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ROC-D/F RCS

Copyright 2009, Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Sweden Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited. This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings

ROC D/F RCS trainee binder,

PMI NR: 9852 9586 01

ROC RCS - COURSE BINDER

Content
Levers and buttons F-menus Menu system Menu logging Menu positioning Menu drilling

Subject
Component location

Page
1-14 15-28 29-32 33-38 39-44 45-48 49-62 63-78 79-92 93-106 107-112 113-118 119-122 123-128 129-130 131-134
135-138

SmartRig rock drill control system Menu rig Inclination system Drillplan Menu RHS Auto RHS Semi auto positioning Laserplane Statistic and logging
Winch

Component location
4Right 4Left

side

side

4Feedbeam

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Page 2 of 138

Right side
Y224 Y114 Y215 Y208A Y208B Y209

B352 A542
/ ERRO R

Cabin

A60

B142 Y250 A21 Y187 D510 A31 D101

Y103 B133 Y100

Y104A Y104B Y121B Y101A Y102A Y102B Y103 B133


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Y424A Y424B Y425A Y425B Y426A Y426B

Y473

D170

Left side
S146
Y206A Y206B Y207A Y207B Y419A Y419B Y420A Y420B Y410A Y410B B132 B360 B365

ECM

D511
H185

M20
Y251C Y251B Y251A Y253 S500

D512

A1 M1 D530 A20
S18 B366 Y112A S300 Y112B B188 Y210 Y115 Y116

Y107 Y106

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Feedbeam
B316

B172

D171
B127

D102

H323

H322 Y300 Y301A Y303A Y416A Y421A Y405A Y357A Y361B Y350B

B118 B120

B182 B183

B122

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Component location
Exercise

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Component location

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Component location

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Component location

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Component location
- Which functions are powered by hydraulic pump 1?

- Which functions are powered by hydraulic pump 2?

- How many emergency stops are there on the rig?

- Where are the emergency stops located?

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Component location
When the rig is in Auto mode, a light is flashing. Where is the light located? (Mark with an X on the picture)

ROC

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Levers, buttons and display


4Dieselpanel 4Display 4Levers

Diesel panel

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Display

Buttons for all direct menus.

Contrast buttons

Menu navigation buttons

Display (escape)

Escape

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Display (arrow buttons)

Display (enter)

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Right pod
Boom lever Press button

Left pod
Feed lever Press button

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Buttons on left pod 1/2


1. Reduced water (option) 2. Full water (option) 3. Oil heating 4. Low speed tramming 5. High speed tramming 6. Signal horn 7. DCT suction on 8. Remote control box on 9. Reduced flushing 10. Support leg up 11. Full flushing 12. Support leg down 13. Flushing only

Buttons on left pod 2/2

Diesel rpm -Between 1500 and 2000rpm F9C -Between 1500 and 2300 D7C Left track oscillation (front up) Left track oscillation (Rear up) Track oscillation locked / open

Diesel rpm CAT idling (1200 rpm) Right track oscillation (front up) Right track oscillation (rear up)

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Levers on left pod 1/2

Left joystick Rod handling Press button

Levers on left pod 1/2

Right joystick drill steel support and suction hood Press button

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Buttons on right panel


21 Compressor on 30 Drilling mode activated 32 Take up drill string 33 Automatic rod handling (option) 34 Semi Automatic feed alignment (option) 22 Automatic thread greasing (option) 31 Manual thread greasing (option) 21-28 Buttons for display control 29 Toggle button for direct menus

Right panel drill lever

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Tramming levers

Left lever Right lever

Chair heater control (option)

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Levers and buttons


Exercise

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Levers and buttons


Operating panels
The operatingpanels consists of two modules which have buttons and levers two control the functions on the rig. The levers are proportional to the function. That basically means that the lever will activate the function as much or as little as you pull/push the lever (If the lever is correctly calibrated). The buttons have a LED indicator that indicates if the function is active or not. If the LED is lit the function is active.

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Levers and buttons


Button functions

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Levers and buttons


Button functions

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F-Menus
4Menu 4Menu 4Menu 4Menu 4Menu

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5

Display - Direct menu F1

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Display - Direct menu F2

Display - Direct menu F3

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Performance log

Display - Direct menu F4

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Display - Direct menu F5

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System

Menu - System

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Menu - Diagnostic

Modules

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Modules View modes

Menu modules

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Menu - Levers

Menu Levers calibration

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Menu - Guards

Administration

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Menu - Engine status

Menu Service interval

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Logging

Menu - Logging

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Menu - Logging

Menu - Event Log

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Menu - Save

Menu - Save

Log Statistics Blast Log Performance log

View Excel, notepad ROC Manager ROC Manager

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Statistics

Menu - MWD

Log MWD

View ROC Manager

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Principal

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Positioning
4Sensors 4Actuations 4Parameters

Positioning

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Sensors

Calibration

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Actuations

Parameters

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Auto parameters

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RCS software - Drilling


4Sensors 4Actuactions 4Parameters 4DCT

RCS Software Drilling menu

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RCS Software Drilling menu

RCS Software Drilling menu

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RCS Software Drilling menu

RCS Software Drilling menu

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Feed Speed and Pressure

Feed , Manual Collaring

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Feed , Manual Collaring (Example)

If set to 0

Feed , Self hold collaring, NO Rock contact

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Feed , Self hold collaring, rock contact

Full speed drilling

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Feed , Speed

Feed , Pressure

Collaring

Full drilling

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Calibration

Percussion

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Rotation 1 (2)

40 20 5 60 55

Rotation 2 (2)

40 20 5 60 55

RPCF active

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Lubrication

Timers

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10

Damper 1(1)

Damper 2 (2)

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11

Others

DCT - Parameters

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12

DCT - Actuations

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13

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System

Introduction

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Mission

The mission of the project is to design a control system for COP rock drills on present and future rigs, with higher customer value than Strata Sense system and Rock Pilot.
..This guarantees the best possible transmission of percussion power to the rock and helps produce remarkably straight holes. In addition, it cuts down on accessory costs. Thompson remarked that with the Tamrock Rock Pilot System, he is experiencing 30 percent more steel life on the striking bars. Source: www.tamrock.com (2004-12-28)

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Overview
Damper Pressure Control Impact (Improved)
Improvement of today's DPCI function. The percussion pressure is proportionally controlled by the damper pressure Increases the percussion pressure when the rock drill encounters section of harder rock than the surrounding

Feed Speed Controlled Impact


The percussion pressure is reduced when the feed speed increases above normal drilling speed. This is done to reduce the risk of damaging the rock drill small cavities Function reducing the percussion pressure and the feed speed when a cavity is detected

Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed (Improved)


Improved version of todays RPCF where both the feed pressure and the flow is controlled, giving a smoother regulation of the feeder

Mode change
The operator can choose between 3 different operation modes Hard Rock Mode, Medium Rock Mode and Soft Rock Mode. Each mode is optimized to suite different rock geological conditions. This gives the operator a basic adjustments of the drill rig and the right software functions for the work site

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Mode change The drill rig operator can choose between 3 different operation modes: Hard Rock Mode Medium Rock Mode Soft Rock Mode Each mode is optimized to suite different rock geological conditions. This gives the operator a basic adjustments of the drill rig and the right software functions for the work site. If the conditions quick changes or the rig is moved it is possible quickly tune the rig for its new environment by change mode.

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Mode change The drill rig operator can choose between 3 different operation modes: Hard Rock Mode Medium Rock Mode Soft Rock Mode Each mode is optimized to suite different rock geological conditions. This gives the operator a basic adjustments of the drill rig and the right software functions for the work site. If the conditions quick changes or the rig is moved it is possible quickly tune the rig for its new environment by change mode.

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Overview of functions under different mode options

Off DPCI Porportional DPCI Increase (boost) of percussion pressure FSCI RPCF Pressure controlled RPCF Pressure- and flow controlled X X

Hard

Medium

Soft

X X

X X

X X

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Adjusting parameters

Mode: Hard, Medium, Soft

Mode: Off

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Display

Manometer before

Manometer now

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Icons

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Damper Pressure Controlled Impact
Dangerous to have drilling pressure with low or no contact with the rock

Percussion pressure
Percussion, Drilling

Percussion, Collaring

Damper pressure

Drilling percussion Collaring percussion

Time

Time

DPCI before

DPCI now

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Damper Pressure Controlled Impact

Percussion pressure
Percussion, Drilling

Percussion, Collaring

Damper pressure

Drilling percussion Collaring percussion

Time

Time

DPCI before

DPCI now

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Measurements DPCI
Da ta fil: te st-009.ma t 40 200 190 Percussion pressure [bar] 180 170 160 150 140 130 140 145 150 Tim e [s ] 155 160 28 140 145 150 Time [s ] 155 160 38 Da ta fil: te st-009.ma t

Feed pressure [bar] Da ta fil: te st-009.ma t

36

34

32

30

Da ta fil: te st-009.ma t 2.6 2.4

70

65 Penetration rate [m /m in] 140 145 150 Tim e [s ] 155 160 Damper pressure [bar]

2.2 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8

60

55

50

45

140

145

150 Time [s ]

155

160

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Comparison between a system with and without DPCI
Percussion pressure
Super Percussion Percussion, Drilling

Time Damper pressure

Time

Limit incr perc Drilling percussion

Time

Before

Time

Now

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Comparison between a system with and without DPCI
Percussion pressure
Super Percussion Percussion, Drilling

Time Damper pressure

Time

Limit incr perc Drilling percussion

Time

Before

Time

Now

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Measurements DPCI pressure boost
Da ta fi l: te st-021.m at 220 215 Percussion pressure [bar] 210 205 200 195 190 40 185 30 40 50 60 Time [s ] 70 80 90 100 35 30 40 50 60 Time [ s] 70 80 90 100 Feed pressure [bar] 55 65 Da ta fi l: te st-021.m at 60

50

45

Da ta fi l: te st-021.m at 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 Rotation pressure [bar] Damper pressure [bar] 50

Da ta fi l: te st-021.m at

48

46

44

42

40

38

30

40

50

60 Time [s ]

70

80

90

100

36

30

40

50

60 Time [ s]

70

80

90

100

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Damper Pressure Controlled Impact

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Damper Pressure Controlled Impact DPCI quiz 1. What are the parameters that control the percussion pressure?

2. What would happen if Damper pressure low percussion and Damper pressure high percussion are set to be the same?

3. When and why is the percussion boost used?

4. Can percussion boost be started when ONLY damper pressure has reached level Damper pressure, boost?

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Feed Speed Controlled Impact
Percussion/Feed pressure
Percussion/Feed pressure, Drilling

Before

FSCI

Percussion/Feed pressure, Collaring

Time Feed Speed


Upper limit

Time

Limit reduce percussion Normal drilling speed

Time Time

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SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Feed Speed Controlled Impact
Percussion/Feed pressure
Percussion/Feed pressure, Drilling

Before

FSCI

Percussion/Feed pressure, Collaring

Time Feed Speed


Upper limit

Time

Limit reduce percussion Normal drilling speed

Time Time

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Measurements FSCI
Da ta fil : test-039.m a t 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 40 45 50 Tim e [ s] 55 60 65 15 40 45 50 55 Tim e [ s] 60 65 Feed pressure [bar] 50 Datafil: test-039.m a t 45

Percussion pressure [bar]

40

35

30

25

20

Da ta fil : test-039.m a t 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 Penetration rate [m/min] Damper pressure [bar] 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0

Datafil: test-039.m a t

40

45

50 Tim e [ s]

55

60

65

40

45

50 55 Tim e [ s]

60

65

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10

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Cavity Detection System - Simba

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Cavity Detection System - Simba

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11

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


FSCI all functions
Percussion pressure Percussion pressure, drilling

Percussion pressure,collaring

Feed pressure Feed pressure, drilling

Feed pressure, collaring

Penetration rate Penetration rate, low percussion

1-2 FSCI 3-5 FSCI with cavity detection

Penetration rate, high percussion 1 23 4 5

Time

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Feed Speed Controlled Percussion

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12

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Feed Speed Controlled Percussion FSCI quiz 1. When does FSCI function first start to work in Hard rock mode? i.e. when the feed speed is getting faster or slower?

2. Describe the situation when Feed speed, cavity is used during drilling.

3. What are the conditions for the percussion to go from collaring level back to full drilling (so called normal drilling in the system description) after cavity detection?

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed Improved version
Feed pressure
Limit for antijam Pressure drilling Limit for antijam

Feed pressure collaring

Feed pressure back

Rotation pressure

Rotation pressure

Flow

Feed flow drilling

Rotation pressure

Rotation pressure

Before

Now

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13

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed Improved version
Feed pressure
Limit for antijam Pressure drilling Limit for antijam

Feed pressure collaring

Feed pressure back

Rotation pressure

Rotation pressure

Flow

Feed flow drilling Flow reduction Flow direction change

Rotation pressure

Rotation pressure

Before

Now

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed Improved version

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14

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed Improved version RPCF quiz 1. What are the biggest differences between RPCF before & now?

2. When does the transition from pressure control to flow control take place?

3. What will happen to the rock drill when feed flow is reduced?

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Mode change
Hard Rock Mode Medium Rock Mode Soft Rock Mode

Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed Damper Pressure Control Percussion Hard Rock Controlled Percussion Mode change Feed Speed Controlled Percussion Cavity Detection System

X X X X X X X X X X X

X X

X X X

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15

SmartRig Rock Drill Control System


Final quiz 1. Why Hard rock mode only uses pressure regulation during RPCF?

2. Why boost function to Soft rock mode does not exist?

3. What is the meaning with the green & yellow sections?

4. Why is the new RPCF function already activated during collaring?

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16

Rig
4Menu

diesel

4Tramming 4Chassie
ROC D7

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Menu Rig

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Menu Sensors

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Menu Power Pack

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Menu Power Pack (Calibration)

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Menu Wagon Frame

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Menu Wagon Frame (Calibration)

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Menu Actuations

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Menu Actuations - Power Pack

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Menu Actuations - Wagon Frame

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Menu Actuations - Winch

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Menu Parameters

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Inclination instrument
4Menu

F4 system principals

4Inclination 4Sensors

4Calibration
9

1
8

0 1

Inclination system Menu


4Angle

indication

30.0

40.0

Side angle

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Hole angle

Inclination system Menu

Inclination system Principals

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Inclination system Settings 1

Inclination system Sight


Sight used to set the feed into blasting direction.

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RCS Boom angle sensor


End-plug

Adress X1 Set to 2 Adress x10 Set to 0 Rate: kB/s Set to 3 = 125kB/s

RCS Feed angle sensor


End-plug

Adress X1 Set to 1 Adress x10 Set to 0 Rate: kB/s Set to 3 = 125kB/s

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Calibrate boom swing sensor

Calibrate aiming device

10

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Calibrate feed dump

11

Calibrate feed swing

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Inclination sensor
Exercise

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Sensors

9
8

3
4

3
4

3
4

6
5

Connect the sensors name with its function. D170 D171 S146 D171 D172:1 D172:2 Boom swing Feed swing Encoder Depth sensor Aim Feed dump

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Calibration

Sensors usually only requires calibration when replaced. Feed Set the feed vertical and measure with a water vertical instrument it so that you know that the feeds angle is 0 . The feeds angle is now zero and therefore you can now push the calibrate button for Feed dump and feed swing in the menu.

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Calibration

Aim Turn the sight so it points straight forward, then use a 90angle instrument to measure against the front window of the cabin, and by that establish that the sight is zero. Push the Calibrate button, the sight is then calibrated.

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Calibration

Measure the distance between two points on the side on the cabin and to the boom attachment.

Boom Set the boom as centered as possible, then measure with a measuring tape the space between the cabin and the inner and outer boom attachment. The space between the inner and outer boom attachment should be the same, in that way you can determine that the boom is centered and then push the Calibrate button for boom swing.

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Inclination

In which menu do I activate the laser plane function? ______________________________________________ What does the symbol mean?

_____________________________

_____________________________

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Inclination

Discuss

When do I need to calibrate the sensors for the inclination system?

What will happen if the sensors are not calibrated?

Is it possible to save the parameters after calibrating?

Hole depth measuring is not working, how could the trouble shooting look like?

Hole depth measuring is measuring the first rod but not the second. What could the be problem?

Bit position is working but not hole depth measuring. What could be the problem?

How could the trouble shooting procedure look like on D171?

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Drillplan
4Drillplan 4Drillplan 4Hole

action

action

1 2 3 4 5 6

Drillplan

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Drillplan action

Drillplan action - Load drillplan

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Drillplan action - Create drillplan

Drillplan action - Save drillplan

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Hole action

Hole action - Add hole

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Hole action - Delete

Hole action - Move

10

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Hole action - Edit

11

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RHS
4Sensors 4Actuations 4Parameters 4Cradle

positions

Menu - RHS

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Menu RHS/Sensors

RHS Sensors

B182 - Stop pos magasine rotation CCW B183 - Stop pos magasine rotation CW

B118 - Arm in drill centre B120 - Arm in magasine

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Menu RHS/Actuations

Menu RHS/Parameters

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Threading

Menu RHS/Cradle positions

Page 116 of 138

Reset length sensor

Cradle positions
M1 Drill stop

M2 Open upper drill steel support

M3- Rapid feed stop forward

M4 Rod in position drill steel support

M5 Rod in position carousel

M6 Rapid feed stop backwards

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Automatic Rod Handling System

Automatic Rod Handling System

Pressbutton for activating auto rod handling This function can only be activated when the rig is in full drilling mode

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Automatic Rod Handling System


Auto rod handling: When activating the automatic rod handling system, the field in the information bar will light up in green.

Automatic Rod Handling System Feed Speed

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Automatic Rod Handling System Feed pressure

Automatic Rod Handling System - Timers

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Automatic Rod Handling System - Others

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Semi Automatic Positioning

Boom control
Boom lever: Left lever used to move the boom in following positions: Left / right Down / Up Pressbutton: Boom extension in /out

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Boom control
Feed lever: Right lever used to move the feed in following positions: Left / right Forward / Backward Pressbutton: Feed extension up /down

Semi auto positioning


Press button for activating auto positioning. This button is only active when the rig is in drilling mode. The function works also when you move the boom lever. Note: The feed position lever is out of function when pressbutton is activated.

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Semi auto positioning

Valve parameters

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Actuations

Sensors

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Semi Auto positioning

Semi Auto positioning

10

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Laser plane

Laser plane

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Sensors

Laser plane
When using the laser plane the measuring on the display will adjust automatically to the install setting in the meny. Laser plane

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Statistic & logging

RCS software Statistics & logging

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RCS software

RCS software

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RCS software

RCS software

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Winch

Winch

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Remote Controle
Remote control box on

Winch

Activate remote control box

Control light for Cabin / Remote control box

Page 136 of 138

Winch

Tramming levers left / right

Control diods for programming Boom up / down Boom swing left / right Signal horn Oscillation left / right

Support leg up / down

Winch

Activating winch or tramming low / high speed

Variable winch force

Manual winch force

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