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DHCP server (Dynamic host configuration protocol) DNS server (Domain name system /service ) IIS server (Internet information service) 1. Web server 2. Ftp server Router server RAS & VPN server (Remote access server ,Virtual private network) Terminal server ISA server 2006( Internet Security & Acceleration) RIS server (Remote instillation server ) Exchange server 2003
IP addresses :IP addresses can be 1 -Static IP address Addresses that are manually assigned and do not change over time 2-Dynamic IP address Addresses that are automatically assigned for a specific period of time and might change
DHCP OPTIONS:1- Authorization It is a Security Precaution that ensures that only Authorized DHCP Servers can run in the Network. To avoid computers running Illegal DHCP Servers in the network 2-Scope
A scope is a range of IP addresses that are available to be leased to clients How DHCP Works
1- DHCP Discover : - the DHCP client broadcast in the network if there is any DHCP server present in the network 2- DHCP Offer: the DHCP response and offer one IP address to the client. 3- DHCP Request : the DHCP client will send request to the server to assign the offer IP address > 4- DHCP Acknowledgement: the server send Acknowledgement to client saying the package or IP has given it you. Note:(This process is called as DORA Process or four way hand shaking)
What Is a DHCP Reservation? A reservation is a specific IP address, within a scope, that is permanently reserved to a specific DHCP client
What Are DHCP Scope Options? DHCP Scope options are other server addresses given to clients
ok -> finish -TO configure DHCP on server side : start -> program -> administrative tools -> DHCP
right click on domain name -> refresh right click on domain name -> new scope -> next
if there is any resolve any IP addresses to assign (fixed IP) give range ->add -> next
getaway ( if it require )
give the domain name and system name an IP address of DNS server
finish TO configure DHCP on client side:On TCP/IP -> properties -> select obtain IP address automatic
Start -> run type cmd -> type [ipconfig /release] -> Type [ipconfig /renew] -> Type [ipconfig /all]
->
The resolve IP address:The fixit IP Address for client with MAC address 6-7-3-2-To configure resolve IP Address: -> start -> program -> administrative tools -> DHCP expand scope name -> select reservation -> right click -> select NEW reservation
give the reservation name -> IP Address -> Mac Address -> add -> close
DHCP Backup: start -> program -> administrative tools -> DHCP right click on domain name select backup
->remove the scope and restore the backup -> right click on domain name select restore