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dbms_xplan:

A Swiss army knife for performance engineers

Sahil Thapar
Riyaj Shamsudeen

Disclaimer
These slides and materials represent the work and opinions of the author and do
not constitute official positions of my current or past employer or any other
organization. This material has been peer reviewed, but author assume no
responsibility whatsoever for the test cases.
If you corrupt your databases by running my scripts, you are solely responsible
for that.

Options
EXPLAIN PLAN
(Version 7 or older)

AUTOTRACE (
Version 8i +)

Estimated, not always reliable

Actual plan, buggy.

SQL_TRACE (Version 7)
Actual plan; but must enable trace before the run.

DBMS_XPLAN
Actual plan, after the run, always available.

Raw trace file


Content of a sql trace file:
PARSING IN CURSOR #1844674 len=1000 dep=0 uid=173 oct=3 lid=173 tim=7861072491388
hv=2701626457 ad='498d8f1d0' sqlid='9sup9gfhhg32t'
SELECT RECID, TABLENAME, PROJECT_NUMBER, PROJECT_NAME, CARRYING_OUT_ORGANIZATION,
...FROM ( SELECT STGTBL_RECID
...
WHERE PROCESSED_FLAG='U' ) ORDER BY TABLENAME, CREATION_DATE
PARSE:#1844674:c=10000,e=10162,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=3298327531,tim=78610
72491386
EXEC:#1844674:c=0,e=139,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=3298327531,tim=786107249172
3
EXEC:#1844674:c=0,e=139,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=3298327531,tim=786107249172
3
..
WAIT #1844674: nam='Disk file operations I/O' ela= 2013 FileOperation=2 fileno=811
filetype=2 obj#=706379 tim=786107
FETCH#1844674:c=18020000,e=59603730,p=199262,cr=199331,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=32983
27531,tim=7861

STAT #1844674 id=3 cnt=0 pid=2 pos=1 obj=0 op='SORT UNIQUE (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0
time=59603707 us cost=56817 size=126622640 card=2146146)'
STAT #1844674 id=4 cnt=0 pid=3 pos=1 obj=0 op='UNION-ALL (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0
time=59603638 us)'

tkprof

(1)

SELECT RECID, TABLENAME, PROJECT_NUMBER, PROJECT_NAME, CARRYING_OUT_ORGANIZATION,


COMPANY,
CHARGEABLE_FLAG, START_DATE, END_DATE, CREATION_DATE, LAST_UPDATE_DATE,
PROCESSED_FLAG,
.
..
WHERE PROCESSED_FLAG='U' ) ORDER BY TABLENAME, CREATION_DATE
call
count
------- -----Parse
1
Execute
1
Fetch
1
------- -----total
3

cpu
elapsed
disk
query
current
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
18.02
59.60
199262
199331
0
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------18.03
59.61
199262
199331
0

rows
---------0
0
0
---------0

tkprof

(2)

Rows (max) Row Source Operation


---------- --------------------------------------------------0 SORT ORDER BY (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0 time=59603767 us cost=180933
size=641697654 card=2146146)
0
VIEW (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0 time=59603722 us cost=56817 size=641697654
card=2146146)
0
SORT UNIQUE (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0 time=59603707 us cost=56817
size=126622640 card=2146146)
0
UNION-ALL (cr=199331 pr=199262 pw=0 time=59603638 us)
0
TABLE ACCESS FULL ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS (cr=46025 pr=45963 pw=0
time=17088312 us cost=6568 size=85 card=1)
0
TABLE ACCESS FULL ORD_AP_IF_TASKS (cr=153306 pr=153299 pw=0
time=42515291 us cost=21894 size=126622555

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:


Event waited on
Times
---------------------------------------Waited
SQL*Net message to client
1
Disk file operations I/O
129

Max. Wait
---------0.00
0.01

Total Waited
-----------0.00
0.26

Usage

Displays execution plan stored in three different places

1) PLAN_TABLE
dbms_xplan.diplay (estimated plan)
2) SGA of instance
dbms_xplan.display_cursor (real plan from memory)
3) AWR
dbms_xplan.display_awr (real,history plan from AWR)

Comparison
Sl

Tkprof

Dbms_xplan

Trace must be enabled.

Basic statistics are available in


memory and AWR

CBO notes are not visible

Note section is very useful

No predicate

Predicates printed from memory.

Bind values can be retrieved with


ease

Plan history can be retrieved


easily.

dbms_xplan format arguments


Format
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(sql_id,child_number,format));
Examples:
select
select
select
select
select

*
*
*
*
*

from
from
from
from
from

table( dbms_xplan.display_cursor());
table ( dbms_xplan.display_cursor (null,null, 'ADVANCED'));
table ( dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('811a0zb26fw0x',0, 'BASIC'));
table ( dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('811a0zb26fw0x',0, ALL -projection'));
table ( dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('811a0zb26fw0x',0, ALL +peeked_binds'));

Format arguments:

' ADVANCED'
' PREDICATE'
' PREDICATE +OUTLINE'

TYPICAL is the default class

Format arguments combinaKon:


Class level
BASIC
null
TYPICAL
SERIAL
ALL
ADVANCED

bytes

cost

note

predicate parallel partition projection outlines



peeked_binds remote rows

alias

X
X

X
X

dbms_xplan.display
SQL_ID 9sup9gfhhg32t, child number 0
------------------------------------SELECT RECID, TABLENAME, PROJECT_NUMBER, PROJECT_NAME,
L
EDIT_CLASS_CODE, ALC, FRC FROM CCW_PA_IF_TASKS WHERE PROCESSED_FLAG='U'
) ORDER BY TABLENAME, CREATION_DATE

Optimizer estimates

Plan hash value: 3298327531


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
180K(100)|
|
|
1 | SORT ORDER BY
|
| 2146K|
611M|
698M|
180K (5)| 00:09:03 |
|
2 |
VIEW
|
| 2146K|
611M|
| 56817 (10)| 00:02:51 |
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
| 2146K|
120M|
172M| 56817 (91)| 00:02:51 |
|
4 |
UNION-ALL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|* 5 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS |
1 |
85 |
| 6568 (14)| 00:00:20 |
|* 6 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORD_AP_IF_TASKS
| 2146K|
120M|
| 21894 (14)| 00:01:06 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------5 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
6 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
Note
----- SQL profile not used for this statement

10

Display_cursor
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('9yx90c0nwv9tk',
0,'allstats'));
SQL_ID 9yx90c0nwv9tk, child number 0
------------------------------------SELECT /* gather_plan_statistics */ RECID, TABLENAME,
...
Plan hash value: 3298327531
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| Buffers | Reads |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:32.50 |
199K|
199K|
|
1 | SORT ORDER BY
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:32.50 |
199K|
199K|
|
2 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:32.50 |
199K|
199K|
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:32.50 |
199K|
199K|
|
4 |
UNION-ALL
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:32.50 |
199K|
199K|
|* 5 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS |
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:07.90 |
46025 | 45963 |
|* 6 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORD_AP_IF_TASKS
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:24.60 |
153K|
153K|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


--------------------------------------------------5 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
6 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')

Note, output formatted to fit screen

11

Easily quantify the solution given..


select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('9yx90c0nwv9tk',0,'allstats'));
Plan hash value: 932773089
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| Buffers | OMem | 1Mem | Used-Mem |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1 | SORT ORDER BY
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
6 | 1024 | 1024 |
|
|
2 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
6 | 1024 | 1024 |
|
|
4 |
UNION-ALL
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORD_PA_IF_PROJECTS
|
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
|
|
|* 6 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| ORD_PA_IF_PROJECTS_N1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORD_PA_IF_TASKS
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
|
|
|* 8 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| ORD_PA_IF_TASKS_N1
|
1 |
2173K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


--------------------------------------------------6 - access("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
8 - access("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
Note
-----

12

Privileges

Privileges needed to execute dbms_xplan


For dbms_xplan.display_cursor
grant
grant
grant
grant

select
select
select
select

on
on
on
on

v_$session to scott;
v_$SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS_ALL to scott;
v_$sql to scott;
v_$sql_plan to scott;

OR
SELECT_CATALOG role or select any dictionary system privilege
For dbms_xplan.display_awr

grant select on dba_hist_sqltext to scott


grant select on dba_hist_sql_plan to scott;
grant select on v_$database to scott;

OR
SELECT_CATALOG role

13

Internals of dbms_xplan

Really complicated recursive SQL statements!

select * from (table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('8gzkcsvw362s3',2,'allstats'));


select /* EXEC_FROM_DBMS_XPLAN */ case when upper(sql_text) like
'%DBMS_XPLAN%' then 0 else 1 end case, SQL_ID, child_number
from
v$sql where SQL_ID ='8gzkcsvw362s3' and child_number =2
SELECT PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
FROM
TABLE(CAST(DBMS_XPLAN.PREPARE_RECORDS(:B1 , :B2 ) AS
SYS.DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE))
SELECT /*+ opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled', 'false') */
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "sql_profile"]'), extractvalue(xmlval,
'/*/info[@type = "sql_patch"]'), extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type =
"baseline"]'), extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "outline"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "dynamic_sampling"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "dop"]'), extractvalue(xmlval,
'/*/info[@type = "dop_reason"]'), extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type =
"queuing_reason"]'), extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "row_shipping"]')
, extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "index_size"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "result_checksum"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "cardinality_feedback"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval, '/*/info[@type = "xml_suboptimal"]'),
extractvalue(xmlval,'/*/info[@type = "plan_hash"]')
from
(select xmltype(:v_other_xml) xmlval from dual)
14

More internals
SELECT /*+ opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled', 'false') */
/* EXEC_FROM_DBMS_XPLAN */ id, position, depth ,
operation, options, object_name, cardinality, bytes, temp_space, cost,
io_cost, cpu_cost, time,
.

vp.optimal_executions opt_cnt,
vp.onepass_executions one_cnt,
vp.multipasses_executions multi_cnt,
vp.max_tempseg_size max_tmp,
vp.last_tempseg_size last_tmp
from V$SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS_ALL vp, v$sql
where vp.SQL_ID = '8gzkcsvw362s3' and vp.child_number=2 and vp.SQL_ID = v
$sql.SQL_ID and v$sql.child_number=2)
order by id

15

How do I tune?

Prepare the sql to be run for performance analysis.


my_sql.sql
Set linesize 300;
set pagesize 1000;
--Declare variable and assign values
var order_id number;
execute :order_id:=53759119
SELECT oeh.header_id, oel.line_id
FROM oe_order_headers_all oeh, oe_order_lines_all oel
WHERE oeh.header_id = :order_id AND oeh.header_id =
oel.header_id
/
select * from table
(dbms_xplan.DISPLAY_CURSOR(null, null, 'ALLSTATS'))
/

16

Dos & Donts

1.

2.

1.

Dos
Current execution plan and runtime statistics are the first
step.
Execute a test case first to reproduce.
Dont
Try to use same bind type as application uses.
- Literal vs bind variables
- number vs varchar2 data type etc

2.

Try to use format same as the application for your test case.
- CTAS vs INSERT
17

dbms_xplan.display_cursor
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
SQL_ID cttafpfjwqjdm, child number 0
------------------------------------select oeh.header_id,oel.line_id from oe_order_headers_all oeh,oe_order_lines_all oel where
oeh.header_id=:order_id and oeh.header_id=oel.header_id
Plan hash value: 4180984038
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
| Pstart| Pstop
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
11 (100)|
|
|
|
|
1 | NESTED LOOPS
|
|
6 |
114 |
11
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|
|
|
2 |
PARTITION HASH SINGLE
|
|
1 |
6 |
2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
KEY |
KEY
|
|* 3 |
INDEX UNIQUE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
1 |
6 |
2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
KEY |
KEY
|
|
4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID| OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL |
6 |
78 |
9
(0)| 00:00:01 | ROWID | ROWID
|
|* 5 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
|
6 |
|
3
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18

dbms_xplan.display_cursor

..2

...
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------3 - access("OEH"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)
5 - access("OEL"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)
Note
----- Warning These are only collected when:
* hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
* parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system level
* Cardinality feedback used
* Dynamic sampling used

19

dbms_xplan: access and filter predicates


Added a predicate oel.open_flag=Y
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
| Pstart|
Pstop |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
|
| 11200 (100)|
|
|
|
|
1 | NESTED LOOPS
|
|
6 |
114 |
11
(0)| 00:10:01 |
|
|
|
2 |
PARTITION HASH SINGLE
|
|
1 |
6 |
2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
KEY |
KEY |
|* 3 |
INDEX UNIQUE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
1 |
6 |
2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
KEY |
KEY |
|* 4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID| OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL |
6 |
78 | 9000
(0)| 00:07:01 | ROWID |
ROWID |
|* 5 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
| 60000 |
|
300 (0)| 00:03:01 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


--------------------------------------------------3 - access("OEH"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)
4 filter ("OEL".OPEN_FLAG=Y)
5 - access("OEL"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)
20

Detailed execution statistics

v$sql_plan_statistics_all collects row source level execution


statistics

ROWS

CPU

Physical IO

Logical IO

Elapsed time

Setting statistics_level=ALL at system


level can be resource intensive and
should preferably not be enabled in busy
PRODUCTION SYSTEM

To enable at session level set statistics_level=ALL


To enable for all sessions set at system level statistics_level=ALL
To set a SQL statement level add the hint
/*+ gather_plan_statistics */ in the statement.
21

dbms_xplan: script

Modify the script to enable extended execution statistics

--my_sql.sql script_name
set linesize 300;
set pagesize 1000;
--Declare variable and assign values
var order_id number;
execute order_id:=53759119

alter session set statistics_level=ALL; --OR ADD HINT


SELECT /*+ gather_plan_statistics */ oeh.header_id,
oel.line_id
FROM oe_order_headers_all oeh,
oe_order_lines_all oel
WHERE oeh.header_id = :order_id
AND oeh.header_id = oel.header_id
/

22

Execution statistics
select * from table
(dbms_xplan.DISPLAY_CURSOR(null, null, 'ALLSTATS LAST'))
/
SQL_ID 7gftgf917tg2x, child number 0
------------------------------------select /*+ gather_plan_statistics */ oeh.header_id,oel.line_id from
oe_order_headers_all oeh,oe_order_lines_all oel where
oeh.header_id=:order_id and oeh.header_id=oel.header_id
Plan hash value: 4180984038
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| Buffers | Reads |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
4 |00:00:00.03 |
12 |
11 |
|
1 | NESTED LOOPS
|
|
1 |
6 |
4 |00:00:00.03 |
12 |
11 |
|
2 |
PARTITION HASH SINGLE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
3 |
|* 3 |
INDEX UNIQUE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
3 |
|
4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID| OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL |
1 |
6 |
4 |00:00:00.02 |
9 |
8 |
|* 5 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
|
1 |
6 |
4 |00:00:00.01 |
5 |
4 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


--------------------------------------------------3 - access("OEH"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)
5 - access("OEL"."HEADER_ID"=:ORDER_ID)

25 rows selected.

23

Alias
select * from table
(dbms_xplan.DISPLAY_CURSOR(null, null, 'ALLSTATS LAST +alias -predicate'));
SELECT /*+ gather_plan_statistics */ oel.line_id
FROM
oe_order_lines_all oel WHERE
oel.open_flag = 'Y'
and
exists
(select 1 from oe_order_headers_all oeh
where
oeh.header_id = oel.header_id
and oeh.open_flag='Y'
and oeh.last_update_date > sysdate -5)
Plan hash value: 746840967
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| Buffers | OMem | 1Mem | Used-Mem |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
3 |00:00:00.01 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
1 | NESTED LOOPS
|
|
1 |
|
3 |00:00:00.01 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
NESTED LOOPS
|
|
1 |
1 |
3 |00:00:00.01 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:00.01 |
5 | 2048 | 2048 | 2048 (0)|
|
4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_ALL
|
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:00.01 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| CCW_OE_ORD_HEADERS_ALL_D1 |
1 |
7 |
1 |00:00:00.01 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
|
1 |
6 |
3 |00:00:00.01 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID | OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL
|
3 |
1 |
3 |00:00:00.01 |
6 |
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):


------------------------------------------------------------1 - SEL$5DA710D3
4 - SEL$5DA710D3 / OEH@SEL$2
5 - SEL$5DA710D3 / OEH@SEL$2
6 - SEL$5DA710D3 / OEL@SEL$1
7 - SEL$5DA710D3 / OEL@SEL$1
24

Query Block name


SQL_ID cu2f3xhzy75vc, child number 0
-------------------------------------

SELECT /*+ gather_plan_statistics qb_name(outer_block) */ oel.line_id


FROM oe_order_lines_all oel
WHERE
oel.open_flag = 'Y'
and exists
(select /*+ qb_name(innner_block) */ 1 from oe_order_headers_all
oeh
where oeh.header_id = oel.header_id
and oeh.open_flag='Y'
and oeh.last_update_date > sysdate -5);
Plan hash value: 746840967
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| ..|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------..
|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
3 |00:00:00.01 |

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):


------------------------------------------------------------1 - SEL$8E94A21F
4 - SEL$8E94A21F / OEH@INNNER_BLOCK
5 - SEL$8E94A21F / OEH@INNNER_BLOCK
6 - SEL$8E94A21F / OEL@OUTER_BLOCK
7 - SEL$8E94A21F / OEL@OUTER_BLOCK
25

Default QB Name
Prefix

Row Source operation

CRI$

Create index statement

DEL$

DELETE statement

INS$

Insert Statement

MISC$

Miesc SQL like lock table

MRG$

Merge Statement

SEL$

SELECT statement

SET$

Set operators

UPD$

Update statement

26

Hints or Outlines
set linesize 300
set pagesize 300
alter session set statistics_level='ALL';
SELECT

/* outline query */
RECID, ALC, FRC

...
FROM ORD_AP_IF_TASK WHERE PROCESSED_FLAG = 'U')
ORDER BY TABLENAME, CREATION_DATE;

select * from table(


dbms_xplan.display_cursor
(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST +outline'))
/

27

Outline
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
| Buffers |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K| ..
|
1 | SORT ORDER BY
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K|
|
2 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K|
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K|
|
4 |
UNION-ALL
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K|
|
5 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS
|
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
6 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS_N1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
3 |
|
7 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL
| ORD_AP_IF_TASKS
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:27.40 |
153K|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Outline Data
------------/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.2')
OPT_PARAM('_b_tree_bitmap_plans' 'false')
OPT_PARAM('_fast_full_scan_enabled' 'false')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$2")
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
FULL(@"SEL$3" "ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"@"SEL$3")
INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$2" "ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"@"SEL$2
("ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/

28

Tuning SQL
Outline Data
------------/*+
...
FULL(@"SEL$3" "ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"@"SEL$3")
INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$2" "ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS
"@"SEL$2" ("ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):


--------------------------------------------------6 - access("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
7 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')

SQLPLUS> select count(1) from ORD_AP_IF_TASKS where PROCESSED_FLAG='U';


COUNT(1)
---------0
There is an index on

ORD_AP_IF_TASKS.PROCESSED_FLAG

29

Bob the Builder

Copying outline as hint;


Altering Full Table Scan
to Index Range Scan.

set linesize 300


set pagesize 300
alter session set statistics_level='ALL';
SELECT
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.2')
DB_VERSION('11.2.0.2')
OPT_PARAM('_b_tree_bitmap_plans' 'false')
OPT_PARAM('_fast_full_scan_enabled' 'false')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$2")
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$3")
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SET$1")
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
NO_ACCESS(@"SEL$1" "from$_subquery$_001"@"SEL$1")

INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$3" ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"@"SEL$3" (ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))


INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$2" ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"@"SEL$2" (ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
WHERE PROCESSED_FLAG = 'U')
ORDER BY TABLENAME, CREATION_DATE
/

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor

(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST +outline'))


/

FULL(@"SEL$3" "ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"@"SEL$3")

30

Tuned Plan
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
1 | SORT ORDER BY
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
2 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
3 |
SORT UNIQUE
|
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
4 |
UNION-ALL
|
|
1 |
|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
5 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS
|
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 6 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS_N1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
7 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORD_AP_IF_TASKS
|
1 |
2146K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 8 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| ORD_AP_IF_TASKS_N1
|
1 |
2173K|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outline Data
------------/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPT_PARAM('_b_tree_bitmap_plans' 'false')
OPT_PARAM('_fast_full_scan_enabled' 'false')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
NO_ACCESS(@"SEL$1" "from$_subquery$_001"@"SEL$1")
INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$3" ORD_AP_IF_TASKS"@"SEL$3" (ORD_A__IF_TASKS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))
INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$2" ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"@"SEL$2" (ORD_AP_IF_PROJECTS"."PROCESSED_FLAG"))
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------6 - access("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U')
8 - access("PROCESSED_FLAG"='U)

31

So many details..So little space..


Column
Description
Always available columns
id

Identified of each step in the execution plan; if prefixed with * then predicate information available in predicate section

Operation
Row source operation
Name
The database object in the operation
CBO parse time information
Rows
Bytes

Estimated number of rows returned by the row source operation; derived from statistics on names object in the operation
Estimated amount of data returned by the operation

TempSpc

The estimated amount of temp space usage by the operation

Cost(%CPU) The estimated cost of the row source operation. The percentage CPU cost is given in () for individual row source operation
Time
Estimated amount of time needed to execute that operation in HH:MM:SS
Partitioning
Pstart
Number of first partition to be accessed
Pstop
The number of last partition to be accessed
Parallel Processing
TQ
Table queue used for processing
IN-OUT
The relation between parallel operations
PQ Distrib
The distribution used by producers to send data to consumers
Runtime Statistics
Starts
The number of times operation was executed (check more nested loop joins operation)
A-Rows
Actual number of rows returned
A-Time
Actual amount of time spent executing the operation
I/O Statistics
Buffers
Read
Write

Logical reads operations performed during execution of each step


Physical reads performed for each operation
Physical writes performed

32

dbms_xplan.display_awr

Displays plans stored in AWR;

Format
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr(sql_id,plan_hash_value,db_id,format));





-plan_hash_value: to select a specic plan
-dbid : species which database to select from
Example script:
SELECT * FROM TABLE(
dbms_xplan.display_awr('&&sql_id', '&plan_hash_value',
NULL, 'ALL +peeked_binds')
);

33

dbms_xplan.display_awr
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('4jtbgawt37mcd',null,
null, 'ALL +peeked_binds'));
SQL_ID 4jtbgawt37mcd
-------------------Plan hash value: 327243540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peeked Binds (identified by position):


-------------------------------------1 - :B3 (NUMBER): 7394
2 - :B2 (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=871): 'AAL'
3 - :B1 (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=871): '73057'
SQL_ID 4jtbgawt37mcd
-------------------Plan hash value: 2294473928
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peeked Binds (identified by position):


-------------------------------------1 - :B3 (NUMBER): 9649
2 - :B2 (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=871): 'ZXU'
3 - :B1 (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=871): 'U5152'

34

Cardinality feedback
select /*+ gather_plan_statistics */ max(length(v1)) from
order_headers_all where processed_flag='N'
Plan hash value: 872302569
--------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|* 2 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORDER_HEADERS_ALL |
1 | 50000 |
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------2 - filter("PROCESSED_FLAG"='N')

Demo @demo_oh1.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

35

Starts

How many times did the EXISTS


Subquery was executed?

SELECT
/*+ no_rewrite gather_plan_statistics */
MAX(LENGTH(oh.v1)), MAX(LENGTH(oh.v1))
FROM order_headers_all oh
WHERE EXISTS
( SELECT 1 FROM order_lines_all ol
WHERE oh.order_id
= ol.order_id
AND line_processed_flag = 'Y'
AND rownum
>=1
)
AND oh.processed_flag='N' ;

Demo @demo_oh2.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

36

ALLSTATS LAST
select * from table (dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('', '','ALLSTATS LAST'))

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|* 2 |
FILTER
|
|
1 |
|
10 |
|* 3 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL
| ORDER_HEADERS_ALL |
1 | 50000 |
10 |
|
4 |
COUNT
|
|
10 |
|
10 |
|* 5 |
FILTER
|
|
10 |
|
10 |
|* 6 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| ORDER_LINES_ALL
|
10 |
1 |
10 |
|* 7 |
INDEX RANGE SCAN
| OL_N1
|
10 |
1 |
10 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------2
3
5
6
7

filter( IS NOT NULL)


filter("OH"."PROCESSED_FLAG"='N')
filter(ROWNUM>=1)
filter("LINE_PROCESSED_FLAG"='Y')
access("OL"."ORDER_ID"=:B1)

Demo @demo_oh2.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

37

Starts

How many times did we


execute this statement?

..2

select * from table (dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('', '','ALLSTATS'))

SELECT 1 FROM PA_TASKS WHERE TASK_ID = :B1


Plan hash value: 357090087
-------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
-------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT |
|
256K|
|
246K|
|* 1 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN| PA_TASKS_U1 |
256K|
1 |
246K|
-------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------1 - access("TASK_ID"=:B1)

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

38

Cardinality feedback

..2

select * from table (dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('', '','ALLSTATS'))

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | UPDATE STATEMENT
|
|
7822 |
|
0 |
|
1 | UPDATE
| ENI_OLTP_ITEM_STAR
|
7822 |
|
0 |
|* 2 |
FILTER
|
|
7824 |
|
7254K|
|* 3 |
TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID RANGE| ENI_OLTP_ITEM_STAR
|
7823 | 69121 |
7256K|
|
4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B
|
7171K|
1 |
7167K|
|* 5 |
INDEX UNIQUE SCAN
| MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B_U1 |
7176K|
1 |
7172K|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

39

Cardinality feedback

..3

select * from table (dbms_xplan.display_cursor ('', '','ALLSTATS'))

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts |
A-Time
| Buffers | Reads |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | UPDATE STATEMENT
|
|
7822 |00:47:24.86 |
56M|
1082K|
|
1 | UPDATE
| ENI_OLTP_ITEM_STAR
|
7822 |00:47:24.86 |
56M|
1082K|
|* 2 |
FILTER
|
|
7824 |00:01:27.46 |
23M|
868 |
|* 3 |
TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID RANGE| ENI_OLTP_ITEM_STAR
|
7823 |00:01:23.30 |
23M|
868 |
|
4 |
TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B
|
7171K|00:41:09.13 |
25M|
1028K|
|* 5 |
INDEX UNIQUE SCAN
| MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B_U1 |
7176K|00:01:17.74 |
17M|
488 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------2 - filter(CHARTOROWID(:B2)<=CHARTOROWID(:B1))
3 - access(ROWID>=CHARTOROWID(:B2) AND ROWID<=CHARTOROWID(:B1))
5 - access("MTI"."INVENTORY_ITEM_ID"=:B1 AND "MTI"."ORGANIZATION_ID"=:B2)

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

40

SQL - remote
WITH rem1 AS
(SELECT /*+ materialize */ order_id
FROM oli_table@orcl2 ol
WHERE line_processed_flag='Y'
)
SELECT /*+ no_rewrite gather_plan_statistics */
MAX(LENGTH(oh.v1)) FROM order_headers_all oh
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT 1 FROM rem1 WHERE oh.order_id = rem1.order_id
)
AND oh.processed_flag='N' ;

Demo @demo_oh3.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

41

Remote queries

ADVANCED option provides


remote query output

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 | TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
LOAD AS SELECT
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
REMOTE
| OLI_TABLE
|
1 |
100K|
100K|
|
4 |
SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|* 5 |
HASH JOIN RIGHT SEMI
|
|
1 | 50000 |
10 |
|
6 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
100K|
100K|
|
7 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL
| SYS_TEMP_0FD9FC884_E8A367F2 |
1 |
100K|
100K|
|* 8 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL
| ORDER_HEADERS_ALL
|
1 | 50000 |
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------5 - access("OH"."ORDER_ID"="REM1"."ORDER_ID")
8 - filter("OH"."PROCESSED_FLAG"='N')

Remote SQL Information (identified by operation id):


---------------------------------------------------3 - SELECT /*+ */ "ORDER_ID","LINE_PROCESSED_FLAG"
FROM "OLI_TABLE" "OL" WHERE
LINE_PROCESSED_FLAG"='Y' (accessing
ORCL2.ORACLE.com' )
Demo @demo_oh3.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

42

SQL remote
SELECT
/*+ no_rewrite gather_plan_statistics
MAX(LENGTH(oh.v1))
FROM order_headers_all oh,
(SELECT order_id
FROM oli_table@orcl2 ol
WHERE line_processed_flag='Y'
) ol
WHERE oh.order_id
= ol.order_id AND
oh.processed_flag='N' ;

..2
use_nl (oh ol) */

Demo @demo_oh3.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

43

Remote queries (2)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|IN-OUT|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
100K(100)|
|
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
223 |
|
|
|
2 |
NESTED LOOPS
|
| 50000 |
10M|
100K (1)|
|
|* 3 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL| ORDER_HEADERS_ALL | 50000 |
9M|
403
(7)|
|
|
4 |
REMOTE
| OLI_TABLE
|
1 |
15 |
2
(0)| R->S |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------3 - filter("OH"."PROCESSED_FLAG"='N')

Remote SQL Information (identified by operation id):


---------------------------------------------------4 - SELECT /*+ USE_NL ("OL") */ "ORDER_ID",
"LINE_PROCESSED_FLAG" FROM "OLI_TABLE" "OL" WHERE
"LINE_PROCESSED_FLAG"='Y' AND :1="ORDER_ID
(accessing ORCL2.ORCL.COM' )

Demo @demo_oh5.sql
OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

44

Parallel Queries

ALLSTATS LAST

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
1 |00:00:08.83 |
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:08.83 |
|* 2 |
HASH JOIN
|
|
1 |
999K|
260K|00:00:08.76 |
|
3 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
999K|
999K|00:00:02.11 |
|* 4 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:01.52 |
|
5 |
PX COORDINATOR
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:00.84 |
|
6 |
PX SEND QC (RANDOM)
| :TQ10000
|
0 |
11M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 7 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
0 |
|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
8 |
PX PARTITION HASH ALL|
|
0 |
11M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|
9 |
INDEX FULL SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
0 |
11M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
| 10 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
999K|
999K|00:00:02.28 |
|* 11 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:01.68 |
| 12 |
INDEX FULL SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
|
1 |
57M|
999K|00:00:00.98 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------2
4
7
11

access("OH"."HEADER_ID"="OL"."HEADER_ID")
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)

Also, notice the broken cardinality


Feedback.

Note
-----

- Degree of Parallelism is 8 because of hint

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

45

Parallel Queries

After 1 execution with DOP=8


ALLSTATS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
1 |
|
1 |00:00:08.83 |
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |00:00:08.83 |
|* 2 |
HASH JOIN
|
|
1 |
999K|
260K|00:00:08.76 |
|
3 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
999K|
999K|00:00:02.11 |
|* 4 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:01.52 |
|
5 |
PX COORDINATOR
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:00.84 |
|
6 |
PX SEND QC (RANDOM)
| :TQ10000
|
0 |
11M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 7 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
8 |
|
1072K|00:00:03.83 |
|
8 |
PX PARTITION HASH ALL|
|
8 |
11M|
1072K|00:00:03.17 |
|
9 |
INDEX FULL SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
8 |
11M|
1072K|00:00:02.56 |
| 10 |
VIEW
|
|
1 |
999K|
999K|00:00:02.28 |
|* 11 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
1 |
|
999K|00:00:01.68 |
| 12 |
INDEX FULL SCAN
| OE_ORDER_LINES_N1
|
1 |
57M|
999K|00:00:00.98 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------2
4
7
11

access("OH"."HEADER_ID"="OL"."HEADER_ID")
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)
filter(ROWNUM<1000000)

Note
-----

- Degree of Parallelism is 8 because of hint

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

46

Parallel Queries

After 4 executions with DOP=16


ALLSTATS

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation
| Name
| Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows |
A-Time
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
0 | SELECT STATEMENT
|
|
4 |
|
4 |00:00:38.25 |
|
1 | SORT AGGREGATE
|
|
4 |
1 |
4 |00:00:38.25 |
|* 2 |
HASH JOIN
|
|
4 |
999K|
418K|00:00:38.16 |
|
3 |
VIEW
|
|
4 |
999K|
3999K|00:00:07.67 |
|* 4 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
4 |
|
3999K|00:00:05.53 |
|
5 |
PX COORDINATOR
|
|
4 |
|
3999K|00:00:03.12 |
|
6 |
PX SEND QC (RANDOM)
| :TQ10000
|
0 |
11M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 7 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
64 |
|
4779K|00:00:56.27 |
|
8 |
PX PARTITION HASH ALL|
|
64 |
11M|
4779K|00:00:53.19 |
|
9 |
INDEX FULL SCAN
| OE_ORDER_HEADERS_U1 |
64 |
11M|
4779K|00:00:50.33 |
| 10 |
VIEW
|
|
4 |
999K|
3999K|00:00:14.59 |
|* 11 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
4 |
|
3999K|00:00:12.32 |
| 12 |
PX COORDINATOR
|
|
4 |
|
3999K|00:00:09.35 |
| 13 |
PX SEND QC (RANDOM)
| :TQ20000
|
0 |
57M|
0 |00:00:00.01 |
|* 14 |
COUNT STOPKEY
|
|
64 |
|
4169K|00:05:45.40 |
| 15 |
PX BLOCK ITERATOR
|
|
64 |
57M|
4169K|00:05:42.68 |
|* 16 |
TABLE ACCESS FULL
| OE_ORDER_LINES_ALL |
233 |
57M|
4169K|00:05:26.98 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
--------------------------------------------------..
Note
-----

Degree of Parallelism is 16 because of hint

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

47

Note section
Note
----- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)

Note
----- SQL profile SQL_PROF_4awcsbtwr8ksz" used for this
statement
Note
----- Cardinality feedback used

OraInternals Riyaj Shamsudeen

48

Few limitations

Display_awr does not store predicates.

Of course , not all SQL statements are stored in AWR


repository (color important statements).

Display_cursor is not RAC aware. You can query the plans


only from the local instances using display_cursor.

Run time statistics are printed only after the completion of


SQL statements (Think production long running queries).

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SQL monitor
SET LONG 1000000
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SET LINESIZE 1000
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET TRIM ON
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(
sql_id
=> '&sql_id', type=>'TEXT' , report_level => 'ALL') from dual
/

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Output

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Output

..2

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52

Me

19 years using Oracle products/DBA

OakTable member

Oracle ACE Director

Certified DBA versions 7.0,7.3,8,8i,9i &10g

Specializes in RAC, performance tuning,


Internals and E-business suite

Chief DBA with OraInternals

Co-author few books

Email: rshamsud@orainternals.com

Blog : orainternals.wordpress.com

Web: www.orainternals.com

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53

Thank you for attending!

If you like this presentation, you will love my


2-part intensive, online RAC webinar.
http://www.orainternals.com/training/
advanced-rac-training
Email: rshamsud@gmail.com
Week

Dates

Time

Week1

TBA

8AM 2PM PDT

Week 2

TBA

8AM - 2PM PDT

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54

References

Oracle support site. Metalink.oracle.com. Various documents


Troubleshooting Oracle performance - Christian Antongini
http://www.orainternals.com/papers - Riyaj Shamsudeen
Various article from web led through on google search
Tom Kytes website Asktom.oracle.com

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55

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