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Substation Electrical Interview Questions and
Answers
What are the different substation components
Answer: Circuit Breakers, Disconnecting switches, Grounding
switches, Current Transformers, Potential Transformers or Capacitor
voltage Transformers, Line Traps, Lightning Arrestors, Power
Transformers, Shunt Reactors, Current limiting reactors, Station
Buses and Insulators, Grounding system, Series capacitors and shunt
capacitors.
Answer: Different switching schemes or busbar arrangement scheme
employed in switchyard are

Single Bus Scheme
Double bus single breaker scheme
Main and Transfer busbar scheme
Double bus single breaker scheme
Breaker and half scheme
Ring main bus scheme
Answer: One and half breaker scheme is most reliable and costlier
scheme. In one and half breaker scheme 3 circuit breakers are
provided for 2 busbars. Hence the name is coined as One and half
breaker shceme
Substation Question and Answers:
What are different types of busbar arrangement Schemes
in Substations?
Which type of bus arrangement is costlier and more
reliable?
For distribution network which type of Switching scheme
is employed?
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Corona Ring on Surge Arresters and other EHV
equipment
Substation Electrical Interview Questions and Answers
Substation Interview Questions Answers
Answer: For distribution network Ring Main busbar scheme is
employed. It has the provision that if power interruption occurs to one
bus section due to maintenance or fault, power can be fed the bus
from other side of the power system.

Answer: Some of the factors on which station busbar depends are:

Current Carrying capacity
Short Circuit Stresses
Establishing minimum electrical clearances
Answer:
Ground Clearance: This is the minimum distance between any live
conductor and the earth or ground.
Phase Clearance: It is the clearance between the different phases in
a circuit or same phases in different circuits
Sectional Clearance: This is the minimum clearance between the live
conductor and the limits of work, where spacial clearance is related to
the safety of the operating personnel. The limits of work section may
be ground or the platform on which the person is working.
Answer: To avoid corona effect
Answer: Busbars are generally made of copper and Aluminum.
Aluminim has the advantage of one third the weight of the copper and
also Aluminum requires less maintenance and proper use of alloys
provide necessary rigidity required for bus material. Aluminum is used
widely in EHV and HV stations
Answer: Lightning arrestor is the first equipment of the substation
connecting the incoming transmission lines. It protects other
substation equipment from lightning and switching surges
by suppressing them to ground. Lightning arrestors also placed in the
substation between both the ends of major equipment such as power
transformers for protection.

Factors on which material of station busbar depends?
What are the different electrical clearances in Substation?
Why EHV busbars are hallowed and cicular?
What are different Bus bar materials used in Substation?
What is the first equipment of the substation connected to
the incoming transmission line?
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Substation Safety Clearances
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