DEAD LOAD

Ly

SECRETARY
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
14 m
170 mm

Lx

3
25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m

2.5 kN/m

6.75 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

6.479014 kN/m
5.323833 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

3.811185 kN/m
3.131667 kN/m

6.479014

3.758
5.323833

6.479014

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
20 m
170 mm

25 kN/m

7.563553 kN/m
6.4175 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

4.449149 kN/m
3.775 kN/m

7.563553

4.53

4.25 kN/m
2
2.5 kN/m
6.75 kN/m

6.4175
7.563553

wall dead load (220mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

LARGER BLOCK

Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

5.65

Lx
3
2

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

Area
Slab thickness

0
0

Ly

STATION COMMISSIONER
Area
Slab thickness

4.995

2
83.762 m
170 mm

10.85

Lx

3
25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m
2

2 kN/m
2
6.25 kN/m

13.63659

7.72
10.93667

13.63659

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

13.63659 kN/m
10.93667 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

6.41722 kN/m
5.146667 kN/m

wall dead load (220mm)

Ly

SHIFTS PARADE ROOM

Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
30 m
170 mm

Lx

25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m

8.115

11.19906

7.025
9.952083

11.19906

2 kN/m
2
6.25 kN/m
wall dead load (220mm)

Trapezoidal load (DEAD)

Triangular load (DEAD)

11.19906 kN/m
9.952083 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

5.270147 kN/m
4.683333 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.995

Lx

3.811185

3.758
5.323833

3.131667
3.131667

3.811185

kN/m
kN/m

Ly

Lx

5.65

4.449149

4.53
6.4175

3.775
3.775

4.449149

kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
10.85

Lx

6.41722

7.72
10.93667

5.146667
5.146667

6.41722

kN/m

Ly

Lx
9.952083

5.270147

7.025

4.683333
4.683333

kN/m

8.115

5.270147

DEAD LOAD
Ly
8.115

SHIFTS PARADE ROOM

Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
30 m
170 mm

Lx

25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m

2 kN/m

6.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (DEAD)

Triangular load (DEAD)

25.27906 kN/m
24.03208 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

5.270147 kN/m
4.683333 kN/m

36.47813

7.025
18.26525 33.98417

wall dead load (220mm) F

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

KITCHEN
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
8.72715 m
170 mm

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m

2.19

4.9725

3 kN/m
2
7.25 kN/m
18.26525 kN/m
17.1825 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

2.954291 kN/m
2.19 kN/m

17.1825

Slab dead load

Imposed load
Total load on the slab
Trapezoidal load (DEAD)
Triangular load (DEAD)

18.26525

wall dead load (220mm)F

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly
2
15.2295 m
170 mm

25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m
2
2 kN/m

19.89348 kN/m
19.14458 kN/m

19.89348
14.08
0

4.26

Lx
3
2

6.25 kN/m

3.985

18.26525

FEMALE TOILETS

Conrete density

4.9725
14.08
0

Lx
3

Trapezoidal load (DEAD)

Triangular load (DEAD)

Area
Slab thickness

36.47813

3.575

19.89348

19.14458 19.14458
19.89348

wall dead load (220mm)F

wall dead load (270mm)

4.9725
14.08
0

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

2.735757 kN/m
2.383333 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
Ly

MALE TOILETS
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
18.84025 m
170 mm

5.27

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m
2 kN/m

6.25 kN/m

20.51156

3.575
20.46917 19.14458

20.51156
4.9725

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

20.51156 kN/m
19.14458 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

3.026615 kN/m
2.383333 kN/m

wall dead load (220mm)F

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

ADMIN TYPIST
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
12 m
170 mm

5.09

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m

34.79232

4.51
19.50679 31.40583

2.5 kN/m
2
6.75 kN/m

21.15573
4.9725

Trapezoidal load (DEAD)

Triangular load (DEAD)

21.15573 kN/m
20.46917 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

4.162192 kN/m
3.758333 kN/m

wall dead load (220mm) F

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

DOCKET ROOM
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load

5.165

9m
170 mm

Lx

25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m

2.84
4.9725 18.10333

33.14338

Imposed load
Total load on the slab

5 kN/m
2
9.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (DEAD)

Triangular load(DEAD)

19.50679 kN/m
18.10333 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

6.384461 kN/m
4.733333 kN/m

19.50679
20.8285
wall dead load (220mm) F
wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SAP 13 STORE SMALL

Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
12 m
170 mm

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m

34.46509

3.94
4.9725 30.59833

5 kN/m
2
9.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

20.8285 kN/m
19.66167 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

7.939413 kN/m
6.566667 kN/m

20.8285
19.11128
wall dead load (220mm) F
wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

STATIONARY STORE
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
8m
170 mm

25 kN/m

9.25 kN/m
19.11128 kN/m
17.83983 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

5.919156 kN/m
4.423333 kN/m

4.665

Lx
3

2.654

5.978333

4.25 kN/m
2
5 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

WORK AREA

5.165

19.11128
28.7765
32.74787

wall dead load (220mm) F

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

4.465

Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

18.8423 m
170 mm

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m
2 kN/m

6.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

6.297372 kN/m
5.978333 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

2.963469 kN/m
2.813333 kN/m

6.297372

4.22
5.978333

6.297372

DEAD LOAD
Ly

CAS TERMINAL
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

20.203 m
170 mm

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m
2 kN/m

6.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

6.4279 kN/m
6.304167 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

3.024894 kN/m
2.966667 kN/m

6.4279

4.45
6.304167

6.4279

DEAD LOAD
Ly

CSC COMMANDER
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

4.54

2
20.203 m
170 mm

4.54

Lx

25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m

2
2

2 kN/m
2
6.25 kN/m

6.4279

4.45
6.304167

6.4279

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

6.4279 kN/m
6.304167 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

3.024894 kN/m
2.966667 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

STATION COMMISSIONER
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

20 m
170 mm

Lx

3
25 kN/m

4.25 kN/m
2
2.5 kN/m
6.75 kN/m
21.64355 kN/m
20.4975 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

4.449149 kN/m
3.775 kN/m

29.20711

4.53

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

26.915
29.20711

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SECRETARY
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
14 m
170 mm

25 kN/m

20.55901 kN/m
19.40383 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

3.811185 kN/m
3.131667 kN/m

24.72767
27.03803

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SKYLIGHT

Conrete density

27.03803

3.758

4.25 kN/m
2
2.5 kN/m
6.75 kN/m

2
14 m
170 mm

25 kN/m

4.995

Lx
3
2

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

Area
Slab thickness

5.65

5.943

Lx
3

4.394

21.71585

4.25 kN/m
2
2.5 kN/m

Slab dead load

Imposed load

6.75 kN/m

Total load on the slab

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

21.71585 kN/m
20.30483 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

4.491677 kN/m
3.661667 kN/m

20.30483
21.71585

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SAP 13 STORE LARGE and ARCHIVES

Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
15 m
170 mm

Lx
3

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m
5 kN/m

9.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

24.92762 kN/m
23.28833 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

12.7619 kN/m
10.83333 kN/m

24.92762

6.5
23.28833

24.92762

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

DEAD LOAD
Ly

WALK IN SAFE
Area
Slab thickness
Conrete density
Slab dead load
Imposed load
Total load on the slab

2
15 m
170 mm
3

5 kN/m

9.25 kN/m

24.92762 kN/m
23.28833 kN/m

Trapezoidal load (LIVE)

Triangular load (LIVE)

12.7619 kN/m
10.83333 kN/m

PASSAGE
2
15 m

8.1

Lx

25 kN/m
2
4.25 kN/m

Trapezoidal load(DEAD)
Triangular load(DEAD)

Area

8.1

24.92762

6.5
23.28833

24.92762

wall dead load (220mm)

wall dead load (270mm)

Slab thickness
Conrete density

170 mm
3
25 kN/m

ONE WAY SPANING

Slab dead load
Imposed load

2
4.9725 kN/m
2
2.34 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.115

Lx
33.98417

10.54029

7.025
2.954291 9.366667

9.366667
10.54029
2.34

kN/m
kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
3.985

Lx

2.954291

2.19
17.1825

2.954291 2.19

2.19
2.954291
2.735757

kN/m
kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.26

Lx

2.735757

3.575
19.14458

2.383333 2.383333

2.383333
2.735757
2.34

kN/m
kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.27

Lx

3.026615

3.575
19.14458

3.758333 2.383333

2.383333
3.026615
2.34

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.09

Lx

10.57941

4.51
20.46917

6.384461 8.905

3.758333
4.162192
2.34

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.165

Lx

12.80168

2.84
29.04

2.34 4.733333

9.88
6.384461

7.939413
14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.165

Lx

14.35663

3.94
19.66167

2.34 11.71333

6.566667
7.939413
5.919156

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.665

Lx

5.919156

2.654
28.7765

2.813333 9.57

4.423333
12.33638

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.465

Lx

2.963469

4.22
5.978333

2.813333
2.813333

2.963469

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.54

Lx

3.024894

4.45
6.304167

2.966667
2.966667

3.024894

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.54

Lx

3.024894

4.45
6.304167

2.966667
2.966667

3.024894

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.65

Lx

8.898298

4.53
26.915

7.55
7.55

8.898298

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.995

Lx

7.62237

3.758
24.72767

6.263333
6.263333

7.62237

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.943

Lx
4.394

4.491677
3.661667

20.30483

3.661667

4.491677

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.1

Lx

12.7619
6.5

23.28833

10.83333
10.83333

12.7619

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.1

Lx

12.7619
6.5

23.28833

14.08 kN/m
0 kN/m

10.83333
10.83333

12.7619

DEAD LOAD
Ly
8.115

SHIFTS PARADE ROOM

54.07813
Lx
7.025 51.58417
54.07813
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

KITCHEN

3.985
35.86525

Lx
2.19
34.7825
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

35.86525

DEAD LOAD
Ly

FEMALE TOILETS

4.26
37.49348

Lx
3.575
36.74458
37.49348
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

MALE TOILETS

5.27
38.11156

Lx
3.575 36.74458

38.11156
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

ADMIN TYPIST

5.09
52.39232

Lx
4.51 49.00583

wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

38.75573

DEAD LOAD
Ly

DOCKET ROOM

5.165
50.74338

Lx
2.84 35.70333

37.10679
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SAP 13 STORE SMALL

5.165
52.06509

Lx
3.94
48.19833
38.4285
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

STATIONARY STORE

4.665
36.71128

Lx
2.654

46.3765

50.34787
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

WORK AREA

4.465
23.89737

Lx
4.22 23.57833

23.89737
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

CAS TERMINAL

4.54
24.0279

Lx
4.45 23.90417

24.0279
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

CSC COMMANDER

4.54
24.0279

Lx
4.45 23.90417

24.0279
wall dead load (220mm) G

STATION COMMISSIONER

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

5.65
46.80711

Lx
4.53 44.515

46.80711
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SECRETARY

4.995
44.63803

Lx
3.758
42.32767
44.63803
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

SKYLIGHT

5.943
39.31585

Lx
4.394 37.90483

39.31585
wall dead load (220mm) G

SAP 13 STORE LARGE

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

8.1

42.52762
Lx
6.5 40.88833

42.52762
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

DEAD LOAD
Ly

WALK IN SAFE

8.1
42.52762

Lx
6.5 40.88833

42.52762
wall dead load (220mm) G

17.6 kN/m

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.115
10.54029
Lx
51.58417

7.025 9.366667

9.366667
10.54029

LIVE LOAD
Ly
3.985
2.954291
Lx
2.19 2.19

2.19

34.7825
2.954291

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.26
2.735757
Lx
3.575 2.383333

2.383333

54.34458
2.735757

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.27
3.026615
Lx
36.74458

3.575 2.383333

2.383333
3.026615

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.09
10.57941
Lx
38.06917

4.51 8.905

3.758333
4.162192

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.165
12.80168
Lx
46.64

2.84 4.733333

9.88
6.384461

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.165
14.35663
Lx
3.94 11.71333

6.566667

37.26167
7.939413

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.665
5.919156
Lx
46.3765

2.654 9.57

4.423333
12.33638

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.465
2.963469
Lx
23.57833

4.22 2.813333

2.813333
2.963469

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.54
3.024894
Lx
23.90417

4.45 2.966667

2.966667
3.024894

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.54
3.024894
Lx
23.90417

4.45 2.966667

2.966667
3.024894

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.65
8.898298

Lx
44.515

4.53 7.55

7.55
8.898298

LIVE LOAD
Ly
4.995
7.62237
Lx
3.758 6.263333

6.263333

42.32767
7.62237

LIVE LOAD
Ly
5.943
4.491677
Lx
37.90483

4.394 3.661667

3.661667
4.491677

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.1
12.7619

Lx
40.88833

10.83333

10.83333

6.5
12.7619

LIVE LOAD
Ly
8.1
12.7619
Lx
40.88833

6.5 10.83333

10.83333
12.7619

ASSUMPTION
Assume the slab is simply supported and spanning in one direction
assume a 50 year design life and a requirement for 1hour resistance to fire
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter
Slab thicknes
Scread

170
0

Units
mm
mm

Cover
b
Fy high tensile characteristics strength

3
30
40
1000
450

kN/m2
Mpa
mm
mm
Mpa

Concrete density

24

kN/m3

Self-weight

4.08

kN/m2

Scread

kN/m

Total

4.08

kN/m2

3
3

kN/m
kN/m2

12.6048

kN/m2

Variable load
Fcu cubic strength

ACTION
permanent:
2

Variable:
live load
Total

LOAD COMBINATION AND ARRANGEMENT

Ultimate load n :

(1.2x DL)+(1.6xLL)x1.3

ANALYSIS
12.6048 kN/m

1.1 m
M
V

Design moment
Shear force

wL2/8
wL/2

1.906476 kNm
6.93264 kN

FLEXURAL DESIGN
d
K'

Effective depth

125
0.156

mm

K
z/d
z
As

2
= M/bd fcu

0.004067 < K' ok!

0.95
118.75
mm
2
41.00775 mm /m

= 0.95Xd
= M/0.87fyZ

221
36.87747<221 therefore provide mimimum reinforcement
Maximum spacing = 3d
375

mm /m

Adopt

mm2/m

Min.As

Y10@ 300

As

mm

262

SHEAR
By inspection,ok
However, if consider critical section
Shear force

0.75/1.4
(fcu/25)1/3

6.93264 kN
2
0.055461 N/mm
0.2096
0.535714
1.062659

(100As/bd)1/3

0.594015

(400/d)1/4

1.337481

Vc

2
0.452284 N/mm

V
100As/bd

V<Vc therefore shear ok!

DEFLECTION
Check span-to effective depth ratio
Service load = (1.1DL + 1.0LL)x1.3
0.87Fy
service load/ultimate load
As req/As prov
1/b
Fs
M/bd2
Modification factor
Allowable span/d ratio
Actual span/d ratio
Actual< Allowable therefore ok!

16
9.7344
kN/m
391.5
0.772277
0.843511
1
2
255.0328 N/mm

0.122014
2.359883
37.75813
8.8

REFERENCE

Table 1 (SANS 10160-2:2011)

SABS 0100
SABS 0100
SABS 0100
SABS 0100
Appendix B (SABS 0160)

REFERENCE

REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.1.2

REFERENCE

REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.3.4.1

LA curve
4.3.3.4
4.11.4
4.11.8.2.2

REFERENCE
SANS

4.4.5.1

REFERENCE
SANS
Table 10

ASSUMPTION
Assume the beam is simply supported
assume a 50 year design life and a requirement for 1hour resistance to fire
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter
Depth
Breath
Slab thicknes
Scread

Cover
b
Fy high tensile characteristics strength

3
30
40
250
450

Units
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m2
Mpa
mm
mm
Mpa

Concrete density

24

kN/m3

ACTION
permanent:
Self-weight (slab)
Self-weight (Beam)
Total

2.244
4.8
7.044

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Variable:
live load
Total

1.65
1.65

kN/m
kN/m

11.0928

kN/m

800
250
170
0

Variable load
Fcu cubic strength

LOAD COMBINATION AND ARRANGEMENT

Ultimate load n :

(1.2x DL)+(1.6xLL)

ANALYSIS
11.0928 kN/m

12.652 m
M
V

Design moment
Shear force

wL2/8
wL/2

221.9574 kNm
70.17305 kN

FLEXURAL DESIGN
d

Effective depth

740

mm

K'
K
z/d
z
As

0.156
0.054044 < K' ok!
0.94
695.6
mm
2
815.0387 mm

= M/bd fcu
= 0.95Xd
= M/0.87fyZ

Min.As

260

mm2

Max. As

8000

mm

942

mm2

Try
Spacing

3Y20

As

SHEAR
By inspection,ok
However, if consider critical section
Shear force
Vmax

0.379314 N/mm < 4.107919 ok!

0.509189
0.535714
1.062659

V
100As/bd
0.75/1.4
(fcu/25)1/3
(100As/bd)

70.17305 kN
4.107919 < 4.75 ok!

1/3

(400/d)1/4
V<Vc therefore shear ok!
Vc

0.798533
0.857447
2
0.389787 N/mm

DEFLECTION
Check span-to effective depth ratio
Service load = (1.1DL + 1.0LL)
0.87Fy
service load/ultimate load
As req/As prov

16
9.3984
kN/m
391.5
0.847252
0.865222

1/b

Fs

286.9933 N/mm

M/bd2
Modification factor
Allowable span/d ratio
Actual span/d ratio
Actual< Allowable therefore ok!

1.62131
1.178002
18.84804
17.0973

REFERENCE

Table 1 (SANS 10160-2:2011)

SABS 0100
SABS 0100
SABS 0100
SABS 0100
Appendix B (SABS 0160)

REFERENCE

REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.1.2

REFERENCE

REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.3.4.1

LA curve
4.3.3.4
4.11.4
4.11.5.1

REFERENCE
SANS

4.4.5.1
2

N/mm < 4.107919 ok!

REFERENCE
SANS
Table 10