Formule de trigonometrie

sin 2 x + cos2 x = 1 formula fundamental a trigonometriei sin : [ 1,1] sin( x ) = sin x cos : [ 1,1] cos( x ) = cos x
funcia cos este par funcia sin este impar

Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse

sin x = cos x 2 cos x = sin x 2 tg ( x ) = tgx ctg ( x ) = ctgx x x sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x sin x = 2 sin cos 2 2 cos 2 x = cos2 x sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 2 1 cos 2 x cos 2 x = 1 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x = 2 2 sin 3x = sin x (3 4sin x ) cos 2 x = 2 cos2 x 1 cos2 x = cos 3x = cos x (4 cos2 x 3) sin( a + b) = sin a cos b + sin b cos a sin( a b) = sin a cos b sin b cos a cos( a + b) = cos a cos b sin a sin b cos( a b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b tga + tgb 1 tga tgb tga tgb tg ( a b ) = 1 + tga tgb sin x tgx = cos x cos x ctgx = sin x tg ( a + b ) =

p+q pq cos 2 2 pq p+q sin p sin q = 2sin cos 2 2 p+q pq cos p + cos q = 2 cos cos 2 2 p+q pq cos p cos q = 2sin sin 2 2 sin p + sin q = 2sin
Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume

sin( x + y ) + sin( x y ) 2 cos( x + y ) + cos( x y ) cos x cos y = 2 cos( x y ) cos( x + y ) sin x sin y = 2 sin x cos y =

tg 3x =

3tgx tg 3 x 1 3tg 2 x ctg 3 x 3ctgx 3ctg 2 x 1

ctg 3x =

2t sin x = 1 + t 2 2 cos x = 1 t 1 + t2 x unde t = tg tgx = 2t 2 1 t2 2 1 t ctgx = 2t

Ecuaii trigonometrice fundamentale

2tgx = x sin 2 1 + tg 2 x 1 tg 2 x cos 2 x = 1 + tg 2 x tg 2 x = 2tgx 1 tg 2 x 2 ctg 2 x = 1 tg x 2tgx

1)Ecuaia sin x = a are soluii dac i numai dac a [ 1,1] . In acest caz soluiile sunt
x {( 1) k arcsin a + k / k } .

2)Ecuaia cos x = b are soluii dac i numai dac b [ 1,1] . In acest caz soluiile sunt 3)Ecuaia tgx = c are soluii c . Soluiile sunt 4)Ecuaia ctgx = d are soluii d . Soluiile sunt
sin(arcsin x ) = x sin(arccos x ) = 1 x 2 x [ 1.1] cos(arccos x ) = x 2 cos(arcsin x ) = 1 x

x { arccos b + 2k / k } . x {arc tgc + k / k } . x {arc ctgd + k / k } .