UNIVERSIDAD CAPITAN GENERAL GERARDO BARRIOS

CENTRO REGIONAL USULUTAN

Asignatura:
Administracin de Redes

Docente:
Lic. MACI. William Isaith Flores.

Desafo de administracin de redes

Enrutamiento esttico

Presentado por:
Wendy Marisol Contreras Rosales

USIS081712

Usulutn, 07 de Marzo de 2013.

Tabla de contenido

Subneting (VLSM) ............................................................................................................................ 1

Documentacin ................................................................................................................................. 4

Configuracin bsica de cada router............................................................................................. 4

Tabla de enrutamiento por cada router ......................................................................................... 6

Tabla Running-config para cada router ........................................................................................ 7

Pruebas de conectividad ............................................................................................................... 14

Subneting (VLSM)
IP: 192.168.5.0 /24
Red 1

75 host

Red 2

50 host

Red 3

35 host

Red 4

10 host

Para Red 1: 27 = 128

11111111
10000000
10000000 = 128
ID de Red: 192.168.5.0 /25
Broadcast: 192.168.5.127
Mascara: 255.255.255.128
Rango: 5.1 5.126
Para Red 2: 26 = 64
11111111
11000000
11000000 = 128+64 = 192
ID de Red: 192.168.5.128 /26
Broadcast: 192.168.5.191
Mascara: 255.255.255.192
Rango: 5.129 5.190

Para Red 3: 26 = 64
11111111
11000000
11000000 = 128+64 = 192
ID de Red: 192.168.5.192 /26
Broadcast: 192.168.5.255
Mascara: 255.255.255.192
Rango: 5.193 5.254
Para Red 4: 24 = 16
11111111
11110000
11110000 = 128+64+32+16 =240
ID de Red: 192.168.6.0 /28
Broadcast: 192.168.6.15
Mascara: 255.255.255.240
Rango: 6.1 6.14

Enlace 1:

22 = 4

11111111
11111100
11111100 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252
ID de Red: 192.168.6.16 /30
Broadcast: 192.168.6.19
Mascara: 255.255.255.252
Rango: 6.17 6.18
2

Enlace 2:

22 = 4

11111111
11111100
11111100 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252
ID de Red: 192.168.6.20 /30
Broadcast: 192.168.6.23
Mascara: 255.255.255.252
Rango: 6.21 6.22

Enlace 3:

22 = 4

11111111
11111100
11111100 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252
ID de Red: 192.168.6.24 /30
Broadcast: 192.168.6.27
Mascara: 255.255.255.252
Rango: 6.25 6.26

Esquema de resultado:

Red
1
2
3
4
Enlace 1
Enlace 2
Enlace 3

Direccin
192.168.5.0 /25
192.168.5.128 /26
192.168.5.192 /26
192.168.6.0 /28
192.168.6.16 /30
192.168.6.20 /30
192.168.6.24 /30

Broadcast
192.168.5.127
192.168.5.191
192.168.5.255
192.168.6.15
192.168.6.19
192.168.6.23
192.168.6.27

Mascara
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252

Rango
5.1 126
5.129 5.190
5.193 5.254
6.1 6.14
6.17 6.18
6.21 6.22
6.25 6.26

Documentacin
Dispositivo Interfaz Usada
R0
Fa0/0
S0/0/0
R1
Fa0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
R2
Fa0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
R3
Fa0/0
S0/0/0
PC0
N/A
PC1
N/A
PC2
N/A
PC3
N/A

Direccin IP
192.168.5.1
192.168.6.17
192.168.5.129
192.168.6.18
192.168.6.21
192.168.5.193
192.168.6.22
192.168.6.25
192.168.6.1
192.168.6.26
192.168.5.2
192.168.5.130
192.168.5.194
192.168.6.2

Mscara
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240

Gateway
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
192.168.5.1
192.168.5.129
192.168.5.193
192.168.6.1

Configuracin bsica de cada router

Router

R0

R1

Comandos
R0>enable
R0#configure terminal
R0(config)#
R0(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.128
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#configure terminal
R0(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.17 255.255.255.252
R0(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R0(config-if)#no shutdown
R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#exit
R0#copy running-config startup-config
R1>enable
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#
R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.129 255.255.255.192
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#configure terminal
4

R2

R3

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.18 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#configure terminal
R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.21 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#copy running-config startup-config
R2>enable
R2#configure terminal
R2(config)#
R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.193 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#configure terminal
R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.22 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#configure terminal
R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.25 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#exit
R2#copy running-config startup-config
R3>enable
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.240
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#configure terminal
R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.22 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 9600
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#exit
R3#copy running-config startup-config
5

Tabla de enrutamiento por cada router

Tabla Running-config para cada router

Router

Running-Config
R0>enable
R0#show running-config
Building configuration...

R0
Current configuration : 806 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
7

!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.17 255.255.255.252
clock rate 9600
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.5.192 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.18
ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.240 192.168.6.18
ip route 192.168.5.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.18
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
8

R1>enable
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...
R1

Current configuration : 802 bytes

!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.5.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.18 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.6.21 255.255.255.252
9

clock rate 9600

!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.6.17
ip route 192.168.5.192 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.22
ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.240 192.168.6.22
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
R2>enable
R2#show running-config
Building configuration...
R2

Current configuration : 815 bytes

!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
10

!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.5.193 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.22 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 192.168.6.25 255.255.255.252
clock rate 9600
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.6.21
ip route 192.168.5.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.21
ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.240 192.168.6.26
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
11

line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
End
R3>enable
R3#show running-config
Building configuration...
R3

Current configuration : 802 bytes

!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
12

shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.26 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.6.25
ip route 192.168.5.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.25
ip route 192.168.5.192 255.255.255.192 192.168.6.25
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

13

Pruebas de conectividad
PC>ping 192.168.5.1
Pinging 192.168.5.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 12ms, Average =

PC>ping 192.168.5.2
Pinging 192.168.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms

14

PC>ping 192.168.5.129
Pinging 192.168.5.129 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.129: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.129: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.129: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.129: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.129:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 7ms

PC>ping 192.168.5.130
Pinging 192.168.5.130 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.130: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.130: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.130: bytes=32 time=71ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.130: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.130:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 71ms, Average = 20ms

PC>ping 192.168.5.193
Pinging 192.168.5.193 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.193: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=255
15

Reply from 192.168.5.193: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255

Reply from 192.168.5.193: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.5.193: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.193:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 10ms

PC>ping 192.168.5.194
Pinging 192.168.5.194 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.5.194: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.194: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.194: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.194: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.5.194:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 6ms, Average = 3ms

PC>ping 192.168.6.1
Pinging 192.168.6.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=32 time=19ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255
Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=255
16

Ping statistics for 192.168.6.1:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 5ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 9ms

PC>ping 192.168.6.2
Pinging 192.168.6.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.6.2: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.6.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.6.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.6.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.6.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 9ms, Average = 2ms

17