means the [kind of leaf called] (a thing, S, or an afifair, or event, M, Myb, ) slit, rent, ripped, torn, broken, or burst, anader; for the .. j._,L, which, when it is split lengthwise, splits affected him werely; had a severe effect upon or it became cracked, chapped, incided or in halves: (M:) or, accord. to Aboo-Ziyad, the him; dist~ed, aflicted, troubled, moldted, in- incised, ga.shed, hed , furrowed, or trenched; L.l$ is a herb, or leguminous plant, (a,) to conneienced,fatigued, or wearied, him: (M :) it or cloven, or split, &c., or cut, open: or it dame, which there come forth pods, like [those of] the ms difficult, hard, dist~resing, grievous, or swvere, split, &c.:] (S, M :) and in like manner, t JL -ti bean; and when you split them lengthwise, they to him; (, TA;) and onerous, burdensome, . [i. e. it signifies it became i: him. (TA.) And is quasi-paos. of dd split in halves, equally, from the.firt part to the oppressive, or troublesome, to. c o split &cc., or it clam or split 4c., mch, or or ovenree, laut thereof: i is in the accus. case as an inf n., ;d [inf. n., app., ~ only,] t He caused in pic~s, or in several or manyplaces:] (M ;) or &,, ji,; being understood. (gIar p. 632.) [See Aim to fall into a diffcult, hard, distrasing, the former signifies [sometimes] it opened so as to # A (Msb.) >lb p , also ,;.] - -- , (., M, ],) aor. ', inf. n. grievou, or severe, cas: (6, TA:) impoed upon have in it an intC And the moon hath been means liv. 1, in the Igur opburdentome, was onerou, which that him j,L, (iM,) said of the canine tooth of a camel,
al1J

t It [dlat tMe gm and] came forth: (?, M, V, ~pre,

or troublaso~e. (TA,) And ,& 1

clon~ (B#, Jel) in twain, (Jel,) as a sign to te