STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR CHAMBER

1.0 Introduction

Structural design for 500 Butterfly valve chamber at AD-16 The dimension of chamber are shown on the drawing included with the report.

2.0 Data a) Nominal Diameter of pipe = D = 500 mm 500 mm 0.000 1.200 1.600 m m m

b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l)

Outer diameter of pipe = OD

Pipe top level for D Ground level Cover level Max pressure in pipe = P Angle of internal friction for soil = Density of concrete = c Dry unit weight of soil = d Saturated unit weight of soil = s Unit weight of water = w Submereged unit weight of soil = sb

=
= = = = = = = = = =

10 bar i.e 30

1000

KN

degree KN / m KN / m

24 18.0

21 KN / m 10 KN / m 11 KN / m 40 460 200 Mpa Mpa KN / m

m) Compressive strength of concrete fcu n) o) Yield strength of steel fy Soil Bearing capacity Sbc

= = =

Dry Cond 1

3.0 Thrust Force

Thrust Force acting on wall W9 = TF1 =

4.0 Weight of Chamber

/4 x D x P =

196.35 KN

slab Wall

CS1=

x x x x x x x x x x x

2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.250 2.3 0.250 4 0.4

x x x x x x x x x

0.25 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 2

x x x x x x x x x

24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

= = = = = = = = = =

45 66.24 66.24 37.536 -1.88 37.536 -1.88

KN KN KN KN KN KN KN

W2= 3 W4= 3 W3= 1.7 Pipe dedn D 0.785 W5= 1.7 Pipe dedn D 0.785 3.5 0.6 4 4

Base Slab = Shear key = Pipe weight Water wgt =

201.6 KN 11.52 KN 18.75 KN 7.85 KN

4.687 KN/m 0.785 x 0.250 x 10

= = =

Total weight of chamber = Wch Total weight of chamber without cover slab = Wch1
5.0 Soil Active Pressure

488.50 KN 443.50 KN

Active pressure coefficient Ka =

(1 - Sin ) (1 + Sin )

0.333 = 0.333 = 0.333 = 0.333 = 0 12.60 16.20 19.80 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

Active pressure on top of wall = Active pressure on top of base P1= Active pressure on bottom of base P2 = P1 + Active pressure on bottom of shear P3 = P2 +
6.0 Soil Passive Pressure

2.1 0.6 0.6

x x x

18.0 18.0 18.0

x x x

Passive pressure coefficient Kp =

(1 + Sin ) (1 - Sin )

3.000

Passive pressure on wall is neglected. Passive pressure on top of wall = Passive pressure on top of base Pp1= Passive pressure - bottom of base Pp2 = Pp1 + Passive pressure - bottom of shearPp3 = Pp2 + Dry Cond

0 0.6 0.6

x x x

18.0 18.0 18.0

x x x

= 3.000 = 3.000 = 3.000 =

0 0.00 32.40 64.8

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

7.0 Surcharge Pressure

Pressure due to surcharge is consider Ps = Surcharge pressure Sp = Ps x Ka = 3.33

8.0 Soil weight

10 KN/m KN/m

Soil weight above base Ws1 = Ws1 = Soil weight below base Ws2 = Ws2 =
9.0 Check for Sliding 9.1 Driving Forces Fd:

3.5 3

x x

4 2.5

x x

2.1 2.1

x x

18.0 18.0

= =

529.2 KN -283.5 KN 245.7 KN 151.2 KN -30.24 KN 120.96 KN

3.5 1.2

x x

4 3.5

x x

0.6 0.4

x x

18.0 18.0

= =

Driving forces are due to Thrust force, Soil active pressure and Surcharge pressure.
9.1.1 Thrust force Tf:

Thrust force is due to closed valve inside the chamber. We will consider maximum thrust force i.e either Tf1 or Tf2 whichever is maximum. Hence Thrust force Tf = 196.35 KN
9.1.2 Soil Active Force Ra:

Soil Active force Ra = Ra1 + Ra2 + Ra3 Ra1 = 12.60 x Ra2 = Ra3 = 12.60 7.20 x x

2.1 2 1.2 1.2 2

x x x

2.5 3.5 3.5

= = =

33.075 KN 52.92 KN 15.12 KN

Hence Ra =

101.12 KN

9.1.3 Surcharge Force Rsur:

Surcharge force Rsur = Rsur1 + Rsur2 Rsur1 = 3.33 x Rsur2 = 3.33 x Hence Rsur = 31.50 KN

2.1 1.2

x x

2.5 3.5

= =

17.50 KN 14.00 KN

Dry Cond 3

Driving Force Fd = Tf + Ra + Rsur =

9.2 Resisting Forces Fr:

328.96 KN

Resisting Forces are due to Soil Passive pressure and Frictional force.
9.2.1 Soil Passive Force Rp:

Soil Passive force Rp =

64.80

1.2 2

3.5

136.08 KN

9.2.2 Frictional Force Ff:

Coefficient of Friction Cf = Tan (2/3) = Frictional Force Ff = (Wch1 + Ws1 + Ws2) x Cf = Resisting Force Fr = Rp + Ff =
9.3 Factor of Safety Fss:

0.4 0.364 324.07 KN

460.15

KN

Factor of safety Fss = Fr / Fd =

10.0 10.1 Check for Overturning

1.40

>

1.4

OK

Overturning Moments Mo: Overturning moments are due to Thrust force, Soil Active force and Surcharge Force.

10.1.1 Moment due to Thrust force Mft:

Thrust force moment Mft =

196.35

1.850 =

363.25

KN-m

10.1.2 Moment due to Soil Active force Mra:

Soil Active force moment Mra = Mra1 + Mra2 + Mra3 Mra1 = Mra2 = Mra3 = Hence Mra = 33.075 52.92 15.12 x x x 1.900 = 0.600 = 0.400 = 62.843 KN-m 31.75 KN-m 6.05 KN-m

100.64 KN-m

10.1.3 Moment due to Surcharge force Msur:

Surcharge force moment Msur = Msur1 + Msur2 Dry Cond 4

Msur1 = Msur2 =

17.50 14.00

x x

2.250 = 0.600 =

39.375 KN-m 8.40 KN-m

Hence Msur =

47.78 KN-m 511.66 KN-m

Overturning Moment Mo = Mft + Mra + Msur =

10.2

Resisting Moments Mr: Resisting moments are due to Soil Passive force, Chamber weight and soil weight.

10.2.1 Moment due to Soil Passive Force Mrp:

Soil Passive force moment Mrp =

136.08

0.4

54.43 KN-m

10.2.2 Moment due to Chamber weight Mwch1:

Moment due to base slab = Moment due to Shear key = Moment due to fittings = Moment due to water = Moment due to wall W2 = Moment due to wall W3 = Moment due to wall W4 = Moment due to wall W5 = Sum of the above moment Mc =

201.6 5.76 18.75 7.85 66.24 35.65 66.24 35.65

x x x x x x x x 875.49

2 2 2 2 2 0.700 2.000 3.300

= = = = = = = =

403.20 11.52 37.50 15.71 132.48 24.96 132.48 117.65

KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m

KN-m

Wch1 x z = Mc where z = lever arm for whole chamber. Hence z = 1.974 m Moment due to chamber weight Mwch1 = Wch1 x z =
10.2.3 Moment due to Soil weight Mws1:

875.49

KN-m

Moment due to soil weight Mws1 = Ws1 x z = Resisting Moment Mr = Mrp + Mwch1 + Mws1 =
10.3

485.02

KN-m KN-m

1414.94

Factor of Safety Fso: Factor of safety Fso = Mr / Mo = 2.77 > 1.5 OK

11.0

Check for Bearing Capacity

Dry Cond 5

Bearing capacity is checked by stresses cause on the soil, whether it cause negative stress. And Bearing capacity of soil against weight of chamber.
11.1

Stresses on soil : Net Moment M = Mo - Mrp - Mwgt Where Mo = 511.66 KN-m ---- Calculated above Mrp = 54.43 KN-m --- Calculated above Mwgt = moment due to weight of chamber with cover slab, as calculated below Moment due to base slab = Moment due to Shear key = Moment due to fittings = Moment due to water = Moment due to wall W2 = Moment due to wall W3 = Moment due to wall W4 = Moment due to wall W5 = Moment due to cover slab CS1 = Total Moment Mw = 965.49 201.6 5.76 18.75 7.85 66.24 35.651 66.24 35.651 45 KN-m x x x x x x x x x 2 2 2 2 2 0.700 2 3.300 2 = = = = = = = = = 403.20 11.52 37.50 15.71 132.48 24.96 132.48 117.65 90.00 KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m

Wch x z1 = Mw where z1 = lever arm of the chamber weight Hence z1 = 1.976 m Mwgt = Wch x (z - z1) = Hence M = 458.40 KN-m 855.16 KN < 0.5833 m Y/6 no tension will happen. OK -1.169 m

Total weight N = Wch + Ws1 + ws2 = Eccentricity e = M/N = Stress on soil = 0.536

N x (1 + (6 x (e/h))) (b x h) max = 110.20 KN/m min = 11.97 KN/m

where b = X and h = Y shown in drawing.

11.2 Bearing Capacity of Soil:

Total weight of chamber N = Area of base slab A = X x Y = Bearing capacity of soil Sbc = Dry Cond

855.16 14.00 m 200

KN

KN / m

>

61.08 KN / m i.e N/A

OK

12.0 12.1

Check for Rotation

Rotating Moment Mro: Rotating moment are due thrust force, Soil Active force and Surcharge Force.

12.1.1 Moment due to Thrust Force Rt:

Rotating moment due to thrust force Rt =

12.1.2 Moment due to Soil active pressure Raf:

196.35

1.5

294.52 KN-m

Rotating moment due to active pressure Raf =

12.1.3 Moment due to Surcharge Rsf:

101.12

1.75

176.95 KN-m

Rotating moment due to Surcharge pressure Rsf = Rotating Moment Mro = Rt + Raf + Rsf =
12.2

31.50 KN-m

1.75

55.13 KN-m

526.60

Stabilising Moment Ms: Stabilsing moment are due Passive pressure and Friction force.

12.2.1 Moment due to Passive Force Sp:

Stabilising moment due to Passive force Sp =

12.2.2 Moment due to Frictional Force Sf:

136.08

1.75

238.14 KN-m

Stabilising moment due to frictional force Sf = Stabilising Moment Ms = Sp + Sf =

12.3

324.07 KN-m

1.75

567.11 KN-m

805.25

Factor of Safety Fsr: Factor of safety Fsr = Ms / Mro = 1.53 > 1.2 OK

Dry Cond 7

ct

h Flow Bp t OD

h1

sh

sb

SECTION Y

st

a m W5 b X W4 W3

v n c o d e PLAN p f W2

Dry Cond 8

DIMENSION LOCATION a b c d e f m n o p v X Y OD ct h h1 t sh sb st Bp SIZE 500 1700 500 500 2200 500 400 400 400 400 1100 3500 4000 500 250 2300 2100 600 600 400 400 400 UNIT mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

Factor of Safety Sliding Overturning Bearing capacity Rotation

Cal Value 1.40 2.77 0.536 61.08 1.53

Allow Value 1.39 1.5 0.5833 200 1.2

Status OK OK OK OK OK

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m Dry Cond 9

2.1 Ra1 12.60 KN/m 1.900 0.6 0.4 19.80 KN/m SOIL ACTIVE PRESSURE Ra2 Ra3 1.2

1.2 Rp 0.4 64.8 KN/m

SOIL PASSIVE PRESSURE 3.33 KN/m

Rsur1 2.1 2.25 m

Rsur2 0.6

1.2

SURCHARGE PRESSURE

PRESSURE DIAGRAM

Dry Cond 10

11.97 KN/m 110.20 KN/m

STRESS DIAGRAM IN DRY CONDITION

Dry Cond 11

Dry Cond 12

Dry Cond 13

Dry Cond 14

Dry Cond 15

Remark

500 1700 500 500 2200 500 400 400 400 400 1100 3500 4000 500 250 2300 2100 600 600 400 400 400

Dry Cond 16

Dry Cond 17

KN/m

Dry Cond 18

STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR CHAMBER

1.0 Introduction

Structural design for 900 Butterfly valve chamber at AD-16 The dimension of chamber are shown on the drawing included with the report.

2.0 Data a) Nominal Diameter of pipe = D = 900 mm 945 mm 102.868 m 105.273 m 105.673 m 10 bar i.e 32

b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l)

Outer diameter of pipe = OD

Pipe top level for D Ground level Cover level Max pressure in pipe = P Angle of internal friction for soil = Density of concrete = c Dry unit weight of soil = d Saturated unit weight of soil = s Unit weight of water = w Submereged unit weight of soil = sb

=
= = = = = = = = = =

1000

KN

degree KN / m KN / m

24 17.5

21 KN / m 10 KN / m 11 KN / m 35 460 200 Mpa Mpa KN / m

m) Compressive strength of concrete fcu n) o) Yield strength of steel fy Soil Bearing capacity Sbc

= = =

Saturated Condition

19

3.0 Thrust Force

Thrust Force acting on wall W9 = TF1 =

4.0 Weight of Chamber

/4 x D x P =

636.17 KN

slab Wall

CS1= 3.774 3.774 3.774 2.5 0.785 2.5 0.785 8 0 5.274 5.274

x x x x x x x x x x x

4 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.893 3.9 0.893 5.274 0

x x x x x x x x x

0.25 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.9 2

x x x x x x x x x

24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

= = = = = = = = = =

90.576 KN 264.93 264.93 175.5 -12.62 175.5 -12.62 KN KN KN KN KN KN

W2= W4= W3= Pipe dedn D W5= Pipe dedn D

Base Slab = Shear key = Pipe weight Water wgt =

911.35 KN 0 KN

4.687 KN/m 0.785 x 0.893 x 10

24.72 KN 36.99 KN 1919.25 KN 1828.68 KN

= = =

Total weight of chamber = Wch Total weight of chamber without cover slab = Wch1
5.0 Soil Active Pressure

Active pressure coefficient Ka =

(1 - Sin ) (1 + Sin )

0.307 = 0.307 = 0.307 = 0.307 = 0 12.67 15.72 15.72 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

Active pressure on top of wall = Active pressure on top of base P1= Active pressure on bottom of base P2 = P1 + Active pressure on bottom of shear P3 = P2 +
6.0 Soil Passive Pressure

3.75 0.9 0

x x x

11.0 11.0 11.0

x x x

Passive pressure coefficient Kp =

(1 + Sin ) (1 - Sin )

3.255

Passive pressure on wall is neglected. Passive pressure on top of wall = Passive pressure on top of base Pp1= Passive pressure - bottom of base Pp2 = Pp1 + Passive pressure - bottom of shearPp3 = Pp2 +

0 0.9 0

x x x

11.0 11.0 11.0

x x x

= 3.255 = 3.255 = 3.255 =

0 0.00 32.22 32.22

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

Saturated Condition

20

7.0 Surcharge Pressure

Pressure due to surcharge is consider Ps = Surcharge pressure Sp = Ps x Ka = 3.07

8.0 Soil weight

10 KN/m KN/m

Soil weight above base Ws1 = Ws1 = Soil weight below base Ws2 = Ws2 =
9.0 Check for Sliding 9.1 Driving Forces Fd:

8 3.774

x x

5.274 4

x x

3.75 3.75

x x

11.0 11.0

= =

1740.4 KN -622.71 KN 1117.7 KN 0 0 0 KN KN KN

8 0

x x

5.274 8

x x

0 0

x x

11.0 11.0

= =

Driving forces are due to Thrust force, Soil active pressure and Surcharge pressure.
9.1.1 Thrust force Tf:

Thrust force is due to closed valve inside the chamber. We will consider maximum thrust force i.e either Tf1 or Tf2 whichever is maximum. Hence Thrust force Tf = 636.17 KN
9.1.2 Soil Active Force Ra:

Soil Active force Ra = Ra1 + Ra2 + Ra3 Ra1 = 12.67 x 3.75 2 Ra2 = 12.67 x 0.9 Ra3 = 3.04 x 0.9 2 Hence Ra = 197.26 KN

x x x

4 8 8

= = =

95.058 KN 91.26 KN 10.95 KN

9.1.3 Surcharge Force Rsur:

Surcharge force Rsur = Rsur1 + Rsur2 Rsur1 = 3.07 x Rsur2 = 3.07 x Hence Rsur = 68.21 KN

3.75 0.9

x x

4 8

= =

46.09 KN 22.12 KN

Saturated Condition

21

Driving Force Fd = Tf + Ra + Rsur =

9.2 Resisting Forces Fr:

901.65 KN

Resisting Forces are due to Soil Passive pressure and Frictional force.
9.2.1 Soil Passive Force Rp:

Soil Passive force Rp =

32.22

0.9 2

115.99 KN

9.2.2 Frictional Force Ff:

Coefficient of Friction Cf = Tan (2/3) = Frictional Force Ff = (Wch1 + Ws1 + Ws2) x Cf = Resisting Force Fr = Rp + Ff =
9.3 Factor of Safety Fss:

0.391 1150.72 KN

1266.72

KN

Factor of safety Fss = Fr / Fd =

10.0 10.1 Check for Overturning

1.405

>

1.4

OK

Overturning Moments Mo: Overturning moments are due to Thrust force, Soil Active force and Surcharge Force.

10.1.1 Moment due to Thrust force Mft:

Thrust force moment Mft =

636.17

1.773 =

1127.62

KN-m

10.1.2 Moment due to Soil Active force Mra:

Soil Active force moment Mra = Mra1 + Mra2 + Mra3 Mra1 = Mra2 = Mra3 = Hence Mra = 95.058 91.26 10.95 x x x 2.150 = 0.450 = 0.300 = 204.37 KN-m 41.07 KN-m 3.29 KN-m

248.73 KN-m

10.1.3 Moment due to Surcharge force Msur:

Surcharge force moment Msur = Msur1 + Msur2

Saturated Condition

22

Msur1 = Msur2 =

46.09 22.12

x x

2.775 = 0.450 =

127.9 KN-m 9.96 KN-m

Hence Msur =

137.85 KN-m 1514.19 KN-m

Overturning Moment Mo = Mft + Mra + Msur =

10.2

Resisting Moments Mr: Resisting moments are due to Soil Passive force, Chamber weight and soil weight.

10.2.1 Moment due to Soil Passive Force Mrp:

Soil Passive force moment Mrp =

115.99

0.3

34.80 KN-m

10.2.2 Moment due to Chamber weight Mwch1:

Moment due to base slab = Moment due to Shear key = Moment due to fittings = Moment due to water = Moment due to wall W2 = Moment due to wall W3 = Moment due to wall W4 = Moment due to wall W5 = Sum of the above moment Mc =

911.35 0 24.72 36.99 264.93 162.88 264.93 162.88

x x x x x x x x

2.637 2.637 2.637 2.637 2.637 1.125 2.637 4.149

= = = = = = = =

2403.22 0.00 65.18 97.54 698.63 183.23 698.63 675.77

KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m

4822.22

KN-m

Wch1 x z = Mc where z = lever arm for whole chamber. Hence z = 2.637 m Moment due to chamber weight Mwch1 = Wch1 x z =
10.2.3 Moment due to Soil weight Mws1:

4822.22

KN-m

Moment due to soil weight Mws1 = Ws1 x z = Resisting Moment Mr = Mrp + Mwch1 + Mws1 =
10.3

2947.40

KN-m KN-m

7804.42

Factor of Safety Fso: Factor of safety Fso = Mr / Mo = 5.15 > 1.5 OK

11.0

Check for Bearing Capacity

Saturated Condition

23

Bearing capacity is checked by stresses cause on the soil, whether it cause negative stress. And Bearing capacity of soil against weight of chamber.
11.1

Stresses on soil : Net Moment M = Mo - Mrp - Mwgt Where Mo = 1514.19 KN-m ---- Calculated above Mrp = 34.80 KN-m --- Calculated above Mwgt = moment due to weight of chamber with cover slab, as calculated below Moment due to base slab = Moment due to Shear key = Moment due to fittings = Moment due to water = Moment due to wall W2 = Moment due to wall W3 = Moment due to wall W4 = Moment due to wall W5 = Moment due to cover slab CS1 = Total Moment Mw = 911.35 0 24.72 36.99 264.93 162.88 264.93 162.88 90.576 KN-m x x x x x x x x x 2.637 2.637 2.637 2.637 2.637 1.125 2.637 4.149 2.637 = = = = = = = = = 2403.22 0.00 65.18 97.54 698.63 183.23 698.63 675.77 238.85 KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m

5061.07

Wch x z1 = Mw where z1 = lever arm of the chamber weight Hence z1 = 2.637 m Mwgt = Wch x (z - z1) = Hence M = 1479.39 KN-m 2790.66 KN 1.3333 m Y/6 no tension will happen. OK 0.000 m

Total weight N = Wch + Ws1 + ws2 - Up = Eccentricity e = M/N = Stress on soil = 0.530 <

N x (1 + (6 x (e/h))) (b x h) max = 106.03 KN/m min = 26.25 KN/m

where b = X and h = Y shown in drawing.

11.2 Bearing Capacity of Soil:

Total weight of chamber N = Area of base slab A = X x Y = Bearing capacity of soil Sbc =

2790.66 42.19 m 200

KN

KN / m

>

66.14 KN / m i.e N/A

OK

Saturated Condition

24

12.0 12.1

Check for Rotation

Rotating Moment Mr0: Rotating moment are due thrust force, Soil Active force and Surcharge Force.

12.1.1 Moment due to Thrust Force Rt:

Rotating moment due to thrust force Rt =

12.1.2 Moment due to Soil active pressure Raf:

636.17

4.15

2640.12 KN-m

Rotating moment due to active pressure Raf =

12.1.3 Moment due to Surcharge Rsf:

197.26

789.06 KN-m

Rotating moment due to Surcharge pressure Rsf = Rotating Moment Mro = Rt + Raf + Rsf =
12.2

68.21 KN-m

272.85 KN-m

3702.02

Stabilising Moment Ms: Stabilsing moment are due Passive pressure and Friction force.

12.2.1 Moment due to Passive Force Sp:

Stabilising moment due to Passive force Sp =

12.2.2 Moment due to Frictional Force Sf:

115.99

463.97 KN-m

Stabilising moment due to frictional force Sf = Stabilising Moment Ms = Sp + Sf =

12.3

1150.72 x KN-m

4602.89 KN-m

5066.87

Factor of Safety Fsr: Factor of safety Fsr = Ms / Mro = 1.37 > 1.2 OK

Saturated Condition

25

13.0

Check for Uplift:

13.1 Uplift pressure Up:

Uplift pressure Up = Up1 + Up2 + Up3 At chamber Up1 = Base Slab Up2 = Shear Keys Up3 = Hence Up = 2.5 3.5 0.6 x x x 3 4 0.4 x x x 2.1 0.6 2 x x x 10 10 10 = = = 157.5 KN 84 KN 4.8 KN

246.30 KN

13.2 Factor of safety Fup:

Weight of chamber without cover slab Wch1 = 443.50 KN Weight of Soil above chamber Ws1 = 245.7 KN Factor of safety for uplift Fup = Wch1 + Ws1 = Up 2.8 > 1.2 OK

Saturated Condition

26

SINGLE CHAMBER

ct

h Flow Bp t OD

h1

sh

sb

SECTION Y

st

a m W5 b X W4 W3

v n c o d e PLAN p f W2

Saturated Condition

27

DIMENSION LOCATION a b c d e f m n o p v X Y OD ct h h1 t sh sb st Bp SIZE 2000 2500 2000 750 2274 750 750 750 750 750 1100 8000 5274 945 250 3900 3750 900 0 0 0 400 UNIT mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

3024

PIPE D FLANGE C/C DISTANCE

Factor of Safety Sliding Overturning Bearing capacity Rotation

Cal Value 1.405 5.15 0.530 66.14 1.37

Allow Value 1.4 1.5 1.3333 200 1.2

Status OK OK OK OK OK

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m

Saturated Condition

28

3.75 Ra1 12.67 KN/m 2.150 0.45 0.3 15.72 KN/m SOIL ACTIVE PRESSURE Ra2 Ra3 0.9

0.9 Rp 0.3 32.22 KN/m SOIL PASSIVE PRESSURE 3.07 KN/m

Rsur1 3.75 2.775 m

Rsur2 0.45

0.9

SURCHARGE PRESSURE

PRESSURE DIAGRAM

Saturated Condition

29

5.274 m

26.25 KN/m 106.03 KN/m

STRESS DIAGRAM IN SATURATED CONDITION

Saturated Condition

30

Saturated Condition

31

Saturated Condition

32

Saturated Condition

33

Saturated Condition

34

Saturated Condition

35

C/C DISTANCE

Remark

Saturated Condition

36

Saturated Condition

37

KN/m

TION

Saturated Condition

38

DRY CONDITION

SATURATED CONDITION

SATURATED CONDITION

Y CONDITION

ATED CONDITION

ATED CONDITION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SR NO DESCRIPTION PAGE NO FROM 1

1 Location Map 2 Stability Calculations a Dry condition b Saturated Condition 3 Reinforcement calculations 4 Structural Dimension Drawing 5 Structural Reinforcement Drawing 6 Bar Bending Schedule

2 14 27 105 106 107

ABLE OF CONTENTS
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