ENGLISH TASK

PAPER RECYCLING
What and How to create it?

Arranged By

Neva Lionitha Ibrahim 201120004 Bussiness Administration

BUSSINESS ADMINISTRATION BINA TARUNA GORONTALO INSTITUTE 2012

INTRODUCTION
Praises and thanks to Allah for all of his help and permit so the writer can be finished the task even by hard effort and long time. For this chance also the writer want to say thanks you very much for every people who given their hand to help the writer in the process of writing especially to Mrs. Endah our beloved english lecture for tutoring and also supporting. In this paper the writer try to inform and warning the reader to safe the environment from damage with the process of recycling. Finally, the writer realizes there are unintended errors in writing this paper. She really allows all readers to give their suggestion to improve its content in order to be made as one of the good examples for the next paper. Gorontalo, December 20th 2012

The Writer

PAPER RECYCLING
I. What is Recycling? Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which is usually considered as waste and reprocessing them. In this process, these used materials are sorted and processed to be used as raw materials for the production of new products. Recycling varies from re-use in the sense that while re-use just means using old products repeatedly, recycling means using the core elements of an old product as raw material to manufacture new goods. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic, glass, paper, batteries, aluminum etc. II. The Importance of Recycling The importance of recycling can be observed in multiple ways. If you are wondering in your mind as to why I should recycle then here are some causes which should convince you to do so.

1. Recycling Saves Energy

When new products are manufactured from the raw material obtained from recycled products, it saves a lot of energy which is consumed for the production. When new products are manufactured from virgin materials, the amount of energy consumed is much higher. Besides, the energy required to acquire and transport the virgin raw materials from their origins or natural sources is also saved. Add to that the energy which is required to clean and protect the environment from the pollutant waste products, especially those which are non-biodegradable (plastic) and fill up the landfill areas.

2. Recycling Saves Environmental Conditions and Reduces Pollution

Recycling helps in preventing global climate change to a great extent. By minimizing the energy spent on industrial production, recycling also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emission. Some of the major fossil fuels used in most industries include coal, diesel, gasoline etc. All these emit harmful gases such as methane, sulfur dioxide, carbon-dioxide to the environment. The processing of fresh raw material also creates toxic materials which pollute the environment. By reducing the energy used, recycling also minimizes the amount of fuel usage which in turn reduces the amount of harmful pollutants in the environment.

3. Recycling Saves Natural Resources

We know that recycling involves the processing and usage of the core elements of an old product for the production of new products. This helps in saving our natural resources to a great extent. For example, once an old newspaper is recycled we do not need to use the resource of another tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural resources for our future generations and maintain the balance of the nature.

4. Economic Benefits
Similar to energy and natural resource, recycling also helps in saving a lot of expense, demanded for the production of new products from virgin materials. These expenses include the entire production cycle starting from acquiring the raw materials, transferring them from their origin to production places, processing and manufacturing costs. Recycling process creates employment opportunities for a lot of people, involved in the various stages of the process. This in turn contributes to the economic development of the state or country.

5. Recycling Saves Space for Waste Disposal

Most of the landfill sites are filled up with a lot of waste products that could have been recycled effectively. Some of these waste materials belong to non-biodegradable category which takes a long time to decompose. Recycling enables proper usage of these waste products and saves space for landfills. The pace with which landfills are getting filled up, soon we might run short of landfills unless we start following recycling at our own home and spread the word to others. III. Why We Have to Do The Paper Recycling? Besides safe on the cost expenditure, sparingly paper were also help reduce the rate deforestatation (destruction forest). As being sparing in use paper, mean we have to safe our environment. More than 15 rim paper size A4 in got from about 1 felled trees. Every day there are how million sheets of paper worn by the earth. And to full the needed of the papers, there are millions of felled trees. In fact about 70 % raw materials paper is use timber from the woods. So if more we're being wasteful in using paper, without us realizing we have participate contributed damage forest us. So also otherwise, when we save paper, dozens or even millions of trees can were saved. Thousands of hectares of woodland were saved. IV. Example of Paper Recycling There are many ways to create a unique paper recycle, one of them is create paper flower. You can use it for your decoration's room or decoration of your party. Let's see the making process of it.

Craft Supplies: Paper Grosgrain Ribbon, Width cut to 4 inch lengths 16 Gauge Wire cut to 15 inch lengths Glue Gun Glue Sticks (low temp) Scissors Wire Cutters Step 1: Gather materials. If you are using vintage books or sheet music as your paper source make sure it is still flexible enough to curl with your fingers. The wire can be found at the hardware store, and is sometimes called black wire or annealed coil wire. Be sure you

are using low temp hot glue because youll be able to feel it right through the paper petals as you work.

Step 2: Cutting. You will need to stockpile at least 5 different sizes of petals ranging from about inch wide to 3 inches wide. I cut freehand, and avoid templates, so that each petal is a unique and organic shape. Think of the shapes as little church windows or arches. Some can be pointy, and some can be rounded. For each flower you will need at least 4 of each size. Make more than you need. Step 3: Shaping. I really feel that this is the most important step to create natural and soft looking flowers. Roll the edges of each petal, and pinch the base slightly. Each one can be done a little differently to give the petals character and roundness. I shape all of my petals before I even begin gluing anything. Step 4: Rolling the center. You need to cut out one more shape for each flower, and this is for the coiled center of the rose. This shape should be about 2 inches long with a rounded tip. Roll it up into a tube to create its shape. Unroll it and run a bead of hot glue along the inside and re-roll it around the end of your wire. Another dot of glue will hold it in place. Step 5: Attaching petals. Begin with your smallest petals. Use a single dot of glue, about inch from the bottom of the petal to attach it to the stem. Your next petal should overlap the first. Continue adding small petals, rotating the stem as you go, always slightly overlapping the last petal you attached. This is where your artistry will come in as you continue to rotate and build. As you begin adding larger petals pinch the bases, as they are much wider. By pinching at the bases you will be rounding out the rose, and creating space between layers. Step 6: Finishing. The sepals will be made of ribbon, which will also cover your final seams and create a nice polished look. Each rose needs two 4 inch lengths of ribbon. Wrap them around the stem and secure to the undersides of the petals. Cut a V into each end of the ribbons to finish.

How awesome is Valerie? Were crazy about her flowers and cant wait to hear how many of you start on this project this weekend. For those of you (dont be shy) that would rather leave it to the pro, Valerie also sells the loose roses in her shop, and can even create a custom bouquet to fit your wedding!