Reasoning

AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE

MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

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 Reasoning
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk

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Solve the question based on
logic:
 Some Bags are Books.
 All Books are Boxes.

 No Box is Board.

 Conclusions :

 I. Some Bags are not Boards.

 II. Some Bags are not Boxes.

 III. All Bags are Boxes.

 IV. No Bag is Board.

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Answer:
 CONCLUSION NO. 1. IS VALID = AS
SOME BAGS ARE BOOKS, THEY WILL
BE BOXES AND NO BOX IS BOARD
THEREFORE THOSE BAGS WHICH
ARE BOOKS ARE DEFINITELY NOT
BOARDS.

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FIND WHICH IS / ARE VALID
CONCLUSION/S.
 All chalks are Dusters.
 Some Chalks are Boards.
 Some Dusters are Pens.
 Conclusions :
 I. Some Pens are Chalks.
 II. Some Dusters are Boards
 III. Some Pens are Boards.
 IV. All Chalks are Pens.

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ANSWER :
 BECAUSE ALL CHALKS ARE
DUSTERS, THEREFORE SOME
DUSTERS WILL BE BOARDS SO
CONCLUSION NO. II CAN ONLY BE
DRAWN.

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WHICH CONCLUSION IS VALID
CONCLUSION?
 Some Cats are Rats.
 Some Rats are Ants.
 Some Ants are Flies.
 Conclusions :
 I. Some Flies are Cats.
 II. Some Flies are not Ants.
 III. No Rat is Fly.
 IV. No Cat is Fly.

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Answer
 No conclusion can be drawn from the
given conclusions.

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Which conclusion / s is/ are
valid?
 All Grapes are Bananas.
 All Potatoes are Bananas.
 Some Bananas are mangoes.
 Conclusions :
 I. No Grape is Mango.
 II. Some Potatoes are not Mangoes.
 III. Some Grapes are Potatoes.
 IV. All Mangoes are Grapes.

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Answer:
 NOCONCLUSION IS VALID
CONCLUSION

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WHICH CONCLUSION IS / ARE
VALID CONCLUSION?
 No Cloud is Bird.
 Some Goats are Birds.
 All Cars are Goats.
 Conclusions :
 I. No Car is Cloud.
 II. Some Cars are Birds.
 III. No Bird is Car.
 IV. Some Clouds are Goats.

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Answer
 NOCONCLUSION IS VALID
CONCLUSION

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SOLVE THE QUESTION BASED
ON GIVEN INFORMATION:
 A, B, C, and D are four siblings of different
genders — two males (M) and two females
(F). It is known that
 B is younger to A, D is younger to C and D
is a female.
 The gender of A can be determined if the
siblings in the decreasing order of their
ages are
 a. MMFF b. MFFM c. FMFM d. FMMF

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ANSWER :
 IN THE GIVEN QUESTION, OPTIONS B & D
GIVE US CHOICE WHERE THE ORDER OF
MF IS AVAILABLE SEPARATELY. IN THE
OPTIONS A & C, WE DON’T GET DISTINCT
MF CATEGORY. FROM THE GIVEN
STATEMENTS, WE CAN INFER THAT
SPEAKER IS SPEAKING ABOUT YOUNGER
ONES EARLIER THAN THE ELDER ONES.
THUS WHILE INTERPRETING, THE OPTION
B IS THE BEST POSSIBLE OPTION. ANS =
B.

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ANSWER BASED ON ALPHABET?
 . If the letters of the
word PRODUCTIVE
which are at the odd
numbered position in
the English alphabet
are picked up and
rearranged in
Alphabetical order
from left and if they are
now
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 substituted by Z, Y, X
and so on, beginning
from left which letter
will get substituted by
W?
 (a) No letter will get
substituted by W
 (b) O (c) E
 (d) C (e) None of these
ANSWER:
 O,U,C,I,E, are odd numbered letters with
letter no. 15,21,3,9,5. Now we put them
in proper order: CEIOU. Now we replace
them with ZXYWV. O is replaced by W.
the answer is O.

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 A boss can do a job in two days if his four
secretaries A, B, C and D are all present.
His efficiency got reduced to 1/6, ¼, 1/3,
½ respectively according as A, B, C and D
remain absent. In any day only one
secretary remains absent. Also the boss
finishes his work exactly in integeral
number of days. Which of following
secretaries cannot be absent for an odd
number of days?
 a. A b. B c. C d. D
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ANSWER:
 If A remain absent, days are 2*6/5 = 12/5, if
B remain absent, 2*4/3 = 8/3, if C remain
absent, the days are 2*3/2 and if D remain
absent, it will take 4 days to complete the
work. Thus D will remain absent for 2 days
(not odd days.) C will remain absent for 3
days. A will remain absent for 2.5 days (not
allowed, ). B will remain absent for 2.6 days
– again not allowed. Guess the answer.

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 ABO UT A FTERSCH OOO L
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after
class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE
(Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship)
along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This
course is also available online also. It also conducts
workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and
colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in
your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help
us in developing society.

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Why such a programme?
 To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
 To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
 To enable people to take up social
development as their mission
 To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

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Who are our supporters?
 Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
 You can also support us – not
necessarily by money – but by being
promotor of our concept and our ideas.

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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best
programme for developing great entrepreneurs

 Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme

 Available in distance learning mode
 Case study focused- latest cases
 Industry oriented practical curriculum
 Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
 Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
 The only absolutely free course on internet
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Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
 IIF, Delhi
 CIPS, Jaipur
 ICSI Hyderabad Branch
 Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
 Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
 Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
 Xavier Institute of Management,
Bhubaneshwar
 Pacific Institute, Udaipur
 Engineering College, Hyderabad

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Flexible Specialisations:
 Spiritualising business and society
 Rural development and transformation
 HRD and Education, Social Development
 NGO and voluntary work
 Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
 Retail sector, BPO, KPO
 Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
 Hospital management and Health care
 Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
 Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

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Salient features:
 The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
 No publicity and low profile course
 For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
 Indepth knowledge and expertise
 Professional approac: World class approach
 Strong intellectual and business capabilities
 Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
 Scholarships for those from poor economic background
 Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
 Placement for those who are interested
 Admissions open throughout the year
 Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
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material
Components
 Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
 Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
 Essential softwares for business
 Business plan, Research projects
 Participation in conferences / seminars
 Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
 Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
 Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
 Editing of journals / newsletters
 Consultancy / research projects
 Assignments, communication skill workshops
 Participation in conferences and seminars
 Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
 Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

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Pedagogy
 Case analysis,
 Articles from Harvard Business Review
 Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
 Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
 Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
 Group discussions and group projects
 Periodic self assessment
 Mentoring and counselling
 Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India)
 Rural development / Social welfare projects

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Branches
 AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these
branches – and for promoting social
entrepreneurs.

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Case Studies
 We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us
to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that
we may develop entrepreneurs.

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Basic values at afterschoool
 Share to learn more
 Interact to develop yourself
 Fear is your worst enemy
 Make mistakes to learn
 Study & discuss in a group
 Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
 Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how
& where?
 Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
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www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

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