SHREE RAMCHANDRA EDUCATION SOCITY'S

SHREE RAMCHANDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, LONIKAND, PUNE. PRELIUM EXAM (MECH. DEPT.) I C ENGINE (202048) TOTAL MARKS-100 DURATION-10.00 AM -1.00 PM

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Q.1 a) b) c) d) e) Explain any one type of Electronic ignition system. What are the requirements of ignition system used in IC engines? What are the different properties of lubricating oil? Write a short note on additives used in lubricating system. Compare between air cooling system and water cooling system. [8] [4] [5] [4] [4]

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Q.2 a) What is governing of IC engine? Explain Hit and miss governing. [9] b) Why starting system is necessary for IC engines? List various methods. Describe any one. [8] c) What do you mean by spark advance? Describe any spark advance mechanism used in automobile. [8] Q.3 a) Drive the formula used for finding the mass of air supplied to an engine using an orifice tank. [6] b) Explain with suitable sketch rope brake dynamometer used in testing of IC engine. [5] c) The following observations were recorded during a trial on 4- stroke diesel engine: Speed of the engine = 1700 rpm Brake torque = 327.4 Nm Friction power = 15 KW Fuel used = 15 kg/hr CV of fuel = 42000 kJ/kg Air supplied = 4.75 kg/min Outlet temperature of cooling water = 65.8C Cooling water circulated = 16 kg/min Temperature of exhaust gas = 400C Room temperature = 20.8C Specific heat of exhaust gas = 1.25 kJ/kg-K Specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ/kg-K Estimate the following: i. BP ii. Mechanical Efficiency iii. Bsfc iv. Draw heat balance sheet on KW basis [10] d) Explain in brief the following terms used in testing IC engine. [4] a) Indicated mean effective pressure b) Indicated power

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Q.4 a) Discuss Morse test used during performance testing of IC engines. [5] b) What is engine performance? List the parameters to be considering for evaluating it. [4] c) A single cylinder engine running at 2000 rpm develop a torque of 10 Nm. The indicated power of the engine is 2.3 KW. Find the loss due to friction power as the % of brake power. [6] d) A two stroke diesel engine was subjected to motoring test. The wattmeter reading was 1.6 KW. The engine was then tested for one hour and following observations were noted. Observations:i. Net brake torque = 125 Nm ii. Engine rpm = 610 iii. Fuel consumption = 2.7 kg iv. Calorific value of the fuel = 41000kJ/kg v. Cooling water used = 825 kg vi. Temperature rise of cooling water = 8C vii. Temperature of exhaust gas = 350C viii. Room temperature = 30C ix. Air Fuel ratio = 32:1 x. Specific heat of exhaust gas = 1.05 kJ/kg-K Calculate:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Brake power Indicated power Mechanical efficiency Indicated thermal efficiency Heat balance on minute and % basis

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Q.5 a) Explain chemical structure of petroleum. [6] b) What are sources of HC formation in petrol engine? Explain various factors which affect the HC formation. [6] c) Explain with the help of neat diagram the working of 3 way catalytic converter. [6] d) Write short note on hybrid vehicles, explain any one hybrid system and advantages? [7]

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Q.6 a) Write a short note on following (any three) i. EGR ii. Diesel engine emission norms iii. Factors affecting the formation of NOx iv. Refining process of petroleum v. Alternate fuels for IC engines b) What are Euro-III and Bharat norms? List these norms for petrol engine. [18]

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Q.7 a) Describe the construction and working of a distributor fuel injection system in brief with the help of diagram? [6] b) Draw the labeled layout of fuel system in CI engine; explain the working of BOSCH fuel pump (jerk type individual pump) with the help of diagram. [9] c) Explain with neat sketches the following systems of a carburetor [10] a) Idling system b) Float and Float chamber c) Throttle valve d) Fuel strainer

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Q.8 a) b) c) d) What are the different types of carburetor? Explain with sketches. [6] Explain Solex carburetor with neat sketch. [7] Explain with neat sketch the construction and working of fuel injection pump. [6] Describe the principle of helix by-pass pump and draw sketches for different types of plunger helix in use? [6]