GITAM UNIVERSTIY

(Declared as Deemed to be University U/S 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

REGULATIONS & SYLLABUS Of

Five Year Dual Degree (B.Tech +M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering

(W.e.f 2010-11 admitted batch)

Gandhi Nagar Campus, Rushikonda VISAKHAPATNAM 530 045

Website: www.gitam.edu

REGULATIONS
(w.e.f. 2010-11 admitted batch)

1.0

ADMISSIONS 1.1 Admissions into Five year Dual Degree (B.Tech. + M.Tech) programme in Mechanical Engineering of GITAM University are governed by GITAM University admission regulations.

2.0

ELIGIBILTY CRITERIA 2.1 A minimum of 60% marks aggregate in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and First class or equivalent grade in 10+2 or equivalent examination approved by GITAM University in single attempt. Admissions into Five year Dual Degree (B.Tech. + M.Tech) programme will be based on an All India Entrance Test (GAT) conducted by GITAM University and the rule of reservation, wherever applicable. FIVE YEAR DUAL DEGREE (B.Tech. + M.Tech.)

2.2

3.0

STRUCTURE OF PROGRAMME 3.1

The Programme of instruction consists of: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) A general core programme comprising Basic Sciences, Basic Engineering, Humanities & Social Sciences and Mathematics. An engineering core programme imparting to the student the fundamentals of engineering in the branch concerned. The electives of the programme from V Semester onwards enabling the students to take up a group of specialized courses. A specialization for M.Tech. can be opted by the students from the specialized groups offered by the Department. The M.Tech. specialization of the student shall be decided on the merit based choice.

In addition, a student has to (i) (ii) carry out two technical projects in VIII and X semesters approved by the Department and submit a report. undergo internship / industrial training in an industry for a period of 12 weeks and submit a report.

3.2

Each academic year consists of two semesters. Five year Dual Degree (B.Tech. + M.Tech) programme in Mechanical Engineering has a curriculum and course content (syllabi) for the courses recommended by the Board of Studies concerned and approved by Academic Council. 2

4.0

CREDIT BASED SYSTEM 4.1 Each course is assigned certain number of credits which will depend upon the number of contact hours (lectures & tutorials) per week. In general, credits are assigned to the courses based on the following contact hours per week per semester. One credit for each Lecture / Tutorial hour. One credit for two hours of Practicals. Two credits for three (or more) hours of Practicals. 4.3 The curriculum of Five year Dual Degree (B.Tech. + M.Tech) programme in Mechanical Engineering is designed to have a total of 235 credits for the award of B.Tech + M.Tech. degree.

4.2

5.0

MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION The medium of instruction (including examinations and project reports) shall be English.

6.0

REGISTRATION Every student has to register himself/herself for each semester individually at the time specified by the Institute / University.

7.0

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT AND EXAMINATIONS 7.1 The assessment of the student s performance in each course will be based on continuous internal evaluation and semester-end examination. The marks for each of the component of assessment are fixed as shown in the Table 2.

Table 1: Assessment Procedure

S.No. Component of assessment Marks allotted Type of Assessment Scheme of Examination (i) Two mid semester examinations shall be conducted for 10 marks each. (ii) Two quizzes shall be conducted for 5 marks each. (iii) 5 marks are allotted for assignments. (iv) 5 marks are allotted for attendance The semester-end examination in theory courses will be for a maximum of 60 marks. (i) 40 marks are allotted for record work and regular performance of the student in the lab. (ii) One examination for a maximum of 20 marks shall be conducted by the teacher handling the lab course at the middle of the semester (iii) One examination for a maximum of 40 marks shall be conducted at the end of the semester (as scheduled by the Head of the Department concerned).

40 1 Theory

Continuous evaluation

Total

60 100

Semester-end examination

Practicals

100

Continuous evaluation

(i) 50 marks are allotted for continuous evaluation of the project work throughout the 3 Project work 100 Project evaluation semester by the guide. (ii) 50 marks are allotted for the presentation of the project work & viva-voce at the end of the semester.* (i) 50 marks are allotted for report submission and seminar Internship / Internship / presentations after completion Industrial Training 100 Industrial training of the training. 4 evaluation (ii) 50 marks are allotted for the viva-voce at the end of the semester.* * Head of the Department concerned shall appoint two examiners for conduct of the examination.

8.0 8.1

RETOTALLING, REVALUATION & REAPPEARANCE Retotalling of the theory answer script of the end-semester examination is permitted on a request made by the student by paying the prescribed fee within ten days of the announcement of the result. Revaluation of the theory answer script of the end-semester examination is also permitted on a request made by the student by paying the prescribed fee within fifteen days of the announcement of the result. A Student who has secured F Grade in any theory course / Practicals of any semester shall have to reappear for the semester end examination of that course / Practicals along with his / her juniors. A student who has secured F Grade in Project work / Industrial Training shall have to improve his report and reappear for viva voce Examination of project work at the time of special examination to be conducted in the summer vacation after the last academic year. SPECIAL EXAMINATION 9.1 A student who has completed the stipulated period of study for the degree programme concerned and still having failure grade (F) in not more than 5 courses ( Theory / Practicals), may be permitted to appear for the special examination, which shall be conducted in the summer vacation at the end of the last academic year. A student having F Grade in more than 5 courses (Theory/practicals) shall not be permitted to appear for the special examination.

8.2

8.3

8.4

9.0

9.2

10.0

ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS A student whose attendance is less than 75% in all the courses put together in any semester will not be permitted to attend the end - semester examination and he/she will not be allowed to register for subsequent semester of study. He /She has to repeat the semester along with his / her juniors. However, the Vice Chancellor on the recommendation of the Principal / Director of the University College / Institute may condone the shortage of attendance to the students whose attendance is between 66% and 74% on genuine medical grounds and on payment of prescribed fee.

10.1

10.2

11.0

GRADING SYSTEM

11.1

Based on the student performance during a given semester, a final letter grade will be awarded at the end of the semester in each course. The letter grades and the corresponding grade points are as given in Table 3.

Table 2: Grades & Grade Points Grade O A+ A B+ B C F 11.2 Grade points 10 9 8 7 6 5 Failed, 0 Absolute Marks 90 and above 80 89 70 79 60 69 50 59 40 49 Less than 40

A student who earns a minimum of 5 grade points (C grade) in a course is declared to have successfully completed the course, and is deemed to have earned the credits assigned to that course. However, a minimum of 24 marks is to be secured at the semester end examination of theory courses in order to pass in the theory course.

12.0 GRADE POINT AVERAGE 12.1 A Grade Point Average (GPA) for the semester will be calculated according to the formula: [Cx G] GPA = ---------------C Where C = number of credits for the course, G = grade points obtained by the student in the course. 12.2 Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is awarded to those candidates who pass in all the courses of the semester. To arrive at Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), a similar formula is used considering the student s performance in all the courses taken in all the semesters completed up to the particular point of time.

12.3

12.4 The requirement of CGPA for a student to be declared to have passed on successful completion of the B.Tech programme and for the declaration of the class is as shown in Table 4. Table 3: CGPA required for award of Degree Distinction First Class Second Class Pass 8.0* 7.0 6.0 5.0

* In addition to the required CGPA of 8.0, the student must have necessarily passed all the courses of every semester in first attempt. 13.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF THE B.Tech. + M.Tech. DEGREE 13.1 Duration of the programme: A student is ordinarily expected to complete the Dual degree (B Tech.+ M.Tech.) programme in ten semesters of five years. However a student may complete the programme in not more than seven years including study period. 13.2 However the above regulation may be relaxed by the Vice Chancellor in individual cases for cogent and sufficient reasons. A student shall be eligible for award of the B.Tech + M.Tech. degree if he / she fulfils all the following conditions. a) Registered and successfully completed all the courses and projects. b) Successfully acquired the minimum required credits as specified in the curriculum corresponding to the branch of his/her study within the stipulated time. c) Has no dues to the Institute, hostels, Libraries, NCC / NSS etc, and d) No disciplinary action is pending against him / her. 13.4 Two degrees will be awarded to students after successful completion of the Programme- B.Tech & M.Tech.

13.3

RULES 1. With regard to the conduct of the end-semester examination in any of the practical courses of the programme, the Head of the Department concerned shall appoint one examiner from the department not connected with the conduct of regular laboratory work, in addition to the teacher who handled the laboratory work during the semester. 2. In respect of all theory examinations, the paper setting shall be done by an external paper setter having a minimum of three years of teaching experience. The panel of paper setters for each course is to be prepared by the Board of Studies of the department concerned and approved by the Academic Council. The paper setters are to be appointed by the Vice Chancellor on the basis of recommendation of Director of Evaluation / Controller of Examinations. 3. The theory papers of end-semester examinations will be evaluated by internal/external examiner. 4. Panel of examiners of evaluation for each course is to be prepared by the Board of Studies of the department concerned and approved by the Academic Council. 5. The examiner for evaluation should possess post graduate qualification and a minimum of three years teaching experience. 6. The appointment of examiners for evaluation of theory papers will be done by the Vice Chancellor on the basis of recommendation of Director of Evaluation / Controller of Examinations from a panel of examiners approved by the Academic Council. 7. Project II in VIII semester shall be evaluated by two examiners at the semester end examination. One examiner shall be internal and other examiner will be external. The Vice-chancellor can permit appointment of second examiner to be internal when an external examiner is not available. 8. The attendance marks ( maximum 5) shall be allotted as follows :

Percentage of Attendance 76% to 80% 81% to 85% 86% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% to 100%

Marks 1 2 3 4 5

Course structure Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) I Semester Instruction hours per week Category L 3 4 4 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 T P Total hours 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 C 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 100 100

Course Code EIREG 101 EIRMT 102 EIRPH 103 EFRCH 104 EIRCS 105 EIRME 106 EIRCS 111 EIRPH 112 EIRME 113 TOTAL

Name of the Course

S 60 60 60 60 60 60 ----

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 26

ENGLISH WRITING SKILLS ENGG. MATHEMATICS I ENGG. PHYSICS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAMMING WITH C GEOMETRICAL DRAWING PROGRAMMING WITH C LAB ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY LAB

HS MT BS HS BE BE BE BS BE

Category

L 3 3 4 3 3 3 -

T 1 1

EIRMT 201 EIRMT 202 EIRCH 203 EIRPH 204 EIRME 205 EIRME 206 EIRCH 211 EIREG212 EIRME 213 TOTAL

ENGG. MATHEMATICS II ENGG. MATHEMATICS III ENGG. CHEMISTRY MATERIAL SCIENCE ENGINEERING MECHANICS ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB ENGLISH LANGUAGE LAB ENGINEERING GRAPHICS LAB

MT MT BS BS BE BE BS HS BE

1 3 3 3

Total hours 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3

C 40 40 40 40 40 40 100

S 60 60 60 60 60 60 --

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 26

100 --100

Credits

Course Code

Name of the Course

II Semester Instruction hours per Maximum week Marks

Credits

Maximum Marks

Category

Course Code EIRME301 EIRME302 EIRME303 EIRME304 EIRME305 EIREE306 EIRME 311 EIRME 312 EIREE 313 EIRME 314 TOTAL

Name of the Course MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY I MECHANICS OF SOLIDS I APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS I METALLURGY FLUID MECHANICS BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING MECH. ENGG. I LAB MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY I LAB ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB INDUSTRIAL TOUR

L 3 2 2 3 2 3

Total hours 3

C 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 100 100 --

S 60 60 60 60 60 60 -----

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 NA 25

CE CE CE CE CE BE CE CE BE IT

1 1 1 1 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3

Category

Course Code EIRME 401 EIRME 402 EIRME 403 EIRME 404 EIRME 405 EIRME 406 EIRME 411 EIRME EIRME 413 TOTAL

Name of the Course

L 3 3 2 2 2 2

Total hours 3 3

C 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 100 100

S 60 60 60 60 60 60 ----

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 24

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY II APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS II MECHANICS OF SOLIDS -II THEORY OF MACHINES-I HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND SYSTEMS MECH. ENGG. II LAB MECHANICS OF SOLIDS LAB MACHINE DRAWING

CE CE CE CE CE CE CE CE CE

1 1 1 1 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

10

Credits

IV Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Credits

III Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Course Code EIRME 501 EIRME 502 EIRME 503 EIRME 504 EIRME 505 EIRME 506 EIRME 511 EIRME 512 EIREG 513 TOTAL

Name of the Course

Category

L 2 3 2 3 2 2

T 1

Total hours 3 3

C 40 40 40 40 40 40 100 100 100

S 60 60 60 60 60 60 ----

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 25

THEORY OF MACHINES-II METROLOGY POWER PLANT ENGINEERING MACHINE DESIGN INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS OPERATIONS RESEARCH

CE CE CE CE CE CE

1 1 1 1 3 3 3

3 4 3 3 3 3 3

FLUID MECHANICS & HYDRAULIC MACHINERY CE LAB MANUFACTURING CE TECHNOLOGY-II LAB ENGLISH COMMUNICATION HS SKILLS LAB

Category

Course Code EIRME 601 EIRME 602 EIRME 603 EIRME 604 EIRME 605 EIRME 611

Name of the Course

L 3 2 3 3

T 1 1

Total hours 4 3 3

C 40 40 40 40 40 100

S 60 60 60 60 60 --

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 3 3 4 3 2

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL CAD/CAM AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING PRODUCTION DRAWING LAB

CE

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER CE CE

4 3 3 3

CE CE 11

Credits

VI Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Credits

V Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

EIRME 612 EIRME 613 EIRME 614 TOTAL

METROLOGY LAB INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING LAB PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

CE CE HS

3 3

3 3

100 100 --

----

100 100

2 2 NA 23

Course Code EIRME 701 EIRME 702M EIRME 703M

Manufacturing Technology Specialization VII Semester Instruction hours per week Name of the Course Total L T P hours FINITE ELEMENT CE 3 1 4 ANALYSIS ROBOTICS AND ROBOT CE 3 1 4 APPLICATIONS FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING 3 1 4 SYSTEMS Category CAD/CAM LAB CE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER CE LAB INTERNSHIP CE 3 3 3 3

C 40 40 40 100 100 --

S 60 60 60 --100

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 2 2 8 24

EIRME 711 EIRME 712

3 months during (May, June, July)

TOTAL VIII Semester Category Course Code EIRME 801M EIRME 802M

Name of the Course

L 3 3 3 3

T 1 1 1 1

Total hours 4 4 4 4

C 40 40 40 40 50

S 60 60 60 60 50

T 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 8 24

EIRME 803M EIRME 804 EIRME 811 TOTAL

METAL FORMING TECHNIQUES ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PROCESSES CNC MACHINES & PART PROGRAMMING ELECTIVE 1 PROJECT 1

CE CE CE CE CE

12

Credits

Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Credits

Maximum Marks

IX Semester Course Code EIRME 901M EIRME 902M EIRME 903M EIRME 904M EIRME 905 M EIRME 911M TOTAL X Semester Instruction hours per week Name of the Course Total L T P hours PROJECT-2 CE Category Name of the Course ADVANCED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES COMPUTER AIDED INSPECTION ELECTIVE 2 ELECTIVE 3 ELECTIVE 4 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS LAB Instruction hours per week Total L T P hours 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 Category Credits 4 4 4 4 4 2 22 Maximum Marks C 40 40 40 40 40 60 S 60 60 60 60 60 40 T 100 100 100 100 100 100

CE CE CE CE CE CE

Course Code EIRME 1001 TOTAL

C 50

S 50

T 100

16 16

EIRME 804 Elective 1 Inter Departmental (Common with B.Tech Mechanical) Sno Course Code Name of the Course 1 EIRME804A DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 2 EIRME804B ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANUFACTURING 3 EIRME804C WEB TECHNOLOGY 4 EIRME804D DATA STRUCTURES List of Electives in Manufacturing Stream Name of the course RAPID PROTOTYPING AND VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING JOINING PROCESSES ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING MACHINE TOOL DESIGN DESIGN OF MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEMS 13

Code Elective-2 EIRME903MA EIRME903MB EIRME903MC Elective-3 EIRME904MA EIRME904MB EIRME904MC Elective-4 EIRME905MA EIRME905MB EIRME905MC

Credits

Maximum Marks

Course Code EIRMT 701 EIRME 702T EIRME 703T EIRME 711 EIRME 712

Thermal Engineering Specialization VII Semester Instruction hours per Maximum week Marks Name of the Course Total L T P C S T hours FINITE ELEMENT CE 3 1 4 40 60 100 ANALYSIS COMPUTATIONAL FLUID CE 3 1 4 40 60 100 DYNAMICS ADVANCED FLUID 3 1 4 40 60 100 MECHANICS CAD/CAM LAB CE 3 3 100 -100 HEAT AND MASS -CE 3 3 100 100 TRANSFER LAB 3 months during 100 INTERNSHIP CE -100 (May, June, July) Category

TOTAL VIII Semester Instruction hours per week Category Name of the Course L 3 3 3 3 T 1 1 1 1 7 P Total hours 4 4 4 4 7 C 40 40 40 40 50

24

Course Code EIRME 801T EIRME 802T EIRME 803T

S 60 60 60 60 50

T 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 8 24

ADVANCED HEAT & MASS TRANSFER DESIGN OF THERMAL EQUIPMENTS MODERN ENERGY SYSTEMS ELECTIVE 1 PROJECT-1

CE CE CE CE CE

EIRME 804 EIRME 811 TOTAL

14

Credits

Maximum Marks

Credits 4 4 4 2 2 8

Course Code EIRME 901T EIRME 902T

Name of the Course ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING & CRYOGENICS ELECTIVE 2 ELECTIVE 3 ELECTIVE 4 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB

Category

L 3 3 3 3 3

T 1 1 1 1 1

Total hours 4 4 4 4 4

C 40 40 40 40 40 60

S 60 60 60 60 60 40

T 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 4 4 4 4 2 22

CE CE CE CE CE CE

EIRME 903T EIRME 904T EIRME 905T EIRME911T TOTAL

Category

Course Code EIRME 1011 TOTAL

Name of the Course PROJECT-2

Total hours

C 50

S 50

T 100 16 16

CE

EIRME 804 Elective 1 Inter Departmental (Common with B.Tech Mechanical) List of Electives in Thermal Stream Name of the course FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY FLUDIZED BED SYSTEMS ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS NUCLEAR ENGINEERING SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY THERMAL MEASUREMENTS THERMAL TURBO MACHINERY MULTIPHASE FLOW ADVANCED IC ENGINES

Code Elective-2 EIRME903TA EIRME903TB EIRME903TC Elective-3 EIRME904TA EIRME904TB EIRME904TC Elective-4 EIRME905TA EIRME905TB EIRME905TC

15

Credits

X Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Credits

IX Semester Instruction hours per week

Maximum Marks

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- First Semester EIREG 101: ENGLISH WRITING SKILLS Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 Topics Tenses Concord Error Analysis Single Sentence Definitions Paragraph Writing Essay Writing Dialogue Writing Reading Comprehension Note Making Precis Writing Features of Abstract Characteristics of Technical Paper Notices Memo Minutes of the Meeting Letter Writing (Letter of Enquiry, Permission, Regret, Reconciliation, Complaint) Drafting Curriculum vitae Resume and Covering Letter Job Application Total 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 36 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks Periods

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME301: MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY I Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Foundry: Fundamentals: Introduction to Casting Process, Process Steps, Advantages, Applications, Pattern Materials, Pattern Types and Pattern Allowances, Color Coding. Moulding Materials, Basic Ingredients, Additives, Importance of Constituents. Moulding Tools and Equipment Sand Slinger, Tolling, MIC, Jolt-Squeeze. Moulding & casting processes: Sand Moulding, Types Green, Dry, Skin Dried, Loam Sands. Cores, types of Cores, Core making, Core Prints. CO 2 Moulding, Shell Moulding. Investment Casting, Centrifugal Casting, die CastingGravity & Pressure die Casting (hot chamber, cold chamber) UNIT II Gating & Risering: Gating System, Elements of Gating System, Sprue Design, Aspiration Effect, Gating Ratio, Runner Design, Calculation of Gating System Dimensions for Simple Objects. Risering System - Riser Design, Design Considerations in Casting. Melting & Casting: Melting Furnaces Crucible Furnace, Cupola, Charge Calculations, arc Furnace, Solidification of Casting, Casting Defects, Remedies. UNIT III Joining :Fundamentals: Classification of Welding Processes, Types of Welds, Types of Joints, Welding Positions, Edge Preparation, Welding Related Terminology. Arc Welding: Equipment, Electrodes, Electrode Coatings, Principle of Arc, Mode of Metal Transfer, V-I Characteristics of Power Source, Shielded Metal are Welding, Submerged are Welding, Plasma arc Welding, Tungsten Inert Gas Welding (TIG), Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding. Gas Welding: Equipment, Oxy Acetylene Flame, Types, Gas Welding Procedure, Oxygen Hydrogen Welding, Gas Cutting. UNIT IV Resistance Welding: Principle, Spot Welding, Seam Welding, Projection Welding, Flash Butt Welding. Other Welding Process: Friction Welding, Laser Beam Welding, Thermit Welding. Brazing, Braze Welding, Soldering, Adhesive Bonding, Weld Defects. Forming: Fundamentals, Introduction to Metal Working Process, Hot Working, Cold Working. Rolling: Rolling Fundamentals, Analysis of Rolling Process, Rolling Stand Arrangements, Rolling Passes. UNIT V Extrusion Drawing: Extrusion Fundamentals, Classification of Extrusion, Wire Drawing, Tube Drawing, Impact Extrusion, Hydrostatic Extrusion. 17

Forging: Fundamentals, Forging, Die Forging, Roll Forging, Press Forging, Upset Forging Sheet Metal working: Principles of Sheet Metal Working Spring Back & Shearing. Types of Dies, Drawing, Bending, Punching, Blanking, Spinning, Coining, Embossing. Text Books: 1. Manufacturing Technology, P.N.Rao, Tata Mc. Graw Hill, Second edition 2004. References: 1. Principles of Casting, Rossenthol, Tata Mc.Graw hill, New Delhi. 2. Welding & welding Technology, Tata Mc Graw hill, Richard L Little, Nineteenth Report, 1999. 3. Tool Design, Cyrll Donalson, George H.Lecon, V.C. Goold, Third edition, Tata Mc Graw hill 2000.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME302 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-I Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Simple Stresses and Strains: Classification of Loads, Stress, Strain, Stress and Elongation Produced in a Bar due to its self weight, Tie Bar of uniform strength, Elongation in case of a Taper Rod, Poissons Ratio, Relation Between the Elastic Modulii, Stresses Induced in Compound Bars , Thermal Stress and Strain. UNIT II Shear Force and Bending Moment : Basic Definitions, Classification of Beams, Types of Loads, Types of Supports, S.F. and B.M. Diagrams for Cantilever, Simply Supported and Overhanging Beams for different types of Loadings, The Point of Contraflexure, General Relation between the Load, the Shearing Force and the Bending Moment-Problems. UNIT III Bending and Shear Stresses in Beams: Theory of Simple Bending (Bending equation/ Flexural Formula), Position of Neutral Axis, Section Modulus, Practical Application of Bending Equation, Shear Stresses in Beams, Variation of Shear Stress Distribution for Rectangular, Circular and I-Sections-Problems. UNIT IV Complex and Principal Stresses: Introduction, Stresses on an oblique plane under Uniaxial loading, Stresses on an oblique plane under Biaxial Loading, Complementary Shear Stress, Simple Shear, Pure Shear, Biaxial stresses combined with Shear stresses, Principal stresses and principal planes, Mohrs circle for Complex stresses. Torsion of Circular Shafts: Shafts, Torsion of Shafts, Torsion equation, Hollow Circular Shafts, Torsional Rigidity, Power Transmitted by the Shaft, Importance of Angle of Twist and Shear Stresses in Shafts, Shafts in Series, Shafts in Parallel, comparison of Solid and Hollow Shafts, Combined Bending and Torsion. UNIT V Deflection of Beams: Beam Deflection, Relation between Slope, Deflection and Radius of Curvature, Slope and Deflection at a Section, Double Integration Method, Macaulays Method and Moment Area Method for Cantilever, Simply Supported, overhanging, propped cantilever Beams

19

Text Book: 1. Strength of Materials by Dr.Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. References: 1. Strength of Materials by Timoshenko, Part-I & II , 3rd edition, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi. 2. Mechanics of Solids by Popov, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2003, New Delhi. 3. Mechanics of Materials by F.P.Beer, E.R. Johnston, Jr & John.T.. Dewolf, 3 rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi. 4. Strength of Materials by Dr.R.K.Rajput, First multi colour Revised Edition 2006, S.Chand & Company Limited, New Delhi. 5. Mechanics of solids by Crandal, Dahl and Lardner.

20

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME303: APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS I Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction- Basic Concepts: Introduction- Basic Concepts - Thermodynamic Systems, Perfect Gas laws- Equation of State- Universal Gas Constant Vander Waals Equation of State. Thermodynamic Systems, Micro & Macro Systems- Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Systems - Concept of Continuum- Pure Substance - Thermodynamic Equilibrium, State Property, Path, Process- Reversible and Irreversible Cycles. Specific Heats at Constant Volume and Pressure. Energy as a Property of the Systems- Energy in state and Transition, Work, Heat, Point Function, Path Function. First law of Thermodynamics: Joule's Experiments- First law of ThermodynamicsCorollaries- First law of Thermodynamics Applied to Various Non-Flow Processes- Properties of end States- Heat Transfer and Work Transfer- Change in Internal Energy. Systems Undergoing a Cycle and Change of State - Throttling and free Expansion-. First law Applied to Flow Systems- Steady Flow Energy Equation - First law Applied to Steady Flow Processes. First law Applied to Isolated Systems - Limitations of First law of Thermodynamics. Application of First law of Thermodynamics for Flow and Non-Flow Processes. UNITII Second law of Thermodynamics: Kelvin Plank Statement and Clausius Statement and their Equivalence, Corollaries- Perpetual Motion Machines of first kind and second kindReversibility and Irreversibility- Cause of Irreversibility- Carnot Cycle- Heat Engines and Heat Pumps- Carnot Efficiency- Clausius Theorem- Clausius Inequality- Concept of EntropyPrinciples of Increase of Entropy.. Availability and irreversibility: Definitions and Expression for Availability and Irreversibility, Energy and Available Energy. Helmholtz Function and Gibbs Function- -Availability in Steady Flow- and Non-Flow Processes. Entropy Equation for Flow Process- Irreversibility and Change of Entropy. UNIT III Properties of Steam and use of Steam Tables: Measurement of Dryness Fraction- T-S and H-S Diagrams. Problems Related Various Thermodynamic Processes under gone by Steam. Vapor Power Cycles: Vapor Power Cycle-Rankine Cycle- Thermodynamic Variables Effecting Efficiency and output of Rankine Cycle-. Problems related to Rankine Cycle-, Theory Related to Re-heat cycle- Regenerative Cycle UNITIV I.C. engines: Classification, Comparison of two Stroke and Four Stroke Engines, Comparison of SI and CI Engines. Air Cycles- Otto, Diesel, Dual, their Efficiencies and Analysis- Valve Timing and Port Timing Diagrams.

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UNIT V Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors: Classification of Reciprocating Compressors, Effect of Clearance- Volumetric Efficiency, Single Stage and Multi Stage Compressors, Effect of InterCooling and Pressure Drop in Multi - Stage Compressors. Analysis of Reciprocating Compressors. Theory of Roots blower, Vane type Blower, Centrifugal Compressor - Axial Flow Compressors. Text Books: 1. Engineering Thermodynamics, by P.K.Nag, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications company. 2. Thermal Engineering, by M.L.Mathur and F.S.Mehta, Jain Brothers. References: 1. Thermal Engineering by P.L.Ballaney Khanna Publishers. 2. Thermodynamics, by Spolding and Cole. 3. Thermal Engineering by R.K. Rajput, S.Chand & Co. 4. Introduction to thermodynamics J.B.Jones and G.A.Hawkins-John wiley &sons 5. Thermodynamics-Van wylen and Sunntagg

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME 304: METALLURGY Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Constitution of Alloys: Necessity of alloying, types of solid solutions, Hume-Rothery rules, intermediate alloy phases and electron compounds. Binary phase diagrams: Gibbs Phase Rule. Classification of binary phase diagrams. Principles of construction and interpretation of binary phase diagrams. Lever rule. Invariant reactions. Uses and limitations of phase diagrams. Iron-Iron carbide phase diagram. UNIT II Heat Treatment of Steels: Annealing, Normalizing, Isothermal Transformations Curves, Hardening, Tempering, Austempering and Martempering of steels. Surface hardening of Steels: Carburizing, Nitriding, Cyaniding, Flame and Induction Hardening methods. UNIT III Common Ferrous alloys: Use and limitations of plain carbon steels, Wrought Iron. AISI & BIS classification of steels. Structure, properties and applications of alloy steels- Hadfield steels, stainless steels and tool steels. Cast Irons. UNIT IV Common Non-Ferrous alloys: Copper and its alloys, Aluminium and its alloys, Nickel its alloys, Titanium and its alloys. Metals for high temperature and low temperature applications. UNIT V Composite Materials: Classification, Types of Matrices and Reinforcements. Fabrication Methods. Examples and Applications. Nano Materials: Definition, Properties and Applications. Text Books: 1. Introduction to Physical Metallurgy by S.H.Avner, Tata McGraw-Hill Second edition 1997. 2. Composite Materials Science and Engineering by Kishan K. Chawla, Springer, 2nd ed., 1998. 3. Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction To The Next Big Idea By Ratner, Pearson Education India, 2003. References: 1. Physical Metallurgy: Principles and Practice by V.Raghavan, Prentice Hall of India, Second edition, 2009. 2. Material Science and Engineering An Introduction by William D. Callister, Jr., John Wiley and Sons Inc., Fifth Edition, 2000. 3. Engineering Metallurgy: Applied Physical Metallurgy by R.A.Higgins, Standard Publisher Distributors Sixth Edition, 2004 4. Engineering Physical Metallurgy by Y.Lakhtin, University Press of the Pacific, 2000. 5. Physical Metallurgy by Prof. Vijendra Singh, Standard Publisher Distributors, 2005. 23

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME305: FLUID MECHANICS Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Properties of fluids- Viscosity- Pressure Measurement and Manometers- Basic Principles of Hydrostatic Forces on Surfaces, Buoyancy, Meta centre. Fluid Kinematics & Fluid Dynamics: Stream line- Stream Tube- Stream Function- Potential Function- Classification of Flows- Conservation of Mass- Equation of Continuity, Conservation of Momentum- Euler's Equation, Conservation of Energy- Bernoulli's Equation and its Applications- Vortex Motion- Free and Forced Vortices. UNIT II One Dimensional Viscous Flow: Flow Through Pipes- Hagen Poiseulle Flow- Fannings Friction Factor- Darcy's Weisbach Friction Factor- Loss of Head Due to Friction in Pipes- Flow Through Branched Pipes, Momentum Equation- Forces Due to Pipe Bends, Sudden Enlargement, Sudden Contraction, Flow Through Porous Media- Darcy's Equation. Two Dimensional Viscous Flow: Navier -Stokes Equations and Solutions. UNIT III Laminar Boundary Layer: Momentum Integral Equation- Flow over a Flat PlateDisplacement Thickness, Momentum Thickness and Energy Thickness. Turbulent Boundary Layer: Laminar- Turbulent Transition- Momentum Equations and Reynold's Stresses- Fully Developed Turbulent Flow Through a Pipe- Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate- Laminar Sub-Layer- Boundary Layer Separation and Control. UNIT IV Dimensional Analysis and Modeling Similitude: Fundamental and Derived DimensionsDimensionless Groups- Buckingham- pi-Theorem- Rayleigh Method- Model Testing- Types of Similarity- Geometric, Kinematic and Dynamic Similarities- Hydraulic Diameter. UNIT V Compressible Fluid Flow: Thermodynamic Relations- Continuity, Momentum and Energy Equations- Velocity of Sound in a Compressible Fluid- Mach number and its SignificanceLimits of Incompressibility- Pressure Field Due to a moving Source of DisturbancePropagation of Pressure Waves in a Compressible Fluids- Stagnation properties- Stagnation Pressure, Temperature and Density- Area Velocity Relationship for Compressible Flow- Flow of Compressible Fluid Through Nozzles- Condition for Maximum Discharge Through NozzlesVariation of Mass Flow with Pressure Ratio- Compressible Flow Through a Venture MeterPitot Static Tube in a Compressible Flow. Text Books: 1. Fluid Mechanics, by A.K.Mohanty, Prentice Hall of India 2. Fluid Mechanics , by Douglas and swasfield , Pearson asia 24

Pvt.Ltd.

References: 1. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, by R.K.Bansal, Laxmi publications. 2. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics by Modi and Seth, Standard book house 3. Foundations of Fluid Mechanics, by Yuan, Prentice Hall of India. 4. Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, by S.K.Gupta and A.K.Gupta, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. 5. Fluid Mechanics- S.Nagaratnam-Khanna Publishers. 6. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines-P.K.Nag

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIREE306: BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I D.C circuits: KCL&KVL, Super position theorem. A.C. Circuits: Introduction of Steady State Analysis of series A.C. Circuits, Single and balanced 3-phase Circuits. Star to delta, delta to star conversions. UNIT II D.C. Machines: Types of Induced E.M.Fs, Self Inductance, Mutual Inductance. Principle of operation Generator and Motor. Types of D.C.Generators and D.C. Motors. E.M.F Equation of D.C Generator, Torque Equation of D.C. Motor. Swinburnes test, load test on DC shunt motor and DC series motor. UNIT III Transformers: Transformer working principle, EMF equation of transformer, Transformer on load, Equivalent circuit of transformer, Voltage regulation of transformer, Losses in a transformer, Calculation of efficiency and regulation by open circuit and short circuit tests. UNIT IV Three phase induction motor: Construction ,types, Principle of operation, Power flow diagram, Torque, T-S characteristics, Maximum Torque , Power stages ,Losses and efficiency, load test. UNIT V Introduction to Electronics and Microprocessors: Semiconductor diode, Zenor diode, Transistor, Rectifiers and SCR (Elementary treatment only). Fundamentals of digital electronics, Number system and codes, Logic gates, Boolean algebra, Arithmetic-logic units, The Intel-8085 microprocessor; Architecture, Instruction set, Addressing modes. Text Books: 1. Principles of Electrical Engineering & Electronics, V.K.Mehta (S.Chand & Company LTD) first edition 1996. 2. Degital logic & Computer Design , M.Morris Mano (Prontice, Hall of India Private Limited) 3. Micro Processor Architecture of Applications with 8085/8080A, Goankan. (H.S.Poplaj, WILEY ESTERN LTD) References: 1. A First Course in Electrical Engineering by D.P.Kothari. 2. Engineering Electronics by Ryder-McGraw Hill. 3. Micro Processors by Leventhal.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME311: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - I LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Study the variation of Kinematic viscosity of given sample of oil with temperature using Redwood viscometer-I 2. Study the variation of Kinematic viscosity of given sample of oil with temperature using Redwood viscometer-II 3. Study the variation of Kinematic viscosity of given sample of oil with temperature using Saybolt viscometer 4. Calibration of the given pressure gauge. 5. Valve timing diagram of four stroke diesel engine 6. Port timing diagram of two stroke diesel engine 7. Port timing diagram of two stroke petrol engine 8. Determine the flash point of given sample using Pensky-Martens apparatus 9. Determine of flash and fire point of a given sample using Cleavelands open cup tester. 10. Determine the moment of inertia of flywheel about its own axis of rotation. 11. Determine the moment of inertia of connecting rod and circular disc 12. Determination of Calorific value of the given Gas Fuel using Junkers Gas Calorimeter. 13. Determination of Calorific value of given solid fuel using Bomb Calorimeter. 14. Determination of Carbon percentage in given fuel sample using Canradsons Apparatus. 15. Determination of Cloud and Pour Point of given oil sample. 16. Study of boilers, various mountings and accessories

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME 312: MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY I LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

Molding Practice: 1. Preparation of a green sand mould using Single piece pattern. 2. Preparation of a green sand mould using Split piece pattern. 3. Preparation of a green sand mould using Split Piece Pattern with Core. 4. Preparation of a green sand mould using Connecting rod pattern. Sand testing: 5. Determination of Grain fineness number for sand sample using sieve shaker. 6. Estimation of a).The clay content and b). The moisture content in a given sand sample. 7. Determination of Permeability of the given moulding sand specimen. 8. Determination of a).Compression strength and b). Shear strength of a given sand specimen. Welding practice: 9. Preparation of a Butt joint using electric arc welding. 10. Preparation of a Lap joint using arc welding. 11. Preparation of a T- joint using arc welding.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIREE 313: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Study and Calibration of Wattmeter and Energy Meter. 2. Measurement of Armature Resistance, Field Resistance and Filament Resistance. 3. Verification of KCL and KVL. 4. Superposition Theorem. 5. Parameters of choke coil 6. Load test on D.C. Shunt Motor. 7. Load test on D.C. 8. Swinburnes Test.series Motor. 9. O.C. Test on D.C. separately Excited DC Generator 10. Load test on single phase transformer. 11. OC and SC Tests on Transformer. 12. 3-Phase Induction Motor load Test.

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Third Semester EIRME 314: INDUSTRIAL TOUR

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME401: INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Definition of Industrial Engineering: Objectives, Work Study, Method Study, Techniques of Method Study - various charts, THERBLIGS, Work measurement various methods of Work measurements. Factors affecting productivity, Strategies for improving productivity. UNIT II Materials Management: Strategic importance of materials in manufacturing industries, Inventory control models, Inventory control systems, Safety stock, selective Inventory control ABC, FSN, VED analysis. Quality Management: Definition of quality, various approaches, Concepts of quality assurance systems, Statistical quality control (SQC), Variables & Attributes, Charts, Acceptance sampling, OC curve, Introduction to TQM & ISO-9000. UNIT III Production Planning and Control: Objectives, Types of productions, Production cycle, product design and development, process planning, Forecasting, Functions of production control. Plant Layout & Material Handling: Plant layout and location. Types of layouts, principles, concept of unit load, selection of material handling equipment. UNIT IV Industrial Management: Concepts, Principles of management, Growth of management thought, Functions of management, principles of organizations, Types of organizations. UNIT V Industrial Relations: Industrial disputes, Settlement of industrial disputes, Trade unions, Industrial dispute act 1947 and factories act 1948. Conflict management in organizations. Text Books: 1. Introduction to Work Study, ILO, Geneva, International labour office publishers, 3 rd ed.. 2. Industrial Engineering and Management by O P Khanna. References: 1. Principles of management by Koontz & Donnel 2. Production and operations management by Evcret Adam and Ronald Ebert. 3. Operations management by John Mcclain & Joseph Thames. 4. Industrial Engineering and Production Management by Telsay, S Chand & Co 5. Production & Operations Management by Chary, TMH, New Delhi.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME 402: MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY II Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Mechanics of Metal Cutting: Terms and Definitions, Chip Formations, Forces Acting on the Cutting Tools and their Measurement, Chip Thickness, Theory of Ernest and Merchant, Theory of Lee and Shaffer, Friction and Temperature in Metal Cutting, Measurement of Temperature on Tool Rake Face- Techniques, Nomenclatures of Cutting Tools, Tool Designation Systems-ASA, ORS, Tool Angles, Tool Materials, Tool life Taylor's Equation, Mechanism of Tool Wear, Machinability, Cutting Fluids. UNIT II Machine Tools using Single Point Tools: Lathes Types-Specifications, Lathe Accessories and Attachments, Different Operations, Boring Machines- Types, Jig-Boring, Shaper- Mechanisms, Operations, Planar Mechanisms, Operations, Speeds, Feeds, Calculation of Metal Removal, Economics of Single Point Cutting Tool. UNIT III Machine Tools using Multi Point Tools: Drilling Machine, Drill Press -Types, Operations, Milling Machines; Vertical and Horizontal Attachments, Indexing-Methods, Operations, Broaching Machine, Specifications, Operations, Calculation of Metal Removal, Production of Gears- Methods. UNIT IV Abrasive Machining: Abrasive wheels- Manufacturing, Specifications, Grinding MachinesClassification, Precision Grinding Processes- Polishing, Buffing, Honing, and Lapping. UNIT V Non Conventional Machining Processes: USM- Ultra sonic machining, AJM- Abrasive jet machining, EDM- electric discharge machining, EBM-Electron beam machining, CHMChemical machining, ECM-Electro Chemical machining, LBM-Laser beam machining Applications, Advantages, limitations. Text Books: 1. Workshop Technology, by Raghuvamsi, Khanna Publishers 2. A Text book of Production Technology by P.C.Sharma, S.Chand & Company Ltd References: 1. Work Shop Technology by W.A.J Chapman 2. Metal Cutting Theory & Practice, by Bhattacharya. A, Central book publishers 3. Manufacturing Science, by Ghosh & Mallik 4. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology by Kalpak Jian, Pearson education.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME403: APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS II Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Steam Nozzles: Type of Nozzles- Flow through Nozzles- Condition for Maximum DischargeNozzle Efficiency- Super Saturated Flow in Nozzles- Wilsons line -Relationship between Area Velocity and Pressure in Nozzle Flow- Steam Injectors. UNIT II Steam Turbines: Classification of Steam Turbines- Impulse Turbine and Reaction TurbineCompounding in Turbines- Velocity Diagrams in Impulse and Reaction Turbines- Degree of Reaction- Condition for Maximum Efficiency of Reaction Turbines- Losses in Steam TurbinesReheat Factor- Governing of Turbines. UNIT III Performance of I.C. Engines: Testing and Performances of I.C. Engines- Problems - Normal Combustion and Abnormal Combustion- Importance of Flame Speed and Effect of Engine Variables, types of Abnormal Combustion Pre-ignition and Knock. C.I. Engines- Stages of Combustion- Delay Period and its Importance- Effect of Engine Variables, Diesel Knock, Fuel Requirements and Fuel Rating, Anti-Knock agents. UNIT IV Gas Turbines: Simple Gas Turbine Plant- Ideal Cycle, Closed Cycle and Open Cycle for Gas Turbines, Constant pressure cycle, constant volume cycle, Efficiency, Work Ratio and Optimum Pressure Ratio for simple Gas Turbine Cycle. Parameters of Performance- Actual Cycle, Regeneration, Inter-Cooling and Reheating. UNIT V Refrigeration: Bell Coleman Cycle, Vapor Compression Cycle Effect of Suction and Condensing Temperature on Cycle Performance. Properties of Common Refrigerants, Vapor Absorption System, Electrolux Refrigerator. Comparison of various Refrigeration Methods Text Books: 1. Thermal Engineering, by M.L.Mathur and F.S.Mehta, Jain Brothers. 2. Treatise on heat engineering by P.Vasandani and D.S.Kumar, Metropolitan Co.Pvt.Ltd. References: 1. Thermal Engineering, by R.K.Rajput., Laxmi Publications 2. Thermal Engineering by P.L.Ballaney 3. I.C.Engines, by Mathur and Mehta 4. Gas Turbines, by Cohen , Rogers and Sarvana Mutto, Addison Wesley Long Man 5. I.C. Engines by V. Ganesan. 6. Refrigeration and Air- conditioning by C.P.Arora., Tata McGraw hill. 32

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME404: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-II Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Fixed Beams: Fixing moments for a fixed beam of uniform section, Moment area method, Macaulays method and strain energy method, Effect of sinking support, slope and deflection. UNIT II Continuous beams: Analysis, Reaction at the supports, Clapeyrons three moment equation and strain energy method, Effect of sinking of supports. UNIT III Columns and Struts: Columns with one end free and the other fixed, Both ends fixed, One end fixed and other hinged, Limitation of Euler's formula, Column with initial curvature, Column carrying eccentric load, Laterally loaded columns, Empirical formulae. UNIT IV Thin Cylinders and Spherical Shells: Stresses and strains (principal stress, principal strain, shear stress, shear strain and volumetric strain) in thin cylinders, thin spherical shell; wire wound cylinders Thick cylinders: Thick cylinders Coursed to internal and external pressure and compound cylinders; different stresses induced; Lames equation, stresses due to shrink fit. UNIT V Bending of Curved Bars: Stresses in bars of circular, rectangular and trapezoidal sections. Stresses due to rotation: Wheel rim, disc of uniform thickness, disc of uniform strength. Text Books: 1. Strength of materials by Dr. Sadhu Singh, Kanna Publications 2. Elements of Strength of materials by SP Timoshenko and D.H. Young, East-West press Pvt. Ltd 3. Strength of materials by SS Rattan, Tata McGraw-Hill References: 1. Analysis of Structures, Vol. 1, 1993 edition, by Vazirani and Ratwani. 2. Mechanics of solids by Crandal, Dahl and Lardner. 3. Mechanics of Materials by Beer and Johnson, McGraw-Hill

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME405: THEORY OF MACHINES I Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Mechanisms and machines: Introduction, mechanism and machine, rigid and resistant bodies, link, kinematic pair, degrees of freedom, classification of kinematic pairs, kinematic chain, mechanism and structure, classifications of mechanisms, equivalent mechanisms, four bar mechanism, inversions of four bar mechanism, slider crank chain and double slider crank chain. Lower pairs: Introduction, pantograph, straight line mechanism, automobile steering gears, engine indicators, types of steering gear, Hookes joint, double Hookes joint. UNIT II Velocity Analysis: Introduction, absolute and relative motions, motion of a link, angular velocity of links, velocity of rubbing, slider crank mechanism, crank and slotted lever mechanism, instantaneous center method, number of instantaneous centers, Kennedys theorem, angular velocity by instantaneous center method, centroid. Acceleration analysis: Acceleration of a link, four bar mechanism, angular acceleration of links, acceleration of intermediate and offset points, slider crank mechanism, and Coriolis acceleration component, crank and slotter lever mechanism. UNIT III Cams: Introduction, types of cams, types of followers, motion of the follower,uniform velocity, SHM uniform acceleration and retardation, profile of cams, cams with specified contours tangent cam with roller follower and Circular arc cam with Flat-Faced follower. UNIT IV Gears and Gear trains: Introduction and classification of gears, gear terminology, law of gearing, velocity of sliding, forms of teeth, cycloidal profiles, involute profiles, path of contact, arc of contact, numbers of pairs of teeth in contact interference in volute gears, minimum number of teeth, interference between rack and pinion, under cutting, helical and spiral gears, velocity ratios, and centre distance of helical gears, helical gear forces and efficiency, worm and worm gears, bevel gears. Simple gear trains, compound gear trains, reverted gear train, epicyclic gear train, analysis and torques in epicyclic gear trains, sun and planet gear, differential gear. UNIT V Computer aided analysis of mechanism: Introduction, Four Bar mechanism,slider crank mechanism, coupler curves. Graphical and computer aided synthesis of mechanisms: Pole, Relative pole, design of mechanisms by Relative pole method, Inversion method, design of mechanisms by Inversion method, computer aided synthesis of mechanisms.

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Text Books: 1. Theory of machines- S.S.Rattan, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications. References: 1. Theory of Machines by Thomas Bevan. 2. Theory of Machines by W.G.Green. 3. Theory of Machines by R.S. Khurmi & J.K.Gupta 4. Theory of Machines by Dr. Jagadishlal 5. Theory of Machines by P.L.Ballaney 6. Design of Machinery by R.L.Norton.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME406: HYDRAULIC MACHINES & SYSTEMS Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Impact of jets: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat, inclined and curved waves, jet striking centrally and at tip velocity triangles at inlet and outlet expressions for work done and efficiency angular momentum principle. UNIT II Hydraulic Turbines: Classification- Pelton wheel- Reaction turbines- Inward and outward radial flow reaction turbines- Francis turbine- Axial flow reaction turbine- Kaplan turbineDraft tube- Types- Theory- and efficiency of draft tube. Performance of Turbines: Specific Speed: Determination- Significance- Unit quantities- Unit speed- Unit discharge and unit power- Characteristic curves of hydraulic turbines- Constant head curves- Constant speed curves and Iso-efficiency curves- Governing of turbines. UNIT III Centrifugal Pumps: Main parts- Efficiency- Minimum speed for starting- Multi-stage centrifugal pumps- Specific speed of a centrifugal pump- Priming of a centrifugal pumpCharacteristic curves- Main, Operational and constant efficiency curves- CavitationEffects- Cavitations in Hydraulic machines. UNIT IV Reciprocating Pumps: Main parts- Classification- Velocity and acceleration variation in suction and delivery pipes due to piston acceleration- Effect of variation of velocity on friction in suction and delivery pipes- Effect of acceleration in suction and delivery pipes on indicator diagram- Effect of friction- Maximum speed of reciprocating pump- Air vessels. UNIT V Hydraulic Devices: Hydraulic press - Hydraulic accumulator- Differential hydraulic accumulator- Hydraulic intensifier- Hydraulic ram- Hydraulic lift- Hydraulic crane- Fluid couplingHydraulic torque converter. Introduction to open and closed loop systems, Hydraulic and Pneumatic systems. Text Books: 1. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery, by R.K.Bansal, Laxmi publications. 2. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics by Modi and Seth, Standard book House References: 1. Fluid Flow Machines, by N.S.Govinda Rao, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd. 2. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by K.R.Arora 3. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R.K.Rajput 4. Elements of Hydraulic Machines & Fluidics by Jagadish Lal. 36

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME411: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING-II LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Conduct a load test on Research Engine with Petrol fuel and draw various performance curves. 2. Conduct a load test on Research Engine with petro- blends and draw various performance curves 3. Conduct a load test on Research Engine with Bio fuel and draw various performance curves 4. Conduct a load test on Research Engine with diesel and bio fuel blends and draw various performance curves 5. Conduct an experiment on two-stage reciprocating air compressor to determine various efficiencies. 6. Conduct Morse test on high-speed four-stroke multi cylinder S.I MARUTI Engine to determine F.P and Mechanical efficiency. 7. Conduct Heat Balance sheet on high-speed four-stroke multi cylinder MARUTI SUZUKI make S.I Engine at and loads. 8. Conduct a load test on Four stroke Variable Compression Engine S.I.Engine and draw various performance curves 9. Conduct a load test and Heat balance sheet on Four stroke Kirloskar diesel Engine draw various performance curves 10. Conduct an experiment on vapor compression refrigerator to determine C.O.P 11. Study of dynamic balancing machine 12. Study of Automotive Components

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME412: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. To study the Stress Strain Characteristics (Tension & Compression) of Metals by using UTM. 2. To study the Stress Strain Characteristics of Metals by using Hounsefield Tensometer. 3. Determination of Compressive Strength of wood 4. Determination of hardness using different hardness testing Machines- Brinnels, Vickers, and Rockwells. 5. Impact Test by using Izod and Charpy Methods. 6. Deflection test on Beams using UTM. 7. Tension Shear Test on MS Rods. 8. To find Stiffness and Modulus of Rigidity by Conducting Compression Test on Springs. 9. Torsion Test on Circular Shafts. 10. Buckling of Sand 11. Punch Shear Test , Hardness Test and Compression Test by using Hounsefield Tensometer.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fourth Semester EIRME413: MACHINE DRAWING LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

Screw threads: Definitions, V-Threads, Square Thread, Conventional Representation of Threads, Right Hand and Left Hand Threads. Screw fastenings: Introduction, Hexagonal Nut, Square Nut, Flanged Nut, Dome Nut, Ring Nut, Washer, Types of Bolts, Lock Nut, Castle Nut, Eye Foundation Bolt, Rag Bolt Lewis Bolt and Spanner. Keys and Cotter Joints: Introduction, Taper Key, Sunk Taper Key, Round Key, Saddle Key, Feather Key, Splined Shaft, Woodruff Key, Socket and Spigot Joint, Knuckle Joint. Shaft Couplings: Box and Split Muff Coupling, Flanged, Universal and Oldhams Coupling . Shaft Bearings: Solid Bearing, Bushed Bearing, Foot Step Bearing and Pedestal Bearing. Assembly Drawings: Stuffing Box of Steam Engine, Eccentric of Steam Engine, Connecting Rod of an IC Engine, Screw Jack, Swivel Bearing, Tool Post of Lathe Machine. Note: 1)The above Mechanical Components can be Drawn using Mechanical Drafting packages like AutoCAD/MDT/CATIA. 2) Drawings as per IS. 3) All Drawings are in 2-D in which one chapter should be drawn in 3-D. Text Books: 1. Machine Drawing by N.D.Bhatt, V.M.Panchal, 42nd edition, Charotar Publishing House 2007. 2. Machine Drawing by R.K Dhawan 2nd edition, S.Chand and Co Ltd., New Delhi. References: 1. Machine Drawing by K.L.Narayan, P.Kannaiah and K.Venkata Reddy, 2nd edition, New Age publications 2003. 2. Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD 2002 by James D Bethune, First Indian edition, Pearson Education 2003.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME501: THEORY OF MACHINES II Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Static Force Analysis: Introduction, Static Equilibrium, Equilibrium of Two-force and Threeforce members, Member with Two force and a torque, Force convention, free body diagrams, Superposition. Dynamic force Analysis: Introduction, DAlemberts principle, Equivalent Offset inertia force, Dynamic analysis of Four bar and Single slider mechanisms, Kleins construction, velocity and acceleration of piston, angular velocity and angular acceleration of connecting rod, piston effort, turning moment on crank shaft, Inertia of connecting rod, Inertia forces in reciprocating Engines(Graphical method). UNIT II Gyroscope: Introduction, Precessional angular motion, gyroscopic couple, effect of gyroscopic couple on an aero plane, effect of gyroscopic couple on a naval ship during steering, gyroscopic couple on a naval ship during pitching, gyroscopic couple on a naval ship during rolling, stability of a four wheel drive moving in a curved path, stability of a two wheel vehicle taking a turn. UNIT III Governors: Introduction, types of governors, Watt governor, Porter governor, Proell governor, Hartnell governor, Wilson-Hartnell governor, Spring controlled gravity governor, Inertia governors, Sensitiveness of governor, Hunting, Isochronism, Stability, effort of governor, power of governor, controlling force. UNIT IV Balancing: Introduction, Static balancing, dynamic balancing, balancing of several masses in same planes, balancing of several masses in different planes, Balancing of Reciprocating masses, balancing of locomotives, balancing of inline engines, balancing of V-engines. UNIT V Vibrations: Introduction, Definitions, Types of vibrations- Natural frequencies of free longitudinal vibrations of systems having single degree of freedom- Equilibrium method-Energy method and rayleghys method. Frequency of damped vibration with damping -magnification factor or dynamic magnifier. Transverse and Torsional Vibrations: Natural frequency of free transverse vibrations due to point load and UDL acting over a simply supported shaft- transverse vibration for a shaft Course ed to number of point loads-energy method- dunkerleys method, critical speed of a shaft. Natural frequency of free torsional vibrations- free torsional vibrations of a single rotor system, two rotor and three rotor system and gear system.

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Text Books: 1. Theory of machines by SS Rattan, Tata Mc Graw Hill publications. References: 1. Theory of Machines by Thomas Bevan. 2. Theory of Machines by W.G.Green. 3. Theory of Machines by R.S. Khurmi & J.K.Gupta 4. Theory of Machines by Dr. Jagadishlal 5. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by PL Ballaney 6. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by Amitaba Ghosh and Ashok kumar Mallik(EWP) 7. Design of Machinery by R.L.Norton

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME502: METROLOGY Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Linear Measuring Instruments: Vernier height gauge, Vernier depth gauge, Depth Micrometer, Dial Gauge, Slip Gauges. Angular Measuring Instruments: Universal Bevel Protector, Optical Bevel Protector, Sinebar, Angle gauges, Precission level, Autocollimator, Angle Dekkor. UNIT II Comparators: Characteristics of comparators, Types of comparators- Mechanical, Pneumatic, Optical level and Electrical. Advantages and disadvantages of comparators. Straightness, Flatness and Roundness measurement: Introduction, monochromatic light, interference of light, conditions for interference of light waves. Flatness .General description of Optical Flats. Interferometry applied to flatness Testing. N.P.L. Flatness interferometer. Straightness Measurement, Roundness measurement- Tool Makers Microscope UNIT III Limits, Fits, Tolerances & Limit Gauges: ISO system of limits, fits, tolerances as per IS 919, hole base system, shaft base system, interchangeability, selective assembly, plain limit gauges; Plug gauges, Ring gauges. UNIT IV Metrology of Screws & Gears: Metrology for screw threads, measurement of major diameter, minor diameter, effective diameter. Measurement of spur gear, pitch, backlash, tooth thickness. Miscellaneous Gauges: Radius gauges, Screw, pitch gauges, gauges for external threads. Feeler gauges. UNIT V Measurement of surface finish: methods of measuring surface finish, surface texture Machine tool acceptance tests: Acceptance tests for lathe, drilling machines. Text Books: 1. I.C. Gupta, A Text Book of Engineering Metrology, Dhanpat Rai & sons, D elhi 2. R.K.Jain, Jain Engineering Metrology, Khanna Publishers. References: 1. A.S. T.M.E. Hand Book of Industrial Metrology, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 2. Technology of the metal Trade, Wiley Eastern Limited. 3. Engineering Metrology by Mahajan, Khanna Publishers. 4. CAD/CAM by M.P.Groover

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME503: POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Steam Power Plants: General layout, Power plant cycles, Coal-handling, storing, preparation and supply. Various stokers. Draft systems, chimney including calculations. Flue gas testing and indicators (mechanical, electrical and chemical). Boilers: Mountings and accessories. High pressure and high duty forced circulation boilers and modern trends in Boiler design. Boiler performance. UNIT II Nuclear power plants: Classification of reactors, Fuels, Fuel moderator and coolant, Control and safety rods, Special properties of structural materials required, Induced radioactivity, Gas cooled reactors, Radiation hazards and shielding, Radioactive waste disposal. Wind Energy: Introduction ,classification , horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) - vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) - rotor design considerations - blade profile - 2/3 blades and teetering coning - upwind / downwind - power regulation - Yaw system - inverters. UNIT III Solar Energy: solar radiation, its measurement and prediction. Solar angles - day length, angle of incidence on tilted surface. Flat plate collectors: liquid and air type. Hydro Electric Plants: Selection of site, Hydrology, Hydrometric survey rainfall, Catchment, Reservoir, Run-off flow and fall, Storage and pondage. Losses due to percolation, evaporation and transpiration. General layout of the plant. Different types of plants. Low, medium and high head plants and pump storage plants. Types of Spillways and Dams. UNIT IV Fuel cell: Principle of operation of an acidic fuel cell, Reusable cells, Ideal fuel cells, Other types of fuel cells, Comparison between acidic and alkaline hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, Efficiency and EMF of fuel cells, Operating characteristics of fuel cells, Advantages of fuel cell power plants, Future potential of fuel cells. UNIT V Geo, OTEC -Thermal Energy Sources: Introduction Geo thermal sources applications for thermal and electricity generation ocean energy - Introduction OTEC conversion thermal electric power generation - energy utilization site selection potential Impacts. Power Plant Economics: Capacity factor, Load factor, Diversity factor, Peak load consideration, Factors governing capacity of plants. Cost of power plant, Cost of erection. Operating and maintenance expenses, Cost of production, distribution of power and determination of rates.

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Text Books: 1. Power plant engineering by P.K.NAG 2. A Text Book of Power Plant Engineering by R.K. Rajput. 3. Power Station Engineering and Economy, by Benhaedt G.A. Skrotzki, William A. Vopat, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 4. Power plant engineering by G.R.Nagpal. 5. Non-Conventional energy resources by G.D.RAI, Khanna publishers. References: 1. Solar Power Engineering by B.S.Magal, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing Co. New Delhi. 2. Modern Power Plant Engineering, by Joel Weisman, Roy Eckart, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Fundamentals of Nuclear Power Engineering, by D.K. Singhai, Khanna Publishers, Delhi-6. 4. Sukhatme, S.P., Solar Energy, Tata McGraw Hill, 1984 . 5. Twidell, J.W. and Weir, A., Renewable Energy Sources, EFN Spon Ltd., 1986. 6. Heat Engineering, I.T. Shvets et al, MIR Publishers, Moscow. 7. Hart, A.B., and Womack, G. J., Fuel Cells: Theory & Applications, Prentice Hall, 1997.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME504: MACHINE DESIGN Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Mechanical engineering design;Traditional design methods. Design synthesis. Design considerations and standards.Engineering materials classification and selection. BIS designation of steels. Design against static loads:Modes of failure, Factory of safety, Axial, bending and torsional stresses. Theories of failures- rankines theory, Trescas theory, Hekys theory,Vonmises theory Fluctuating and fatigue stresses -Stress concentration factors, endurance limit, notch sensitivity. Soderberg, Goodman and modified Goodman diagrams, fatigue design under combined loading. UNIT II Keys and Couplings: design of Keys, square keys , rectangular keys, kenedy key and woodruff key Couplings- Rigid couplings muff couplings, flange coupling . flexible coupling- bushed pin coupling, Universal coupling Design of shafts: Strength basis and rigidity bases, Equivalent bending and twisting. UNIT III Design of Sliding contact bearings: Lubrication modes, Temperature effect on viscosity, Journal bearing design, Bearing modulus, McKee equations, Heating of bearings, Design of Rolling contact bearings - Static and dynamic load capacity, Equivalent bearing load, Load-life relationships, Load factor, Selection of bearings from manufacturers catalogue. UNIT IV Design of clutches- uniform pressure theory, uniform wear theory, design of friction clutchessingle plate multi-plate clutches. Brakes Block brakes- external, internally expanded, Band brakes, Band and block brake UNIT V Design of Gears; Classification of gears Standard tooth systems, Spur, Helical, Bevel and Worm gears, Terminology of each, Tooth failure, Face width an beam strength, Lewis equation, Design for dynamic and wear loads, Force analysis of Bevel and Worm gears, Thermal design considerations of worm gears. Text Book: 1. Design of Machine Elements by V.B. Bhandari, TMH Co. Ltd., 1 st ed. References: 1. Machine Design by R.K. Jain, Khanna publications, 4th ed. 2. Machine Design by R.S. Khurmi & J.K.Gupta, S. Chand &Company Ltd , 1 st ed. 3. Machine Design by Pandya and Shah, Charator publishing house, 15 th ed. 45

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME505: INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction to Instrumentation: Process of measurement, Static performance characteristics, Dynamic performance characteristics, Transducer elements, Intermediate elements, and Indicating and recording elements. Motion measurement: Relative motion measurement, absolute motion measurement, calibration of motion measuring devices. UNIT II Force measurement: Hydraulic load cell, Pneumatic load cell, Elastic force devices, calibration. Torque and power measurement: Transmission dynamometers, Driving type dynamometers, Absorption dynamometers. Temperature measurement: Non-electrical methods, electrical methods, Radiation methods. Vibration measurement: velocity & acceleration measurement. Vibration transducers, signal conditioning elements. Display and recording elements. Vibration meters and analyzers UNIT III Control systems: Introduction, Open loop and closed loop systems, feed back and its effects. Transfer function, block diagram and signal flow graph: Impulse response and transfer functions of linear systems, block diagrams. UNIT IV Mathematical modeling of Physical systems: Equations of electrical networks, modeling of mechanical system elements, equation of mechanical systems. State- variable analysis of linear dynamic systems; Matrix representation of state equations, state transition matrix, state transition equation, relationship between state equations and high- order differential equations, relationship between state equations and transfer functions, Characteristic equation, eigen values, and eigen vectors. UNIT V Time-domain analysis of control systems: Typical test signals for the response of control systems, Time-domain performance of control systems- stability of control systems- stability characteristic equation and the state transition matrix, methods of determining stability of linear control systems, Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Introduction to Frequency-domain analysis of control systems, bodo plots, Nyquist plots.

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Text Books: 1. Mechanical Measurements by Sirohi and Radha Krishnan. 2. Modern Control systems by Benjamin .C. kuo References: 1. Experimental Methods for Engineers, by J.P.Holman, McGraw-Hill. 2. Instrumentation by Dobelion. 3. Mechanical and Industrial measurements by R.K.Jain 4. Instrumentation measurements and analysis by B.C.Nakra and K.K. Chaudhry, Tata Mc Graw Hill 5. Automatic Control by Droff. 6. Control systems Engineering by Nagrath and Gopal

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME506: OPERATIONS RESEARCH Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Development: History, and Development of Operations Research, OR Models. Linear Programming: Introduction to LP- Formulation of Linear Programming Problems, Graphical Method; Simplex Method, Artificial variable technique, Duality, Dual Simplex method. UNIT II Transportation: Formulation methods for finding Initial Solution, Optimal solution. Unbalanced transportation problems. Assignment: Formulation optimal solution, Traveling salesman problem. UNIT III Queuing Theory: Introduction, Queuing systems; Characteristics of Queing models, Different queuing models Sequencing: Introduction, Terminology, problems with n-jobs and two machines, , problems with n-jobs and three machines, problems with n-jobs and m-machines, graphic solution. UNIT IV Replacement and Maintenance: Introduction, Replacement of items that deteriorate with time value of money unchanging and changing, Replacement of items that fail completely. Theory of games: Introduction, Two-person zero-sum games, The Minimax and Maximin principle, Games without saddle points - Mixed strategies, 2xn and mx2 Games - Graphical solutions, Dominance property UNIT V Inventory: Introduction, Inventory costs, Economic order quantity (EOQ) EOQ Models, Production inventory model; Inventory models with shortages quantity discounts Project Management: Introduction, Project scheduling by CPM and PERT; Steps involved in the application of CPM and PERT. Text Books: 1. A Text Book of Operation Research, by D.S.Hira,P.K.Gupta 2. Operations Research, by V.K.Kapoor References: 1. Operations Research Methods and Problems, by M.Sasiene, A.Yespal and L.Friedman.(John Wiely) 2. Operations.Reasearch., by S.D.Sharma.(Kedarnadh Ramnadh & Co.,

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME511: FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. To study the general behavior of reciprocating pump and to compute percentage of slip, overall efficiency and coefficient of discharge of the pump working under constant speed. 2. To study the procedure for conducting load test on Pelton wheel 3. Calibration of flow nozzle. 4. Calibration of Orifice meter 5. To study the general method of calibration of venturimeter. 6. To study the Calibration procedure of the given Triangular notch (V - Notch) 7. Determine the coefficient of discharge of a small orifice 8. Determine the coefficient of discharge of a mouth piece 9. Conduct a load test on a Francis turbine and draw various characteristic curves. 10. Determine the overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump and draw various performance curves. 11. Performance characteristics of hydraulic ram 12. Performance characteristics of Kaplan turbine 13. Resistance characteristics of pipes. 14. Pressure distribution and drag characteristics of a cylinder and aerofoil in a wind tunnel.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIRME512: MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY -II LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Lathe-Step turning, Chamfering, Knurling. 2. Lathe-Taper turning, Chamfering, Knurling. 3. Lathe-Thread cutting, Parting off, Chamfering, Knurling. 4. Lathe-Eccentric turning. 5. Lathe-Off set turning. 6. Measurement of cutting tool temperature in turning using thermocouple. 7. Milling- Round to Hexagonal nut cutting using Direct indexing method. 8. Milling- Spur gear cutting using Simple indexing method. 9. Milling- Spur gear cutting using Differential indexing method. 10. Shaping- Round to square cutting, V-groove cutting. 11. Shaping- Round to square cutting, Semi hexagonal cutting. 12. Planning practice and slotting practice. 13. Force measurement using dynamometers on milling, drilling, lathe machines. 14. Grinding: Grinding a single point cutting tool as per given signature. 15 .Effect of speed and feed on surface grinding.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Fifth Semester EIREG513: ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

Concept and importance of communication. Developing Communicative abilities. Paper Presentation Planning, preparation and Presentation using Audio-Visual aids. Proposals and Research Reports. Oral Presentation: a. Group Discussion. b. Interviews c. Conducting a meeting. d. Telephone Etiquette. Text Books: 1. Himstreet, William C., Gerald w.Maxwell, Mary Jean Onorato. Business Communications. A Guide to effective writing, speaking and listening. Gelencoe publishing company. California 1982. 2. Murphy, Hurta A etal, Effective Business communications, The McGraWHill companies Inc. 1997. 3. Thill, John V., Bovee, Courland L. Excellence in Business Communication. McGraw Hill Inc. 1996. 4. Lesitar & Pettit. Report writing for Business. Irwin McGraw Hill. 1995. Tenth Edition. 5. Paulery and Riordan. Technical report writing today. Houghton Mifflin company. 1999.5th edition. Reprint.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME601: COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Modeling, Computers, and Error Analysis: Mathematical Modeling and Engineering Problem Solving, Approximations and Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors and the Taylor Series. Roots of Equations: Bracketing Methods Bisection Method, False Position Method, Incremental searches and Determining Initial Guesses; Open Methods Fixed Point Iteration, Newton-Raphson Method, Secant Method; Roots of Polynomials Mullers Method, Bairstows method; Application to practical problems Ideal and Nonideal gas laws, Vibration Analysis. UNIT II Linear Algebraic Equations: Gauss Elimination Solving Small Numbers of Equations, Nave Gauss Elimination, Pitfalls, Techniques for improving Solutions, Nonlinear Systems of Equations, Gauss-Jordan; LU Decomposition and Matrix Inversion, Special Matrices and GaussSeidel, Application to practical problems Analysis of a Statically Determinate Truss, Spring Mass Systems. UNIT III Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas Trapezoidal Rule, Simpsons Rules, Integration with Unequal Segments, Open Integration Formulas, Multiple Integrals; Integration of Equations - Newton-Cotes Algorithms for Equations, Romberg Integration, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals; Numerical Differentiation High Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, Derivatives of Unequally spaced Data; Application to practical problems Integration to Determine the Total Quantity of Heat, Computation of Work. UNIT IV Ordinary Differential Equations: Runge-Kutta Methods Eulers Method, Improvement of Eulers Method, Runge-Kutta Methods, Systems of Equations, Adaptive Runge-Kutta Methods; Stiffness and Multistep Methods, Boundary-Value and Eigenvalue Problems, Application to practical problems The Swinging Pendulum. UNIT V Partial Differential Equations: Finite Difference: Elliptic Equations The Laplace Equation, Solution Techniques, Boundary Conditions, The Control Volume Approach; Finite Difference: Parabolic Equations The Heat Conduction Equation, ExplicitMethods, a Simple Implicit Method, The Crank-Nicolson Method; Application to practical problems - Finite-Element Solution of a Series of Springs,

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Text Book: 1. Numerical Methods for Engineers, S. C. Chapra and R. P. Canale, Tata McGraw-Hill Company Ltd. References: 1. Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineers and Scientists, S. C. Chapra, McGraw-Hill Company Ltd. 2. Applied Numerical Methods for Digital Computation, M. L. James, G. M. Smith, J. C. Wolford, Harper & Row Publishers

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME602: HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Basic modes of heat transfer- Rate equations- Generalized heat conduction equation in Cartesian, Cylindrical and Spherical coordinate systems. Steady state heat conduction solution for plain and composite slabs, cylinders and spheres- Critical thickness of insulation- Heat conduction through fins of uniform and variable cross section- Fin effectiveness and efficiency. Unsteady state Heat Transfer conduction: Transient heat conduction- Lumped system analysis, and use of Heisler charts. UNIT II Convection: Free and Forced convection- Continuity, momentum equations, Boundary layer theory concepts-energy equations- Dimensional analysis-Approximate solution of the boundary layer equations- Laminar and turbulent heat transfer correlation- Momentum equation and velocity profiles in turbulent boundary layers- Application of dimensional analysis to free and forced convection problems- Empirical correlation. UNIT III Radiation: Black body radiation- radiation field, Kirchoff's laws- shape factor- Stefan Boltzman equation- Radiant heat exchange, parallel and perpendicular surfaces- Radiation shields. UNIT IV Heat Exchangers: Types of heat exchangers- Parallel flow- Counter flow- shell & tube heat exchangers - Cross flow heat exchangers- Overall heat transfer coefficient- LMTD and NTU methods- Fouling in heat exchangers- Heat exchangers with phase change. UNIT V Boiling and Condensation: Different regimes of boiling- Nucleate, Transition and Film boiling. Condensation: Laminar film condensation- Nusselt's theory- Condensation on vertical flat plate and horizontal tubes- Drop wise condensation. Mass Transfer: Conservation laws and constitutive equations- Fick's law of diffusionEquimolal counter diffusion- Mass transfer coefficient.

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Text Books: 1. Heat Transfer, by J.P.Holman, Int.Student edition, McGraw Hill Book Company. 2. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer- Incropera and Dewitt References: 1. Heat and Mass Transfer- Arora and Domkundwar 2. Analysis of Heat Transfer by Eckert and Drake, Intl student edition Mcgraw hill. 3. Essential of Heat Transfer by Christopher A. Long 4. Heat transfer by Sukhatme 5. Heat transfer by Yunus A Cengel

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME603: PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Objectives of production planning and control, definitions, functions of production planning and control, organization of production planning and control department, internal organization of department. Forecasting: Forecasting models, Aggregate production planning, master production scheduling, materials requirements planning. UNIT II Inventory Control: Objectives, scope of the problem, economic and social complications of inventory management, control systems approach, limitations of inventory control. Functions of inventory, demand and production characteristics. Measures of inventory performance. Systematic control of inventory: Fixed order quantity systems, fixed interval systems, (s, S) systems, classification of items in inventory. Computer based inventory control systems. UNIT III Cost factor: The importance of costs, elements of costs, principles of cost determination and accounting systems, production and inventory cost factors, other costs to the firm. Economic quantities of manufacture or purchase: Lot size problems, finite production rates in manufacturing, quantity discounts. Uncertainty: Effects of uncertainty, demand and supply, safety stock, role of forecasting in production and inventory control. uncertainty in production cycling UNIT IV Production planning: Scope of planning, types of production planning, demand analysis, seasonal and non-seasonal demand. Planning procedures. Setting the production rate. Short term and long term planning - make and buy decisions, product design and process selection, manufacturing planning. UNIT V Production control: Control objectives, problems in production control, types of production and production control systems, controlling production, routing, scheduling and dispatching. Lay out of the physical system, design of a production planning and control systems. Application of computers in production planning and control.

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Text Book: 1. Production planning and inventory control - Magee and Boodman. References: 1. Production control - John E Biegal. 2. Production forecasting, planning and control - EH Mac Niece. 3. Elements of production planning and control - Samuel Eilon. 4. Production Planning and Inventory Control Seetharama L Narasimhan, Dennis W, McLeavey, Peter J Billington. 5. Industrial Engineering and Management O P Khanna.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME604: CAD/CAM Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Overview of CAD systems: Fundamentals of CAD-Introduction Types of systems, Input devices, Output devices; CAD Software Graphic terminal, Graphics standards, basic definitions of Data structure, database, Data Base Management Systems, Database, working and screen coordinate systems, modes of graphic operation, user interface, software modules, modeling and viewing. UNIT II Geometric Modeling: Wire frame models - Types and Mathematical parametric representation of analytic and synthetic curves; Surface models - Types and Mathematical parametric representation of analytic and synthetic surfaces; Solid models solid entities, solid representation; fundamentals of solid modeling, Introduction to Boundary representation and Constructive solid geometry. UNIT III Two and Three dimensional Graphics concepts: Geometric Transformations Transformations of geometric models, Mappings of geometric models, Inverse transformations and mapping, projections of geometric models. NC Part Programming: Introduction to NC part programming, methods- manual part programming, computer assisted part programming, advantages and limitations of programming methods. NC tooling and Automatic Tool Changers. NC, CNC & DNC machines. UNIT IV Introduction to Robotics: Types of robots, specifications and applications, advantages and limitations. Group technology and flexible manufacturing system: Part families, parts classification and coding, production flow analysis, machine cell design, FMS workstations, Material handling and storage system, Computer control system, planning the FMS, analysis methods for flexible manufacturing system, Application & benefits of Group technology and FMS. UNIT V Computer integrated planning system: CIM, CAPP, MPS, MRP-I, MRP-II, Capacity planning, shop floor control, Problems with conventional production system, Applications of computers in manufacturing, Planning and control. Text Book: 1. Automation, Production systems & Computer integrated manufacturing by M.P.Groover PHI publications. Reference: 1. CAD/CAM Principles and Integration by P.N.Rao, Tata McGraw hill publishers. 2. Computer Aided Design & Manufacturing by Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publishers. 58

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME 605: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING Hours per week: 3 Credits: 3 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Classification of vehicles - options of prime movers, transmission and arrangements. Engine: Engine classifications - number of strokes, cylinders, types of combustion chambers for petrol and diesel engines, valves, valve arrangements and operating mechanisms, piston - design basis, types, piston rings, firing order,fly wheel. UNIT II Fuel supply systems for petrol and diesel engines, fuel pumps - Mechanical and electrical diaphragm pumps, air and fuel filters, carburetors, fuel injection systems for diesel and petrol engines, electronic fuel injection, super chargers, mufflers. UNIT III Cooling system for I.C. engines:- Necessity, methods of cooling, air cooling, water cooling, components of water cooling systems. Lubrication systems:- Objective of lubrication, requirements of lubricant, types of lubricant, various systems of engine lubrication. Electrical systems:- Ignition system, distributor, electronic ignition, magneto, dynamo, alternator, regulator, starting motor, introduction to various accessories, typical wiring diagram. UNIT IV Chassis systems: Introduction of chassis, classification, conventional construction, frameless construction, introduction to vehicle dimensions. Transmission systems: Introduction to single plate clutch, wet and dry type, clutch actuating mechanisms, study of clutch components, fluid fly wheel.Gear box - Theory, four speed and five speed sliding mesh, constant mesh and synchromesh type, selector mechanism, automatic transmission, overdrive, transfer box four wheel drive, torque converter, propeller shaft. UNIT V Suspension and steering system: Suspension: Systems, springs, shock absorbers, axles - front and rear, different methods of floating rear axle, front axle and wheel alignment, types of rims and tyres. Steering mechanisms, types of brakes and brake actuation mechanisms. Text Books: 1. Automobile Engineering, Vol.-1 & 2 by Kripal Singh, Standard publisher distributors 2. Automotive Mechanics by Joseph Heitner, East-West student edition References: 1. Automobile Mechanics by Crouse. W.H. and Angling. D.L. 2. Automobile Electrical System by Judge, A.W. 3. Automobile engineering by K.K.Ramalingam, Scitech publications 59

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME611: PRODUCTION DRAWING LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Representation of limits, fits, tolerances, surface roughness & Geometric tolerance on production drawing as per IS 8000, IS 696 2. Part drawings and assembly drawings. 3. Location theory 3-2-1 principle, types of jigs and fixtures, production drawing of jigs and fixtures 4. Stock strip layouts in sheet metal drawings, press tool, forging dies. 5. Production drawings of single point cutting tool, milling cutter, broaching tool and adopters (CNC Tooling) 6. CAD packages like AutoCAD/CATIA can be used for drawing practice Text Books: 1. Production Drawing by K.L.Narayana, New age publishers 2. Jigs & Fixtures by Joshi, Khanna Publishers 3. Press Tool Design by Joshi, Khanna Publishers References: 1. Production Technology Hand Book- HMT, 2. Metal Cutting by Arsinov, MI.R. Publishing house. 3. NC & CAM by T.K. Kundra, P.N.Rao, N.K.Tewari, 2002, TMH 4. Tool Engineering & Design by G.R. Nagpal ,Khanna Publishers 2002.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME612: METROLOGY LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

Calibration of micrometer and dial gauge by using slip gauges. Measurement of angle gauges by using bevel protractor and sine bar. Measurement of taper angle of V-groove by using vernier height gauge. Measurement of central distance between two holes by using vernier height gauge. Gear metrology-to find module, addendum, dedendum, pitch circle diameter, tooth width, pressure angle of a given spur gear. 6. To check roundness and concentricity of spigot 7. To check straightness of surface plate by using spirit level and autocollimeter. 8. Study of flatness of slip gauges by using monochromatic check light. 9. Tool makers microscope-To study screw thread profile (Major dia, minor dia, pitch, thread angle) and tool angles. 10. Measurement of Surface roughness by using Stylus method.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME 613: INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous Evaluation: 100 Marks

1. To draw two handed process charts for Bolt, Washer and nut assembly 2. To draw Multiple activity chart using an electric toaster. 3. To Conduct stop watch time study for the assembly of electric plug and determine observed time, normal time and standard time. 4. To determine the cycle time using PMTS. 5. Time study using pin board apparatus 6. To conduct physiological test on bicycle ergometer and to identify the changes in heart beat rate, oxygen consumption rate during working and recovery method 7. To conduct physiological test on bicycle tread mill and to identify the changes in heart beat rate, oxygen consumption rate and energies expenditure during working and recovery method 8. To show that the sample means from a normal universe follow a normal distribution. 9. To draw the control chart for fraction defective for a given lot of Plastic Balls. 10. To draw X & R Chart to determine the process capability for the measurement of smaller diameter of a given set of stepped pins. 11. To draw C- Chart for number of defects. 12. To plot operating characteristic curves for a single sample attributes plan of a given lot of plastic balls sand to compare the actual O.C curve with theoretical O.C curve

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Sixth Semester EIRME614: PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME701: FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
(Common to both Manufacturing and Thermal streams)

Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4

End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Fundamental Concepts: Introduction, Historical background, Stresses and Equilibrium, Boundary conditions, Strain-Displacement relations, Stress-Strain relations, Plane stress, Plane strain problems, Temperature effects, Potential energy and Equilibrium. The RaleighRitz method, Hamilton's principle. Galerkin's method, Saint Venants principle. UNIT II One-dimensional Problems: Introduction, Finite element modeling, coordinates and Shape functions. The potential energy approach. The Galerkin approach, Assembly of the global stiffness matrix- mass matrix and load vector, Treatment of boundary conditions, Quadratic shape functions, Temperature effects. Trusses: Introduction, Plane trusses, Three-dimensional trusses, Assembly of global stiffness matrix for the Banded and Skyline solutions. UNIT III Two-dimensional Problems Using Constant Strain Triangles: Introduction, Finite element modeling, Constant strain triangle, in plane and Bending, problem modeling and boundary conditions. Axisymmetric Solids Subjected to Axisymmetric Loading : Introduction, Axisymmetric formulation, Finite element modeling, Triangular element, Problem modeling and boundary conditions. UNIT IV Two-dimensional Isoparametric Elements and Numerical Integration : Introduction, The four-node quadrilateral, Numerical integration, Higher-order elements. Beams and Frames: Introduction, Finite element formulation, Load vector, Boundary considerations, Shear force and bending moment, Beams on elastic supports, Plane frames. UNIT V Dynamic considerations: Introduction, formulation, element mass matrices, evaluation of Eigen values and Eigen vectors. Introduction to FEA packages: ANSYS, MS NASTRAN, NISA-II

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Text Book: 1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, by Tirupathi R. Chandrupatla, Ashok D.Belegundu. Third edition, Pearson education. References: 1. Introduction to Finite Element Method, by Abel & Desai, CBS Publishers. 2. Finite Element Method, by O.C. Zienkiewicz., McGraw-Hills Publishers 3. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, by Robert D. Cook., John Wiley & Sons. 4. Finite element method in engineering by S.S.Rao., Butterworth-Heinemann publishers 5. Finite element method by JN Reddy, Mc/Graw-Hil 6. Finite element method by P.Seshu. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME702M: ROBOTICS AND ROBOT APPLICATIONS Hours per week: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Credits: 4 Sessionals:40 Marks UNIT I Introduction and Robot Kinematics: Definition need and scope of Industrial robots Robot anatomy Work volume Precision movement End effectors Sensors. Robot Kinematics Direct and inverse kinematics Robot trajectories Control of robot manipulators Robot dynamics Methods for orientation and location of objects. UNIT II Robot Drives and Control: Controlling the Robot motion Position and velocity sensing devices Design of drive systems Hydraulic and Pneumatic drives Linear and rotary actuators and control valves Electro hydraulic servo valves, electric drives Motors Designing of end effectors Vacuum, magnetic and air operated grippers. UNIT III Robot sensors: Transducers and Sensors Sensors in Robot Tactile sensor Proximity and range sensors Sensing joint forces Robotic vision system Image Gribbing Image processing and analysis Image segmentation Pattern recognition Training of vision system. UNIT IV Robot Cell Design and Application: Robot work cell design and control Safety in Robotics Robot cell layouts Multiple Robots and machine interference Robot cycle time analysis. Industrial application of robots. UNIT V Robot Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems : Methods of Robot Programming Characteristics of task level languages lead through programming methods Motion interpolation. Artificial intelligence Basics Goals of artificial intelligence AI techniques problem representation in AI Problem reduction and solution techniques - Application of AI and KBES in Robots. Text Book: 1. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation by S.R. Deb, Sankha DebTata McGraw Hill Company Ltd, 2009. References: 1. K.S.Fu, R.C. Gonzalez and C.S.G. Lee, Robotics Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, Mc Graw Hill, 1987 2. Yoram Koren, Robotics for Engineers Mc Graw-Hill, 1987. 3. Kozyrey, Yu. Industrial Robots, MIR Publishers Moscow, 1985. 4. Richard. D, Klaft er, Thomas, A, Chmielewski, Michael Negin, Robotics Engineering An Integrated Approach, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1984. 5. Mikell, P. Groover, Mitchell Weis, Roger, N. Nagel, Nicholas G. Odrey, Industrial Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications, Mc Graw-Hill, Int. 1986. 65

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME702T: COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Finite difference methods: Taylors series FDE formulation for 1D and 2D steady state heat transfer problems Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinate systems boundary conditions Un steady state heat conduction Errors associated with FDE - Explicit Method Stability criteria Implicit Method Crank Nickolson method 2-D FDE formulation ADI ADE UNIT II Finite Volume Method: Formation of Basic rules for control volume approach using 1D steady heat conduction equation Interface Thermal Conductivity - Extension of General Nodal Equation to 2D and 3D Steady heat conduction and unsteady heat conduction UNIT III Incompressible Fluid Flow: Governing Equations, Stream Function - Vorticity method, Determination of pressure for viscous flow, SIMPLE Procedure of Patankar and Spalding, Computation of Boundary layer flow, Finite difference approach UNIT IV Convection Heat Transfer: Solution of one dimensional and two dimensional steady/unsteady convection Diffusion, Discretization Schemes and their assessment Treatment of Boundary Conditions- Diffusion problems, Convection problems, Convection-diffusion problems UNIT V Turbulence Models: Algebraic Models Turbulence models - Zero-Equation, One-Equation, Two-Equation & Stress-Equation Turbulent Models- K - Models, Standard and High and Low Reynolds number models. Text Books: 1. Anderson, D. A, Tannehill, J. C., and R. H. Pletcher, R. H., Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis, 1995. 2. Versteeg, H. K. and W. Malalasekera, W., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, Addison Wesley Longman, 1995 References: 1. Chow, C.Y, Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, John Wiley, 1979. 2. Muralidhar, K., and Sundararajan, T., Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995 3. Hirsch, A.A., Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 1989. 4. Patankar, S.V., Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow, Hemispher Publishing Corporation, 1992 5. Bose, T.K., Computation Fluid Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1988. 66

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME703M: FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: The economic justification of FMS, The basic components of FMS and their integration in the data processing system, The concept of the 'total system'. The FMS relational: Economic and technological justification for FMS Management decisions during FMS project planning, design and implementation: Designing the FMS, Data processing design, FMS project and software documentation. UNIT II Design and Planning of FMS: the role of associated technologies such as GT, JIT and simulation -Installation, Operation and evaluation -Scheduling problems. Control aspects of FMS-DNC of machine tools, cutting tools, robots, quality control and inventories. UNIT III Distributed processing in FMS: Introduction to database management systems (DBMS) and their application in CAD/CAM and FMS, Distributed systems in FMS. Distributed tool data bases in FMS: The distributed tool data structure with a general purpose tool description facility, Implementation of the FMS tool data base, Application possibilities of the FMS tool data base. UNIT IV FMS database for clamping devices and fixtures: The FMS clamping device and fixture data base, The analysis and calculation of pallet alignment and work mounting errors, Mating surface description methods for automated design and robotised assembly, Application of industrial robots in FMS, The application of automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems. UNIT V Inspection and Cleaning stations: Personnel and infrastructural aspects - Flexible machining cells and islands -Flexible assembly Systems; structure, control and applications -FMS in action: Typical case studies. Future prospects. Text Books: 1. The Design and Operations of FMS by Dr. Paul Ranky, IFS (Publications) Ltd., UK, 1983. 2. Flexible Manufacturing Systems in Practice by Joseph Talavage and Roger G. Hannam, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1988 3. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation by S.R. Deb, Sankha DebTata McGraw Hill Company Ltd, 2009.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME703T: ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Inviscid Flows: Complex potentials for simple flows, uniform flow, source, sink and vortex, combination of simple flows, Rankine half body, Rankine oval, doublet, flow past cylinder, calculation of lift, Magnus effect; Conformal transformation, transformations of the circle, Jowkowski transformation, flow over an ellipse, flow past a flat plate, aerofoil, lift calculation, Kutta condition, Stokes stream function for axi-symmetric flows, Irrotational flow equations, flow past a stream-lined body. UNIT II Viscous flow : Exact solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations Couette flow, flow between rotating cylinders, Stokes problems, stagnation point flow, flow near a rotating disk, fully developed flow through ducts; Low Reynolds number flows, use of vorticity and stream function, creeping flow past a sphere, hydrodynamic theory of lubrication UNIT III Concept of Turbulence: Concept of linearized stability of parallel viscous flow, transition to turbulent flow, Reynolds equation for turbulent flow, Reynolds stresses, Prandtls mixing length theory, velocity profile, turbulent flow in pipes, eddy viscosity. Free turbulence jets, wakes and mixing layer. UNIT IV Boundary layer flow: Flows around a body Forces acting on a body- The drag of a body-drag coefficient-drag for cylinder- sphere-flat plate friction torque acting on revolving discs-The lift of a body - Development of lift wing-Cavitation- Boundary Layers in Rotating Flows UNIT V Non-Newtonian Fluid flow: Non-Newtonian Fluids and Generalized Newtonian- Rheological Classifications- Generalized Newtonian Fluid Flows- Simple Shear Flow- Shear free FlowOscillatory Rheometric Flow- Visco-metric Flow in Rheometry- Visco-elastic Fluids and Flow Linear and Nonlinear Visco-elastic Models- Visco-elastic Models to Standard Flow and Application to Some Engineering Flow Problems-.

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Text Books: 1. Munson, B.R., Young, D.F. and Okiisi, T.H., Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics,John Wiley and Sons Inc., NewYork, 1990 2. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Schlitching 3. Advanced Fluid Mechanics by Muralidhar & Biswas References: 1. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Shaughnessy, Oxford University Press 2. Viscous Fluid Flow by F.M.White 3. A.H. Shapin, The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible fluid flow, Vol. I and II, The Ronald Press Co., 1955

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME711: CAD/CAM LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous evaluation :100 Marks

1. Introduction to Modeling packages - ProEngineer, Ideas, Catia, Uni Graphics, Solid Works. 2. 2D-Modeling of simple objects 3. 3D-Modeling of simple objects 4. Preparation of manual part programme for turning, drilling and milling 5. To Generate NC programme using Master CAM / Edge CAM simulation software for a turning Job using Lathe Version. a. Step turning, taper turning, drilling b. Thread cutting, grooving, 6. To Generate NC programme using Master CAM / Edge CAM simulation software for a 3-axis machining Milling Version. a. Face milling, pocketing , drilling, contouring b. Gear cutting. 7. Machining of one job on CNC Lathe. 8. Machining of one job on CNC Drilling.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Seventh Semester EIRME 712: HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 Continuous evaluation: 100 Marks

1. Determine the Temperature Distribution and overall thermal conductance across the width of composite wall. 2. Determine the thermal conductivity of a metal rod. 3. Determine the heat transfer coefficient for a vertical cylinder in natural convection 4. Determine the heat transfer coefficient in forced convection of air in a horizontal tube. 5. Determine the emissivity of the test plate surface. 6. Determine the efficiency of a pin fin in natural convection. 7. Determine the efficiency of a pin fin in forced convection. 8. Determine the effectiveness of a parallel flow heat exchanger. 9. Determine the effectiveness of a counter flow heat exchanger. 10. Determine the heat transfer coefficients on Film and Drop wise condensation apparatus. 11. Determine the heat transfer rate and effectiveness of computer-controlled heat exchanger in parallel and counter flow.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME801M: METAL FORMING TECHNIQUES Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction of metal forming as a manufacturing process, and its relation with other processes, Metal Forming from systems point of view, Advantages of metal forming as a manufacturing process, Classifications of metal forming processes, Forming equipments, Presses (mechanical, hydraulic). UNIT II Theoretical analysis (theory of plasticity) : Stress-strain relationship, Strain hardening, Material incompressibility, Work of plastic deformation, Work hardening, Yield criteria, Flow rule, Yield criterion and flow rule for Anisotropic material, Initiation and extent of plastic flow (microstructural point of view). Formability of sheet, Formability tests, Forming limit diagrams. UNIT III Analysis of forming processes, Slab analysis : Open-die forging, Plate drawing, Flat rolling, Deep drawing of sheet, Other methods of analysis like FEM, upper bound, slip line field. Process simulation for deep drawing and numerical approaches. UNIT IV Overview of various metal forming operations: Forging; open-die forging, closed-die forging, coining, nosing, upsetting, heading, extrusion and tooling, Rod, wire and tube drawing, Rolling; flat rolling, shape rolling and tooling. UNIT V Sheet forming: blanking, piercing, press bending, deep drawing, stretch forming, spinning. Hydroforming, rubber-pad forming, explosive forming, Hot and cold pressing (HIP, CIP), High Energy Rate Forming (HERF), electroforming. Text Book: 1. Hosford W.F and Caddell, R.M,, Metal Forming Mechanics and Metallurgy, Prentice Hall,1983. References: 1. Narayanasamy R., Theory of Plasticity, Ahuja Publications, 2000. 2. Scrope Kalpakjian,, Manufacturing processes for Engineering Materials, Addision Wesley, 1997.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME801T: ADVANCED HEAT & MASS TRANSFER Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Conduction Heat Transfer: One dimensional steady state heat conduction with heat source extended surface heat transfer- Fins of non uniform cross section- unsteady state conduction with moving source. Finite Difference methods for Conduction : 1D & 2D steady state and simple transient heat conduction problems implicit and explicit methods. UNIT II Turbulent Forced Convective Heat Transfer: Von- Karman and Van Driest expressions for diffusivity - mixing length concept, friction factor ,turbulence model k - model - analogy between heat and momentum transfer Reynolds, Colburn, Prandtl analogies - turbulent flow in a tube-,Shear velocity and heat transfer for various boundary conditions. Heat transfer at high velocities for constant and variable fluid property. UNIT III Radiation Heat Transfer: Heat radiation through absorbing and transmitting media. Combined mode of heat transfer -Radiation with conduction and convection surfaces. Gas radiation radiative properties of gases, radiation from gases. UNIT IV Heat Exchangers: Heat exchangers with phase change - Heat transfer coefficient during phase change on tube bank, Simplified relations for boiling heat transfer with water - transpiration cooling - ablation, classification, construction and applications of heat pipe-compact heat exchangers. UNIT V Mass Transfer: Diffusion of gases, Liquids- Mass transfer coefficient. Theories of Mass Transfer, Vaporization of droplets, combined heat and mass transfer problems, Heat Transfer Correlations in I.C. Engines. Text Books: 1. Heat Transfer by J.P. Holman, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 9th ed. 2002. 2. Heat and mass Transfer by N. Ozisik 3. Incropera F.P. and DeWitt. D.P., Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer, John 4. Wiley & Sons, 2002 References: 1. Nag.P.K, Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002 2. Ghoshdastidar. P.S., Heat Transfer, Oxford University Press, 2004 3. Heat pipe theory application Springer link Publication, by S. W. Chi, 1998 73

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME802M: ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PROCESSES Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Adaptive Control: Definition of Adaptive Control, Classification of Adaptive Control, Adaptive Control Constraint, Adaptive Optimization , Adaptive Controlled optimization for Machining Process. UNIT II Lean, Agile and JIT Manufacturing: Introduction to Lean manufacturing, types of wastes in lean manufacturing, comparison lean and Agile manufacturing, Comparison of lean and agile. JIT Approach, Introduction, Definition, Elements of JIT, How JIT works, Effects of JIT production, Plant layout for JIT, Product Design for JIT, Steps in implementation of JIT, Benefits of JIT. UNIT III Rapid Prototyping: Definition- basic steps in rapid prototyping- various techniques in Rapid prototyping, applications of rapid prototyping. Nano Manufacturing: Introduction, Definition, history of nano technology, approaches for synthesis of nano materials, Characteristics of Nano particles, applications of Nano technology UNIT IV Production Support Machines and Systems: Introduction ,working principle of various production systems like Automatic Conveyor systems, Automated Guided Vehicles, Rail Guided Vehicles, Industrial Robots. UNIT V Manufacturing system Simulation: Introduction, Some definitions for simulation, types of simulation, need for simulation, Simulation structure and elements of simulation, simulation methodology, cycle diagrams. Text Books: 1. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology by Serope Kalpakjian, Steven & Schmid, 4th edition, Pearson Education Publications. 2. Computer aided design and manufacturing by Betworth, Tata Mc. Grawhill References: 1. Computer Integrated Manufacturing by Dr. Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publishers. 2. CAD/CAM principles and applications by PN.RAO-TMH

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME802T: DESIGN OF THERMAL EQUIPMENTS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Mathematical Modelling: Equation Fitting , Nomography , Empirical Equation , Regression Analysis , Different Modes of Mathematical Models , Selection, Computer Programmes for Models. Design Aspects: Heat transfer and pressure loss flow configuration effect of baffles effect of deviations from ideality UNIT II Modelling Thermal Equipments: Modelling Heat Exchangers , Evaporators , Condensers , Simulation Studies , Information Flow Diagram, Solution Procedures. UNIT III Compact and Plate Heat Exchangers: Types merits and demerits Heat transfer and pressure loss flow configuration effect of parameters and deviations from ideality design, rating and simulation of compact heat exchangers, plate heat Exchangers performance influencing parameters - limitations. UNIT IV Condensers and Cooling Towers: Direct contact heat transfer Design of surface and evaporative condensers cooling tower performance Characteristics. Boiler furnace and super heaters design: principles of boiler design, codes for mechanical design of he, fouling of he, testing, evaluation and maintenance of HE UNIT V Heat Transfer Enhancement: Augmentation techniques active techniques such as providing suction, vibration, rotation etc. And passive techniques such as providing fins, turbulent promoters, rough surfaces etc. Design of heat exchangers for automotive, refrigeration, cryogenic and chemical process plants. Text Books: 1. Arthur. P Frass, Heat Exchanger Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1988. 2. Taborek.T, Hewitt.G.F and Afgan.N, Heat Exchangers, Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1980 3. Sadik Kakac and Hongtan Liu, Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal Design, CRC Press, 2002 4. Stoecker W. F., Design of Thermal Systems , McGraw Hill Edition , 1989

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References: 1. E. Hesselgreaves, Compact Heat Exchangers, Elsevier, 2001. 2. R. K. Shah & D. P. Sekulic, Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design, John Wiley, 2003. 3. E. M. Smith, Advances in Thermal Design of Heat Exchangers, John Wiley, 2005 4. David Gunn, Robert Horton, Industrial Boilers - Longman Scientific & Technical Publ, 1986.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME803M: CNC MACHINES & PART PROGRAMMING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: NC, CNC, DNC, Programmed Automations, Machine Control Unit, Part program, NC tooling. NC Machine tools: Nomenclature of NC machine axes, Types of NC machine tools, Machining centers, Automatic tool changers(ATC), Turning centers. UNIT II Machine Control Unit & Tooling: Functions of MCU, NC actuation systems(NCAS), Part program to command signal, MCU Organization, Computerized Numerical Control, Transducers for NC machine tools, Tooling for NC machining centers and NC turning machines, Tool presetting. UNIT III Manual Part Programming: Part program instruction formats, information codes: preparatory function, miscellaneous functions, tool code and tool length offset, interpolations, canned cycles. Manual part programming for milling operations, turning operations, parametric sub routines. UNIT IV Computer aided part programming: NC languages: APT, NELAPT, EXAPT, GNC, VNC, preprocessor, post- processor. UNIT V APT programming: APT language structure, APT geometry: Definition of point, time, vector, circle, plane, patterns and matrices. APT motion commands: set-up commands, point-to-point motion commands, continuous path motion commands. Post-processor commands, complication and control commands. Macro sub routines. Part programming preparation for typical examples. Text Books: 1. Automation, Production systems & Computer integrated manufacturing" by M.P.Groover, PHI Publications, 2. CAD/CAM principles & applications by P. N. Rao, Ist edition, Tata McGraw Hill publications. References: 1. Manufacturing systems Engineering by Katsundo Hitomi , Second Edition, Viva Low Priced Student Edition 2. Numerical control of Machines Tools by Yoram Koren and Joseph BenUri, Khanna publications. 3. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology by Serope Kalpakjian, Steven & Schmid, 4th edition-Pearson Education Publications

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME803T: MODERN ENERGY SYSTEMS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Wind Turbine: Structure - Statistics - Measurements and Data Presentation - Wind Turbine Aerodynamics -Momentum Theories - Basics Aerodynamics - Airfoils and their CharacteristicsHAWTBlade Element Theory- Prandtl's Lifting Line Theory (prescribed wake analysis) VAWT Aerodynamics - Wind Turbine Loads - Aerodynamic Loads in Steady Operation Wind Turbulence - Yawed Operation and Tower Shadow. UNIT II Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS):Siting - Rotor Selection - Annual Energy Output Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Vertical Axis Wind Turbine - Rotor Design Considerations - Number of Blades - Blade Profile -2/3 Blades and Teetering - Coning Upwind/Downwind - Power Regulation - Yaw System -Tower - Synchronous and Asynchronous Generators and Loads Integration of Wind Energy Converters to Electrical Networks Inverters - Testing of WECS - WECS Control System - Requirements and Strategies Miscellaneous Topics - Noise etc - Other Applications. UNIT III Tidal & Otec Energy Systems: power generation schemes-Wave Energy-Introduction-basic theory-wave power devices- Open and Closed OTEC cycles-biophotolysis-Ocean CurrentsSalinity Gradient Devices-Environmental Aspects UNIT IV Hydrogen: Hydrogen Properties generation-Storage and handling, performance and safety aspects UNIT V Geothermal & Biomass Energy: Geothermal energy: Origin and types of geothermal energy and utilization.- Biomass direct combustion Biomass gasifier Biogas plant Ethanol production Biodiesel Cogeneration Biomass applications Text Books: 1. L.L.Freris, Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Prentice Hall, 1990. 2. D.A.Spera, Wind Turbine Technology: Fundamental concepts of Wind Turbine Engineering,ASME Press 3. D. Y. Goswami, F. Kreith, Energy Conversion- CRC Press, 2007 4. G.D. Rai, Non Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna Publishers, NewDelhi, 1999 5. M. Dayal, "Energy today & tomorrow", I & B Horishr India, 1982

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME 804A: DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (Common with EURME852) Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction to DBMS, Overview, File system vs DBMS, Advantages of DBMS, Storage data, queries, Transaction Management, DBMS Structure UNIT II E-R model Entities, Attributes and Entity sets, Relationship and Relationship sets, Features of ER model, Conceptual database design with ER model. UNIT III Relational model integrity constraints over relations and enforcement, Querying relation data, Logical database design, views, destroying/altering tables and views. Relational algebra and calculus UNIT IV SQL Basic SQL, Query, union, interest, except, Nested Queries, Aggregated Operation, Null values, Embedded SQL, cursors, ODBC and JDBC, Triggers and Active database, designing active databases UNIT V Transaction management, concurrency control & crash recovery Transaction concept, transactions and schedules, concurrent execution of transactions, lock based concurrency control, crash recovery. Case Study: Oracle0i (SQL, PL/SQL & Triggers) Text Books: 1. Database Management Systems Raghu Ramakrishnan and Johannes Gehrke McGraw-Hill 2. Data System Concepts H.F.Korth and A.Silberschatz McGraw-Hill Reference: 1. Fundamentals of Database System R.El. Masri and S.B.Navathe

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME804B: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANUFACTURING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Artificial Intelligence - Definition - Components - Scope - Application Areas; Goals of artificial intelligence AI techniques problem representation in AI Problem reduction and solution techniques UNIT II Knowledge-Based Systems (Expert Systems) Characterization - Justification - Structure

- Definition

UNIT II Knowledge Sources Expert - Knowledge Acquisition- Knowledge Representation Knowledge Base - Inference Strategies - Forward and Backward Chaining; Expert System Languages - ES Building Tools or Shells; Typical examples of shells. UNIT III Expert Systems Software for Manufacturing applications in CAD, CAPP, MRP, Adaptive Control, Robotics, Process Control, Fault Diagnosis, Failure Analysis ; Process Selection, GT etc. Linking Expert Systems to other software such as DBMS, MIS, MDB; Process Control and Office Automation. UNIT V Case studies of typical applications in Tool selection, Process selection, Part classification, Inventory control, Process Planning etc. Text Books: 1. Russell, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2/E, Pearson Education Inc., 2009. 2. M. Tim Jones, Artificial Intelligence: A Systems Approach, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Canada, 2009. 3. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation by Deb, S.R, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 1994

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME 804C: WEB TECHNOLOGY (Common with EURME863) Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction to Web Technology: Internet, WWW, Web Browsers, Web Servers, URL. UNIT II Introduction to HTML & DHTML: Syntax, Forms, Cascade Style Sheets. UNIT III The Basic of java Script, Perl, Primitives, Operator and Expression. Dynamic Document with Java Script. UNIT IV Introduction to Java Servelets Programming., Introduction to Applet Programming. UNIT V Structure of Web Application, Deploying Web Application. Text Books: 1. Programming the World Wide Web by Robert W Sebesta 2. Professional Java Servelets 2.3 by John Bell Wrox Publical 3. Beginners PHP, Apache, MY Sql, Web Development, by Michael Glass Wrox.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME 804D: DATA STRUCTURES (Common with EURME8518) Hours per week: 4 Credits : 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction to data types, Data structures and abstract data type (ADT), Complexity analysis of algorithms; List, Stack, Queue and Recursion. UNIT II Tree Terminology, tree as ADT and data structure, Binary tree, BST, AVL trees, B Trees, Bit vector and link list implementation of a set, sets with MERGE and FIND operation, Implementation of dictionary, hash table, priority queue. UNIT III Graph Definition and representation, directed graph, single source shortest path, all pair shortest path, directed acyclic graph (DAG), minimum cost spanning tree, traversal, articulation point and bi connected components. UNIT IV Sorting and searching Bubble sort, Insertion sort, Quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, binary search. UNIT V: Issues in memory management, storage allocation, garbage collection, compaction. Text Books: 1. Fundamentals of Data Structures by E. Horowitz, S. Sahni, Galgotia Publishers. 2. Data structures using C/C++ by Tanenbaum, A.S., Langsam, Y and Augenstein, M..J., PHI References: 1. Data Structures by V. Aho, J.D. Ullman, Addision Wesley. 2. The art of Computer Programming by D. E. Knuth, Narosa Publishers. (Vol.1) 3. Algorithms , Data Structures, Programs by N. Wirth, Prentice Hall India Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Eighth Semester EIRME811: PROJECT -1 Hours per week: 8 Credits: 8 End Examination: 50 Marks Sessionals:50 Marks

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME901M: ADVANCED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Geometric programming (G.P): Solution of an unconstrained geometric programming, differential calculus method and arithmetic method. Primal dual relationship and sufficiency conditions. Solution of a constrained geometric programming problem (G.P.P), Complementary Geometric Programming. UNIT II Dynamic programming(D.P): Multistage decision processes. Concepts of sub optimisation, computational procedure in dynamic programming calculus method and tabular methods. Linear programming as a case of D.P and Continuous D.P. UNIT III Integer programming(I.P): Graphical representation. Gomory's cutting plane method. Bala's algorithm for zero-one programming problem. Branch-and-bound method. Sequential linear discrete programming, Generalized penalty function method UNIT IV Stochastic Programming (S.P): Basic Concepts of Probability Theory, Stochastic linear programming UNIT V Unconventional optimization techniques: Multi-objective optimization - Lexicographic method, Goal programming method, Genetic algorithms, Simulated Annealing, Neural Networks based Optimization. Text Book: 1. Engineering Optimization - Theory and Practice by Rao, S.S., New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers. References: 1. Operations Research- Principles and Practice, Ravindran, Phillips and Solberg, John Wiely 2. Introduction to Operations Research, Hiller and Lieberman, Mc Graw Hill 3. Goal Programming and Extensions by James P. Ignizio, Lexigton Books. 4. Genetic Algorithms - In Search, Optimization and Machine Learning by David E. Goldberg, Addison-Wesley Longman (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME901T: ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMNET Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Energy Scenario - Principles and Imperatives of Energy Conservation - Energy Consumption, Pattern Resource Availability - Role of Energy Managers in Industries. UNIT II Thermal Energy Auditing: Energy Audit-Purpose, Methodology with respect to process Industries - Power plants, Boilers etc., - Characteristic method Employed in Certain Energy Intensive Industries - Various Energy Conservation Measures in Steam System - Losses in Boiler, Methodology of Upgrading Boiler Performance Energy conservation in pumps, Fans & Compressors, Air conditioning and Refrigeration systems, Steam Traps- Types, Function, Necessity UNIT III Instruments For Energy Auditing: Instrument characteristics sensitivity, readability, accuracy, precision, hysteresis, error and calibration. Measurement of flow, velocity, pressure, temperature, speed, Lux, power and humidity. Analysis of stack, water quality, power and fuel quality. UNIT IV Energy Management: Principles of Energy Management Managerial Organization Functional Areas for Manufacturing Industry- Process Industry-Commerce- Government, Role of Energy Manager in each of these organization, Initiating, Organizing and Managing Energy Management Programs UNIT V Energy Economics: Importance of Energy Management, Energy Economics - Discount Rate, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return, Life Cycle Costing Text Books: 1. Smith, CB Energy Management Principles, Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1981 2. Hamies, Energy Auditing and Conservation; Methods Measurements, Management and Case study, Hemisphere, Washington, 1980 References: 1. Trivedi, PR, Jolka KR, Energy Management, Commonwealth Publication, NewDelhi,1997 2. V. Kadambi, and M. Prasad, Introduction to energy conversion turbo machinery: Energy conversion cycle- Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1974, 3. R. Gold Stick and A. Thumann, Principles of Waste Heat Recovery, PHI, 1986. 4. Write, Larry C, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere Publishers, Washington, 1988 84

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME902M: COMPUTER AIDED INSPECTION Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Computer aided testing (CAT) and computer aided inspection (CAI), computer aided quality control ( CAQC), on-line inspection and quality control, technology of automation Gauging, automatic inspection machines, in-process gauging, UNIT II Co-Ordinate Measuring Machines: Basic Types of Measuring Machines, probe types, operating modes, programming software's, accessories, measurement and inspection capabilities, flexible inspection systems, inspection problems. UNIT III Machine Vision: Functions of machine vision system, evaluating the performance of machine vision system, machine vision applications. UNIT IV Scanning Laser Beam Devices: Laser interferometer, laser, alignment devices, X-ray optics, CCD (Charge-coupled Devices) Array, ultrasonic system. Proximity Sensing: Photoelectric Transducers, Image processing for vision sensor, 3-dimensional object recognition. UNIT V Machine Tool Sensing: Part measurement, Tool wear, Axial, motion, Sequence of functions, tool Identification. Computer aided surface roughness measuring systems, High accuracy profile measuring systems. Text Book: 1. Machine Vision- Nello Zueh and Richard K.Miller prentice hall,1987. References: 1. Robot Sensors -Pugh, IFS Publication, 1986 2. Transducers and Interfacing -Bannister and Whitehead~ Von Nostrand. 1986 3. Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems -Koren, McGraw Hill, 1983

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME902T: HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING & CRYOGENICS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT-I Psychometric Air Conditioning Processes, Dehumidification Processes, Comfort Air Conditioning, Parameters Affecting Comfort Conditions, Cooling Load Calculations, Design Of Air Delivery System To Hospital, Auditorium, Hotels Etc., Noise And Vibration Control In Air Conditioning Hall. UNIT II Air Conditioning Equipments: Spray systems, chilled water and DE Coils, absorption and adsorption systems, Air filtration, ducts, Design and constructional details of Unitary air conditioning equipment. UNIT III Air Conditioning Component Selection (Component Matching), Designing Air Ducts, Window Air Conditioner / Split Air Conditioner Performance Testing, Energy calculations- Degree-Day procedure, Bin Method, Comprehensive Simulation methods method, Flow- Pump - and piping Design. UNIT-IV Cryogenic Systems: Introduction: Insight on Cryogenics, Properties of Cryogenic fluids, Material properties at Cryogenic Temperatures. Applications of Cryogenics in Space Programs, Superconductivity, Cryo Metallurgy, Medical applications. UNIT-V Liquefaction Cycles: Carnot Liquefaction Cycle, F.O.M. and Yield of Liquefaction Cycles. Inversion Curve - Joule Thomson Effect. Linde Hampson Cycle, Precooled Linde Hampson Cycle, Claudes Cycle Dual Cycle, Ortho -Para hydrogen conversion, Eollins cycle, Simpson cycle, Critical Components in Liquefaction Systems.

86

Text Books: 1. W.F Stocker. and J.W. Jones, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Data, McGraw Hill, 1985. 2. Herald Weinstock, Cryogenic Technology, 1969. 3. Robert W. Vance, Cryogenic Technology, Johnwiley & Sons, Inc., New York,London References: 1. Klaus D. Timmerhaus and Thomas M. Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum Press, New York, 1989. 2. Randall F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1985. 3. Scott R.B., Cryogenic Engineering, Van Nostrand and Co., 1962. 4. W.F. Stoecker, and J.W. Jones, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, II Ed, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 1982 5. W.R Haines and C.L Wilson, HVAC Systems Design Handbook, McGrawHill, 2nd Ed., New Delhi, 1994

87

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903MA: RAPID PROTOTYPING AND VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction : Need for time compression in product development, Product development conceptual design development detail design prototype tooling. Classification of RP systems, Stereo lithography systems Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications. UNIT II Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) system: Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications. Fusion Deposition Modeling Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications. Laminated Object Manufacturing Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications. UNIT III Solid Ground Curing: Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications. 3-Dimensional printers Principle process parameters process details machine details, Applications, and other concept modelers like thermo jet print ers, Sanders model maker, JP system 5, Object Quadra system UNIT IV Laser Engineering Net Shaping (LENS), Ballistic Particle Manufacturing (BPM): Principle. Introduction to rapid tooling direct and indirect method, software for RP STL files, Magics, Mimics. Application of Rapid prototyping in Medical field. UNIT V Introduction to Virtual prototyping: End to end prototyping-simulation- components of virtual prototyping- effects- economics of virtual prototyping. Text Books: 1. Terry wohlers, Wohlers Report 2000, Wohlers Associates, USA, 2000. 2. Rapid Prototyping and manufacturing Fundamentals of Streolithography, Paul F Jacobs, Society of Manufacturing Engineering Dearborn, USA 1992. References: 1. Pham, D.T. & Dimov.S.S., Rapid manufacturing, Springer-Verlag, London, 2001. 2. Joe Cecil, Virtual Engineering, Momentum Press, 2010

88

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903MB: JOINING PROCESSES Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Weldability of plain carbon steels, alloy steels, cast irons, aluminium alloys. Pre and post welding treatments, oxygen cutting, powder cutting arc and plasma cutting. UNIT II Fundamental principles of friction, friction stir and induction pressure welding, process characteristics and applications UNIT III Explosive, diffusion and ultrasonic welding, principles of operation, process characteristics and applications UNIT IV EBW: Heat generation and regulation, equipment details in typical set up, electron beam welding in different degrees of vacuum, LBW: Physics of lasers, types of lasers, operation of laser welding setup, advantages and limitations, applications UNIT V Brazing: Wetting and spreading characteristics, surface tension and contact angle concepts, brazing fillers, role of flux and characteristics, atmospheres for brazing, Soldering: Techniques of soldering, solders, phase diagram, composition, applications, adhesive bonding. Text Book: 1. Schwartz M, Materials and Applications - Metal Joining Manual, McGraw-Hill, 1979. References: 1. Nadkarni S.V., Modern Arc Welding Technology, Oxford IBH Publishers, 1996. 2. Christopher Davis, Laser Welding - A Practical Guide, Jaico Publishing House,1994. 3. Parmar R S, Welding Engineering and Technology, Khanna Publishers, 1997. 4. Welding technology by Little, Tata Mc.Grawhill, 2005. 5. Welding Handbook, American society of welding, 2007.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903MC: ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Atoms- molecules- bonds in solids- crystallinity -defects in metallic structure- dislocations and plastic deformations- fracture- iron- carbon- equilibrium diagrams- steels and cast irons- transformation. UNIT II Hardening in steels-TTT diagrams-other heat treatment processes - formation of alloys in steel and cast irons- non ferrous alloys and their applications special alloys. UNIT III Polymers and polymerization- structure and properties of thermoplastics and thermosetsengineering applications -property modifications- mechanical, thermal behaviourcomposites with polymer matrix UNIT IV Ceramicsglassesmatrix composites.

glass ceramics-

fabrication methods-

metal matrix and ceramic

UNIT V Processing of polymers- fabrication of composites- processing of ceramics-thermal spraying-ion beam machining-laser and electron beam processing- superplastic forming- thin films and their deposition- diamond coating techniques- tribological applications. Textbooks: 1. Material Science and Engineering by L.H.Van Vleck, 5 th edition, Addision Wealey(1985). 2. Structure and properties of Materials by R.M.Rose, L.A.Shepard and J.Wulff, Vol.1,4 John Willey (1966) . 3. Essentials of Material Science by A.G.Guy, McGraw Hill(1976). References: 1. The Science and Engineering Materials by D.R.Askeland. 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall (1990). 2. Material Science and Engineering An Introduction by William D. Callister, Jr., John Wiley and Sons Inc., Fifth Edition, 2000. 3. R.E Small man and AHW Ngan, Physical Metallurgy and advanced materials, 7th edition, Elsevier, 2007

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903TA: FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Basic Principles Classification Alkaline, Proton Exchange Membrane, Direct Methanol, Phosphoric Acid & Molten Carbonate Parts Fuel cell poisoning UNIT II Thermodynamics: Basic Reactions, Heat of reaction, Enthalpy of formation of substances Enthalpy change of a reacting system Gibbs free energy of substances Gibbs free energy change of reacting system Efficiency Power, heat due to entropy change, and internal ohmic heating UNIT III Electrochemistry: Nernst equation and open circuit potential, pressure effect, temperature effect Stoichiometric coefficients and reactants utilizationMass flow rate calculationvoltage and current in parallel and serial connectionOver-potentials and polarizationsActivation polarizationTafel equation and exchange current densitylonic conductivity, catalysts, Temperature and humidification effect, electro-osmotic drag effect UNIT IV Design & Optimisation: Geometries of fuel cells and fuel cell stacks Rate of Diffusion of reactants Water flooding and water management Gas delivery and current collection Bipolar plates design Flow uniformity consideration Optimization of gas delivery and current collection/asymptotic power density-Heat Removal from Stack UNIT V Applications: Automotive applications & issues Micro fuel cells & Portable power Distributed & Stationary power. Text Books: 1. Fuel Cell Systems Explained, James Larminie and Andrew Dicks, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2000. 2. PEM Fuel Cells Theory and Practice, Frano Barbir, Elsevier Academic Press, 2005

91

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903TB: FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEMS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Fluidized Bed Behaviour: Characterization of bed particles, comparison of different methods of gas, solid contacts. Fluidization phenomena, regimes of fluidization, bed pressure drop curve. Two phase and well-mixed theory of fluidization. Particle entrainment and elutriation, unique features of circulating fluidized beds. UNIT II Heat Transfer: Different modes of heat transfer in fluidized bed, to wall heat transfer, gas to solid heat Transfer, radiant heat transfer, heat transfer to immersed surfaces. Methods for improvement, external heat exchangers, heat transfer and part load operations. UNIT III Combustion and Gasification: Fluidized bed combustion and gasification, stages of combustion of particles, performance, start-up methods. Pressurized fluidized beds. UNIT IV Design Considerations: Design of distributors, stoichiometric calculations, heat and mass balance, furnace design, design of heating surfaces, gas solid separators. UNIT V Industrial Applications: Physical operations like transportation, mixing of fine powders, heat exchange, coating, drying and sizing. Cracking and reforming of hydrocarbons, carbonization, combustion and gasification. Sulphur retention and oxides of nitrogen emission Control. Text Books: 1. Howard,J.R., Fluidized Bed Technology: Principles and Applications, Adam Hilger, New York, 1983. 2. Geldart, D., Gas Fluidization Technology, John Willey and Sons, 1986. References: 1. Kunii, D and Levespiel, O., Fluidization Engineering, John Wiley and Son 2. Inc, New York, 1969. 3. Howard, J.R. (Ed), Fluidized Beds: Combustion and Applications, Applied Science Publishers, New York, 1983 4. Botteril, J.S.M., Fluid Bed Heat Transfer, Academic Press, London, 1975. 5. Yates, J.G. Fundamentals of Fluidized bed Chemical Processes, Butterworths, 1983.

92

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME903TC: ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Reversible work: Availability, Irreversibility and Second-Law Efficiency for a closed System and Steady-State Control Volume. Availability. Analysis of Simple Cycles. Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell relations, Generalized relations for changes in Entropy, Internal Energy and Enthalpy, Generalised Relations for Cp and Cv Clausius Clayperon Equation , Kirchoffs equation, Gibbs phase rule, Joule-Thomson Coefficient, Bridgman Tables for Thermodynamic relations. UNIT II Real Gas Behaviour and Multi-Component Systems: Different Equations of State, Fugacity, Compressibility, Principle of Corresponding States, Use of generalized charts for enthalpy and entropy departure, fugacity coefficient, Lee-Kesler. Generalized three parameter tables. Fundamental property relations for systems of variable Composition, partial molar properties, Real gas mixtures, Ideal solution of real gases and liquids, Activity, Equilibrium in multi phase systems, Gibbs phase rule for non-reactive components. UNIT III Chemical Thermodynamics and Equilibrium: Thermo chemistry, First Law analysis of reacting systems, Adiabatic Flame temperature, Entropy Change of reacting systems, Second Law analysis of reacting systems, Criterion for reaction Equilibrium composition, Chemical availability, Availability of reacting systems. UNIT IV Statistical Thermodynamics: Microstates and Macro states, Thermodynamic probability, Degeneracy of energy levels, Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics, Microscopic Interpretation of heat and work, Evaluation of entropy, Partition function, Calculation of the Macroscopic properties From partition functions, Equilibrium constant statistical thermodynamic approach. UNIT V Irreversible Thermodynamics: Conjugate Fluxes and Forces, Entropy Production, Onsager's Reciprocity relations, Thermoelectric Phenomena, formulations, Power Generation, Refrigeration.

93

Text Books: 1. Holman, J.P., Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc.,1988. 2. S Kenneth Wark Jr.,Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995. 3. Bejan,A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons,1988 References: 1. Smith, J.M. and Van Ness., H.C., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1987. 2. Sonntag, R.E., and Van Wylen, G, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Classical and Statistical, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1991. 3. Sears, F.W.and Salinger G.I., Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics, Third edition, Narosa Publishing House,New Delhi, 1993. 4. DeHotf,R.T. Thermodynamics in Materials Science, McGraw-Hill Inc.,1993. Rao,Y.V.C., Postulational and Statistical Thermodynamics, Allied Publisher Limited, NewDelhi, 1994.

94

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904MA: PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I INTRODUCTION: History and overview of production management - Capacity planning, Location planning - Types of production processes. Layout planning - Productivity management. UNIT II INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Deterministic and Probabilistic inventory management models - Purchasing and warehousing, Methods study, Motion study and Work measurement Simple problems. UNIT III SCHEDULING: Job Evaluation - Wage incentive schemes - Value analysis - Forecasting Aggregate planning - Scheduling: Gantt charts and Sequencing - Simple problems. UNIT IV MRP: Project Management with PERT/CPM - Material requirements - Planning (MRP) Manufacturing - Resources planning (MRP II) - Enterprise resource planning (ERP) UNIT V TQM: Total Quality Management - Quality management systems - Statistical process control (SPC) - Maintenance management - Reliability and maintenance, Replacement techniques, Logistics and supply chain management. Text Books: 1. Ahuja, K. K., Production Management, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 1993 2. Goel, B. S., Production management, Pragathi & prakasam publishers, Meerut, 1984 References: 1. Hajra Nirjhar Roy, Production management, MP Publishers, New Delhi, 1990 2. Narang, G. B. S. and Kumar, V., Production management, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, 1989 3. Agarwal and Jain, Production management, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, 1998 4. Levin and Richard, Production and operation management, Tata McGraw Hill publications, New Delhi, 1990.

95

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904MB: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Organizations, Management and the Networked Enterprise Managing the Digital Firm : Necessity of Information Systems (IS) - The New Role of IS in Organizations - New Opportunities with Technology for IS. IS in the Enterprise: Major types, functional perspective and enterprise applications. IS, organizations, management and strategy. UNIT II Information Technology Infrastructure Managing hardware and software assets : Categories of computer systems, types of software, managing hardware and software assets. Managing data resources: Telecommunications and Networks. UNIT III Management and Organizational Support Systems for the Digital Firm Managing knowledge for the digital firm: Information and Knowledge Work Systems Artificial Intelligence - Other Intelligence Techniques. MIS and Decision Support System (DSS). UNIT IV Building Information Systems in the Digital Firm Redesigning the organization with IS : Systems as planned organizational change Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and process improvement. Understanding the business value of systems. UNIT V Managing Change Importance of change management in IS success and failure Managing implementation. Text Book: 1. Management Information Systems - Managing the Digital Firm. K.C.Laudon and J.P.Laudon, 8th Edition. PHI, 2004. References: 1.An introduction to Data Base Management System by Data, C.J., Narosa Publication House, New Delhi, 1985. 2. Information Systems for modern Management by Murdic, Ross and Clagget, PHI, 1985. 3.Management Information Systems Conceptual Foundations by Davis Gordon, McGraw Hill, 1985.

96

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904MC: DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: The scientific method. The role of statistics in the advancement of science. The phases of an experiment. Specifying the problem and the hypotheses. Experimental designs. Analyses of experiments. Statistical inference. Estimation-Properties of estimators. Confidence intervals. Hypothesis testing. The Z-test, the T-test, the X2-test, and the F-test. Sample size. UNIT II Completely Randomized Design: The one-factor experiments in a CRD. Linear model. Partitioning of the total sum of squares. The analysis of variance table. Orthogonal contrasts. Multiple range tests. Scheffe's test. Con- fidence intervals on means. Fixed and random models. Estimation of variance components.Randomized Complete Block Design-The model and assumptions. The ANOVA table. Tests after ANOVA. UNIT III Latin Square And Related Designs: Latin squares and two-way restrictions on randomization. The linear model and assumptions for a one-factor experiment fitted in a Latin square design. ANOVA table. UNIT IV Factorial Experiments: Complete factorial experiments in CRD's. Main effects and interactions. One observation per treatment combination. Linear model and analysis. The error term and pooling. The meaning of a significant interaction. The case of n observations per treatment combination. Complete 2f factorial experiments in CRD's. Special notation. Average effect of main effects and interaction. Orthogonal contrasts and sum of squares. Yates's algorithm. UNIT V Fixed, Random And Mixed Models: One-and-two factor models. EMS rules. Pseudo-F tests. Nested experiments:. Nested-factorial experiments. (Repeated-measures design and nestedfactorial experiments. Factorial experiments fitted in randomized complete block designs. Text Books: 1. Hicks and Turner, Fundamental Concepts in the Design of Experiments, Oxford University Press, 1999. 2. Douglas C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John Wiley and Sons Inc., Eighth edition, 2012. Reference: 1. Mark J. Anderson and Patrick J. Whitcomb, DOE Simplified: Practical Tools for Effective Experimentation, Second Edition, Productivity Press, USA, 2007. 97

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904TA: NUCLEAR ENGINEERING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction to Nuclear Engineering: Introduction, Why Nuclear Power for Developing Countries, Atomic Nuclei, Atomic Number and Mass Number, Isotopes, Atomic Mass Unit, Radioactivity and Radioactive Change Rate of Radioactive Decay, Mass Energy Equivalence, Binding Energy, Release of Energy by Nuclear Reaction, types of Nuclear Reactions, Initiation of Nuclear Reaction, Nuclear Cross section, Nuclear Fission, The Fission Chain Reaction, moderation, Fertile Materials and Breeding. UNIT II Nuclear Reactors: Introduction, General Components of Nuclear Reactor, General Problems of Reactor Operation, Different Types of Reactors, Pressurised Water Reactors (PWR), Boiling Water Reactors (BWR), Heavy Water cooled and Moderated CANDU (Canadian Deuterium Uranium) Type Reactors, Gas-cooled Reactors, Breeder Reactors, Reactor Containment Design, Location of Nuclear Power Plant, Nuclear Power Station in India, Indias 3 -stage Programme for Nuclear Power Development, Comparison Nuclear Plants with Thermal Plants. UNIT III Nuclear Materials: Introduction, Fuels, Uranium - production and purification of Uranium conversion to UF4 and UF6 - other fuels like Zirconium, Thorium - Beryllium. Cladding and Structural Materials Coolants, Moderating and Reflecting Materials, Control Rod Materials, Shielding Materials UNIT IV Nuclear Waste, reprocessing & Its Disposal: Introduction, Unit of Nuclear Radiation, Types of Nuclear Waste, Nuclear fuel cycles - spent fuel characteristics - role of solvent extraction in reprocessing - solvent extraction equipment Effects of Nuclear Radiation, Radioactive Waste Disposal System, Gas Disposal System. UNIT V Safety Rules: Personal Monitoring, Radiation Protection (Radiation Workers, Non-Radiation Workers, Public at large), Radiation Dose (Early effect, late effect, hereditary effect)

98

Text Books: 1. Glasstone, S. and Sesonske, A, Nuclear Reactor Engineering, 3 rd Ed, Von Nostrand, 1984. 2. Duderstadt, J.J. and Hamilton, L.J., Nuclear Reactor Analysis, John Wiley, 1976. 3. Walter, A.E. and Reynolds, A.B., Fast Breeder Reactor, Pergamon Press, 1981. References: 1. Black / Veatch, Power Plant Engineering, CBS Published & Distributors. 2. P.K.Nag Power Plant Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Arora & Domkundwar Power Plant Engineering , Dhanpat Rai & Co. 3. Combined Power Plants by J.H.Horlock Pergamon Press.

99

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904TB: SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Source of radiation ,solar constant, solar charts , Measurement of diffuse, global and direct solar radiation: pyrheliometer, pyranometer, pyregeometer, net pyradiometer, sunshine recorder. UNIT II Solar Non-Concentrating Collectors, Design considerations , Classification, air, liquid heating collectors ,Derivation of efficiency and testing of flat plate collectors ,Analysis of concentric tube collector , Solar green house. UNIT III Design, Classification, Concentrator mounting, focusing solar concentrators, Heliostats. Solar powered absorption A/C system, water pump, chimney, drier, dehumidifier, still, cooker. UNIT IV Photo-voltaic cell, characteristics, cell arrays, power electric circuits for output of solar panels, choppers, inverters, batteries, charge regulators, Construction concepts. UNIT V Energy Storage, Sensible, latent heat and thermo-chemical storage, pebble bed etc. materials for phase change-Glaubers salt-organic compounds. Solar ponds. Text Books: 1. D. Yogi Goswami, Frank Kreith, Jan. F. Kreider, Principles of Solar Engineering, 2 nd Edition, Taylor & Francis, 2000, Indian reprint, 2003 2. Edward E. Anderson, Fundamentals for solar energy conversion, Addison Wesley Publ. Co., 1983. References: 1. Duffie J. A and Beckman, W .A., Solar Engineering of Thermal Process, John Wiley,1991. 2. G. N. Tiwari and M. K. Ghosal, Fundamentals of Renewable energy Sources, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2007 3. Energy Studies, Second Edition, by W. Shepherd and D. W. Shepherd, Imperial College Press, London, 2004.

100

Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME904TC: THERMAL MEASUREMENTS End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Analysis of experimental data: Types of Experimental Errors , Error Analysis on a Commonsense Basis ,Uncertainty Analysis , Complicated Data Reduction , Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data , Probability Distributions, The Gaussian or Normal Error Distribution , Comparison of Data with Normal Distribution The Chi-Square Test of Goodness of Fit, Method of Least Squares , The Correlation Coefficient , Multivariable Regression , Standard Deviation of the Mean , Students t-Distribution , Graphical Analysis and Curve Fitting . UNIT II Flow Measurement: Introduction - Positive-Displacement Methods , Flow-Obstruction Methods , Practical Considerations for obstruction Meters , The Sonic Nozzle , Flow Measurement by Drag Effects , Hot-Wire and Hot-Film Anemometers , Magnetic Flow meters , Flow-Visualization Methods , The Shadowgraph ,The Schlieren , The Interferometer , The Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA) , Smoke Methods , Pressure Probes , Impact Pressure in Supersonic Flow. UNIT III Measurement of Temperature: Introduction - Temperature Scales, The Ideal-Gas Thermometer, Temperature Measurement by Mechanical Effects , Temperature Measurement by Electrical Effects , Temperature Measurement by Radiation , Effect of Heat Transfer on Temperature Measurement , Transient Response of Thermal Systems, Thermocouple Compensation Temperature Measurements in High-Speed Flow UNIT IV Thermal and Nuclear Radiation Measurements: Thermal Conductivity of Liquids and Gases, Measurement of Viscosity, Gas Diffusion ,Calorimeter, Convection Heat-Transfer Measurements, Humidity Measurements, Heat-Flux Meters, pH Measurement, radiation measurement- Thermal Radiation -Emissivity ,Reflectivity and Transmissivity, Solar Radiation Measurements, Nuclear Radiation-Detection - The Geiger-Muller Counter, Photographic Detection Methods, Ionization Chambers, photo graphic detection methods. UNIT V Measurements of Non-Newtonion Fluids: General viscous fluid; power law model, Ellis model; Linear viscoelasticity; Nonlinear viscoelasticity, Rheometry: Shear rheometers, Concentric cylinder rheometers, Cone & plate reheometer, Parallel plate rheometer, capillary rheometer, slit rheometer; Extensional rheometry. Measurement in Complex flow, Pressure measurement; Velocity measurement; Flow birefringence. Text Books: 1. Thermal Measurements by J.P.Hollman 2. Fluid Mechanics Measurement -Edidted by R.J.Goldstein Hemisphere Pub.Corporation 101

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905MA: COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Scope of computer integrated manufacturing, Product cycle, Production automation. Group technology: Role of group technology in CAD/CAM integration, Methods for developing part families, Classification and coding, Examples of coding systems, Facility design using group technology, Economics of group technology. UNIT II: Computer Aided Process Planning: Approaches to process planning - Manual, Variant, Generative approach, Process planning systems - CAPP, DCLASS, CMPP, Criteria for selecting a CAPP system, Part feature recognition, Artificial intelligence in process planning. UNIT III: Integrative manufacturing planning and control: Role of integrative manufacturing in CAD/CAM integration, Over view of production control - Forecasting, Master production schedule, Capacity planning, M.R.P., Order release, Shop-floor control, Quality assurance, Planning and control systems, Cellular manufacturing, JIT manufacturing philosophy. UNIT IV: Computer Aided Quality Control: Terminology in quality control, Contact inspection methods, Noncontact inspection methods, Computer aided testing, Integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM. UNIT V: Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems: Types of manufacturing systems, Machine tools and related equipment, Material handling systems, Computer control systems, FMS. Text Books: 1. CAD/CAM Principles and Applications by P.N. Rao, 3 rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2010. 2. CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing by Mikell P. Groover and Emory W. Zimmer, Jr., Pearson Education India, 2008. Reference: 1. Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing by David D. Bedworth, Mark R. Henderson, Philip M. Wolfe.

102

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905MB: MACHINE TOOL DESIGN Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction: Classification of Machine Tools, Working and Auxiliary Motions in Machine Tools, Parameters Defining Working Motions of a Machine Tool, General Requirements of Machine Tool Design. UNIT II Machine Tool Drives: Selection of Electrical Motor, Stepped and Stepless Output, Upper and Lower limits of Machine Tools, Layouts of Intermediate Spindle Speeds, Selection of Values of Common Ratio, Speed and Feed Gear box Design, Gearboxes with Clutched Drives, Feed in Reciprocating Machines, Feed in Drilling Machines, Feed in Milling Machines, Feed in Lathe, Cutting Screw Threads, Double-bound Gears, Mechanical Drives for Reciprocation. Stepless Drives, Mechanical, Hydraulic, Electrical Stepless Drives. UNIT III Strength And Rigidity Of Machine Tool Structures: Design Criteria for Machine Tool Structures, Static and Overall Compliance of Machine Tool, Design of Lathe Beds, Design of Radial Drill Column, Force Analysis of a Shaping Machine Ram, Analysis of Straining Actions on a Milling Machine Structure, Analysis and Design of Tailstock Assembly. UNIT IV Analysis Of Guideways And Power Screws: Design of Slideways for Wear Resistance, Design of Slideways for Stiffness, Guideways Operating under Liquid Friction Conditions, Design of Power Screws. UNIT V Analysis Of Spindles And Spindle Supports: Functions of Spindle Unit and Requirements, Design calculations of Spindles, Sliding Bearings, Hydrodynamic and Hydrostatic Journal Bearings. Text Books: 1. G C Sen, A Bhattacharyya, Principles of Machine Tools, New Central Book Agency, 2009. 2. N K Mehta, Machine Tool Design and Numerical Control, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2nd edition, 2010. References: 1. N Acherken, Machine Tool Design, Vol. I-IV, University press of the pacific, 2000. 2. Brandon C. Gegg, C. Steve Suh, Albert C. J. Luo, Machine Tool Vibrations and Cutting Dynamics, Springer, 2011.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905MC: DESIGN OF MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEMS Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Flexible Hoisting Appliances: Type, selection and applications of material handling equipments, choice of material handling equipment hoisting equipment components and theory of hoisting equipment chain and ropes selection of ropes, pulleys, pulley systems, sprockets and drums. UNIT II Load Handling Equipments And Brakes: Forged standard hooks forged Ramshorn hooks solid triangular eye hooks crane grabs, electric lifting magnetic grabbing attachments for loose materials. arresting gear brakes: shoe, band and cone types elements of shoe brakes thermal calculation in shoe brakes. UNIT III Surface And Overhead Transportation Equipments: Hand operated trucks powered trucks tractors electronically controlled tractors - hand truck on rails industrial railroad equipments: locomotives - winches capstans turntables monorail conveyors pipe rail systems flat bar monorails. Rail traveling mechanism, cantilever and monorail cranes, cogwheel drive, monocable tramways- reversible tramways. UNIT IV Elevating Equipments: Continuous-motion vertical conveyors reciprocating-motion vertical conveyors stackers work levelers and tail gates industrial lifts passenger lifts freight elevators mast type elevators vertical skip hoist elevators, bucket elevators: design, loading and bucket arrangements. UNIT V Conveying Equipments: Belt conveyors - chain conveyors apron conveyors escalators flight conveyors roller conveyors - oscillating conveyors. design of belt conveyors, screw conveyors and pneumatic conveyors. Text Books: 1. Rudenko. N., Materials Handling Equipment MIR Publishers, 1969 2. Spivakovsky. A.O and Dyachkov. V.K., Conveying Machines, Volume I and II, MIR Publishers, 1985 References: 1. Alexandrov, M., Materials Handling Equipments, MIR Publishers, 1981 2. Boltzharol, A., Materials Handling Handbook, The Ronald Press Company, 1958.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905TA: THERMAL TURBO MACHINERY Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I General Concepts Related to Turbo Machinery: Classification; Euler's Equation for Turbo machinery; Velocity triangle; Cascade analysis & nomenclature. Shaft Power & Aircraft Propulsion Cycles UNIT II Centrifugal Compressors: Work done and pressure rise; Slip; Compressibility effects; Compressor characteristics. Axial Flow Compressors: Stage pressure rise; Blockage in compressor annulus; Degree of reaction; 3- D flow; Stage performance; h-s diagram & efficiency; off design performance; Performance characteristics; Design process. Combustion System. UNIT III Axial and Radial Flow Turbines: Elementary theory of axial flow turbines - stage parametersmulti-staging stage Loading and flow coefficients - degree of reaction - stage temperature and pressure Ratios single and twin spool arrangements performance. Matching of components. Blade Cooling, Radial flow turbines. UNIT IV Analysis of Centrifugal Blowers and Fans: Centrifugal Blowers: Theoretical characteristic curves, Eulers characteristics and Eulers velocity triangles, losses and hydraulic efficiency, flow through impeller inlet volute, diffusers, leakage disc friction mechanical losses multi vane impellers of impulse type, cross flow fans. UNIT V Testing and Control of Fans: Fan testing, noise control, materials and components blower regulation, speed control, throttling, control at discharge and inlet. Text Books: 1. Ganesan, V. Gas Turbines, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999. 2. Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbo machinery, S.L. Dixon, 4th Edition, Pergamon Press, 1998 References: 1. Austin H. Church, Centrifugal pumps and blowers, John Wiley and Sons, 1980 2. Mattingly J D, Elements of Gas turbine Propulsion, McGraw Hill, 1st Edition.1997 3. Gas Turbine Theory, H. Cohen, 4th Edition, Longman, 2000. 4. S.M. Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow ", New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 1996

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905TB: MULTIPHASE FLOW Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals: 40 Marks

UNIT I Introduction- multi phase and multi-component flow, practical examples; method of analysis of multi phase and multi-component flow problems; basic definitions; two phase, one-dimensional conservation equations; pressure gradient components; flow patterns. UNIT II Basic flow models homogeneous flow model, pressure gradient, two phase friction factor for laminar flow and turbulent flow, two phase viscosity, friction multiplier; separated flow model pressure gradient, Lokhart Martinelli correlation. UNIT III Drift flux model gravity dominated flow regime, corrections for void fraction and velocity distribution in different flow regimes, pressure loss due to multi phase flow in pipe fittings, velocity and concentration profiles in multi phase flow; one-dimensional waves in two component flow. UNIT IV Boiling evaporation, nucleate boiling, convective boiling; bubble formation and limiting volume; boiling map; DNB; critical boiling conditions. UNIT V Condensation process types of condensation, Nusselt theory, deviations from Nusselt theory, practical equations, condensation of flowing vapors. Text Books: 1. Hewitt, G., Delhaye, J. M., and Zuber, N., Multiphase Science and Technology, Vol. I, McGraw-Hill, 1982 2. Collier, J. G., Convective Boiling and Condensation, McGraw-Hill, 1981. References: 1. Wallis, G. W., One-dimensional Two Phase Flow, McGraw-Hill, 1969. 2. Stephen, K. Heat Transfer in Condensation and Boiling, Berlin Hiedelberg, 1992. 3. Hsu, Y. Y. and Graham, R. W., Transport Processes in Boiling and Two phase Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1976. 4. Ginoux, J. J., Two Phase Flows and Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, 1978.

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME905TC: ADVANCED IC ENGINES Hours per week: 4 Credits: 4 End Examination: 60 Marks Sessionals:40 Marks

UNIT I Alternate Fuels for IC engines: Introduction - Possible Alternatives - Alcohols, hydrogen, LPG, CNG, Gaseous fuels, vegetable oils, Biomass- Merits and demerits. Solid Fuels, Liquid Fuels- Alcohols for SI Engines reformulated Gasoline for SI Engine, Alcohol for CI Engine Surface-Ignition Alcohol CI Engine Spark-Assisted Diesel. Gaseous Fuels-Hydrogen Engines, Natural Gas, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) relative merits and demerits of gaseous fuels. Future Scenario for LPG Vehicles, Dual Fuel Operation, Other Possible Fuels, Biogas, Producer Gas, Blast Furnace Gas, Coke Oven Gas, Benzol, Acetone and Diethyl Ether UNIT II Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Combustion: Properties of mixture combustion stoichiometry chemical energy chemical equilibrium and criteria properties of combustion products. First law combustion calculations adiabatic flame temperature (analytical and graphical methods) simple second law analysis. Elementary reactions chain reactions preignition kinetics global reactions kinetics reaction at solid surface, UNIT III Theory of combustion: Spray formation and droplet behavior, direct and indirect Injection combustion in IC engines premixed charge engine combustion, Stages of combustion for IC Engines- rate of pressure rise- p- diagram, heat release rates calculations- S.I. engine cycle calculations, combustion chambers for MPFI, Design Considerations for Combustion Chambers of IC engines. UNIT IV Engine performance and Emissions: Methods of performance improvement, Engine dynamics and torque analysis, Use of Combustion chart, Analytical method of performance estimation, supercharging, emission norms, emissions control by engine modifications, emission after treatment, exhaust system devices, catalytic converters, thermal reactors, Emissions from engines operating on Alternative fuels UNIT V Modern Vehicle Technologies: Mean Value S.I. Engine Modeling, Variable Cam Timing Engine, Microprocessor controls in engines, low heat rejection engines, Multi fuel engines, Layout of an electric vehicle - Advantage and limitations- Hybrid vehicle - Solar powered vehicles.

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Text Books: 1. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, John B. Heywood, First Edition, McGraw Hill, 2. Internal Combustion Engines, V. Ganesan, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition Mathur, M. L. and Sharma, R. P., Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, 2005 References: 1. Stephen R. T., An Introduction to Combustion, McGraw-Hill International Editions 2. Kuo, K. K., Principles of Combustion, John Willey & Sons, 1986. 3. Mukunda, H. S., Understanding Combustion, Macmillan India Ltd., 1992. 4. Smith, M. L. and Stinson, K. W., Fuels and Combustion, McGraw-Hill, 1952. 5. Ashley S. C., Thermodynamic Analysis of Combustion Engines, John Wiley, 1979. 6. Samir Sarkar, Fuels and Combustion, 2nd Edition, Orient Longman, 1990

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME911M: FINITE ELEMENT METHODS LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Continuous evaluation: 100 Marks

Introduction to Finite Element Analysis software ANSYS / NISA / Nastran Static Structural Analysis of 1D problems bars, trusses, beams and frames Static Structural Analysis of 2D problems plane stress, plane strain, axisymmetric Static Structural Analysis of 3D problems various brackets Dynamic Structural Analysis of 1D problems beams and frames Steady State Thermal Analysis of 1D and 2D models Transient Thermal Analysis of 1D and 2D models Couple Field (Thermal/Structural) Analysis

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Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Ninth Semester EIRME911T: COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB Hours per week: 3 Credits: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Continuous evaluation: 100 Marks

Solving Thermal Engineering problems for Inviscid incompressible 2-D Flow. Incompressible Laminar viscous flow with and without heat transfer 2-D incompressible laminar Boundary Layer without heat transfer. 2-D incompressible turbulent Boundary Layer with and without heat transfer. Steady and unsteady heat conduction in 2-D, using available packages such as TK Solver, ANSYS, CFX, STARCD, FLUENT etc

Five Year Dual degree (B. Tech + M.Tech) Mechanical Engineering- Tenth Semester EIRME-1011: PROJECT-2 Hours per week: 24 Credits: 16 End Examination: 50 Marks Sessionals: 50 Marks

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