Explain optimum design of fin profile What do you understand by porous media What are the length scale

and velocity scale used in K-E model? What is Colburn analogy Explain the significance of Jacob number What is radiation shield? Where is it used? Comment on accuracy of implicit and explicit schemes. What are the advantages of staggered grid? What is upwind scheme? What is Ficks law of diffusion? What are the boundary and initial conditions? Find the extinction co efficient for radiation passing through a glass layer 50 mm thick if the spectral intensity of radiation is reduced by 90%. Explain how eddy diffusivity of heat is related to thermal diffusivity. Explain Von Kaarman Analogy Explain the dropwise condensation phenomenon Discuss the heat transfer co efficients in single phase flow and two phase flow. Define Ficks first and second laws of diffusion. Explain the significance of Schemidt numbers. What are typical boundary conditions in diffusion problems Sketch the concentration boundary layer Explain the mechanism of heat conduction in gases. What are the various fin profiles Define monochromatic absorptivity Write down the equations of universal velocity profile. What is Reynolds analogy Distinguish between subcooled and saturated boiling What is a transmural heat exchanger. Give examples What is uniform grid. How does it differ from staggered grid. What rea the various types of PDEs. Give atleast one physical situation for each type. Explain the physical meaning of Sherwood number. Define robin condition or the boundary condition of Third kind Explain wat is green house effect Explain why parallel flow heat exchanger is less effective than a counter flow heat exchanger Derive and explain the significance of Stanton number Explain why does a drop of water put on a hot surface bounceup and down several times before being completely vaporized. How does radiation enhance heat transfer in film boiling region Explain Von Kaarman Analogy How does film thickness change if the velocity of a fluid flowing over a surface increases Define Schemidt number What are typical boundary conditions in diffusion problems. Explain under what conditions fins are very effective in heat transfer equipment What do you understand by porous media What is log law layer? What stresses are predominant in this region?

What is Reynolds analogy Define effectiveness and NTU of a heat exchanger What is radiation shield . Where is it used What is discretisation error What are the advantages of staggered grid. What is upwind scheme What is Ficks law of diffusion Define fin effectiveness Explain boundary layer phenomenon What do you understand by hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths. Explain Reynolds analogy What are the advantages and disadvantages of k- e model What rea the effect of non condensable gases in condensation. Define effectiveness and NTU of a heat exchanger What are the important errors that commonly occur in numerical solution Explain the stability of explicit, crank Nicolson and implicit schemes. What arte the heat transfer correlations used in IC engine simulation Define Neuman Boundary condition. Explain what is extension co efficient. Explain what is compact heat exchanger Explain what is high speed flows Explain what is subcooled boiling Explain what is LMTD correction factor and where it is used Define control volume formulation Compare the concentration boundary layer velocity layer when Schidt number is less than one by means of sketch Define Ficks lawDefine the mass transfer co efficient and Sherwood number. Explian the mechanism of heat

With a neat sketch explain the different regimes of pool boiling. Explain SIMPLER algorithm in detail Derive an expression for temperature distribution for two dimensional heat transfer in a plate the boundary conditions are zero temperatures on three boundaries and a prescribed temperature equal to function of X on the fourth boundary. Also explain how the solution

obtained for above condition can be used in cases involving prescribed temperatures on more than one boundary? Derive an expression for the radiation exchange between a gas body and its enclosure Explain burnout point and Laidon frost point Write a note on Mass transfer in laminar and turbulent flow. Distinguish between eddy viscosity and eddy diffusivity Explain how the effects of roughness and property variation are taken in to account in turbulent flow heat transfer. Give the analogies between heat and momentum transfer in turbulent flow. Explain the Van Driest expression of eddy diffusivity

Obtain the expression for Reynolds colburn analogy from basic principles.(16) Explain the following turbulence models: (i) Eddy viscosity and mixing length models (ii) k-E model Derive an expression for the effectiveness of a double pipe counter flow heat exchanger. State the assumptions made. Consider the parabolic PDE in the domain 0 x L and 0 t T (i) Obtain the finite difference formulation using FTCS ( Forward time centre) BTCS backward time centre space schemes. (ii) (ii) Obtain the finite volume using FTCS and Richardson schemes. Discuss briefly the following: (i) Dirichilet and Neumann type boundary conditions. (ii) Order of accuracy of explicit, implicit and crank nicolson schemes (iii) Truncation, round off and discretization errors. Write short notes on the following: (i) Vaporisation of droplets (ii) Equimolar counter diffusion Explain the various turbulence models. Derive the discretised equations for a steady one dimensional convection diffusion problem using finite volume method. Derive the correlations used to determine the instantaneous and the time avarged convective heat flux to the combustion chamber walls in IC engines.

Discuss on (i) Mixing length concept (ii) K.E.turbulent model Write brief notes on (i) Von Karman analogy (ii) High speed flows Derive the finite volume expressions for a steady one dimensional convective heat transfer problem in the absence of sources. (i) Explain Eddy diffusivity and Viscosity (ii) Explain Reynolds Calburn analogy (i) (ii) Wrire a note on boundary layer thickness in turbulent flow Define and explain the significance of Stanton number

Explain the procedure of applying explicit finite difference scheme for the following heat conduction equation

What are the limitations of explicit finite difference scheme. Explain how Crank Nicolson method overcomes these limitations.