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Isolated Footing Design Isolated Footing F2

Concrete and Rebar Properties


Unit Weight of Concrete : Strength of Concrete : Yield Strength of Steel : Minimum Bar Size : # 3 Maximum Bar Size : # 8 Minimum Bar Spacing : Maximum Bar Spacing : 2.20 in 18.00 in

Input Values
23.000 kN/m3 20.000 MPa 415.000 MPa

Concrete Covers
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 1.50 in Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.00 in

Soil Properties
Unit Weight : Soil Surcharge : Depth of Soil above Footing : 22.00 kN/m3 0.00 ksi 4.00 ft Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kN/m2

Initial Footing Dimensions

Geometry
Thickness (Ft) : 6.00 in Length - X (Fl) : 60.00 in Width - Z (Fw) : 60.00 in

Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) :

0.00 in 0.00 in Yes 48.00 30.00 30.00 in in in

Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Pedestal Height (Ph) : Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

Footing Size

Footing Design Calculations

Initial Length (Lo) = 60.00 in Initial Width (W o) = 60.00 in Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1786.491 in
2

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Final dimensions for design. Length (L2) = Width (W 2) =

Lo * W o = 94.00 in 94.00 in
2

3600.00

in

Governing Load Case : # 13 Governing Load Case : # 13

Area (A2) = 8836.00 in Calculated pressures at 4 corners. Load Case 11 11 20 20 Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Area of footing in uplift (Au) 2 (in ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners. Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners. Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 11 11 20 20 (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 11 13 16 17 20 21 Along XDirection 121.193 46.724 130.762 116.466 135.012 108.496 Along ZDirection 107.604 1.565 31.290 50.879 19.604 21.356 Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 111.150 1.533 31.232 49.044 19.462 20.853 About ZDirection 148.385 55.321 160.723 142.188 166.334 132.006 13 0.257 kip 12.016 kip 46.724 13 783.718 kipin

Adjust footing size if necessary.

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : Governing Overturning Moment :

Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :

1201.604 kipin 1.533 13 7.677 kip 12.016 kip 1.565 13 -21.721 kipin 1201.604 kipin 55.321

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Check Trial Depth against Punching Shear strength, Vc


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, = D - Ccover - 1.0 = Bcol / Dcol = 4.00 in 1.00

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force Punching Shear Force, Pu = 0.00 kip, Load Case # 13 From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column = 136.00 in 175.79 kip

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =

93.07 kip 117.20 kip 69.80 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

Check Trial Depth against One-Way Shear strength, Vc


Shear along the Z-Z axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = 43.09 kip 0.00 in

Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis. From above calculations, Critical load case for Vux is # 13 0.75 * Vc > Vux Shear along the X-X axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 43.09 kip 0.00 in 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kip 0.00 kip hence, OK

Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis. From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 13 0.75 * Vc > Vuz 0.75 * Vc = 0.00 kip 0.00 kip hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 20 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 35.00 in 167.98 kip-in 186.65 kip-in

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00199 OK 0.79 sq.in 32.00 in Area of one bar = 0.11 sq.in 8

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #3

Number of bars required, Nbar = Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <P max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =

0.88 sq.in 4.81 in 0.00183 13.38 in

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 11 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 65.00 in 138.47 kip-in 153.85 kip-in

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00389 OK 1.02 sq.in 32.00 in Area of one bar = 0.11 sq.in 10

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #3

Number of bars required, Nbar = Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <P max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =

1.10 sq.in 3.13 in 0.00352 10.40 in

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars Program has detected one or more load cases to be in pure uplift, so footing needs to be designed for these cases with Top reinforcement. Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading. As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design for top reinforcement about Z axis


First load case to be in pure uplift # 13

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 35.00 in 279.79 kip-in 310.87 kip-in

Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00446 OK 1.56 sq.in

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes

Design for top reinforcement about X axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 13 Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 35.00 in 279.79 kip-in 310.87 kip-in

Design for flexure about A axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00337 OK 1.35 sq.in

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Critical Load Case: 11 Bar size : Number of Bars : Steel Area : Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): Strength and Moment from Concrete Cc = Mc = Calculate strength and moment from one bar. Distance between extreme fiber and bar, Strain in bar, = db #8 12 9.0000 sq.in 4.3826 in

Pedestal Design Calculations

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

275.55 kip 3620.00 kip-in

2.00 in 0.0016

Maximum Strain,

= as

0.0021

47.30 kip/in^2 0.0016 as 2.47 kip/in^2 35.42 kip 460.42 kip-in Total Bar Capacity, Capacity of Column = Total Bar Moment, Total Moment = Cs = Cc + Cs = Ms = Mc + M s = -238.74 kip 36.81 kip 4314.31 kip-in 7934.31 kip-in

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : Number of Bars : Steel Area : Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): Strength and Moment from Concrete Cc = Mc = Calculate strength and moment from one bar. Distance between extreme fiber and bar, Strain in bar, =

#8 12 9.0000 sq.in 4.3826 in 275.55 kip 3620.00 kip-in

db

2.00 in 0.0016

Maximum Strain,

= as

0.0021

47.30 kip/in^2 0.0016 as 2.47 kip/in^2 35.42 kip 460.42 kip-in Total Bar Capacity, Capacity of Column = Total Bar Moment, Total Moment = Check for bi-axial bending, Cs = Cc + Cs = Ms = Mc + M s = -238.74 kip 36.81 kip 4314.31 kip-in 7934.31 kip-in 0.003 Design Moment Mnx= 33.652 kip-in Design Moment Mnz= 39.656 kip-in Total Moment Mox= 7934.310 kip-in Total Moment Moz= 7934.310 kip-in if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then = 1.0 otherwise, = 1.24

Isolated Footing F5
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : Strength of Concrete : Yield Strength of Steel : Minimum Bar Size : # 3 Maximum Bar Size : # 8 Minimum Bar Spacing : Maximum Bar Spacing : 2.20 in 18.00 in

Input Values
23.000 kN/m3 20.000 MPa 415.000 MPa

Concrete Covers
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 1.50 in Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.00 in

Soil Properties
Unit Weight : Soil Surcharge : Depth of Soil above Footing : 22.00 kN/m3 0.00 ksi 4.00 ft Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.00 kN/m2

Initial Footing Dimensions

Geometry
Thickness (Ft) : 6.00 in Length - X (Fl) : 60.00 in Width - Z (Fw) : 60.00 in

Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) :

0.00 in 0.00 in Yes 48.00 30.00 30.00 in in in

Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Pedestal Height (Ph) : Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

Footing Size

Footing Design Calculations

Initial Length (Lo) = 60.00 in Initial Width (W o) = 60.00 in Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = Area from initial length and width, Ao = Final dimensions for design. P / qmax = Lo * W o = 6751.470 3600.00 in in
2

Length (L2) = Width (W 2) = Calculated pressures at 4 corners. Load Case 20 20 13 13 Pressure at corner 1 (q1) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

115.00 in 115.00 in
2

Governing Load Case : # 13 Governing Load Case : # 13

Area (A2) = 13225.00 in Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02

Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02

Area of footing in uplift (Au) 2 (in ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners. Summary of adjusted pressures at 4 corners. Pressure at corner 1 (q1) Load Case 20 20 13 13 (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 2 (q2) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pressure at corner 3 (q3) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 Pressure at corner 4 (q4) (kip/in^2) 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02

Check for stability against overturning and sliding:Factor of safety against sliding Load Case No. 11 13 16 17 20 21 Along XDirection 1098.922 112.596 574.070 5378.472 390.248 1124.304 Along ZDirection 13.670 4.735 21.829 12.624 25.522 10.094 Factor of safety against overturning About XDirection 19.515 5.149 37.407 16.476 55.950 12.700 About ZDirection 1359.062 124.058 676.221 3969.543 451.609 1130.435 13 -0.921 kip 103.743 kip 112.596 13 2316.895 kipin 11930.502 kipin

Adjust footing size if necessary.

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment :

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : Governing Disturbing Force : Governing Restoring Force : Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : Governing Overturning Moment : Governing Resisting Moment : Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case :

5.149 13 21.908 kip 103.743 kip 4.735 13 96.169 kipin 11930.502 kipin 124.058

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding

Check Trial Depth against Punching Shear strength, Vc


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = For rectangular column, = D - Ccover - 1.0 = Bcol / Dcol = 7.00 in 1.00

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force Punching Shear Force, Pu = 106.82 kip, Load Case # 13 From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for column = 148.00 in 334.79 kip

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = Equation 11-35, Vc3 = Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =

217.16 kip 223.19 kip 162.87 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

Check Trial Depth against One-Way Shear strength, Vc


Shear along the Z-Z axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = 86.71 kip 79.50 in

Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis. From above calculations, Critical load case for Vux is # 13 0.75 * Vc > Vux Shear along the X-X axis. From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 86.71 kip 35.50 in 0.75 * Vc = 65.03 kip 58.19 kip hence, OK

Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, Critical load case for Vuz is # 13

0.75 * Vc =

65.03 kip 37.67 kip

0.75 * Vc > Vuz

hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 11 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 42.50 in 1059.07 kip-in 1176.75 kip-in

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dx = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00503 OK 3.47 sq.in 39.50 in Area of one bar = 0.44 sq.in 8

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #6

Number of bars required, Nbar = Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <P max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =

3.52 sq.in 6.63 in 0.00462 15.46 in

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1) Critical Load Case # 11 The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = = for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85 0.02058 0.01544 0.00180 24.41

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, From ACI Cl.7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case 72.50 in 1225.44 kip-in 1361.60 kip-in

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = Ultimate moment, Nominal moment capacity, Mn =

Required

0.00790 OK 4.77 sq.in 39.50 in Area of one bar = 0.60 sq.in 8

Since Area of Steel Required, As = Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes Available development length for bars, DL = Try bar size #7

Number of bars required, Nbar = Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio <P max Total reinforcement area, As_total = deff = Reinforcement ratio, = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. User Spacing) = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) =

4.80 sq.in 5.75 in 0.00726 15.45 in

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars, Cd =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations


Critical Load Case: 11 Bar size : Number of Bars : #8 12

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Steel Area : Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): Strength and Moment from Concrete Cc = Mc = Calculate strength and moment from one bar. Distance between extreme fiber and bar, Strain in bar, =

9.0000 sq.in 6.6437 in 417.71 kip 5086.25 kip-in

db

2.00 in 0.0021

Maximum Strain,

= as

0.0021

60.19 kip/in^2 0.0016 as 2.47 kip/in^2 45.60 kip 592.84 kip-in Total Bar Capacity, Capacity of Column = Total Bar Moment, Total Moment = Bar size : Number of Bars : Steel Area : Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): Strength and Moment from Concrete Cc = Mc = Calculate strength and moment from one bar. Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db 2.00 in 417.71 kip 5086.25 kip-in Cs = Cc + Cs = Ms = Mc + M s = #8 12 9.0000 sq.in 6.6437 in -186.13 kip 231.58 kip 4895.38 kip-in 9981.64 kip-in

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Strain in bar,

0.0021

Maximum Strain,

= as

0.0021

60.19 kip/in^2 0.0016 as 2.47 kip/in^2 45.60 kip 592.84 kip-in Total Bar Capacity, Capacity of Column = Total Bar Moment, Total Moment = Check for bi-axial bending, Cs = Cc + Cs = Ms = Mc + M s = -186.13 kip 231.58 kip 4895.38 kip-in 9981.64 kip-in 0.040 Design Moment Mnx= 571.916 kip-in Design Moment Mnz= 261.643 kip-in Total Moment Mox= 9981.636 kip-in Total Moment Moz= 9981.636 kip-in if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then = 1.0 otherwise, = 1.24

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