Comparitive Design Study BS8110 Vs EC2

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BR455
ISBN 1 86081 611 8
Copyright BRE 2003
First published 2003
Currently available only in electronic
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iii
Summary report
Design calculations to Eurocode 2
Design calculations to BS 8110
Reinforcement drawings for a typical floor
Material quantities and construction costs
Contents
1
Reinforced concrete framed structure:
comparative design study to EC2 and BS 8110
Summary report
Scope
This desk study was commissioned by Building Research Establishment Ltd (BRE), as
part of Task 2 of the DTLR (now ODPM) "Framework Project, for the implementation of
Eurocode 2 for the design of concrete structures in the UK. ts purpose was to prepare and
compare parallel designs of a typical reinforced concrete framed structure to EC2 and
BS 8110, in order to assess their differences in terms of economy of construction and
design process. This study will hopefully provide part of the calibration data required to
assist the committee preparing the UK National Annex to EC2.
The following sections are included in the main report:
Design calculations to Eurocode 2
Design calculations to BS 8110
Reinforcement drawings for a typical floor
Material quantities and construction costs
would like to thank Dr Tony Jones of Arup Research and Development for providing the
general arrangement details for a section of a typical ten storey framed structure.
Design soIution
The plan chosen for the study was selected because it has a slightly irregular layout with
fairly typical spans of 8.4 and 7.2 m. As well as containing all of the elements necessary
for the study, there is a problematic long free edge span on the west side. This is the type
of layout regularly found in everyday practice, and was thought to be more representative
than a more regular arrangement.
Flat slab construction has been selected for the floors, as this is commonly the preferred
and most economic structural solution. However, two beams have been introduced within
the cantilevered area at the south-east corner, in order to limit deflections.
n order to provide a better comparison between the two design codes, conventional
basement retaining walls have been employed in preference to a contiguous piled wall
solution, and pad footings (at an unrealistic 600 kN/m
2
ground bearing pressure) have
been selected in preference to pilecaps.
Design parameters
The following general brief items were agreed, from discussion with Dr Richard Moss of
BRE and members of the CEG (Concrete ndustry Eurocode 2 Group):
2
Design Codes: Eurocode 2: revised final draft of prEN 1992-1-1
BS 8110 Part 1:1997 and Part 2:1985
Associated loading codes
National Annex: Assume UK value for
cc
is 0.85
Loading: Applied dead load = 1 kN/m
2
Floor imposed loading = 4 kN/m
2
plus 1 kN/m
2
for partitions
Roof imposed loading = 1.5 kN/m
2
Perimeter cladding = 1 kN/m
2
Deflection limits: EC2 quasi-permanent deflection <= L/250
BS 8110 long-term total deflection <= L/250
Affecting perimeter cladding <= L/500
Concrete: Columns and shear walls below level 3: grade C48/60
Elsewhere: grade C32/40
(f
ck
values of 32 and 48 N/mm
2
are an exact match for BS grades C40 and C60, and have been used
in preference to rounded-down code mixes, in order to provide a true comparison.)
Reinforcement: High yield deformed: EC2 f
yk
= 500 N/mm
2
, BS 8110 f
y
= 460 N/mm
2
Exposure: Moderate Fire period: One hour
Slabs and columns should have minimum sizes to relevant code requirements.
Any advantage to be gained from equations 6.10a and 6.10b in prEN 1990 should be
utilised.
Software
The following design software has been used in the preparation of the attached
calculations and quantities:
Floor slabs: FEM Plate (Skanska IT Solutions)
Shear walls: FEM SuperStructure
All other members: RCC Spreadsheets for Concrete Design
(beta versions used for EC2 latest draft)
Bar Scheduling: BarSched.xlt (C Bukzkowski)
Loading
The gamma factors for design at ULS differ substantially between the two codes. The
familiar 1.4G
k
+ 1.6Q
k
is used for BS 8110, but for the EC2 design 1.15G
k
+ 1.5Q
k
(equation 6.10b in prEN 1990) is permitted, this being more onerous in this case than the
1.35G
k
+ 1.05Q
k
derived from equation 6.10a. This reduction in ultimate loading compared
with BS 8110 can reduce reinforcement needed at ULS, thus increasing the importance of
checks at SLS, where deflection requirements can control.
3
The pattern of loading is also different in EC2. BS 8110 requires that the all spans loaded
and alternate spans loaded cases be considered, whereas EC2 requires that adjacent
spans and alternate spans loaded situations be checked. This has the effect of
significantly increasing peak support moments (and hence shears), although the design
moments at column faces are marginally less affected. Conversely, because EC2 does not
require dead load to be patterned, positive span moments are marginally reduced.
t should be noted that both designs are for an imposed loading of 4 (+1) kN/m
2
, whereas
the BS loading code calls for 2.5 kN/m
2
, and Eurocodes for 3 kN/m
2
.
SIabs
Mainly because of the irregular column layout, finite element analysis has been used. A
modified sub-frame approach could have been adopted, but this would have been less
time-efficient, and would not predict critical perimeter deflections. The plate design
software employed utilises iterative cracked-section analysis to arrive at separate stiffness
matrices for ULS and SLS. This method, as well as giving reasonable predictions of
deflections, effectively models cracking patterns around supports, thereby reducing edge
and corner column moments and eliminating the need to manually adjust for M
t,max
.
Modelling. The areas occupied by columns have been modelled as deeper regions (as
opposed to point supports) to give a better estimate of deflections. For the same reason,
after determining reinforcement required, the models were re-run with "applied
reinforcement.
As the deflections affecting the western perimeter cladding proved to be critical in
determining slab thickness, it was necessary to carry out three runs for each code with
varying creep factors:
a) under quasi-permanent loading, to compare with the L/250 limit,
b) under self weight at the application of cladding, and
c) under total load, long-term (c b to be compared with L/500).
For each of the above conditions, a composite creep factor was determined from the
magnitude and age at application of each relevant load component.
Sizing. The final slab depths, required to satisfy the perimeter deflection limit, were
260 mm for EC2 and 280 mm for BS 8110. There are several reasons for this difference;
the principal reasons being:
The instantaneous E
C
for grade C32/40 is 34 N/mm
2
to EC2, but only 28 N/mm
2
to BS.
The cracking stress is 2.55 N/mm
2
to EC2, but only 1.0 N/mm
2
to BS.
To EC2, tension stiffening increases with age, but to BS 8110 it reduces.
All of these tend to produce smaller displacements to EC2, although these effects are
partially offset by a greater density for concrete (25 kN/m
3
as opposed to 24), 5 mm more
bottom cover, and the slightly different relationship between support and span steel.
n everyday practice, the above selected slab depths may have been rounded up to the
nearest 25 mm, giving 275 mm and 300 mm respectively.
4
Detailing. From the attached drawings it can be seen that similar bar layouts have been
adopted for both codes. Although EC2 laps are slightly greater, main top steel curtailment
points have been maintained at a standard 0.3L, the amount of span top steel provided
being determined from that required at 0.25L. The principle of providing two-thirds of
column head steel within the central half of column strips has also been maintained.
Neither code shows a requirement for a great many links at column heads, as punching
shear is not really critical at the selected slab depths. The arrangements of links are,
however, very different, with rectangular perimeters to BS 8110 and with radial or beam
type spurs to EC2.
Material quantities
Concrete Soffit Vertical Rebar Cost
SLABS
m
3
forms m
2
forms m
2
Tonnes 1000
EC2 910.1 3461.6 262.7 97.77 184.0
BS 8110 980.2 3460.5 283.0 91.00 186.0
This is an extremely disappointing outcome, as it shows a reduction in slab construction
cost for the new code of only 1.1%. f equation 6.10 were to have been used instead of
equations 6.10a and 6.10b, the EC2 design would be the more expensive (see below).
The requirement to include the adjacent spans loading pattern, and the thinner slab, are
the principal reasons for the EC2 reinforcement quantities being higher.
The table below gives an indication of the different relationship between top and bottom
reinforcement.
Btm steel Top steel
TYPICAL FLOOR
Tonnes Tonnes
EC2 3.54 6.39
BS 8110 4.84 4.40
Because costs between the two codes were so close, an estimate has been made of the
effects of using equation 6.10 as opposed to 6.10a and 6.10b, and of omitting the adjacent
spans load-case. These comparisons are summarised below.
Adjacent Slab h Concrete Soffit Vertical Rebar Cost
Cost
relative to
EC2
SLABS
Spans? mm m
3
forms m
2
forms m
2
Tonnes 1000 BS 8110
EC0 Yes 270 945.2 3461.6 272.9 105.6 190.6 2.5%
clause
6.10
No 270 945.2 3461.6 272.9 102.4 189.0 1.6%
EC0
clauses
Yes 260 910.1 3461.6 262.7 97.8 184.0 -1.1%
6.10a and
6.10b
No 260 910.1 3461.6 262.7 94.8 182.5 -1.9%
5
Beams
The two beams do not have to work very hard. They do little more than provide extra
stiffness where required. As a result, reinforcement is more or less nominal to both codes.
CoIumns
Load take-down. Although the EC service loading for a single floor is around 5.8% less
than for BS (reference column D2), the accumulated service load at base level is 0.9%
more, because the BS imposed load reductions are far greater. Also, the EC accumulated
ULS load, which obviously governs reinforcement levels, is only 12.6% less than BS, in
spite of the single floor total being nearly 21% less. n a nutshell, the restrictive Eurocode
imposed load reduction method has eaten up nearly half of the advantage obtained from
lower factors, and can actually give more SLS load to foundations.
Sizing. n this building, column sizes are governed by the maximum amount of
vertical reinforcement permitted by each code. The BS 8110 upper limit of 6% (10% at
laps) has seemed to work well for many years, but to EC2 the general limit of only 4% has
been taken. This seems unfairly restrictive and, as a result, column sizes are extremely
similar in both solutions. The code does permit the 4% limit to be exceeded in certain
circumstances, but it is likely that designers will be very reluctant to exceed this limit
unless specific guidance is given in recognised publications.
Detailing. EC2 column laps are around 17% longer than in BS 8110. There is also a
requirement to reduce link spacing at laps and close to joints. Otherwise methods are very
similar.
Material quantities
Concrete Vertical Rebar Cost
COLUMNS
m
3
forms m
2
Tonnes 1000
EC2 76.9 712.1 10.63 29.6
BS 8110 81.0 773.4 9.06 30.7
This again is a disappointing outcome, as the difference in cost is only 3.6%.
Shear waIIs
Analysis. There are quite striking differences here. To BS 8110, horizontal forces are
taken as the maximum of wind load and 1.5% of dead load. However, with EC2, horizontal
loads to allow for imperfections are added to wind loads, both being modified by a
0
factor. Walls are 250 mm thick for both solutions, but because of this slightly increased
horizontal loading, and also because of slightly less dead load from the slabs, greater
tensions develop requiring more reinforcement at lower levels.
6
Material quantities
Concrete Soffit Vertical Rebar Cost
SHEAR
WALLS
m
3
forms m
2
forms m
2
Tonnes 1000
EC2 135.9 2.0 506.5 10.45 28.2
BS 8110 135.3 2.0 501.6 8.00 26.8
Here the BS 8110 solution is 5.2% cheaper.
Retaining waIIs
Here methods are very similar, differences being due mainly to intensity of vertical loading.
EC2 requires slightly less longitudinal steel, but this is more than offset by the increase in
base size.
Concrete Vertical Rebar Excavate Cost
RETAINING
WALLS
m
3
forms m
2
Tonnes m
3
1000
EC2 94.2 333.9 6.92 44.11 20.7
BS 8110 89.7 331.7 7.33 39.98 20.3
Foundation bases
Although the EC2 vertical loads at ULS are a little less than for BS 8110, pads tended to
be marginally more heavily reinforced. The reasons for this are quite complex and will
require further consideration.
Concrete Rebar Excavate Cost
PAD
BASES
m
3
Tonnes m
3
1000
EC2 37.0 2.28 36.96 5.2
BS 8110 36.4 1.61 36.39 4.8
OveraII construction costs
Soffit Vertical
OVERALL
1000
Concrete
formwork formwork
Rebar Excavate Total
EC2 88744 65517 49856 64432 3243 271792
BS 8110 93458 65496 51681 58982 3055 272672
This shows an overall EC2 saving of only 0.3%.
7
ConcIusions
1 The fact that overall construction costs are almost identical is felt to be very
disturbing; particularly as the advantages of using equations 6.10a and 6.10b have
been taken. For this structure, the use of Eurocode 2 would have been up to 2.5%
more expensive if equation 6.10 had been employed. The adoption of a new design
code should show a step forward in terms of economy.
2 t is felt to be imperative that the National Annex to EN1990 should permit the use of
equations 6.10a and 6.10b. These equations were surely compiled as a result of
extensive statistical research, so designers should be given the opportunity to take
advantage of them.
3 Another reason for the high cost of the EC2 slabs in this design study is the
increased amount of column head reinforcement generated by the inclusion of the
adjacent spans load-case. Notwithstanding my earlier views regarding pattern
loading, this study has now lead me to understand the importance of omitting the
requirement to include this load-case, except in unusual circumstances (eg very
high point or line loads), where a more detailed examination of relevant load
combinations may be required.
4 The National Annex to EC2 and technical guidance literature should ideally define
the circumstances in which the 4% main steel limit in columns may be exceeded,
and by how much.
Rod Webster CEng FStructE
19 August 2002
Calculations
to
Eurocode 2
July 2002
Comparative Design Study
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Typical RC Framed Structure
RMW
Project name Project No
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
Drawing ref Calculations by Checked by
CiD
Concrete Innovation & Design
EC2 Comparative Design
2156
May 2002
1 Typical Floor GA
1 hour fire period external exposure = severe internal exposure = moderate.
Slabs, beams and walls - C32/40 concrete. All reinforcement f = 500 N/mm (high bond).
yk
Imposed dead load = 1.0 kN/m on floors and roof (h same as floors).
Perimeter cladding = 1.0 kN/m on external elevation.
Superimposed load = (4+1) kN/m on floors, 1.5 kN/m on roof.
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
1668
985
6
2
5
325
3600
L
i
n
e
o
f
z
e
r
o
r
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
400 sq
500 sq
500 sq
500 sq 400 sq 450 sq
500 sq 400 sq
400 sq 350 f
350 f
350 f
350 f
260 Solid slab
Allow for one 150 sq hole
at centre of face of
internal columns
In Ec2 FE analysis, assume
fctm = value at10 days.
Composite f values from
Annex B of EC2.
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
2 Basement GA
Pilecaps and ground bearing slab not included in design.
Ground bearing slab assumed to be 225 thick with 2.5 kN/m imposed load.
Max ground bearing pressure taken as 600 kN/m
.
Foundations & retaining walls - C32/40 concrete - 40mm cover.
Columns and core walls - C48/60 concrete (reducing to 32/40) - 1 hour fire period.
7200 3600 5050
2300 6350 8400
1450
4
7
5
0
2
1
2
5
8
4
0
0
8
4
0
0
4
3
7
0
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
Retaining walls resisting
granular backfill with 10
kN/m surcharge and
water pressure to 1m
above basement level.
3200 sq x 900
base
3600 sq x 1100
base
2400 x 4200
x 600 base
3050 sq x 800
base
1800 x 350 base
300 wall
2400 x 500 base
300 wall
1
8
0
0
x
3
5
0
b
a
s
e
3
0
0
w
a
l
l
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
3 Typical Floor
Typical Floor Loading
260 Slab = 6.50 at 25 kN/m to EN 1991
Applied Dead = 1.00
7.50 = Gk
Partitions = 1.00
Imposed = 4.00 Qk = 5.00 kN/m
Total = 12.50 kN/m characteristic
Quasi permant loading y
2
= 0.3 from EN 1990 (office loading)
QP UD load = 7.5 + 0.3 x 5 = 9.00 kN/m
Perimeter line load from cladding = 3.6 kN/m
CLAUSES 6.10a & 6.10b of EN 1990 y
0
= 0.7
x = 0.85
to 6.10a, ultimate UDL = 15.38
to 6.10b, ultimate UDL = 16.11
Therefore, Clause 6.10b will control at ULS
IE 1.15 Gk + 1.5Qk
Parameters for FE Analysis
fck = 32 N/mm 40 N/mm
Ecm
28
= 1.05 x 9.5 x 40
1/3
= 34.114 kN/mm
from Table 3.1, fctm = 0.3 fck
2/3
= 3.0238 N/mm
Assuming first cracking at 10 days,
fctm
7
= Exp{0.25[1-(28/10)]} x fctm = 2.5553 N/mm (3.4)
LOADING SEQUENCE kN/m at days
Self weight 6.50 10
Applied dead 2.00 60
Permanent imposed 1.20 60
Variable load 2.80
COMPOSITE E and f VALUES
Annex B.1
0
E
t
0
E
t
Self weight 2.63 9.39 2.63 9.39
Applied dead 1.87 11.88 1.87 11.88
Permanent imposed 1.87 11.88 1.87 11.88
Variable load 0 36.02 (t,t
0
) E
t
Composite 2.38 10.09 1.84 12.03 1.21 15.47
SW + applied dead
To 60 days
1.35 x 7.5 + 0.7 x 1.5 x 5 =
1.35 x 0.85 x 7.5 + 1.5 x 5 =
fcm
28
= fck + 8 =
Longterm QP Longterm Total
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
4 Typical Floor
IMPOSED LOADS
Showing pattern loading regions
FEM-Design
1 2
3 4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
13
14
Regions for
pattern loading
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
5 Typical Floor
DEAD LOADS
2
Perimeter line loading = 3.6 kN/m
FEM-Design
ULS LOADING PATTERNS
1.15Gk on all spans
plus 1.5Qk on alternate, adjacent spans
in both directions.
SLS LOADINGS
1.0 Gk on all spans
QP run with 0.3Qk, & f = 2.38 (for check against L/250)
Full run with 1.0Qk & f = 1.84 (total long-term)
Final run with Qk = 0 & f = 1.21 (at erection of cladding)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
6 Typical Floor
FINITE ELEMENT MESH
FEM-Design
L
i
n
e
o
f
z
e
r
o
r
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
Areas over all columns
modelled as deep regions
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
7 Typical Floor
As REQUIRED BTM X
FEM-Design
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
2800
3200
0
S
e
c
i
o
n
A
S
e
c
i
o
n
B
WHITE = nominal steel
(T12 @ 275)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
8 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM Y
S
e
c
tio
n
C
Section D
(T12 @ 275)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
9 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP X
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
E
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
G
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
H
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
F
(T12 @ 275)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
10 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP Y
(T12 @ 275)
Section J
Section K
Section L
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
11 Typical Floor
T20 @ 150
= 2094
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 225
= 503
T12 @ 225
= 503
T16 @ 250
= 1084
Section A
Section C
Bottom steel X direction
Bottom steel Y direction
Section B
Section D
T16 @ 150
= 1340
T16 @ 225
= 894
T12 @ 175
= 646
T12 @ 175
= 646
T12 @ 250
= 452
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 250
= 452
T12 @ 275
= 411
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
12 Typical Floor
Top steel X direction
Section F Section E
Section G
T20 @ 70
= 4488
T20 @ 125
= 2513
T20 @ 225
= 1396
T16 @ 250
= 804
T16 @ 125
= 1608
T20 @ 100
= 3142
T12 @ 250
= 452
T12 @ 225
= 503
9 T20
in 800
=3534
10 T20
in 925
=3396
T12 @275
= 411
T16@125
= 1608
T16@250
= 804
T20@90
= 3491
T20@175
= 1795
T20@110
= 2856
T20@225
= 1396
T20@80
= 3927
T20@150
= 2094
T12@175
= 646
T16@250
= 804
T20@200
= 1571
T20@125
= 2513
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
13 Typical Floor
Top steel Y direction
Section J
Section H
T16@150
= 1340
T16@150
= 1340
T12@150
= 754
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
T20@100
= 3142
T20@100
= 3142
T20@200
= 1571
T20@200
= 1571
T16@200
= 1005
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
14 Typical Floor
5
1
7
8
6
0
4
9
Section L
Section K
T12@200
= 565
T12@275
= 411
T12@175
= 646
T12@250
= 452
T20@80
= 3927
T20@150
= 2094
T16@150
= 1340
T20@150
= 2094
T20@125
= 2513
T20@250
= 1257
T20@75
= 4189
T20@150
= 2094
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
15 Typical Floor
Quasi Permanent Defelections
with Applied Reinforcement
-21.9
-27.1
-0.3
All QP deflections are
within L/250 limit
2 x 4900/250 = 39.2
> 27.1 - 0.3 = 26.8 mm
-6.1
4
9
0
0
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
16 Typical Floor
Dead Only Defelections
Max = 15.5 - 0.2 = 15.3 mm
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
17 Typical Floor
Total Load Defelections
Max = 35.1 - 0.2 = 34.9 mm
Max D affecting cladding
= 34.9 - 15.3 = 19.6 mm
= L / 500 OK
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
18 Typical Floor
Full ULS Column Moments
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
19 Typical Floor
Column Reactions
132.2 116.6 79.1
385.7 346.1 205.2
502.4
151.8
162.5
124.9
25.4
20.8
11.8
17.6
250.7
358.0
211.3
79.5
137.2
Full ULS
Dead only
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
20 Typical Floor
Project
EC2 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Client BRE Made by Date Page
Location Column D2 RMW 01-Jun-2002
PUNCHING SHEAR to pr EN 1992-1 : 2001 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCCen13.xls on CD 2002 BCA for RCC
COLUMN - 2156
MATERIALS fck N/mm
2
32 STATUS LEGEND
fyk N/mm
2
500 VALID DESIGN
DIMENSIONS A mm 500 E mm 250
B mm 500 F mm -75
G mm 150 H mm 150
LOADING V
Ed
kN 1066.8 0 1364.0
ult UDL kN/m
2
16.13
SLAB h mm 260 dx mm 225 Asx mm
2
/m 4189 in B + 6d
dy mm 205 Asy mm
2
/m 3927 in A + 6d
d mm 215 100r
L
% 1.888
RESULTS bV
Ed
= 1226.8 kN vRd,c = 0.9251
N/mm
2
Equation (6.48)
At col. face, vEd = 3.073 N/mm
2
At 2d perimeter, vED,red = 1.3239 N/mm
2
Uout required = 5364 mm Equation (6.55)
SOLUTION 6.22 (B)
12 link spurs of 3 T10 @ 155 36 links
.
St = 250 mm Sr = 155 mm
Asw/Sr req = 5.938 (6.53) & (9.11)
Asw/Sr prov = 6.081 mm
First link perimeter 105 mm from column f ace
Uout = 5440.7 mm > 5,364 mm
See GEOMETRY page for link locations. Plan
Some links shown may need to be re-located to avoid holes.
INTERNAL
Punching at Column D2
B2 and B4 similar
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
May 2002
21 Typical Floor
Punching at Column A2
A4 similar - No links required at Column B6
Project
EC2 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Location Column A2 RMW 01-Jun-2002 1
PUNCHING SHEAR to prEN 1992-1 : 2001 EDGE Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCCen13.xls on CD 2002 BCA for RCC COLUMN 0 - 2156
MATERIALS fck N/mm
2
32 STATUS LEGEND
fyk N/mm
2
500 VALID DESIGN
B mm 400 F mm -200
G mm 0
D mm 0 H mm 0
LOADING V
Ed
kN 258.8 0 980
ult UDL kN/m
2
16.13
SLAB h mm 260 dx mm 225 Asx mm
2
/m 804 in B + 3d+D
dy mm 205 Asy mm
2
/m 1156 in A + 6d
d mm 215 100r
L
% 0.449
RESULTS bV
Ed
= 362.3 kN vRd,c = 0.5731
N/mm
2
Equation (6.48)
At col. face, vEd = 1.390 N/mm
2
At 2d perimeter, vED,red = 0.6541 N/mm
2
Uout required = 2101 mm Equation (6.55)
SOLUTION 6.22 (B)
9 link spurs of 3 T6 @ 160 36 links
#NUM!
St = 190 mm Sr = 160 mm
Asw/Sr req = 1.256 (6.53) & (9.11)
Asw/Sr prov = 1.590 mm
First link perimeter 105 mm from column face
Uout = 3161.7 mm > 2,101 mm
See GEOMETRY page for link locations. Plan
Some links shown may need to be re-located to avoid holes.
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Column Loads & Design
June 2002
22
Column Design Summary
H B
COLUMN D2 500 500 SW = 20.9
Dead Imposed Service Ultimate
M M
Rebar
523.3 97.8
reduction 0.0
523.3 97.8
523.3 326.0
reduction 0.0
1046.6 423.8
523.3 326.0
reduction 0.0
1569.8 749.9
523.3 326.0
reduction 107.6
2093.1 968.3
523.3 326.0
reduction 102.7
2616.4 1191.6
523.3 326.0
reduction 100.7
3139.7 1416.9
523.3 326.0
reduction 99.8
3662.9 1643.2
523.3 326.0
reduction 99.2
4186.2 1870.0
523.3 326.0
reduction 98.9
4709.5 2097.2
523.3 326.0
reduction 98.6
5232.8 2324.6
179.2 10 T32
Ground floor
C48/60
7557.3 9504.5 20.7 135.8 12 T32
1
st
floor
C48/60
6806.6 8561.6 27.5
179.2 10 T20
2
nd
floor
C48/60
6056.2 7619.1 27.5 179.2 10 T25
3
rd
floor
C48/60
5306.1 6677.1 27.5
179.2 6 T32
4
th
floor
C32/40
4556.6 5736.0 27.5 179.2 6 T40
5
th
floor
C32/40
3808.0 4796.3 27.5
179.2 6 T12
6
th
floor
C32/40
3061.4 3859.5 27.5 179.2 6 T16
7
th
floor
C32/40
2319.7 2930.1 27.5
6 T12
8
th
floor
C32/40
1470.4 1839.3 27.5 179.2 6 T12
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
621.1 748.5 19.0 126.0
See reinforcement calculations on following sheets
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
23
Project
EC2 Comparative Design Concrete Innovation & Design
Location 500 x 500 Basement Columns RMW 6-Jun-02
Checked Revision Job No
- 2156
MATERIALS
fck 48 N/mm gs 1.15 Cover to link 30 mm
fyk 500 N/mm gc 1.5 dg 20 mm
f 2.0 fef 1.0
Dc =
5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm
with 3 bars per 500 face X X
and 5 bars per 500 face
ie. 500 x 500 columns with 12 bars
RESTRAINTS Storey Top Btm CONNECTING BEAMS/SLABS for slenderness
height (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? b (mm) h (mm) L (m)
X-AXIS 3600 F P Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F P Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L
0
(mm) h
0
(mm) Bottom West
X-AXIS 3340 2509 250 Bottom East
Y-AXIS 3340 2637 Bottom North
Bottom South
BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)
Bar Asc % Link 500 Face 500 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
T 32 3.86 8 196 98 9915 ok
T 25 2.36 8 200 100 8701 ok
T 20 1.51 6 204 102 8017 ok
T 16 0.97 6 206 103 7579 ok
T 12 0.54 6 208 104 7238 ok
T 10 0.38 6 209 105 7104 ok
LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)
N (kN) M0x M0y M0x M0y
D2 9504.5 20.7 135.8
DESIGN MOMENTS (kNm) X AXIS Y AXIS Biaxial Check
MEd x MRd x MEd y MRd y
REBAR
52.2 191.8 190.1 216.1 12 T32
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT ABOUT TWO
AXES TO prEN 1992-1 : 2001
Equation (5.39)
0.915
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
D2
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
24
Project
- 2156
MATERIALS
f 2.0 fef 1.0
Dc =
5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm
X-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L
0
(mm) h
0
(mm) Bottom West 8400 260 7.2
X-AXIS 3340 2375 250 Bottom East 8400 260 5.875
Y-AXIS 3340 2534 Bottom North 7200 260 8.4
Bottom South 5335 260 8.4
T 32 3.22 8 196 131 9396 ok
T 25 1.96 8 200 133 8385 ok
T 20 1.26 6 204 136 7814 ok
T 16 0.80 6 206 137 7449 ok
T 12 0.45 6 208 139 7165 ok
T 10 0.31 6 209 139 7054 ok
8561.6 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
7619.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
6677.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
REBAR
61.4 276.3 215.4 286.7 10 T32
57.7 227.7 211.4 234.8 10 T25
53.9 279.1 207.4 284.5 10 T20
AXES TO prEN 1992-1 : 2001
1st - 2nd
2nd - 3rd
Grnd - 1st
1st - 2nd
2nd - 3rd
Equation (5.39)
0.707
0.875
0.576
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Grnd - 1st
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
25
Project
- 2156
MATERIALS
f 2.0 fef 1.0
Dc =
5 mm
SECTION
h 500 mm .
b 500 mm
X-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top West 8400 260 7.2
Y-AXIS 3600 F F Y Top East 8400 260 5.875
Top North 7200 260 8.4
Top South 5335 260 8.4
L (mm) L
0
(mm) h
0
(mm) Bottom West 8400 260 7.2
X-AXIS 3340 2375 250 Bottom East 8400 260 5.875
Y-AXIS 3340 2534 Bottom North 7200 260 8.4
Bottom South 5335 260 8.4
T 40 3.02 10 380 190 7036 ok
T 32 1.93 8 392 196 6135 ok
T 25 1.18 8 399 200 5511 ok
T 20 0.75 6 408 204 5159 ok
T 16 0.48 6 412 206 4934 ok
T 12 0.27 6 416 208 4759 ok
5736 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
4796.3 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
3859.5 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
2390.1 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
1839.3 27.5 179.2 27.5 179.2
748.5 19.0 126.0 27.5 179.2
REBAR
50.2 337.4 203.4 381.1 6 T40
46.5 309.1 199.5 345.1 6 T32
42.8 223.0 195.5 233.0 6 T16
37.0 316.6 189.3 332.6 6 T12
34.8 313.4 187.0 333.6 6 T12
27.5 212.8 179.2 217.1 6 T12
AXES TO prEN 1992-1 : 2001
4th - 5th
5th - 6th
6th - 7th
3rd - 4th
4th - 5th
5th - 6th
6th - 7th
7th - 8th
8th - roof
7th - 8th
8th - roof
Equation (5.39)
0.450
0.357
0.830
0.520
0.547
0.933
3rd - 4th
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
26
H B
COLUMN A2 & A4 400 400 SW = 13.4
M M
Rebar
145.6 21.4
reduction 0.0
145.6 21.4
145.6 71.2
reduction 0.0
291.1 92.5
145.6 71.2
reduction 0.0
436.7 163.7
145.6 71.2
reduction 23.5
582.2 211.4
145.6 71.2
reduction 22.4
727.8 260.2
145.6 71.2
reduction 22.0
873.4 309.3
145.6 71.2
reduction 21.8
1018.9 358.7
145.6 71.2
reduction 21.7
1164.5 408.3
145.6 71.2
reduction 21.6
1310.0 457.9
145.6 71.2
reduction 21.5
1455.6 507.5
82.4 4 T12
Ground floor 1963.1 2435.2
1
st
floor
C48/60
1767.9 2193.3 4.2
82.4 4 T12
2
nd
floor
C48/60
1572.7 1951.6 4.2 82.4 4 T12
3
rd
floor
C48/60
1377.7 1709.9 4.2
82.4 4 T12
4
th
floor
C32/40
1182.7 1468.4 4.2 82.4 4 T12
5
th
floor
C32/40
988.0 1227.2 4.2
82.4 4 T12
6
th
floor
C32/40
793.6 986.7 4.2 82.4 4 T12
7
th
floor
C32/40
600.4 747.8 4.2
4 T16
8
th
floor
C32/40
383.7 473.6 4.2 82.4 4 T12
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
166.9 199.4 2.9 56.5
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
27
H B
COLUMN B2 500 500 SW = 20.9
M M
Rebar
406.6 77.0
reduction 0.0
406.6 77.0
406.6 256.6
reduction 0.0
813.2 333.5
406.6 256.6
reduction 0.0
1219.7 590.1
406.6 256.6
reduction 84.7
1626.3 762.0
406.6 256.6
reduction 80.8
2032.9 937.7
406.6 256.6
reduction 79.3
2439.5 1115.0
406.6 256.6
reduction 78.5
2846.0 1293.1
406.6 256.6
reduction 78.1
3252.6 1471.6
406.6 256.6
reduction 77.8
3659.2 1650.3
406.6 256.6
reduction 77.6
4065.8 1829.3
Axial Force Moments
483.5 583.0
1146.7 1435.4
12.2 156.7
17.4 226.3
1809.8 2287.8 17.4 226.3
2388.3 3013.2 17.4 226.3
2970.6 3744.4 17.4 226.3
3554.5 4477.9 17.4 226.3
4139.1 5212.5 17.4 226.3
17.4 226.3
4724.2 5947.9 17.4 226.3
6 T20
6 T12
6 T12
6 T12
6 T16
6 T25
6 T12
6 T16
5
th
floor
C32/40
4
th
floor
C32/40
3
rd
floor
C48/60
2
nd
floor
C48/60
Roof
C32/40
8
th
floor
C32/40
7
th
floor
C32/40
6
th
floor
C32/40
1
st
floor
C48/60
Ground floor
C48/60
6 T25
6 T32 5895.0 7419.6 13.2 170.8
5309.5 6683.6
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
28
H B
COLUMN B4 500 500 SW = 20.9
M M
Rebar
367.0 69.6
reduction 0.0
367.0 69.6
367.0 231.9
reduction 0.0
734.0 301.5
367.0 231.9
reduction 0.0
1100.9 533.4
367.0 231.9
reduction 76.5
1467.9 688.8
367.0 231.9
reduction 73.1
1834.9 847.7
367.0 231.9
reduction 71.7
2201.9 1007.9
367.0 231.9
reduction 71.0
2568.8 1168.9
367.0 231.9
reduction 70.6
2935.8 1330.2
367.0 231.9
reduction 70.3
3302.8 1491.8
367.0 231.9
reduction 70.2
3669.8 1653.6
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
436.6 526.4 77.6 150.2 4 T32
8
th
floor
C32/40
1035.5 1296.3 111.7 216.0 4 T20
7
th
floor
C32/40
1634.3 2066.2 111.7
6
th
floor
C32/40
2156.7 2721.3 111.7
3381.6 111.7
216.0 4 T16
216.0 4 T16
216.0 4 T20
4
th
floor
C32/40
3209.8 4044.0 111.7 216.0 4 T32
5
th
floor
C32/40
2682.6
3
rd
floor
C48/60
3737.7 4707.5 111.7
2
nd
floor
C48/60
4266.0 5371.5 111.7
6036.0 111.7
216.0 4 T16
216.0 4 T16
216.0 4 T25
Ground floor
C48/60
5323.4 6700.6 84.4 163.2 4 T25
1
st
floor
C48/60
4794.6
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
29
H B
COLUMN B6 400 400 SW = 13.4
M M
Rebar
218.6 33.8
reduction 0.0
218.6 33.8
218.6 112.6
reduction 0.0
437.1 146.4
218.6 112.6
reduction 0.0
655.7 259.0
218.6 112.6
reduction 37.2
874.2 334.5
218.6 112.6
reduction 35.5
1092.8 411.6
218.6 112.6
reduction 34.8
1311.4 489.4
218.6 112.6
reduction 34.5
1529.9 567.6
218.6 112.6
reduction 34.3
1748.5 645.9
218.6 112.6
reduction 34.1
1967.0 724.4
218.6 112.6
reduction 34.1
2185.6 802.9
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
252.3 302.0 24.8 45.7 4 T16
8
th
floor
C32/40
583.5 722.3 35.8 66.6 4 T12
7
th
floor
C32/40
914.7 1142.5 35.8
6
th
floor
C32/40
1208.7 1507.1 35.8
1874.1 35.8
66.6 4 T12
66.6 4 T12
66.6 4 T12
4
th
floor
C32/40
1800.8 2242.2 35.8 66.6 4 T12
5
th
floor
C32/40
1504.4
3
rd
floor
C48/60
2097.5 2610.8 35.8
2
nd
floor
C48/60
2394.4 2979.6 35.8
3348.7 35.8
66.6 4 T12
66.6 4 T12
66.6 4 T16
1
st
floor
C48/60
2691.4
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
30
H B
COLUMN E1 450 450 SW = 16.9
M M
Rebar
267.6 45.9
reduction 0.0
267.6 45.9
267.6 152.9
reduction 0.0
535.2 198.8
267.6 152.9
reduction 0.0
802.8 351.7
267.6 152.9
reduction 50.5
1070.4 454.2
267.6 152.9
reduction 48.2
1338.0 559.0
267.6 152.9
reduction 47.3
1605.7 664.6
267.6 152.9
reduction 46.8
1873.3 770.8
267.6 152.9
reduction 46.5
2140.9 877.2
267.6 152.9
reduction 46.4
2408.5 983.7
267.6 152.9
reduction 46.3
2676.1 1090.4
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
313.5 376.6 117.8 274.7 6 T40
8
th
floor
C32/40
734.0 913.7 165.6 390.1 6 T40
7
th
floor
C32/40
1154.6 1450.9 165.6
6
th
floor
C32/40
1524.6 1912.3 165.6
2377.2 165.6
390.1 6 T32
390.1 6 T40
390.1 6 T40
4
th
floor
C32/40
2270.3 2843.5 165.6 390.1 6 T40
5
th
floor
C32/40
1897.0
3
rd
floor
C48/60
2644.0 3310.4 165.6
2
nd
floor
C48/60
3018.0 3777.7 165.6
4245.3 165.6
390.1 6 T32
390.1 6 T32
390.1 6 T32
1
st
floor
C48/60
3392.2
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
31
H B
COLUMN E3 500 500 SW = 20.9
M M
Rebar
378.9 68.7
reduction 0.0
378.9 68.7
378.9 229.0
reduction 0.0
757.8 297.7
378.9 229.0
reduction 0.0
1136.6 526.7
378.9 229.0
reduction 75.6
1515.5 680.1
378.9 229.0
reduction 72.1
1894.4 837.0
378.9 229.0
reduction 70.8
2273.3 995.2
378.9 229.0
reduction 70.1
2652.1 1154.2
378.9 229.0
reduction 69.7
3031.0 1313.5
378.9 229.0
reduction 69.4
3409.9 1473.0
378.9 229.0
reduction 69.3
3788.8 1632.8
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
447.6 538.8 83.5 123.6 4 T32
8
th
floor
C32/40
1055.5 1318.0 120.4 179.0 4 T16
7
th
floor
C32/40
1663.3 2097.2 120.4
6
th
floor
C32/40
2195.6 2763.0 120.4
3434.0 120.4
179.0 4 T16
179.0 4 T16
179.0 4 T20
4
th
floor
C32/40
3268.5 4107.1 120.4 179.0 4 T25
5
th
floor
C32/40
2731.4
3
rd
floor
C48/60
3806.3 4781.2 120.4
2
nd
floor
C48/60
4344.5 5455.9 120.4
6130.9 120.4
179.0 4 T16
179.0 4 T16
179.0 4 T25
1
st
floor
C48/60
4882.9
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
32
H B
COLUMN E5 400 400 SW = 13.4
M M
Rebar
224.7 30.4
reduction 0.0
224.7 30.4
224.7 101.5
reduction 0.0
449.3 131.9
224.7 101.5
reduction 0.0
674.0 233.4
224.7 101.5
reduction 33.5
898.6 301.4
224.7 101.5
reduction 32.0
1123.3 370.9
224.7 101.5
reduction 31.4
1348.0 441.0
224.7 101.5
reduction 31.0
1572.6 511.4
224.7 101.5
reduction 30.9
1797.3 582.0
224.7 101.5
reduction 30.8
2021.9 652.7
224.7 101.5
reduction 30.7
2246.6 723.5
Axial Force Moments
Roof
C32/40
255.1 304.0 1.2 32.6 4 T12
8
th
floor
C32/40
581.2 714.6 1.8 47.4 4 T12
7
th
floor
C32/40
907.4 1125.1 1.8
6
th
floor
C32/40
1200.0 1485.5 1.8
1848.1 1.8
47.4 4 T12
47.4 4 T12
47.4 4 T12
4
th
floor
C32/40
1788.9 2211.6 1.8 47.4 4 T12
5
th
floor
C32/40
1494.2
3
rd
floor
C48/60
2084.0 2575.6 1.8
2
nd
floor
C48/60
2379.3 2939.9 1.8
3304.3 1.8
47.4 4 T12
47.4 4 T12
47.4 4 T12
1
st
floor
C48/60
2674.6
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
33
Diameter
COLUMN A6 350 SW = 8.0
Moment
Dead Imposed Service Ultimate M Rebar
87.1 12.5
reduction 0.0
87.1 12.5
87.1 41.8
reduction 0.0
174.3 54.3
87.1 41.8
reduction 0.0
261.4 96.0
87.1 41.8
reduction 13.8
348.5 124.0
87.1 41.8
reduction 13.2
435.7 152.6
87.1 41.8
reduction 12.9
522.8 181.5
87.1 41.8
reduction 12.8
609.9 210.5
87.1 41.8
reduction 12.7
697.1 239.5
87.1 41.8
reduction 12.7
784.2 268.6
87.1 41.8
reduction 12.6
871.3 297.7
Axial Force
Roof
C32/40
99.7 119.0 6 T12
8
th
floor
C32/40
228.6 281.8 34.8 6 T12
23.8
6 T12
6
th
floor
C32/40
472.6 586.8 34.8 6 T12
7
th
floor
C32/40
357.4 444.7 34.8
6 T12
4
th
floor
C32/40
704.3 873.4 34.8 6 T12
5
th
floor
C32/40
588.3 729.9 34.8
6 T12
2
nd
floor
C48/60
936.6 1160.9 34.8 6 T12
3
rd
floor
C48/60
820.4 1017.1 34.8
1
st
floor
C48/60
1052.8 1304.7 34.8 6 T12
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
34
Diameter
COLUMN C6 350 SW = 8.0
Moment
159.8 26.4
reduction 0.0
159.8 26.4
159.8 87.9
reduction 0.0
319.7 114.3
159.8 87.9
reduction 0.0
479.5 202.1
159.8 87.9
reduction 29.0
639.3 261.0
159.8 87.9
reduction 27.7
799.2 321.2
159.8 87.9
reduction 27.2
959.0 382.0
159.8 87.9
reduction 26.9
1118.8 442.9
159.8 87.9
reduction 26.7
1278.7 504.1
159.8 87.9
reduction 26.6
1438.5 565.3
159.8 87.9
reduction 26.6
1598.3 626.6
Axial Force
Roof
C32/40
186.2 223.4 93.9 6 T20
8
th
floor
C32/40
433.9 539.0 116.6 6 T20
6 T20
6
th
floor
C32/40
900.4 1126.8 116.6 6 T25
7
th
floor
C32/40
681.6 854.6 116.6
6 T25
4
th
floor
C32/40
1341.0 1675.8 116.6 6 T32
5
th
floor
C32/40
1120.4 1400.9 116.6
6 T20
2
nd
floor
C48/60
1782.8 2226.6 116.6 6 T25
3
rd
floor
C48/60
1561.8 1951.1 116.6
6 T25
1
st
floor
C48/60
2003.8 2502.3 116.6
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
35
Diameter
COLUMN F1 350 SW = 8.0
Moment
87.5 11.9
reduction 0.0
87.5 11.9
87.5 39.6
reduction 0.0
175.1 51.5
87.5 39.6
reduction 0.0
262.6 91.0
87.5 39.6
reduction 13.1
350.1 117.6
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.5
437.7 144.7
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.2
525.2 172.0
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.1
612.7 199.5
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.0
700.3 227.0
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.0
787.8 254.6
87.5 39.6
reduction 12.0
875.3 282.2
Roof
C32/40
99.4 118.5 105.9
278.5 153.2
Axial Force
6 T25
579.0 153.2
6 T32
7
th
floor
C32/40
353.6 438.6 153.2 6 T32
8
th
floor
C32/40
226.5
862.0 153.2
6 T32
5
th
floor
C32/40
582.3 720.3 153.2 6 T32
6
th
floor
C32/40
467.7
1145.9 153.2
6 T32
3
rd
floor
C48/60
812.2 1003.9 153.2 6 T25
4
th
floor
C32/40
697.2
1430.0
6 T20
1
st
floor
C48/60
1042.4 1287.9 153.2 6 T25
2
nd
floor
C48/60
927.3
Ground floor 1157.6
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
36
Diameter
Moment
145.2 21.0
reduction 0.0
145.2 21.0
145.2 70.1
reduction 0.0
290.5 91.1
145.2 70.1
reduction 0.0
435.7 161.2
145.2 70.1
reduction 23.1
580.9 208.1
145.2 70.1
reduction 22.1
726.2 256.1
145.2 70.1
reduction 21.7
871.4 304.6
145.2 70.1
reduction 21.4
1016.6 353.2
145.2 70.1
reduction 21.3
1161.9 402.0
145.2 70.1
reduction 21.2
1307.1 450.8
145.2 70.1
reduction 21.2
1452.3 499.7
Axial Force
Roof
C32/40
166.3 198.6 54.3 6 T12
6 T16
7
th
floor
C32/40
596.9 742.8 79.4 6 T16
8
th
floor
C32/40
381.6 470.7 79.4
6 T16
5
th
floor
C32/40
982.3 1219.3 79.4 6 T16
6
th
floor
C32/40
789.1 980.3 79.4
6 T20
3
rd
floor
C48/60
1369.8 1698.9 79.4 6 T16
4
th
floor
C32/40
1176.0 1459.0 79.4
6 T16
1
st
floor
C48/60
1757.9 2179.4 79.4 6 T16
2
nd
floor
C48/60
1563.8 1939.1 79.4
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Typical Floor Beams
June 2002
37
Beam on line E
Moments
Beam on line 5
Moments
Beam on line E
Shears
Beam on line 5
Shears
3 T16 top
3 T20 top 3 T16 top
3 T16 top
3 T12 btm
3 T12 btm
500 x 400 beams
Actions taken from FE analysis
2 Legs of T10 @ 325
throughout
2 Legs of T10 @ 325
throughout
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Stability Loading
June 2002
38
Wind Loading EW
Pressure = 1.5 kN/m
Width of elevation = 26.345 m Wind load per floor = 142.3 kN
50% taken by core in this section
Wind Loading NS
Pressure = 1.5 kN/m
Imperfections to Section 5.2 q0 = 1/ 200 m = 14 per storey
l m q1 S Gk S Qk Hi G Hi Q H WEW H WNS
Roof 4.6 14 0.0034 3681 1776 12.56 6.06 55.3 73.4
Level 8 8.2 28 0.0025 7362 3553 5.94 2.87 71.1 94.4
Level 7 11.8 42 0.0024 11043 5329 7.84 3.78 71.1 94.4
Level 6 15.4 56 0.0024 14724 6395 8.68 2.50 71.1 94.4
Level 5 19 70 0.0024 18405 7549 8.68 2.71 71.1 94.4
Level 4 22.6 84 0.0024 22086 8739 8.68 2.80 71.1 94.4
Level 3 26.2 98 0.0024 25767 9947 8.68 2.84 71.1 94.4
Level 2 29.8 112 0.0024 29448 11165 8.68 2.87 71.1 94.4
Level 1 33.4 126 0.0024 33129 12389 8.68 2.88 71.1 94.4
Grd Flr 36.4 140 0.0024 36811 13618 8.68 2.89 35.6 47.2
Summary of Horizontal Loading
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D
Overall length = 6.39 Centreline length = 6.14
Equivalent trapezoidal loading
Left Right
Dead 123.38 -18.56
Total load Imposed 74.07 -12.39
Add stairs 6.03
5.61
Dead only
kN/m
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Wall Loading
June 2002
39
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D/E
Left Right
Total load Dead 137.08 -21.64
Imposed 81.54 -14.58
Add stairs 6.03
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 3/4 5.61
Overall length = 2.84
Left Right
Dead 73.28 245.45
Imposed 48.57 178.56
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 6
Left Right
Dead 1.94 0.13
Imposed 1.19 -0.08
Total load Dead only
kN/m
kN/m
Dead only
kN/m
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Wall Design
June 2002
40
Core Wall model, including
imperfections & pD
West Wall
Required vertical steel
South & East Walls
Required vertical steel
South & East Walls
Required horizontal steel
West Wall
Required horizontal steel
2
mm/m
on each face
See next sheet for abbreviated reinforcement summary
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Wall Design
June 2002
41
Basement
Level
T
2
0
@
1
2
5
T20 @ 125 T12 @ 200
T20 @ 200
T
2
0
@
2
0
0
Vertical Reinforcement
T10 @ 250 EF UNO
Ground to First
T
2
0
@
1
2
5
T
2
5
@
1
0
0
T25 @ 100
T25 @ 100
T12 @ 175
for 1600
T12 @ 200
T20 @ 200
T
2
5
@
1
0
0
T
1
2
@
2
5
0
First to 2nd
T
1
2
@
1
7
5
T12 @ 175
T16 @ 150
T16 @ 150
T
1
6
@
1
5
0
T
1
6
@
1
5
0
T12 @ 250
for 1600
A
B
B C
E
E
D
2nd to 3rd
A = T12 @ 200
B = T12 @ 250
C = T10 @ 250
D = T10 @ 250
E = T12 @ 150
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Wall Design 42
June 2002
Ground Floor Transfer
Lintels
Horizontal Reinforcement
Max of T10 @ 300 & 25% vertical steel elsewhere
T
1
6
@
2
5
0
=
8
0
4
T
1
6
@
2
5
0
=
8
0
4
1 T25 EF 1 T25 EF
Grnd - 1st
1st - 2nd
2nd - 3rd
T16 @ 250 = 804
T12 @ 250 = 452
T10 @ 300 = 262
1 T25 EF
1 T25 EF
1 T25 EF
1 T16 EF
1 T16 EF
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Retaining Walls
June 2002
43
IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS : VALID
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H = 3835 B = 1800 Tw = 300
Hw = 1150.5 BI = 450 Tb = 350
He = 3815
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fck = 32 N/mm
2
gc = 1.50 concrete
fyk = 500 N/mm
2
gs = 1.15 steel
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) = 40 mm
Allowable design surface crack width (Wmax) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 25.0 kN/m
Cement type = N (S, N, R or RS)
Backfill at 21 days
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m (Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m (default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) = 20 degree = 13.33
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) = 0 kN/m ASSUMPTIONS
Density of base mat'l (qb ) = 10 kN/m a) Wall friction is zero
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 600 kN/m b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
LOADINGS (unfactored) c) Granular backfill
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 5 kN/m
Line load -- live (LQK) = 0 kN/m
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 0 kN/m
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 250 mm
Wall load -- live (WQK) = 202.17 kN/m
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) = 70.49 kN/m
LATERAL FORCES Ko = 0.50 default Ko = (1-SIN ) = 0.50
Kac = 1.41 = 2Ko
Force (kN) Lever arm (m)
gf
Ultimate Force (kN)
PE = 70.56 LE = 1.299 1.35 95.26
PS(GK) = 9.54 LS = 1.91 1.35 12.88
PS(QK) = 19.07 LS = 1.91 1.50 28.61
PL(GK) = 0.00 LL = 3.61 1.35 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 LL = 3.61 1.50 0.00
PW = 6.62 LW = 0.38 1.50 9.93
Total 105.79 146.68
i)Does not include check for temp or shrinkage effects
Wall Geometry
L
L
L
W
L
E
L
S
S , S in kN/m GK QK
2
L , L in kN/m GK QK
W , W in kN/m GK QK
X
B1
TW
T
b
B
H
W
H
E H
Prop by Ground Floor
EXTERNAL
WATER
BASEMEN T
Wall on Grid A
114 kg/m
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
44 Retaining Walls
Wall on Grid A
EXTERNAL STABILITY STABILITY CHECK : OK
ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes
1) Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
2) Wall is braced.
3) Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
4) Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fck times the wall cross-sectional area
5) Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
6) -ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the PD effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES
Force Lever arm Base MT. Wall MT. Reaction at Reaction at Estimated Elastic
Lateral Force (kN) to base (m) (kNm) (kNm) Base (kN) Top (kN) Deflection D (mm)
PE = 64.66 1.24 -31.93 14.56 51.56 13.10 0.8
PS(GK) = 9.10 1.82 -4.19 2.35 5.72 3.38 0.2
PS(QK) = 18.20 1.82 -8.37 4.71 11.44 6.76 0.1
PL(GK) = 0.00 3.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PL(QK) = 0.00 3.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PW = 4.76 0.33 -1.25 0.22 4.68 0.08 0.0
Total 96.72 -45.74 21.85 73.40 23.32 1.1
GROUND BEARING FAILURE
LOAD CASE: Wall Load MAX 1
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") Surcharge MAX 1
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm)
Wall load = 272.66 0.30 81.798
Wall (sw) = 26.14 0.30 7.84
Base = 15.75 0.00 0.00
Earth = 28.78 0.68 19.43
Water = 3.60 0.68 2.43
Surcharge = 6.75 0.68 4.56
Line load = 0.00 0.70 0.00
V = 353.68 Mv = 116.06
MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo = -45.74 kNm
RESULTANT MOMENT, M = Mv + Mo = 70.31 kNm
ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V = 0.20 m
MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE = 326.70 kN/m
2
< 600 OK
SLIDING AT BASE (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P = 73.40 kN
BASE FRICTION, F
b
= - ( V TANb + B.Cb ) = -128.73 kN
Factor of Safety, F
b
/ P = 1.75 > 1.50 OK
BEARING PRESSURE (kN/m)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0.00 1.80
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
45 Retaining Walls
Wall on Grid A
STRUCTURAL DESIGNS (ultimate) DESIGN CHECKS : OK
prEN 1992-1
WALL ( per metre length ) reference
AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY ( Limited to 0.1fck ) = 960.00 kN > 398.4165 OK
Force g
f
Ultimate Ult. Moment Ult. Shear Ult. Shear
Lateral Force (kN) Force (kN) at base (kNm) at base (kN) at top (kN)
PE = 64.66 1.35 87.29 -43.11 69.61 17.68
PS(GK) = 9.10 1.35 12.28 -5.65 7.72 4.56
PS(QK) = 18.20 1.50 27.30 -12.56 17.16 10.14
PL(GK) = 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PW = 4.76 1.50 7.14 -1.88 7.02 0.12
Total 96.72 134.01 -63.20 101.50 32.51
Design Bending Moments
On INTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M
int
= 29.60 kNm
On EXTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M
ext
= -63.20 kNm
Eccentricity of Axial Loads = 125 mm 6.1 (3)P
LATERAL DEFLECTION " D " = 1.1 mm
Due to eccentricity of axial loads, M
ecc
= 49.8 kNm
Due to PD effect, M
p
= 0.42 kNm
Total Mmt on INTERNAL face (M
int
+0.5M
ecc
+M
p
) = 54.9 kNm
Total Mmt on EXTERNAL face (M
ext
+0.5M
ecc
) = -88.1 kNm
EXTERNAL FACE INTERNAL FACE
WALL REINFORCEMENT: Min. As = 396 399 mm
2
9.2.1.1 (1)
f = 16 12 mm
centres = 200 < 250 200 < 250 mm OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
As
prov
= 1005 > 396 565 > 399 mm
2
OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d = 252 254 mm
z = 239.4 241.3 mm Fig 3.5
As' = 0 0 mm
2
3.1.7 (3)
M
res
= 104.6 > 88.1 59.3 > 54.9 kNm OK
CRACK WIDTHS: X = 79.08 62.43 mm 7.3.4 (2)
esm-ecm = 0.00046 0.00017 (7.9)
Wk = 0.145 < 0.3 mm 0.000 < 0.3 mm mm OK
. Section is Uncracke d
BASE of WALL TOP of WALL
SHEAR RESISTANCE: As = 1005 f = 10 @200 mm = 393 mm
2
/m
r = 100As/bd = 0.40% = 0.15%
vRd,ct = 0.530 0.480 N/mm
2
(6.2)
V
res
= 133.6 > 101.5 121.9 > 32.5 kN OK 6.2.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for WALL
f centres As Min. As
mm mm mm
2
mm
2
EXTERNAL FACE T 16 200 1005 396 OK
INTERNAL FACE T 12 200 565 399 OK
TRANSVERSE T 10 300 262 201 OK
Temp & shrinkage effects not included
Type
-100 -50 0 50
0.00
0.73
1.46
2.20
2.93
3.66
<
b
a
s
e
W
A
L
L
(
m
)
t
o
p
>
EXT MOMENT (kNm) INT
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
46 Retaining Walls
Wall on Grid A
OUTER BASE ( per metre length ) prEN 1992-1
Composite g
f
= 1.41 reference
Ult. Shear = 41.38 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
Ult. MT. = 32.75 kNm TENSION - BOTTOM FACE
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :
Min. As = 478 mm
2
9.2.1.1 (1)
f = 12 mm
centres = 200 mm < 400 OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
As
prov
= 565
mm
2
> 478 OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d = 304 mm
z = 288.8 mm Fig 3.5
As' = 0 mm
2
3.1.7 (3)
Mres = 71.01 kNm > 32.75 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: r = 100As/bd = 0.22%
vRd,ct = 0.480 N/mm
2
(6.2)
Vres = 145.9 kN > 41.38 OK 6.2.2
CRACK WIDTHS: Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X = 69.12 mm esm-ecm = 0.00004 7.3.4 (2)
Wk = 0.000 mm < 0.3 mm OK (7.9)
Section is Uncracke d
INNER BASE ( per metre length )
Ult. Shear = -112.41 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 475 mm
2
9.2.1.1 (1)
f = 16 mm
centres = 250 mm < 400 OK 9.3.1.1 (3) & (4)
As
prov
= 804
mm
2
> 475 OK
z = 286.9 mm Fig 3.5
As' = 0 mm
2
3.1.7 (3)
Mres = 100.32 kNm < 97.39 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: r = 100As/bd = 0.27%
vRd,ct = 0.480 N/mm
2
(6.2)
Vres = 144.9 kN > 112.41 OK 6.2.2
CRACK WIDTHS: Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X = 80.12 mm esm-ecm = 0.00034 7.3.4 (2)
Wk = 0.103 mm < 0.3 mm OK (7.9)
.
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE
Type f centres As Min. As
mm mm mm
2
mm
2
TOP T 12 200 565 475 OK
BOTTOM T 16 250 565 475 OK
Wall on Grid 6 Wall on Grid E, similar. 2400 x 500 base due to heavier column loads.
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
Pad Foundations
June 2002
47
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
48 Pad Foundations
(Base B4 similar, but 3050 sq x 800)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
49 Pad Foundations
Calculations
to
BS 8110
July 2002
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
BS8110 Comparative Design
2156
June 2002
1 Typical Floor GA
1 hour fire period external exposure = severe internal exposure = moderate.
Slabs, beams and walls - C32/40 concrete. All reinforcement f = 460 N/mm (high bond).
y
Imposed dead load = 1.0 kN/m on floors and roof (h same as floors).
Perimeter cladding = 1.0 kN/m on external elevation.
Superimposed load = (4+1) kN/m on floors, 1.5 kN/m on roof.
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
1668
985
6
2
5
325
3600
L
i
n
e
o
f
z
e
r
o
r
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
375 sq
550 sq
550 sq
550 sq 400 sq 400 sq
550 sq 375 sq
375 sq 350 f
350 f
350 f
350 f
280 Solid slab
Allow for one 150 sq hole
at centre of face of
internal columns
In Ec2 FE analysis, assume
fctm = value at10 days.
Composite f values from
Annex B of EC2.
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
2 Basement GA
Pilecaps and ground bearing slab not included in design.
Ground bearing slab assumed to be 225 thick with 2.5 kN/m imposed load.
Max ground bearing pressure taken as 600 kN/m
.
Foundations & retaining walls - C32/40 concrete - 40mm cover.
Columns and core walls - C48/60 concrete (reducing to 32/40) - 1 hour fire period.
7200 3600 5050
2300 6350 8400
1450
4
7
5
0
2
1
2
5
8
4
0
0
8
4
0
0
4
3
7
0
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
Retaining walls resisting
granular backfill with 10
kN/m surcharge and
water pressure to 1m
above basement level.
3150 sq 850
base
3600 sq x 1100
base
2400 x 4000
x 600 base
3000 sq x 850
base
1750 x 350 base
300 wall
1
7
5
0
x
3
5
0
b
a
s
e
3
0
0
w
a
l
l
2250 x 450 base
300 wall
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
3 Typical Floor
Typical Floor Loading
280 Slab = 6.72 at 24 kN/m
Applied Dead = 1.00
7.72 = Gk
Partitions = 1.00
Imposed = 4.00 Qk = 5.00 kN/m
Total = 12.72 kN/m characteristic
Permant imposed loading = 0.25 x Imposed load 3.3.3; Part 2
Permanent UD load = 7.72 + 0.25 x 5 = 8.97 kN/m
Perimeter line load from cladding = 3.6 kN/m
ULS UD loading = 1.4Gk + 1.6Qk = 18.81 kN/m
Parameters for FE Analysis
fcu = 40 N/mm
Ecm
28
= 28 kN/mm Table 7.2; Part 2
fct = 1.0 N/mm at tensi on steel
Tension stiffening = 0.55 N/mm long-term from Fig 3.1: Part 2
LOADING SEQUENCE kN/m at days
Self weight 6.72 10
Applied dead 2.00 60
Permanent imposed 1.00 60
Variable load 3.00
COMPOSITE E and f VALUES
f values from Annex B.1 of EC2
0
E
t
0
E
t
Self weight 2.60 7.77 2.60 7.77
Applied dead 1.85 9.81 1.85 9.81
Permanent imposed 1.85 9.81 1.85 9.81
Variable load 0 28.00 (t,t
0
) E
t
Composite 2.37 8.30 1.81 9.95 1.18 12.86
Longterm Permanent
To 60 days
Longterm Total
SW + applied dead
Loading regions = as for EC2, but BS 8110 pattern loading applied
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
4 Typical Floor
As REQUIRED BTM X
FEM-Design
S
e
c
i
o
n
A
S
e
c
i
o
n
B
(T12 @ 300)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
5 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED BTM Y
S
e
c
tio
n
C
Section D
(T12 @ 300)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
6 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP X
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
E
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
G
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
H
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
F
(T12 @ 300)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
7 Typical Floor
FEM-Design
As REQUIRED TOP Y
Section J
Section K
Section L
(T12 @ 300)
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
8 Typical Floor
Section A
Bottom steel X direction
Section B
Section C
Bottom steel Y direction
Section D
T12 @ 150
= 754
T12 @ 175
= 646
T12 @ 175
= 646
T20 @ 175
= 1795
T16 @ 175
= 1149
T16 @ 225
= 894
T12 @ 200
= 565
T16 @ 150
= 1340
T16 @ 250
= 804
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 150
= 754
T16 @ 200
= 1005
T16 @ 250
= 804
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
9 Typical Floor
Section F
Section E
Section G
T25 @ 150
= 3272
T20 @ 175
= 1795
T20 @ 275
= 1142 T16 @ 250
= 804
T16 @ 125
= 1608
T20 @ 125
= 2513
75
4
T12 @ 225
= 503
T12 @ 200
= 565
T12 @ 225
= 503
4 T20
in 800
=1571
8 T25
in 925
=4245
T12 @200
= 565
T12 @200
= 565
T16@150
= 1340
T16@300
= 670
T16@100
= 2011
T20@150
= 1340
T16@100
= 2011
T16@200
= 1005
T16@200
= 1005
T16@275
= 731
T16@150
= 1340
T20@150
= 2094
T12@225
= 503
T12@225
= 503
T12@250
= 452
T16@250
= 804
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
10 Typical Floor
Section J
Section H
T16@100
= 2011 T16@150
= 1340
T12@150
= 754
T12@200
= 565
T12@225
= 503
T20@100
= 3142
T20@125
= 2513
T20@225
= 1396 T20@250
= 1257
T16@150
= 1340 = 1340
T12@275
= 411
T12@275
= 411
T12@250
= 452
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Section K
T16@275
= 731
T16@250
= 804
T12@250
= 452
T20@100
= 3142
T20@200
= 1057
T16@225
= 894
T20@150
= 2094
T16@225
= 894
Section L
T12@225
= 503
T12@250
= 452
T20@125
= 2513
T20@250
= 1257
T25@75
= 6545
T25@175
= 2805
11 Typical Floor
=
T25
=
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
12 Typical Floor
Permanent Load Defelections
All permanent load deflections are
within L/250 limit
2 x 4900/250 = 39.2
> 26.6 - 0.3 = 26.3 mm
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Dead Only Defelections (f = 1.18)
Max = 15.4 - 0.2 = 15.2 mm
13 Typical Floor
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
14 Typical Floor
Total Load Defelections (f = 1.81)
Max = 35.1 - 0.3 = 34.8 mm
Max D affecting cladding
= 34.8 - 15.2 = 19.6 mm
= L / 500 OK
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Full ULS Column Moments
15 Typical Floor
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
16 Typical Floor
Column Reactions
Full ULS
Dead only
128.6
404.2
530.7
254.9
78.8
366.3
145.2
213.4
113.7
360.6
76.1
213.1
154.5
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Punching at Column D2
B2 and B4 similar
17 Typical Floor
Project
BS8110 Comparative Design REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Location Column D2 rmw 30-Jun-2002
PUNCHING SHEAR to BS8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC13.xls on CD 1999-2002 BCAfor RCC
- 2156
MATERIALS fcu N/mm
2
40 STATUS Legend
fyv N/mm
2
460 VALID DESIGN
link mm 10
B mm 500 F mm -75
G mm 150 H mm 150
LOADING Vt kN 1299.3 0 0 3397.1
ult UDL kN/m
2
18.81
SLAB h mm 280 dx mm 242.5 Asx mm
2
/m 3272
dy mm 220 Asy mm
2
/m 3142
ave d mm 231.25 ave As % 1.389
RESULTS Veff = 1494.2 kN vc = 0.9458 N/mm
2
(Table 3.8)
At col. face, v max = 3.480 N/mm
2
At 1.5d perimeter, v = 1.4327 N/mm
2
At 3d perimeter, v = 0.8775 N/mm
2
PROVIDE LINKS (single leg) .
Perimeter 1 115 from col face
Perimeter 2 289 from col f ace
Perimeter 3 463 from col face
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 Plan
0 0
0
COLUMN
INTERNAL
0
10 T10 @ 335
14 T10 @ 330
18 T10 @ 325
0
0
0
0
Links not required at perimeter columns
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
18 Column Loads & Design
H B
COLUMN A2 & A4 375 375 SW = 11.7
M M
Rebar
140.3 19.3
reduction 0.0
140.3 19.3
140.3 64.4
reduction 8.4
280.5 75.4
140.3 64.4
reduction 21.3
420.8 118.5
140.3 64.4
reduction 34.1
561.1 148.8
140.3 64.4
reduction 47.0
701.4 166.2
140.3 64.4
reduction 25.8
841.6 204.8
140.3 64.4
reduction 25.8
981.9 243.5
140.3 64.4
reduction 25.8
1122.2 282.1
140.3 64.4
reduction 25.8
1262.4 320.8
140.3 64.4
reduction 25.8
1402.7 359.4
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 159.6 227.3 4.8 35.3 4 T16
8
th
floor C40
355.9 513.3 6.8 51.4 4 T16
7th floor C40 539.3 778.8 6.8
51.4 4 T16
6th floor C40 709.9 1023.6 6.8
51.4 4 T16
51.4 4 T16
51.4 4 T16
5th floor C40 867.5
4th floor C40 1046.5 1506.0 6.8
1247.8 6.8
3
rd
floor C60
1225.4 1764.2 6.8
51.4 4 T16
2
nd
floor C60
1404.3 2022.4 6.8
51.4 4 T16
51.4 4 T16
1
st
floor C60
1583.2
2280.7 6.8
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN B2 550 550 SW = 25.1
M M
Rebar
429.3 74.4
reduction 0.0
429.3 74.4
429.3 248.0
reduction 32.2
858.6 290.2
429.3 248.0
reduction 81.8
1287.9 456.3
429.3 248.0
reduction 131.4
1717.2 572.9
429.3 248.0
reduction 181.0
2146.5 639.9
429.3 248.0
reduction 99.2
2575.8 788.7
429.3 248.0
reduction 99.2
3005.2 937.5
429.3 248.0
reduction 99.2
3434.5 1086.3
429.3 248.0
reduction 99.2
3863.8 1235.1
429.3 248.0
reduction 99.2
4293.1 1383.9
1
st
floor C60
Ground floor
C60
4 T20
4 T32 5677.0 8224.6 9.5 73.4
5098.9 7385.4
Roof C40
8
th
floor C40
7th floor C40
6th floor C40
5th floor C40
4th floor C40
3
rd
floor C60
2
nd
floor C60
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
4 T20
12.6 97.2
4520.8 6546.3 12.6 97.2
3942.6 5707.2 12.6 97.2
3364.5 4868.1 12.6 97.2
2786.4 4028.9 12.6 97.2
2290.1 3320.8 12.6 97.2
1744.3 2533.2 12.6 97.2
1148.8 1666.3
8.8 67.3
12.6 97.2
Axial Force Moments
503.7 720.1
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN B4 550 550 SW = 25.1
M M
Rebar
385.7 69.5
reduction 0.0
385.7 69.5
385.7 231.7
reduction 30.1
771.4 271.1
385.7 231.7
reduction 76.5
1157.1 426.4
385.7 231.7
reduction 122.8
1542.8 535.3
385.7 231.7
reduction 169.2
1928.5 597.9
385.7 231.7
reduction 92.7
2314.2 736.9
385.7 231.7
reduction 92.7
2700.0 875.9
385.7 231.7
reduction 92.7
3085.7 1015.0
385.7 231.7
reduction 92.7
3471.4 1154.0
385.7 231.7
reduction 92.7
3857.1 1293.0
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 455.2 651.2 33.0 67.0 4 T20
8
th
floor C40
1042.5 1513.8 47.5 96.4 4 T20
7th floor C40 1583.5 2302.2 47.5
96.4 4 T20
6th floor C40 2078.1 3016.4 47.5
96.4 4 T20
96.4 4 T20
96.4 4 T20
5th floor C40 2526.4
4th floor C40 3051.1 4419.0 47.5
3656.5 47.5
3
rd
floor C60
3575.9 5181.4 47.5
96.4 4 T20
2
nd
floor C60
4100.6 5943.9 47.5
96.4 4 T20
96.4 4 T20
72.9 4 T20
1
st
floor C60
4625.4
Ground floor
C60
5150.1 7468.7 35.9
6706.3 47.5
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN B6 375 375 SW = 11.7
M M
Rebar
224.8 35.4
reduction 0.0
224.8 35.4
224.8 118.2
reduction 15.4
449.5 138.3
224.8 118.2
reduction 39.0
674.3 217.4
224.8 118.2
reduction 62.6
899.1 273.0
224.8 118.2
reduction 86.3
1123.9 304.9
224.8 118.2
reduction 47.3
1348.6 375.8
224.8 118.2
reduction 47.3
1573.4 446.7
224.8 118.2
reduction 47.3
1798.2 517.6
224.8 118.2
reduction 47.3
2022.9 588.4
224.8 118.2
reduction 47.3
2247.7 659.3
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 260.2 371.4 13.5 25.6 4 T16
8
th
floor C40
587.8 850.6 19.5 37.3 4 T16
7th floor C40 891.7 1291.9 19.5
37.3 4 T16
6th floor C40 1172.0 1695.5 19.5
37.3 4 T16
37.3 4 T16
37.3 4 T20
4th floor C40 1724.4 2489.3 19.5
2061.2 19.5
3
rd
floor C60
2020.1 2917.4 19.5
37.3 4 T32
2
nd
floor C60
2315.7 3345.5 19.5
37.3 4 T16
37.3 4 T25
1
st
floor C60
2611.4
3773.6 19.5
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN D2 550 550 SW = 24.1
M M
Rebar
554.8 104.3
reduction 0.0
554.8 104.3
554.8 347.7
reduction 45.2
1109.6 406.8
554.8 347.7
reduction 114.7
1664.4 639.8
554.8 347.7
reduction 184.3
2219.2 803.2
554.8 347.7
reduction 253.8
2774.0 897.1
554.8 347.7
reduction 139.1
3328.8 1105.7
554.8 347.7
reduction 139.1
3883.6 1314.3
554.8 347.7
reduction 139.1
4438.4 1522.9
554.8 347.7
reduction 139.1
4993.2 1731.5
554.8 347.7
reduction 139.1
5548.0 1940.2
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 659.1 943.6 8.6 61.3 4 T20
8
th
floor C40
1516.4 2204.3 12.5 87.2 4 T20
7th floor C40 2304.2 3353.8 12.5
87.2 4 T20
6th floor C40 3022.4 4392.0 12.5
87.2 4 T20
87.2 4 T20
87.2 6 T32
4th floor C40 4434.5 6429.4 12.5
5318.9 12.5
3
rd
floor C60
5197.9 7540.0 12.5
87.2 8 T32
2
nd
floor C60
5961.4 8650.5 12.5
87.2 6 T20
87.2 6 T32
66.1 8 T40
1
st
floor C60
6724.8
Ground floor
C60
7488.2 10871.5 9.4
9761.0 12.5
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN E1 400 400 SW = 13.3
M M
Rebar
268.2 43.1
reduction 0.0
268.2 43.1
268.2 143.5
reduction 18.7
536.4 167.9
268.2 143.5
reduction 47.4
804.5 264.1
268.2 143.5
reduction 76.1
1072.7 331.5
268.2 143.5
reduction 104.8
1340.9 370.3
268.2 143.5
reduction 57.4
1609.1 456.4
268.2 143.5
reduction 57.4
1877.3 542.5
268.2 143.5
reduction 57.4
2145.4 628.6
268.2 143.5
reduction 57.4
2413.6 714.8
268.2 143.5
reduction 57.4
2681.8 800.9
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 311.2 444.3 67.1 187.5 6 T16
8
th
floor C40
704.3 1019.6 94.3 266.2 6 T32
7th floor C40 1068.6 1548.9 94.3
266.2 6 T32
6th floor C40 1404.3 2032.3 94.3
266.2 6 T32
266.2 6 T32
266.2 6 T40
4th floor C40 2065.5 2983.0 94.3
2469.7 94.3
3
rd
floor C60
2419.8 3496.2 94.3
266.2 6 T40
2
nd
floor C60
2774.1 4009.4 94.3
266.2 6 T32
266.2 6 T32
1
st
floor C60
3128.4
4522.7 94.3
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN E3 550 550 SW = 25.1
M M
Rebar
391.4 70.0
reduction 0.0
391.4 70.0
391.4 233.4
reduction 30.3
782.8 273.0
391.4 233.4
reduction 77.0
1174.2 429.4
391.4 233.4
reduction 123.7
1565.6 539.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 170.4
1957.0 602.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 93.3
2348.4 742.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 93.3
2739.9 882.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 93.3
3131.3 1022.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 93.3
3522.7 1162.1
391.4 233.4
reduction 93.3
3914.1 1302.2
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 461.4 660.0 59.3 55.2 4 T20
8
th
floor C40
1055.8 1532.8 85.5 80.0 4 T20
7th floor C40 1603.6 2330.9 85.5
80.0 4 T20
6th floor C40 2104.7 3054.4 85.5
80.0 4 T20
80.0 4 T20
80.0 4 T20
4th floor C40 3090.5 4475.2 85.5
3703.2 85.5
3
rd
floor C60
3622.0 5247.2 85.5
80.0 4 T20
2
nd
floor C60
4153.4 6019.2 85.5
80.0 4 T20
80.0 4 T20
1
st
floor C60
4684.8
6791.2 85.5
24
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
H B
COLUMN E5 400 400 SW = 13.3
M M
Rebar
226.7 29.8
reduction 0.0
226.7 29.8
226.7 99.5
reduction 12.9
453.4 116.4
226.7 99.5
reduction 32.8
680.0 183.0
226.7 99.5
reduction 52.7
906.7 229.8
226.7 99.5
reduction 72.6
1133.4 256.6
226.7 99.5
reduction 39.8
1360.1 316.3
226.7 99.5
reduction 39.8
1586.8 376.0
226.7 99.5
reduction 39.8
1813.4 435.6
226.7 99.5
reduction 39.8
2040.1 495.3
226.7 99.5
reduction 39.8
2266.8 555.0
Axial Force Moments
Roof C40 256.5 365.1 6.6 28.1 4 T16
8
th
floor C40
569.7 820.9 9.6 40.8 4 T16
7th floor C40 863.1 1244.9 9.6
40.8 4 T16
6th floor C40 1136.5 1637.0 9.6
40.8 4 T16
40.8 4 T16
40.8 4 T16
4th floor C40 1676.4 2410.2 9.6
1997.3 9.6
3
rd
floor C60
1962.7 2823.0 9.6
40.8 4 T16
2
nd
floor C60
2249.1 3235.8 9.6
40.8 4 T16
40.8 4 T16
1
st
floor C60
2535.4
3648.7 9.6
25
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Diameter
COLUMN A6 350 SW = 8.0
Moment
84.1 10.9
reduction 0.0
84.1 10.9
84.1 36.4
reduction 4.7
168.2 42.5
84.1 36.4
reduction 12.0
252.3 66.9
84.1 36.4
reduction 19.3
336.3 84.0
84.1 36.4
reduction 26.5
420.4 93.8
84.1 36.4
reduction 14.5
504.5 115.6
84.1 36.4
reduction 14.5
588.6 137.4
84.1 36.4
reduction 14.5
672.7 159.2
84.1 36.4
reduction 14.5
756.8 181.0
84.1 36.4
reduction 14.5
840.9 202.8
Axial Force
Roof C40 95.0 135.2 6 T12
8
th
floor C40
210.7 303.5 16.4 6 T12
11.2
6 T12
6th floor C40 420.3 605.2 16.4 6 T12
7th floor C40 319.1 460.2 16.4
6 T12
4th floor C40 620.1 891.3 16.4 6 T12
5th floor C40 514.2 738.7 16.4
6 T12
2
nd
floor C60
831.9 1196.5 16.4 6 T12
3
rd
floor C60
726.0 1043.9 16.4
1
st
floor C60
937.8 1349.1 16.4 6 T12
26
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Diameter
COLUMN C6 350 SW = 8.0
Moment
162.5 25.9
reduction 0.0
162.5 25.9
162.5 86.3
reduction 11.2
325.0 100.9
162.5 86.3
reduction 28.5
487.5 158.7
162.5 86.3
reduction 45.7
649.9 199.2
162.5 86.3
reduction 63.0
812.4 222.5
162.5 86.3
reduction 34.5
974.9 274.3
162.5 86.3
reduction 34.5
1137.4 326.0
162.5 86.3
reduction 34.5
1299.9 377.8
162.5 86.3
reduction 34.5
1462.4 429.5
162.5 86.3
reduction 34.5
1624.9 481.3
Axial Force
Roof C40 188.4 268.9 66.9 6 T16
8
th
floor C40
425.9 616.4 83.1 6 T16
6 T16
6th floor C40 849.2 1228.7 83.1 6 T16
7th floor C40 646.2 936.4 83.1
6 T20
4th floor C40 1249.2 1803.7 83.1 6 T25
5th floor C40 1035.0 1493.4 83.1
6 T16
2
nd
floor C60
1677.7 2424.3 83.1 6 T20
3
rd
floor C60
1463.4 2114.0 83.1
6 T25
1
st
floor C60
1891.9 2734.6 83.1
27
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Diameter
Moment
86.8 9.8
reduction 0.0
86.8 9.8
86.8 32.6
reduction 4.2
173.6 38.1
86.8 32.6
reduction 10.7
260.4 59.9
86.8 32.6
reduction 17.3
347.1 75.2
86.8 32.6
reduction 23.8
433.9 84.0
86.8 32.6
reduction 13.0
520.7 103.5
86.8 32.6
reduction 13.0
607.5 123.0
86.8 32.6
reduction 13.0
694.3 142.6
86.8 32.6
reduction 13.0
781.1 162.1
86.8 32.6
reduction 13.0
867.9 181.6
Roof C40 96.6 137.1 86.1
303.9 124.5
Axial Force
6 T20
606.3 124.5
6 T25
7th floor C40 320.2 460.3 124.5 6 T25
8
th
floor C40
211.7
894.6 124.5
6 T25
5th floor C40 517.9 741.9 124.5 6 T25
6th floor C40 422.3
1200.1 124.5
6 T25
3
rd
floor C60
730.5 1047.4 124.5 6 T16
4th floor C40 624.2
1505.6
6 T16
1
st
floor C60
943.2 1352.9 124.5 6 T16
2
nd
floor C60
836.9
Ground floor 1049.5
28
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Diameter
Moment
153.2 21.6
reduction 0.0
153.2 21.6
153.2 71.9
reduction 9.3
306.4 84.1
153.2 71.9
reduction 23.7
459.6 132.3
153.2 71.9
reduction 38.1
612.7 166.1
153.2 71.9
reduction 52.5
765.9 185.5
153.2 71.9
reduction 28.8
919.1 228.6
153.2 71.9
reduction 28.8
1072.3 271.7
153.2 71.9
reduction 28.8
1225.5 314.9
153.2 71.9
reduction 28.8
1378.7 358.0
153.2 71.9
reduction 28.8
1531.9 401.1
Axial Force
Roof C40 174.8 249.0 43.5 6 T12
6 T12
7th floor C40 591.8 855.0 63.6 6 T12
8
th
floor C40
390.5 563.5 63.6
6 T12
5th floor C40 951.4 1369.1 63.6 6 T12
6th floor C40 778.8 1123.5 63.6
6 T20
3
rd
floor C60
1344.0 1936.0 63.6 6 T12
4th floor C40 1147.7 1652.5 63.6
6 T12
1
st
floor C60
1736.7 2502.9 63.6 6 T16
2
nd
floor C60
1540.4 2219.5 63.6
29
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Typical Floor Beams 30
Beam on line E
Moments
Beam on line 5
Moments
Beam on line E
Shears
Beam on line 5
Shears
3 T16 top
3 T20 top 3 T16 top
3 T16 top
3 T12 btm
3 T12 btm
500 x 400 beams
Actions taken from FE analysis
2 Legs of T10 @ 225
throughout
2 Legs of T10 @ 325
throughout
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Stability Loading 31
Wind Loading EW
Pressure = 1.5 kN/m
Wind Loading NS
Pressure = 1.5 kN/m
l S Gk S Qk 1.5% Gk H WEW H WNS HEW HNS
Roof 4.6 3770 1778 56.6 32.0 42.5 56.6 56.6
Level 8 8.2 7541 3556 113.1 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 7 11.8 11311 5334 169.7 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 6 15.4 15081 6401 226.2 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 5 19 18852 7557 282.8 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 4 22.6 22622 8748 339.3 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 3 26.2 26392 9957 395.9 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 2 29.8 30162 11176 452.4 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Level 1 33.4 33933 12402 509.0 42.7 56.6 56.6 56.6
Grd Flr 36.4 37703 13631 565.5 21.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
Summary of Horizontal Loading
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D
Left Right
Dead 75.0 -14.5
Total load Imposed 52.1 -12.0
Add stairs 6.03
5.61
Dead only
kN/m
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid D/E
Left Right
Total load Dead 47.0 1.0
Imposed 32.2 -5.2
Add stairs 6.03
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 3/4 5.61
Left Right
Dead 53.20 31.50
Imposed 39.20 11.20
Vertical Loading - Wall on Grid 6
Left Right
Dead 1.20 -0.90
Imposed 0.50 -0.60
kN/m
kN/m
Dead only
kN/m
32 Wall Loading
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Wall Design
Core Wall model, including
imperfections & pD
33
Summary of Results
Similar analysis to EC2 design
Vertical Steel
Basement Level
T12 @ 150
T12 @ 225
T20 @ 200
T16 @ 200
Vertical Steel
Grnd - 1st
T20 @ 200
T16 @ 200
T16 @ 200
T12 @ 200
T16 @ 150
T12 @ 225
T12 @ 225
T25 @ 150
T25 @ 150
T
2
5
@
1
5
0
T
2
5
@
1
5
0
Vertical Steel
Grnd - 1st
T12 @ 225
throughout
Vertical Steel
1st - 2nd
T12 @ 225
T12 @ 175
T12 @ 175
T
1
2
@
1
7
5
T12 @ 225
T12 @ 225
Horizontal Reinforcement
Ground floor transfer
2 T32 + 1 T25 Btm in each wall
T8 @ 300 EF above
Lintels
Grnd to 1st = 1 T25EF T&B
1st to 2nd = 1 T25EF T&B
2nd to 3rd = 1 T25EF Btm, 1 T20EF Top
T8 @ 300 EF between.
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Retaining Walls 34
Wall on Grid A
IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS : VALID
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H = 3810 B = 1800 Tw = 300
Hw = 1143 BI = 450 Tb = 350
He = 3800
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 40 N/mm
2
gm = 1.50 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm
2
gm = 1.05 steel
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) = 40 mm
Max. allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24.0 kN/m3
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m2 (Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m3
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m3 (default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) = 20 degree = 13.33
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) = 0 kN/m2 ASSUMPTIONS
Density of base mat'l (qb ) = 10 kN/m3 a) Wall friction is zero
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 600 kN/m2 b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
LOADINGS (unfactored) c) Granular backfill
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m2 h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 5 kN/m2
Line load -- live (LQK) = 0 kN/m
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 0 kN/m
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 250 mm
Wall load -- live (WQK) = 49.90 kN/m
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) = 194.90 kN/m
LATERAL FORCES Ko = 0.50 default Ko = (1-SIN ) = 0.50
Kac = 1.41 = 2Ko
0.5
Force (kN) Lever arm (m) g
f
Ultimate Force (kN)
PE = 70.02 LE = 1.294 1.40 98.03
PS(GK) = 9.50 LS = 1.90 1.40 13.30
PS(QK) = 19.00 LS = 1.90 1.60 30.40
PL(GK) = 0.00 LL = 3.59 1.40 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 LL = 3.59 1.60 0.00
PW = 6.53 LW = 0.38 1.40 9.15
Total 105.05 150.87
i)Does not include check for temp or shrinkage effects
(0.2 or 0.3 mm
only)
Wall Geometry
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Retaining Walls 35
Wall on Grid A
EXTERNAL STABILITY STABILITY CHECK : OK
ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes
1) Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
2) Wall is braced.
3) Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
4) Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fcu times the wall cross-sectional area
5) Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
6) -ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the PD effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES
Force Lever arm Base MT. Wall MT. Reaction at Reaction at Estimated Elastic
Lateral Force (kN) to base (m) (kNm) (kNm) Base (kN) Top (kN) Deflection D (mm)
PE = 64.14 1.23 -31.45 14.36 51.09 13.05 0.5
PS(GK) = 9.06 1.81 -4.13 2.32 5.68 3.38 0.1
PS(QK) = 18.12 1.81 -8.26 4.65 11.36 6.77 0.1
PL(GK) = 0.00 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PL(QK) = 0.00 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
PW = 4.69 0.32 -1.23 0.22 4.61 0.08 0.0
Total 96.01 -45.06 21.54 72.73 23.28 0.7
GROUND BEARING FAILURE
LOAD CASE: Wall Load MAX 1
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") Surcharge MIN 0
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm)
Wall load = 244.8 0.30 73.44
Wall (sw) = 24.91 0.30 7.47
Base = 15.12 0.00 0.00
Earth = 28.67 0.68 19.35
Water = 3.57 0.68 2.41
Surcharge = 2.25 0.68 1.52
Line load = 0.00 0.70 0.00
V = 319.32 Mv = 104.19
MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo = -36.80 kNm
RESULTANT MOMENT, M = Mv + Mo = 67.39 kNm
ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V = 0.21 m
MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE = 302.20 kN/m
2
< 600 OK
SLIDING AT BASE (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P = 72.73 kN
BASE FRICTION, F
b
= - ( V TANb + B.Cb ) = -116.22 kN
Factor of Safety, F
b
/ P = 1.60 > 1.50 OK
BEARING PRESSURE (kN/m)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0.00 1.80
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Retaining Walls 36
Wall on Grid A
STRUCTURAL DESIGNS (ultimate) DESIGN CHECKS : OK
BS8110
WALL ( per metre length ) reference
AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY ( Limited to 0.1fcu ) = 1200.00 kN > 352.7 OK
3.4.4.1
Force g
f
Ultimate Ult. Moment Ult. Shear Ult. Shear
Lateral Force (kN) Force (kN) at base (kNm) at base (kN) at top (kN)
PE = 64.14 1.40 89.80 -44.02 71.53 18.27
PS(GK) = 9.06 1.40 12.69 -5.78 7.95 4.74
PS(QK) = 18.12 1.60 29.00 -13.21 18.17 10.83
PL(GK) = 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PL(QK) = 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PW = 4.69 1.40 6.56 -1.72 6.45 0.11
Total 96.01 138.04 -64.73 104.10 33.94
Design Bending Moments
On INTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M
int
= 30.45 kNm
On EXTERNAL face due to lateral forces, M
ext
= -64.73 kNm
Eccentricity of Axial Loads = 125 mm
LATERAL DEFLECTION " D " = 0.7 mm
Due to eccentricity of axial loads, M
ecc
= 44.1 kNm
Due to PD effect, M
p
= 0.26 kNm
Total Mmt on INTERNAL face (M
int
+0.5M
ecc
+M
p
) = 52.8 kNm
Total Mmt on EXTERNAL face (M
ext
+0.5M
ecc
) = -86.8 kNm
EXTERNAL FACE INTERNAL FACE
WALL REINFORCEMENT: Min. As = 390 390 mm
2
Table 3.25
f = 16 12 mm
centres = 225 < 483 225 < 762 mm OK 3.12.11.2.7(b)
As = 894 > 390 503 > 390 mm
2
OK
MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d = 252 254 mm
z = 239 241 mm 3.4.4.4
As' = 0 0 mm
2
3.4.4.4
M
res
= 93.7 > 86.78 53.1 > 52.76 kNm OK
BASE of WALL TOP of WALL
SHEAR RESISTANCE: As = 894 f = 10 @225 mm = 349 mm
2
/m
100As/bd = 0.35% = 0.14%
vc = 0.59 0.43 N/mm
2
Table 3.8
V
res
= 148.0 > 104.10 108.5 > 33.94 kN OK 3.5.5.2
CRACK WIDTH to BS8100/8007 X = 68.05 mm em = 0.00057 BS8007
Acr = 114.31 mm W = 0.12 < 0.30 mm OK App. B.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for WALL
mm mm mm
2
mm
2
INTERNAL FACE T 12 225 503 390 OK
EXTERNAL FACE T 16 225 894 390 OK
Temp & shrinkage effects not included
-100 -50 0 50
0.00
0.73
1.45
2.18
2.91
3.64
<
b
a
s
e
W
A
L
L
(
m
)
t
o
p
>
EXT MOMENT (kNm) INT
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Retaining Walls 37
Wall on Grid A
OUTER BASE ( per metre length ) BS8110
g
f
= 1.50 (ASSUMED) reference
Ult. Shear = 41.20 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :
Min. As = 455 mm
2
Table 3.25
f = 12 mm
centres = 225 mm < 762 OK
As = 503 mm
2
> 455 OK
Z = 289 mm 3.4.4.4
As' = 0 mm
2
Mres = 63.60 kNm > 32.68 OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100As/bd = 0.20%
vc = 0.43 N/mm
2
Table 3.8
Vres = 132.10 kN > 41.20 OK 3.5.5.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007 : Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X = 58.91 mm em = -0.00081 BS8007
Acr = 115.54 mm W = -0.19 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
NO CRACKING
INNER BASE ( per metre length )
Ult. Shear = -101.95 kN (AT d from FACE of WALL)
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 455 mm
2
Table 3.25
f = 16 mm
centres = 250 mm < 596 OK
As = 804 mm
2
> 455 OK
Z = 287 mm
As' = 0 mm
2
Mres = 101.09 kNm < 100.27 OK 3.4.4.4
SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100As/bd = 0.27%
vc = 0.51 N/mm
2
Table 3.8
Vres = 154.08 kN > 101.95 OK 3.5.5.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007 : Temp & shrinkage effects not included
X = 72.16 mm em = 0.000763 BS8007
Acr = 125.90 mm W = 0.17 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE
mm mm mm
2
mm
2
TOP T 12 225 503 455 OK
BOTTOM T 16 250 503 455 OK
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Pad Foundations 38
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Pad Foundations 39
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
June 2002
Pad Foundations 40
Reinforcement
Drawings
July 2002
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
TYPICAL FLOOR - BOTTOM STEEL
EC2 DESIGN (260 slab)
NS steel in B1 layer
EW steel in B2 layer
25mm cover
1
1
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
2
5
1
1
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
2
5
7
T
1
2
.
0
7
.
2
7
5
4
T
1
2
.
0
8
.
2
7
5
6
T
1
2
.
0
9
.
2
7
5
1
9
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
0
0
1
9
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
0
0
2
4
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
2
5
2
4
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
2
2
5
4
2
T
1
2
.
0
2
.
2
7
5
2
4
T
2
0
.
0
3
.
1
5
0
2
4
T
1
2
.
0
4
.
2
0
0
1
4
T
1
6
.
0
5
.
2
2
5
1
9
T
1
2
.
1
0
.
2
7
5
1
4
T
1
2
.
1
1
a
-
n
.
2
7
5
1
6
T
1
6
.
0
6
a
-
c
.
2
5
0
4
2
T
1
2
.
2
1
.
2
7
5
U
-
b
a
r
s
4
8
T
1
2
.
2
1
.
2
7
5
U
-
b
a
r
s
63 T12.12.275
8 T12.14.200
9 T12.15.275
58 T12.13.225
22 T12.13.175
19 T12.13.250
17 T12.17.275
16 T16.16.150
32 T12.18.275
34 T12.19.275
66 T12.20.275 U-bars
64 T12.20.275 U-bars
14 T12.20.275
U-bars
12 T12.20.275
U-bars
EC2/BS8110 Comparative Design Study
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
TYPICAL FLOOR - TOP STEEL
EC2 DESIGN (260 slab)
NS steel in T1 layer
EW steel in T2 layer
25mm cover
2
7
T
2
0
.
0
1
2
4
T
2
0
.
0
1
9
T
1
6
.
0
2
9
T
1
6
.
0
2
6
T
1
2
.
0
3
.
1
5
0
1
0
0
9
0
2
0
0
1
7
5
2
0
0
2
5
0
2
5
0
1
2
5
1
2
5
1
7
5
4
9
T
2
0
.
0
1
7
0
1
2
5
1
2
5
3
4
T
2
0
.
0
6
8
0
1
5
0
110
225
1
5
0
1
0
T
1
6
.
0
4
.
1
5
0
1
0
T
1
6
.
0
4
.
1
5
0
9
T
2
0
.
1
0
.
1
2
5
2
T
2
0
.
1
1
6
T
2
0
.
1
2
.
2
0
0
3
T
2
0
.
1
3
.
2
0
0
1
0
T
2
0
.
0
5
.
1
0
0
8
T
2
0
.
0
5
.
1
0
0
1
0
T
2
0
.
0
6
7
T
1
2
.
0
7
.
1
7
5
3
T
1
6
.
0
8
.
2
0
0
5
T
1
6
.
0
9
.
2
0
0
3(14)
4(15)
5(16)
1
2
T
1
6
.
1
4
-
1
6
.
2
5
0
5
4
T
1
2
.
1
7
.
2
7
5
4
5
T
1
2
.
1
7
.
2
7
5
4
7
T
1
2
.
1
8
.
2
7
5
6
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
1
7
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
2
2
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
1
7
T
1
2
.
2
0
.
2
7
5
9
T
1
2
.
2
1
.
2
7
5
7
T
1
2
.
2
3
2
7
5
3
3
T
1
2
.
2
4
.
2
7
5
1
2
T
1
2
.
2
2
.
2
7
5
1
4
T
1
2
.
2
2
.
2
7
5
1
2
T
1
2
.
2
0
.
2
7
5
6
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
3
T
1
2
.
2
5
.
2
7
5
9
T
1
2
.
2
6
.
2
7
5
6
T
1
2
.
2
7
.
2
7
5
1
2
T
1
2
.
2
8
.
2
7
5
30 T20.30
39 T20.32
33 T12.45.275
21 T12.45
38 T12.48.275
26 T20.38
7 T16.40.125
5 T20.41.225
30 T20.38
30 T20.30
8
T
2
0
.
2
9
.
1
1
4
8
T
2
0
.
2
9
.
1
1
4
8
T
2
0
.
2
9
.
1
1
4
200
150
150
150
150
75
75
(3)
(3)
(4)
200 100
80
12 @ 275 9@200
100 200
150
200
13 T16.31.150
9 T12.47.275
16 T16.33.150
6 T12.34.250
12 T16.36.150
15 T20.37.150
8 T12.49.275
6 T12.50.275
7 T12.51.275
13 T12.52.275
11 T16.39.200
20 T20.35.150
(2)
(2)
(3) (3) (3)
(15) (22)
(12) (8) (6)
(11)
50 T12.42.275
28 T12.44.275
22 T12.46.275
9 T12.43.275
16 T12.53.275
1
0
T
1
2
.
5
4
.
2
7
5
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
TYPICAL FLOOR - BOTTOM STEEL
BS 8110 DESIGN (280 slab)
NS steel in B1 layer
EW steel in B2 layer
20 mm cover
1
4
T
1
2
.
0
1
.
1
7
5
1
4
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1
2
.
0
1
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5
9
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1
2
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7
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2
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1
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8
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2
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1
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2
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3
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1
5
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3
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1
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1
5
0
3
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1
2
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5
3
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1
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7
5
5
8
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1
2
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0
2
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2
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7
T
2
0
.
0
3
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1
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5
2
0
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1
6
.
0
4
.
2
5
0
1
6
T
1
6
.
0
5
.
2
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0
2
6
T
1
2
6
.
1
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2
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0
1
5
T
1
2
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1
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2
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0
1
9
T
1
6
.
0
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2
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9
T
1
2
.
2
1
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3
0
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U
-
b
a
r
s
4
4
T
1
2
.
2
1
.
3
0
0
U
-
b
a
r
s
77 T12.12.225
8 T12.14.200
12 T12.15.200
58 T16.13.225
16 T16.13.250
23 T12.13.200
17 T12.17.275
16 T16.16.150
35 T12.18.250
34 T12.19.275
61 T12.20.300 U-bars
60 T12.20.300 U-bars
13 T12.20.300
U-bars
11 T12.20.300
U-bars
A
2 6 4
1 5 3
B
C
D
E
F
TYPICAL FLOOR - TOP STEEL
BS 8110 DESIGN (280 slab)
NS steel in T1 layer
EW steel in T2 layer
25mm cover
2
2
T
2
0
.
0
1
2
2
T
2
0
.
0
1
9
T
1
6
.
0
2
8
T
1
6
.
0
2
6
T
1
2
.
0
3
.
1
5
0
1
2
5
1
2
5
2
7
5
2
7
5
2
0
0
2
5
0
3
0
0
1
2
5
1
5
0
2
0
0
4
9
T
2
0
.
0
1
7
0
1
2
5
1
2
5
2
8
T
2
0
.
0
6
1
0
0
2
0
0
150
300
2
0
0
1
0
T
1
6
.
0
4
.
1
5
0
1
0
T
1
6
.
0
4
.
1
5
0
9
T
2
0
.
1
0
.
1
2
5
2
T
2
0
.
1
1
6
T
2
0
.
1
2
.
2
0
0
3
T
2
0
.
1
3
.
2
0
0
8
T
2
0
.
0
5
.
1
1
5
5
T
2
0
.
0
5
.
2
0
0
8
T
2
0
.
0
6
5
T
1
6
.
0
7
.
2
7
5
3
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1
6
.
0
8
.
2
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5
T
1
6
.
0
9
.
2
0
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3(14)
4(15)
5(16)
1
2
T
1
6
.
1
4
-
1
6
.
2
5
0
5
4
T
1
2
.
1
7
.
2
7
5
4
5
T
1
2
.
1
7
.
2
7
5
4
7
T
1
2
.
1
8
.
2
7
5
8
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
2
5
1
7
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
2
2
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
7
5
2
3
T
1
2
.
2
0
.
2
0
0
9
T
1
2
.
2
1
.
2
7
5
7
T
1
2
.
2
3
2
7
5
3
3
T
1
2
.
2
4
.
2
7
5
1
7
T
1
2
.
2
2
.
2
0
0
1
9
T
1
2
.
2
2
.
2
0
0
1
4
T
1
2
.
2
0
.
2
2
5
8
T
1
2
.
1
9
.
2
5
0
3
T
1
2
.
2
5
.
2
7
5
9
T
1
2
.
2
6
.
2
7
5
6
T
1
2
.
2
7
.
2
7
5
1
2
T
1
2
.
2
8
.
2
7
5
29 T20.30
30 T20.32
30 T12.45.300
30 T16.56
35 T12.48.300
25 T25.55
7 T16.40.125
6 T16.41.175
20 T20.38
29 T20.30
9
T
1
6
.
2
9
.
1
0
0
9
T
1
6
.
2
9
.
1
0
0
9
T
1
6
.
2
9
.
1
0
0
225
200
175
250
250
75
125
(3)
(3)
(3)
225 100
100
14 @ 250 6@275
100 225
200
225
13 T16.31.150
8 T12.47.300
16 T16.33.150
6 T12.34.250
9 T16.36.225
15 T20.37.150
7 T12.49.300
6 T12.50.300
6 T12.51.300
12 T12.52.300
11 T16.39.200
20 T20.35.150
(2)
(2)
(2) (2) (2)
(14) (20)
(11) (6) (6)
(10)
46 T12.42.300
26 T12.44.300
20 T12.46.300
6 T12.43.300
20 T12.53.225
9
T
1
2
.
5
4
.
3
0
0
Material
Quantities
July 2002
to
EC2 & BS8110
of a
Rebar Excavate
Vol m
3
H Form
m
2
V Form
m
2
Tonnes
m
3
Slabs G-8 819.1 3115.4 236.5 89.33 -
Roof Slab 91.0 346.2 26.3 8.44 -
Beams 13.6 55.0 66.0 0.81 -
Columns 76.9 - 712.1 10.63 -
Shear Walls 135.9 2.0 506.5 10.45 -
Retaining walls 94.2 - 333.9 6.92 44.1
Pad Bases 37.0 - - 2.28 37.0
S 1267.8 3518.6 1881.3 128.9 81.1
Cost 88744 65517 49856 64432 3243
Rebar Excavate
Vol m
3
H Form
m
2
V Form
m
2
Tonnes
m
3
Slabs G-8 882.1 3114.5 254.7 83.15 -
Roof Slab 98.0 346.1 28.3 7.85 -
Beams 12.5 55.0 60.5 0.96 -
Columns 81.0 - 773.4 9.06 -
Shear Walls 135.3 2.0 501.6 8.00 -
Retaining walls 89.7 - 331.7 7.33 40.0
Pad Bases 36.4 - - 1.61 36.4
S 1335.1 3517.5 1950.2 118.0 76.4
Cost 93458 65496 51681 58982 3055
272,672
Element
Concrete
To Eurocode 2
Concrete
To BS 8110
Element
271,792
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
2156
RMW
Calc sheet No
Date
Part of structure
CiD
Summary of Quantities
Summary of Quantities
2156
July 2002
Bar schedule ref : 001 01
Site ref : Date prepared :
Job no : Prepared by : RMW Checked by :
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Bottom Bars 01 T 12 1 81 81 7100 00 7100
02 T 12 1 42 42 6850 00 6850
03 T 20 1 24 24 3550 00 3550
04 T 12 1 24 24 8350 00 8350
05 T 16 1 14 14 7400 00 7400
06 T 16 1 16 16 7250 00 7250
07 T 12 1 7 7 11250 00 11250
08 T 12 1 4 4 4300 00 4300
09 T 12 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
10 T 12 1 19 19 6625 00 6625
11 T 12 1 14 14 6375 00 6375
12 T 12 1 63 63 4100 00 4100
13 T 12 1 99 99 7525 00 7525
14 T 12 1 8 8 7525 00 7525
15 T 12 1 9 9 6325 00 6325
16 T 16 1 16 16 7525 00 7525
17 T 12 1 17 17 4850 00 4850
18 T 12 1 32 32 4200 00 4200
19 T 12 1 34 34 2750 00 2750
20 T 12 1 156 156 1325 13 600 210 600
21 T 12 1 90 90 1300 13 600 180 600
This schedule compl ies with BS 8666:2000 3541 kg Bar Schedule 8666
* Specified i n multipl es of 5mm. Specified i n multipl es of 25mm. 2000-2001 Chris Buczkowski
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
Bar mark Total no. No. of
bars
in
each
EC2 Floor Plate
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
EC2 Floor Slab
EC2 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 01 T 20 1 100 100 3600 00 3600
02 T 16 1 18 18 3600 00 3600
03 T 12 1 6 6 2750 00 2750
04 T 16 1 20 20 2750 00 2750
05 T 20 1 18 18 3025 13 2265 195 675
06 T 20 1 44 44 3675 00 3675
07 T 12 1 7 7 3675 00 3675
08 T 16 1 3 3 2800 13 2225 195 475
09 T 16 1 5 5 3875 00 3875
10 T 20 1 9 9 4850 00 4850
11 T 20 1 2 2 2300 00 2300
12 T 20 1 6 6 5200 00 5200
13 T 20 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
14 T 16 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
15 T 16 1 4 4 2250 00 2250
16 T 16 1 5 5 2700 00 2700
17 T 12 1 72 72 4000 00 4000
18 T 12 1 47 47 2650 00 2650
19 T 12 1 51 51 4300 00 4300
20 T 12 1 29 29 2975 00 2975
21 T 12 1 9 9 3450 00 3450
22 T 12 1 26 26 2350 00 2350
23 T 12 1 7 7 4550 00 4550
This schedule compl ies with BS 8666:2000 Bar Schedule 8666
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
EC2 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 24 T 12 1 33 33 5200 00 5200
continued 25 T 12 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
26 T 12 1 9 9 9500 00 9500
27 T 12 1 6 6 5675 00 5675
28 T 12 1 12 12 4025 00 4025
29 T 20 1 24 24 2225 13 1450 210 675
30 T 20 1 60 60 3675 00 3675
31 T 16 1 13 13 3675 00 3675
32 T 20 1 39 39 4600 00 4600
33 T 16 1 16 16 2425 13 1825 210 500
34 T 12 1 6 6 3000 13 2575 210 320
35 T 20 1 20 20 3350 00 3350
36 T 16 1 12 12 3200 13 2575 210 515
37 T 16 1 15 15 2000 00 2000
38 T 20 1 56 56 4225 00 4225
39 T 16 1 11 11 2250 00 2250
40 T 16 1 7 7 3575 13 2975 210 500
41 T 20 1 5 5 3150 13 2375 210 675
42 T 12 1 50 50 3275 00 3275
43 T 12 1 9 9 2375 00 2375
44 T 12 1 28 28 4000 00 4000
45 T 12 1 54 54 5000 00 5000
46 T 12 1 22 22 5300 00 5300
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
EC2 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 47 T 12 1 9 9 4050 00 4050
continued 48 T 12 1 38 38 4250 00 4250
49 T 12 1 8 8 8500 00 8500
50 T 12 1 6 6 8200 00 8200
51 T 12 1 7 7 4650 00 4650
52 T 12 1 13 13 1700 00 1700
53 T 12 1 16 16 7275 00 7275
54 T 12 1 10 10 3375 13 2950 210 320
Links 55 T 10 3 36 108 525 31 120 120 210 120
56 T 6 3 27 81 475 31 110 75 210 110
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Floor Plate
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Bottom Bars 01 T 12 1 159 159 7100 00 7100
02 T 12 1 58 58 6850 00 6850
03 T 20 1 17 17 3550 00 3550
04 T 16 1 20 20 8350 00 8350
05 T 16 1 16 16 7400 00 7400
06 T 16 1 19 19 7250 00 7250
07 T 12 1 9 9 11250 00 11250
08 T 12 1 7 7 4300 00 4300
09 T 12 1 8 8 3050 00 3050
10 T 12 1 26 26 6625 00 6625
11 T 12 1 15 15 6375 00 6375
12 T 12 1 77 77 4100 00 4100
13 T 16 1 97 97 7525 00 7525
14 T 12 1 8 8 7525 00 7525
15 T 12 1 12 12 6325 00 6325
16 T 16 1 16 16 7525 00 7525
17 T 12 1 17 17 4850 00 4850
18 T 12 1 35 35 4200 00 4200
19 T 12 1 34 34 2750 00 2750
20 T 12 1 145 145 1300 13 600 235 575
21 T 12 1 83 83 1275 13 600 205 575
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 01 T 20 1 93 93 3600 00 3600
02 T 16 1 18 18 3600 00 3600
03 T 12 1 6 6 2750 00 2750
04 T 16 1 20 20 2750 00 2750
05 T 20 1 13 13 3025 13 2265 205 660
06 T 20 1 36 36 3675 00 3675
07 T 16 1 5 5 3675 00 3675
08 T 16 1 3 3 2800 13 2225 205 460
09 T 16 1 5 5 3875 00 3875
10 T 20 1 9 9 4850 00 4850
11 T 20 1 2 2 2300 00 2300
12 T 20 1 6 6 5200 00 5200
13 T 20 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
14 T 16 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
15 T 16 1 4 4 2250 00 2250
16 T 16 1 5 5 2700 00 2700
17 T 12 1 72 72 4000 00 4000
18 T 12 1 47 47 2650 00 2650
19 T 12 1 55 55 4300 00 4300
20 T 12 1 37 37 2975 00 2975
21 T 12 1 9 9 3450 00 3450
22 T 12 1 36 36 2350 00 2350
23 T 12 1 7 7 4550 00 4550
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 24 T 12 1 33 33 5200 00 5200
continued 25 T 12 1 3 3 4400 00 4400
26 T 12 1 9 9 9500 00 9500
27 T 12 1 6 6 5675 00 5675
28 T 12 1 12 12 4025 00 4025
29 T 16 1 27 27 2075 13 1450 235 500
30 T 20 1 58 58 3675 00 3675
31 T 16 1 13 13 3675 00 3675
32 T 20 1 30 30 4600 00 4600
33 T 16 1 16 16 2450 13 1825 235 500
34 T 12 1 6 6 3025 13 2575 235 320
35 T 20 1 20 20 3350 00 3350
36 T 16 1 9 9 3200 13 2575 235 500
37 T 20 1 15 15 2000 00 2000
38 T 20 1 20 20 4225 00 4225
39 T 16 1 11 11 2250 00 2250
40 T 16 1 7 7 3600 13 2975 235 500
41 T 20 1 6 6 3150 13 2375 235 660
42 T 12 1 46 46 3275 00 3275
43 T 12 1 6 6 2375 00 2375
44 T 12 1 26 26 4000 00 4000
45 T 12 1 30 30 5000 00 5000
46 T 12 1 20 20 5300 00 5300
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Floor Slab
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
Top Bars 47 T 12 1 8 8 4050 00 4050
continued 48 T 12 1 35 35 4250 00 4250
49 T 12 1 7 7 8500 00 8500
50 T 12 1 6 6 8200 00 8200
51 T 12 1 6 6 4650 00 4650
52 T 12 1 12 12 1700 00 1700
53 T 12 1 20 20 7275 00 7275
54 T 12 1 9 9 3400 13 2950 235 320
55 T 25 1 25 25 4225 00 4225
56 T 16 1 30 30 5000 00 5000
Links 57 T 10 3 42 126 550 31 120 120 235 120
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
28-Jul-02
Shape
code
C I D
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Floor Plate
2156
Rev
letter
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
A2 & A4 01 T 16 2 4 8 4250 11 3560 705
400x400 02 T 12 10 4 40 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
03 T 12 6 4 24 4150 26 3300 300 530 30
04 T 12 18 14 252 1275 00 1275
05 T 6 2 158 316 1525 51 340 340 110
B2 06 T 20 1 6 6 4450 11 3560 935
500x500 02 T 12 3 6 18 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
07 T 16 1 6 6 4300 26 3300 300 695 35
08 T 25 1 6 6 4525 26 3275 325 925 50
09 T 12 1 6 6 4150 26 3300 300 530 40
10 T 16 1 6 6 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
11 T 25 1 6 6 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
12 T 32 1 6 6 4700 26 3180 420 1100 65
13 T 32 1 6 6 2650 11 2425 305
14 T 6 1 64 64 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 44 44 1925 51 440 440 115
17 T 6 1 64 64 650 21 110 440 110
18 T 8 1 44 44 650 21 115 440 115
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
EC2 Columns
EC2 Columns
Bar schedule ref : 004
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
B4 19 T 32 1 4 4 5100 11 3560 1625
500x500 20 T 20 1 8 8 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
21 T 16 1 8 8 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
22 T 32 1 4 4 4525 26 3180 420 925 65
23 T 16 1 8 8 4325 26 3300 300 705 35
24 T 25 1 8 8 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
25 T 25 1 4 4 2175 11 2000 240
14 T 6 1 78 78 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 44 44 1925 51 440 440 115
B6 26 T 16 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 705
400x400 27 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
28 T 12 1 8 8 4150 26 3300 300 530 30
29 T 16 1 4 4 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
30 T 16 1 4 4 1575 00 1575
05 T 6 1 154 154 1525 51 340 340 110
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
EC2 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
D2 31 T 12 1 6 6 4025 11 3560 475
500x500 32 T 12 1 12 12 4300 26 3300 300 695 30
33 T 16 1 6 6 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
34 T 32 1 16 16 5450 26 3180 420 1845 65
35 T 20 1 10 10 4500 26 3300 300 880 55
36 T 25 1 10 10 4500 26 3275 325 880 50
37 T 32 1 22 22 5025 26 3180 420 1410 65
38 T 32 1 12 12 2850 11 2625 305
14 T 6 1 79 79 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 55 55 1925 51 440 440 115
17 T 6 1 90 90 650 21 110 440 110
18 T 8 1 88 88 650 21 115 440 115
E1 39 T 40 1 6 6 5550 11 3560 2085
450x450 40 T 40 1 18 18 5375 26 3080 520 1760 80
41 T 32 1 6 6 5450 26 3180 420 1845 65
42 T 32 1 18 18 5025 26 3180 420 1410 65
43 T 32 1 6 6 3800 00 3800
44 T 8 1 99 99 1725 51 390 390 115
45 T 8 1 99 99 600 21 115 390 115
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
EC2 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
E3 46 T 32 1 4 4 5100 11 3560 1625
500x500 47 T 16 1 12 12 4525 26 3300 300 925 35
48 T 20 1 4 4 4525 26 3300 300 925 40
49 T 25 1 4 4 4775 26 3275 325 1155 50
50 T 16 1 8 8 4325 26 3300 300 705 35
51 T 25 1 4 4 4325 26 3275 325 705 50
52 T 25 1 4 4 2350 00 2350
14 T 6 1 104 104 1925 51 440 440 110
15 T 8 1 33 33 1925 51 440 440 115
E5 53 T 12 1 4 4 4025 11 3560 475
400x400 54 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4150 26 3300 300 530 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1550 00 1550
14 T 6 1 162 162 1925 51 440 440 110
A6 53 T 12 1 4 4 4025 11 3560 475
350 dia 54 T 12 1 20 20 4300 26 3300 300 695 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4150 26 3300 300 530 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1550 00 1550
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
EC2 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
C6 58 T 20 1 6 6 4450 11 3560 935
350 dia 59 T 20 1 12 12 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
60 T 25 1 12 12 5100 26 3600 325 1155 50
61 T 32 1 6 6 5475 26 3600 420 1440 65
62 T 20 1 6 6 4800 26 3600 300 880 55
63 T 25 1 12 12 4825 26 3600 325 880 50
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F1 65 T 25 1 6 6 4725 11 3560 1220
350 dia 66 T 32 1 30 30 5050 26 3180 420 1440 65
67 T 25 1 12 12 4700 26 3275 325 1100 60
68 T 20 1 6 6 4500 26 3300 300 880 45
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F3 69 T 12 1 6 6 4025 11 3560 475
350 dia 70 T 16 1 30 30 4300 26 3300 300 695 35
71 T 20 1 6 6 4775 26 3300 300 1155 40
72 T 16 1 18 18 4325 26 3300 300 705 40
73 T 16 1 6 6 1575 00 1575
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
EC2 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
A2 & A4 01 T 16 2 4 8 4075 11 3560 545
375x375 02 T 16 2 20 40 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
03 T 16 2 12 24 4150 26 3300 300 530 35
04 T 16 2 14 28 1725 00 1725
05 T 6 2 162 324 1350 51 295 295 110
B2 06 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 02 T 20 1 20 20 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
02 T 20 1 12 12 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
08 T 32 1 4 4 4675 26 3275 420 980 65
13 T 32 1 4 4 3225 11 2995 305
14 T 6 1 126 126 2050 51 470 470 110
15 T 8 1 8 8 2050 51 470 470 115
B4 19 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 20 T 20 1 36 36 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
25 T 20 1 4 4 2075 11 1935 190
14 T 6 1 140 140 2050 51 470 470 110
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
B6 26 T 16 1 4 4 4075 11 3560 545
375x375 27 T 16 1 20 20 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
28 T 20 1 4 4 4400 26 3300 300 785 40
07 T 25 1 4 4 4625 26 3300 325 980 50
29 T 32 1 4 4 4950 26 3300 420 1225 65
30 T 32 1 4 4 3300 00 3300
05 T 6 1 108 108 1350 51 295 295 110
09 T 8 1 35 35 1350 51 295 295 115
D2 31 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
550x550 32 T 20 1 16 16 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
33 T 32 1 20 20 4700 26 3300 420 980 65
34 T 40 1 8 8 5275 26 3180 520 1570 80
38 T 40 1 8 8 3975 11 3695 380
14 T 6 1 84 84 2050 51 470 470 110
15 T 8 1 36 36 2050 51 470 470 115
17 T 6 1 14 14 675 21 110 470 110
18 T 8 1 36 36 675 21 115 470 115
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
E1 39 T 16 1 6 6 4075 11 3560 545
400x400 40 T 32 1 36 36 5075 26 3080 420 1570 65
41 T 40 1 12 12 5275 26 3180 520 1570 80
43 T 40 1 6 6 4075 00 4075
44 T 8 1 90 90 1450 51 320 320 115
45 T 8 1 90 90 525 21 115 320 115
E3 46 T 20 1 4 4 4250 11 3560 740
500x500 47 T 20 1 32 32 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
52 T 20 1 4 4 2125 00 2125
14 T 6 1 126 126 1850 51 420 420 110
E5 53 T 16 1 4 4 4075 11 3560 545
400x400 54 T 16 1 20 20 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
56 T 16 1 4 4 1725 00 1725
14 T 6 1 162 162 1450 51 320 320 110
A6 53 T 12 1 4 4 3900 11 3560 350
350 dia 54 T 12 1 20 20 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
55 T 12 1 12 12 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
56 T 12 1 4 4 1350 00 1350
57 T 6 1 27 27 7475 77 270 110 9
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter
BS 8110 Columns
A * B * C * D * E/R *
Rev
letter
mm mm mm mm mm
C6 58 T 16 1 6 6 4075 11 3560 545
350 dia 59 T 16 1 24 24 4400 26 3300 300 785 35
60 T 20 1 12 12 4925 26 3600 325 980 40
61 T 25 1 12 12 5000 26 3600 420 980 50
62 T 20 1 12 12 4800 26 3600 300 880 50
64 T 25 1 6 6 3050 00 3050
57 T 8 1 27 27 7425 77 270 110 9
F1 65 T 20 1 6 6 4250 11 3560 740
350 dia 66 T 25 1 30 30 4825 26 3180 420 1225 50
67 T 16 1 18 18 4375 26 3275 300 785 40
64 T 16 1 6 6 1725 00 1725
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
F3 69 T 12 1 6 6 3900 11 3560 350
350 dia 70 T 12 1 36 36 4200 26 3300 300 590 25
71 T 20 1 6 6 4600 26 3300 300 980 40
72 T 16 1 6 6 4400 26 3300 300 785 40
73 T 16 1 6 6 1725 00 1725
57 T 6 1 27 27 8050 77 290 110 9
XY and partners
Member Length
of each
bar
mm
bars
in
each
BS 8110 Columns
2156
No.
of
mbrs
Type and
size
31-Jul-02
Shape
code
Rev
letter

Comparitive Design Study BS8110 Vs EC2

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Comparitive Design Study BS8110 Vs EC2

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