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20/F Pacific Center Bldg., San Miguel Ave., Ortigas Center, Pasig City 1600
Time
13:51:43.91
MW Capacity
System Freq
System Demand
Remarks
Groups 1-4 Feeders tripped via UFR Setting 1 at 58.7 Hz inst. ALD = 548.67 MW at MECO at 13:51:52 Groups 5-10 feeders tripped via UFR Setting 1 at 58.1Hz inst ALD = 1193.32 MW at MECO at 13:51:56; SRI and SNLO occurred a deloading until trip Continuous increase in frequency from 59.1 to 61.05 Hz Tripped by Reheat Stop Valve
286 599
59.76 59.84
8270 7250
13:51:46.60
13:51:55.00
13:51:59.00 13:52:01.00
13:52:02.00 13:52:04.00
183 59 33
4118 4440
ALD MLD
1896 1674
59.77 58.1 - 61. 12 kV 1 230 230 230 230 230 230 230
Remarks: Time
13:51:43.47
Transmission Facilities CB at Calaca - Binan Binan - Calaca Line Dasmarinas - Amadeo Line 1 Dasmarinas - Amadeo Line 2 Sta. Rosa - Calaca Line Sta. Rosa - Calaca Line
San Jose 4 x 100 MVAR capacitors and Mexico 4 x 50 MVAR capacitors tripped
Remarks
Non operation of controlling breakers at Calaca side caused the fault to be sustained at 13:51:43.642 which later evolved to Phase BC to N fault at 13:51:44.391. Almost simultaneous with the tripping of Calaca U2 Power swing conditions due to large disturbance was experienced in the area caused the tripping of the lines.
List of Transmission facilities (lines, 6 transformers, buses, etc.) tripped and lock out.
2 3 4 5 6 7 4440 1 2 3
MW Affected
San Manuel - San Jose 500kV L2 Calaca - Sta. Rosa and Calaca - Sta. Rita 230kV L1 and L2
Generation: Demand:
Batangas - San Lorenzo L1 and L2 Dasmarinas - Amadeo L1 Amadeo - Calaca L1 Amadeo - Calaca L2 Dasmarinas - Amadeo L1 Sual U1 at 647 MW QPPL 55.8% of MERALCO's Customers 100% of MERALCO's Customers Sequence of Events Details of the Event Compliance to Rules
(Yes or No. If No, specify)
Yes
No: _______________________
05/08/2013 1605H 05/08/2013 1849H 05/08/2013 1904H 05/08/2013 2032H 05/08/2013 1605H 05/08/2013 2230H 05/09/2013 1007H 05/08/2013 1400H 05/08/2013 2148H Remarks
1. Severe underfrequency 58.1 Hz was experienced. Groups 110 of NGCP Feeders were activated. 2. Followed by severe overfrequency (61.1Hz) as result of large loads tripping. 3. The grid frequency suddenly dipped down again to 58.474Hz due to tripping of Sual U1 (647MW) followed by sever overfrequency (61Hz).
4. While the grid freuency stayed at 61Hz the following generating units simultaneous tripped: a. Kalayaan (360MW) b. Makban (137MW) c. Limay GT2-1 (59MW) BPPC (183MW) Binga U3 (33MW) 5. Then, the grid frequency started to decline
11 12
Identify root and contributing cause of the event to the extent known: Identify any protection system misoperations to the extent known:
Grass Fire occurred in Calaca - Binan 230 kV Line Non -operation of protection at Calaca - Binan 230kV Line facing Binan
13
Grid experienced severe overvoltage (500kV and 230kV) 1. Dasmarinas = 1.104pu (552kV) 2. Tayabas = 1.094pu (547kV) 3. Kadampat = 1.076pu (545kV) 4. San Manuel = 1.076pu (538kV) 5. San Jose = 1.06pu (530kV) 6. Dasmarinas = 1.10pu (253kV)
Short-Term
Consider splitting Sta. Rita and San Lorenzo and to a have further study splitting of Calaca substation Upgrade and replace ol equipment particularly protection and monitoring devices with priority given to critical substation. To further enhance protection setting coordiantion of powerp plant to the security characteristic of the grid operations in compliance to the Philippine Grid Code to ensure stability of the Grid. Timely provide all necessary information and data from Generators to NGCP fo them to expedite analysis and restoration of lines and equipment. To install the fault recorders to all critical substations and power plants. For government and regulatory agencies to aid NGCP, power plants and Distribution Utilities to come up with a technical standard mechanism (issues such as under/over voltage, regulation of MVAR, resonance, reporting, protection setting coordination, maintenance policy and exchange of information) Generators and Transmission Provider, Distribution Utilities to pay more attention to their respective equipment upgrading to further enhance grid security.
Long Term
Build new 500kV substations to enhance grid reliability and support capacity requirement of outgoing highway for power plant
Prepared by:
[insert name]
Date:
[insert position]
Remarks
1-4 Feeders tripped via UFR Setting 1 at 58.7 Hz inst. ALD = 548.67 MW at MECO at 13:51:52
ps 5-10 feeders tripped via UFR Setting 1 at 58.1Hz inst 1193.32 MW at MECO at 13:51:56; SRI and SNLO occurred a deloading until trip
uous increase in frequency from 59.1 to 61.05 Hz Tripped by Reheat Stop Valve
Remarks
peration of controlling breakers at Calaca de caused the fault to be sustained at 43.642 which later evolved to Phase BC to N fault at 13:51:44.391. t simultaneous with the tripping of Calaca U2
swing conditions due to large disturbance xperienced in the area caused the tripping of the lines.
MW Affected
013 1554H
013 1605H 013 1849H 013 1904H 013 2032H 013 1605H 013 2230H 013 1007H 013 1400H 013 2148H
cy of Operating Procedures
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______________
______________
V Line
g Term