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  • Rhabdomyosarcoma

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    Kathleen Marie Chuang
    148 vizualizări2 pagini
    Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the muscles, most commonly in children. It can develop in various parts of the body like the head, neck, urogenital tract, or arms and legs. While the exact cause is unknown, early diagnosis through biopsy and imaging tests is important, as treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery to prevent the cancer from spreading. Prognosis depends on the tumor type and stage, though most children who receive treatment can achieve long-term survival.

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    Rhabdomyosarcoma cancer

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    Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the muscles, most commonly in children. It can develop in various parts of the body like the head, neck, urogenital tract, or arms and legs. While the exact cause is unknown, early diagnosis through biopsy and imaging tests is important, as treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery to prevent the cancer from spreading. Prognosis depends on the tumor type and stage, though most children who receive treatment can achieve long-term survival.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    148 vizualizări2 pagini

    Rhabdomyosarcoma

    Încărcat de

    Kathleen Marie Chuang
    Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the muscles, most commonly in children. It can develop in various parts of the body like the head, neck, urogenital tract, or arms and legs. While the exact cause is unknown, early diagnosis through biopsy and imaging tests is important, as treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery to prevent the cancer from spreading. Prognosis depends on the tumor type and stage, though most children who receive treatment can achieve long-term survival.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca DOCX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    Rhabdomyosarcoma

    Email this page to a friendShare on facebookShare on twitterBookmark & SharePrinter-friendly version Rhabdomyosarcoma is a cancerous (malignant) tumor of the muscles that are attached to the bones. It can occur in many places in the body. The most common sites are the structures of the head and neck, the urogenital tract, and the arms or legs. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue tumor in children. Causes The cause of rhabdomyosarcoma is unknown. It is a rare tumor with only several hundred new cases per year throughout the United States. Some children with certain birth defects are at an increased risk, and some families have a gene mutation that elevates risk. However, the great majority of children with rhabdomyosarcoma do not have any known risk factors. Symptoms The most common symptom is a mass that may or may not be painful. Other symptoms vary depending on location of the tumor. Tumors in the nose or throat may cause bleeding, congestion, swallowing problems, or neurological problems if they extend into the brain. Tumors around the eyes may cause bulging of the eye, problems with vision, swelling around the eye, or pain. Tumors in the ears, may cause pain, hearing loss, or swelling. Bladder and vaginal tumors may cause lead to trouble starting to urinate or having a bowel movement, or poor control of urine. Muscle tumors may lead to a painful lump and are often thought to be an injury.

    Exams and Tests Diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is often delayed because of lack of symptoms, and because the tumor may appear at the same time as a recent injury. Early diagnosis is important because rhabdomyosarcoma spreads quickly. A complete physical exam should be done. Tests may include: Biopsy of the tumor Chest x-ray CT scan of the chest to look for spread of the tumor CT scan of the tumor site Bone marrow biopsy (may show the cancer has spread) Bone scan to look for spread of the tumor MRI scan of the tumor site

    Spinal tap (lumbar puncture)

    Treatment The precise treatment depends on the site and type of rhabdomyosarcoma. Because of its rarity, this tumor is best treated at a center with experience treating many patients with rhabdomyosarcoma. Either radiation or chemotherapy, or both, will be used before or after surgery. In general, surgery and radiation therapy are used to treat the primary site of the tumor. Chemotherapy is used to treat disease at all sites in the body. Chemotherapy is an essential part of treatment to prevent further spread of the cancer. Many different chemotherapy drugs are active against rhabdomyosarcoma. Some of these drugs include: Dacarbazine Doxorubicin Epirubicin Gemcitabine Ifosfamide

    Support Groups The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See cancer - support group. Outlook (Prognosis) While aggressive treatment is usually necessary, most children with rhabdomyosarcoma will achieve long-term survival. Cure depends on the specific type of tumor, its location, and the amount that has spread. Possible Complications Complications from chemotherapy Location in which surgery is not possible Metastasis

    When to Contact a Medical Professional Call your health care provider if your child has symptoms of rhabdomyosarcoma. Alternative Names Soft tissue sarcoma; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma botryoides

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