F.Y.B.

A Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper: Introduction to Ancient History Culture and Archaeology Syllabus Units I. 1. Definition of Archaeology, History of Modern Archaeology, Features of Archaeological remains, Archaeological methods. Archaeology and its relation with other subjects. 2. Definition of Culture; Indian Culture: main features and geographical background, influence of geographical factors on Indian culture. 3 3. Sources of Indian culture and history. 4 4. Chronological sequence of cultures in India. II. 5 III. Introduction to prehistoric cultures 1. Stone Age cultures: (a) Palaeolithic (b) Mesolithic (C) Neolithic 2. Chalcolithic cultures: Indus valley civilization. 1. The Vedic Period: Theories on the origin of Aryans and vedic literature. Economic, religious and political life. 2. Political Institution of Ancient India: State (a) Monarchic (b) Republican 6 3. Social Institutions of ancient India: (a) Varnasrama system, ( b) Educational System (c)Position of women and marriage systems. Religions of Ancient India. (a) Jainism (b) Buddhism, (c) Shaivism (d) Vaishnavism (e) Sakti cult. 1. Architecture (a) Origin and development of stupa architecture. (b) Origin and development of temple architecture 2. Language and literature of ancient India

7 8 IV. 9 10 V. 11

Recommended Reference Books Allchin, B and F, R. Allchin, 1982: The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan, Oxford University Press, London Basham, A. L. 1985 The Wonder that was India Rupa Books New Delhi (Reprint) Chard S, Chester 1969 Man In Prehistory Chicago pp 1-57 Hester, J, J. 1977 Introduction to Archaeology Krishna Deva. 1995. Temples of India. Two volumes. Delhi. Majumdar, R.C. (Ed.) 1988 Vedic Age- History and culture of Indian People Vol. I BVB Publications (Reprint) ------The Age of Imperial Unity- History and Culture of Indian People Vol.II Chapter XX Art: Architecture PP 487-494 ------The Classical Age- History and Culture of Indian People Vol. III. Chapter XX Art: Architecture PP. 487- 494 Subbarao, B. 1958 The Personality of India. M. S. University Monograph series 3 PP8-49 Thaper Romila 1980 A History of India Vol. I

S.Y.B.A. (Minor ) Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper- I Foundations of IndianCulture. Syllabus Units I

Topics Indian Political Institutions, Sources State Kingship Ministry Parliament Social Institutions Varna; Caste Ashrama Sanskaras Position of Women Family Education

II

III

Trade and Commerce in Ancient India Origin and Development of Trade Important Trade Routes Guilds, Organizations Import- Export Religions- Ideals of Sanatana Dharma Vedic Vaishnavism Saivism Saktism Jainism Buddhism Influence of Islam on Indian Culture

IV

Recommended Reading Valavalkar,V.H. Prabhu Pandarinath Majumdar,A.K. Basham,A.L. Sharma,R.S. Thapar,R. (ed.) Wagle,N.N. Apte,V.M. Sharma,S.P. Majumdar,A.K. Kosambi,D.D. Kosambi,D.D. Altekar,A.S. Drekmeier,C. Gonda,J. Jaiswal,S. Jayaswal,K.P. Jha,D.N. Sharma,J.P. Sharma,R.S. Moti Chandra Heitzman,J. Chakraborthi,H. Srivastava,B. Banerjee,J.N. Max Weber Goyal,S.R. Hindu Social Institutions, 1939. Hindu Social Institutions, 1954. Concise History of Ancient India, Vol. III. The Wonder that was India, 1954. Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India, 1983. Ancient Indian Social History, 1978. Society at the Time of Buddha, 1966. Social and Religious Life in the Grhyasutras. History of Ancient India. Concise History of Ancient India, Vol. II. The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India. An Introduction to Study of Indian History, 1975. State and Government in Ancient India, 1949. Kingship and Community in Early India, 1962. Ancient Indian Kingship from the Religious Point of view, 1966. Caste, Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change, 2000. Hindu Polity, 1943. Revenue System in Post-Maurya and Gupta Times, 1967. Republics in Ancient India, 1968. Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, 1959. Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India, 1977. Early Buddhism, Trade and Empire. In K.A.R.Kennedy and G.L.Possehl (eds.) Studies in the Archaeology and Palaeo Anthropology of South Asia, 1984. Trade and Commerce in Ancient India. Trade and Commerce in Ancient India. Religion in Art and Archaeology The Religion of India. In H.H.Gerth and Don Martindale (eds.) The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism. A Religious History of Ancient India, Vol. II.

S.Y.B.A. (Minor) Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper II :Material Culture Syllabus Unit I. Topics Geographical background Sources Lower palaeolithic culture Middle palaeolithic culture Upper palaeolithic culture Mesolithic culture Neolithic Revolution Neolithic culture Harappan culture Banas chalcolithic culture Malwa chalcolithic culture Deccan chalcolithic culture Megalithic culture Stupa architecture Chaitya halls Viharas Temple architecture Sculptures Coins

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Recommended readings: 1. Agrawal, D.P. 1970. The Archaeology of India. Delhi. 2. Agrawala, V.S. 1965. Indian Art. Varanasi. 3. Allchin, F.R. & B. Allchin. 1981. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan. Rpt. Delhi. 4. Allchin, F.R. & B. Allchin. 1997. Origins of a Civilization. Delhi. 5. Carter, M.L. (ed.) 1994. A Treasury of Indian Coins. Bombay. 6. Childe, V.G. 1979. The Urban Revolution. Reprinted in G.L. Possehl (ed.), Ancient Cities of the Indus. Delhi. 7. Childe, V.G. The Neolithic Revolution. Chapter in V.G. Childe Man Makes Himself. 8. Dhavalikar, M.K. 1979. Early Farming Cultures of Central India, In D.P. Agrawal and D.K. Chakrabarti (eds.) Essays in Indian Protohistory, pp. 229-45. Delhi. 9. Dhavalikar, M.K. 1979. Early Farming Cultures of Deccan, In D.P. Agrawal and D. K. Chakrabarti (eds.) Essays in Indian Protohistory, pp. 247-65. Delhi. 10. Fairservis, W.A. 1971. The Roots of Ancient India. Chicago. 11. Gupta, P.L. 1991. Coins. Delhi. 12. Krishna Deva. 1995. Temples of India. Two volumes. Delhi. 13. Mitra, D. 1971. Buddhist Monuments. Calcutta. 14. Sundara, A. 1979. Typology of Megaliths, In D.P. Agrawal and D.K. Chakrabarti (eds.) Essays in Indian Protohistory, pp. Delhi.

S.Y.B.A. (Major) Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper I: Political History of India from 7th Century BC to 1200 AD Syllabus Unit I. Topics Effects of geographical factors on Indian history and culture. Sources-literary and archaeological. India in the 6th century BC. Janapadas. Magadhan imperialism. Nandas,Persian invasion, Alexanders invasion. Mauryan dynasty. Sungas and Kanvas, Satavahanas, foreign invasions, Kusanas, IndoGreeks, Pratiharas and Sakas, Vakatakas, Gupta dynasty, Harsha. Rajput dynasties Parmaras, Pratiharas, Chauhans, Chandellas, Gahadavalas, Palas, Kalacuris. Dynasties in south India- Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Yadavas, Cheras, Pallavas, Hoysalas. Arab invasion. Mehmud of Ghazni. Causes of Downfall of Hindu India.

II. III. IV, V.

Recommended readings: 1. Chattopadhyay. 1967. The Age of the Kushanas. Calcutta. 2. Chattopadhyay. 1975. Kushana State and Society. Calcutta. 3. Fussman, G. 1987. Central and Provincial Administration in ancient India: The Problem of the Mauryan Empire. The Indian Historical Review XIV, 1-2: 43-72. 4. Gupta, P.L. 1974-9. The Imperial Guptas. Two volumes. Varanasi. 5. Kulke, H. & D. Rothermund. 1986. A History of India. Delhi. 6. Jha, D.N. 1998. Ancient India. Delhi. 7. Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) 1954. The Classical Age. Bombay. 8. Majumdar, R.C. & A.S. Altekar. (eds.) 1960. The Vakataka-Gupta Age. Delhi. 9. Mukherjee, B.N. 1968. The Kushanas and the Deccan. Calcutta. 10. Mukherjee, B.N. 1976. The Disintegration of the Kushana Empire. Varanasi. 11. Narain, A.K. 1957. The Indo-Greeks. London. 12. Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 1975. A History of South India. Rpt. Delhi. 13. Panikkar, K.M. 1959. Geographical Factors in Indian History. Bombay. 14. Puri, B.N. 1965. India under the Kushanas. Bombay. 15. Sharma, R.S. 1965. Indian Feudalism. Delhi. 16. Sharma, R.S. 1983. Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India. Delhi. 17. Thapar, R. 1984. From Lineage to State. Delhi. 18. Thapar, R. 1987. The Mauryas Revisited. Calcutta. 19. Thapar, R. 1997. Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas. Revised edition. Delhi. 20. Van Lohuizen de Leeuw, J.E. 1949. The Scythian Period. Leiden. 21. Yazdani, G. (ed.) 1960. The Early History of the Deccan. Oxford.

Paper- II Syllabus Units I

S.Y.B.A. (Major) Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Social and Political Institutions of Ancient India.

Topics Sources for studying Social Institutions Varna, Caste Asramas Education Marriage Family, Position of Women, Sanskaras Sources of Ancient Indian Polity State Kingship Sabha and Samiti Ministry Secretariat and Departments Republics Town and Village Administration Law and Legal Institutions Income and Expenditure of the State Administration in Rig Vedic Period Mauryan and Gupta Administration

II

III

IV

Recommended Reading Valavalkar,V.H. Prabhu Pandarinath Majumdar,A.K. Basham,A.L. Sharma,R.S. Thapar,R. (ed.) Wagle,N.N. Apte,V.M. Sharma,S.P. Majumdar,A.K. Hindu Social Institutions, 1939. Hindu Social Institutions, 1954. Concise History of Ancient India, Vol. III. The Wonder that was India, 1954. Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India, 1983. Ancient Indian Social History, 1978. Society at the Time of Buddha, 1966. Social and Religious Life in the Grhyasutras. History of Ancient India. Concise History of Ancient India, Vol. II.

Kosambi,D.D. Kosambi,D.D. Altekar,A.S. Drekmeier,C. Gonda,J. Jaiswal,S. Jayaswal,K.P. Jha,D.N. Sharma,J.P. Sharma,R.S.

The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India. An Introduction to Study of Indian History, 1975. State and Government in Ancient India, 1949. Kingship and Community in Early India, 1962. Ancient Indian Kingship from the Religious Point of view, 1966. Caste, Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change, 2000. Hindu Polity, 1943. Revenue System in Post-Maurya and Gupta Times, 1967. Republics in Ancient India, 1968. Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, 1959.

S.Y.B.A (Major) Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper III, Political and Cultural History of Gujarat Syllabus Units I. Topics. General introduction of the subject. background of Political and Cultural History of Gujarat in Indian Perspectives. Sources: Literary and Archaeological Boundaries of Ancient Gujarat. Migration of Ancient Sharyatas, Bhrugus and Yadavas in Gujarat. The Mauryan rule, Girinagar Rock Edict, Indo Greek Coins. The Shaka Kshatraps, their origin, rise and decline, Problem of Kathik era, sarvabhattarka, The Trikutakas, The Gupta conquests. The Huna domain over eastern Gujarat. Gurjaras of Nandipur. The Maitrakas their origin rise and decline. The Chalukyas of Navasirkas and the Rashtrakutas. The Garulakas and the Saindhavas of Western Saurashtra. Minor dynasties of Saurashtra. The Chapotakas or Chavadas of Vardhamanpur, Diva, Okhamandala, Kaccha and Anhilwad Patan The Chalukyas of Patan, their rise, achievements. The Vaghelas, decline of the Rajputs in Gujarat. Contents of the Inscriptions. Types of Coins found in Gujarat. Political and Social life. Jainism, Buddhism, Vaishnavism and Shaivism.

II.

III.

III.

V.

T.Y.B.A. Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper IV: Religion and Philosophy Syllabus Unit I. Harappan Religion Vedic Religion Buddhism, Jainism II. III. Saivism, Vaisnavism Tantric and other Sakti cults General characteristics of Indian philosophy Classification of Indian philosophy Vedic philosophy Nyaya darsana, Vaisesika Sankhya, Yoga Purva Mimamsa Uttara Mimamsa , Buddhist philosophy Jaina philosophy, Carvaka philosophy Topics

IV.

V. Recommended readings:

1. Bhandarkar, R.G. 1965. Vaisnavism, Saivism and Minor Religious Systems. Varanasi. 2. Bhattacharya, N.N. 1982. History of the Tantric Religion. A Historical, Ritualistic and Philosophical Study. Delhi. 3. Bhattacharya, N.N. 1996. Ancient Indian Rituals and their Social Content. Delhi. 4. Chakravarti, M. The Concept of Rudra-Siva through the Ages. 5. Chakravarti, U. 1987. The Social Dimensions of Early Buddhism. Delhi. 6. Chanana, Dev Raj. 1966. Social Implications of Reason and Authority in Buddhism. Indian Economic and Social History Review 3(3): 292-302. 7. Chatterjee, S.C. & D.M. Datta. 1960. An Introduction to Indian Philosophy. Calcutta. 8. Courtright, P.B. 1985. Ganesa. Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings. New York. 9. Dasgupta, S.N. 1952-55. A History of Indian Philosophy. 10. Gonda, J. 1969. Aspects of Early Visnuism. Delhi. 11. Jaiswal, S. 1981. The Origin and Development of Vaisnavism. Delhi. 12. Keith, A.B. 1925. Religion and the Philosophy of the Vedas and Upanishads, Pts. I & II. Cambridge. 13. Kosambi, D.D. 1956. Introduction to the Study of Indian History. Bombay.

14. Kosambi, D.D. 1962. Myth and Reality. Bombay. 15. Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) 1957. The Vedic Age. Delhi. 16. Marshall, J. 1931. Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization. 17. Pande, G.C. 1957. Studies in the Origin of Buddhism. Allahabad. 18. Ratnagar, S. 2000. The End of the Great Harappan Tradition. Delhi. 19. Sharma, R.S. 1983. Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India. 20. Thapar, R. 1978. Ethics, Religion and Social Protest in the First Millenium B.C. In R. Thapar ed., Ancient Indian Social History. Delhi. 21. Wagle, N.N. 1966. Society at the Time of the Buddha. Bombay. 22. Warder, A.K. 1970. Indian Buddhism. Delhi.

T.Y.B.A. Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper V: Greater India Syllabus Unit I Concept of Greater India. The Land and the People of Greater India. Process of Hindu Colonization in South-East Asia (in Suvarnadvipa and Suvarnabhumi) The Sailendras (The Sailendras Empire). The struggle between the Sailendras and the Cholas. The Downfall of the Sailendras Empire. Java - The Kingdom of Mataram. The Kingdom of Kadari. The Dynasty of Singhasari. The foundation of Majapahit. The Javanise Empire. The downfall of the Empire. Hindu Culture in Java Society, Literature, Religion, Art and Architecture. The History and Culture of Champa. The Early Hindu Dynasties. Early Kings of Champapura. The Dynasty of Pandurangs. The Bhrigu Dynasty. The Anamite invasion. The Dynasty of Harivarman. The Anamite conquest of Champa. The Hindu Culture in Champa Society, Literature, Religion, Art and Architecture. The History and Culture of Kambuja (Cambodia). Fu-nan the Earliest Hindu Kingdom. The Kingdom of Kambuja. The Rise of Angkor. The Kambuja Empire The Dynasty of Indravarman, Suryavarman I and II and Jayavarman VII. Downfall of Kambuja Empire. The Hindu Culture in Kambuja Society Literature, Religion, Art and Architecture. The History and Culture of Burma and Thailand. The Early Hindu Kingdoms in Burma Ramannadesha, Shrikshetra, Tamrapattana. Rise and Downfall of Arimardanpura Empire. The Hindu Culture in Burma. Hindu Rule in Thailand (Siam). Hindu Culture in Thailand.

Unit II

Unit III

Unit IV

Unit V

Suggested Reading: 1. R.C. Majumdar Ancient Indian Colonies in Far East. Vol. I Champa. Lahore, 1927. Vol. II Suvarnadvipa and Suvarnabhumi. Decca, 1937. 2. R.C. Majumdar Kambuja Desa. Madras, 1944. 3. R.C. Majumdar Ancient Indian Colonization in South-East Asia. 1955. 4. R.C. Majumdar The Classical Age. History and Culture of Indian People. Vol. III, Chapter XXIV Colonial and Cultural Expansion in South East Asia. Bombay, 1954. Pp. 631-43. 5. S.N. Sen Ancient Indian History and Civilization. Calcutta, 1988. 6. B.R. Chatterjee Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia. Calcutta, 1928 7. B.R. Chatterjee Indian Culture in Java and Sumatra. Calcutta, 1927. 8. B.R. Chatterjee India and Java. Calcutta, 1933 9. H.G.Q. Wales The Making of Greater India. London, 1951. 10. H.B. Sarkar Indian Influence on the Literature of Java and Bali. Calcutta, 1934. 11. H.B. Sarkar Literary Heritage of South-East Asia. 1980. 12. K. Nag Discovery of Asia. Calcutta, 1957.

T.Y.B.A. Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper- VI : Indian Archaeology Paper- I Syllabus Units I. Topics Definition, nature and scope of Archaeology. Archaeological Methods: Exploration & Excavation. Archaeology and Social and Physical Sciences. Dating Methods: Absolute and Relative. Archaeological Report Writing. Lower Palaeolithic Culture. Middle Palaeolithic Culture. Upper Palaeolithic Culture. Mesolithic Culture. Neolithic Revolution. Neolithic Cultures of India. Harappa Culture. Copper Hoard Culture and O.C.P. Banas Chalcolithic Culture. Malwa Chalcolithic. Deccan Chalcolithic. Painted Grey Ware Culture. N.B.P. Ware Culture. Megalithic Culture. Revision

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Recommended Reading Paper-VI 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) B.Subbarao Personality of India, 1958 Chester Chard Man in Prehistory. R.E.M.Wheeler Archaeology from Earth. K.M.Srivastava New Era of Indian Archaeology. D.P.Agrawal Dating the Past. Stuart Fleming Dating in Archaeology. Michael Joseph Dating Methods in Archaeology. Leslie Grinsall, Philip Rahtz, David Price Williams The Preparation of Archaeological Reports. 9) H.D.Sankalia Stone Age Tools: Their Techniques, Names and Probable Functions, 1982 10) H.D.Sankalia Prehistory and Protohistory of India and Pakistan, 1974 11) Allchin, B and R. Allchin The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan, 1983 12) D.P.Agrawal The Archaeology of India, 1982 13) B.K.Thapar Recent Archaeological Discoveries in India, 1985 14) B.R.Allchin , D.K.Chakrabarti A Source Book on Indian Archaeology, 1979 15) D.P Agrawal, D.K.Chakrabarti Essays in Indian Protohistory, 1979 16) R.E.M.Wheeler The Indus Civilization, 1968 17) R.E.M Wheeler Early India and Pakistan, 1959 18) W.A.Fairservis Jr. The Roots of Ancient India, 1975 19) G.L.Possehl Harappan Civilization, 1982 20) B.B.Lal, S.P.Gupta Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, 1984 21) S.R.Rao Lothal And Indus Civilization, 1973. 24)S.R.Rao Lothal- A Harappan Port Town, 1955-62, Memoir of the Archaeological Survey of India 78(II), 1985. 22) G.L.Possehl Indus Civilization in Saurashtra, 1980. 23) V.N.Misra (ed.) The Eastern Anthropologist, Vol. 45, Nos. 1-12 (Indus Civilization Special Number) 1992. 24) B.B.Lal The Earliest Civilization of South Asia, 1979. 25) M.K.Dhavalikar Cultural Imperialism: Indus Civilization in Western India, 1995. 26) N.R.Banerjee The Iron Age in India, 1965. 27) R.C.Gaur (ed.) Painted Grey Ware. 28) M.D.N.Sahi Aspects of Indian Archaeology, 1994. 29) A.Sundara The Early Chamber Tombs of South India, 1975. 30) K.P.Rao Deccan Megaliths, 1988.

T.Y.B.A. Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper- VII: Art and Architecture

Units 1.

Topics Stupa Architecture: - Origin and Development of Stupas Piprahwa, Sarnnth, Lauriyanandangarh, Sanchi, Bharut, Amravati, Nagarjunakonda, Bhattiprolu, Ghantasala, Jaggayyapeta, Taxila., Takht-i-bahi, Mirpurkhas and Devnimori.

2. Rock Cut Architecture - Origin and development of Chaitya Halls. - Rock Cut Chaitya Halls of Western India - Origin and Development of Viharas - Brahmanical and Jain Rock Cut Architecture 3. Temple Architecture - Origin and development of Temple Architecture - Gupta Temples - Orissan Temples Parasuramasvara, Vaital Deul, Lingaraja , Jagannatha and Konark. - Central Indian Temples Khajuraho, Temples at Gwalior, Sas-Bahu, Teli-kamandir, Osian Temples - Jain Temples at Mount Abu - Early Chalukyan Temples Ladkhan, Durga, Badami, Papnath and Virupaksha Temples - Hoysala Temples Chennakesvara Temple, Hoysalesvara and Kesava Temple at Somnathpura - Temples of South India Pallava Temples, Chola Temples, Pandya Temples, Vijaynagar Temples, Madura Temples - Mirtand Temple at Kashmir. 4. Sculptures - Indus Valley Sculptures, Mauryan Sculptures, Sunga Sculptures, Andhra Sculptures, Gandhara Sculptures, Mathura Sculptures, Gupta Sculptures 5. Paintings and Coins - Ajanta , Bagh, Badami, Sittanvasal - Origin and Development of Coinage - Punch Marked Coins, Indo-Greek Coins, Kushana Coins, Tribal Coins, Kshatrapa Coins, Gupta coins.

T.Y.B.A. Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Paper- VIII: Monuments of Gujarat Syllabus Units I Topics General introduction of the subject and methods of study. Background of Monuments of Gujarat in Indian perspective. Sources. Rock- cut architecture of Saurashtra: Junagarh, Sana, Talaja, Khambhalida, Dhank and others. Stupas and Viharas:. Junagarh and Devnimori Temples and Torana Architecture: Phamsana, Vimanakara, Valabhi, Sikharanvita & Bhumija types of Temples of Maitraka Saindhava, Pre- Solanki and Solanki period. Toranas Vadnagar, Siddhapur, Modhera, Kapadvanj, Shamalaji etc. Sculptures Kshatrapa, Maitraka and Solanki sculptures. Terracotta art of Devnimori, Akota bronzes and Sculptures from Shamalaji and Roda. Water Monuments. Step wells Nanda, Vijaya, Amritvarsini, and Bhramani types of step wells with examples. Tanks Sudarshana at Junagarh, Sahasralinga at Patan, Mansar at Viramgam, Melav at Dholka, Zinzuvada and Khansarovar at Patan. Types of Kunda Architecture. Fort Architecture: types of forts; Pavagarh, Junagarh, Patan, Dabhoi, Zinzuwada, Ghumli, Ahmedabad etc. Wooden Architecture: General features, components and few examples from Patan, Ahmedabad, Baroda, Muli etc. Miniature Paintings. Mosques: General features, components and few examples from Patan, Ahmedabad, Champaner, Cambay, Bharuch etc. Makbaras and Rozas: Patan, Dholka, Ahmedabad, Cambay etc. Slide Illustrations

II

III

IV

Recommended Reading

A.L.Basham The Wonder that was India, 1967. H.D.Sankalia The Archaeology of Gujarat, 1941. George Watts and Percy Brown Arts and Crafts of India, 1979. B.Subba Rao Baroda Through the Ages, 1953. M.R.Majumdar Gujarat- Its Art and Heritage, Debala Mitra The Buddhist Monuments, 1980. R.N.Mehta and S.N.Chowdhary Excavations at Devnimori. Percy Brown Indian Architecture, Volume I, 1971. Percy Brown Indian Architecture, Volume II, 1975. Pramod Chandra Studies in Indian Temple Architecture, 1975. J.M.Nanavati and M.A.Dhaky The Maitraka and Saindhava Temples of Gujarat, M.A.Dhaky The Chronology of Solanki Temples of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad, no.3, 1961. K.Sompura The Structural Temples of Gujarat, 1968. Stella Kramrisch The Hindu Temple, 2 volumes, 1977. Lobo Wibke The Sun Temple at Modhera, a monograph of Archaeology and Iconography, 1982. U.P.Shah Akota Bronzes, State Archaeological Series, Vol. I, 1951. U.P.Shah Sculptures from Samalaji and Roda in the Baroda Museum Ancient Sculptures from Gujarat and Saurashtra, Journal of Indian Museums, Vol. VIII, !960. Henry Cousens Architectural Antiquities of Northern Gujarat, 1903. R.P.Masani Folklore of Wells, 1918. Jutta Jain-Neubauer The Stepwells of Gujarat, 1981. Kirit Mankodi The Queens Stepwell at Patan, 1991. Journal of the Oriental Institute, Vol. XVIII Journal of the Oriental Institute, Vol. XXII Sidney Toy The Strongholds of India, 1957. Sidney Toy The Fortified Cities of India, 1965. A.P.Singh Forts and Fortifications of India, 1987. Noota Trivedi Architectural Wood Carving in Baroda, Unpublished dissertation submitted to the department of Archaeology, M.S.University of Baroda for M.A.Degree Motichandra Jain Miniature Paintings from Western India, 1949. James Burgess On the Muhammedan Architecture of Bharoch, Cambay, Dholka, Champanir and Mahmudabad in Gujarat, Archaeological Survey of Western India, Vol.VI, 1971. James Burgess The Muhammedan Architecture of Ahmedabad, Part I &II, Archaeological Survey of Western India, Vol. VII & VIII, 1900 & 1905.

F.Y.B.A. Tourism and Travel Management Paper: Tourism Business and Product
Syllabus Unit I 1. Definition, Nature, Importance, Components and Typology of Tourism. 2.Concepts of Domestic and International Tourism, recent trends. 3.Tourism as an Industry, Visitor, Tourist, Excursionist. 4.Growth and Development of Tourism in India. Unit II 1.Architectural Heritage of India: Glimpses of Indias architectural styles. Historical Monuments of Touristic Significance. Archaeological Sites and Archaeological Museums, Art Galleries and Libraries. 1. Popular Religious Shrines/Centers-Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh, Muslim, Christian and others. 2. Performing arts of India, Classical Dances and Dance Styles, Centre of learning and performances, Indian folk dances Unit- IV 1. Handicrafts of India as a potential tourist resources. 2. Fairs and Festivals. Unit -V 1. Tourist resource potential in mountain with special reference to Himalayas. 2. India's main desert areas, their geological Structure, Development as desert tourism. 12 3. Coastal areas, beaches and islands.

Unit Ill

Suggested Readings: Holloway, Christopher J. The Business of Tourism: Mecconald and Evans, 1983. Shatia, A.K. Tourism Development, Principles and Policies Sterling Publisher (P) Ltd. Anand, M. M. Tourism and Hotel Industry in India: Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd. 4. New Delhi. Kaul, R.H. Dynamics of Tourism: A Territory: Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd. New Delhi. IITTM Growth of Modern Tourism Monograph: IITTM, New Delhi. 1989. IITTM Tourism as an Industry: Monograph, IITTM, New Delhi, 1989. Burhat and Madlik Tourism-Past, Present and Future, Heinemann, London. Laheb. S. E. Tourism Management: Tourism International Press, London, 1986. Percy Brown Indian Architecture Hindu and Buddhist. J.C. Harle The Art and Architecture of Indian Sub-Continent . R.C. Majumdar Age of Imperial Unity. History and Culture of Indian People. Vol. II, Chapter XX Art and Architecture, pp. 487-494. -----The Classical Age. History and Culture of Indian People. Vol. III. Acharya Ram Tourism and Cultural Heritage of India. ROSA Publication. Jaipur, 1986. A.L. Basham The Wonder that was India. Rupa and Co. New Delhi, 1988. Gazetteer of India The Gazetteer of India: History and Culture . Vol. II. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1988.

Marg Publication

The Treasure of Indian Museum. Marg Publication, Bombay.

S.Y.B.A. (Minor) Tourism and Travel Management Paper I :Tourism and Tour Operators Business
Syllabus Section I Tourism Marketing This portion will cover analysis of the markets and their possible developments. Packing of the product, pricing policies and their publicity and advertising in the media-print and electronic. A study of the marketing and publicity aids like books, periodicals, brochures, postures, handouts press release, Audio-Visuals, etc. Unit I The concept marketing Nature, classification and characteristics of services and their marketing implications developing marketing strategies for services forms. Linkage in tourism and other sectors (Travel Agency, Accommodation, Food, Nutrition, Catering), etc. Tour packaging: Concept, Characteristics, Methodology consideration and pricing of Tour Packing, Designing and printing of Tour Brochure.

Unit II

Section II Tour Operators Business This portion will include the functions, differentiation, regulations, organizations, recognition of Travel Agents, Tour, Operators and excursion Agents. The roll in detail of sectors like Airline International, Domestic, Air Taxies, Ticketing, Cargo, etc. Unit III Definition, main functions, organizational structure of a Travel Agency and the Tour operators. Different types of travel agents and their responsibilities, procedures for becoming a travel agent and tour operator in India. Role of India Airlines, Indian Railways, Air India and Vyudoot in the growth of travel agency and tour operators Business.

Unit IV

In addition to Theory paper, which carries 70 marks, students shall have to undergo training and shall have to submit report one month before the commencement of final examination. The report will carry 30 marks and evaluated by internal examiner. Suggested Reading: 1. Philip Kotler Marketing Management, Universal Pub. New Delhi. 2. D.K.J. Maccarthy Basic Marketing- A Management approach. 3. Douglas Foster Travel and Tourism Management. 4. M.S. Negi Tourism and Hoteliering. 5. S.Grampter Wahab, L & Reth Fibbs Tourism Marketing, Tourism International press, London, 1976. 6. Stephan F. Witt & Luiz Mountinch Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook Prentice Hall, New York, 1985. 7. Jome W. Merisseri Travel Agents and Tourism. 8. David H. Howel Principles and Methods of Scheduling Reservations (National Pub.) 1987. 9. Surinder Agrawal Travel Agency Management (Communication India) 1983 10. Chack Geo Professional Travel Agency Management Prentices Hall, London, 1990. 11. William Cordve Travel in India. 12. National Publishers The World of Travel. National Publications, Delhi. 1979.

S.Y.B.A. (Minor) Tourism and Travel Management Paper II: Emerging Concepts for Effective Tourism Development
Syllabus Unit I Relevant Concepts and Preaches for effective Tourism Development 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unit II Unit III Unit IV Unit V National Development Council Report on Tourism Development. National Action Plan, 1992. New Policies on Tourism and Civil Aviation. Tourist Traffic and its Improvisation. Destination Development. Sustainable Development.

Manpower Development Needs. Management Strategies. Tourism Policy Analysis. Tourism Legislation A Necessity. Consumer Expectation and Services & Legislation. Information Technology.

In addition to Theory Paper, which carries 70 marks, students shall have to undergo training and shall have to submit report one month before the commencement of final examination. The report will carry 30 marks and evaluated by internal examiner.

Suggested Reading: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. National Development Council Report National Action Plan, 1992. Report of World Tourism Organisation. Report- Workshop on Tourism Legislation-August-10-11, 1987. Report- Workshop on Tourism Legislation-February-23-24, 1988.