CBSE TEST PAPER-02 CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current) [ANSWERS]

Ans 1:

X is a purely capacitive circuit 1 1 XC = = 2 c wC K= Ns Es 2200 = = = 10 Np Ep 220

Ans 2: Ans 3:

P = E rms I rms cos But for an ideal inductor =

cos = cos

=0

P=0

Ans 4:

The capacitive reactance 1 1 XC = = wC 2 Vc For d.c. = 0 X C = Since capacitor offers infinite resistance to the flow of d.c. so d.c. cannot pass through the capacitor. Consider a long solenoid of area A through which current I is flowing Let N be the total number of turns in the solenoid Total flux = NBA Here = B = onI Where n is no. of turns per unit length of the solenoid N = nl = nl onIA

Ans 5:

= on 2 AlI (1) Also =LI-------------(2)

Equation (1) & (2) on 2 AlI = LI L = on 2 Al
L=

oN 2 A
l

[n = N/ ]

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One henry if current is changing at a rate of 1A/s in a coil induces an emf. of 1 volt in it then the inductance of the coil is one henry. Ans 6: consider a circular loop connect the centre with point P with a resistor. The potential difference across the resistor = induced emf. = B Rate of change of area of loop. If the resistor QP is rotated with angular velocity w and turns by an angle in time t then 1 Area swept A = R R 2 1 A = R 2 2 = BA cos o = BA 1 = B R 2 2 d d 1 1 d = = BR 2 = BR 2 dt dt 2 2 dt
= 1 BwR 2 2

Ans 7:

2 c For a.c. when XC = 0 Thus at a very high frequency of a.c. capacitor behaves as a conductor

(a) X C =

(b) X C =

2 c 1 XC

X L = WL = 2 L XL

Ans 8:

(1) k = 100, Ep = 200V EpIp = 1000 W, Np = 100 Ns K = 100 = Np Ns = 100 Np NS = 10,000 Ns = 100 100
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(2) EpIp = 1000W 1000 Ip = Ep 1000 = 5A Ip = 200

Ip = 5A

(3)

Es Ns = Ep Np
Es = Ep Ns Np Es = 200 100

Es = 20000 Volt

(4)

Es Ip = Ep Is

IpEp Es 1000 1 Is = = 20000 20 Is =

Is = 0.05 A

(5) For step up Trans former k > 1

K=

Ns Np

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